Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
cedrus libanensis wood oil
35	0.80		atlantone
38	2.80	(E)-alpha-	atlantone
34	0.60	(E)-gamma-	atlantone
37	0.30	(Z)-alpha-	atlantone
36	0.60	(Z)-beta-	atlantone
33	0.40	(Z)-gamma-	atlantone
22	0.40	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
27	>0.10	alpha-	calacorene
1	>0.10		camphene
14	>0.10		camphor
3	>0.10	delta-3-	carene
17	0.20	alpha-	cedrene
21	1.40		chamigrene
7	>0.10	para-	cymene
24	0.80	alpha-	dehydro-ar-himachalene
26	1.40	gamma-	dehydro-ar-himachalene
28	0.60	oxido	himachalene
9	>0.10		fenchone
32	0.10		guaiazulene
10	>0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
13	>0.10	beta-	gurjunene
18	14.20	alpha-	himachalene
20	31.30	beta-	himachalene
19	6.90	gamma-	himachalene
30	0.50		himachalene oxide
29	2.20	beta-	himachalene oxide
5	>0.10		limonene
31	0.80		longiborneol
16	0.50		longifolene
11	0.10	alpha-	longipinene
39	5.60		manool
2	>0.10	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
23	0.80		occidentalol acetate
15	0.10		sativene
4	>0.10	alpha-	terpinene
6	>0.10	gamma-	terpinene
8	>0.10		terpinolene
25	0.40	beta-	vetivenene
12	>0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 763, (2000)
hamamelis virginiana leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.01		benzyl benzoate
	trace		butyl benzoate
	0.05		cadalene
	0.04	delta-	cadinene
	0.21	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.07		cyclosativene
	trace	(E)-beta-	damascenone
	0.03		decanal
3	0.01		decane
	0.28		docosanal
18	1.27		docosane
	0.21		docosanol
	0.20		dodecanal
4	0.03		dodecane
	0.69		dotriacontane
	trace		eicosanal
15	0.60		eicosane
	0.02		eicosanol
	0.16		ethyl hexadecanoate
	0.09		ethyl linoleate
	0.05		ethyl linolenate
	0.06		ethyl oleate
	0.09		ethyl tetracosane
	0.01		ethyl tetradecanoate
	0.05	alpha-	eudesmol
	0.02	gamma-	eudesmol
	1.47	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
	0.08	alpha-	farnesene
	1.74		geraniol
	0.07		geranyl acetone
	0.01		geranyl formate
	0.47		geranyl linalool
	1.14		henitriacontane
	16.12		heptacosane
12	0.31		heptadecane
	0.05	2-	heptadecanone
	0.91		hexacosanal
	2.27		hexacosane
	0.15		hexadecanal
10	0.07		hexadecane
	1.62		hexadecanoic acid
	0.10		hexadecanol
11	0.16	1-	hexadecyne
	0.13		hexanol
	0.19	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.02	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
	0.15	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl 2-or-3-methyl butyrate
	0.06	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl angelate or tiglate
	0.30	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
	0.14	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
	0.03	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl hexanoate
	0.23	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl hexanoate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl octanoate
	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl salicylate
	trace		hexyl tiglate
	trace		hotrienol
	0.05	alpha-	humulene
	trace		hydroxyedulan-1
	0.08	beta-	ionone
	0.02		kaurene
	3.74		linalool
	0.12	(E)-	linalool oxide
	0.31	(Z)-	linalool oxide
	0.10		manool
	0.03		manoyl oxide
19	0.02	2-	methyl docosane
	0.11		methyl docosanoate
	0.04		methyl eicosanoate
16	0.02	2-	methyl heneicosane
17	0.01	3-	methyl heneicosane
	0.06		methyl henitriacontane
	0.08	3-	methyl heptacosane
	0.05		methyl hexacosane
	0.22	2-	methyl hexacosane
	0.04	3-	methyl hexacosane
	0.33		methyl hexadecanoate
	0.09		methyl linoleate
	0.47		methyl linolenate
	0.21		methyl nonacosane
	0.03		methyl octacosane
	0.07	2-	methyl octacosane
	0.08	3-	methyl octacosane
	0.13		methyl oleate
	0.18	2-	methyl pentacosane
	0.15	3-	methyl pentacosane
	0.05	4-	methyl pentacosane
	0.03		methyl tetracosane
	0.02	4-	methyl tetracosane
	0.15		methyl tetracosanoate
7	0.27	3-	methyl tetradecane
	0.03		methyl tetradecanoate
	0.13	2-	methyl triacontane
	0.04	3-	methyl triacontane
	0.04		myrcenol
	0.03		nerol
	0.09		nerol oxide
	0.17	(E)-	nerolidol
