angelica archangelica root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
50 | 0.03 | gamma- | atlantone |
35 | 0.19 | borneol | |
27 | 1.78 | bornyl acetate | |
8 | 0.48 | iso | butyl benzene |
40 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
62 | 0.06 | alpha- | cadinol |
61 | 0.04 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 1.88 | camphene | |
9 | 0.20 | delta-2- | carene |
10 | 16.24 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.21 | carvyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
54 | trace | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
56 | 0.24 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.57 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | copaene |
52 | 0.04 | copaenol | |
43 | 0.03 | cuparene | |
64 | 0.85 | cyclopentadecanolide | |
46 | 0.23 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.65 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | 6.39 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.42 | delta- | elemene |
44 | 0.06 | gamma- | elemene |
63 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.41 | eucarvone | |
60 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | fenchene |
37 | 0.64 | germacrene D | |
65 | 0.37 | heptadecanolide | |
32 | 0.54 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.39 | humulene oxide | |
49 | 0.09 | humulenol | |
14 | 6.56 | limonene | |
25 | 0.14 | linalool | |
23 | 0.07 | longicyclene | |
30 | 0.09 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 1.57 | para- | mentha-2,8-diene |
22 | 0.08 | menthone | |
55 | trace | methyl tridecanolide | |
38 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
58 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolol |
59 | 0.03 | T- | muurolol |
12 | 5.28 | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
47 | 0.10 | perillyl alcohol | |
11 | 2.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 1.26 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 32.19 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.54 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.28 | (E)- | piperitol |
7 | 0.46 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.15 | sabinyl acetate | |
57 | 0.14 | spathulenol | |
29 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 3.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.87 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.56 | tridecanolide | |
31 | 0.39 | verbenyl acetate | |
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
boronia megastigma nees absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.10 | 2- | acetoxylinalool A + tridecane + methyl 2-methoxybenzoate |
58 | 0.02 | acetvanillone + (E)-beta-farnesene | |
32 | 0.45 | (E)- | anethole + safrol + nonanoic acid |
87 | trace | apiole | |
48 | .015 | benzyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-retro-gamma-ionone | |
4 | 0.01 | benzyl alcohol | |
97 | 0.06 | benzyl benzoate | |
88 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolol + tetradecanol |
34 | 0.10 | iso | bornyl acetate + menthyl acetate |
40 | 0.02 | trans- | carvyl acetate + (E)-linalool |
54 | 0.04 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | 0.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 0.01 | chrysanthenone | |
65 | 1.20 | sesqui | cineole |
86 | trace | coniferyl methyl ether | |
41 | 0.07 | cyclic beta-ionone | |
47 | 0.03 | decanoic acid + benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + (Z)-retro-gamma-ionone | |
22 | 0.01 | 2- | decanol |
31 | 0.06 | decanol + 5-hydroxylinalool B + methyl 2-isobutyroxy-3-methyl valerate | |
21 | 0.60 | 2- | decanone + 7-hydroxyhotrienol |
57 | 0.65 | 7,8- | dihydro-beta-ionol + (Z)-retro-alpha-ionone |
55 | 1.30 | 7,8- | dihydro-beta-ionone |
63 | 0.06 | dihydroactinodiolide + undecyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | dodecane + lilac alcohol | |
50 | 0.04 | 2- | dodecanol |
76 | 3.80 | dodecyl acetate + 8-hydroxylinalyl isobutyrate | |
108 | trace | eicosane | |
42 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.09 | 7,11- | epoxymegastigm-5(6)-en-9-one |
49 | 0.01 | ethyl decanoate | |
95 | 0.08 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
28 | trace | geraniol | |
46 | 0.70 | geranyl acetate + vanillin | |
56 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
111 | 4.30 | (E)-4-( | geranyl oxy) cinnamic acid |
106 | 1.90 | (Z)-4-( | geranyl oxy) cinnamic acid |
9 | 0.02 | guaiacol | |
94 | 0.70 | heptadecane | |
77 | 0.04 | hexadecane | |
59 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
75 | 0.03 | humulene oxide I | |
85 | 0.30 | 3- | hydroxy-beta-ionone |
43 | 0.20 | 8- | hydroxylinalool |
91 | 0.10 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl 2-methyl butyrate |
113 | 2.20 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl decanoate |
116 | 0.30 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl dodecanoate |
105 | 0.30 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl heptanoate |
109 | 1.80 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl heptanoate |
92 | 0.10 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl isovalerate |
112 | 0.70 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl nonanoate |
69 | 0.20 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl propionate |
99 | 0.30 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl tiglate |
118 | 1.40 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl tridecanoate |
