achillea millefolium herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
41 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 2.50 | borneol | |
30 | 0.60 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 2.50 | camphene | |
17 | 25.50 | camphor | |
26 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
27 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
32 | 0.70 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
35 | trace | cis- | carvyl acetate |
38 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
50 | 0.30 | chamazulene | |
29 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 17.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
45 | trace | elemol | |
33 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
40 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
39 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 1.90 | (Z)- | jasmone |
21 | 2.00 | lavandulol | |
12 | 0.50 | limonene | |
16 | 3.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 2.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | myrcene |
23 | 0.80 | myrtenal | |
25 | 1.00 | myrtenol | |
31 | 2.90 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | ocimenone |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.20 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 9.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.33 | acolamone | |
19 | 0.35 | acoradiene | |
24 | 0.50 | acoragermacrone | |
36 | 1.09 | acorenone | |
30 | 1.68 | beta- | asarone |
3 | 0.04 | borneol | |
6 | 0.04 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.64 | cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
25 | 1.57 | beta- | cadinene |
12 | 0.44 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 2.11 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 0.68 | alpha- | calacorene |
29 | 0.91 | preiso | calamendiol |
34 | 3.15 | calamenene | |
39 | 9.62 | calamenone | |
2 | 0.03 | camphor | |
14 | 1.43 | cascarilladiene | |
10 | 0.61 | alpha- | cedrene |
9 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.74 | ar- | curcumene |
42 | 0.09 | 7- | desmethyl-2-methoxycadalene |
40 | 0.15 | dibutyl phthalate | |
35 | 0.59 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
33 | 0.45 | 1,6- | dimethyl-4-isopropyl naphthalene |
11 | 0.29 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 0.30 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
16 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.11 | beta- | guaiene |
15 | 7.66 | beta- | gurjurene |
1 | 0.24 | linalool | |
17 | 2.85 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
23 | 0.96 | alpha- | muurolene |
31 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
32 | 0.24 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 0.05 | palmitic acid | |
38 | 0.35 | 2-iso | proponyl-6-isopropyl methyl-3-vinyl cyclohexanol |
8 | 0.01 | alpha- | sabinene |
28 | 18.70 | epi- | shyobunone |
4 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.13 | 3,3,7,9- | tetramethyl tricyclo(5.4.0.0)undecene |
18 | 0.16 | 2,6,10,10- | tetramethyl tricyclo(7.2.0.0)undecene |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
angelica archangelica root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | 0.03 | gamma- | atlantone |
35 | 0.19 | borneol | |
27 | 1.78 | bornyl acetate | |
8 | 0.48 | iso | butyl benzene |
40 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
62 | 0.06 | alpha- | cadinol |
61 | 0.04 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 1.88 | camphene | |
9 | 0.20 | delta-2- | carene |
10 | 16.24 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.21 | carvyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
54 | trace | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
56 | 0.24 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.57 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | copaene |
52 | 0.04 | copaenol | |
43 | 0.03 | cuparene | |
64 | 0.85 | cyclopentadecanolide | |
46 | 0.23 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.65 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | 6.39 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.42 | delta- | elemene |
44 | 0.06 | gamma- | elemene |
63 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.41 | eucarvone | |
60 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | fenchene |
37 | 0.64 | germacrene D | |
65 | 0.37 | heptadecanolide | |
32 | 0.54 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.39 | humulene oxide | |
49 | 0.09 | humulenol | |
14 | 6.56 | limonene | |
25 | 0.14 | linalool | |
23 | 0.07 | longicyclene | |
30 | 0.09 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 1.57 | para- | mentha-2,8-diene |
22 | 0.08 | menthone | |
55 | trace | methyl tridecanolide | |
38 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
58 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolol |
59 | 0.03 | T- | muurolol |
12 | 5.28 | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
47 | 0.10 | perillyl alcohol | |
11 | 2.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 1.26 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 32.19 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.54 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.28 | (E)- | piperitol |
7 | 0.46 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.15 | sabinyl acetate | |
57 | 0.14 | spathulenol | |
29 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 3.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.87 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.56 | tridecanolide | |
31 | 0.39 | verbenyl acetate | |
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
angelica archangelica seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.30 | ortho- | allyl methyl phenol |
14 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
15 | 2.30 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 1.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 0.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
17 | 0.90 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | 2- | penten-1-ol |
7 | 2.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 61.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 5.20 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.60 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.30 | sabinol | |
19 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
11 | 1.20 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
S. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital., EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
asarum canadense root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.20 | aristolene | |
29 | 0.90 | aristolone | |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.10 | borneol | |
9 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 0.30 | camphene | |
17 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.10 | copaene | |
18 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
8 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
34 | 0.60 | eugenol | |
23 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
11 | 1.30 | geraniol | |
5 | 3.90 | geranyl acetate | |
20 | 0.30 | gamma- | guaiene |
37 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
10 | 1.40 | junenol | |
28 | 0.90 | limonene | |
2 | 14.90 | linalool | |
4 | 4.00 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
1 | 41.80 | methyl eugenol | |
19 | 0.30 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
42 | trace | methyl thymol | |
40 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
12 | 1.20 | nerol | |
6 | 2.40 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.40 | (E)- | ocimene |
32 | 0.60 | (Z)- | ocimene |
13 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
27 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
22 | 0.20 | seychellene | |
33 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
31 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
3 | 5.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
35 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
38 | 0.10 | vetiselinene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986) | |||
baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
