Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
acorus calamus leaf oil
30	1.61		acolamone
36	3.62	iso	acolamone
28	4.09		acoragermacrone
39	6.57	(1,10)-	aristolen-2-one
34	0.21	beta-	bisabolene
10	0.11		borneol
14	0.25		bornyl acetate
17	0.05	beta-	bourbonene
29	4.07	delta-	cadinene
31	0.30	alpha-	calacorene
42	0.58	iso	calamendiol
41	0.10		calamenene
40	0.72		calamusenone
9	0.08		camphor
20	4.13	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.04	alpha-	copaene
23	0.32	beta-	cubebene
35	1.81	isoepi-	cubenol
4	0.04	para-	cymene
43	0.40		dibutyl phthalate
18	0.79	beta-	elemene
15	0.21	delta-	elemene
32	0.73		elemol
27	0.80	beta-	guaiene
24	0.96	beta-	gurjurene
21	0.07	alpha-	humulene
5	2.61		limonene
8	3.10		linalool
13	0.11		linalyl acetate
47	0.02		linoleic acid
3	0.07	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
48	0.04		methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
19	0.86		methyl eugenol
26	3.37	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
22	36.40	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
37	2.60	alpha-	muurolol
38	3.17	epi-alpha-	muurolol
2	0.09		myrcene
45	0.04	1-	octadecene
44	0.06		palmitic acid
46	0.11		phytol
1	0.21		sabinene
25	3.19		shyobunone
33	0.64	iso	shyobunone
11	0.21		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
6	0.05	gamma-	terpinene
12	0.31	alpha-	terpineol
49	0.10		tricosane
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
acorus calamus rhizome oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	3.09		acolamone
25	3.25	iso	acolamone
17	7.38		acoragermacrone
33	0.24		acorenone
26	2.85	beta-	asarone
3	0.11		borneol
35	2.46		cadala-1,4,9-triene
18	3.72	delta-	cadinene
20	1.30	alpha-	calacorene
23	0.30	beta-	calacorene
37	0.86		calamendiol
36	8.37	iso	calamendiol
31	14.70		calamenene
38	0.60		calamenone
30	0.73		calamusenone
2	0.24		camphor
9	0.33	beta-	caryophyllene
6	0.07	alpha-	copaene
12	0.14	beta-	cubebene
32	0.23	1,4-	dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione
7	0.48	beta-	elemene
21	0.60		elemol
16	0.90	beta-	guaiene
13	0.12	beta-	gurjunene
10	0.31	beta-	gurjurene
29	2.48	8-	hydroxy-delta-cadinene
34	0.80	8-	hydroxy-gamma-cadinene
1	0.21		linalool
8	0.58		methyl eugenol
15	0.29	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
11	17.70	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
27	1.18	alpha-	muurolol
28	1.70	epi-alpha-	muurolol
14	5.03		shyobunone
24	0.82	epi-	shyobunone
22	0.08	iso	shyobunone
4	0.22		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
acorus calamus root oil mongolia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	14.40		acorenone
32	0.90		acorone
31	5.70	iso	acorone
13	1.00	alpha-	bergamotene
20	4.60		bornyl acetate
17	1.30	delta-	cadinene
28	0.70	alpha-	cadinol
30	1.40		calamendiol
25	12.10	preiso	calamendiol
29	0.50		calamusenone
2	0.50		camphene
18	1.50		camphor
8	1.10	1,8-	cineole
12	0.30	alpha-	copaene
14	0.50	beta-	elemene
11	0.50	delta-	elemene
15	1.00	(E)-beta-	farnesene
7	1.10		limonene
19	1.30		linalool
26	0.80	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
5	0.70		myrcene
10	0.80	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.90	beta-	pinene
16	0.70	alpha-	selinene
23	0.50		shyobunone
22	3.70	6-epi-	shyobunone
24	13.10	iso	shyobunone
21	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
M. N. Todorova, I. V. Ognyanov and S. Shatar, Chemical composition of essential oil from Mongolian Acorus calamus L. rhizomes. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 191-193 (1995). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
asarum canadense root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.20		aristolene
29	0.90		aristolone
15	0.40	(E)-beta-	bergamotene
41	0.10		borneol
9	1.50		bornyl acetate
24	0.20	delta-	cadinene
16	0.30		camphene
17	0.30	1,8-	cineole
36	0.10		copaene
18	0.30	para-	cymene
8	1.70		elemicin
30	0.90	(E)-iso	elemicin
34	0.60		eugenol
23	0.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
11	1.30		geraniol
5	3.90		geranyl acetate
20	0.30	gamma-	guaiene
37	0.10	beta-	gurjunene
10	1.40		junenol
28	0.90		limonene
2	14.90		linalool
4	4.00		linalyl acetate
39	0.10		methyl chavicol
1	41.80		methyl eugenol
19	0.30	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
42	trace		methyl thymol
40	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
7	1.70		myrcene
12	1.20		nerol
6	2.40		neryl acetate
14	0.40	(E)-	ocimene
32	0.60	(Z)-	ocimene
13	0.90	alpha-	pinene
27	0.90	beta-	pinene
25	0.10		sabinene
22	0.20		seychellene
33	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
26	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
31	0.80	gamma-	terpinene
3	5.90	alpha-	terpineol
35	0.40		terpinolene
38	0.10		vetiselinene
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986)
citronella oil ceylon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.55	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
23	5.23		borneol
29	0.42		bornyl acetate
37	0.18	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.09	delta-	cadinene
46	1.02	gamma-	cadinene
4	6.97		camphene
10	0.12	delta-3-	carene
39	0.44	beta-	caryophyllene
21	6.09		citronellal
27	6.15		citronellol
31	1.10		citronellyl acetate
36	0.04	alpha-	copaene
43	3.77	beta-	cubebene
12	0.10	para-	cymene
26	0.18		decanal
18	0.07	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
38	1.10	beta-	elemene
33	0.03	delta-	elemene
47	1.14		elemol