98 | 0.09 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl valerate |
80 | 2.40 | (E)-3- | hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one |
68 | 0.03 | (Z)-3- | hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one |
107 | 0.09 | N-(2-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) 2-methyl butyramide |
110 | 0.20 | N-(2-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) tiglamide |
115 | 9.30 | N-(2-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) tiglamide + methyl (Z)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamate |
84 | 0.15 | 4-oxo-beta- | ionol |
52 | 0.30 | beta- | ionol + 4,5-epoxy-gamma-homocyclocitral |
71 | 0.64 | (E,E)-pseudo- | ionone |
45 | 0.05 | (Z)-alpha- | ionone + (Z)-carvyl acetate |
53 | 0.04 | (E)-alpha- | ionone + 2,6-dimethyl-4-methyl phenol |
61 | 14.90 | (E)-beta- | ionone + alpha-curcumene + 5,6-epoxy-beta-ionone |
67 | 0.02 | italicene ether | |
82 | 0.35 | delta- | jasmonic acid lactone (syn) + 4-hydroxy-beta-ionone |
89 | 0.70 | delta- | jasmonic acid lactone )anti) + methyl curcubate |
5 | 0.45 | limonene | |
29 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate + 5-hydroxylinalool A | |
74 | 0.30 | (E)- | megastigm-7-en-3,9-dione |
14 | 0.15 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene + camphor |
3 | 0.06 | para- | mentha-1,5,8-triene |
117 | 6.70 | methyl (E)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamate | |
96 | 0.50 | methyl (E)-4-hydroxycinnamate | |
83 | 0.70 | methyl (Z)-epi-jasmonate | |
79 | 1.20 | methyl (Z)-jasmonate + (E)-3-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one | |
1 | 0.10 | methyl 1-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate + beta-pinene | |
44 | 0.20 | methyl 2-(2-methyl butyoxy)-3-methyl valerate + neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.06 | methyl 2-acetoxy-3-methyl valerate | |
81 | 0.70 | methyl 2,3-di-epi-curcubate + 4-oxo-beta-ionone | |
90 | 14.60 | methyl 3-epi-curcubate + (Z)-8-heptadecene | |
18 | trace | para- | methyl acetophenone |
24 | 0.01 | methyl nonanoate | |
13 | 0.01 | methyl octanoate | |
104 | 0.02 | methyl palmitate | |
2 | 0.40 | myrcene + octanal | |
25 | 0.20 | nerol + (E)-tagetenone | |
103 | 0.08 | nonadecane | |
10 | 0.75 | nonanal + linalool + hotrienol + 2-phenethyl alcohol | |
19 | trace | nonanol | |
11 | 0.08 | 2- | nonanol |
7 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
101 | 0.03 | octadecane | |
20 | 0.07 | octanoic acid | |
8 | 0.03 | octanol | |
64 | 0.16 | pentadecane + isoitalicene ether | |
102 | trace | pentadecyl acetate | |
62 | 0.05 | endo | peroxide of cyclic beta-ionone |
66 | 0.02 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
30 | trace | iso | piperitenone + geranial |
27 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
72 | 0.55 | spathulenol + (E)-9-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-3-one | |
78 | 0.09 | syringl methyl ether + zingerone | |
26 | 0.30 | (Z)- | tagetenone + anisaldehyde |
16 | 0.02 | (E)- | tagetone |
17 | 0.03 | (Z)- | tagetone |
35 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
51 | 0.02 | tetradecane | |
100 | 0.50 | tetradecyl acetate | |
37 | 0.03 | theaspirane A + 2-undecanol | |
39 | 2.40 | theaspirane B + 2-acetoxylinalool B + methyl decanoate | |
114 | 0.03 | tricosane | |
93 | 0.15 | tridecyl acetate | |
36 | 0.05 | undecanal | |
60 | 1.00 | undecanoic acid + 8-hydroxyl linalyl acetate + dodecanol + 2-phenethyl isovalerate + benzyl tiglate | |
33 | 0.05 | 2- | undecanone + bornyl acetate |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall, W-R. Bork, R. Rilk, S. Schneider and H-C. Wahlburg, Constituents of the absolute of Boronia megastigma Nees from Tasmania. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 297-311 (1995). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.00 | dehydroaromadendrane | |
25 | 13.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
52 | 1.90 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
51 | 4.2 | alpha- | bisabolol |
9 | 1.20 | borneol | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 2.10 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 1.10 | T- | cadinol |
48 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.50 | alpha- | calacorene |
28 | 1.90 | (Z)- | calamenene |
49 | 3.00 | calamenenol | |
50 | 0.70 | calamenenol | |
17 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 6.20 | iso | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.90 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
35 | 29.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
38 | 0.90 | copaen-4-alpha-ol | |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
42 | 0.60 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
15 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.10 | gamma- | elemene |
47 | 2.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.30 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
43 | 1.50 | gamma- | eudesmol |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | fenchol |
12 | 0.40 | geranial | |
36 | 4.10 | globulol | |
37 | 1.80 | epi- | globulol |
19 | 0.70 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 4.00 | humulene oxide I | |
40 | 1.70 | humulene oxide II | |
32 | 1.00 | ledol | |
3 | 0.50 | limonene | |
5 | 0.60 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
22 | 5.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