26 | <0.01 | (E)- | anethole + safrol |
44 | 3.30 | aromadendrene | |
49 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
94 | 0.20 | (E,E)-iso | bicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate |
57 | 3.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
53 | 0.20 | iso | butyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene |
43 | 0.30 | cabreuva oxide A | |
47 | 1.30 | cabreuva oxide B | |
48 | 0.10 | cabreuva oxide C | |
51 | 0.40 | cabreuva oxide D | |
63 | 5.60 | delta- | cadinene |
61 | 1.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
88 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
86 | 1.30 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
67 | 0.90 | alpha- | calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene |
64 | 0.50 | (E)- | calamenene |
56 | 1.00 | (Z)- | calamenene |
6 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | <0.01 | trans- | carveol |
21 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol + citronellol + nerol |
41 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
76 | 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
36 | 0.70 | alpha- | copaene + methyl eugenol |
87 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
22 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one | |
8 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate |
39 | <0.01 | beta- | damascone |
84 | 0.10 | 4(15)- | dehydroglobulol |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
14 | 0.10 | (Z)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one |
42 | 0.40 | 2,2- | dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene |
38 | 1.60 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
79 | 1.80 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol |
55 | 0.30 | 10,11- | epoxycalamenene |
62 | 0.20 | 1,6- | epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene |
69 | 0.10 | endo-1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene |
31 | 0.10 | ethyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
37 | 0.20 | ethyl decanoate | |
24 | 0.10 | geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate | |
23 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
90 | 0.30 | germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol | |
54 | 3.60 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.20 | 10-epi- | globulol |
80 | 1.40 | globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one | |
28 | <0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
60 | 0.10 | iso | humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C |
65 | 0.30 | iso | humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D |
46 | 1.90 | alpha- | humulene |
83 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
93 | 0.20 | (E)-5- | hydroxynerolidol |
50 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
85 | 0.40 | junenol | |
58 | 3.60 | ledene | |
82 | 0.70 | ledol | |
9 | 8.40 | limonene | |
13 | 0.40 | linalool | |
74 | 0.30 | maaliol | |
68 | 0.20 | 4-epi- | maaliol |
16 | <0.01 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
77 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
78 | 0.40 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
92 | 0.10 | 4- | methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone |
59 | 0.90 | alpha- | muurolene |
52 | 2.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.10 | myrtenol + ethyl octanoate | |
70 | 15.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
33 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
89 | 0.10 | opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol | |
66 | 0.60 | pacifigorgiol | |
73 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
2 | 2.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.90 | beta- | pinene |
40 | 0.70 | propyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
75 | 3.50 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol + myrtenal |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
29 | <0.01 | theaspirane A | |
30 | <0.01 | theaspirane B + methyl geranate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
91 | 0.60 | (E,E)-3,7,11- | trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol |
81 | 1.00 | viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone | |
27 | <0.01 | vitispirane A + vitispirane B | |
71 | 0.30 | waitziacuminone | |
P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.00 | dehydroaromadendrane | |
25 | 13.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
52 | 1.90 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
51 | 4.2 | alpha- | bisabolol |
9 | 1.20 | borneol | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 2.10 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 1.10 | T- | cadinol |
48 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.50 | alpha- | calacorene |
28 | 1.90 | (Z)- | calamenene |
49 | 3.00 | calamenenol | |
50 | 0.70 | calamenenol | |
17 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 6.20 | iso | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.90 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
35 | 29.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
38 | 0.90 | copaen-4-alpha-ol | |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
42 | 0.60 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
15 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.10 | gamma- | elemene |
47 | 2.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.30 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
43 | 1.50 | gamma- | eudesmol |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | fenchol |
12 | 0.40 | geranial | |
36 | 4.10 | globulol | |
37 | 1.80 | epi- | globulol |
19 | 0.70 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 4.00 | humulene oxide I | |
40 | 1.70 | humulene oxide II | |
32 | 1.00 | ledol | |
3 | 0.50 | limonene | |
5 | 0.60 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
22 | 5.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
46 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
31 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
53 | 6.70 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
4 | 3.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 16.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 6.10 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 5.20 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
34 | 4.90 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.46 | alpha- | amorphene |
28 | 0.17 | (E)- | anethole |
62 | 0.02 | (Z)- | asarone |
4 | 0.59 | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 6.15 | benzyl acetate | |
12 | 0.04 | benzyl alcohol | |
64 | 11.97 | benzyl benzoate | |
71 | 0.04 | benzyl cinnamate | |
67 | 3.66 | benzyl salicylate | |
52 | 0.02 | bisabolene | |
59 | 0.61 | alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.13 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
53 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.01 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 3.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.21 | alpha- | cedrene |
60 | 0.02 | cedrol | |
9 | 2.73 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.02 | cinnamic alcohol | |
26 | 0.21 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
41 | 2.28 | cinnamyl acetate | |
37 | 0.93 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 0.53 | para- | cresol |
8 | 2.00 | para- | cresyl methyl ether |
40 | 0.60 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | 1,4- | dimethoxybenzene |
21 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
69 | 0.02 | eicosane | |
38 | 0.02 | delta- | elemene |
55 | 0.02 | elemol | |
19 | 0.02 | ethyl benzoate | |
34 | 0.03 | eugenol | |
44 | 0.54 | iso | eugenol |
51 | 14.63 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
63 | 1.39 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
66 | 2.00 | farnesyl acetate | |
35 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
49 | 20.03 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.04 | hexacosane | |
70 | 0.23 | hexadecanoic acid | |
1 | 0.11 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.01 | 3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
