Perflavory
Typical G.C. analysis
agathosma betulina leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.23(E)-2-acetoxyisomenthone
340.21(E)-2-acetoxymenthone
26trace  carvone
84.431,8- cineole
110.16para- cymene
200.12(E)- dihydrocarvone
190.21(Z)- dihydrocarvone
3022.30  diosphenol
2718.584-diosphenol
350.671-hydroxy-4-diosphenol
360.404-hydroxydiosphenol
240.46(E)-2-hydroxymenthone
290.37(Z)-2-hydroxymenthone
280.128-hydroxymenthone
611.64  limonene
150.50  linalool
139.82  menthone
1419.91iso menthone
310.53(E)-8- mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol)
322.33(Z)-8- mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol)
40.61  myrcene
100.25(E)-beta- ocimene
70.08beta- phellandrene
10.37alpha- pinene
20.29beta- pinene
250.06  piperitone
210.94  pulegone
160.54(E)-iso pulegone
170.40(Z)-iso pulegone
30.15  sabinene
180.90  terpinen-4-ol
50.13alpha- terpinene
90.34gamma- terpinene
230.28alpha- terpineol
220.23delta- terpineol
120.09  terpinolene
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
agathosma crenulata oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
 6.83(E)-8-acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate)
 0.37(Z)-8-acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate)
 0.22  carvone
 1.191,8- cineole
 0.41para- cymene
 0.18(E)- dihydrocarvone
 0.21(Z)- dihydrocarvone
 1.038-hydroxy-para-menth-4-en-3-one
 trace(Z)-2-hydroxyisomenthone
 4.678-hydroxymenthone
 11.70  limonene
 0.76  linalool
 trace  menthofuran
 2.91  menthone
 3.58iso menthone
 1.01  myrcene
 0.06(E)-beta- ocimene
 0.07beta- phellandrene
 0.73alpha- pinene
 0.44beta- pinene
 trace  piperitone
 53.75  pulegone
 2.77(E)-iso pulegone
 2.78(Z)-iso pulegone
 trace  sabinene
 0.77  terpinen-4-ol
 0.05alpha- terpinene
 0.09gamma- terpinene
 0.43alpha- terpineol
 0.08delta- terpineol

M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996).

P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)

anethum graveolens herb oil cuba
#%LeftshiftComponents
1614.50  carvone
19tracealpha- cubebene
814.38para- cymene
150.99(E)- dihydrocarvone
120.29(Z)- dihydrocarvone
1114.85  dill ether
210.31  dillapiole
100.18alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
20trace  elemicin
140.343,9-epoxy-para-cymene
611.92  limonene
41.56  myrcene
220.20  myristicin
524.88alpha- phellandrene
78.21beta- phellandrene
33.17alpha- pinene
170.40iso piperitenone
130.50  sabinol
90.34alpha- terpinene
21.06alpha- thujene
180.16  thymol
1trace  toluene

J. A. Pino, E. Roncal, A. Rosado and I. Goire, Herb oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 219-220 (1995).

P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)

carum carvi fruit oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
20trace-0.05delta-3-carene epoxide
240.01-1.15trans- carveol
250.00-0.40cis- carveol
1852.30-54.40  carvone
300.00-0.15 carvone epoxide
270.00-0.05  caryophyllene oxide
6trace1,8- cineole
22trace  citronellol
7trace-0.01para- cymene
130.05-0.10(E)- dihydrocarvone
140.05-0.10(Z)- dihydrocarvone
230.05-0.254-hydroxy-para-menth-1-en-6-one
17trace-0.10  limonen-4-ol
536.90-44.60  limonene
110.25(E)-1,2,8,9-limonene diepoxide
100.05-0.30(Z)-1,2,8,9-limonene diepoxide
90.05-1.00(E)-1,2- limonene epoxide
80.05-1.50(Z)-1,2- limonene epoxide
120.05  linalool
290.00-0.20para- menth-1-en-8,9-diol
280.00-0.15para- menth-8-en-1,2-diol 2 isomers
190.01-0.15para-menth-8-en-7-al
2tracecis-para- menth-8-ene
260.00-0.05para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-6-ol
150.05-0.60para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
160.05-0.55para-mentha-2,8-dien-6-ol
40.05-0.30  myrcene
210.10  perillyl alcohol
10.05alpha- pinene
30.05  sabinene

J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry, A. Michet and M. Gorunovic, Huiles essentielles Carum carvide Yougoslavie. Rivisita Ital. EPPOS, (Special Issue), 466-470 (1991).

chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil america
#%LeftshiftComponents
211.98  ascaridole
50.14  camphene
80.03delta-3- carene
230.04  carvacrol
191.06trans- carveol
200.25cis- carveol
182.28  carvone
158.09para- cymene
170.09(E)- dihydrocarvone
10.01  dimethyl sulfide
40.02alpha- fenchene
1242.32  limonene
160.09(E)- limonene oxide
90.01  myrcene
100.01alpha- phellandrene
130.09beta- phellandrene
30.82alpha- pinene
60.18beta- pinene
70.01  sabinene
1117.54alpha- terpinene
140.58gamma- terpinene
220.02  thymol
20.22  tricyclene

A. O. Tucker and M. J. Maciarello, Some toxic culinary herbs in North America. In: Food Flavors, Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences. Edits., E. T. Contis, C-T. Ho, C. J. Mussinan, T. H. Parliament, F. Shahidi and A. M. Spanier, 401-414, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998).