46 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
31 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
53 | 6.70 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
4 | 3.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 16.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 6.10 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 5.20 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
34 | 4.90 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
cassinia laevis flower oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.40 | bulnesol | |
17 | 2.40 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 2.50 | T- | cadinol |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 2.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.40 | citronellal | |
9 | 1.90 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 3.60 | beta- | copaene |
13 | 0.90 | germacrene D | |
20 | 1.20 | globulol | |
11 | 0.30 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 2.20 | guaiol | |
25 | 0.70 | humulene oxide I | |
27 | 1.00 | humulene oxide II | |
24 | 19.30 | ledol | |
3 | 4.30 | limonene | |
16 | 7.70 | alpha- | muurolene |
28 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolol |
18 | 0.70 | palustrol | |
1 | 13.60 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.40 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 0.70 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 2.20 | beta- | selinene |
19 | 8.00 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
31 | 1.20 | unknown a | |
23 | 0.40 | viridiflorol | |
26 | 5.30 | widdrol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001) | |||
cassinia laevis leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
28 | 0.90 | bulnesol | |
17 | 0.70 | delta- | cadinene |
27 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
10 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.50 | citronellal | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 4.30 | beta- | copaene |
13 | 0.60 | germacrene D | |
20 | 0.40 | globulol | |
11 | 0.50 | alpha- | guaiene |
21 | 1.30 | guaiol | |
23 | 1.30 | humulene oxide I | |
25 | 0.70 | humulene oxide II | |
22 | 39.50 | ledol | |
3 | 0.80 | limonene | |
16 | 9.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
18 | 1.20 | palustrol | |
1 | 9.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
19 | 4.00 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 3.80 | widdrol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001) | |||
cymbopogon martini var. sofia oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.08 | iso | amyl alcohol |
9 | 0.08 | iso | amyl butyrate |
28 | 0.47 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
36 | 0.45 | iso | amyl octanoate |
3 | 0.06 | camphene | |
17 | 0.07 | camphor | |
25 | 3.05 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 0.68 | cis- | carveol |
29 | 3.20 | carvone | |
38 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.13 | para- | cresol |
4 | 0.05 | dehydro-1,8-cineole | |
21 | 0.28 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
34 | 0.10 | eucarvone | |
30 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
35 | 0.03 | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.04 | humulene oxide | |
8 | 30.09 | limonene | |
16 | 0.16 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
13 | 0.03 | linalool | |
24 | 0.04 | para- | menth-1-en-9-al |
33 | 0.55 | para- | menth-8-ene-1,2-diol |
12 | 0.58 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
5 | 1.14 | para- | mentha-1,5,8-triene |
7 | 1.64 | para- | mentha-1(7),2,8-triene |
27 | 12.14 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
19 | 13.01 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
15 | 6.84 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
14 | 11.09 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
26 | 2.63 | para- | menthadienol |
22 | 5.34 | para- | menthadienol |
20 | 1.70 | para- | menthatrienol |
18 | 0.07 | 6- | methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one |
40 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.09 | nerolidol | |
10 | 0.02 | octanol | |
32 | 0.21 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene |
31 | 0.11 | iso | piperitenone |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
M. H. Boelens, Sensory and chemical evaluation of tropical grass oils. Perfum. Flavor, 19(2), 29-45 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
lippia graveolens oil mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.84 | aromadendrene | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.09 | borneol | |
20 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
22 | 0.06 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.34 | camphene | |
31 | 16.50 | carvacrol | |
14 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.33 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 1.84 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 8.12 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.08 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.34 | eremophilene | |
16 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
29 | 0.12 | humulene oxide | |
8 | 0.70 | limonene | |
24 | 0.41 | linalool | |
17 | 0.12 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.10 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.56 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.56 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.54 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.48 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl thymol |