57 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
46 | 0.99 | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.13 | indole | |
11 | 0.04 | limonene | |
16 | 16.47 | linalool | |
20 | 0.01 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
29 | 0.04 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
33 | 0.02 | methyl anthranilate | |
25 | 0.07 | 4- | methyl benzaldoxime |
15 | 2.42 | methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.14 | methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.04 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.18 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
56 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
50 | 0.02 | gamma- | muurolene |
61 | 0.06 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
58 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
13 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.16 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
68 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
10 | 0.03 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
3 | 0.19 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.02 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
65 | 0.01 | tetradecanal | |
39 | 0.53 | tetradecane | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cananga odorata leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.4 | alpha- | amorphene |
25 | 0.6 | bicyclogermacrene | |
27 | 3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.8 | gamma- | cadinene |
30 | 0.8 | alpha- | cadinol |
29 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 26.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 2.9 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.7 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | 1.4 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.1 | delta- | elemene |
23 | 11.7 | germacrene D | |
4 | 10.2 | hexanol | |
1 | 2.0 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
3 | 0.2 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | 3.1 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
22 | 6.3 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
12 | 1.9 | linalool | |
24 | 1.1 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 14.0 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 4.5 | beta- | pinene |
13 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cassinia laevis flower oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.40 | bulnesol | |
17 | 2.40 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 2.50 | T- | cadinol |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 2.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.40 | citronellal | |
9 | 1.90 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 3.60 | beta- | copaene |
13 | 0.90 | germacrene D | |
20 | 1.20 | globulol | |
11 | 0.30 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 2.20 | guaiol | |
25 | 0.70 | humulene oxide I | |
27 | 1.00 | humulene oxide II | |
24 | 19.30 | ledol | |
3 | 4.30 | limonene | |
16 | 7.70 | alpha- | muurolene |
28 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolol |
18 | 0.70 | palustrol | |
1 | 13.60 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.40 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 0.70 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 2.20 | beta- | selinene |
19 | 8.00 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
31 | 1.20 | unknown a | |
23 | 0.40 | viridiflorol | |
26 | 5.30 | widdrol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001) | |||
cassinia laevis leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
28 | 0.90 | bulnesol | |
17 | 0.70 | delta- | cadinene |
27 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
10 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.50 | citronellal | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 4.30 | beta- | copaene |
13 | 0.60 | germacrene D | |
20 | 0.40 | globulol | |
11 | 0.50 | alpha- | guaiene |
21 | 1.30 | guaiol | |
23 | 1.30 | humulene oxide I | |
25 | 0.70 | humulene oxide II | |
22 | 39.50 | ledol | |
3 | 0.80 | limonene | |
16 | 9.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
18 | 1.20 | palustrol | |
1 | 9.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
19 | 4.00 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 3.80 | widdrol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001) | |||
cedrela odorata wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.57 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.53 | beta- | bisabolol |
27 | 0.04 | brachyl oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
13 | 0.16 | alpha- | cadinene |
9 | 11.70 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 0.12 | alpha- | calacorene |
24 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
14 | 3.40 | calarene | |
15 | 1.20 | caryophyllene | |
4 | 15.60 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 3.20 | beta- | cubebene |
30 | 0.96 | cubenol | |
31 | 1.40 | epi- | cubenol |
8 | 6.80 | beta- | curcumene |
7 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.44 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.12 | gamma- | elemene |
18 | 1.80 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.05 | geranyl acetone | |
21 | 2.60 | germacrene D | |
5 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
19 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
20 | 0.55 | ledene | |
22 | 1.00 | alpha- | muurolene |
29 | 8.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | 0.09 | palustrol | |
11 | 1.00 | sesqui | phellandrene + ar-curcumene |
32 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
3 | 0.38 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. J. Brunke, E. J. Hammerschmidt and F. H. Koster, Essential Oil of Cedrela odorata L. (Meliaceae) from Brazil-Revised List of Constituents. in Progress in Essential Oil Research. E. J. Brunke, ed. pp. 117-122, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1986). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.23 | borneol | |
17 | 7.15 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 1.70 | cadin-10(15)-4-ol | |
27 | 2.76 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.53 | gamma- | cadinene |
20 | 4.71 | beta- | cadrene |
30 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.23 | camphene | |
38 | 0.65 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 1.65 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.93 | cedrol | |
25 | 0.48 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 0.82 | para- | cymene |
21 | 1.47 | alpha- | elemene |
29 | 0.39 | gamma- | elemene |
31 | 14.78 | elemol | |
34 | 5.39 | alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 6.54 | beta- | eudesmol |
33 | 8.28 | gamma- | eudesmol |
10 | 2.09 | alpha- | fenchol |
24 | 0.30 | beta- | guaiene |
6 | 3.05 | limonene | |
12 | 0.41 | longicyclene | |
37 | 0.73 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
15 | 0.72 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.37 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 3.81 | alpha- | muurolene |
22 | 5.71 | gamma- | muurolene |
1 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.77 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.61 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.77 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
23 | 9.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
16 | 0.89 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.54 | borneol | |
17 | 0.65 | bornyl acetate | |
32 | 1.18 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
38 | 4.95 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 3.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 2.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 5.28 | alpha- | cadinol |
35 | 5.88 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.68 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 1.55 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
42 | 1.26 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.55 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.52 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 2.61 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.40 | copaene | |