P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)

conyza canadensis (l.) cronq. oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
56trace  anthracene
55trace  benzyl benzoate
327.00(E)-alpha- bergamotene
29trace(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
510.30(Z)-(E)-alpha-bergamotol
440.20beta- bisabolene
530.40alpha- bisabolol
450.10delta- cadinene
2trace  camphene
210.80trans- carveol
230.30cis- carveol
241.10  carvone
26tracetrans- carvyl acetate
300.20beta- caryophyllene
490.70  caryophyllene oxide
270.10alpha- copaene
280.10beta- cubebene
362.20ar- curcumene
20trace  decanal
180.20  dihydrocarveol
16trace(E)- dihydrocarvone
470.201,5-epoxysalvial-4(14)-en-1-one
390.90(E)-beta- farnesene
330.60(Z)-beta- farnesene
430.20alpha- farnesene
31trace  geranyl acetone
380.70  germacrene D
52trace  gossonorol
340.10alpha- humulene
35trace(E)-beta- ionone
370.30(Z)- lachnophyllum ester
670.00  limonene
120.30(E)- limonene oxide
90.10  linalool
402.40(Z,Z)- matricaria ester
150.20(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
220.10(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
100.60(E)-para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
110.70(Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
13tracepara- methyl acetophenone
500.40  mint ketone (salvial-4(14)-en-1-one)
420.10alpha- muurolene
51.20  myrcene
460.30(E)- nerolidol
8trace  nonanal
140.10  nonanol
71.30(E)-beta- ocimene
540.20  octadecanal
250.10  perillaldehyde
10.20alpha- pinene
40.80beta- pinene
190.40(Z)- piperitol
3trace  sabinene
480.20  spathulenol
17tracealpha- terpineol
410.20  zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 781, (2000)
cymbopogon laniger extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
9trace-0.40iso amyl hexanoate
232.60-3.70trans- carveol
240.40-0.70cis- carveol
170.10-2.90  carvone
20.10-1.101,8- cineole
16trace-1.20  cuminyl alcohol
50.10-0.20para- cymene
120.20-2.00(Z)- dihydrocarvone
110.10-0.50(E)- dihydrocarvone
10.50-13.20  limonene
80.70-1.20(E)- limonene oxide
6trace-0.40(Z)- limonene oxide
40.40-1.60para- mentha-1,3,8-triene
3trace-0.10para- mentha-1,5,8-triene
2124.00-35.20(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
2516.00-24.00(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
148.20-10.20(Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
1313.30-16.20(E)-para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
193.20-6.00para- methyl acetophenone
150.10-1.60  myrtenol
200.30-0.80  perillaldehyde
26trace-0.80  perillyl alcohol
7trace-0.10(Z)-2- phenyl but-2-ene
181.30-3.80 piperitenol
220.10-0.20iso piperitenone
100.10-0.50iso pulegone
cymbopogon martini var. sofia oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
10.08iso amyl alcohol
90.08iso amyl butyrate
280.47iso amyl hexanoate
360.45iso amyl octanoate
30.06  camphene
170.07  camphor
253.05trans- carveol
230.68cis- carveol
293.20  carvone
380.04  caryophyllene oxide
110.13para- cresol
40.05 dehydro-1,8-cineole
210.28(E)- dihydrocarvone
340.10  eucarvone
300.04  geraniol
350.03  geranyl acetate
390.04  humulene oxide
830.09  limonene
160.16(Z)- limonene oxide
130.03  linalool
240.04para- menth-1-en-9-al
330.55para- menth-8-ene-1,2-diol
120.58para- mentha-1,3,8-triene
51.14para- mentha-1,5,8-triene
71.64para-mentha-1(7),2,8-triene
2712.14(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
1913.01(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
156.84(E)-para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
1411.09(Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
262.63para- menthadienol
225.34para- menthadienol
201.70para-menthatrienol
180.076-methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one
400.03alpha- muurolol
370.09  nerolidol
100.02  octanol
320.21  perillaldehyde
20.02alpha- pinene
310.11iso piperitenone
60.02alpha- terpinene

