Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
artemisia absinthium herb oil italy
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained:
17	trace		artemisyl alcohol
46	trace		artemisyl ketone
31	trace		ascaridole
55	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
54	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
58	trace		bisabolol oxide
36	trace		borneol
42	trace		bornyl acetate
56	trace	alpha-	cadinol
4	trace		camphene
47	trace		camphenilone
21	0.4		camphor
59	0.3		carvacrol
39	trace	trans-	carveol
25	trace		carvone
50	0.5	beta-	caryophyllene
57	0.4		caryophyllene oxide
41	trace	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
40	trace	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
28	2.0	1,8-	cineole
48	0.2	alpha-	copaene
52	trace	epi-	cubenol
45	0.2		cuminaldehyde
12	1.0	para-	cymene
26	trace		damascenone
27	trace	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
29	trace	(Z)-	epoxyocimene
3	trace	alpha-	fenchene
10	0.1		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	0.1		linalool oxide
7	trace		myrcene
44	0.1		myrtenal
38	0.1		myrtenol
51	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
37	trace		nojiku alcohol
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.3	alpha-	pinene
5	0.7	beta-	pinene
22	trace	iso	pinocamphone
33	trace		pinocarveol
23	0.2		pinocarvone
6	1.6		sabinene
14	0.2	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
43	1.6		sabinyl acetate
49	0.6	gamma-	selinene
53	0.1		spathulenol
32	1.3		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.6	gamma-	terpinene
35	trace	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.1		terpinolene
16	0.4	(Z)-	thuj-2-en-4-ol
2	0.3	alpha-	thujene
19	67.5	alpha-	thujone
20	18.2	beta-	thujone
34	trace	(E)-	verbenol
24	trace		verbenone
15	trace		yomogi alcohol
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cistus ladaniferus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	0.20		acetophenone
45	trace	15-	acetoxylabdan-8-ol
21	1.90	allo-	aromadendrene
29	0.80		borneol
26	0.20	iso	borneol
18	3.10		bornyl acetate
34	0.80	delta-	cadinene
35	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
2	2.10		camphene
14	0.80	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
38	trace	trans-	carveol
33	0.30		carvone
39	0.40		caryophyllene oxide
13	0.80	alpha-	copaene
12	0.70		cyclosativene
9	1.70	para-	cymene
44	0.50	beta-	eudesmol
24	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
36	0.30		geranyl acetate
41	0.30		globulol
15	0.30	alpha-	gurjunene
25	trace	alpha-	humulene
31	0.90		ledene
40	3.30		ledol
6	1.70		limonene
27	0.40	gamma-	muurolene
20	0.50		myrtenal
37	0.40		myrtenol
28	0.40		myrtenyl acetate
7	0.40	beta-	phellandrene
1	39.00	alpha-	pinene
3	0.50	beta-	pinene
16	0.50	iso	pinocamphone
22	1.90	trans-	pinocarveol
17	0.90		pinocarvone
4	0.80		sabinene
43	0.50		spathulenol
19	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.20		terpinolene
11	0.90	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
32	0.30		verbenone
42	11.80		viridiflorol
J. P. Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassanova, J. Costa and A. F. Bernadini, Composition of the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
cistus oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	0.1		acetophenone
141	0.2	6-	acetoxy-11-nor-drim-7-en-9-one
72	0.2	7-	acetyl-2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(4.2.0)octane
119	0.1	6-	acetyl-5,8,8-trimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-2,3-dione
149	0.2	13-nor-	ambreinolide
148	0.1	8-epi-13-nor-	ambreinolide
78	0.2	alpha-	ambrinol
137	1.4		ambrox
144	0.1	6-oxo-iso	ambrox
81	0.9		aromadendr-1-ene
135	0.3		aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one
91	1.4	1,5-(Z)-	aromadendr-9-ene