8 | 0.53 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.44 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.71 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.55 | limonene | |
40 | 19.73 | longi-alpha-nojigiku alcohol | |
33 | 8.43 | longi-beta-camphenilan aldehyde | |
11 | 0.65 | longicyclene | |
41 | 4.84 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.64 | longifolene | |
36 | 2.15 | longiisohomocamphenilone | |
10 | 0.48 | alpha- | longipinene |
31 | 1.27 | longiverbanol | |
34 | 6.23 | longiverbanone | |
26 | 1.71 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
37 | 4.53 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.73 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.61 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.45 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 3.53 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 2.44 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.33 | borneol | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.97 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
34 | 6.76 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 10.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 12.47 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 20.51 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 10.61 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.07 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 0.03 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.18 | camphene | |
37 | 0.83 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.12 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.49 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.06 | copaene | |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.04 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.42 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.12 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.21 | limonene | |
11 | 0.05 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.94 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.61 | longifolene | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 5.78 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 1.65 | gamma- | muurolene |
33 | 16.44 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.19 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.19 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.29 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
27 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
28 | 1.60 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 12.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 28.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | trace | epi- | cubebol |
13 | 2.40 | para- | cymene |
18 | trace | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 5.20 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.30 | limonene | |
16 | 2.20 | linalool | |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 9.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 5.60 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.00 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cistus ladaniferus oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.80 | alpha- | amorphene |
47 | 0.97 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.45 | borneol | |
35 | 2.40 | bornyl acetate | |
52 | 3.00 | delta- | cadinene |
59 | 1.32 | alpha- | cadinol |
58 | 0.81 | T- | cadinol |
53 | 0.31 | alpha- | calacorene |
54 | 0.37 | beta- | calacorene |
21 | 0.74 | camphene hydrate | |
12 | trace | camphenilone | |
17 | 0.78 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
20 | 2.92 | camphor | |
36 | 0.21 | carvacrol | |
31 | 1.22 | cis- | carveol |
33 | 0.31 | carvone | |
45 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.79 | alpha- | copaene |
38 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | 0.19 | beta- | cubebene |
57 | 1.71 | cubenol | |
32 | 0.77 | cuminaldehyde | |
25 | 0.19 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 0.30 | ortho- | cymene |
13 | 0.43 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.57 | 2,6- | dimethyl cyclohexanol |
2 | trace | 3,5- | dimethyl phenol |
30 | trace | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
34 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
44 | 0.42 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 0.19 | beta- | gurjunene |
43 | trace | iso | italicene |
50 | 0.45 | ledene | |
55 | 0.42 | ledol | |
5 | trace | limonene | |
11 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
51 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | 0.18 | gamma- | muurolene |
28 | trace | myrtanol | |
27 | 1.35 | myrtenal | |
6 | 0.25 | beta- | phellandrene |
37 | 0.06 | phenyl propionic acid | |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene oxide |
19 | 2.47 | trans- | pinocarveol |
22 | 1.11 | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.16 | (E)- | rose oxide |
24 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
3 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
10 | 0.35 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
8 | 0.75 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
49 | 0.16 | valencene | |
29 | 0.19 | verbenone | |
56 | 12.81 | viridiflorol | |
39 | 0.80 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
43 | 3.77 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.18 | decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citronella oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 0.65 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
20 | 0.05 | borneol | |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
44 | 1.17 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | 1.74 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 34.79 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.13 | citronellic acid | |
24 | 11.19 | citronellol | |
28 | 1.88 | citronellyl acetate | |
34 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | 2.25 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
36 | 1.96 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
43 | 3.16 | elemol | |
46 | 0.17 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
29 | 2.45 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.08 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
25 | 23.18 | geraniol | |
32 | 5.07 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.81 | limonene | |
17 | 0.72 | linalool | |
14 | 0.09 | melonal | |
33 | 0.09 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
40 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
41 | 0.67 | gamma- | muurolene |
47 | 0.53 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.37 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.22 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
22 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus hystrix leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | calamenene | |
4 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
22 | 81.49 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.10 | citronellic acid | |
43 | 8.22 | citronellol | |
34 | 0.90 | citronellyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cubenol | |
47 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
39 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
12 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | trace | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
15 | 0.13 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenol |
30 | trace | beta- | elemene |
51 | trace | elemol | |
23 | trace | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
37 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
44 | 0.31 | geraniol | |
42 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace | germacrene D | |
32 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
52 | trace | indole | |
8 | 0.03 | limonene | |
25 | 3.69 | linalool | |
20 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
48 | trace | para- | menthan-1,8-diol |
17 | trace | menthone | |
18 | trace | iso | menthone |
14 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.43 | myrcene | |
41 | trace | neral | |
50 | 0.18 | (E)- | nerolidol |