	7.12		nonacosane
	0.03		nonadecanal
14	0.78		nonadecane
	0.62		nonanal
2	0.01		nonane
	0.11		nonanoic acid
	0.09		nonanol
	0.28		octacosanal
	1.75		octacosane
13	0.12		octadecane
	trace		octadecanol
	0.03		octanal
1	0.59		octane
	trace		octanol
	0.03	1-	octen-3-ol
	10.99		pentacosane
	0.13		pentadecanal
8	0.10		pentadecane
	0.04	2-	pentadecanone
	9.79	(E)-	phytol
	0.68	iso	phytol
	0.07	iso	propyl tetradecanoate
	trace		riesling acetal
	0.03	beta-	santalene
	0.09		squalene
	1.06	alpha-	terpineol
	0.39		tetracosanal
	2.59		tetracosane
	0.08	1-	tetracosene
	0.05		tetradecanal
6	0.23		tetradecane
	0.30		tetratriacontane
	1.14		triacontane
	0.68		tritriacontane
20	10.38		tricosane
	0.24		tridecanal
5	0.54		tridecane
	0.04	2-	tridecanone
	0.21	1,1,6-	trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
	0.01	1,1,6-	trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
9	0.23	4,8,12-	trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene
	0.70	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
	0.80	ar-	turmerone
	0.42		undecanal
	0.03	(E)-2-	undecenal
	0.21		viridiflorol
	0.09		vitispirane
R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. Harisch, H. Koloclziej and A. Nahstedt, Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Med., 64, 251-258 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
rhizophora mangle bark oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
46	trace	(Z)-	asarone
8	0.10		benzaldehyde
27	0.10		benzothiazole
21	trace		borneol
48	0.20	alpha-	cadinol
41	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
39	0.10	(E)-	calamenene
18	0.10		camphor
28	trace	trans-	carveol
43	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	0.30	para-	cymene
15	0.10	para-	cymenene
33	0.10	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
2	0.10		dihydro-3,5-dimethyl-2(3H)-furanone
25	0.10	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
36	0.20	1,2-	dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) benzene
20	0.10	1,3-	dimethoxybenzene
34	0.10	1-(1,3-	dimethyl-3-butenyl)-4-methoxybenzene
40	0.20		elemicin
4	10.00		ethyl acetate
5	trace		ethyl benzene
44	0.10		ethyl laurate
30	0.10		ethyl salicylate
31	trace		geranial
6	trace		heptanal
3	0.20		hexanal
29	1.50	4-	hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde
37	0.10	(E)-beta-	ionone
54	1.10		kaurene
13	0.10		limonene
17	0.10		linalool
14	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
55	95.50		manool
51	2.10	13-epi-	manool
53	9.60	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
52	29.90		manoyl oxide
19	trace	iso	menthone
7	0.10		methoxybenzene
35	0.40	1-(4-	methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone
24	0.20		methyl chavicol
9	0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
50	0.40	6-	methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-octen-2-one
47	0.10	epi-alpha-	muurolol
42	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
16	0.10		nonanal
11	0.10	2-	pentyl furan
10	trace		phenol
49	2.20		phytol
1	trace		pyridine
22	0.80		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
45	0.20	1,2,3,4-	tetramethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-benzene
32	0.70		thymol
38	0.30	1-(2,3,6-	trimethyl)-3-buten-2-one
56	8.60		unknown a
57	7.50		unknown b
58	14.50		unknown c
26	trace		verbenone
in mg/kg. J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 88, (2001)
salvia atropatana bunge oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	16.30	beta-	caryophyllene
26	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
17	1.40	beta-	elemene
15	1.10	delta-	elemene
27	0.60	beta-	eudesmol
23	10.00		germacrene B
22	4.10		germacrene D
18	3.10	alpha-	gurjunene
21	0.70	gamma-	gurjunene
11	1.90		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
4	0.10		hexyl acetate
24	1.40		hexyl benzoate
10	1.30		hexyl butyrate
16	3.90		hexyl hexanoate
25	12.20		hexyl octanoate
12	4.60		hexyl valerate
20	0.80	alpha-	humulene
5	0.10		limonene
9	2.30		linalool
