acorus calamus root oil mongolia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
27 | 14.40 | acorenone | |
32 | 0.90 | acorone | |
31 | 5.70 | iso | acorone |
13 | 1.00 | alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | 4.60 | bornyl acetate | |
17 | 1.30 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.40 | calamendiol | |
25 | 12.10 | preiso | calamendiol |
29 | 0.50 | calamusenone | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
18 | 1.50 | camphor | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
15 | 1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
7 | 1.10 | limonene | |
19 | 1.30 | linalool | |
26 | 0.80 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.70 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.50 | shyobunone | |
22 | 3.70 | 6-epi- | shyobunone |
24 | 13.10 | iso | shyobunone |
21 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
M. N. Todorova, I. V. Ognyanov and S. Shatar, Chemical composition of essential oil from Mongolian Acorus calamus L. rhizomes. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 191-193 (1995). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
agathosma betulina leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.23 | (E)-2- | acetoxyisomenthone |
34 | 0.21 | (E)-2- | acetoxymenthone |
26 | trace | carvone | |
8 | 4.43 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.12 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
19 | 0.21 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
30 | 22.30 | diosphenol | |
27 | 18.58 | 4- | diosphenol |
35 | 0.67 | 1- | hydroxy-4-diosphenol |
36 | 0.40 | 4- | hydroxydiosphenol |
24 | 0.46 | (E)-2- | hydroxymenthone |
29 | 0.37 | (Z)-2- | hydroxymenthone |
28 | 0.12 | 8- | hydroxymenthone |
6 | 11.64 | limonene | |
15 | 0.50 | linalool | |
13 | 9.82 | menthone | |
14 | 19.91 | iso | menthone |
31 | 0.53 | (E)-8- | mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol) |
32 | 2.33 | (Z)-8- | mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol) |
4 | 0.61 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.25 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.08 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.29 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
21 | 0.94 | pulegone | |
16 | 0.54 | (E)-iso | pulegone |
17 | 0.40 | (Z)-iso | pulegone |
3 | 0.15 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.23 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
agathosma crenulata oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6.83 | (E)-8- | acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate) | |
0.37 | (Z)-8- | acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate) | |
0.22 | carvone | ||
1.19 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.41 | para- | cymene | |
0.18 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone | |
0.21 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone | |
1.03 | 8- | hydroxy-para-menth-4-en-3-one | |
trace | (Z)-2- | hydroxyisomenthone | |
4.67 | 8- | hydroxymenthone | |
11.70 | limonene | ||
0.76 | linalool | ||
trace | menthofuran | ||
2.91 | menthone | ||
3.58 | iso | menthone | |
1.01 | myrcene | ||
0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.07 | beta- | phellandrene | |
0.73 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.44 | beta- | pinene | |
trace | piperitone | ||
53.75 | pulegone | ||
2.77 | (E)-iso | pulegone | |
2.78 | (Z)-iso | pulegone | |
trace | sabinene | ||
0.77 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.05 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.09 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.43 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.08 | delta- | terpineol | |
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
aloysia triphylla oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.54 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
48 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
31 | 0.56 | beta- | bourbonene |
52 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
66 | 0.97 | T- | cadinol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
57 | 0.36 | trans- | carveol |
59 | 0.12 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.50 | carvone | |
37 | 3.49 | beta- | caryophyllene |
61 | 4.87 | caryophyllene oxide | |
34 | 0.43 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 10.07 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
28 | 0.58 | alpha- | copaene |
54 | 4.93 | ar- | curcumene |
16 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.11 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 11.93 | geranial | |
58 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.21 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
12 | 0.17 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
43 | 0.51 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 18.59 | limonene | |
24 | 0.22 | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
23 | 0.47 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol |
32 | 0.38 | linalool | |
22 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | 0.41 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
1 | 0.35 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
62 | 0.08 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol |
19 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
36 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
17 | 1.40 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
67 | 0.19 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
44 | 5.99 | neral | |
55 | 0.12 | nerol | |
63 | 0.73 | nerolidol | |
51 | 0.72 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.41 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.06 | perillene | |
30 | 0.40 | (E,E)- | photocitral |
27 | 0.22 | (Z,Z)- | photocitral |
21 | 0.14 | photocitral B | |
2 | 1.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
60 | 0.07 | piperitenone | |
39 | 0.31 | rosefuran epoxide | |
6 | 2.83 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.80 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
33 | 0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
65 | 4.30 | spathulenol | |
38 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
45 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
9 | 0.05 | 1,3,3- | trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene |
64 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
47 | 0.27 | zingiberene | |
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
anethum graveolens herb oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
5 | trace | camphene | |
23 | 0.10 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.40 | carvone | |
30 | 0.10 | carvotan acetone | |
12 | 3.80 | para- | cymene |
26 | trace | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
34 | 0.10 | dihydrolimonen-10-ol | |
24 | 20.80 | dill ether | |
36 | 0.20 | docosene | |
33 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
13 | 10.90 | limonene | |
19 | trace | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
8 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
18 | 0.10 | nonanal | |
15 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | trace | octane | |
9 | 56.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 1.70 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | trace | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
28 | 0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
11 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
32 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | toluene | |
20 | trace | undecane | |
R. R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) growing in Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 539-542 (1998). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
angelica archangelica root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | 0.03 | gamma- | atlantone |
35 | 0.19 | borneol | |
27 | 1.78 | bornyl acetate | |
8 | 0.48 | iso | butyl benzene |
40 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
62 | 0.06 | alpha- | cadinol |
61 | 0.04 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 1.88 | camphene | |
9 | 0.20 | delta-2- | carene |
10 | 16.24 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.21 | carvyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
54 | trace | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
56 | 0.24 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.57 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | copaene |
52 | 0.04 | copaenol | |
43 | 0.03 | cuparene | |
64 | 0.85 | cyclopentadecanolide | |
46 | 0.23 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.65 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | 6.39 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.42 | delta- | elemene |
44 | 0.06 | gamma- | elemene |
63 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.41 | eucarvone | |
60 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | fenchene |
37 | 0.64 | germacrene D | |
65 | 0.37 | heptadecanolide | |
32 | 0.54 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.39 | humulene oxide | |
49 | 0.09 | humulenol | |
14 | 6.56 | limonene | |
25 | 0.14 | linalool | |
23 | 0.07 | longicyclene | |
30 | 0.09 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 1.57 | para- | mentha-2,8-diene |
22 | 0.08 | menthone | |
55 | trace | methyl tridecanolide | |
38 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
58 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolol |
59 | 0.03 | T- | muurolol |
12 | 5.28 | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
47 | 0.10 | perillyl alcohol | |
11 | 2.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 1.26 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 32.19 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.54 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.28 | (E)- | piperitol |
7 | 0.46 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.15 | sabinyl acetate | |
57 | 0.14 | spathulenol | |
29 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 3.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.87 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.56 | tridecanolide | |
31 | 0.39 | verbenyl acetate | |
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
35 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
6 | 1.70 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 2.00 | iso | caryophyllene |
26 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
46 | 0.50 | cedrol | |
16 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
17 | 2.30 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
39 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
40 | 1.10 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
21 | 0.40 | cumin alcohol | |
38 | trace | cuparene | |
22 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
49 | 0.70 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
44 | 1.30 | dihydroeudesmol | |
50 | 0.60 | (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al |
27 | trace | beta- | elemene |
25 | 1.30 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 3.60 | elemol | |
45 | 1.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
60 | 1.60 | heptadecanyl acetate | |
59 | 0.60 | hexadecanol | |
47 | 0.70 | hexanal | |
9 | 1.70 | limonene | |
56 | 1.10 | 12- | methyl-13-tridecanolide |
33 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | 0.90 | octadecanol | |
54 | 0.90 | pentadecanol | |
58 | 7.70 | 15- | pentadecanolide |
19 | 1.40 | phellandral | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 16.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 11.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
43 | 0.60 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 9.10 | sabinene | |
30 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
42 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
51 | 0.40 | tetradecanal | |
53 | 2.60 | tetradecanol | |
57 | 0.50 | tetradecanyl acetate | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 0.20 | (Z)- | thujenol |
37 | 0.60 | thujopsene | |
52 | 0.50 | tridecanal | |
55 | 0.40 | 13- | tridecanolide |
18 | 0.30 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
48 | trace | 5- | undecen-3-yne |
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 23.02 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.17 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 2.02 | camphene | |
32 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
33 | 0.66 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.26 | chamazulene | |
10 | 5.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.93 | cuminaldehyde | |
9 | 1.55 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.06 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
15 | 0.06 | eucarvone | |
31 | 0.07 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.26 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 2.00 | linalool | |
30 | 0.14 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
24 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-7-ol |
28 | 0.24 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
7 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.06 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | 0.20 | perillyl acetate | |
3 | 1.24 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.69 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.61 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.29 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.59 | safranal | |
21 | 8.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.55 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.75 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 0.29 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
23 | 2.47 | verbenone | |
37 | 0.41 | viridiflorene | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia afra oil wild zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | trace-0.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | 6.30-14.90 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | trace-0.10 | artemisyl acetate | |
33 | 0.20-0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.60-3.40 | borneol | |
26 | 0.30-1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.50-0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.10-0.90 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.30-3.90 | camphene | |
23 | 8.50-27.10 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
27 | 0.50-2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | trace-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.10-27.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | trace-0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
14 | 0.30-2.00 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.10-0.20 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 0.20-1.00 | alpha- | fenchene |
42 | trace-0.40 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.10-0.50 | limonene | |
29 | 0.20-0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
25 | 0.20-0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
40 | trace-0.10 | methyl linolenate | |
41 | trace-0.50 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.10-1.10 | myrcene | |
37 | trace-0.10 | myrtenol | |
12 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.10-0.70 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.40-1.10 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
34 | 0.10-0.70 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10-2.60 | sabinene | |
24 | 1.80-4.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.20-0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 3.10-10.10 | santolina alcohol | |
28 | trace-0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.10-1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.30-1.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.10-0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.10-2.50 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10-0.50 | terpinolene | |
18 | 1.00-2.90 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | trace | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10-0.20 | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia afra oil zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.1 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 2.8 | borneol | |
22 | 0.5 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.1 | calamenene | |
4 | 8.0 | camphene | |
19 | 50.3 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
32 | 0.1 | cis- | carveol |
23 | 1.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 10.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
35 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.8 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.1 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 1.4 | alpha- | fenchene |
34 | 0.1 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
37 | 0.1 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.9 | limonene | |
21 | 0.8 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
36 | 0.5 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.3 | myrtenol | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.4 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
27 | 1.8 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
20 | 3.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.4 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
8 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.3 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.7 | alpha- | thujone |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia annua herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.00-11.05 | artemisyl alcohol | |
21 | 11.91-55.02 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 0.00-0.07 | artemisyl acetate | |
14 | 0.00-0.15 | 2-oxa | bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene |
49 | 0.16-1.28 | bicyclogermacrene | |
45 | 0.00-0.16 | borneol | |
4 | 0.00-0.29 | bornylene | |
10 | 0.00-0.14 | butyl isovalerate | |
51 | 0.00-1.05 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 1.20-7.28 | camphene | |
27 | 0.00-0.66 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
29 | 1.58-11.52 | camphor | |
59 | 0.10-1.10 | carvacrol | |
36 | 1.63-10.87 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 0.10-1.64 | caryophyllene oxide | |
53 | 0.04-0.39 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
57 | 0.00-trace | cedrol | |
16 | 5.07-11.65 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.00-1.33 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | 0.09-2.17 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | trace-1.23 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.08-0.67 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol |
50 | 0.00-0.41 | (E)-(3,3- | dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde |
5 | 0.00-0.17 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
44 | 0.00-1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-1.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
47 | 1.99-18.54 | germacrene D | |
48 | 2.24-14.73 | alpha- | guaiene |
31 | 0.00-trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
41 | trace-0.97 | alpha- | himachalene |
42 | 0.00-0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
15 | 0.09-0.57 | limonene | |
9 | 0.00-trace | 3- | methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene |
22 | 0.00-0.31 | 3- | methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate |
12 | 0.00-3.34 | myrcene | |
38 | trace-0.42 | myrtenal | |
56 | 0.00-0.82 | nootkatone | |
18 | 0.00-0.27 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 4.20-15.66 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.93-3.35 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.00-0.32 | pinocamphone | |
40 | 0.35-1.81 | trans- | pinocarveol |
35 | 0.24-2.19 | pinocarvone | |
8 | 0.43-2.80 | sabinene | |
26 | 0.00-0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.11-0.83 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.22 | santolina alcohol | |
55 | 0.00-0.49 | spathulenol | |
37 | 0.13-0.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.00-0.18 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07-0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
46 | 0.00-0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.00-0.33 | terpinolene | |
39 | 0.00-2.16 | 3- | thujen-2-ol |
3 | 0.00-0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
58 | 0.00-0.83 | thymol | |
1 | 0.01-0.35 | tricyclene | |
24 | 0.06-0.64 | yomogi alcohol | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | aromadendrene | |
27 | 14.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.90 | bisabolene endoperoxide | |
39 | 7.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
42 | 1.70 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
22 | 0.10 | iso | borneol |
30 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
43 | 0.90 | carvacrol | |
34 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
37 | 1.00 | cedrol | |
7 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
28 | 5.00 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
24 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
29 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 8.00 | germacrene D | |
40 | 1.00 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | guaiene |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
25 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 3.00 | limonene | |
35 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.40 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 11.20 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
36 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 2.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | allo- | ocimene |
10 | 5.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 19.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
15 | trace | alpha- | thujone |
16 | trace | beta- | thujone |
38 | 0.90 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
artemisia variabilis flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.40 | acenaphthalene | |
24 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 1.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
16 | trace | camphor | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
30 | 0.10 | 1H- | cyclobutano(de)naphthalene |
12 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
39 | 77.30 | 1,2- | dihydroacenaphthlene |
28 | 0.50 | 1,4- | dimethyl naphthalene |
25 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.20 | globulol | |
20 | trace | beta- | guaiene |
15 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone |
7 | 1.00 | limonene | |
17 | trace | linalool | |
29 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
19 | trace | myrtenal | |
31 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 5.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
35 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
18 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | trace | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.80 | thymol | |
32 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | beta- | bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | camphor | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | iso | pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
bois de rose leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.62-0.79 | benzyl benzoate | |
11 | trace | camphor | |
19 | 0.80-0.95 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.03-0.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 1.40-2.70 | cyclosativene | |
7 | trace-0.03 | para- | cymene |
16 | 4.50-6.00 | eremophilene | |
14 | 0.40-0.54 | hotrienol | |
3 | 0.10-0.15 | limonene | |
12 | 73.00-78.00 | linalool | |
9 | 1.00-1.54 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 1.20-1.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 0.04 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
17 | 0.13-0.25 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
2 | 0.06-0.10 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.03-0.05 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | trace-0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace-0.03 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.10-0.50 | gamma- | selinene |
20 | 0.35-0.62 | spathulenol | |
13 | 0.14-0.53 | terpinen-4-ol | |
S. T. Ohashi, L. dos S. Rosa, J. A. Santana and C. L. Green, Brazilian rosewood oil: sustainable production and oil quality management. Perfum. Flav., 22(2), 1-5 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
boronia megastigma nees absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.10 | 2- | acetoxylinalool A + tridecane + methyl 2-methoxybenzoate |
58 | 0.02 | acetvanillone + (E)-beta-farnesene | |
32 | 0.45 | (E)- | anethole + safrol + nonanoic acid |
87 | trace | apiole | |
48 | .015 | benzyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-retro-gamma-ionone | |
4 | 0.01 | benzyl alcohol | |
97 | 0.06 | benzyl benzoate | |
88 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolol + tetradecanol |
34 | 0.10 | iso | bornyl acetate + menthyl acetate |
40 | 0.02 | trans- | carvyl acetate + (E)-linalool |
54 | 0.04 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | 0.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 0.01 | chrysanthenone | |
65 | 1.20 | sesqui | cineole |
86 | trace | coniferyl methyl ether | |
41 | 0.07 | cyclic beta-ionone | |
47 | 0.03 | decanoic acid + benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + (Z)-retro-gamma-ionone | |
22 | 0.01 | 2- | decanol |
31 | 0.06 | decanol + 5-hydroxylinalool B + methyl 2-isobutyroxy-3-methyl valerate | |
21 | 0.60 | 2- | decanone + 7-hydroxyhotrienol |
57 | 0.65 | 7,8- | dihydro-beta-ionol + (Z)-retro-alpha-ionone |
55 | 1.30 | 7,8- | dihydro-beta-ionone |
63 | 0.06 | dihydroactinodiolide + undecyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | dodecane + lilac alcohol | |
50 | 0.04 | 2- | dodecanol |
76 | 3.80 | dodecyl acetate + 8-hydroxylinalyl isobutyrate | |
108 | trace | eicosane | |
42 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.09 | 7,11- | epoxymegastigm-5(6)-en-9-one |
49 | 0.01 | ethyl decanoate | |
95 | 0.08 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
28 | trace | geraniol | |
46 | 0.70 | geranyl acetate + vanillin | |
56 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
111 | 4.30 | (E)-4-( | geranyl oxy) cinnamic acid |
106 | 1.90 | (Z)-4-( | geranyl oxy) cinnamic acid |
9 | 0.02 | guaiacol | |
94 | 0.70 | heptadecane | |
77 | 0.04 | hexadecane | |
59 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
75 | 0.03 | humulene oxide I | |
85 | 0.30 | 3- | hydroxy-beta-ionone |
43 | 0.20 | 8- | hydroxylinalool |
91 | 0.10 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl 2-methyl butyrate |
113 | 2.20 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl decanoate |
116 | 0.30 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl dodecanoate |
105 | 0.30 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl heptanoate |
109 | 1.80 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl heptanoate |
92 | 0.10 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl isovalerate |
112 | 0.70 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl nonanoate |
69 | 0.20 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl propionate |
99 | 0.30 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl tiglate |
118 | 1.40 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl tridecanoate |
98 | 0.09 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl valerate |
80 | 2.40 | (E)-3- | hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one |
68 | 0.03 | (Z)-3- | hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one |
107 | 0.09 | N-(2-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) 2-methyl butyramide |
110 | 0.20 | N-(2-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) tiglamide |
115 | 9.30 | N-(2-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) tiglamide + methyl (Z)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamate |
84 | 0.15 | 4-oxo-beta- | ionol |
52 | 0.30 | beta- | ionol + 4,5-epoxy-gamma-homocyclocitral |
71 | 0.64 | (E,E)-pseudo- | ionone |
45 | 0.05 | (Z)-alpha- | ionone + (Z)-carvyl acetate |
53 | 0.04 | (E)-alpha- | ionone + 2,6-dimethyl-4-methyl phenol |
61 | 14.90 | (E)-beta- | ionone + alpha-curcumene + 5,6-epoxy-beta-ionone |
67 | 0.02 | italicene ether | |
82 | 0.35 | delta- | jasmonic acid lactone (syn) + 4-hydroxy-beta-ionone |
89 | 0.70 | delta- | jasmonic acid lactone )anti) + methyl curcubate |
5 | 0.45 | limonene | |
29 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate + 5-hydroxylinalool A | |
74 | 0.30 | (E)- | megastigm-7-en-3,9-dione |
14 | 0.15 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene + camphor |
3 | 0.06 | para- | mentha-1,5,8-triene |
117 | 6.70 | methyl (E)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamate | |
96 | 0.50 | methyl (E)-4-hydroxycinnamate | |
83 | 0.70 | methyl (Z)-epi-jasmonate | |
79 | 1.20 | methyl (Z)-jasmonate + (E)-3-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one | |
1 | 0.10 | methyl 1-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate + beta-pinene | |
44 | 0.20 | methyl 2-(2-methyl butyoxy)-3-methyl valerate + neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.06 | methyl 2-acetoxy-3-methyl valerate | |
81 | 0.70 | methyl 2,3-di-epi-curcubate + 4-oxo-beta-ionone | |
90 | 14.60 | methyl 3-epi-curcubate + (Z)-8-heptadecene | |
18 | trace | para- | methyl acetophenone |
24 | 0.01 | methyl nonanoate | |
13 | 0.01 | methyl octanoate | |
104 | 0.02 | methyl palmitate | |
2 | 0.40 | myrcene + octanal | |
25 | 0.20 | nerol + (E)-tagetenone | |
103 | 0.08 | nonadecane | |
10 | 0.75 | nonanal + linalool + hotrienol + 2-phenethyl alcohol | |
19 | trace | nonanol | |
11 | 0.08 | 2- | nonanol |
7 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
101 | 0.03 | octadecane | |
20 | 0.07 | octanoic acid | |
8 | 0.03 | octanol | |
64 | 0.16 | pentadecane + isoitalicene ether | |
102 | trace | pentadecyl acetate | |
62 | 0.05 | endo | peroxide of cyclic beta-ionone |
66 | 0.02 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
30 | trace | iso | piperitenone + geranial |
27 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
72 | 0.55 | spathulenol + (E)-9-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-3-one | |
78 | 0.09 | syringl methyl ether + zingerone | |
26 | 0.30 | (Z)- | tagetenone + anisaldehyde |
16 | 0.02 | (E)- | tagetone |
17 | 0.03 | (Z)- | tagetone |
35 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
51 | 0.02 | tetradecane | |
100 | 0.50 | tetradecyl acetate | |
37 | 0.03 | theaspirane A + 2-undecanol | |
39 | 2.40 | theaspirane B + 2-acetoxylinalool B + methyl decanoate | |
114 | 0.03 | tricosane | |
93 | 0.15 | tridecyl acetate | |
36 | 0.05 | undecanal | |
60 | 1.00 | undecanoic acid + 8-hydroxyl linalyl acetate + dodecanol + 2-phenethyl isovalerate + benzyl tiglate | |
33 | 0.05 | 2- | undecanone + bornyl acetate |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall, W-R. Bork, R. Rilk, S. Schneider and H-C. Wahlburg, Constituents of the absolute of Boronia megastigma Nees from Tasmania. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 297-311 (1995). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
cajuput leaf oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
49 | trace | bulnesol | |
37 | 0.4 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
35 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
34 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
47 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
44 | trace | T- | cadinol |
38 | trace | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 2.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.3 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 41.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.5 | gamma- | curcumene |
15 | 6.8 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.2 | para- | cymenene |
22 | 0.3 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | delta- | elemene |
25 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
42 | trace | elemol | |
48 | 0.7 | beta- | eudesmol |
45 | 0.6 | gamma- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.3 | alpha- | farnesene |
39 | 0.4 | geraniol | |
29 | 0.3 | beta- | guaiene |
43 | 1.2 | guaiol | |
28 | 1.6 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 4.1 | limonene | |
21 | 3.6 | linalool | |
40 | trace | alpha- | maaliene |
46 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.1 | myrcene | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 0.2 | beta- | phellandrene |
36 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
33 | 1.5 | alpha- | selinene |
32 | 1.5 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 1.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 4.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 8.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 5.9 | terpinolene | |
26 | trace | thujopsene | |
19 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.00 | dehydroaromadendrane | |
25 | 13.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
52 | 1.90 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
51 | 4.2 | alpha- | bisabolol |
9 | 1.20 | borneol | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 2.10 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 1.10 | T- | cadinol |