45 | trace | neryl acetone | |
10 | 0.23 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene |
54 | trace | phytol | |
55 | trace | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.32 | iso | pulegol |
16 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 1.57 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.24 | safrole | |
29 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.028 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.039 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.016 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.035 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.023 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.027 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.321 | decanal | |
43 | 0.004 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.050 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.025 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.026 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.133 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.010 | limonene | |
21 | 0.019 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.653 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.826 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.088 | neral | |
28 | 0.021 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.070 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.011 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.044 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.329 | octanal | |
16 | 0.023 | octanol | |
26 | 0.006 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.058 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.046 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.928 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.022 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.042 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.044 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.008 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.004 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.014 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.016 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.067 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. moro oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.030 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.147 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.038 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.006 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.031 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.161 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.031 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.021 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.085 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.019 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.023 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.008 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.772 | limonene | |
21 | 0.014 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.009 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.542 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.008 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.859 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.055 | neral | |
28 | 0.024 | nerol | |
55 | 0.006 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.010 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.035 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.022 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.008 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.142 | octanal | |
16 | 0.027 | octanol | |
26 | 0.005 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.010 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.060 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.480 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.596 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.016 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.031 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.036 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.055 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.033 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.177 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.012 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.022 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.007 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.407 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.060 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.018 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.022 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.431 | decanal | |
43 | 0.007 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.062 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.006 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.134 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.012 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.713 | limonene | |
21 | 0.013 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.369 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.865 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.089 | neral | |
28 | 0.022 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.013 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.064 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.018 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.033 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.517 | octanal | |
16 | 0.026 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.091 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.482 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.038 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.785 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.027 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.023 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.077 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.015 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.101 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.040 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.155 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.048 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.263 | decanal | |
43 | 0.014 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.040 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.010 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.122 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.376 | limonene | |
21 | 0.010 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.017 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.861 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.881 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.083 | neral | |
28 | 0.007 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.043 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.023 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.276 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.013 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.049 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.471 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.044 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.523 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.019 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.007 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.005 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.017 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.067 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.030 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.038 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.013 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.026 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.104 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.026 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.271 | decanal | |
43 | 0.026 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.043 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.016 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.008 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.451 | limonene | |
