Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
carum petroselinum herb oil
This same year, a sample of Egyptian parsley herb oil was subjected to analysis by CC and CC/MS (El-Nikeety et al. 1998). This oil was found to contain:
21	0.20		apiole
17	0.21	beta-	bisabolene
2	0.06		camphene
15	0.05	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.82	para-	cymene
14	5.35	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
19	0.15		elemicin
16	0.53	alpha-	humulene
6	5.36		limonene
10	6.20	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
22	0.40	4-	methyl pyridine amine
11	23.75		myrcene
20	8.79		myristicin
5	1.46	alpha-	phellandrene
7	19.47	beta-	phellandrene
1	6.94	alpha-	pinene
3	4.57	beta-	pinene
4	0.63		sabinene
8	0.17	alpha-	terpinene
18	0.13	alpha-	terpineol
9	2.78		terpinolene
12	0.06	5-	undec-5-yne
M. M. A. El-Nikeety, A. T. M. El-Alek, M. M. I. A. El-Hady and A. Z. M. Badei, Changes in physical properties and chemical constituents of parsley herb volatile oil during storage, Egypt. J. Food Sci., 26-28 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	caryophyllene
71	trace	iso	caryophyllene
94	0.06		caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	cineole
66	trace		citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	cymene
27	0.16	para-	cymenene
51	0.11		decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		geraniol
69	0.07		geranyl acetate
93	0.05		germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		limonene
38	trace	(E)-	limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
9	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		nerol
67	0.06		neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	trace	allo-	ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		octanol
58	0.05		perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	pinene
8	0.77	beta-	pinene
39	0.03	trans-	pinene hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	iso	pulegol
7	trace		sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a,7-	tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
cymbopogon laniger extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	trace-0.40	iso	amyl hexanoate
23	2.60-3.70	trans-	carveol
24	0.40-0.70	cis-	carveol
17	0.10-2.90		carvone
2	0.10-1.10	1,8-	cineole
16	trace-1.20		cuminyl alcohol
5	0.10-0.20	para-	cymene
12	0.20-2.00	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
11	0.10-0.50	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
1	0.50-13.20		limonene
8	0.70-1.20	(E)-	limonene oxide
6	trace-0.40	(Z)-	limonene oxide
4	0.40-1.60	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
3	trace-0.10	para-	mentha-1,5,8-triene
21	24.00-35.20	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
25	16.00-24.00	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
14	8.20-10.20	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
13	13.30-16.20	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
19	3.20-6.00	para-	methyl acetophenone
15	0.10-1.60		myrtenol
20	0.30-0.80		perillaldehyde
26	trace-0.80		perillyl alcohol
7	trace-0.10	(Z)-2-	phenyl but-2-ene
18	1.30-3.80		piperitenol
22	0.10-0.20	iso	piperitenone
10	0.10-0.50	iso	pulegone
cymbopogon martini var. sofia oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.08	iso	amyl alcohol
9	0.08	iso	amyl butyrate
28	0.47	iso	amyl hexanoate
36	0.45	iso	amyl octanoate
3	0.06		camphene
17	0.07		camphor
25	3.05	trans-	carveol
23	0.68	cis-	carveol
29	3.20		carvone
38	0.04		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.13	para-	cresol
4	0.05		dehydro-1,8-cineole
21	0.28	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
34	0.10		eucarvone
30	0.04		geraniol
35	0.03		geranyl acetate
39	0.04		humulene oxide
8	30.09		limonene
16	0.16	(Z)-	limonene oxide
13	0.03		linalool
24	0.04	para-	menth-1-en-9-al
33	0.55	para-	menth-8-ene-1,2-diol
12	0.58	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
5	1.14	para-	mentha-1,5,8-triene
7	1.64	para-	mentha-1(7),2,8-triene
27	12.14	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
19	13.01	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
15	6.84	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
14	11.09	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
26	2.63	para-	menthadienol
22	5.34	para-	menthadienol