132	0.1	1,10-seco-	aromadendran-1,10-dione
130	0.1	5-epi-1,10-seco-	aromadendran-1,10-dione
86	1.5	allo-	aromadendrene
b3	0.4		benzoic acid
27	2.0		borneol
55	1.7		bornyl acetate
b21	0.9	3-iso	butenyl-5-methyl-5-vinyl butyrolactone
126	0.5		cadalene
98	0.4	delta-	cadinene
125	0.6	alpha-	cadinol
100	0.6	alpha-	calacorene
99	0.6	(E)-	calamenene
90	0.5	(Z)-	calamenene
b9	1.4	gamma-	campholenic acid
15	0.3	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
10	0.3	gamma-	campholenic aldehyde
b7	0.3	alpha-	campholytic acid
b4	0.2	gamma-	campholytic acid
b5	2.4		camphonanic acid
b12	2.1	alpha-	camphoneic acid
18	0.1		camphor
60	0.8		carvacrol
48	0.2		carvenone
41	0.2	trans-	carveol
43	0.1	cis-	carveol
46	0.5		carvone
138	0.1	sesqui	chamaenol
117	1.8		copaborneol
127	0.6		copabornyl acetate
74	1.1	alpha-	copaene
82	0.7		cubeb-11-ene
113	4.1		cubeban-11-ol
121	0.4	1-epi-	cubenol
44	0.1		cuminaldehyde
b11	1.0	beta-	cyclogeranic acid
b8	0.9	gamma-	cyclogeranic acid
53	0.3	para-	cymen-7-ol
3	0.4	para-	cymene
b13	0.7		davanic acid
39	0.2		decanal
b20	3.8		decanoic acid
106	0.2	1,2-	dehydroglobulol
118	0.3	3,4-	dehydroglobulol
110	0.2	1-epi-3,4-	dehydroviridiflorol
104	1.4	1,2-	dehydroviridiflorol
146	0.2	14,15-	di-nor-8,13-epoxylabd-12-ene
79	0.1		dihydro-beta-ionene
94	0.2		dihydroactinidiolide
37	0.5	neo	dihydrocarveol
b15	6.5		dihydrocinnamic acid
b24	1.7		dimethyl (Z)-2-hexyl-3-methyl butendioic acid
49	0.2	2,4-	dimethyl acetophenone
9	1.0	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
97	0.2	4,7-	dimethyl tetral-1-one
b14	1.2	2,6-	dimethyl-5-oxoheptanoic acid
77	0.2		dodecanal
70	0.1	11-nor-	drim-7-ene
139	0.1		drim-8-en-7-one
69	0.2	11-nor-	drim-8-ene
101	0.3	11-nor-	driman-8-ol
102	0.2	beta-	elemol
35	1.3		elsholtzia ketone
136	0.2	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-en-9-ol
108	0.8	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-ene
8	0.8	6,8-	epoxymenth-1-ene
64	0.1		ethyl dihydrocinnamate
124	0.4	beta-	eudesmol
122	0.2	gamma-	eudesmol
65	1.6		eugenol
45	0.2	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
76	0.1	1-(	fur-2-yl methyl)-2-formyl pyrrole
b19	2.4		geranic acid
51	0.2		geraniol
80	0.1		geranyl acetone
109	0.5		gleenol
111	0.2		globulol
b2	0.5		heptanoic acid
b1	0.7		hexanoic acid
133	0.1	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl dihydrocinnamate
134	0.3		hexyl dihydrocinnamate
59	0.1	(2E,4E)-6-	hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4-dienal
32	trace	2-	hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde
66	0.2	2-	hydroxy-4-isopropenyl toluene
68	0.2	(E)-5-	hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one
71	0.3	(Z)-5-	hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one
140	0.1	10-	hydroxycalamene-8,9-epoxide
131	0.1	9-	hydroxyladanifer-10-one(9(10(1))-abeo-9-hydroxyaromadendran-10-one)
50	0.4	2-	hydroxypinan-3-one
87	0.2	(E)-beta-	ionone
142	0.6	15-nor-	labd-1(17)-ene
153	0.4		labd-7-en-15-ol
145	0.5	15-nor-	labd-7-ene
b31	6.3		labd-7-enoic acid
154	0.3		labd-8-en-15-ol
143	0.5	15-nor-	labd-8-ene
b32	4.0		labd-8-enoic acid
152	0.4		labd-8(17)-en-15-ol
b30	5.1		labd-8(17)-enoic acid
147	0.7	15-nor-	labdan-8-ol
b23	2.5		lauric acid
92	9.3		ledene
73	0.2	iso	ledene
116	1.3		ledol
12	0.2		linalool
7	0.4	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	0.2	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
b28	1.0		linoleic acid
150	0.3		manoyl oxide
151	0.3	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
85	0.1		massoia lactone
40	0.3	(Z)-para-	menth-4(8)-en-2-ol
62	0.1	2-	methoxy-6-methyl acetophenone
29	0.3	para-	methyl acetophenone
52	1.0		methyl dihydrocinnamate
75	0.4		methyl eugenol
1	0.2	5-	methyl furfural
2	0.1	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
120	0.3		muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-ol