48 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.50 | alpha- | calacorene |
28 | 1.90 | (Z)- | calamenene |
49 | 3.00 | calamenenol | |
50 | 0.70 | calamenenol | |
17 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 6.20 | iso | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.90 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
35 | 29.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
38 | 0.90 | copaen-4-alpha-ol | |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
42 | 0.60 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
15 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.10 | gamma- | elemene |
47 | 2.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.30 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
43 | 1.50 | gamma- | eudesmol |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | fenchol |
12 | 0.40 | geranial | |
36 | 4.10 | globulol | |
37 | 1.80 | epi- | globulol |
19 | 0.70 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 4.00 | humulene oxide I | |
40 | 1.70 | humulene oxide II | |
32 | 1.00 | ledol | |
3 | 0.50 | limonene | |
5 | 0.60 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
22 | 5.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
46 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
31 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
53 | 6.70 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
4 | 3.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 16.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 6.10 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 5.20 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
34 | 4.90 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.46 | alpha- | amorphene |
28 | 0.17 | (E)- | anethole |
62 | 0.02 | (Z)- | asarone |
4 | 0.59 | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 6.15 | benzyl acetate | |
12 | 0.04 | benzyl alcohol | |
64 | 11.97 | benzyl benzoate | |
71 | 0.04 | benzyl cinnamate | |
67 | 3.66 | benzyl salicylate | |
52 | 0.02 | bisabolene | |
59 | 0.61 | alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.13 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
53 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.01 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 3.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.21 | alpha- | cedrene |
60 | 0.02 | cedrol | |
9 | 2.73 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.02 | cinnamic alcohol | |
26 | 0.21 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
41 | 2.28 | cinnamyl acetate | |
37 | 0.93 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 0.53 | para- | cresol |
8 | 2.00 | para- | cresyl methyl ether |
40 | 0.60 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | 1,4- | dimethoxybenzene |
21 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
69 | 0.02 | eicosane | |
38 | 0.02 | delta- | elemene |
55 | 0.02 | elemol | |
19 | 0.02 | ethyl benzoate | |
34 | 0.03 | eugenol | |
44 | 0.54 | iso | eugenol |
51 | 14.63 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
63 | 1.39 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
66 | 2.00 | farnesyl acetate | |
35 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
49 | 20.03 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.04 | hexacosane | |
70 | 0.23 | hexadecanoic acid | |
1 | 0.11 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.01 | 3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
57 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
46 | 0.99 | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.13 | indole | |
11 | 0.04 | limonene | |
16 | 16.47 | linalool | |
20 | 0.01 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
29 | 0.04 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
33 | 0.02 | methyl anthranilate | |
25 | 0.07 | 4- | methyl benzaldoxime |
15 | 2.42 | methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.14 | methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.04 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.18 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
56 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
50 | 0.02 | gamma- | muurolene |
61 | 0.06 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
58 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
13 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.16 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
68 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
10 | 0.03 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
3 | 0.19 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.02 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
65 | 0.01 | tetradecanal | |
39 | 0.53 | tetradecane | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cananga odorata fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.9 | limonene | |
18 | 0.2 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 24.7 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.3 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 2.0 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 11.1 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.4 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 34.3 | sabinene | |
14 | 8.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 3.7 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 5.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.8 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.8 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cananga odorata leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.4 | alpha- | amorphene |
25 | 0.6 | bicyclogermacrene | |
27 | 3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.8 | gamma- | cadinene |
30 | 0.8 | alpha- | cadinol |
29 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 26.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 2.9 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.7 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | 1.4 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.1 | delta- | elemene |
23 | 11.7 | germacrene D | |
4 | 10.2 | hexanol | |
1 | 2.0 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
3 | 0.2 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | 3.1 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
22 | 6.3 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
12 | 1.9 | linalool | |
24 | 1.1 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 14.0 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 4.5 | beta- | pinene |
13 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cinnamomum angustifolium rafin. oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 3.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
29 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 0.10 | camphene | |
18 | 0.10 | camphor | |
7 | 1.80 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
20 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 9.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
34 | 0.20 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
28 | 0.90 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
38 | 0.40 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
32 | 0.30 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 17.60 | para- | cymene |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.40 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 1.80 | limonene | |
19 | 3.30 | linalool | |
31 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
9 | 2.60 | myrcene | |
35 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
15 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 23.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.20 | salicylaldehyde | |
37 | 1.40 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
24 | 0.40 | viridiflorene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
27 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
28 | 1.60 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 12.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 28.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | trace | epi- | cubebol |
13 | 2.40 | para- | cymene |
18 | trace | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 5.20 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.30 | limonene | |
16 | 2.20 | linalool | |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 9.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 5.60 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.00 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india | |||
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 2.7-2.8 | benzyl benzoate | |
8 | 0.3-0.4 | borneol | |
21 | 2.3-3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 1.2-1.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 1.0-1.5 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 2.7-3.4 | T- | cadinol |
15 | 9.2-13.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.9-1.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.6-4.3 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
7 | 0.2-0.3 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
16 | 42.4-54.2 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
11 | 2.0-2.2 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
14 | 1.8-3.1 | alpha- | copaene |
29 | 0.5-0.8 | cubenol | |
27 | 0.4-0.5 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
12 | 0.2-0.3 | eugenol | |
19 | 1.7-2.0 | germacrene B | |
18 | 0.7-0.8 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.3 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 0.5-0.6 | globulol | |
22 | 0.4 | beta- | guaiene |
17 | 2.8-3.1 | alpha- | humulene |
34 | 0.0-0.3 | methyl oleate | |
33 | 0.0-0.3 | methyl palmitate | |
28 | 0.3 | alpha- | muurolol |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | myrcene | |
23 | 0.2-0.4 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.2-0.5 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.1-0.7 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.4-1.6 | beta- | phellandrene |
13 | 2.9-4.3 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
1 | 0.1-1.6 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.1-0.6 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
43 | 3.77 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.18 | decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citronella oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 0.65 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
20 | 0.05 | borneol | |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
44 | 1.17 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | 1.74 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 34.79 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.13 | citronellic acid | |
24 | 11.19 | citronellol | |
28 | 1.88 | citronellyl acetate | |
34 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | 2.25 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
36 | 1.96 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
43 | 3.16 | elemol | |
46 | 0.17 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
29 | 2.45 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.08 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
25 | 23.18 | geraniol | |
32 | 5.07 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.81 | limonene | |
17 | 0.72 | linalool | |
14 | 0.09 | melonal | |
33 | 0.09 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
40 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
41 | 0.67 | gamma- | muurolene |
47 | 0.53 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.37 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.22 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
22 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
7 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.50 | citronellal | |
13 | trace | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.20 | decanal | |
19 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | 40.00 | geranial | |
33 | 0.60 | geraniol | |
30 | 0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
17 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | 24.70 | limonene | |
22 | 0.80 | linalool | |
23 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
28 | 23.80 | neral | |
32 | 0.20 | nerol | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
12 | 1.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 2.30 | sabinene | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oil from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids Bull. Brew. Sci., 18, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.91 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 3.25 | borneol | |
5 | 0.37 | camphene | |
9 | 0.57 | delta-2- | carene |
34 | 1.46 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | chamigrene |
10 | 3.36 | 1,4- | cineole |
24 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 3.07 | para- | cymene |
26 | 2.80 | dihydrocarveol | |
32 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | trace | geranial | |
31 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
45 | 0.21 | germacrene B | |
38 | 0.45 | gamma- | gurjunene |
33 | trace | (Z)- | jasmone |
12 | 15.97 | limonene | |
18 | 2.30 | linalool | |
40 | 0.26 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 0.34 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.52 | nerol | |
30 | 0.17 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | santalene |
37 | 0.35 | epi-beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.39 | alpha- | selinene |
41 | 3.15 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 5.31 | terpinen-1-ol | |
23 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 4.52 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | 4.59 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 27.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 5.28 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.10 | valencene | |
28 | 0.60 | verbenone | |
43 | 0.29 | viridiflorene | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
77 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
73 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
90 | 0.04 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
86 | 0.11 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
88 | 0.01 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
100 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.06 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.82 | borneol | |
43 | 0.06 | iso | borneol |
61 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
89 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
98 | 0.03 | alpha- | cadinol |
99 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
54 | trace | carvone | |
75 | 0.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
94 | 0.06 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
95 | 0.02 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 3.52 | 1,4- | cineole |
20 | 4.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
66 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
82 | 0.11 | gamma- | curcumene |
48 | 0.11 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
17 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.16 | para- | cymenene |
51 | 0.11 | decanal | |
59 | trace | decanol | |
74 | trace | decyl acetate | |
11 | 0.21 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
18 | 0.02 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran |
72 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
81 | trace | dodecanol | |
70 | 0.06 | beta- | elemene |
65 | 0.05 | delta- | elemene |
76 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
92 | trace | elemol | |
40 | 0.03 | 4,8- | epoxy-para-menth-1-ene |
97 | 0.06 | gamma- | eudesmol |
87 | 2.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
78 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
5 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchene |
32 | 0.82 | alpha- | fenchol |
33 | 0.01 | beta- | fenchol |
57 | 0.02 | geranial | |
56 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
69 | 0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
93 | 0.05 | germacrene B | |
83 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
79 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
19 | 39.19 | limonene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | limonene oxide |
36 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
28 | 0.16 | linalool | |
31 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
25 | 0.02 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
9 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
10 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.01 | myrcenol | |
53 | 0.03 | neral | |
52 | 0.02 | nerol | |
67 | 0.06 | neryl acetate | |
30 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
22 | 0.45 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | octanal | |
24 | 0.02 | octanol | |
58 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.44 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.99 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.77 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.03 | trans- | pinene hydrate |
46 | 0.05 | pinocamphone | |
44 | 0.05 | iso | pinocamphone |
62 | 0.01 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate |
55 | trace | piperitone | |
42 | 0.08 | iso | pulegol |
7 | trace | sabinene | |
80 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
91 | 0.10 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
85 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | 1.27 | terpinen-1-ol | |
47 | 0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinen-7-al |
16 | 2.35 | alpha- | terpinene |
23 | 13.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
41 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
49 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
50 | 1.24 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 9.70 | terpinolene | |
96 | 0.04 | tetradecanal | |
84 | 0.18 | 1,1,3a,7- | tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
63 | trace | tridecane | |
6 | 0.24 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran |
64 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
29 | 0.02 | undecane | |
68 | 0.01 | undecanol | |
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
43 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
28 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.05 | carveol | |
22 | 0.03 | carvone | |
38 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.07 | citronellol | |
36 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
40 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
6 | 0.52 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | decanal | |
34 | 0.03 | decanoic acid | |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
41 | 0.04 | gamma- | elemene |
44 | trace | elemol | |
25 | trace | geranial | |
35 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 86.36 | limonene | |
13 | 1.91 | linalool | |
10 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.08 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 1.83 | myrcene | |
16 | trace | naphthalene | |
23 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
32 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.01 | perillaldehyde | |
29 | 0.01 | perillyl alcohol | |
2 | 1.17 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | iso | piperitenone |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 4.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.02 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.21 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.22 | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.12 | thymol | |
30 | trace | undecanal | |
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.05 | decanol | |
32 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
31 | 0.01 | dodecanal | |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.11 | geranial | |
25 | 0.11 | geraniol | |
10 | 94.27 | limonene | |
18 | 0.78 | linalool | |
16 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.88 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.03 | neral | |
23 | 0.06 | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.23 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.08 | octanal | |
14 | 0.33 | octanol | |
22 | 0.05 | octyl acetate | |
26 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
8 | 0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus aurantium subsp. junos leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
26 | 0.39-0.55 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.28-0.30 | citronellal | |
9 | 0.71-1.09 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.07-0.12 | decanal | |
25 | 0.19-0.39 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | elemol | |
32 | 0.15-0.21 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.14-0.17 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.13-0.14 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 15.14-18.98 | limonene | |
15 | 0.19-0.21 | linalool | |
20 | 0.07-0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
24 | 45.36-58.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
28 | 0.11-0.15 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.55-0.82 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.23-0.28 | nerolidol | |
22 | 0.07-0.14 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 3.42-5.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace-0.03 | octanol | |
7 | 0.27-0.36 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.68-1.62 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.86-1.56 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24-0.33 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.05-0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08-0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 13.62-18.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.05-0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.42-0.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.25-0.63 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.07-0.08 | undecanal | |
Y-Z. Huang, Y-H. Cao, Q-Y. Chen and Y-L. Wu, Studies on the chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of Citrus junos (Sieb) Tan cv. louhancherg Hort. Chemistry Industry Forest Prod., 13, 165-168 (1993). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantium var. amara absolute morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 3.6-15.4 | farnesol | |
12 | 0.0-2.0 | geraniol | |
10 | 0.0-1.3 | geranyl acetate | |
18 | 2.6-9.9 | indole | |
3 | 0.0-3.6 | limonene | |
5 | 34.0-48.0 | linalool | |
6 | 14.0-21.0 | linalyl acetate | |
16 | 1.0-4.3 | methyl anthranilate | |
2 | 0.0-0.5 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.0-1.1 | nerol | |
15 | 4.9-8.9 | nerolidol | |
9 | 0.0-0.7 | neryl acetate | |
4 | 0.0-2.2 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.0-2.1 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
1 | 0.0-2.7 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.0-0.8 | terpinen-4-ol + beta-caryophyllene | |
8 | 1.5-3.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
M. J. Prager and M. A. Miskiewicz, Gas chromatographic/mass Spectrometric analysis identification and detection of adulteration of perfumery products from bitter orange. trees. J. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., 64, 131-136 (1981). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus bigaradia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.44 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 0.40 | geraniol | |
27 | 1.17 | geranyl acetate | |
14 | 0.04 | hexyl acetate | |
31 | 0.45 | indole | |
28 | 0.15 | (Z)- | jasmone |
9 | 11.50 | limonene | |
17 | 34.60 | linalool | |
16 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.22 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
23 | 23.60 | linalyl acetate | |
32 | 0.98 | methyl anthranilate | |
29 | 0.03 | (Z)- | methyl jasmonate |
6 | 1.11 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.23 | nerol | |
34 | 1.21 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.79 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 4.54 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.18 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
18 | 0.64 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
2 | 0.46 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 8.79 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.06 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.13 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.16 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. H. Boelens and H. Boelens, Differences in chemical and sensory properties of orange flower and rose oils obtained from hydrodistillation and from supercritical CO, extraction. Perfum, Flavor., 22(3), 31-35 (1997). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus grandis peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
12 | 0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.11 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellol | |
48 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.11 | beta- | copaene |
34 | 0.53 | decanal | |
47 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.07 | dodecanal | |
42 | 0.02 | dodecanoic acid | |
13 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09 | elemol | |
29 | 0.12 | farnesol | |
38 | 0.17 | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
49 | 0.19 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | 0.13 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.11 | hexadecanoic acid | |
30 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
31 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
45 | trace | hexyl butyrate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
50 | 0.02 | limonen-10-yl acetate | |
5 | 91.12 | limonene | |
52 | 0.02 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
51 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.25 | linalool | |
4 | 1.78 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.08 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | nerol | |
27 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
33 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
40 | 0.60 | nootkatone | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
32 | 0.26 | octanal | |
41 | 0.02 | octanoic acid | |
17 | 0.13 | octanol | |
46 | 0.11 | octyl acetate | |
39 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
6 | 0.27 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.45 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.93 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | trace | terpinolene | |
43 | 0.03 | tetradecanoic acid | |
H. Gotou and T. Fukumoto, Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus limon peel oil c.p. california | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.03 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
32 | 0.38 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + citronellyl propionate |
36 | 0.55 | beta- | bisabolene |
52 | 0.04 | alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.01 | borneol | |
3 | 0.06 | camphene | |
51 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
46 | 0.008 | camphor | |
31 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.08 | citronellal | |
19 | 0.06 | citronellol + nerol | |
38 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.05 | decanal | |
47 | 0.01 | exo-(Z)-4,7- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one |
50 | 0.03 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
29 | 0.01 | dodecanal + decyl acetate | |
33 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
26 | 1.18 | geranial | |
20 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.52 | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 0.01 | geranyl propionate | |
34 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 65.65 | limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene | |
44 | 0.007 | (E)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
45 | 0.006 | (Z)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
37 | 0.007 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 1.58 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.74 | neral | |
49 | 0.004 | nerolidol | |
39 | 0.60 | neryl acetate | |
41 | 0.007 | neryl propionate | |
22 | 0.12 | nonanal | |
11 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.08 | octanal | |
27 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.75 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 11.13 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.004 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.85 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate + linalool |
14 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate + octanol |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | santalene |
17 | 0.11 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 8.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.34 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.38 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
43 | 0.009 | undecyl acetate | |
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992) | |||
citrus limon peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 24.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 2.70 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.40 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
25 | 37.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
4 | 0.06 | camphene | |
9 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 13.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.70 | gamma- | curcumene |
11 | 0.27 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 1.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 69.93 | limonene | |
7 | 1.51 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.16 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 12.40 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.99 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.30 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
10 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 10.56 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
24 | 1.70 | valencene + unknown | |
GC profile belongs to sesquiterpene hydrocarbon fraction of lemon oil. L. Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo and A. Cotroneo, Automated HPLC/HBGC: A Powerful Method for Essential Oil Analysis Part V. Identification of Terpene Hydrocarbons of Bergamot, Lemon, Mandarin, Sweet Orange, Bitter Orange, Grapefruit, Clementine and Mexican Lime Oil by Coupled HPLC-HRGC-MS (lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus paradisi leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
7 | 6.10 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 3.10 | citronellal | |
35 | 1.40 | citronellol | |
14 | 1.40 | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
21 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | trace | dodecanal | |
26 | trace | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.70 | beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.60 | geranial | |
38 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
17 | trace | hexanol | |
11 | 0.30 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
19 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
18 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.40 | limonene | |
24 | 4.40 | linalool | |
6 | 4.90 | myrcene | |
31 | 1.20 | neral | |
37 | 0.30 | nerol | |
20 | trace | nonanal | |
13 | 4.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | trace | (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol |
10 | 2.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.60 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 18.50 | sabinene | |
36 | 1.20 | beta- | selinene |
27 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 10.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 12.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 2.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 4.00 | alpha- | thujene |
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo | |||
co2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.07 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
23 | 0.03 | carveol | |
37 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.12 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.34 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.63 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.11 | elemol | |
42 | 0.09 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.40 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.08 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.15 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.26 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.11 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 84.06 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.43 | linalool | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.15 | neral | |
24 | 0.05 | nerol | |
45 | 0.15 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.05 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
48 | 5.19 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.28 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.47 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.11 | octanol | |