20	1.70	para-	menthatrienol
18	0.07	6-	methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one
40	0.03	alpha-	muurolol
37	0.09		nerolidol
10	0.02		octanol
32	0.21		perillaldehyde
2	0.02	alpha-	pinene
31	0.11	iso	piperitenone
6	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
M. H. Boelens, Sensory and chemical evaluation of tropical grass oils. Perfum. Flavor, 19(2), 29-45 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali
#	%	Leftshift	Components
48	2.20-4.00	ar-	abietatriene
39	trace-0.20		aromadendrene oxide
26	12.00-18.80	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene + beta-caryophyllene
46	1.60-2.50	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotol
47	1.80-3.00	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
34	trace-0.60	delta-	cadinene
45	0.30-0.70	alpha-	cadinol
5	0.10-0.30	delta-3-	carene
37	0.10-0.30	iso	caryophyllene oxide
38	0.90-1.90		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.50-0.80	1,8-	cineole
21	trace-0.10	alpha-	cubebene
22	trace-0.20	beta-	cubebene
35	0.20-0.40	para-	cymen-8-ol
14	0.30-1.30	para-	cymene
18	0.10-0.40	para-	cymenene
40	trace-0.10		elemol
25	trace-0.20	beta-	fenchol
33	0.10-0.90		geranial
36	0.10-0.30		geraniol
16	trace-0.10		hexanol
17	0.10-0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
28	0.70-1.80	alpha-	humulene
8	2.00-4.90		limonene
24	0.10-0.20		linalool
10	trace-0.10	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
32	0.20-0.50	alpha-	muurolene
43	trace-0.10	T-	muurolol
42	0.10-0.30	alpha-	muurolol
6	0.20-0.50		myrcene
29	0.20-1.00		neral
13	trace-0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace-0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
19	0.30-0.90	1-	octen-3-ol
1	1.80-2.60	alpha-	pinene
3	3.70-6.00	beta-	pinene
4	30.40-37.10		sabinene
20	trace-0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
23	trace-0.20	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
41	0.30-0.70		spathulenol
44	0.10-0.30	epi-	spathulenol
27	2.10-5.30		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.60-0.90	alpha-	terpinene
12	1.00-2.10	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.10-0.30	alpha-	terpineol
15	4.00-7.20		terpinolene
2	trace-0.10	alpha-	thujene
31	0.60-1.00		valencene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 55, (2001)
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	anethole
139	0.20		anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		bourbonene
23	<0.10	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	iso	butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1,4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
133	0.10	beta-	calacorene
127	0.10		calamenene
15	0.70		camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carveol
74	0.10	cis-	carveol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
136	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	copaene
77	0.10		cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	cymene
38	<0.10	para-	cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso	elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		eremanthin
2	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	fenchene
110	trace		geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6,9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	menthatriene
67	<0.10		methyl chavicol
103	3.50		methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		nerol
52	0.10		nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
99	<0.10		neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
134	trace		palustrol
81	0.10		phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	pinene
18	4.00	beta-	pinene
50	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
54	0.20		pinocarvone
88	0.10		pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		pinol
43	0.10	iso	pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
79	trace		piperitone
8	trace	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		sabinaketone
17	5.30		sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		sabinol
86	0.10		sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4(15),5-diene
119	0.30	beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	terpineol