11 | 0.08 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
30 | 46.30 | thymol | |
J. Pino, A. Rosado, R. Baluja and P. Borges, Analysis of the Essential oil of Mexican Oregano (Lippia graveolens HBK). Nahrung, 3, 289-295 (1989). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 5.50 | (Z)- | asarone |
29 | 5.70 | (E)- | asarone |
16 | 0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
11 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
14 | 52.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.80 | iso | caryophyllene |
25 | 2.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | damascenone |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (Z)-iso | elemicin |
22 | 0.10 | (E,Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
20 | 0.60 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
19 | 1.20 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
17 | 23.80 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 1.40 | humulene oxide I | |
31 | trace | isomer of apiole 1 | |
32 | trace | isomer of apiole 2 | |
8 | 0.20 | linalool | |
18 | 0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
15 | 0.20 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
9 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
26 | 0.30 | iso | myristicin |
24 | 0.90 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | trace | nonanal | |
3 | trace | 3- | octanol |
2 | 0.10 | 3- | octanone |
1 | 0.20 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
33 | 2.50 | other compounds | |
6 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10 | 2,4,5- | trimethoxybenzaldehyde |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 18, (2001) | |||
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.66 | 1,10- | aristolene |
35 | 0.11 | aromadendrene | |
39 | 2.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
33 | 2.54 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.51 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
70 | 3.33 | alpha- | bisabolol |
69 | 2.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
15 | 0.01 | borneol | |
49 | 0.11 | cadina-1(10),4-diene | |
48 | 3.28 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
50 | 1.06 | alpha- | calacorene |
59 | 1.20 | alpha- | calacorene epoxide |
47 | 1.47 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.03 | camphene | |
8 | 0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 1.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
29 | 0.11 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 0.45 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 6.25 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.42 | alpha- | cubebene |
41 | 2.49 | beta- | curcumene |
23 | 0.33 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 0.38 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.59 | elemol | |
60 | 8.78 | eremoligenol | |
61 | 2.55 | eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol | |
58 | 2.12 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
68 | 2.36 | 7-epi-delta- | eudesmol |
67 | 2.37 | alpha- | eudesmol |
65 | 6.86 | beta- | eudesmol |
62 | 0.12 | gamma- | eudesmol |
37 | 1.28 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.63 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene + alpha-amorphene |
18 | 0.15 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.23 | guaia-3,7-diene | |
32 | 0.50 | gamma- | gurjunene |
63 | 3.25 | hinesol | |
38 | 1.36 | alpha- | humulene |
56 | 1.08 | humulene oxide I | |
57 | 0.70 | ledol | |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool | |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
40 | 0.22 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.04 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.74 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.29 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.34 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.70 | safrole | |
43 | 1.07 | alpha- | selinene |
42 | 1.15 | beta- | selinene |
53 | 0.66 | spathulenol | |
16 | 0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 1.95 | sesqui | thujene |
64 | 0.78 | torreyol | |
66 | 7.55 | valerianol | |
44 | 0.77 | viridiflorene | |
55 | 1.19 | viridiflorol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | ylangene |
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
pistacia lentiscus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.17 | alpha- | amorphene |
12 | 0.58 | iso | amyl butyrate |
21 | 0.41 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
32 | 0.06 | iso | amyl octanoate |
42 | 0.02 | (E)- | anethole |
31 | trace | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.44 | borneol | |
40 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 3.89 | delta- | cadinol |
44 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.03 | camphene | |
43 | 0.33 | cis- | carveol |
39 | 1.32 | carvone | |
27 | 5.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 5.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
13 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.05 | ethyl decanoate | |
52 | 8.35 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
11 | trace | ethyl hexanoate | |
53 | 0.51 | ethyl linoleate | |
54 | 0.32 | ethyl linolenate | |
20 | trace | ethyl octanoate | |