22 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.31 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.09 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
25 | 0.10 | carveol | |
35 | 0.31 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.22 | decanal | |
22 | 0.03 | decanol | |
34 | trace | dodecanal | |
37 | trace | 2- | dodecenal |
29 | 0.08 | geranial | |
28 | trace | geraniol | |
32 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 93.05 | limonene | |
19 | 0.45 | linalool | |
18 | 0.66 | linalool oxide | |
6 | 1.76 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.06 | neral | |
26 | 0.03 | nerol | |
31 | trace | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.07 | nonanal | |
16 | 0.02 | nonanol | |
38 | 0.54 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.23 | octanal | |
13 | 0.07 | octanol | |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.04 | iso | pulegol |
4 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | trace | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
G. Ruberto, D. Biondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, an new Citrus hybrid. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.13 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.41 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
8 | 0.08 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
18 | 0.22 | decanal | |
25 | 0.12 | decyl acetate | |
21 | 0.09 | geranial | |
24 | 0.12 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 0.02 | geranyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.01 | hexadecane | |
27 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 87.19 | limonene | |
14 | 0.19 | linalool | |
12 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
3 | 0.01 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
6 | 2.91 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.06 | neral | |
23 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
34 | 0.18 | nootkatone | |
10 | 0.61 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | 0.02 | octadecane | |
19 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
30 | 0.05 | pentadecane | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.15 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.50 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.06 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil | |||
hydrodistilled | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.01 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.02 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
23 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.04 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.19 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.01 | elemol | |
42 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.02 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.04 | geranial | |
26 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 94.98 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.16 | linalool | |
6 | 1.65 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.05 | neral | |
24 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.12 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.26 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.03 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.16 | octanol | |
22 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.04 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.04 | terpinolene | |
30 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. foster oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.14 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.48 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.06 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
27 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
17 | 0.29 | decanal | |
24 | 0.14 | decyl acetate | |
20 | 0.08 | geranial | |
23 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
31 | 0.01 | geranyl butyrate | |
26 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 88.09 | limonene | |
13 | 0.19 | linalool | |
11 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
5 | 2.99 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.07 | neral | |
22 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
32 | 0.10 | nootkatone | |
9 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
33 | 0.02 | octadecane | |
18 | 0.08 | octyl acetate | |
29 | 0.04 | pentadecane | |
6 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.74 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.41 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.06 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. jubilee oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.38 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
30 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
9 | 1.09 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
19 | 0.79 | decanal | |
27 | 0.59 | decyl acetate | |
22 | 0.02 | geranial | |
26 | 0.06 | geranyl acetate | |
34 | 0.02 | geranyl butyrate | |
35 | 0.01 | hexadecane | |
29 | 0.75 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 67.60 | limonene | |
15 | 0.12 | linalool | |
13 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
4 | 0.03 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
7 | 2.43 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.03 | neral | |
25 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | nonane | |
36 | 0.35 | nootkatone | |
11 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
37 | 0.04 | octadecane | |
20 | 0.06 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.32 | pentadecane | |
8 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.57 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.26 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 15.41 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.84 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.59 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
31 | 0.13 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
24 | 0.05 | carveol | |
36 | 0.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.26 | decanal | |
29 | 0.01 | decanol | |
35 | trace | decyl acetate | |
34 | 0.02 | dodecanal | |
38 | 0.03 | 2- | dodecenal |
28 | 0.10 | geranial | |
27 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
37 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 93.59 | limonene | |
18 | 0.25 | linalool | |
15 | 0.23 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.81 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.06 | neral | |
25 | 0.02 | nerol | |
31 | trace | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
20 | trace | nonanol | |
39 | 0.13 | nootkatone | |
12 | 0.29 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.58 | octanal | |
14 | 0.14 | octanol | |
8 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.51 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.06 | iso | pulegol |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.53 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.06 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
8 | 0.11 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
18 | 0.27 | decanal | |
25 | 0.15 | decyl acetate | |
21 | 0.08 | geranial | |
24 | 0.14 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 0.01 | geranyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.05 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 85.09 | limonene | |
14 | 0.20 | linalool | |
12 | 0.04 | linalool oxide | |
3 | 0.01 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
6 | 3.01 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.06 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
33 | 0.18 | nootkatone | |
10 | 0.63 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
34 | 0.03 | octadecane | |
19 | 0.07 | octyl acetate | |
30 | 0.07 | pentadecane | |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.74 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.64 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.12 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.08 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. red blush oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
25 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.18 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.26 | decanal | |
30 | 0.02 | decanol | |
36 | trace | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.02 | dodecanal | |
39 | 0.02 | 2- | dodecenal |
29 | 0.07 | geranial | |
28 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
33 | 0.06 | geranyl acetate | |
38 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 93.70 | limonene | |
19 | 0.20 | linalool | |
16 | 0.21 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.86 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.05 | neral | |
26 | 0.03 | nerol | |
32 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
21 | trace | nonanol | |
40 | 0.07 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.21 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.34 | octanal | |
15 | 0.14 | octanol | |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 0.18 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.52 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.05 | iso | pulegol |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
22 | 0.18 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
31 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
68 | trace | cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.028 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.039 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.016 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.035 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.023 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.027 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.321 | decanal | |
43 | 0.004 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.050 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.025 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.026 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.133 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.010 | limonene | |
21 | 0.019 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.653 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.826 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.088 | neral | |
28 | 0.021 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.070 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.011 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.044 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.329 | octanal | |
16 | 0.023 | octanol | |
26 | 0.006 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.058 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.046 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.928 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.022 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.042 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.044 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.008 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.004 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.014 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.016 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.067 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. moro oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.030 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.147 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.038 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.006 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.031 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.161 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.031 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.021 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.085 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.019 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.023 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.008 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.772 | limonene | |
21 | 0.014 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.009 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.542 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.008 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.859 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.055 | neral | |
28 | 0.024 | nerol | |
55 | 0.006 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.010 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.035 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.022 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.008 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.142 | octanal | |
16 | 0.027 | octanol | |
26 | 0.005 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.010 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.060 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.480 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.596 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.016 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.031 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.036 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.055 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.033 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.177 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.012 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.022 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.007 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.407 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.060 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.018 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.022 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.431 | decanal | |
43 | 0.007 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.062 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.006 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.134 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.012 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.713 | limonene | |
21 | 0.013 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.369 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.865 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.089 | neral | |
28 | 0.022 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.013 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.064 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.018 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.033 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.517 | octanal | |
16 | 0.026 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.091 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.482 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.038 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.785 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.027 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.023 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.077 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.015 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.101 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.040 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.155 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.048 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.263 | decanal | |
43 | 0.014 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.040 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.010 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.122 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.376 | limonene | |
21 | 0.010 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.017 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.861 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.881 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.083 | neral | |
28 | 0.007 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.043 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.023 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.276 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.013 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.049 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.471 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.044 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.523 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.019 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.007 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.005 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.017 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.067 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.030 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.038 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.013 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.026 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.104 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.026 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.271 | decanal | |
43 | 0.026 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.043 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.016 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.008 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.451 | limonene | |
21 | 0.017 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.558 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.017 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.973 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.016 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.042 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.036 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.024 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.007 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.173 | octanal | |
16 | 0.011 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.502 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.487 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.012 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.018 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.021 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.048 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.025 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.004 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.309 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.015 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.065 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.027 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.162 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.026 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.014 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.073 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 95.496 | limonene | |
21 | 0.011 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.428 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.011 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.818 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.048 | neral | |
28 | 0.008 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.038 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.003 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.180 | octanal | |
16 | 0.016 | octanol | |
26 | 0.004 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.008 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.075 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.478 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.023 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.377 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.009 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.023 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.003 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.002 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.009 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.093 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.026 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.025 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.060 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.007 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.058 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.003 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.019 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.400 | decanal | |
43 | 0.016 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.063 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.015 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.013 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.127 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.006 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.276 | limonene | |
21 | 0.012 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.524 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.006 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.052 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.080 | neral | |
28 | 0.019 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.061 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.008 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.013 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.019 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.003 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.416 | octanal | |
16 | 0.022 | octanol | |
26 | 0.009 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.014 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.534 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.336 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.010 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.028 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.050 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.060 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.014 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.046 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.014 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.023 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.012 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.204 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.022 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.020 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.026 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.264 | decanal | |
43 | 0.012 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.037 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.009 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.005 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.011 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.984 | limonene | |
21 | 0.016 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.325 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.825 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.014 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.009 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.040 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.029 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.257 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.045 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.431 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.011 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.014 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.017 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.011 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.005 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.023 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.005 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.174 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus x bergamia peel oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | bergamotene |
31 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.02 | camphene | |
24 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
14 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.04 | decanal | |
30 | 1.43 | 2,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol + beta-bisabolene |
26 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.24 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
10 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 32.28 | limonene | |
21 | 16.27 | linalool | |
22 | 37.39 | linalyl acetate | |
17 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
28 | 0.05 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.78 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.36 | neral | |
33 | 0.03 | nerol | |
29 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
13 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.03 | octanal | |
19 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.02 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.55 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 4.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpineol + alpha-terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek and M. Tutas, Composition of cold-pressed bergamot oil from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 341-342 (1995). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus x latifolia oil expressed | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.8 | alpha- | bergamotene |
52 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
68 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
25 | trace | borneol | |
32 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
69 | 0.1 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
35 | 0.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | trace | cinnamic alcohol | |
22 | 0.1 | citronellal | |
40 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
15 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.1 | decanal | |
72 | trace | decanoic acid | |
61 | trace | (E)-2- | dodecen-1-ol |
34 | 0.1 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.1 | delta- | elemene |
37 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
67 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.2 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
41 | 0.1 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
71 | trace | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
49 | 2.3 | geranial | |
58 | trace | geraniol | |
51 | 1.0 | geranyl acetate | |
45 | trace | geranyl formate | |
56 | 0.1 | germacrene B | |
46 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
70 | trace | heptadecanal | |
65 | 0.1 | hexadecanal | |
42 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 52.2 | limonene | |
26 | 0.2 | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
59 | trace | para- | mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate |
38 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
7 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
43 | 1.2 | neral | |
62 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
47 | 1.4 | neryl acetate | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | 0.1 | nonyl acetate | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
74 | trace | octadecanal | |
17 | trace | octanal | |
29 | trace | octanol | |
23 | trace | pentadecane | |
54 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
60 | trace | perillyl acetate | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
53 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 13.0 | beta- | pinene |
57 | trace | iso | piperitenone |
5 | 2.0 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
28 | 0.1 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | trace | beta- | santalene |
64 | trace | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 17.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
44 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.7 | terpinolene | |
55 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
66 | trace | thymol | |
36 | trace | undecanal | |
75 | trace | undecanoic acid | |
63 | trace | viridiflorol | |
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
conyza canadensis (l.) cronq. oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
56 | trace | anthracene | |
55 | trace | benzyl benzoate | |
32 | 7.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
51 | 0.30 | (Z)-(E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
44 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
53 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
21 | 0.80 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 0.30 | cis- | carveol |
24 | 1.10 | carvone | |
26 | trace | trans- | carvyl acetate |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
49 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
27 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
36 | 2.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | trace | decanal | |
18 | 0.20 | dihydrocarveol | |
16 | trace | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
47 | 0.20 | 1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(14)-en-1-one |
39 | 0.90 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
33 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
38 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | gossonorol | |
34 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
35 | trace | (E)-beta- | ionone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)- | lachnophyllum ester |
6 | 70.00 | limonene | |
12 | 0.30 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
9 | 0.10 | linalool | |
40 | 2.40 | (Z,Z)- | matricaria ester |
15 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
10 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
11 | 0.70 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
13 | trace | para- | methyl acetophenone |
50 | 0.40 | mint ketone (salvial-4(14)-en-1-one) | |
42 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
46 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | trace | nonanal | |
14 | 0.10 | nonanol | |
7 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
54 | 0.20 | octadecanal | |
25 | 0.10 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
48 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
17 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 0.20 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 781, (2000) | |||
coriandrum sativum fruit oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.04 | bicyclogermacrene | |
16 | 1.55 | borneol | |
2 | 0.21 | camphene | |
15 | 5.83 | camphor | |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 1.23 | citronellol + nerol | |
7 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.15 | decanal | |
31 | 0.45 | dillapiole | |
27 | 0.20 | dodecanal | |
23 | 0.13 | geranial | |
22 | 6.97 | geraniol | |
26 | 4.96 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 5.82 | hexadecanoic acid | |
8 | 1.55 | limonene | |
14 | 54.57 | linalool | |
12 | 0.18 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 0.65 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.16 | myrtenal | |
25 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
34 | 0.20 | octadecenoic acid | |
9 | 0.04 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.14 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | 1.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 4.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 2.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.53 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.18 | tetradecanal | |
32 | 0.57 | tetradecanoic acid | |
24 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of seed oil of Coriandrum sativum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 97-98 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
couroupita guianensis aubl. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.40 | benzaldehyde | |
36 | 0.10 | docosane | |
15 | 0.10 | dodecane | |
22 | 18.90 | eugenol | |
24 | 0.10 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 16.10 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
30 | 1.80 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 1.50 | (Z,E)-2,6- | farnesol |
28 | 1.00 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
32 | 0.10 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
19 | 0.60 | geranial | |
18 | 8.10 | geraniol | |
23 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | 1.60 | heneicosane | |
33 | 0.20 | hexadecanol | |
26 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
20 | 0.20 | indole | |
3 | 0.30 | limonene | |
8 | 21.50 | linalool | |
6 | 0.30 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 0.10 | methyl geranate | |
13 | 0.50 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.40 | myristic acid | |
17 | 0.40 | neral | |
16 | 5.50 | nerol | |
25 | 0.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.90 | nonanal | |
4 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.10 | octane thiol | |
5 | 0.20 | (E)-2- | octen-1-al |
34 | 3.50 | palmitic acid | |
12 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 4.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
37 | 1.70 | tricosane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 163, (2000) | |||
croton eluteria bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
110 | trace | carvenone | |