21 | 0.017 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.558 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.017 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.973 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.016 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.042 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.036 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.024 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.007 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.173 | octanal | |
16 | 0.011 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.502 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.487 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.012 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.018 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.021 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.048 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.025 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.004 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.309 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.015 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.065 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.027 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.162 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.026 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.014 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.073 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 95.496 | limonene | |
21 | 0.011 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.428 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.011 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.818 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.048 | neral | |
28 | 0.008 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.038 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.003 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.180 | octanal | |
16 | 0.016 | octanol | |
26 | 0.004 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.008 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.075 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.478 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.023 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.377 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.009 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.023 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.003 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.002 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.009 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.093 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.026 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.025 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.060 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.007 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.058 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.003 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.019 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.400 | decanal | |
43 | 0.016 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.063 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.015 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.013 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.127 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.006 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.276 | limonene | |
21 | 0.012 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.524 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.006 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.052 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.080 | neral | |
28 | 0.019 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.061 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.008 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.013 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.019 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.003 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.416 | octanal | |
16 | 0.022 | octanol | |
26 | 0.009 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.014 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.534 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.336 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.010 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.028 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.050 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.060 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.014 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.046 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.014 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.023 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.012 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.204 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.022 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.020 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.026 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.264 | decanal | |
43 | 0.012 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.037 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.009 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.005 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.011 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.984 | limonene | |
21 | 0.016 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.325 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.825 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.014 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.009 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.040 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.029 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.257 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.045 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.431 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.011 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.014 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.017 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.011 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.005 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.023 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.005 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.174 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
conyza canadensis (l.) cronq. oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
56 | trace | anthracene | |
55 | trace | benzyl benzoate | |
32 | 7.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
51 | 0.30 | (Z)-(E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
44 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
53 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
21 | 0.80 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 0.30 | cis- | carveol |
24 | 1.10 | carvone | |
26 | trace | trans- | carvyl acetate |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
49 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
27 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
36 | 2.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | trace | decanal | |
18 | 0.20 | dihydrocarveol | |
16 | trace | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
47 | 0.20 | 1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(14)-en-1-one |
39 | 0.90 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
33 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
38 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | gossonorol | |
34 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
35 | trace | (E)-beta- | ionone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)- | lachnophyllum ester |
6 | 70.00 | limonene | |
12 | 0.30 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
9 | 0.10 | linalool | |
40 | 2.40 | (Z,Z)- | matricaria ester |
15 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