25 | 0.58 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
15 | 0.04 | furfural | |
17 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
16 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
18 | 0.31 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.93 | alpha- | humulene |
49 | 0.41 | humulene oxide | |
7 | 2.33 | limonene | |
23 | 0.06 | linalool | |
48 | 0.79 | methyl eugenol | |
51 | 0.08 | methyl isoeugenol | |
36 | 0.16 | muurolene | |
4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.14 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
46 | 2.30 | piperitenone | |
45 | 2.21 | iso | piperitenone |
38 | 3.75 | piperitone | |
29 | 0.85 | terpinen-1-ol | |
28 | 13.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 13.62 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
26 | 2.16 | 2- | undecanone |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
pistacia lentiscus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 2.74 | alpha- | amorphene |
12 | 1.12 | iso | amyl butyrate |
20 | 0.87 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
31 | 0.17 | iso | amyl octanoate |
40 | trace | (E)- | anethole |
30 | 0.06 | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.10 | borneol | |
38 | 4.34 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 3.56 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | 0.07 | camphene | |
26 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 3.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.28 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
13 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.23 | elemicin | |
15 | 0.07 | ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
29 | 0.06 | ethyl decanoate | |
48 | 10.36 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
11 | 0.06 | ethyl hexanoate | |
49 | 2.50 | ethyl linoleate | |
50 | 11.30 | ethyl linolenate | |
19 | 0.18 | ethyl octanoate | |
42 | 1.97 | ethyl tetradecanoate | |
24 | 0.14 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
16 | 0.05 | 2- | heptanol |
17 | 3.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
32 | 2.89 | alpha- | humulene |
44 | trace | humulene oxide | |
7 | 2.74 | limonene | |
22 | 0.09 | linalool | |
43 | 1.97 | methyl eugenol | |
46 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.18 | muurolene | |
4 | 0.06 | myrcene | |
18 | 1.71 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 0.03 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
37 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-1-ol | |
27 | 5.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 13.02 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
25 | 4.75 | 2- | undecanone |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol |
46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene |
48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene |
47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.80 | neral | |
57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
58 | trace | phytol | |
5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
34 | trace | piperitone | |
36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide |
35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide |
44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone |
21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
ribes nigrum bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace-0.33 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.00-1.51 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.00-2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | trace-0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace-2.41 | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-45.50 | delta-3- | carene |
7 | trace-0.55 | delta-4- | carene |
35 | 1.20-4.98 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | trace-1.48 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.00-0.18 | citronellol | |
32 | trace-0.42 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | trace-0.66 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | trace-0.17 | meta- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.48 | para- | cymene |
34 | trace-0.14 | beta- | elemene |
31 | trace-0.24 | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.00-1.62 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 0.00-0.20 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxylimonene |
42 | 0.00-1.12 | germacrene B | |
39 | 0.00-1.51 | germacrene D | |
37 | trace-2.00 | alpha- | humulene |
45 | 0.00-0.52 | humulene oxide | |
13 | 0.17-14.12 | limonene | |
29 | trace-0.12 | linalyl acetate | |
21 | 0.00-0.18 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 0.00-0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
24 | trace-0.66 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
6 | 2.89-3.61 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.21-3.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.00-5.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace-1.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 1.72-24.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.30-9.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-10.22 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-69.00 | sabinene | |
18 | trace-0.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.00-0.46 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | trace-2.70 | spathulenol | |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | iso | spathulenol |