123	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
b25	2.7		myristic acid
33	0.9		myrtenal
b18	6.0		myrtenic acid
36	1.5		myrtenol
58	1.1		naginata ketone
22	0.2		nerol oxide
103	0.2	(E)-	nerolidol
13	0.1		nonanal
b10	1.6		nonanoic acid
17	0.7	(E)-3-	nonen-2-one
b6	3.7		octanoic acid
b27	1.2		oleic acid
115	0.1	beta-	oplopenone
b26	5.1		palmitic acid
105	1.2		palustrol
129	0.1		pentadecanal
42	0.1	3-	phenyl propanol
23	1.5		pinocamphone
28	0.7	iso	pinocamphone
19	1.8	trans-	pinocarveol
24	0.3		pinocarvone
63	0.4	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
47	0.8		piperitone
25	0.1		propiophenone
128	0.2	4-iso	propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one
16	0.1	(E)-	rose oxide
14	0.2	(Z)-	rose oxide
20	0.1	(E)-	sabinol
b29	0.8		stearic acid
21	0.2	(E)-	tagetone
26	0.2	(Z)-	tagetone
31	0.8		terpinen-4-ol
34	0.5	alpha-	terpineol
114	0.1		tetradecanal
89	0.6	1,1,5,6-	tetramethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
95	0.2	1,1,5,6-	tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
54	0.2		thymol
107	0.2	6-para-	tolyl heptan-2-one
88	0.1		tridecanal
b16	0.7	1,5,5-	trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid A
b17	1.9	1,5,5-	trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid B
5	0.3	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone
4	1.3	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
93	0.2	1-(1,2,2-	trimethyl cyclopent-1-yl) pentan-1,4-dione
96	0.2	6,6,10-	trimethyl decan-2-one
30	0.5	2,2,5-	trimethyl oxepan-4-one
67	0.2	1,1,6-	trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
83	0.1	4,4,7a-	trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-inden-2-one
84	0.1		tuberolactone
61	0.2		undecanal
b22	0.3		undecanoic acid
38	0.3		verbenone
112	4.3		viridiflorol
56	0.2		vitispirane A
57	0.1		vitispirane B
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall, M. Weirauch, K. Thefeld and H. Surburg, Constituents of commercial labdanum oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 295-318 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	caryophyllene
71	trace	iso	caryophyllene
94	0.06		caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	cineole
66	trace		citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	cymene
27	0.16	para-	cymenene
51	0.11		decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		geraniol
69	0.07		geranyl acetate
93	0.05		germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		limonene
38	trace	(E)-	limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
9	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		nerol
67	0.06		neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	trace	allo-	ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		octanol
58	0.05		perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	pinene
8	0.77	beta-	pinene
39	0.03	trans-	pinene hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	iso	pulegol
7	trace		sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a,7-	tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
65	trace		bicyclogermacrene
66	trace	alpha-	bulnesene
69	0.04-0.05	delta-	cadinene
3	trace		camphene
9	0.17-0.19	delta-3-	carene
32	0.01-0.02	trans-	carveol
35	trace	cis-	carveol
37	0.02-0.07		carvone
57	0.01	beta-	caryophyllene
25	0.01		citronellal
34	trace-0.01		citronellol
49	trace		citronellyl acetate
51	0.02-0.03	alpha-	copaene
53	0.01	beta-	cubebene
68	trace		cubebol
46	0.03	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
43	trace	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
30	0.30-0.32		decanal
39	0.01	(E)-2-	decenal
56	0.01		decyl acetate
29	0.01-0.03		dihydrocarveol
44	trace	neo	dihydrocarvyl acetate
55	0.06-0.07		dodecanal
62	0.01-0.02	(E)-2-	dodecenal
54	0.01	beta-	elemene