50	0.23	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
53	0.06	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
49	0.07	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
28	20.91		geraniol
34	2.40		geranyl acetate
41	0.21	alpha-	humulene
14	8.66		limonene
20	0.56		linalool
16	0.11		melonal
35	0.99		methyl eugenol
42	8.42	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
40	1.18	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
6	0.16	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
44	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
45	0.36	gamma-	muurolene
51	0.33	T-	muurolol
8	0.83		myrcene
32	0.10		neryl acetate
17	1.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	1.92	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.06	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	1.87	alpha-	pinene
7	0.06	beta-	pinene
22	0.87	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.06		sabinene
24	0.65		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
25	1.05	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.74		terpinolene
30	0.01	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	1.09		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
daucus carota ssp. maximus (desf.) ball seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	17.65	beta-	asarone
8	0.28	alpha-	bergamotene
16	3.00	alpha-	bisabolene
13	34.70	beta-	bisabolene
17	0.39	preiso	calamendiol
7	1.48	beta-	caryophyllene
4	trace	para-	cymene
10	0.43	(E)-beta-	farnesene
9	0.31	alpha-	humulene
5	trace		limonene
6	1.97		methyl eugenol
11	37.22	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
14	0.25	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene
2	trace		sabinene
12	0.65		shyobunone
H. E. A. Saad, S. H. El-Sharkawy and A. F. Halim, Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. maximus. Pharm. Acta Helv. 70, 79-84 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	anethole
139	0.20		anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		bourbonene
23	<0.10	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	iso	butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1,4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
133	0.10	beta-	calacorene
127	0.10		calamenene
15	0.70		camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carveol
74	0.10	cis-	carveol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
136	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	copaene
77	0.10		cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	cymene
38	<0.10	para-	cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso	elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		eremanthin
2	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	fenchene
110	trace		geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6,9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	menthatriene
67	<0.10		methyl chavicol
103	3.50		methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		nerol
52	0.10		nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
99	<0.10		neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
134	trace		palustrol
81	0.10		phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	pinene
18	4.00	beta-	pinene
50	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
54	0.20		pinocarvone
88	0.10		pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		pinol
43	0.10	iso	pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
79	trace		piperitone
8	trace	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		sabinaketone
17	5.30		sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		sabinol
86	0.10		sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4(15),5-diene
119	0.30	beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	terpineol
56	0.60	delta-	terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	delta-	terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	thujene
44	trace	beta-	thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	tridecanone
58	trace		umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	undecanone
143	0.20		valerianol
70	<0.10		verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001)
mace oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.00		hydrodistilled oil
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
2	1.30	alpha-	pinene
3	trace		camphene
4	23.50		sabinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	1.80		myrcene
7	1.60	alpha-	phellandrene
8	2.50	delta-3-	carene
9	3.90	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.20	para-	cymene
11	3.90		limonene
12	2.20	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	6.60	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.20	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
17	3.30		terpinolene
18	0.70		linalool
19	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.90	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
21	0.60	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
22	23.60		terpinen-4-ol
23	1.30	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
25	0.30	(E)-	piperitol
26	trace		nerol
27	trace		geraniol
28	0.70		safrole
29	0.70		bornyl acetate
30	trace		terpinen-4-yl acetate
31	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
32	0.10		eugenol
33	0.10		geranyl acetate
34	3.70		methyl eugenol
35	trace	beta-	cubebene
36	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
37	0.20	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