108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
120 | trace | guaiol | |
57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
109 | trace | sabinol | |
38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
112 | trace | thymol | |
122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. leaf oil ivory coast | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.60-0.80 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
12 | trace-0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | 0.40-0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | trace-0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | trace-0.10 | citronellal | |
18 | 0.10-0.20 | citronellol | |
21 | 0.20-0.70 | elemol | |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
7 | 0.40 | geigerene | |
15 | 30.50-34.00 | geranial | |
20 | 6.20-7.70 | geraniol | |
17 | 2.10-3.50 | geranyl acetate | |
22 | 0.10-0.20 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
3 | trace | limonene | |
10 | 1.20-1.30 | linalool | |
8 | 2.40-2.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.10-0.20 | T- | muurolol |
23 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolol |
2 | 18.10-22.60 | myrcene | |
14 | 23.60-26.30 | neral | |
19 | 0.10 | nerol | |
5 | 0.30-0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.20-0.30 | sabinene | |
11 | 1.10-1.20 | verbenone | |
cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. leaf oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.10-0.30 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
11 | trace-0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
15 | 0.10-0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
16 | trace-0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | trace-0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | trace-0.10 | citronellal | |
18 | 0.10-0.20 | citronellol | |
14 | 45.30-56.20 | geranial | |
20 | 3.00-5.60 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.20-0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.10-0.20 | limonene | |
9 | 0.60-0.90 | linalool | |
7 | 1.20-2.30 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
2 | 6.20-9.10 | myrcene | |
13 | 21.30-32.50 | neral | |
19 | 0.20-0.40 | nerol | |
5 | 0.20-0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace-0.10 | sabinene | |
10 | 0.70-1.90 | verbenone | |
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil yunnan | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.21 | alpha- | bergamotene |
8 | 0.27 | cis- | carveol |
13 | 0.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.65 | citronellal | |
10 | 36.69 | geranial | |
12 | 0.52 | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 6.43 | limonene oxide | |
5 | 1.98 | linalool | |
1 | 0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
2 | 14.61 | myrcene | |
9 | 35.24 | neral | |
4 | 0.48 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.61 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.19 | 2- | tridecanone |
11 | 0.15 | 2- | undecanone |
L-F. Zhu, H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and N-H. Xia, Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publish.Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1993). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
cymbopogon khasianus x c. pendulus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.37 | beta- | bisabolol |
29 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 0.53 | camphor | |
27 | 0.36 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 1.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 0.38 | citronellal | |
25 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.26 | decanal | |
26 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.14 | elemol | |
23 | 49.64 | geranial | |
22 | 2.59 | geraniol | |
24 | 2.81 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.08 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.19 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 3.79 | limonene | |
12 | 0.79 | linalool | |
3 | 0.87 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
20 | 34.93 | neral | |
9 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.27 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
16 | 1.23 | iso | pulegol |
17 | 0.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.04 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.17 | beta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
cymbopogon pendulus praman oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.08 | beta- | bisabolene |
13 | 0.05 | borneol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | cadinol |
10 | 0.09 | camphor | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
17 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
4 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.15 | beta- | elemene |
16 | 80.21 | geraniol | |
18 | 4.60 | geranyl acetate | |
21 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.06 | limonene | |
9 | 1.42 | linalool | |
1 | 0.48 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
2 | 0.13 | myrcene | |
15 | 35.25 | neral | |
7 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.26 | iso | pulegol |
14 | 0.48 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
cymbopogon winterianus oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.37 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
18 | 0.06 | borneol | |
32 | 0.12 | beta- | bourbonene |
41 | 0.66 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.87 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 35.27 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.17 | citronellic acid | |
22 | 9.92 | citronellol | |
26 | 1.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 1.76 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | decanal | |
13 | 0.01 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
33 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
40 | 5.58 | elemol | |
43 | 0.59 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.29 | eugenol | |
46 | 0.19 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
23 | 23.13 | geraniol | |
30 | 3.78 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.62 | limonene | |
15 | 0.77 | linalool | |
11 | 0.09 | melonal | |
4 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.52 | alpha- | muurolene |
38 | 0.56 | gamma- | muurolene |
44 | 0.82 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.29 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
20 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
cypress leaf oil algetian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | trace | borneol | |
24 | trace-0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.20-0.76 | delta- | cadinene + gamma-cadinene |
44 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | delta- | cadinol |
40 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | calacorene |
4 | 0.20-0.50 | camphene | |
20 | trace | camphor | |
7 | 19.35-21.13 | delta-3- | carene |
38 | trace-0.08 | trans- | carveol + (Z)-calamenene |
26 | 0.14-0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace-0.19 | alpha- | cedrene |
43 | 2.03-3.92 | cedrol | |
19 | trace-0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.07-0.15 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | trace | cubenol | |
39 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 0.21-0.24 | para- | cymene |
48 | 0.10-0.28 | dehydroabietane | |
3 | 0.73-0.81 | alpha- | fenchene |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
30 | trace-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.28-3.31 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07-0.33 | linalool | |
22 | 0.11-0.16 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.12-0.20 | manoyl oxide | |
35 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
34 | trace-0.32 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 3.11-3.48 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | trace | myrtenal | |
37 | trace | myrtenol | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.43-0.54 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 47.00-52.76 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10-1.37 | beta- | pinene |
29 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
6 | 0.74-0.93 | sabinene | |
46 | 0.26-0.95 | sandracopimaradiene | |
27 | 0.35-1.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.22-0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.41-0.51 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
33 | 4.10-6.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
31 | 0.42-1.03 | alpha- | terpinyl formate |
1 | 0.09-0.11 | tricyclene | |
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
darwinia citriodora (endl.) benth. leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
18 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
7 | 0.10 | borneol | |
17 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.30 | geranial | |
10 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.60 | globulol | |
2 | 0.80 | limonene | |
6 | 1.70 | linalool | |
15 | 37.40 | methyl geranate | |
14 | 41.00 | methyl myrtenate | |
9 | 0.30 | neral | |
21 | 0.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
3 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 2.00 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 7.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | unknown a | |
13 | 0.30 | unknown b | |
16 | 0.20 | unknown c | |
23 | 2.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 58, (2001) | |||
daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | trace-1.38 | alpha- | acoradiene |
21 | trace-0.35 | borneol | |
39 | 0.07-0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
43 | 0.10-0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.04-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.44-1.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.18-1.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
30 | trace-0.32 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.06-2.48 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.74-1.37 | eudesm-11-en-4-ol | |
38 | 0.04-0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.14-0.32 | geranial | |
24 | 0.61-2.33 | geraniol | |
29 | 51.74-76.95 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace-0.16 | beta- | gurjunene |
32 | 0.24-0.61 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | trace-0.50 | beta- | ionone |
12 | 0.70-1.18 | limonene | |
18 | 3.97-5.18 | linalool | |
17 | 0.05-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.20-1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 0.02-0.03 | para- | mentha-1(7),3,8-triene |
4 | trace-0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
42 | trace-1.37 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.52-0.81 | myrcene | |
40 | 0.04-0.09 | nerolidol | |
28 | 0.08-0.73 | neryl acetate | |
14 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace-0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.50-1.73 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.16-1.66 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.42-11.13 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.03-0.62 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.02-0.23 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
37 | 0.16-0.66 | alpha- | selinene |
36 | 0.25-1.99 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.93-8.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-0.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.02-0.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.16-0.69 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.03-0.08 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.03-0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | trace-0.35 | thymol | |
M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
daucus carota ssp. maximus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.82 | aristol-9-en-3-ol | |
20 | 0.51 | alpha- | bergamolene |
17 | 0.99 | beta- | bourbonene |
28 | 17.95 | preiso | calamendiol |
18 | 2.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 2.98 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.80 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 12.72 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | 1.74 | gamma- | decalactone |
14 | 0.48 | dodecane | |
22 | 2.49 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.56 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
30 | 0.40 | heptadecane | |
21 | 0.70 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 2.30 | limonene | |
9 | 3.34 | linalool | |
5 | 1.84 | myrcene | |
11 | 3.22 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
8 | 0.48 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.31 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.53 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.85 | sabinene | |
26 | 16.84 | shyobunone | |
24 | 3.77 | epi- | shyobunone |
12 | 0.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.58 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 3.41 | tridecane | |
2 | 0.56 | 1,2,3- | trimethyl benzene |
10 | 0.22 | undecane | |
H. E. A. Saad, S. H. El-Sharkawy and A. F. Halim, Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. maximus. Pharm. Acta Helv. 70, 79-84 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
eschweilera coriacea (a. p. dc.) mori flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 1.50 | benzyl benzoate | |
27 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.30 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
6 | 0.90 | decane | |
20 | 0.50 | dodecane | |
15 | 1.70 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
16 | 0.50 | ethyl benzoate | |
2 | 1.00 | furfural | |
1 | 11.60 | hexanal | |
4 | 4.30 | hexanol | |
3 | 1.40 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
29 | 0.80 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
12 | 2.60 | linalool | |
11 | 1.20 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
10 | 1.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 1.30 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
17 | 0.40 | methyl phenyl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
24 | 2.20 | gamma- | nonalactone |
13 | 0.90 | nonanal | |
9 | 23.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
31 | 2.60 | palmitic acid | |
5 | 0.80 | 2- | pentyl furan |
21 | 0.80 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
14 | 6.80 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
8 | 2.40 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
18 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 3.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
26 | 0.20 | tetradecane | |
22 | 0.30 | tridecane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 163, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.46 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
21 | 23.33 | aromadendrene | |
23 | 3.32 | allo- | aromadendrene |
17 | 2.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | 0.44 | bulnesene | |
41 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
55 | 0.28 | T- | cadinol |
18 | trace | carvenone | |
27 | 0.16 | carvotan acetone | |
7 | 15.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
24 | 0.13 | cryptone | |
14 | 0.34 | alpha- | cubebene |
19 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
44 | trace | para- | cymen-7-ol |
11 | 6.44 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.84 | beta- | eudesmol |
47 | 0.55 | gamma- | eudesmol |
36 | trace | germacrene D | |
50 | 14.98 | globulol | |
49 | 3.10 | epi- | globulol |
34 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
16 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.47 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | 0.20 | gamma- | gurjunene |
28 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
59 | 0.22 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
31 | 3.63 | ledene | |
46 | trace | ledol | |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
43 | trace | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
38 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
54 | 0.12 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
42 | 0.10 | nerol | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
45 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
3 | 2.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
48 | trace | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
1 | 3.61 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
33 | trace | piperitone | |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | trace | delta- | selinene |
39 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
57 | trace | iso | spathulenol |
5 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.18 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 2.27 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
56 | 0.28 | thymol | |
29 | trace | beta- | vetivene |
30 | 0.66 | viridiflorene | |
51 | 2.17 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 12.04 | aromadendrene | |
15 | 2.95 | allo- | aromadendrene |
13 | 0.32 | alpha- | bulnesene |
23 | 0.27 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.15 | carvone | |
4 | 58.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.13 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.12 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
34 | 0.10 | alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.12 | beta- | eudesmol |
10 | 0.07 | alpha- | fenchol |
31 | 4.01 | globulol | |
11 | 0.63 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.96 | limonene | |
14 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.25 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
28 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
25 | 0.94 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
29 | 1.05 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
20 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | 0.08 | myrtenol | |
5 | 0.23 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
30 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
1 | 3.65 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.23 | trans- | pinocarveol |
9 | 0.82 | pinocarvone | |
22 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
33 | 0.19 | spathulenol | |
19 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.34 | delta- | terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | torquatone | |
18 | 0.08 | viridiflorene | |
32 | 1.09 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil burundia | |||
In 1994, Dethier et al. screened the leaf oils ofBururidian Eucalyptus species for their compositions using both CC and CC/MS. The components characterized in the oil of E. globulus were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 3.60 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | borneol | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 63.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
5 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
25 | 1.70 | alpha- | eudesmol |
24 | 1.30 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.60 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 1.30 | globulol | |
16 | 0.60 | alpha- | gurjunene |
7 | 3.90 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
3 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
13 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 5.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
M. Dethier, A. Nduwimanna, Y. Cordier, C. Menut and G. Lamaty, Aromatic plants of tropical Africa. XVI. Studies on essential oils of five Eucalyptus species grown in Burundi. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 469-473 (1994). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil zambia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
7 | 70.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
27 | 0.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 0.10 | geranial | |
23 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
14 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
13 | trace | hexen-1-yl acetate | |
6 | 5.70 | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
4 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
20 | trace | neral | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 14.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
15 | trace | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.60 | iso | valeraldehyde |
24 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
E. Chisowa, Chemical composition of essential oils of three Eucalyptus species grown in Zambia. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 653--655 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus subsp. pseudoglobulus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.16 | aromadendrene | |
16 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.07 | borneol | |
27 | 0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.13 | gamma- | cadinene |
8 | 0.17 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
26 | 0.31 | carvone | |
12 | 0.99 | beta- | caryophyllene |
35 | 0.13 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 52.41 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.09 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | 0.16 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 1.60 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.09 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
41 | 0.95 | alpha- | eudesmol |
42 | 8.65 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.73 | gamma- | eudesmol |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchol |
37 | 0.36 | globulol | |
19 | 0.55 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 2.33 | limonene | |
14 | 0.13 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | 0.45 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
33 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
30 | 0.59 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.64 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
15 | 0.11 | myrtenal | |
29 | 0.11 | myrtenol | |
5 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
36 | 0.08 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 12.27 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 2.73 | trans- | pinocarveol |
10 | 2.84 | pinocarvone | |
20 | 0.07 | (Z)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.31 | alpha- | selinene |
24 | 0.28 | beta- | selinene |
39 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.84 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.22 | delta- | terpineol |
43 | 0.12 | torquatone | |
23 | 0.18 | verbenone | |
38 | 0.13 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 87.08 | (E)- | anethole |
18 | 3.47 | (Z)- | anethole |
2 | trace | camphene | |
14 | 0.04 | camphor | |
9 | 0.37 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 0.12 | para- | cymene |
12 | 2.12 | fenchone | |
8 | 4.70 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
16 | trace | menthol | |
15 | trace | menthone | |
5 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
11 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
R. Piccaglia and M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in Northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil lithuania | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 50.10 | (E)- | anethole |
9 | 7.20 | fenchone | |
12 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
5 | 3.70 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
10 | 1.70 | methyl chavicol | |
7 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 4.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 19.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
4 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. Bernath, E. Nemeth, A. Kattaa and E. Hethelyi, Morphological and chemical evaluation of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populations of different origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 247-253 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
frankincense oil somalia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 1.10 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.70 | camphene | |
30 | 1.40 | cembrene | |
29 | 1.80 | iso | cembrene |
11 | 1.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.50 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.40 | decanol | |
27 | 0.30 | decyl acetate | |
25 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
26 | 0.10 | hexyl hexanoate | |
28 | 0.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
32 | 2.70 | incensol | |
31 | 0.80 | iso | incensol |
10 | 1.70 | limonene | |
17 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
13 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 12.70 | octanol | |
21 | 60.00 | octyl acetate | |
2 | 3.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | thujene |
S. M. Abdel Wahab, E. A. Aboutabl, S. M. El-Zalabani, H. A. Fouad, H. L. De Pooter and B. El-Fallaba, The essential oil of olibanum. Planta Med., 382-384 (1987). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
geranium leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.45 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | 0.07 | gamma- | cadinene |
38 | 0.29 | calamenene | |
31 | 0.45 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 23.59 | citronellol + nerol | |
27 | 0.50 | citronellyl acetate | |
23 | 4.19 | citronellyl formate | |
45 | 1.40 | citronellyl tiglate | |
29 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 0.08 | para- | cymene |
42 | 5.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
44 | 0.38 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.10 | furopelargone B | |
22 | 1.17 | geranial | |
21 | 23.00 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.29 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 2.66 | geranyl formate | |
47 | 0.04 | geranyl heptanoate | |
41 | 0.19 | geranyl isovalerate | |
33 | 0.09 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.61 | geranyl tiglate | |
43 | 0.22 | geranyl valerate | |
35 | 0.39 | germacrene D | |
32 | 0.09 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
1 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.18 | limonene | |
12 | 16.32 | linalool | |
11 | 0.26 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
10 | 0.35 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.54 | menthone | |
17 | 0.58 | iso | menthone |
36 | 0.89 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.27 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.12 | neryl formate | |
9 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.06 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
14 | 0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
39 | 0.77 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.11 | (E)- | rose oxide |
13 | 0.74 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
4 | 0.36 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.25 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 1.89 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
geranium oil bourbon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.18 | furopelargone B | ||
1.42 | citronellyl tiglate | ||
0.43 | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.39 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
21.56 | citronellol | ||
0.14 | citronellyl acetate | ||
0.31 | citronellyl butyrate | ||
4.81 | citronellyl formate | ||
0.12 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.05 | para- | cymene | |
6.01 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol | |
25.47 | geraniol | ||
0.23 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.22 | geranyl butyrate | ||
2.15 | geranyl formate | ||
0.13 | geranyl propionate | ||
1.25 | geranyl tiglate | ||
0.09 | germacrene D | ||
0.08 | guaia-6,9-diene | ||
0.07 | (E)-2- | hexenal | |
0.80 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.42 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.43 | limonene | ||
13.07 | linalool | ||
0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.23 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
6.79 | iso | menthone | |
0.13 | menthone | ||
2.27 | myrcene | ||
1.09 | neral | ||
0.88 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.59 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.77 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate | |
0.24 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.29 | piperitone | ||
0.31 | (Z)- | rose oxide | |
0.13 | (E)- | rose oxide | |
0.21 | sabinene | ||
0.79 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.08 | terpinolene | ||
0.05 | alpha- | ylangene | |
geranium petiole oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.08 | beta- | bourbonene |
36 | 0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.06 | calamenene | |
30 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 30.87 | citronellol + nerol | |
23 | 1.27 | citronellyl acetate | |
20 | 1.85 | citronellyl formate | |
31 | 0.05 | citronellyl propionate | |
45 | 3.93 | citronellyl tiglate | |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
4 | 0.06 | para- | cymene |
42 | 7.88 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
44 | 0.23 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.06 | furopelargone B | |
19 | 3.31 | geranial | |
18 | 24.16 | geraniol | |
26 | 0.48 | geranyl acetate | |
38 | 0.08 | geranyl butyrate | |
21 | 1.76 | geranyl formate | |
48 | 0.19 | geranyl heptanoate | |
47 | 0.22 | geranyl hexanoate | |
41 | 0.22 | geranyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.06 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 4.05 | geranyl tiglate | |
43 | 0.37 | geranyl valerate | |
33 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.11 | limonene | |
9 | 2.04 | linalool | |
8 | 0.07 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 0.12 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
13 | 1.27 | menthone | |
14 | 0.72 | iso | menthone |
35 | 0.34 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.15 | neryl acetate | |
6 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
22 | 0.09 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
11 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
29 | 0.14 | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
39 | 1.45 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
1 | 0.13 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.08 | piperitone | |
12 | 0.08 | (E)- | rose oxide |
10 | 0.10 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
2 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.12 | alpha- | selinene |
15 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.05 | alpha- | ylangene |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
geranium stem oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.15 | beta- | bourbonene |
43 | 0.35 | calamenene | |
37 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 25.87 | citronellol + nerol | |
30 | 2.81 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | 4.92 | citronellyl formate | |
38 | 0.09 | citronellyl propionate | |
51 | 1.88 | citronellyl tiglate | |
34 | 0.29 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 0.29 | alpha- | cubebene |
9 | 0.08 | para- | cymene |
48 | 2.46 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.39 | beta- | eudesmol |
46 | 0.31 | furopelargone B | |
25 | 3.41 | geranial | |
24 | 9.51 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.29 | geranyl acetate | |
44 | 0.07 | geranyl butyrate | |
28 | 2.31 | geranyl formate | |
54 | 0.21 | geranyl heptanoate | |
53 | 0.10 | geranyl hexanoate | |
47 | 0.08 | geranyl isovalerate | |
55 | 0.54 | geranyl octanoate | |
52 | 1.84 | geranyl tiglate | |
49 | 0.11 | geranyl valerate | |
39 | 0.09 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
1 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.32 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
40 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.13 | limonene | |
14 | 13.25 | linalool | |
13 | 0.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
12 | 0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 1.32 | menthone | |
19 | 7.33 | iso | menthone |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.76 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | neryl formate | |
11 | 0.16 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
29 | 0.25 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
16 | 0.26 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
36 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
45 | 1.09 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
3 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 0.10 | piperitone | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | rose oxide |
15 | 0.16 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
4 | 0.15 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
20 | 0.12 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 2.42 | alpha- | terpineol |
33 | 0.23 | alpha- | ylangene |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
guava fruit oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | 0.10 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolene |
25 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolene |
51 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.80 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
30 | 1.20 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