10 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
11 | 0.70 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
13 | trace | para- | methyl acetophenone |
50 | 0.40 | mint ketone (salvial-4(14)-en-1-one) | |
42 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
46 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | trace | nonanal | |
14 | 0.10 | nonanol | |
7 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
54 | 0.20 | octadecanal | |
25 | 0.10 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
48 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
17 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 0.20 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 781, (2000) | |||
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.30 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 2.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
48 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
14 | trace | borneol | |
22 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 2.00 | beta- | bourbonene |
40 | 0.20 | alpha- | bulnesene |
41 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
28 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
26 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 2.10 | germacrene B | |
37 | 4.00 | germacrene D | |
32 | 1.30 | beta- | gurjunene |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
34 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 41.20 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.90 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | muurola-4(14),5-diene |
39 | 1.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 1.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
43 | 12.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
44 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.10 | thymol | |
46 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.90 | borneol | |
18 | 0.54 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.22 | 5-tert- | butyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene |
32 | 4.13 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 0.33 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.28 | camphene | |
8 | 0.56 | camphor | |
22 | 1.65 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 1.02 | citronellal | |
13 | 1.65 | citronellol | |
19 | 0.87 | citronellyl propionate | |
33 | 0.48 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.33 | decanol | |
4 | 1.18 | 2,7- | dimethyl-(4Z)-octen-2,7-diol |
21 | 1.28 | elemene | |
29 | 0.56 | eudesmol | |
34 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.38 | fenchone | |
16 | 0.91 | geranial | |
15 | 29.47 | geraniol | |
20 | 8.79 | geranyl formate | |
26 | 3.44 | hedycaryol | |
35 | 1.26 | beta- | himachalene |
23 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | trace | iso | limonene |
6 | 3.26 | linalool | |
30 | 1.21 | methanoazulene | |
25 | 0.89 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 1.45 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.29 | neral | |
5 | 0.35 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.32 | alpha- | pinene |
31 | 0.47 | delta- | selinene |
11 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpineol |
36 | 2.12 | tetracosane | |
17 | 0.25 | 4- | undecanone |
J. O. Moody, S. A. Adeleye, M. G. Gundidza, G. Wyllie and O. Ajayi-Obe, Analysis of the essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle growing in Zimbabwe. Pharmazie, 50, 74-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
cymbopogon winterianus oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.37 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
18 | 0.06 | borneol | |
32 | 0.12 | beta- | bourbonene |
41 | 0.66 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.87 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 35.27 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.17 | citronellic acid | |
22 | 9.92 | citronellol | |
26 | 1.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 1.76 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | decanal | |
13 | 0.01 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
33 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
40 | 5.58 | elemol | |
43 | 0.59 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.29 | eugenol | |
46 | 0.19 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
23 | 23.13 | geraniol | |
30 | 3.78 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.62 | limonene | |
15 | 0.77 | linalool | |
11 | 0.09 | melonal | |
4 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.52 | alpha- | muurolene |
38 | 0.56 | gamma- | muurolene |
44 | 0.82 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.29 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
20 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
cypress leaf oil algetian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | trace | borneol | |
24 | trace-0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.20-0.76 | delta- | cadinene + gamma-cadinene |
44 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | delta- | cadinol |
40 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | calacorene |
4 | 0.20-0.50 | camphene | |
20 | trace | camphor | |
7 | 19.35-21.13 | delta-3- | carene |
38 | trace-0.08 | trans- | carveol + (Z)-calamenene |
26 | 0.14-0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace-0.19 | alpha- | cedrene |
43 | 2.03-3.92 | cedrol | |
19 | trace-0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.07-0.15 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | trace | cubenol | |
39 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 0.21-0.24 | para- | cymene |
48 | 0.10-0.28 | dehydroabietane | |
3 | 0.73-0.81 | alpha- | fenchene |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
30 | trace-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.28-3.31 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07-0.33 | linalool | |
22 | 0.11-0.16 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.12-0.20 | manoyl oxide | |
35 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
34 | trace-0.32 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 3.11-3.48 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | trace | myrtenal | |
37 | trace | myrtenol | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.43-0.54 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 47.00-52.76 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10-1.37 | beta- | pinene |
29 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
6 | 0.74-0.93 | sabinene | |
46 | 0.26-0.95 | sandracopimaradiene | |
27 | 0.35-1.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.22-0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.41-0.51 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
33 | 4.10-6.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
31 | 0.42-1.03 | alpha- | terpinyl formate |
1 | 0.09-0.11 | tricyclene | |
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bicostata oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 5.57 | aromadendrene | |
12 | 1.56 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | 0.09 | borneol | |
10 | 0.22 | alpha- | bulnesene |
20 | 0.17 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 0.16 | carvone | |
3 | 68.82 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.27 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.12 | alpha- | eudesmol |
32 | 0.26 | beta- | eudesmol |
28 | 2.75 | globulol | |
8 | 0.55 | beta- | gurjunene |
2 | 1.57 | limonene | |
11 | 0.11 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 0.25 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
24 | 0.08 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
21 | 0.97 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
25 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
17 | 0.51 | alpha- | muurolene |
15 | 1.62 | neral | |
26 | 0.12 | palustrol | |
27 | 0.21 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
13 | 2.14 | trans- | pinocarveol |
7 | 0.92 | pinocarvone | |
19 | 0.07 | (E)- | piperitol |
30 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
4 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.17 | delta- | terpineol |