25 | 0.40-4.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-1.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | trace-1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | trace-0.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.40-20.00 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace-1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
sage oil dalmatian | |||
As part of a study of the essential oils of Salvia species, Mathé et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis using GC and GC/MS. The components identified in this oil were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.20 | alpha- | thujene | |
1.10 | alpha- | pinene | |
2.30 | beta- | pinene | |
0.90 | myrcene | ||
0.20 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.20 | para- | cymene | |
1.30 | limonene | ||
3.50 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.50 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.40 | terpinolene | ||
36.00 | alpha- | thujone | |
9.70 | beta- | thujone | |
9.60 | camphor gum | ||
8.40 | borneol | ||
0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.10 | alpha- | terpineol | |
4.90 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
4.20 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
4.60 | viridiflorol | ||
0.80 | humulene oxide | ||
0.90 | sclarene | ||
salvia officinalis oil albania | |||
Dobos et al. (1997) analyzed an oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Albania. The oil, which was analyzed by a combination of CC and GC/MS was found to possess the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 8.70 | borneol | |
23 | 5.00 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
33 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 2.80 | camphene | |
19 | 9.70 | camphor | |
28 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 3.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.10 | germacrene B | |
29 | 4.30 | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 0.70 | humulene oxide | |
27 | 1.00 | jasmone | |
10 | 1.30 | limonene | |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.30 | (E)- | sabinol |
37 | 1.90 | sclarene | |
21 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 35.90 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 9.70 | beta- | thujone |
24 | 0.30 | thujyl acetate | |
32 | 0.10 | valencene | |
35 | 4.60 | viridiflorol | |
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Genova, I. Mathe, V. Miklossy-Vary and G. Janicsak, Comparative analysis of Salvia officinalis and Salvia tomentosa essential oils. P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil cuba | |||
Sage oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Cuba was analyzed by CC/MS. The constituents characterized in this oil by Pino et al. (1997) were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 3.81 | borneol | |
2 | 2.48 | camphene | |
15 | 10.36 | camphor | |
22 | 0.21 | carvone | |
18 | 5.51 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.96 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.81 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
17 | 2.24 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
20 | 9.72 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 2.21 | humulene oxide I | |
6 | 1.69 | limonene | |
16 | 0.26 | linalool | |
28 | 14.74 | manool | |
14 | 0.11 | menthone | |
27 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate | |
26 | 0.26 | methyl palmitate | |
29 | 0.11 | methyl stearate | |
8 | 0.19 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 1.16 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.96 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.86 | pulegone | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.29 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 0.22 | terpinolene | |
12 | 12.95 | alpha- | thujone |
13 | 10.89 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 13.46 | viridiflorol | |
J. A. Pino, M. Estarron and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of sage (salvia officinalis L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 221-222 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.11 | methyl (E)-9-octadecenoate | |
21 | 3.81 | borneol | |
2 | 2.48 | camphene | |
15 | 10.36 | camphor | |
22 | 0.21 | carvone | |
18 | 5.51 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.96 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.81 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
17 | 2.24 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
20 | 9.72 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 2.21 | humulene oxide I | |
6 | 1.69 | limonene | |
16 | 0.26 | linalool | |
28 | 14.74 | manool | |
14 | 0.11 | menthone | |
27 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate | |
26 | 0.26 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
8 | 0.19 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 1.16 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.96 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.86 | pulegone | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.29 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 0.22 | terpinolene | |
12 | 12.95 | alpha- | thujone |
13 | 10.89 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 13.46 | viridiflorol | |
salvia officinalis oil england | |||