28 | 2.40 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 1.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
34 | 0.00 | beta- | calacorene |
31 | 1.40 | calamenene | |
14 | 0.10 | 9-epi-beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 24.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.40 | alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol |
36 | 5.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
47 | 2.60 | cinnamyl acetate | |
11 | 2.80 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 1.80 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
43 | 1.20 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
57 | 1.70 | 2,6- | dimethyl-1-3-6-heptatriene |
1 | 0.10 | ethyl butyrate | |
45 | 0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
52 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 1.90 | gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 0.20 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
58 | 0.40 | farnesol | |
39 | 0.70 | gleenol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | 0.30 | gamma- | gurjunene |
2 | 0.10 | hexanal | |
9 | 0.30 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
46 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
7 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | himachalene |
18 | 3.20 | alpha- | humulene |
38 | 1.40 | ledol | |
21 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
35 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
37 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.10 | methyl hexanoate | |
16 | 0.10 | muurola-4(14),5-diene | |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
19 | 0.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
50 | 2.90 | alpha- | muurolol |
49 | 1.40 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 18.00 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 2.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
33 | 5.40 | 3- | phenyl-1-propyl acetate |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | propenyl-2-phenol |
54 | 0.50 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
23 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
56 | 4.10 | tricyclo-3-3-13.7-decane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 153, (2000) | |||
guava leaf oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace | acetophenone | |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | acoradiene |
48 | trace | beta- | acorenol |
34 | trace | allo- | aromadendrene |
3 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
41 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
52 | 3.20 | beta- | bisabolol |
53 | 3.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
43 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
17 | trace | camphor | |
25 | trace | carvacrol | |
30 | 21.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | trace | caryophyllene alcohol | |
46 | 8.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
49 | 7.90 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol | |
29 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
31 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
37 | 1.40 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | trace | para- | cymene |
36 | trace | drima-7,9(11)-diene | |
26 | trace | delta- | elemene |
32 | trace | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
54 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
55 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
1 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | trace | (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
20 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
28 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate |
33 | 3.10 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.20 | humulene oxide II | |
8 | trace | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
15 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
14 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
22 | trace | 2- | methyl-2-nonen-4-one |
5 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-ol |
4 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
50 | 0.50 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
23 | trace | myrtenyl acetate | |
44 | 19.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | octanol | |
56 | trace | phytol | |
51 | 13.40 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
39 | 8.30 | alpha- | selinene |
19 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.10 | thymol | |
38 | 8.80 | viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.70 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 61, (2001) | |||
hyacinthus orientalis absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.21-0.27 | benzaldehyde | |
47 | 36..84-44.24 | benzyl acetate | |
52 | 1.78-1.95 | benzyl alcohol | |
73 | 2.94-3.06 | benzyl benzoate | |
63 | 0.80-0.13 | benzyl tiglate | |
33 | trace | 2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
35 | trace | 2-iso | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
2 | 0.01-0.05 | camphene | |
39 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.01 | 1,8- | cineole |
59 | trace | cinnamaldehyde | |
65 | 0.21-0.32 | cinnamyl acetate | |
70 | 3.46-4.04 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
67 | trace | (Z)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
56 | 0.02-0.04 | creosol | |
17 | 0.05-0.56 | para- | cymene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | decanal | |
68 | 0.29-0.32 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.05-0.09 | ethyl benzoate | |
66 | 1.57-1.68 | eugenol | |
42 | 0.00-trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
46 | trace-0.03 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
23 | 0.03-0.04 | hexanol | |
25 | 0.76-2.66 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.02 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
24 | 0.03-0.08 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.02-0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
64 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
31 | 0.00-0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
15 | 0.04-0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate |
43 | 0.32-0.48 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
16 | trace-0.01 | hexyl acetate | |
48 | 3.80-3.94 | hydroquinone dimethyl ether + (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | |
72 | 0.05-0.08 | indole | |
9 | 0.53-1.00 | limonene | |
36 | 0.03 | linalool | |
71 | 0.00-trace | 2-(4- | methoxyphenyl) ethyl alcohol |
4 | 0.01 | 2- | methyl (E)-2-butenal |
60 | 0.01-0.10 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
27 | 0.01-0.02 | 4- | methyl anisole |
69 | 0.02-0.03 | methyl anthranilate | |
40 | 0.09-0.10 | methyl benzoate | |
57 | 1.12-1.40 | methyl eugenol | |
62 | trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
49 | 0.04-0.07 | methyl salicylate | |
22 | 0.01-0.03 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 1.80-2.05 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.01-0.03 | nonanal | |
13 | 13.72-14.93 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.75-1.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.02-0.05 | octanal | |
37 | 0.04 | octanol | |
14 | 0.02-0.03 | 3- | octanone |
30 | 0.66-1.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
20 | 0.01 | 1- | octen-3-one |
6 | 0.01-0.02 | 1- | penten-3-ol |
8 | trace-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
51 | 1.62-2.48 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
53 | 8.96-16.39 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
74 | 0.40-0.53 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
50 | trace | 2- | phenethyl formate |
41 | 0.02-0.05 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
55 | 0.05-0.06 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
58 | 0.81-0.86 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
1 | 0.08-0.16 | alpha- | picoline |
5 | 0.05-0.06 | gamma- | picoline |
29 | trace | 2-iso | propyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
45 | 0.00-0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
61 | 1.12-1.26 | 1,2,4- | trimethoxybenzene |
38 | 0.16-0.17 | 2- | undecanone |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Head-space analysis of hyacinth flowers Fla.. Fragr J., 9, 56-69 (1994). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 2.20-4.00 | ar- | abietatriene |
39 | trace-0.20 | aromadendrene oxide | |
26 | 12.00-18.80 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + beta-caryophyllene |
46 | 1.60-2.50 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
47 | 1.80-3.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
34 | trace-0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.30-0.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 0.10-0.30 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.10-0.30 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
38 | 0.90-1.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50-0.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20-0.40 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.30-1.30 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.10-0.40 | para- | cymenene |
40 | trace-0.10 | elemol | |
25 | trace-0.20 | beta- | fenchol |
33 | 0.10-0.90 | geranial | |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | geraniol | |
16 | trace-0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.70-1.80 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 2.00-4.90 | limonene | |
24 | 0.10-0.20 | linalool | |
10 | trace-0.10 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
32 | 0.20-0.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
43 | trace-0.10 | T- | muurolol |
42 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.20-0.50 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.20-1.00 | neral | |
13 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.30-0.90 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 1.80-2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.70-6.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 30.40-37.10 | sabinene | |
20 | trace-0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
41 | 0.30-0.70 | spathulenol | |
44 | 0.10-0.30 | epi- | spathulenol |
27 | 2.10-5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.60-0.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.00-2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 4.00-7.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.60-1.00 | valencene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 55, (2001) | |||
juniperus communis branch oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
18 | 0.15 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
33 | 0.10 | cedranone | |
34 | 0.40 | cedranone | |
24 | 3.00 | beta- | cedrene + beta-caryophyllene |
23 | 2.70 | alpha- | cedrene + unknown |
32 | 2.60 | cedrol | |
21 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.50 | alpha- | cubebene |
29 | 5.20 | cuparene | |
10 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.15 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
28 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.00 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | iso | longifolene |
6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
12 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 18.70 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 5.00 | sabinene | |
16 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
25 | 25.30 | thujopsene | |
27 | 1.20 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. P. Bats, J. J. Moulines, G. Bourgeois, C. Vacchiano, D. Coutiere and J. F. Armudo, Chemical composition of an industrial essential oil from Juniper branches (Junipmus communis L.). Proceedings 11th Intl, Congress of Essential Oils, Fragances and Flavors, Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, vol. 4,37-41, Oxford and IBTT Publ. Co., New Delhi ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994) | |||
lallemantia peltata (l.) fisch. et mey. oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 5.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
8 | 6.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
10 | 7.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 12.00 | geijerene | |
9 | 3.70 | pre | geijerene |
11 | 27.40 | germacrene D | |
3 | 8.30 | (Z)-3- | hexenal |
7 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 9.20 | limonene | |
5 | 20.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 689, (2000) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
lavandin grosso oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
46 | trace | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.10 | bisabolene | |
78 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 2.89 | borneol | |
49 | 0.24 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.04 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.01 | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.10 | butyl tiglate | |
66 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
77 | 0.20 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.33 | camphene | |
43 | 12.16 | camphor | |
11 | 0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
64 | trace | carvone | |
52 | 2.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
75 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
17 | 10.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
76 | trace | cubenol | |
68 | 0.02 | cuminaldehyde | |
71 | 0.02 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
25 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
69 | 0.03 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.12 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.08 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
70 | 0.23 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.19 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.06 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
38 | 0.05 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.17 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.28 | hexyl butyrate | |
29 | 0.04 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
28 | 0.02 | hexyl propionate | |
53 | 0.13 | hexyl tiglate | |
56 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.84 | lavandulol | |
50 | 2.27 | lavandulyl acetate | |
73 | 0.02 | lavandulyl butyrate | |
74 | trace | lavandulyl epoxide | |
16 | 0.93 | limonene | |
44 | 22.53 | linalool | |
41 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.16 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
65 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 26.18 | linalyl acetate | |
72 | trace | linalyl hexanoate | |
2 | 0.05 | methoxyhexane | |
15 | 0.14 | 5- | methyl-3-heptanone |
12 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
67 | 0.05 | nerol | |
61 | 0.13 | neryl acetate | |
22 | 0.52 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 1.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.04 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.12 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
31 | 0.26 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
42 | trace | octyl acetate | |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.19 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
9 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.21 | alpha- | santalene |
51 | 3.34 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
57 | 1.18 | alpha- | terpineol |
58 | 0.43 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 0.26 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandin oil abrialis | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetone | |
46 | 0.39 | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.05 | bisabolene | |
74 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 3.65 | borneol | |
17 | 0.03 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | trace | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.15 | butyl tiglate | |
65 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
73 | 0.21 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.55 | camphene | |
42 | trace | camphenilone | |
43 | 12.20 | camphor | |
11 | 0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
50 | 6.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
16 | 10.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
57 | 0.05 | cryptone | |
72 | trace | cubebol | |
69 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
23 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
67 | 0.09 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.09 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
68 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.22 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.05 | hexanol | |
38 | 0.12 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.24 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.14 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
27 | 0.06 | hexyl propionate | |
51 | 0.19 | hexyl tiglate | |
70 | trace | hotrienol | |
56 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.55 | lavandulol | |
48 | 2.64 | lavandulyl acetate | |
15 | 1.50 | limonene | |
44 | 19.59 | linalool | |
41 | 0.11 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
64 | 0.25 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 18.58 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.06 | methoxyhexane | |
12 | 1.24 | myrcene | |
66 | trace | nerol | |
61 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
20 | 4.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 2.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
25 | trace | octanal | |
31 | trace | 3- | octanol |
21 | 0.14 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.33 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
30 | 0.49 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
26 | trace | 3- | octyl acetate |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.89 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.87 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.38 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.67 | alpha- | santalene |
52 | trace | beta- | santalene |
49 | 1.23 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinene |
19 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
58 | 0.98 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.07 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.13 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.15 | (E)- | anethole |
18 | 1.85 | borneol | |
2 | 0.76 | camphene | |
12 | 3.67 | camphor | |
5 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 2.67 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 4.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 1.06 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.44 | geraniol | |
7 | 2.06 | limonene | |
13 | 44.44 | linalool | |
14 | 22.04 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 0.29 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.48 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.16 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.68 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.13 | sabinene | |
15 | 5.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 1.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 1.53 | alpha- | thujene |
T. Bernard, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, Extraction of essential oils. Part III. Two-stoge production of the oil of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 261.267 (1989). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | 2.76 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | |
38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.18 | butyl isobutyrate | |
59 | trace | cadalene | |
53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.13 | camphene | |
26 | 0.59 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
49 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
56 | 3.74 | caryophyllene oxide | |
48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 0.22 | citronellyl acetate | |
46 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
19 | trace | para- | cymenene |
42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
60 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
36 | trace | geraniol | |
45 | 1.95 | geranyl acetate | |
52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
57 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
9 | 1.96 | hexyl acetate | |
32 | 0.25 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | |
40 | 5.46 | lavandulyl acetate | |
13 | 0.59 | limonene | |
22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
20 | 1.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 26.54 | linalyl acetate | |
41 | 0.12 | linalyl propionate | |
35 | trace | methyl thymol | |
8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
34 | 1.02 | nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
55 | 0.08 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
44 | 1.02 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | trace | octadecane | |
25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
23 | 1.34 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
33 | 0.12 | octyl acetate | |
3 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.07 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
27 | 0.16 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 4.34 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
47 | trace | tetradecane | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | thymol | |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
19 | 5.50 | camphor | |
6 | 0.04 | delta-3- | carene |
24 | 2.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.45 | geranyl acetate | |
28 | 0.80 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.25 | alpha- | humulene |
25 | 3.09 | lavandulol | |
23 | 16.01 | lavandulyl acetate | |
8 | 0.25 | limonene | |
20 | 20.18 | linalool | |
18 | 0.06 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 18.60 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.87 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 2.84 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 3.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
17 | 0.53 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.25 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 1.29 | alpha- | terpineol + borneol |
14 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
K. Adam, A. Sivropoulou, S. Kokkini, T. Lanaras and M. Arsenakis, Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hiritum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia fruticosa essential oils against human pathogenic fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1739-1745 (1998). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula angustifolia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.02 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.19 | bergamotene | |
36 | 2.09 | alpha- | bisabolol |
19 | 2.30 | borneol | |
4 | 0.22 | camphene | |
18 | 7.90 | camphor | |
30 | 1.86 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 5.83 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.14 | ortho- | cymene |
27 | 3.08 | 3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate |
32 | 2.23 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | trace | geraniol | |
29 | 0.71 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | hexyl acetate | |
23 | 0.35 | hexyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.31 | lavandulol | |
17 | 25.29 | linalool | |
16 | 0.91 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.83 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
26 | 34.69 | linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.30 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
1 | 0.72 | 2- | methyl cyclopentanol |
34 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
35 | 0.54 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.19 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | nerol | |
28 | 0.33 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
21 | 3.79 | terpinen-4-ol | |
22 | 0.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
E. Reverchon, G. Della Ports and F. Senatore, Supercritical CO2 extraction and fractionation of lavender essential oil and waxes. J, Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
lavender oil spike | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.11 | acetone | |
49 | 0.02 | beta- | bisabolol |
38 | 1.69 | borneol | |
43 | 0.18 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 0.06 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 1.08 | camphene | |
28 | 2.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 22.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.07 | cryptone | |
46 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 1.39 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.31 | beta- | farnesene |
45 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
39 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
18 | 0.01 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.06 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.02 | hexyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | hexyl isobutyrate | |
29 | 0.02 | hexyl tiglate | |
34 | 0.16 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.50 | lavandulol | |
9 | 3.18 | limonene | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
42 | 0.18 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
41 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
25 | trace | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
7 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
44 | 0.69 | nerol | |
40 | 0.88 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.47 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.05 | 3- | octanone |
22 | 0.09 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.77 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.10 | beta- | pinene |
26 | trace | plinol (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
24 | 0.37 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
6 | 0.37 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | 2.67 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.53 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
30 | 0.47 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavender-Lavandin-A Composition. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 364-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
leptospermum scoparium var. eximium oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | trace | aromadendrene | |
22 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
29 | 0.90 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
39 | 11.50 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 13.80 | beta- | eudesmol |
38 | 13.60 | gamma- | eudesmol |
2 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.50 | geraniol | |
35 | 3.30 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 1.40 | limonene | |
16 | 4.40 | linalool | |
34 | trace | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
6 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
33 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
31 | 0.40 | palustrol | |
9 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
27 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
26 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.30 | viridiflorene | |
36 | 4.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. J. Brophhy, B. J. Goldsack, A. R. Bean, P. I. Forester and B. J. Lepschi, Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 5. Leptospermum continentale and allies. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 98-104 (1999). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
levisticum officinale flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.45 | butanal | |
8 | 0.22 | camphene | |
19 | 2.33 | para- | cymene |
14 | 5.60 | limonene | |
3 | trace | 2- | methyl butanal |
4 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
2 | 0.22 | 2- | methyl-2-propenal |
12 | 4.30 | myrcene | |
18 | 0.55 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
22 | 0.40 | allo- | ocimene |
5 | trace | pentanal | |
23 | 0.48 | pentyl benzene | |
21 | 0.56 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
11 | 3.14 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 36.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.26 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.73 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 1.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.50 | terpinolene | |
25 | 4.70 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.14 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.51 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.34 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
37 | 0.27 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
36 | 16.01 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
3 | 0.21 | camphene | |
23 | 0.27 | carvone | |
11 | 0.92 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.79 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.13 | beta- | farnesene |
28 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
32 | trace | germacrene A | |
33 | 0.37 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
13 | 2.25 | limonene | |
18 | 0.22 | linalool | |
29 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
7 | 7.12 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 2.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.17 | octanal | |
19 | 0.40 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
24 | 0.15 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.93 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 40.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.31 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.44 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
4 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 1.87 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
27 | 16.27 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.11 | alpha- | thujene |
levisticum officinale leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.38 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.08 | butanal | |
7 | 0.27 | camphene | |
18 | 7.11 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.00 | limonene | |
2 | trace | 2- | methyl butanal |
3 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
11 | 3.30 | myrcene | |
17 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.32 | allo- | ocimene |
4 | trace | pentanal | |
22 | 0.30 | pentyl benzene | |
20 | trace | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
10 | 2.37 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 38.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.37 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 1.70 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 2.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | trace | terpinolene | |
24 | 2.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.26 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 1.33 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
24 | 2.24 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
27 | 0.55 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
26 | 61.79 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
2 | 0.07 | camphene | |
16 | 0.19 | alpha- | copaene |
17 | 0.87 | beta- | cubebene |
7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.18 | limonene | |
20 | 2.79 | linalool | |
5 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.63 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.47 | pentyl benzene | |
15 | 0.13 | pentyl cyclohexane | |
6 | 0.24 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.65 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.05 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | sabinene | |
19 | 5.92 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 1.58 | gamma- | selinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 4.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
23 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
28 | 0.39 | (Z)-3- | validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide |
J-Q. Cu, F. Pu, Y. Shi, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, The chemical composition of lovage headspace and essential oils produced by solvent extraction with various solvents. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2, 53-59 (1990). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.35 | butanal | |
4 | 0.75 | camphene | |
15 | 3.50 | para- | cymene |
10 | 2.60 | limonene | |
8 | 4.20 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.98 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 1.70 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
19 | 0.26 | pentyl benzene | |
17 | 1.66 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
7 | 11.91 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 20.90 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
9 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.11 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.86 | terpinolene | |
21 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
3 | 0.24 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
lutea petiolare (dc) m. pimen. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.50 | camphene | |