38	trace		germacrene D
39	2.30		myristicin
40	10.50		elemicin
41	trace	(Z)-iso	elemicin
42	0.50	(E)-iso	elemicin
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
myristica fragrans fruit oil
hydrodistillation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	2.20	alpha-	thujene
	13.60	alpha-	pinene
	0.30		camphene
	32.10		sabinene
	12.90	beta-	pinene
	2.20		myrcene
	0.70	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.80	delta-3-	carene
	2.20	alpha-	terpinene
	0.70	para-	cymene
	4.00		limonene
	2.30	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
	3.90	gamma-	terpinene
	0.50	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	1.20		terpinolene
	0.80		linalool
	0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	7.20		terpinen-4-ol
	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
	2.80		safrole
	0.40		eugenol
	1.60		methyl eugenol
	0.10	beta-	cubebene
	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
	0.20	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
	0.10		germacrene D
	2.60		myristicin
	2.40		elemicin
myristica fragrans oil hydrodistilled india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.1	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
3	0.3		camphene
8	0.8	delta-3-	carene
25	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
12	2.3	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
24	0.1	beta-	cubebene
10	0.7	para-	cymene
30	2.4		elemicin
22	0.4		eugenol
28	0.1		germacrene D
11	4.0		limonene
16	0.8		linalool
18	0.3	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
17	0.4	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
23	1.6		methyl eugenol
27	0.2	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
6	2.2		myrcene
29	2.6		myristicin
7	0.7	alpha-	phellandrene
2	13.6	alpha-	pinene
5	12.9	beta-	pinene
4	32.1		sabinene
14	0.5	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	2.8		safrole
19	7.2		terpinen-4-ol
9	2.2	alpha-	terpinene
13	3.9	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.6	alpha-	terpineol
15	1.2		terpinolene
1	2.2	alpha-	thujene
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	5.50	(Z)-	asarone
29	5.70	(E)-	asarone
16	0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
11	trace	beta-	bourbonene
14	52.90	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.80	iso	caryophyllene
25	2.20		caryophyllene oxide
5	0.40	1,8-	cineole
4	0.20	para-	cymene
10	trace	(E)-beta-	damascenone
12	0.20	beta-	elemene
23	trace	(Z)-iso	elemicin
22	0.10	(E,Z)-alpha-	farnesene
20	0.60	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
19	1.20	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
17	23.80	alpha-	humulene
28	1.40		humulene oxide I
31	trace		isomer of apiole 1
32	trace		isomer of apiole 2
8	0.20		linalool
18	0.20	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
15	0.20	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
9	trace		methyl salicylate
26	0.30	iso	myristicin
24	0.90	(E)-	nerolidol
7	trace		nonanal
3	trace	3-	octanol
2	0.10	3-	octanone
1	0.20	1-	octen-3-ol
33	2.50		other compounds
6	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.10	2,4,5-	trimethoxybenzaldehyde
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 18, (2001)
sugandha kokila berry oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.40		aromadendrene
26	0.70	alpha-	bergamolene
42	1.10	beta-	bisabolene
45	2.90	delta-	cadinene
50	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
47	0.30		calamenene
3	0.10		camphene
22	1.50		camphor
60	1.30		capric acid
58	0.40		carvacrol
29	7.40	beta-	caryophyllene
52	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
11	13.10	1,8-	cineole
20	4.70	alpha-	copaene
19	0.70	alpha-	cubebene
49	0.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
16	3.60	para-	cymene
27	0.30	beta-	elemene
59	0.20		elemicin
44	0.50		geranial
48	0.20		geraniol
35	1.30	alpha-	humulene
62	2.70		lauric acid
9	0.50		limonene
23	2.80		linalool
24	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
32	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
57	0.20	para-	menth-5-en-1,2-ol
54	13.70	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
51	0.20	(Z)-	methyl cinnamate
53	0.60		methyl eugenol
56	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
46	0.20		methyl laurate
6	0.40		myrcene
61	2.50		myristicin
37	0.30		neral
41	0.30		neryl acetate
21	0.20	2-	nonanol
18	1.90	2-	nonanone
14	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	1.50	alpha-	phellandrene
10	1.40	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.20	alpha-	pinene
4	1.90	beta-	pinene
5	0.80		sabinene
25	2.10	alpha-	santalene
34	0.80	beta-	santalene
33	0.10	epi-beta-	santalene
43	0.60	alpha-	selinene
40	1.00	beta-	selinene
55	0.50		spathulenol
15	0.10		styrene
30	4.00		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
38	6.60	alpha-	terpineol
36	0.40	delta-	terpineol
17	0.30		terpinolene
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
39	0.01	2-	undecanol
28	3.60	2-	undecanone
S. R. Adhikary, B. S. Tuladhar, A. Sheak, T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus and G. P. Lelyveld, investigation of Nepalese essential oils. 1. The oil of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Sugandha kokila). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4, 151-159 (1992). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)

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