47	0.01	delta-	elemene
70	0.01-0.02		elemol
67	0.02-0.03	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
61	trace-0.01	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	trace		geranial
40	0.04-0.06		geraniol
52	trace		geranyl acetate
71	0.01		germacrene B
64	0.09-0.11		germacrene D
73	trace-0.01		germacrene D-4-ol
59	trace	alpha-	guaiene
58	0.01	beta-	gurjunene
60	0.02	alpha-	humulene
11	93.10-94.20		limonene
23	0.01-0.04	(E)-	limonene oxide
22	0.01-0.05	(Z)-	limonene oxide
20	0.67-0.88		linalool
17	trace	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
63	trace	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.93-1.98		myrcene
24	0.01-0.02	(E)-	myroxide
36	0.01-0.03		neral
33	trace-0.01		nerol
72	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
50	trace-0.01		neryl acetate
21	0.05		nonanal
77	0.01		nootkatone
13	0.38-0.44	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.01-0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.16-0.17		octanal
16	trace-0.04		octanol
31	trace		octyl acetate
41	0.02-0.04		perillaldehyde
42	0.02-0.03		perillyl alcohol
7	0.03-0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.48-0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
26	0.01-0.02	iso	pinocamphone
4	0.34-0.35		sabinene
19	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
15	trace-0.02	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	0.02-0.04	alpha-	sinensal
75	0.01-0.02	beta-	sinensal
27	trace-0.01		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.01-0.02	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.06-0.08	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.03		terpinolene
48	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
74	trace-0.01		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
45	0.02		undecanal
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
hyssopus officinalis oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.3	(E)-	anethole
17	1.2	beta-	bourbonene
18	1.4	beta-	caryophyllene
4	0.1	para-	cymene
7	0.4		dihydroverbenone
19	0.1	alpha-	humulene
6	0.6		linalool
16	0.5		methyl eugenol
3	trace		myrcene
13	1.3		myrtenol
5	0.2	beta-	phellandrene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	0.2	beta-	pinene
10	18.1		pinocamphone
9	17.4	iso	pinocamphone
8	0.6		pinocarveol
15	0.3		sabinyl acetate
11	0.4		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.2	alpha-	terpineol
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, étude des propriétés bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles préamblement analysées. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
hyssopus officinalis oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.1	allo-	aromadendrene
23	5.8		bicyclogermacrene
32	0.4	T-	cadinol
3	0.1		camphene
17	4.2	beta-	caryophyllene
24	2.5	iso	caryophyllene
26	0.1	1-(1,4-	dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethanone
22	16.0		germacrene D
13	1.2	alpha-	gurjunene
29	2.3		hedycaryol
27	0.5		ledol
7	0.1		limonene
15	0.3		linalool
21	0.5		methyl chavicol
28	0.4		methyl eugenol
20	0.4		methyl myrtenate
6	0.2		myrcene
25	3.2		myrtenol
9	0.7		myrtenyl methyl ether
8	0.7	beta-	phellandrene
2	trace	alpha-	pinene
4	2.2	beta-	pinene
12	12.0		pinocamphone
14	16.5	iso	pinocamphone
19	1.0	trans-	pinocarveol
16	20.3		pinocarvone
5	0.2		sabinene
30	0.1	beta-	selinenol
31	4.7		spathulenol
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
10	0.1	alpha-	thujone
11	trace	beta-	thujone
K. Kerrola B. Galambosi and H. Kallio, Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. Agric. Focal Chem., 42, 776-781(1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
mentha citrata herb oil