M. H. Boelens, Sensory and chemical evaluation of tropical grass oils. Perfum. Flavor, 19(2), 29-45 (1994).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

rhizophora mangle bark oil cuba
#%LeftshiftComponents
46trace(Z)- asarone
80.10  benzaldehyde
270.10  benzothiazole
21trace  borneol
480.20alpha- cadinol
410.10alpha- calacorene
390.10(E)- calamenene
180.10  camphor
28tracetrans- carveol
430.10  caryophyllene oxide
120.30para- cymene
150.10para- cymenene
330.10(E,Z)-2,4- decadienal
20.10  dihydro-3,5-dimethyl-2(3H)-furanone
250.10(E)- dihydrocarvone
360.201,2- dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) benzene
200.101,3- dimethoxybenzene
340.101-(1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl)-4-methoxybenzene
400.20  elemicin
410.00  ethyl acetate
5trace  ethyl benzene
440.10  ethyl laurate
300.10  ethyl salicylate
31trace  geranial
6trace  heptanal
30.20  hexanal
291.504- hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde
370.10(E)-beta- ionone
541.10  kaurene
130.10  limonene
170.10  linalool
14trace(Z)- linalool oxide
5595.50  manool
512.1013-epi- manool
539.6013-epi- manoyl oxide
5229.90  manoyl oxide
19traceiso menthone
70.10  methoxybenzene
350.401-(4- methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone
240.20  methyl chavicol
90.106- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
500.406- methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-octen-2-one
470.10epi-alpha- muurolol
420.40(E)- nerolidol
160.10  nonanal
110.102- pentyl furan
10trace  phenol
492.20  phytol
1trace  pyridine
220.80  terpinen-4-ol
230.40alpha- terpineol
450.201,2,3,4- tetramethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-benzene
320.70  thymol
380.301-(2,3,6-trimethyl)-3-buten-2-one
568.60 unknown a
577.50 unknown b
5814.50 unknown c
26trace  verbenone
in mg/kg. J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 88, (2001)
spearmint oil america
#%LeftshiftComponents
190.91-1.24beta- bourbonene
20.05-0.08  camphene
310.11-0.17trans- carveol
320.31-0.54cis- carveol
2965.79-71.62  carvone
300.03-0.12cis- carvyl acetate
71.40-1.571,8- cineole
12trace-0.04para- cymene
250.12-0.43(E)- dihydrocarvone
240.92-2.20(Z)- dihydrocarvone
270.35-0.43  dihydrocarvyl acetate
220.06-0.23beta- elemene
280.09-0.30  germacrene D
613.65-17.27  limonene
200.10-0.51  linalool
260.08-0.11  menthol
180.08-0.26  menthone
50.82-1.13  myrcene
9trace-0.07(E)-beta- ocimene
80.06-0.14(Z)-beta- ocimene
152.09-2.663- octanol
11trace-0.073- octanone
160.05-0.121- octen-3-yl acetate
140.13-0.233- octyl acetate
10.51-0.72alpha- pinene
30.58-0.76beta- pinene
40.43-0.56  sabinene
170.95-1.43(E)- sabinene hydrate
210.06-0.08(Z)- sabinene hydrate
230.33-0.45  terpinen-4-ol
100.07-0.14gamma- terpinene
130.04-0.07  terpinolene

B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information.

P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993)

tanacetum vulgare flower oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
2112.49  borneol
33.31  camphene
189.14  camphor
280.84  carvone
164.04  chrysanthenone
290.20  chrysanthenyl acetate
300.10alpha- copaene
70.37para- cymene
270.44isodihydrocarveol + nerol
2622.29(E)- dihydrocarvone
253.88(Z)- dihydrocarvone
120.10alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
310.94  germacrene D
80.07  limonene
140.26  linalool
200.19  lyratol
130.14(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
110.20(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
913.53beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
21.34alpha- pinene
50.97beta- pinene
170.57  pinocarveol
190.83  pinocarvone
42.67  sabinene
231.03  terpinen-4-ol
60.23alpha- terpinene
100.37gamma- terpinene
240.39alpha- terpineol
1511.64beta- thujone
10.21  tricyclene
221.86  umbellulone

G. J. Collin, H. Deslauriers, N. Pageau and M. Gagnon, Essential oil of tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) of Canadian origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 629-638 (1993).

P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)

thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
270.70allo- aromadendrene
3032.30beta- bisabolene
14trace  borneol
250.60beta- bourbonene
311.00delta- cadinene
344.00T- cadinol
13trace  camphor
2213.10  carvacrol
24trace  carvacryl acetate
180.50trans- carveol
200.70  carvone
263.40beta- caryophyllene
333.10  caryophyllene oxide
80.751,8- cineole
52.10para- cymene
161.00(Z)- dihydrocarvone
175.00(E)- dihydrocarvone
291.90  germacrene D
61.00  limonene
121.60  linalool
1912.40  methyl thymol
280.40gamma- muurolene
4trace  myrcene
70.50beta- phellandrene
320.70beta-sesqui phellandrene
10.70alpha- pinene
3tracebeta- pinene
2trace  sabinene
101.50(Z)- sabinene hydrate
150.60  terpinen-4-ol
9tracegamma- terpinene
11tracebeta- thujone
211.30  thymol
23trace  thymyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001)
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