56	0.60	delta-	terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	delta-	terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	thujene
44	trace	beta-	thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	tridecanone
58	trace		umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	undecanone
143	0.20		valerianol
70	<0.10		verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001)
mandarin oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.91	alpha-	thujene
2	2.29	alpha-	pinene
3	0.05		camphene
4	1.88	beta-	pinene
5	1.73		myrcene
6	0.02	delta-2-	carene
7	0.48	alpha-	phellandrene
8	4.25	para-	cymene
9	66.41		limonene
10	0.03	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
12	19.17	gamma-	terpinene
13	1.38		terpinolene
14	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
15	0.01	gamma-	terpineol
16	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
17	0.13		linalool
18	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
19	trace	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
20	trace	iso	pulegol
21	trace	(E)-beta-	terpineol
22	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.12	alpha-	terpineol
24	trace		citronellol
25	0.02		hexanol
26	0.12	3-	octanol
27	0.03		decanol
28	0.02		benzaldehyde
29	trace	3-	methyl benzaldehyde
30	trace		nonanal
31	trace		geranial
32	trace		perillaldehyde
33	0.10		terpinen-4-yl acetate
34	0.50		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
35	trace		thymol
36	0.08	beta-	caryophyllene
37	trace	alpha-	humulene
38	trace	beta-	selinene
39	0.30	alpha-	farnesene
40	trace	delta-	cadinene
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
mandarin oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.02		benzaldehyde
40	trace	delta-	cadinene
3	0.05		camphene
6	0.02	delta-2-	carene
36	0.08	beta-	caryophyllene
24	trace		citronellol
8	4.25	para-	cymene
27	0.03		decanol
39	0.30	alpha-	farnesene
31	trace		geranial
25	0.02		hexanol
37	trace	alpha-	humulene
9	66.41		limonene
17	0.13		linalool
16	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
14	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
29	trace	3-	methyl benzaldehyde
34	0.50		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
5	1.73		myrcene
30	trace		nonanal
10	0.03	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.12	3-	octanol
32	trace		perillaldehyde
7	0.48	alpha-	phellandrene
2	2.29	alpha-	pinene
4	1.88	beta-	pinene
20	trace	iso	pulegol
18	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
38	trace	beta-	selinene
22	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
33	0.10		terpinen-4-yl acetate
12	19.17	gamma-	terpinene
21	trace	(E)-beta-	terpineol
19	trace	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
23	0.12	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.01	gamma-	terpineol
13	1.38		terpinolene
1	0.91	alpha-	thujene
35	trace		thymol
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
petroselinum crispum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
39	27.96		apiole
25	0.02	alpha-	bergamotene
48	0.04		bergapten
30	0.41	beta-	bisabolene
19	0.02		bornyl acetate
37	0.78	3-	butyl phthalide
38	0.63	(E)-	butylidene phthalide
40	trace	(Z)-	butylidene phthalide
35	0.01		carotol
24	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.02	alpha-	copaene
7	1.46	para-	cymene
12	0.04	para-	cymenene
18	trace	(E)-2-	decenal
17	0.77	(Z)-2-	decenal
29	1.67	2,6-	dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol
23	1.59	beta-	elemene
33	0.71		elemicin
52	1.79		falcarindiol
49	15.00		falcarinol
26	0.01	(E)-beta-	farnesene
27	0.17		germacrene D
55	0.37		heraclenol
46	0.37		hexadecanoic acid
54	0.04		imperatorin
42	2.79	(E)-	ligustilide
44	0.01	(Z)-	ligustilide
13	0.15		linalool
51	0.01		linoleic acid
14	0.49	para-	menthatriene
50	0.06		methyl linoleate
5	1.94		myrcene
31	8.70		myristicin
36	0.06	iso	myristicin
15	0.05		myrtenal
34	0.02		nerolidol
9	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.39	alpha-	phellandrene
8	1.72	beta-	phellandrene
32	8.51	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
53	1.06	iso	pimpinellin
2	0.25	alpha-	pinene
4	2.00	beta-	pinene
45	1.24		psoralen
3	0.01		sabinene
41	2.29		sedanenolide
43	0.05	(E)-	sedanolide
10	0.09	gamma-	terpinene
11	2.50		terpinolene
21	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.14	alpha-	thujene