4 | 36.20 | delta-3- | carene |
9 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
5 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
8 | 0.20 | myrtenal | |
6 | 1.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 57.80 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.10 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 49, (2001) | |||
mace oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.00 | hydrodistilled oil | ||
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
4 | 23.50 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
7 | 1.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 2.50 | delta-3- | carene |
9 | 3.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
11 | 3.90 | limonene | |
12 | 2.20 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 6.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
17 | 3.30 | terpinolene | |
18 | 0.70 | linalool | |
19 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.90 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
21 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 23.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
26 | trace | nerol | |
27 | trace | geraniol | |
28 | 0.70 | safrole | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
33 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
34 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
35 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 2.30 | myristicin | |
40 | 10.50 | elemicin | |
41 | trace | (Z)-iso | elemicin |
42 | 0.50 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
mandarin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.91 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 2.29 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.05 | camphene | |
4 | 1.88 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.02 | delta-2- | carene |
7 | 0.48 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 4.25 | para- | cymene |
9 | 66.41 | limonene | |
10 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 19.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
14 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
15 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.13 | linalool | |
18 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | trace | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
20 | trace | iso | pulegol |
21 | trace | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
22 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | trace | citronellol | |
25 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
26 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
27 | 0.03 | decanol | |
28 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | trace | 3- | methyl benzaldehyde |
30 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | trace | geranial | |
32 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
33 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
34 | 0.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
35 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
38 | trace | beta- | selinene |
39 | 0.30 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil avana | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
30 | 0.06 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.11 | decanal | |
32 | 0.04 | farnesene | |
22 | 0.07 | geranial | |
21 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
31 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 73.58 | limonene | |
15 | 0.19 | linalool | |
29 | 0.48 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
6 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
20 | trace | neral | |
19 | 0.04 | nerol | |
25 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
28 | trace | nonanol | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.08 | octanal | |
27 | 0.02 | octanol | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.39 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.79 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.36 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
33 | 0.14 | alpha- | sinensal |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 16.68 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.38 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.78 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.66 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 0.11 | thymol | |
G. Ruberto, D. Bondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, a new Citrus hybrid, J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil avana | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 1.78 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.41 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.06 | octanal | |
7 | 1.71 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
10 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.52 | beta- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.23 | para- | cymene |
13 | 72.71 | limonene | |
14 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 17.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.03 | octanol | |
18 | 0.82 | terpinolene | |
19 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
20 | 0.16 | linalool | |
21 | 0.02 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.11 | decanal | |
25 | 0.07 | nerol | |
26 | trace | neral | |
27 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.08 | geranial | |
29 | 0.02 | thymol | |
30 | 0.46 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
31 | 0.06 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.05 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
mandarin oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
40 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.05 | camphene | |
6 | 0.02 | delta-2- | carene |
36 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | trace | citronellol | |
8 | 4.25 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.03 | decanol | |
39 | 0.30 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 66.41 | limonene | |
17 | 0.13 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
14 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
29 | trace | 3- | methyl benzaldehyde |
34 | 0.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
5 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
30 | trace | nonanal | |
10 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
32 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.48 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 2.29 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.88 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace | iso | pulegol |
18 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | trace | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
33 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
12 | 19.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | trace | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
23 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpineol |
13 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.91 | alpha- | thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
marjoram oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | trace | borneol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
36 | trace | carvacrol | |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 42.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
33 | 0.30 | elemol | |
27 | 0.40 | geranial | |
30 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 32.80 | linalool | |
17 | 0.80 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
20 | 0.50 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 2.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.60 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 2.20 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 1.10 | gamma- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
23 | 0.10 | (Z)- | verbenol |
32 | 0.35 | viridiflorol | |
M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. Sanchez Gomez and C. Garcia-Vallejo, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus x arundanas Willk. and its parents T. mastichina L. and T. baeticus Boiss ex Lacaita. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 1.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 7.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
23 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 15.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 2.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | cedrene |
9 | 5.30 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 0.50 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 2.50 | beta- | elemene |
7 | 2.50 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 3.10 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.30 | germacrene B | |
22 | 1.80 | germacrene C | |
18 | 35.60 | germacrene D | |
16 | 4.40 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.40 | limonene | |
5 | 1.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
27 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 45, (2001) | |||
matricaria chamomilla flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.39 | artemisyl alcohol | |
13 | 0.51 | artemisyl ketone | |
22 | 0.64 | bicyclogermacrene | |
25 | 0.51 | alpha- | bisabolol |
27 | 57.68 | bisabolol oxide A | |
23 | 4.35 | bisabolol oxide B | |
24 | 4.10 | bisabolone oxide A | |
18 | 0.09 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 23.35 | chamazulene | |
7 | 0.34 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.07 | para- | cymene |
2 | 0.17 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
19 | 2.92 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.48 | germacrene D | |
15 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
14 | 0.51 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
11 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
6 | trace | limonene | |
12 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
5 | trace | myrcene | |
9 | 0.70 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
21 | trace | beta- | selinene |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Flower scent of some traditional medicinal plants. In: Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants, Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttey and H. Sugisawa, pp. 282-296, ACS Symposium Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
michelia champaca concrete | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.05 | iso | amyl benzoate |
36 | 0.03 | 5- | amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole |
37 | 0.02 | 3- | amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole |
244 | trace | (E)- | anethole |
140 | 0.03 | benzaldehyde | |
73 | 0.10 | (E+Z)- | benzaldoxime |
159 | 0.20 | benzoic acid | |
216 | 0.01 | benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
212 | trace | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
25 | 0.60 | benzyl acetate | |
38 | 2.00 | benzyl alcohol | |
90 | 1.00 | benzyl benzoate | |
211 | trace | benzyl butyrate | |
21 | 0.10 | benzyl formate | |
213 | 0.03 | benzyl isovalerate | |
240 | trace | benzyl methyl ether | |
217 | 0.20 | benzyl phenyl acetate | |
218 | 0.10 | benzyl phenyl propionate | |
209 | trace | benzyl propionate | |
215 | 0.02 | benzyl tiglate | |
214 | 0.04 | benzyl valerate | |
122 | 0.10 | borneol | |
203 | 0.03 | bornyl acetate | |
168 | 0.01 | bovolide | |
210 | trace | butyl benzoate | |
101 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
64 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.03 | 1,8- | cineole |
75 | 0.30 | cinnamic alcohol | |
143 | 0.02 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
251 | 0.01 | cinnamic aldehyde oxime | |
256 | trace | cinnamonitrile | |
71 | 0.10 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
231 | 0.05 | cinnamyl benzoate | |
228 | 0.01 | cinnamyl formate | |
229 | 0.01 | cinnamyl isovalerate | |
230 | 0.05 | cinnamyl tiglate | |
172 | 0.01 | coumarin | |
134 | 0.02 | creosol | |
133 | trace | para- | cresol |
57 | 0.04 | cubenol | |
53 | 0.02 | epi- | cubenol |
139 | trace | beta- | cyclocitral |
169 | trace | decan-5-olide | |
118 | 0.05 | decanol | |
170 | trace | (Z)-7- | decen-5-olide |
154 | 0.10 | dehydro-beta-ionone | |
155 | trace | dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide | |
91 | 0.05 | 3-oxo- | dihydro-alpha-ionol |
45 | 0.01 | dihydro-alpha-ionone | |
87 | 0.10 | 3-oxo- | dihydro-alpha-ionone |
82 | 0.20 | (E+Z)- | dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime |
60 | 0.40 | dihydro-beta-ionol | |
93 | 0.20 | 3-oxo- | dihydro-beta-ionol |
129 | 0.01 | dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide | |
46 | 0.30 | dihydro-beta-ionone | |
157 | 0.05 | 4-oxo- | dihydro-beta-ionone |
83 | 0.40 | (E+Z)- | dihydro-beta-ionone oxime |
50 | 0.02 | dihydro-beta-ionyl formate | |
171 | 0.03 | dihydroactinidiolide | |
74 | 0.02 | dihydrobovolide | |
61 | 0.03 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane a1 |
67 | 0.03 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane a2 |
62 | 0.02 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane b1 |
68 | 0.02 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane b2 |
167 | 0.02 | 2,3- | dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide |
120 | trace | (E)-6,10- | dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol |
130 | trace | 5,8-epi | dioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol |
153 | trace | 2,3- | epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione |
184 | 0.01 | ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | |
178 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
179 | trace | ethyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.50 | ethyl benzoate | |
177 | 0.01 | ethyl butyrate | |
181 | trace | ethyl caproate | |
196 | trace | ethyl caprylate | |
233 | trace | ethyl cinnamate | |
238 | 0.03 | ethyl nicotinate | |
183 | trace | ethyl tiglate | |
69 | 0.30 | eugenol | |
77 | 0.10 | iso | eugenol |
43 | 0.80 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
125 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
138 | 0.01 | geranial | |
158 | 0.10 | geranic acid | |
124 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
207 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | (E)- | geranyl acetone |
206 | trace | geranyl formate | |
127 | 0.30 | geranyl linalool | |
103 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
149 | 0.01 | 2- | heptadecanone |
107 | 0.01 | heptanol | |
252 | trace | heptanonitrile | |
255 | trace | hexadecanonitrile | |
9 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
106 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
10 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
192 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
191 | 0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
189 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
188 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate |
190 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
186 | trace | hexyl acetate | |
187 | 0.05 | hexyl benzoate | |
185 | trace | hexyl formate | |
102 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
136 | trace | para- | hydroxyanisole |
78 | 4.00 | indole | |
55 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ionol |
156 | 0.05 | 4-oxo-beta- | ionol |
51 | 0.10 | alpha- | ionol |
128 | trace | beta- | ionol 5,6-epoxide |
47 | 0.03 | (E)-alpha- | ionone |
54 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
56 | 0.10 | beta- | ionone 5,7-epoxide |
86 | 0.50 | (E)-alpha- | ionone oxime |
89 | 0.90 | (E)-beta- | ionone oxime |
85 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | ionone oxime |
88 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ionone oxime |
208 | trace | beta- | ionyl formate |
49 | 0.05 | (Z)- | jasmone |
249 | 0.02 | jasmone oxime | |
3 | trace | limonene | |
16 | 0.80 | linalool | |
12 | 0.20 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | 0.20 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
31 | 2.50 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
163 | 1.00 | linoleic acid | |
164 | 0.50 | linolenic acid | |
193 | trace | methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | |
26 | 0.02 | methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate | |
80 | 0.14 | methyl (E)-jasmonate | |
194 | trace | methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
201 | 0.01 | methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate | |
200 | 0.02 | methyl (Z)-4-decenoate | |
79 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-jasmonate | |
11 | 0.01 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.02 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | |
175 | 0.01 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
176 | 0.01 | methyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
234 | 0.02 | methyl 5-phenyl valerate | |
239 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
72 | 9.00 | methyl anthranilate | |
17 | 5.00 | methyl benzoate | |
104 | 0.01 | 2- | methyl butanol |
105 | trace | 3- | methyl butanol |
14 | 0.02 | (E+Z)-2- | methyl butyraldoxime |
15 | 0.02 | (E+Z)-3- | methyl butyraldoxime |
174 | trace | methyl butyrate | |
1 | trace | 2- | methyl butyronitrile |
199 | trace | methyl caprinate | |
180 | trace | methyl caproate | |
195 | 0.02 | methyl caprylate | |
232 | 0.05 | methyl cinnamate | |
242 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
204 | 0.05 | methyl geranate | |
173 | trace | methyl isobutyrate | |
243 | 0.20 | methyl isoeugenol | |
250 | 0.02 | (Z)- | methyl jasmonate oxime |
202 | 0.15 | methyl laurate | |
94 | 2.01 | methyl linoleate | |
96 | 0.50 | methyl linolenate | |
236 | 0.10 | methyl N-acetyl anthranilate | |
65 | 0.02 | methyl N-ethyl anthranilate | |
237 | 0.10 | methyl N-formyl anthranilate | |
63 | 0.05 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
28 | 0.15 | methyl nicotinate | |
81 | 0.20 | methyl palmitate | |
32 | 0.10 | methyl phenyl acetate | |
34 | 0.15 | methyl salicylate | |
92 | 0.20 | methyl stearate | |
182 | trace | methyl tiglate | |
235 | 0.01 | methyl vanillate | |
5 | trace | 2- | methyl-1-nitrobutane |
146 | trace | (E)-3- | methyl-2-nonen-4-one |
119 | 0.02 | (E)-3- | methyl-4-decen-1-ol |
41 | 0.02 | (E)-3- | methyl-4-decen-1-ol |
58 | 0.04 | 3- | methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole |
8 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.03 | (E+Z)-6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime |
99 | trace | myrcene | |
137 | trace | neral | |
123 | 0.01 | nerol | |
70 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
205 | trace | neryl formate | |
59 | 0.10 | 1- | nitro-2-phenethane |
165 | trace | nonan-4-olide | |
114 | 0.03 | nonanol | |
145 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanone |
247 | 0.01 | 2- | nonanone oxime |
117 | 0.02 | (Z,Z)-3,6- | nonen-1-ol |
115 | trace | (Z)-3- | nonen-1-ol |
116 | trace | (Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol |
198 | 0.01 | (Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate |
166 | trace | 2- | nonen-4-olide |
6 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
100 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
113 | trace | (E,E)-2,4- | octadien-1-ol |
112 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)-2,5- | octadien-1-ol |
108 | 0.05 | octanol | |
144 | 0.01 | 3- | octanone |
246 | trace | 3- | octanone oxime |
253 | trace | octanonitrile | |
110 | trace | (E)-2- | octen-1-ol |
109 | trace | (Z)-2- | octen-1-ol |
111 | 0.01 | (Z)-5- | octen-1-ol |
197 | 0.05 | (Z)-5- | octen-1-yl acetate |
161 | 0.20 | palmitic acid | |
148 | 0.01 | 2- | pentadecanone |
39 | 0.30 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
42 | 30.00 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
95 | 0.50 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
220 | 0.01 | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
223 | 0.05 | 2- | phenethyl caproate |
224 | 0.05 | 2- | phenethyl caprylate |
33 | 0.30 | 2- | phenethyl formate |
219 | trace | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
221 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
241 | trace | 2- | phenethyl methyl ether |
225 | 0.20 | 2- | phenethyl phenyl acetate |
222 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
132 | trace | phenol | |
141 | 0.02 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
76 | 1.00 | (E+Z)- | phenyl acetaldoxime |
23 | 0.01 | (E+Z)- | phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether |
160 | 0.20 | phenyl acetic acid | |
142 | trace | phenyl propionaldehyde | |
227 | 0.05 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
131 | 0.02 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
226 | 0.05 | 3- | phenyl propyl formate |
126 | 0.30 | phytol | |
97 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
98 | trace | sabinene | |
245 | trace | safrole | |
162 | 0.50 | stearic acid | |
121 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
27 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
254 | trace | tetradecanonitrile | |
84 | 0.05 | 4,4a,5,6- | tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone |
19 | 0.02 | 1,2,5,5- | tetramethyl octahydroquinoline |
66 | 0.03 | 1,3,7,7- | tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one |
29 | 0.20 | 2,5,5,8a- | tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran |
18 | 0.02 | theaspirane A | |
20 | 0.02 | theaspirane B | |
147 | 0.02 | 2- | tridecanone |
152 | 0.01 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione |
150 | 0.20 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecan-2-one |
248 | 0.05 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime |
151 | 0.05 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione |
30 | 0.01 | 2,5,5- | trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline |
24 | 0.01 | 2- | undecanone |
135 | trace | para- | vinyl phenol |
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
murraya koenigii fruit oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | <0.05 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
9 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 3.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
30 | <0.05 | beta- | elemene |
41 | <0.05 | beta- | eudesmol |
42 | <0.05 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
39 | <0.05 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | <0.05 | gamma- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 3.50 | limonene | |
19 | 0.10 | linalool | |
7 | 3.10 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.10 | nerol | |
38 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
29 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 2.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 23.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 48.10 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 7.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 3.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | <0.05 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
murraya koenigii leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 4.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.30 | elemol | |
47 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
28 | <0.05 | geraniol | |
45 | 0.20 | globulol | |
38 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
34 | <0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
36 | 0.10 | gamma- | gurjunene |
37 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
23 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
11 | 5.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | nerol | |
42 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 7.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 6.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 49.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.00 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
16 | <0.05 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
17 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 23.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 3.60 | globulol | |
14 | 0.70 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 35.00 | limonene | |
10 | 4.60 | linalool | |
15 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
18 | 2.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 12.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 1.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 47, (2001) | |||
myrtus communis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.10 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
42 | 0.02 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
43 | 0.01 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
1 | 0.53 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
4 | 0.07 | camphene | |
17 | 0.08 | alpha- | campholenal |
7 | 0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.10 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.06 | cis- | carveol |
26 | 0.08 | carvone | |
34 | 0.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 0.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 28.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.05 | cyclohexane peroxide | |
36 | 0.19 | cyclohexendione furan | |
8 | 0.65 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.86 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.46 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.09 | humulene oxide II | |
10 | 11.00 | limonene | |
16 | 8.74 | linalool | |
13 | 0.16 | linalool oxide | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool oxide | |
28 | 2.05 | linalyl acetate | |
33 | 0.95 | methyl eugenol | |
29 | 0.27 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.36 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.13 | nerol | |
31 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 0.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 35.20 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
19 | 0.09 | pinocarvone | |
37 | 0.02 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 5.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.16 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
30 | 1.37 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.17 | alpha- | thujene |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall and A. Rustaiyan, Constituents of the essential oil of Myrtus commnuis L. from Iran. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 333-337 (1994). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
narcissus tazetta var. chinensis absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.04 | acetic acid | |
18 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
29 | 24.14 | benzyl acetate | |
35 | 21.00 | benzyl alcohol | |
60 | 2.18 | benzyl benzoate | |
62 | 0.17 | benzyl salicylate | |
46 | 0.12 | benzyl tiglate | |
5 | 0.51 | 1,8- | cineole |
37 | 0.05 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
48 | 0.26 | cinnamyl acetate | |
55 | 0.12 | cinnamyl alcohol | |
32 | 0.11 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
31 | 0.03 | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
24 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | decenal |
51 | 0.04 | docosane | |
57 | 0.53 | gamma- | dodecalactone |
41 | 0.12 | eicosane | |
34 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
30 | 0.04 | geranyl acetate | |
44 | 2.35 | heneicosane | |
61 | 0.65 | heptacosane | |
27 | 0.01 | heptadecane | |
3 | 0.77 | heptanal | |
22 | 0.03 | hexadecane | |
1 | 0.08 | hexanal | |
13 | 0.19 | hexanol | |
11 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
58 | 6.30 | indole | |
4 | 0.12 | limonene | |
19 | 6.24 | linalool | |
17 | 0.06 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | 0.05 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 3.73 | ortho- | methoxy-2-phenethyl acetate |
52 | 0.41 | ortho- | methoxy-2-phenethyl alcohol |
53 | 0.76 | ortho- | methoxy-3-phenyl propyl acetate |
56 | 0.18 | ortho- | methoxy-3-phenyl propyl alcohol |
45 | 1.42 | ortho- | methoxybenzyl acetate |
49 | 0.25 | ortho- | methoxybenzyl alcohol |
43 | trace | methyl cinnamate | |
50 | 0.02 | methyl isoeugenol | |
10 | 0.09 | 2- | methyl-2-butenol |
2 | 0.03 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.44 | nonanal | |
7 | 4.62 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.18 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.09 | octanal | |
21 | 0.14 | octanol | |
14 | 0.02 | (E)-2- | octen-1-ol |
59 | 2.14 | pentacosane | |
33 | 0.92 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
36 | 0.57 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
40 | trace | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
25 | 0.15 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
39 | 1.83 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
42 | 1.52 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
28 | 2.23 | alpha- | terpineol |
26 | 0.06 | gamma- | terpineol |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
54 | 0.84 | tricosane | |
23 | 0.20 | undecanal | |
T. Arai, Volatile compounds of Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis flowers. Koryo, (184), 105-111 (1994). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
ocimum basilicum absolute egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.30 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
16 | 0.32 | alpha- | bisabolene |
6 | 0.20 | borneol | |
5 | 0.45 | camphor | |
11 | 0.21 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 2.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.48 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 26.49 | eugenol | |
14 | 1.26 | germacrene D | |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | guaiene |
1 | 0.23 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
13 | 0.22 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 33.00 | linalool | |
7 | 11.23 | methyl chavicol | |
9 | 0.48 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.31 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.48 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 1.29 | alpha- | bisabolene |
9 | 0.23 | camphor | |
16 | 1.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 3.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | 0.19 | alpha- | copaene |
15 | 0.11 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.29 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 0.72 | germacrene D | |
19 | 0.22 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.23 | limonene | |
8 | 1.85 | linalool | |
10 | 81.10 | methyl chavicol | |
12 | 0.15 | methyl cinnamate | |
13 | 3.92 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.76 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.28 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.13 | sabinene | |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum gratissimum herb oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
31 | 5.74 | aromadendrene + germacrene D | |
5 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
4 | 0.14 | camphene | |
28 | 5.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 3.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 2.03 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.17 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 19.26 | eugenol | |
29 | 1.43 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.20 | limonene | |
18 | 1.32 | linalool | |
22 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
25 | trace | methyl cinnamate | |
27 | 46.83 | methyl eugenol | |
9 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.19 | myrtenol | |
15 | 0.33 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 3.65 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
8 | 0.15 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
O. Vostrowksy, W. Garbe and J. G. S. Maia, Essential oil of Alfavaca, Ocimurn gratissimum from Brazlian Amazon. Ziet Naturforsch., 45c, 1073-1076 (1990). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.01-0.05 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.00-0.64 | borneol | |
3 | 0.21-0.25 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.08 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 78.27-79.46 | carvacrol | |
30 | 0.15-0.17 | carvone | |
34 | 0.11-0.12 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.21-0.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.02-0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 4.31-4.68 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.04-0.08 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
25 | 0.65-0.75 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.00-0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.20-0.26 | limonene | |
23 | 0.21-0.69 | linalool | |
18 | 0.00-0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 0.01-0.03 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate | |
1 | 0.00-0.12 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
17 | 0.04-0.09 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 1.59-1.93 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.00-0.04 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.13-0.17 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.18-0.28 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