28	1.00		manool
6	0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.40		octyl butyrate
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10	beta-	pinene
2	0.10		sabinene
29	13.30		sclareol
7	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
8	0.20		terpinolene
13	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 575, (2000)
salvia officinalis oil cuba
Sage oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Cuba was analyzed by CC/MS. The constituents characterized in this oil by Pino et al. (1997) were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		camphene
15	10.36		camphor
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.96		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	cineole
10	0.35	para-	cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		methyl palmitate
29	0.11		methyl stearate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
3	0.96	beta-	pinene
19	0.86		pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	thujone
13	10.89	beta-	thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
J. A. Pino, M. Estarron and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of sage (salvia officinalis L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 221-222 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.11		methyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		camphene
15	10.36		camphor
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.96		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	cineole
10	0.35	para-	cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		methyl hexadecanoate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
3	0.96	beta-	pinene
19	0.86		pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	thujone
13	10.89	beta-	thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
salvia officinalis oil reunion
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.10		aromadendrene
31	0.40		bornyl acetate
43	trace	gamma-	cadinene
49	trace	alpha-	cadinol
5	2.80		camphene
20	15.90		camphor
8	trace	delta-3-	carene
32	trace		carvacrol
26	0.20	trans-	carveol
27	trace	cis-	carveol
36	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
45	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
11	5.80	1,8-	cineole
10	0.40	para-	cymene
50	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
48	trace	beta-	eudesmol
34	trace		eugenol
29	trace		geraniol
35	0.40		geranyl acetate
39	trace		germacrene D
38	1.60	alpha-	humulene
47	0.30		humulene oxide
12	1.30		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
51	0.50		manool
40	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
24	trace		myrtenol
28	trace		neral
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.80	alpha-	phellandrene
3	5.40	alpha-	pinene
4	1.90	beta-	pinene
22	trace	(E)-	piperitol
25	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
6	0.20		sabinene
41	trace	beta-	selinene
44	trace		spathulenol
21	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
33	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
19	trace	iso	thujol
16	45.50	alpha-	thujone
17	8.40	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
42	trace		viridiflorene
46	1.70		viridiflorol
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil reunion
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.87		borneol
	2.27		bornyl acetate
	20.18		camphor
	1.32	beta-	caryophyllene
	3.61	alpha-	humulene
	4.04		limonene
	trace		linalool
	0.19	7-	methyl-3,4-octadiene
	0.14		myrtenol
	1.18	beta-	phellandrene
	2.71	alpha-	pinene
	0.72	beta-	pinene
	0.76		pinocamphone
	1.63		sabinene
	0.56		terpinen-4-ol
	0.32	gamma-	terpinene
	0.24	alpha-	terpineol
	0.30		terpinolene
	2.52	alpha-	thujene
	33.25	alpha-	thujone
	12.97	beta-	thujone
	0.13		tricyclene
	0.17		caryophyllene oxide
	2.71		manool
	3.77		viridiflorol
probably misidentification of cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol probably 3-pinanone, also known as isopinocamphone
salvia sclarea oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.10		aromadendrene