16	0.20		undecatriene
20	0.42	4-	vinyl guaiacol
47	0.24		xanthotoxin
28	0.05		zingiberene
M. Spraul, Strukteraufklarung Wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe aus Petersilienblatten, - Wurzeln and -samen sowie aus Dillbluten. Ph.D. thesis Technische Universtat, Munchen (1991). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996)
petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba
In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.02	alpha-	amorphene
34	14.40		apiole
11	0.02		benzyl alcohol
21	0.02	(E)-beta-	bergamotene
32	1.42		carotol
19	0.24	beta-	caryophyllene
14	0.03		citronellal
16	0.09	para-	cymen-8-ol
5	0.03	para-	cymene
9	0.28	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
18	0.61	beta-	elemene
20	0.21	gamma-	elemene
28	1.70		elemicin
29	0.02	iso	elemicin
30	0.02		elemol
23	0.11	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
25	1.09		germacrene D
33	0.28		guaiol
22	0.03	alpha-	humulene
7	0.06		limonene
12	3.90	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
13	0.05	para-	mentha-1,4,8-triene
15	0.03	para-	menthatriene
3	0.84		myrcene
26	63.90		myristicin
31	0.03		nerolidol
4	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
6	1.60	beta-	phellandrene
27	1.04	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
2	0.01	beta-	pinene
8	0.03	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.72		terpinolene
17	0.02		thymol
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba
In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.02	alpha-	amorphene
34	14.40		apiole
11	0.02		benzyl alcohol
21	0.02	(E)-beta-	bergamotene
32	1.42		carotol
19	0.24	beta-	caryophyllene
14	0.03		citronellal
16	0.09	para-	cymen-8-ol
5	0.03	para-	cymene
9	0.28	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
18	0.61	beta-	elemene
20	0.21	gamma-	elemene
28	1.70		elemicin
29	0.02	iso	elemicin
30	0.02		elemol
23	0.11	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
25	1.09		germacrene D
33	0.28		guaiol
22	0.03	alpha-	humulene
7	0.06		limonene
12	3.90	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
13	0.05	para-	mentha-1,4,8-triene
15	0.03	para-	menthatriene
3	0.84		myrcene
26	63.90		myristicin
31	0.03		nerolidol
4	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
6	1.60	beta-	phellandrene
27	1.04	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
2	0.01	beta-	pinene
8	0.03	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.72		terpinolene
17	0.02		thymol
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
petroselinum crispum seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	0.07		apiole
20	0.07	beta-	bisabolene
22	0.35	delta-	cadinene
3	0.13		camphene
16	0.09	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.11	para-	cymene
13	0.28	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
21	2.64		elemicin
18	0.08	beta-	farnesene
10	0.10		limonene
14	0.28	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
15	0.10	para-	methyl acetophenone
6	0.54		myrcene
19	47.54		myristicin
7	0.28	alpha-	phellandrene
9	7.52	beta-	phellandrene
2	22.28	alpha-	pinene
5	16.20	beta-	pinene
4	0.87		sabinene
11	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.14		terpinolene
1	0.19	alpha-	thujene
Y.H. Kim, K. S. Kim and C. K. Hong, Volatile Components of Parsley Leaf and Seed (Petrselinum crispum). J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc., 33, 62-67 (1990). P&F 16, No. 5, 75, (1991)
piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	1.60	alpha-	agarofuran
26	0.20		bulnesol
18	1.30	delta-	cadinene
24	2.40	alpha-	cadinol
2	5.30		camphene
6	0.40	delta-3-	carene
14	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.20	alpha-	copaene
10	0.30	alpha-	cubebene
17	32.30	(Z)-	dihydroagarofuran
13	0.60	beta-	elemene
9	0.20	delta-	elemene
20	6.70	beta-	elemol
21	7.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
23	1.60	beta-	eudesmol
22	1.00	gamma-	eudesmol
15	0.90	alpha-	humulene
7	0.70		limonene
8	0.30	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
16	2.90	gamma-	muurolene
5	0.50		myrcene
1	10.20	alpha-	pinene
4	7.40	beta-	pinene
3	3.50		sabinene
25	2.10		valerianol
11	0.90	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 443, (2000)

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