Lawrence (1978) used a combination of column chromatography, preparative and analytical GC and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the oils from three different strains of Menta citrata. The compounds identified in the oils were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.1-0.3		bicyclogermacrene + carvone
29	<0.1-0.1	delta-	cadinene
22	<0.1-2.1	beta-	caryophyllene
6	0.9-4.1	1,8-	cineole
30	<0.1-0.8		citronellol
9	0.0-0.1	para-	cymene
20	0.0-0.3	beta-	elemene
32	0.0-1.3		elemol
23	0.0-0.5	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	<0.1-1.0		geraniol
28	0.2-0.5		geranyl acetate
26	0.2-0.7		germacrene D
19	0.0-<0.1	alpha-	gurjunene
21	0.0-1.4		lavandulyl acetate
5	<0.1-0.4		limonene
17	10.3-38.1		linalool
18	42.0-78.4		linalyl acetate
14	0.0-<0.1		menthofuran
13	0.0-0.4		menthone
15	0.0-0.2	iso	menthone
4	0.5-1.3		myrcene
25	0.7-1.1		neryl acetate
7	0.2-0.5	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	<0.1-0.6	(E)-beta-	ocimene + gamma-terpinene
12	0.2-1.5	3-	octanol
11	<0.1-1.8	3-	octyl acetate
1	0.0-0.1	alpha-	pinene
2	0.0-0.3	beta-	pinene
16	0.0-0.2	iso	pinocamphone
3	0.0-0.2		sabinene
24	0.6-7.3	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.0-0.1		terpinolene
33	<0.1-3.0		viridiflorol
B. M. Lawrence, A study of the monoterpene interrelationships in the genus Mentha with special reference to the origin of pulegone and menthofuran. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands (1978). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
nepeta denudata benth. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.40		camphene
18	0.50	trans-	carveol
20	0.40		carvone
5	48.00	1,8-	cineole
21	0.60		cumin alcohol
19	0.40		cuminaldehyde
4	4.20	para-	cymene
7	0.60		linalool oxide
8	0.70		linalool oxide
15	3.40		myrtenal
17	5.00		myrtenol
1	1.70	alpha-	pinene
3	4.60	beta-	pinene
13	0.30	iso	pinocamphone
10	4.50	trans-	pinocarveol
12	1.30		pinocarvone
14	3.10		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.80	gamma-	terpinene
16	1.40	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.40	alpha-	thujone
11	3.40	(E)-	verbenol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 459, (2000)
patchouli oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.85		aristolone
5	trace		camphene
23	3.18	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.21	ar-	curcumene
16	0.01		dihydrocarvone
21	0.04	delta-	elemene
24	8.82	alpha-	guaiene
28	8.65	delta-	guaiene
6	0.01	1-	hepten-3-ol
2	0.01		hexanal
8	0.02		limonene
10	0.01		linalool
9	trace		linalool oxide
27	0.66	beta-	maaliene
13	0.01	4-	methyl-1-furanyl-1-pentene
3	0.01	5-	methyl-2-hexanone
1	0.01	3-	methyl-2-pentanone
18	0.02		myrtenol
26	8.48	alpha-	patchoulene
22	6.91	beta-	patchoulene
31	31.86		patchouli alcohol
19	0.02		perilla ketone
11	0.03	iso	phorone
4	0.09	alpha-	pinene
7	0.26	beta-	pinene
14	0.01	iso	pinocamphone
32	3.83		pogostone
29	0.11	gamma-	selinene
25	9.58		seychellene
15	0.01		terpinen-4-ol
20	trace		thujone
12	0.03	(E)-	verbenol
17	0.02		verbenone
L. Guan, L-H. Quan and P-H. Cong, Study on chemical constituents of volatile oil from Pogostemon Cablin (Blanc.) Benth. Tianran Chanwu Yangui Yu Kaifa, 4(2), 3437 (1992). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.00-trace	beta-	bisabolene
48	0.00-0.27	alpha-	bisabolol
35	3.24-6.53		borneol
25	1.19-14.32		bornyl acetate
39	0.00-0.08	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.00-0.07	delta-	cadinene
45	0.00-0.12	T-	cadinol
4	5.86-8.35		camphene
20	3.01-7.50		camphor
8	0.19-1.19	delta-3-	carene
47	0.00-0.14		carvacrol
26	0.00-2.19	beta-	caryophyllene
44	0.00-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	5.30-24.79	1,8-	cineole
16	1.39-1.54	para-	cymene
7	0.07-0.78	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.00-0.19	beta-	farnesene
43	0.00-trace		geraniol
28	0.33-0.68		geranyl acetate
36	0.00-trace		germacrene D