11 | 0.19-0.24 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.66-1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16-0.19 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.03-0.04 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.51-0.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.17-0.21 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.09-0.11 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.22-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.95-1.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.72-4.84 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.56-1.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.12-0.13 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.48-1.53 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
origanum majorana oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 3.27 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
27 | 0.49 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
41 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.81 | camphene | |
21 | 3.43 | camphor | |
29 | 0.46 | carvacrol | |
32 | 3.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 4.98 | para- | cymene |
30 | trace | delta- | elemene |
34 | 1.24 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.09 | globulol | |
33 | 0.27 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.12 | limonene | |
17 | 16.41 | linalool | |
15 | 0.17 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 0.25 | linalyl acetate | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
19 | 1.22 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
6 | 1.21 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 1.84 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
18 | 2.08 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
7 | 0.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
24 | 0.22 | (Z)- | piperitol |
14 | 2.26 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | 1.07 | spathulenol | |
22 | 17.67 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 8.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 3.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 1.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 11.55 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.00-0.03 | alpha- | bergamolene |
33 | 0.17-1.03 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.00-0.19 | gamma- | cadinene |
41 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
36 | 0.00-0.03 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.05--0.56 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 23.43-78.73 | carvacrol | |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | carvacryl acetate | |
35 | 0.00-0.04 | trans- | carveol |
26 | 0.62-2.32 | beta- | caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol |
39 | 0.12-1.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.15-1.38 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
37 | 0.00-0.44 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 4.93-24.90 | para- | cymene |
28 | 0.04-3.53 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
32 | 0.01-0.38 | gamma- | elemene |
30 | 0.00-0.19 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.00-0.18 | heptadecane | |
12 | 0.00-0.08 | (Z)-2- | hexenal |
29 | 0.04-0.36 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.02-0.41 | limonene | |
23 | 0.03-0.46 | linalool | |
24 | 0.02-0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
1 | 0.03-0.11 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.35-1.71 | methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone | |
18 | 0.00-0.06 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 0.45-2.94 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.00-0.01 | nonanal | |
15 | 0.06-0.35 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.16-0.93 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.00-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78-2.69 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.09-0.28 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.31 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.05-1.41 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.14-9.52 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.00-0.16 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.39-2.31 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 1.83-16.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.35-1.45 | alpha- | terpineol + isoborneol |
17 | 0.05-0.24 | terpinolene | |
42 | 0.17-39.81 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
palmarosa oil bangladesh | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | trace | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 1.90 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
29 | 0.10 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
16 | 0.20 | geranial | |
15 | 82.20 | geraniol | |
18 | 10.10 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 0.10 | geranyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | geranyl formate | |
23 | trace | germacrene A | |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.30 | limonene | |
11 | 0.90 | linalool | |
2 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
3 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.10 | neral | |
13 | 0.10 | nerol | |
26 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | trace | nonanal | |
7 | 1.00 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace | octanol | |
1 | trace | beta- | pinene |
24 | trace | 7-epi-alpha- | santalene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. U. Chowdhury, M. Yusuf, J. Begum, L. Mondello, P. Previti and G. Dugo, Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part IV. Composition of the leaf oils of three Cymbopogon species: C. flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats., C. nardus (L.) Rendlevar. confertiflorus (Stead.) N. L. Bor and C. martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. martinii. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 301-306 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
petitgrain oil paraguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.10 | (E+Z)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
14 | trace | para- | cymene |
15 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | trace | geranial | |
20 | 1.80 | geraniol | |
24 | 4.20 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 4.00 | limonene | |
16 | 24.10 | linalool | |
25 | 0.20 | (E+Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 45.50 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 2.50 | myrcene | |
28 | trace | neral | |
19 | 0.80 | nerol | |
23 | 2.20 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | perillene | |
9 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.50 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 5.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. H. Boelens and A. Oporto, Natural isolates from Seville bitter orange tree. Perf. & Flav., 16(6), 1-7 (1991). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 27.96 | apiole | |
25 | 0.02 | alpha- | bergamotene |
48 | 0.04 | bergapten | |
30 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.78 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
38 | 0.63 | (E)- | butylidene phthalide |
40 | trace | (Z)- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.01 | carotol | |
24 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.46 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.04 | para- | cymenene |
18 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
17 | 0.77 | (Z)-2- | decenal |
29 | 1.67 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol |
23 | 1.59 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.71 | elemicin | |
52 | 1.79 | falcarindiol | |
49 | 15.00 | falcarinol | |
26 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.17 | germacrene D | |
55 | 0.37 | heraclenol | |
46 | 0.37 | hexadecanoic acid | |
54 | 0.04 | imperatorin | |
42 | 2.79 | (E)- | ligustilide |
44 | 0.01 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
13 | 0.15 | linalool | |
51 | 0.01 | linoleic acid | |
14 | 0.49 | para- | menthatriene |
50 | 0.06 | methyl linoleate | |
5 | 1.94 | myrcene | |
31 | 8.70 | myristicin | |
36 | 0.06 | iso | myristicin |
15 | 0.05 | myrtenal | |
34 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
9 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 1.72 | beta- | phellandrene |
32 | 8.51 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
53 | 1.06 | iso | pimpinellin |
2 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.00 | beta- | pinene |
45 | 1.24 | psoralen | |
3 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
41 | 2.29 | sedanenolide | |
43 | 0.05 | (E)- | sedanolide |
10 | 0.09 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 2.50 | terpinolene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | undecatriene | |
20 | 0.42 | 4- | vinyl guaiacol |
47 | 0.24 | xanthotoxin | |
28 | 0.05 | zingiberene | |
M. Spraul, Strukteraufklarung Wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe aus Petersilienblatten, - Wurzeln and -samen sowie aus Dillbluten. Ph.D. thesis Technische Universtat, Munchen (1991). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil | |||
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.00-0.39 | alpha- | amorphene |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | aromadendrene | |
40 | 0.00-0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
41 | 0.00-<0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
49 | 0.28-1.03 | delta- | cadinene |
47 | 0.05-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
55 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | cadinol |
48 | <0.01-0.07 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.00-0.14 | camphene | |
21 | 0.00-<0.01 | camphor | |
36 | 0.64-7.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.00-0.17 | beta- | chamigrene |
26 | <0.01-15.51 | chavicol | |
14 | 1.38-1.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | 0.00-0.11 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
32 | 0.32-0.41 | alpha- | copaene |
30 | 0.00-<0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | 0.00-<0.01 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | <0.01-0.97 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 0.00-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 44.41-68.93 | eugenol | |
50 | 0.00-0.51 | eugenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.00-0.59 | alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 0.00-0.22 | geranial | |
28 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
52 | 0.00-0.36 | globulol | |
35 | 0.00-0.13 | alpha- | gurjunene |
39 | 0.15-1.31 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 2.07-3.90 | limonene | |
20 | 0.13-3.63 | linalool | |
25 | 0.03-0.05 | methyl chavicol | |
34 | 0-11.88 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.00-0.05 | alpha- | muurolene |
54 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | muurolol |
8 | 0.10-16.17 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.08-1.42 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.00-0.84 | 3- | octanol |
7 | 0.00-1.10 | 3- | octanone |
5 | 0.00-1.74 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | 0.07-0.45 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.46-0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.00-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.00-<0.1 | sabinene | |
44 | 0.00-0.63 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.00-0.33 | beta- | selinene |
51 | 0.00-0.12 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.05-0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.19 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | <0.01-0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.14-0.52 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.09-0.24 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil anise | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.2 | (E)- | anethole |
14 | 1.5 | camphor | |
18 | 0.8 | chavicol | |
13 | 1.6 | chrysanthenone | |
5 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
20 | 1.0 | eugenol | |
6 | 2.7 | limonene | |
11 | 6.0 | linalool | |
17 | 32.8 | methyl chavicol | |
21 | 48.1 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 12.8 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.1 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.2 | 3- | octanol |
4 | 0.3 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
12 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujone |
15 | 0.4 | verbenol | |
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.9 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.2 | alpha- | cyclocitral |
7 | 0.5 | para- | cymene |
5 | 0.1 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
19 | 0.1 | eugenol | |
16 | 40.3 | geranial | |
18 | 1.0 | geranic acid | |
15 | 3.5 | geraniol | |
8 | 5.3 | limonene | |
10 | 4.1 | linalool | |
12 | 0.2 | methyl chavicol | |
21 | 0.8 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.3 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 4.6 | myrcene | |
14 | 31.7 | neral | |
17 | 0.1 | neric acid | |
13 | 0.7 | nerol | |
9 | 0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.7 | 3- | octanol |
6 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.5 | alpha- | pinene |
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia | |||
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.30 | borneol | |
24 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
38 | 0.10 | a | cadinene |
36 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 2.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
33 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
6 | 3.40 | camphene | |
13 | trace | camphor | |
16 | 23.70 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 2.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 4.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
21 | trace | citronellol | |
35 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
45 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.80 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | trace | geraniol | |
32 | trace | geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene | |
23 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
47 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
37 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
30 | 2.80 | alpha- | muurolene |
27 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
25 | 0.30 | epsilon- | muurolene + beta-guaiene |
46 | 1.00 | T- | muurolol |
44 | 0.70 | alpha- | muurolol + T-cadinol |
12 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
29 | trace | neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene | |
7 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
4 | 28.10 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 2.60 | terpinolene | |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
piper betle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 1.18 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 1.19 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | 0.35 | camphene | |
22 | 0.66 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 0.36 | alpha- | costol |
19 | 2.87 | decanal | |
20 | 4.23 | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.89 | gamma- | elemene |
23 | 33.22 | eugenol | |
24 | 10.59 | iso | eugenol |
18 | 2.46 | geraniol | |
21 | 0.41 | hexadecanoic acid | |
12 | 1.46 | linalool | |
26 | 2.33 | methyl benzoate | |
4 | 2.16 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.70 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.63 | allo- | ocimene |
3 | 6.13 | sabinene | |
25 | 6.45 | safrole | |
14 | 1.45 | terpinen-1-ol | |
7 | 1.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 2.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.76 | 3,7,11,15- | tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol |
1 | 1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
A. K. S. Rawat, R. D. Tripathi, A. J. Khan and V. R. Balasubrahmanyam. Essential oil components as markers for identifiication of Piper betle L. cultivars. Biochem. Systemat. Ecol., 17, 35-38 (1989). P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993) | |||
piper cubeba fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 1.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
52 | 1.39 | (E)- | asarone |
48 | 0.37 | bisabolol | |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
39 | trace | calamenene | |
15 | 0.04 | camphor | |
20 | trace | carvone | |
27 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 4.01 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 1.65 | alpha- | cubebene |
26 | 4.39 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 15.18 | cubebol | |
49 | 0.56 | cubenol | |
19 | 0.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
31 | trace | gamma- | curcumene |
7 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.16 | dillapiole | |
22 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
41 | trace | elemicin | |
50 | 0.39 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
40 | 0.32 | elemol | |
36 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
53 | trace | farnesol | |
32 | 2.89 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.77 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
46 | 1.76 | globulol | |
51 | 0.06 | guaiol | |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 0.20 | ledol | |
8 | 4.41 | limonene | |
14 | 3.22 | linalool | |
33 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 4.20 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 1.15 | myrcene | |
34 | trace | myristicin | |
18 | trace | myrtenol | |
43 | 1.45 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.81 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.76 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 5.44 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 28.09 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
11 | 2.73 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.08 | safrole | |
45 | trace | spathulenol | |
16 | 2.69 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.07 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001) | |||
piper nigrum fruit oil black | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | amorphene |
32 | 1.20 | bisabolene | |
42 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolol |
33 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 0.20 | cadinol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
6 | 2.00 | delta-3- | carene |
19 | 0.10 | carvone oxide | |
24 | 5.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
37 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
22 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | trace | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
34 | 0.30 | elemol | |
41 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | farnesene | |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
38 | trace | guaiol | |
27 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 24.00 | limonene | |
14 | 0.30 | linalool | |
13 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
35 | 3.00 | nerolidol | |
10 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 7.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 15.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 17.90 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
17 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | trace | valencene | |
N. Chacko, A. Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Natarajan, Roasting studies on black pepper(Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
pistacia lentiscus resin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.12 | borneol | |
25 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
5 | 0.69 | camphene | |
11 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
20 | 0.34 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
31 | 0.26 | dimyrcene a | |
32 | 0.32 | dimyrcene b | |
33 | 2.37 | dimyrcene c | |
34 | 1.43 | dimyrcene d | |
28 | 0.05 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 1.63 | limonene | |
21 | 0.03 | linalool | |
9 | 3.16 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.32 | pinadiene | |
4 | 78.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 3.33 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.77 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.12 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.06 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 0.16 | tricyclene | |
1 | 0.14 | 2- | undecanone |
26 | 0.12 | verbenone | |
M. H. Boelens and R. Jimenez, Chemical composition of the essential oils from the gum and from various parts of Pistacia lentiscus L. (Mastic gum tree), Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 271-275 (1991). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 0.10 | camphene | |
13 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | trace | decane | |
15 | 3.30 | germacrene D | |
1 | 9.30 | heptane | |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.70 | limonene | |
8 | 1.30 | myrcene | |
3 | 13.60 | nonane | |
11 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.10 | octane | |
4 | 60.20 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 8.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.40 | undecane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 205, (2000) | |||
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol |
46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene |
48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene |
47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.80 | neral | |
57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
58 | trace | phytol | |
5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
34 | trace | piperitone | |
36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide |
35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide |
44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone |
21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.90 | bicyclogermacrene | |
40 | 2.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 1.70 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
7 | 1.00 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 1.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 1.40 | meta- | cresol |
17 | 0.10 | para- | cresyl acetate |
21 | 0.60 | cryptone | |
32 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | 0.60 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 10.90 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.30 | daucene | |
29 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 1.50 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.10 | germacrene D | |
28 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
16 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
26 | 2.20 | methyl eugenol | |
34 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 0.30 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 3.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 4.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 7.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 4.80 | sabinene | |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 7.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 1.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
22 | 3.50 | thymol | |
18 | 3.90 | unknown a | |
25 | 1.20 | unknown b | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 183, (2000) | |||
prangos uloptera dc. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 1.00 | aromadendrene | |
17 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
10 | 0.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 18.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 1.00 | beta- | cedrene |
9 | 2.00 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 1.60 | beta- | cubebene |
4 | 1.00 | para- | cymene |
16 | 17.20 | germacrene D | |
21 | 1.70 | globulol | |
15 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 8.70 | limonene | |
2 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
6 | 1.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 1.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 3.30 | spathulenol | |
8 | 2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 84, (2001) | |||
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 1.00 | atractylone | |
14 | 7.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
16 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
11 | 18.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 4.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.40 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | beta- | cubebene |
5 | 1.10 | para- | cymene |
22 | 2.20 | furanodiene | |
17 | 1.60 | germacrene B | |
20 | 0.80 | globulol | |
12 | 8.00 | alpha- | humulene |
21 | 1.00 | humulene oxide II | |
15 | 1.00 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 18.60 | myrcene | |
6 | 2.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 1.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
13 | 2.50 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 4.40 | spathulenol | |
8 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001) | |||
ribes nigrum bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace-0.33 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.00-1.51 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.00-2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | trace-0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace-2.41 | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-45.50 | delta-3- | carene |
7 | trace-0.55 | delta-4- | carene |
35 | 1.20-4.98 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | trace-1.48 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.00-0.18 | citronellol | |
32 | trace-0.42 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | trace-0.66 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | trace-0.17 | meta- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.48 | para- | cymene |
34 | trace-0.14 | beta- | elemene |
31 | trace-0.24 | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.00-1.62 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 0.00-0.20 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxylimonene |
42 | 0.00-1.12 | germacrene B | |
39 | 0.00-1.51 | germacrene D | |
37 | trace-2.00 | alpha- | humulene |
45 | 0.00-0.52 | humulene oxide | |
13 | 0.17-14.12 | limonene | |
29 | trace-0.12 | linalyl acetate | |
21 | 0.00-0.18 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 0.00-0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
24 | trace-0.66 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
6 | 2.89-3.61 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.21-3.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.00-5.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace-1.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 1.72-24.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.30-9.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-10.22 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-69.00 | sabinene | |
18 | trace-0.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.00-0.46 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | trace-2.70 | spathulenol | |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | iso | spathulenol |
25 | 0.40-4.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-1.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | trace-1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | trace-0.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.40-20.00 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace-1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
rosewood oil brazillian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.25-0.59 | benzyl benzoate | |
11 | 0.03-0.09 | camphor | |
19 | 0.10-0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | trace-0.90 | cyclosativene | |
7 | trace-0.03 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.30-0.90 | eremophilene | |
14 | 0.10-0.20 | hotrienol | |
3 | 0.10-0.56 | limonene | |
12 | 87.00-92.00 | linalool | |
9 | 0.90-1.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 1.00-1.68 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 0.03-0.27 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
17 | 0.10-0.27 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
2 | 0.04-0.04 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.03-0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.03-0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace-0.10 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.20-0.37 | gamma- | selinene |
20 | trace | spathulenol | |
13 | 0.10-0.26 | terpinen-4-ol | |
S. T. Ohashi, L. dos S. Rosa, J. A. Santana and C. L. Green, Brazilian rosewood oil: sustainable production and oil quality management. Perfum. Flav., 22(2), 1-5 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.00-trace | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.00-0.27 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 3.24-6.53 | borneol | |
25 | 1.19-14.32 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | cadinene |
40 | 0.00-0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 5.86-8.35 | camphene | |
20 | 3.01-7.50 | camphor | |
8 | 0.19-1.19 | delta-3- | carene |
47 | 0.00-0.14 | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.00-2.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 5.30-24.79 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 1.39-1.54 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.07-0.78 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
31 | 0.00-0.19 | beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-trace | geraniol | |
28 | 0.33-0.68 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.00-trace | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.00-0.94 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.00-0.06 | lavandulol | |
30 | trace-0.54 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 3.02-3.96 | limonene | |
22 | 1.46-9.41 | linalool | |
23 | 0.00-5.52 | linalyl acetate | |
37 | 0.00-trace | gamma- | muurolene |
9 | 1.55-2.12 | myrcene | |
41 | 0.00-0.05 | nerol | |
15 | 0.02-0.53 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 19.91-35.08 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.08-4.35 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.06-0.58 | iso | pinocamphone |
6 | 0.21-1.36 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.09-0.12 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | santalene |
27 | 0.00-1.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.39-0.46 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.28-1.28 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.00-0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.51-0.78 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | thymol | |
1 | 0.24-0.41 | tricyclene | |
42 | 0.00-0.04 | 3,3,6- | trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol |
33 | 1.03-5.08 | verbenone | |
19 | 0.06-0.15 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.06-0.13 | beta- | bisabolene |
35 | 3.00-4.51 | borneol | |
25 | 0.12-0.86 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.08-0.98 | alpha- | cadinene |
40 | 0.18-0.77 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.00-0.11 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 3.21-3.98 | camphene | |
20 | 7.42-10.80 | camphor | |
8 | 0.15-0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 2.41-4.32 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 43.53-53.48 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 0.99-1.40 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.00-trace | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
31 | 0.37-0.51 | beta- | farnesene |
42 | 0.00-0.05 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.00-0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.00-0.13 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.27-5.43 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.00-0.23 | lavandulol | |
30 | 0.00-0.30 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 1.86-2.06 | limonene | |
22 | 0.73-1.76 | linalool | |
23 | 0.00-0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
37 | 0.00-0.13 | gamma- | muurolene |
9 | 1.27-1.60 | myrcene | |
41 | 0.00-0.10 | nerol | |
15 | 0.00-0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.27 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 9.56-12.72 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 5.53-7.83 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.04-0.13 | iso | pinocamphone |
6 | 0.14-0.21 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.04-0.19 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.00-0.80 | alpha- | santalene |
27 | 0.69-0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.52-0.66 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.93-1.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.00-2.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.29-0.36 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.10-0.23 | tricyclene | |
33 | 0.00-0.46 | verbenone | |
19 | 0.00-0.12 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
ruta graveolens oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.61 | (E)- | amyl cinnamic alcohol |
17 | 0.77 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