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 4.10 | borneol | |
31 | 1.30 | bornyl acetate | |
5 | 6.60 | camphene | |
21 | 26.40 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
33 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
35 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 9.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.10 | para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
36 | 3.30 | guaiol | |
34 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
37 | 0.40 | humulene oxide | |
38 | 0.60 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
14 | 2.30 | limonene | |
16 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
39 | 0.10 | lyral | |
9 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
28 | 1.00 | myrtanol | |
4 | 3.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 1.10 | pinocamphone | |
24 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
7 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.30 | salvene | |
40 | 0.30 | alpha- | santalol |
26 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 24.70 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 6.40 | beta- | thujone |
29 | 0.20 | thymol | |
2 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
6 | 1.60 | verbenene | |
22 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil reunion | |||
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 2.80 | camphene | |
20 | 15.90 | camphor | |
8 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
32 | trace | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
27 | trace | cis- | carveol |
36 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
50 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
48 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
34 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | trace | geraniol | |
35 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
39 | trace | germacrene D | |
38 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.30 | humulene oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
51 | 0.50 | manool | |
40 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
24 | trace | myrtenol | |
28 | trace | neral | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 5.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | (E)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
41 | trace | beta- | selinene |
44 | trace | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | trace | iso | thujol |
16 | 45.50 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 8.40 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
42 | trace | viridiflorene | |
46 | 1.70 | viridiflorol | |
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
146 | 0.06 | allo- | aromadendrene |
149 | 4.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
153 | 0.35 | beta- | bourbonene |
177 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
164 | 0.52 | T- | cadinol |
164 | 0.88 | alpha- | cadinol |
154 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
129 | 1.93 | carvacrol | |
141 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
200 | 3.18 | caryophyllene oxide | |
121 | 0.12 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 4.08 | alpha- | copaene |
134 | 2.86 | alpha- | cubebene |
154 | 0.72 | beta- | cubebene |
190 | 0.24 | epi- | cubenol |
102 | 0.12 | para- | cymene |
147 | 0.85 | delta- | elemene |
1.72 | beta- | eudesmol | |
125 | 2.79 | geraniol | |
138 | 1.94 | geranyl acetate | |
155 | 1.29 | germacrene B | |
147 | 5.88 | germacrene D | |
852 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
145 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
159 | 1.55 | humulene oxide I | |
103 | 0.17 | limonene | |
109 | 24.25 | linalool | |
123 | 6.90 | linalyl acetate | |
0.59 | 13-epi- | manool | |
122 | 0.98 | nerol | |
173 | 0.36 | neryl acetate | |
138 | 1.46 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
103 | 0.03 | beta- | phellandrene |
939 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
214 | 0.03 | spathulenol | |
161 | 0.37 | terpinen-4-ol | |
118 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 0.20 | delta- | terpineol |
135 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
930 | 7.48 | alpha- | thujene |
219 | 0.10 | thymol | |
927 | 0.08 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.75 | undecane | |
137 | 0.24 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
stachys recta oil serbia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
13 | 2.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
12 | 0.10 | camphor | |
17 | 2.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 4.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | trace | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.90 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 1.70 | eugenol | |
24 | 1.30 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.70 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
27 | 3.80 | humulene oxide | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | ionone |
3 | 0.20 | limonene | |
14 | 2.00 | linalool | |
22 | 0.20 | methyl salicylate | |
28 | 3.60 | nerolidol | |
5 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.60 | octanol | |
11 | 19.70 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.30 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.10 | piperitone | |
29 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 455, (2000) |