29	0.00-0.94	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.06		lavandulol
30	trace-0.54		lavandulyl acetate
11	3.02-3.96		limonene
22	1.46-9.41		linalool
23	0.00-5.52		linalyl acetate
37	0.00-trace	gamma-	muurolene
9	1.55-2.12		myrcene
41	0.00-0.05		nerol
15	0.02-0.53	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	19.91-35.08	alpha-	pinene
5	2.08-4.35	beta-	pinene
21	0.06-0.58	iso	pinocamphone
6	0.21-1.36		sabinene
18	0.09-0.12	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-trace	alpha-	santalene
27	0.00-1.21		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.39-0.46	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.28-1.28	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-0.09	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.51-0.78		terpinolene
3	0.00-0.08	alpha-	thujene
46	0.00-0.18		thymol
1	0.24-0.41		tricyclene
42	0.00-0.04	3,3,6-	trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol
33	1.03-5.08		verbenone
19	0.06-0.15		viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.06-0.13	beta-	bisabolene
35	3.00-4.51		borneol
25	0.12-0.86		bornyl acetate
39	0.08-0.98	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.18-0.77	delta-	cadinene
44	0.00-0.11	T-	cadinol
4	3.21-3.98		camphene
20	7.42-10.80		camphor
8	0.15-0.20	delta-3-	carene
26	2.41-4.32	beta-	caryophyllene
43	0.00-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	43.53-53.48	1,8-	cineole
16	0.99-1.40	para-	cymene
7	0.00-trace	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.37-0.51	beta-	farnesene
42	0.00-0.05		geraniol
28	0.00-0.07		geranyl acetate
36	0.00-0.13		germacrene D
29	0.27-5.43	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.23		lavandulol
30	0.00-0.30		lavandulyl acetate
11	1.86-2.06		limonene
22	0.73-1.76		linalool
23	0.00-0.02		linalyl acetate
37	0.00-0.13	gamma-	muurolene
9	1.27-1.60		myrcene
41	0.00-0.10		nerol
15	0.00-0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.27	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	9.56-12.72	alpha-	pinene
5	5.53-7.83	beta-	pinene
21	0.04-0.13	iso	pinocamphone
6	0.14-0.21		sabinene
18	0.04-0.19	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-0.80	alpha-	santalene
27	0.69-0.91		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.52-0.66	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.93-1.19	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-2.46	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.29-0.36		terpinolene
3	0.00-trace	alpha-	thujene
1	0.10-0.23		tricyclene
33	0.00-0.46		verbenone
19	0.00-0.12		viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
sage oil giza egypt
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.10		tricyclene
	0.17	alpha-	thujene
	3.81	alpha-	pinene
	3.70	beta-	pinene
	3.82		camphene
	3.85		sabinene
	3.38		myrcene
	0.85	ortho-	cymene
	0.76	para-	cymene
	9.38	1,8-	cineole
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	1.10	gamma-	terpinene
	1.02		linalool
	0.68		terpinolene
	17.72	alpha-	thujone
	2.03	beta-	thujone
	0.05	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	13.29		camphor
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
	0.68	iso	menthone
	0.43	iso	pinocamphone
	2.37		borneol
	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
	1.44		carvone
	0.08		bornyl acetate
	2.20	iso	bornyl acetate
	0.68		sabinene hydrate acetate
	0.68		thymol
	1.70	beta-	caryophyllene
	1.10		aromadendr-9-ene
	3.05	alpha-	humulene
	0.10	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	1.44		germacrene B
	0.04	gamma-	cadinene
	0.60	delta-	cadinene
	0.85		spathulenol
	0.60		caryophyllene oxide
	3.30		globulol
	0.85		bergamotol acetate
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997).

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