18 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 0.37 | camphor | |
14 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 8.18 | curcuphenol | |
2 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.72 | 2- | decanone |
13 | 2.43 | 2- | dodecanone |
19 | 1.44 | elemol | |
25 | 0.42 | alpha- | eudesmol |
24 | 0.56 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.33 | gamma- | eudesmol |
7 | 1.64 | geijerene | |
31 | 5.68 | hexadecanoic acid | |
30 | 0.36 | 2- | hexadecanone |
15 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 0.16 | limonene | |
1 | 0.01 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.26 | (E)- | nerolidol |
5 | 0.62 | 2- | nonanone |
4 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
32 | 2.38 | iso | phytol |
11 | 0.52 | pregeijerene | |
10 | 0.10 | pulegone | |
8 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 0.29 | tetradecanoic acid | |
27 | 0.06 | tetradecanol | |
21 | 0.20 | 2- | tetradecanone |
22 | 0.07 | tridecanoic acid | |
16 | 3.72 | 2- | tridecanone |
12 | 48.67 | 2- | undecanone |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Leaf oils of Ruta graveolens L. grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 365-366 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
salvia atropatana bunge oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 16.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 1.40 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.10 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 10.00 | germacrene B | |
22 | 4.10 | germacrene D | |
18 | 3.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.70 | gamma- | gurjunene |
11 | 1.90 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
24 | 1.40 | hexyl benzoate | |
10 | 1.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
16 | 3.90 | hexyl hexanoate | |
25 | 12.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
12 | 4.60 | hexyl valerate | |
20 | 0.80 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 2.30 | linalool | |
28 | 1.00 | manool | |
6 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.40 | octyl butyrate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
29 | 13.30 | sclareol | |
7 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 575, (2000) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | 0.0-0.2 | aromadendrene | |
43 | 0.0-0.4 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 0.0-0.8 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
45 | 0.0-0.2 | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.5-6.4 | borneol | |
24 | 0.2-1.9 | iso | borneol |
33 | 0.8-4.9 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 4.6-10.6 | camphene | |
19 | 12.9-36.1 | camphor | |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | carvone | |
40 | 0.2-3.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.0-0.8 | iso | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.0-0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 12.0-40.3 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 0.1-0.9 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 0.4-2.1 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.0-0.4 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | 0.1-0.7 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.1-0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
37 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
41 | 0.0-1.0 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.4-5.0 | limonene | |
22 | 0.2-11.2 | linalool | |
30 | 0.1-5.8 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 1.0-4.9 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.0-0.6 | nerol | |
31 | 0.1 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.0-0.3 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.0-2.2 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.7-10.9 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 3.3-7.3 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.6-2.2 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.1-0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.1-6.6 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
25 | 0.2-0.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.0-0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.1-1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
26 | 0.0-0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.0-0.3 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.2-0.5 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.0-0.5 | tricyclene | |
M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
salvia officinalis oil albania | |||
Dobos et al. (1997) analyzed an oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Albania. The oil, which was analyzed by a combination of CC and GC/MS was found to possess the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 8.70 | borneol | |
23 | 5.00 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
33 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 2.80 | camphene | |
19 | 9.70 | camphor | |
28 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 3.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.10 | germacrene B | |
29 | 4.30 | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 0.70 | humulene oxide | |
27 | 1.00 | jasmone | |
10 | 1.30 | limonene | |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.30 | (E)- | sabinol |
37 | 1.90 | sclarene | |
21 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 35.90 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 9.70 | beta- | thujone |
24 | 0.30 | thujyl acetate | |
32 | 0.10 | valencene | |
35 | 4.60 | viridiflorol | |
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Genova, I. Mathe, V. Miklossy-Vary and G. Janicsak, Comparative analysis of Salvia officinalis and Salvia tomentosa essential oils. P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil reunion | |||
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 2.80 | camphene | |
20 | 15.90 | camphor | |
8 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
32 | trace | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
27 | trace | cis- | carveol |
36 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
50 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
48 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
34 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | trace | geraniol | |
35 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
39 | trace | germacrene D | |
38 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.30 | humulene oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
51 | 0.50 | manool | |
40 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
24 | trace | myrtenol | |
28 | trace | neral | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 5.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | (E)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
41 | trace | beta- | selinene |
44 | trace | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | trace | iso | thujol |
16 | 45.50 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 8.40 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
42 | trace | viridiflorene | |
46 | 1.70 | viridiflorol | |
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia sclarea oil | |||
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SALVIA SCLAREA (LAMIACEAE) ESSENTIAL OIL ANA DŽAMIÆ, MARINA SOKOVIÆ, M. RISTIÆ, SLAVICA GRUJIÆ-JOVANOVIÆ, JELENA VUKOJEVIÆ, and P. D. MARIN | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
150 | 0.17 | bicyclogermacrene | |
116 | 0.64 | borneol | |
128 | 0.83 | bornyl acetate | |
138 | 0.94 | beta- | bourbonene |
152 | 0.13 | delta- | cadinene |
114 | 0.30 | camphor | |
141 | 1.83 | beta- | caryophyllene |
158 | 0.27 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 2.29 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 0.55 | alpha- | copaene |
139 | 0.67 | beta- | cubebene |
102 | 0.18 | para- | cymene |
139 | 0.35 | beta- | elemene |
148 | 0.84 | germacrene D | |
145 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
102 | 1.55 | limonene | |
109 | 18.18 | linalool | |
125 | 52.83 | linalyl acetate | |
121 | 0.14 | linalyl formate | |
991 | 1.01 | myrcene | |
123 | 0.26 | nerol | |
136 | 0.52 | neryl acetate | |
103 | 0.32 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
105 | 0.66 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
939 | 4.57 | alpha- | pinene |
979 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
222 | 0.06 | sclareol | |
222 | 0.08 | sclareol oxide | |
157 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
118 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
116 | 1.19 | beta- | terpineol |
119 | 0.90 | gamma- | terpineol |
108 | 0.41 | iso | terpinolene |
135 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
salvia sclarea oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
57 | trace | benzyl tiglate | |
29 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 0.15 | beta- | bourbonene |
43 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
62 | trace | carvacrol | |
30 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
50 | 1.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
26 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
48 | 0.15 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
46 | 0.10 | beta- | damascenone |
69 | 1.25 | deutenyl curcumene furanoid | |
45 | trace | dihydro-para-cymen-8-ol | |
58 | 0.10 | dodecahydro-3a-,6,6,9a-tetramethyl(2,1beta)furan | |
55 | 0.15 | elemol | |
61 | 0.15 | 8,13- | epoxy-15,16-dinorlabd-12-ene |
56 | trace | eudesmol | |
54 | trace | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
63 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
64 | 1.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | trace | formic acid + benzaldehyde | |
41 | 2.15 | geranial | |
49 | 6.50 | geraniol | |
44 | 7.50 | geranyl acetate | |
40 | 1.25 | geranyl formate | |
14 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10 | 2- | hexanol |
15 | 0.15 | 3- | hexanol |
7 | 0.15 | 2- | hexenal |
12 | trace | hexen-1-yl acetate furanoid | |
35 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | trace | hydroxycitronellal | |
67 | 0.10 | endo-8- | hydroxycycloisolongifolene furanoid |
52 | 1.20 | hydroxylinalool furanoid | |
37 | 0.10 | lavandulol + beta-farnesene | |
5 | 0.15 | limonene | |
27 | 17.20 | linalool | |
22 | 1.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | 0.15 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
28 | 14.30 | linalyl acetate | |
31 | trace | linalyl formate | |
71 | 2.50 | manool | |
68 | 0.10 | manoyl oxide | |
70 | 0.15 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
34 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
9 | trace | 2- | methyl-2-vinyl-4-isopropenyl tetrahydrofuran |
13 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
38 | trace | muurolene | |
66 | trace | muurolol | |
4 | 0.25 | myrcene | |
36 | 1.50 | neral | |
47 | 5.50 | nerol | |
21 | trace | nerol oxide | |
53 | trace | nerolidol | |
42 | 5.20 | neryl acetate | |
16 | trace | nonanal | |
10 | 0.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 0.10 | perillene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
72 | 5.20 | sclareol | |
59 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
33 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
39 | 15.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
65 | trace | thymol | |
60 | 0.10 | valerianol | |
20 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene + 1-octen-3-ol |
Ch. Souleles and N. Argyriadou, Constituents of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea growing wild in Greece. Internat. J. Pharmacog., 35, 218-220 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | beta- | bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | beta- | calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | calamenene + germacrene B |
2 | trace | camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 0.16 | cubenol | |
28 | 0.27 | beta- | damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | manool | |
52 | trace | manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
skimmia laureola oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.6 | elemol | |
15 | 0.5 | alpha- | farnesene |
22 | 0.7 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
21 | 1.5 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
8 | 5.0 | geijerene | |
11 | 12.3 | pre | geijerene |
18 | 1.9 | geraniol | |
16 | 2.5 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.4 | limonene | |
9 | 7.8 | linalool | |
10 | 55.6 | linalyl acetate | |
4 | 0.4 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.6 | nerol | |
19 | 0.4 | nerolidol | |
14 | 1.1 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.7 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.5 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 1.6 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.1 | sabinene | |
13 | 1.8 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.9 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
C. S. Mathela, A. B. Melkani and A. K. Pant, Reinvestigation of Skimmia laureola essential oil. Indian Perfum., 36(3), 217-222 (1992). P&F 19, No. 3, 59, (1994) | |||
spearmint oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.91-1.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | 0.05-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.11-0.17 | trans- | carveol |
32 | 0.31-0.54 | cis- | carveol |
29 | 65.79-71.62 | carvone | |
30 | 0.03-0.12 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
7 | 1.40-1.57 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | trace-0.04 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.12-0.43 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
24 | 0.92-2.20 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
27 | 0.35-0.43 | dihydrocarvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.06-0.23 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09-0.30 | germacrene D | |
6 | 13.65-17.27 | limonene | |
20 | 0.10-0.51 | linalool | |
26 | 0.08-0.11 | menthol | |
18 | 0.08-0.26 | menthone | |
5 | 0.82-1.13 | myrcene | |
9 | trace-0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.06-0.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 2.09-2.66 | 3- | octanol |
11 | trace-0.07 | 3- | octanone |
16 | 0.05-0.12 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
14 | 0.13-0.23 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.51-0.72 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.58-0.76 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.43-0.56 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.95-1.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.06-0.08 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.33-0.45 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.07-0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.04-0.07 | terpinolene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993) | |||
stachys recta oil serbia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
13 | 2.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
12 | 0.10 | camphor | |
17 | 2.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 4.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | trace | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.90 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 1.70 | eugenol | |
24 | 1.30 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.70 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
27 | 3.80 | humulene oxide | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | ionone |
3 | 0.20 | limonene | |
14 | 2.00 | linalool | |
22 | 0.20 | methyl salicylate | |
28 | 3.60 | nerolidol | |
5 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.60 | octanol | |
11 | 19.70 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.30 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.10 | piperitone | |
29 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 455, (2000) | |||
sugandha kokila berry oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
26 | 0.70 | alpha- | bergamolene |
42 | 1.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
45 | 2.90 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
47 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
22 | 1.50 | camphor | |
60 | 1.30 | capric acid | |
58 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
29 | 7.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 4.70 | alpha- | copaene |
19 | 0.70 | alpha- | cubebene |
49 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 3.60 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
59 | 0.20 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.50 | geranial | |
48 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
35 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
62 | 2.70 | lauric acid | |
9 | 0.50 | limonene | |
23 | 2.80 | linalool | |
24 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
32 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | menth-5-en-1,2-ol |
54 | 13.70 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
51 | 0.20 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
53 | 0.60 | methyl eugenol | |
56 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
46 | 0.20 | methyl laurate | |
6 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
61 | 2.50 | myristicin | |
37 | 0.30 | neral | |
41 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.20 | 2- | nonanol |
18 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | santalene |
34 | 0.80 | beta- | santalene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-beta- | santalene |
43 | 0.60 | alpha- | selinene |
40 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
55 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.10 | styrene | |
30 | 4.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
38 | 6.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
36 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
39 | 0.01 | 2- | undecanol |
28 | 3.60 | 2- | undecanone |
S. R. Adhikary, B. S. Tuladhar, A. Sheak, T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus and G. P. Lelyveld, investigation of Nepalese essential oils. 1. The oil of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Sugandha kokila). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4, 151-159 (1992). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.71 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.27 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 47.05 | dihydrotagetone | |
18 | 0.37 | gamma- | elemene |
21 | 0.21 | gamma- | eudesmol |
13 | 0.17 | eugenol | |
12 | 0.18 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
16 | 0.35 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 5.00 | limonene | |
3 | 0.10 | myrcene | |
5 | 21.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.37 | beta- | patchoulene |
19 | 0.14 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
1 | 0.12 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.86 | sabinene | |
11 | 1.13 | (E)- | tagetenone |
10 | 1.42 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
8 | 7.49 | (E)- | tagetone |
7 | 0.95 | (Z)- | tagetone |
9 | 0.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo,Tagette oil, Technical Bulletin & Newsletter, Vol. IV, Kato Worldwide Ltd., N.Y, (October 1, 1992). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | 3.56 | alchenenotriol | |
30 | 9.98 | (E)- | anethole |
27 | 2.10 | para- | anisaldehyde |
41 | 0.33 | aromadendrene | |
47 | 0.08 | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
14 | 0.11 | camphor | |
24 | 0.23 | cis- | carveol |
40 | 3.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.61 | citronellol | |
2 | 1.12 | para- | cymene |
31 | 1.51 | dehydroelshotzia ketone | |
20 | 0.12 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
6 | 5.19 | dihydrotagetone | |
9 | 0.22 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 3.00 | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.11 | gamma- | elemene (furanoid) |
21 | 0.15 | elsholtzia ketone | |
49 | 0.15 | eugenyl acetate | |
37 | 0.28 | geranyl acetate | |
53 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
42 | 2.14 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.29 | ledol | |
3 | 15.14 | limonene | |
11 | 1.03 | linalool | |
8 | 0.43 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
28 | 0.47 | linalyl acetate | |
10 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.39 | methyl citronellate | |
39 | 0.24 | methyl eugenol | |
43 | 0.22 | 6- | methyl-gamma-ionone |
45 | 0.29 | alpha- | muurolene |
1 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
5 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 19.33 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | patchoulene |
46 | 0.13 | pentadecane | |
17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | pinanone |
13 | 3.68 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.32 | (E)-iso | safrole |
52 | 2.42 | spathulenol | |
26 | 0.65 | (E)- | tagetenone |
25 | 13.26 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
15 | 2.81 | (E)- | tagetone |
16 | 0.34 | (Z)- | tagetone |
18 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
38 | 0.16 | tetradecane | |
12 | 0.24 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.12 | tridecane | |
44 | 0.57 | valencene | |
22 | 0.05 | verbenone | |
J. Daghero, M. Mattea, E. Reverchon, G. Della Porta and F. Senatore, Isolation of Tagetes minuta L. oil using supercritical CO2 extraction. In: Proceedings WOCMAP-2. Edits., V. Martino, A. Bandoni, G. Bleak and N. Capelle, Acta Hort., 503, 21-25 (1999). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil rwanda | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.63 | acetone | |
28 | 0.06 | artemisyl ketone | |
33 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
34 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
8 | trace | camphene | |
10 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 0.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace | para- | cymene |
22 | 1.03 | dihydrotagetone | |
25 | 0.16 | 3,4- | dimethyl octa-2,4,6-triene |
7 | 0.02 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
6 | 0.12 | ethyl butyrate | |
15 | 0.03 | 2- | hexenal |
26 | 0.14 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
14 | 1.77 | limonene | |
32 | 0.17 | linalool | |
23 | 0.54 | para- | menth-4-en-3-one |
2 | 0.03 | 4- | methyl-2-pentanone |
11 | trace | 1- | methyl-3-isopropyl cyclohexane |
13 | 0.11 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.17 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
17 | 37.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
29 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene epoxide |
12 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
36 | 0.08 | 2(10)- | pinen-4-one |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
3 | 0.05 | santene | |
38 | 6.31 | (E)- | tagetenone |
37 | 3.34 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
30 | 2.86 | (E)- | tagetone |
31 | 35.40 | (Z)- | tagetone |
35 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.35 | terpinolene | |
5 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.02 | 2,4,6- | trimethyl anisole |
24 | trace | 1,7,7- | trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-2-one |
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
22 | 0.30 | artemisyl ketone | |
27 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
28 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
7 | trace | camphene | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
16 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
20 | 3.30 | dihydrotagetone | |
6 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
8 | trace | ethyl valerate | |
15 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
21 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
14 | 1.30 | limonene | |
26 | trace | linalool | |
13 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
17 | 31.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
23 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene epoxide |
12 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
9 | trace | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.50 | propyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
2 | trace | santene | |
30 | 1.80 | (E)- | tagetenone |
31 | 6.00 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
24 | 3.40 | (E)- | tagetone |
25 | 46.00 | (Z)- | tagetone |
29 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
18 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.12 | decanal | |
13 | 30.30 | dihydrotagetone | |
2 | 0.08 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
9 | 0.06 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
7 | 7.24 | limonene | |
4 | 0.10 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.39 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 28.49 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.32 | allo- | ocimene |
5 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
22 | 0.26 | iso | piperitenone |
3 | 0.96 | sabinene | |
20 | 15.35 | (E)- | tagetenone |
19 | 1.87 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
17 | 4.80 | (E)- | tagetone |
15 | 0.25 | (Z)- | tagetone |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.05 | gamma- | terpinene |
K. H. C. Baser and H. Malyer, Essential oil of Tagetes minuta L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 337-338 (1996). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil zambia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.80 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
8 | 2.20 | iso | caryophyllene |
4 | 30.00 | dihydrotagetone | |
9 | 0.50 | germacrene B | |
1 | 8.30 | limonene | |
7 | 0.50 | linalool | |
3 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 23.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 6.30 | (E)- | tagetone |
6 | 14.10 | (Z)- | tagetone |
E. H. Chisowa, D. R. Hall and D. L. Farman, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Tagetes minuta L. from Zambia. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 183-184 (1998). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
thymus vulgaris absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 6.96 | carvacrol | |
17 | trace | carvone | |
23 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 2.10 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.95 | para- | cymene |
4 | 0.89 | 4,7- | dimethyl-4-octanol |
18 | 2.61 | geraniol | |
11 | trace | limonene + alpha-phellandrene | |
16 | 5.76 | linalool | |
19 | 23.17 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 1.44 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.92 | 3- | octanol |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 2.45 | gamma- | terpinene |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 43.10 | thymol | |
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor, 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
wulffia stenoglossa dc. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.20 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
22 | 5.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
24 | 2.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
37 | 0.70 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
17 | 8.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 1.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
15 | 2.40 | beta- | copaene |
12 | 0.60 | decanal | |
31 | 0.50 | dendrolasin | |
43 | 0.10 | docosane | |
11 | 0.10 | dodecane | |
13 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 0.10 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
23 | 3.30 | germacrene A | |
29 | 0.10 | germacrene B | |
21 | 13.00 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.10 | globulol | |
42 | 0.10 | heneicosane | |
47 | 0.10 | heptacosane | |
46 | 0.10 | hexacosane | |
20 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
34 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
5 | 13.60 | limonene | |
7 | 0.50 | linalool | |
39 | 0.10 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
35 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolol |
4 | 11.80 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.70 | myristic acid | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.20 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.20 | nonane | |
6 | 17.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
40 | 4.00 | palmitic acid | |
45 | 0.30 | pentacosane | |
27 | 0.10 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 2.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
28 | 0.10 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
9 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | tetradecane | |
44 | 0.20 | tricosane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000) | |||
ylang ylang flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
51 | 0.13 | alpha- | amorphene |
29 | 0.35 | (E)- | anethole |
5 | 0.94 | benzaldehyde | |
20 | 11.63 | benzyl acetate | |
11 | 2.20 | benzyl alcohol | |
63 | 6.19 | benzyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.04 | benzyl butyrate | |
65 | 1.37 | benzyl salicylate | |
58 | 0.07 | alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.71 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
36 | 0.08 | butyl benzoate | |
53 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
60 | 0.12 | cadinol | |
61 | 0.12 | alpha- | cadinol |
42 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
57 | 0.07 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 0.09 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 2.09 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
30 | 0.26 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
17 | 0.09 | para- | cresol |
10 | 0.34 | para- | cresyl methyl ether |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | cubebene |
26 | 0.13 | 1,4- | dimethoxybenzene |
25 | 0.17 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
21 | 1.46 | ethyl benzoate | |
44 | 0.37 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
52 | 2.34 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.84 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
64 | 0.61 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
37 | 1.96 | geranyl acetate | |
49 | 5.55 | germacrene D | |
3 | 0.28 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
9 | 0.16 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
55 | 0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
46 | 0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 0.07 | limonene | |
18 | 35.49 | linalool | |
22 | 0.07 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
15 | 0.17 | 2- | methoxyphenol |
39 | 0.11 | 4- | methoxyphenyl methyl acetate |
31 | 0.05 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
35 | 0.06 | methyl 4-methoxybenzoate | |
32 | 0.08 | methyl anthranilate | |
16 | 6.50 | methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.86 | methyl eugenol | |
23 | 0.29 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.06 | 3- | methyl-2-butenol |
4 | 0.33 | 3- | methyl-2-butenyl acetate |
1 | 0.07 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
50 | 0.14 | gamma- | muurolene |
59 | 0.11 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 0.16 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.27 | nerol | |
56 | 0.13 | (E)- | nerolidol |
14 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
28 | 0.20 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
6 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.66 | beta- | pinene |
34 | 0.08 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
24 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 5.51 | tetradecane | |
40 | 0.16 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 12.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
13 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | bulnesene |
24 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | T- | cadinol |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 14.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 0.50 | cubeban-11-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 6.10 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.60 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiol | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 0.60 | ledol | |
8 | 1.20 | limonene | |
15 | 0.20 | linalool | |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolol |
35 | 0.30 | T- | muurolol |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
38 | 1.70 | phytol | |
1 | 46.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
33 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zanthoxylum ovalifolium leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
15 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
19 | 8.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
13 | 7.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60 | globulol | |
16 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 1.30 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 19.80 | myrcene | |
8 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 31.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.70 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.20 | safrole | |
26 | 4.40 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.80 | viridiflorene | |
25 | 0.40 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) |