57	trace		benzyl tiglate
29	trace		bornyl acetate
25	0.15	beta-	bourbonene
43	trace	delta-	cadinene
2	trace		camphene
62	trace		carvacrol
30	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
50	1.50		caryophyllene oxide
6	trace	1,8-	cineole
23	0.50	alpha-	copaene
26	0.10	beta-	cubebene
48	0.15	para-	cymen-8-ol
46	0.10	beta-	damascenone
69	1.25		deutenyl curcumene furanoid
45	trace		dihydro-para-cymen-8-ol
58	0.10		dodecahydro-3a-,6,6,9a-tetramethyl(2,1beta)furan
55	0.15		elemol
61	0.15	8,13-	epoxy-15,16-dinorlabd-12-ene
56	trace		eudesmol
54	trace	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
63	0.20	alpha-	eudesmol
64	1.50	beta-	eudesmol
24	trace		formic acid + benzaldehyde
41	2.15		geranial
49	6.50		geraniol
44	7.50		geranyl acetate
40	1.25		geranyl formate
14	0.10		hexanol
17	0.10	2-	hexanol
15	0.15	3-	hexanol
7	0.15	2-	hexenal
12	trace		hexen-1-yl acetate furanoid
35	0.10	alpha-	humulene
51	trace		hydroxycitronellal
67	0.10	endo-8-	hydroxycycloisolongifolene furanoid
52	1.20		hydroxylinalool furanoid
37	0.10		lavandulol + beta-farnesene
5	0.15		limonene
27	17.20		linalool
22	1.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
19	0.15	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
28	14.30		linalyl acetate
31	trace		linalyl formate
71	2.50		manool
68	0.10		manoyl oxide
70	0.15	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
34	trace		methyl chavicol
9	trace	2-	methyl-2-vinyl-4-isopropenyl tetrahydrofuran
13	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
38	trace		muurolene
66	trace		muurolol
4	0.25		myrcene
36	1.50		neral
47	5.50		nerol
21	trace		nerol oxide
53	trace		nerolidol
42	5.20		neryl acetate
16	trace		nonanal
10	0.15	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
18	0.10		perillene
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10	beta-	pinene
72	5.20		sclareol
59	0.20		spathulenol
33	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
39	15.10	alpha-	terpineol
11	trace		terpinolene
65	trace		thymol
60	0.10		valerianol
20	0.10	alpha-	ylangene + 1-octen-3-ol
Ch. Souleles and N. Argyriadou, Constituents of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea growing wild in Greece. Internat. J. Pharmacog., 35, 218-220 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
salvia sclarea oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	trace		amyl butyrate
39	0.52		bicyclogermacrene
15	0.12		borneol
24	1.11		bornyl acetate
30	0.27	beta-	bourbonene
35	0.14	alpha-	cadinene
42	0.22	gamma-	cadinene
51	1.10	alpha-	cadinol
45	trace	beta-	calacorene
44	0.77	(Z)-	calamenene + germacrene B
2	trace		camphene
33	4.80	beta-	caryophyllene
47	0.99		caryophyllene oxide
32	0.14	alpha-	cedrene
7	0.83	1,8-	cineole + limonene
26	0.36	alpha-	cubebene
48	0.16		cubenol
28	0.27	beta-	damascenone
18	0.11		dihydrocarveol
31	0.43	beta-	elemene
25	trace	delta-	elemene
50	0.73	beta-	eudesmol
41	0.27	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
36	0.14	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
22	0.93		geranial
20	1.12		geraniol
29	1.62		geranyl acetate
23	0.25		geranyl formate
37	7.57		germacrene D
34	0.14	beta-	gurjunene
14	32.97		linalool
12	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	16.85		linalyl acetate
54	0.55		manool
52	trace		manoyl oxide
53	1.14	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
40	0.40	alpha-	muurolene
49	0.42	alpha-	muurolol
5	1.61		myrcene
19	0.72		nerol
43	trace	(Z)-	nerolidol
27	1.17		neryl acetate
9	0.94	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.58	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.41	beta-	pinene
3	trace		sabinene
55	0.45		sclareol
46	0.12		spathulenol
16	trace		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	gamma-	terpinene
17	5.63	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.37		terpinolene
38	2.84		valencene
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)

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