6 | 0.98 | terpinolene | |
33 | 0.25 | torquatone | |
29 | 0.73 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 12.31 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 2.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.06 | borneol | |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | bulnesene |
26 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
5 | 40.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.25 | alpha- | cubebene |
30 | 0.15 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
38 | 0.26 | alpha- | eudesmol |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.09 | gamma- | eudesmol |
34 | 4.37 | globulol | |
11 | 0.44 | alpha- | gurjunene |
14 | 0.84 | beta- | gurjunene |
4 | 4.24 | limonene | |
17 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
28 | 0.18 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
31 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
24 | 0.18 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 0.16 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.23 | myrtenol | |
20 | 0.30 | neral | |
32 | 0.18 | palustrol | |
33 | 0.17 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 12.49 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.36 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.66 | trans- | pinocarveol |
13 | 0.34 | pinocarvone | |
25 | 0.14 | (E)- | piperitol |
23 | 0.19 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 3.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.15 | terpinolene | |
40 | 0.23 | torquatone | |
35 | 1.12 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 12.04 | aromadendrene | |
15 | 2.95 | allo- | aromadendrene |
13 | 0.32 | alpha- | bulnesene |
23 | 0.27 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.15 | carvone | |
4 | 58.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.13 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.12 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
34 | 0.10 | alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.12 | beta- | eudesmol |
10 | 0.07 | alpha- | fenchol |
31 | 4.01 | globulol | |
11 | 0.63 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.96 | limonene | |
14 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.25 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
28 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
25 | 0.94 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
29 | 1.05 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
20 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | 0.08 | myrtenol | |
5 | 0.23 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
30 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
1 | 3.65 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.23 | trans- | pinocarveol |
9 | 0.82 | pinocarvone | |
22 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
33 | 0.19 | spathulenol | |
19 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.34 | delta- | terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | torquatone | |
18 | 0.08 | viridiflorene | |
32 | 1.09 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
geranium leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.45 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | 0.07 | gamma- | cadinene |
38 | 0.29 | calamenene | |
31 | 0.45 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 23.59 | citronellol + nerol | |
27 | 0.50 | citronellyl acetate | |
23 | 4.19 | citronellyl formate | |
45 | 1.40 | citronellyl tiglate | |
29 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 0.08 | para- | cymene |
42 | 5.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
44 | 0.38 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.10 | furopelargone B | |
22 | 1.17 | geranial | |
21 | 23.00 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.29 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 2.66 | geranyl formate | |
47 | 0.04 | geranyl heptanoate | |
41 | 0.19 | geranyl isovalerate | |
33 | 0.09 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.61 | geranyl tiglate | |
43 | 0.22 | geranyl valerate | |
35 | 0.39 | germacrene D | |
32 | 0.09 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
1 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.18 | limonene | |
12 | 16.32 | linalool | |
11 | 0.26 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
10 | 0.35 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.54 | menthone | |
17 | 0.58 | iso | menthone |
36 | 0.89 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.27 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.12 | neryl formate | |
9 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.06 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
14 | 0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
39 | 0.77 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.11 | (E)- | rose oxide |
13 | 0.74 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
4 | 0.36 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.25 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 1.89 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
geranium petiole oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.08 | beta- | bourbonene |
36 | 0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.06 | calamenene | |
30 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 30.87 | citronellol + nerol | |
23 | 1.27 | citronellyl acetate | |
20 | 1.85 | citronellyl formate | |
31 | 0.05 | citronellyl propionate | |
45 | 3.93 | citronellyl tiglate | |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
4 | 0.06 | para- | cymene |
42 | 7.88 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
44 | 0.23 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.06 | furopelargone B | |
19 | 3.31 | geranial | |
18 | 24.16 | geraniol | |
26 | 0.48 | geranyl acetate | |
38 | 0.08 | geranyl butyrate | |
21 | 1.76 | geranyl formate | |
48 | 0.19 | geranyl heptanoate | |
47 | 0.22 | geranyl hexanoate | |
41 | 0.22 | geranyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.06 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 4.05 | geranyl tiglate | |
43 | 0.37 | geranyl valerate | |
33 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.11 | limonene | |
9 | 2.04 | linalool | |
8 | 0.07 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 0.12 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
13 | 1.27 | menthone | |
14 | 0.72 | iso | menthone |
35 | 0.34 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.15 | neryl acetate | |
6 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
22 | 0.09 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
11 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
29 | 0.14 | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
39 | 1.45 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
1 | 0.13 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.08 | piperitone | |
12 | 0.08 | (E)- | rose oxide |
10 | 0.10 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
2 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.12 | alpha- | selinene |
15 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.05 | alpha- | ylangene |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
geranium stem oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.15 | beta- | bourbonene |
43 | 0.35 | calamenene | |
37 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 25.87 | citronellol + nerol | |
30 | 2.81 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | 4.92 | citronellyl formate | |
38 | 0.09 | citronellyl propionate | |
51 | 1.88 | citronellyl tiglate | |
34 | 0.29 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 0.29 | alpha- | cubebene |
9 | 0.08 | para- | cymene |
48 | 2.46 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.39 | beta- | eudesmol |
46 | 0.31 | furopelargone B | |
25 | 3.41 | geranial | |
24 | 9.51 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.29 | geranyl acetate | |
44 | 0.07 | geranyl butyrate | |
28 | 2.31 | geranyl formate | |
54 | 0.21 | geranyl heptanoate | |
53 | 0.10 | geranyl hexanoate | |
47 | 0.08 | geranyl isovalerate | |
55 | 0.54 | geranyl octanoate | |
52 | 1.84 | geranyl tiglate | |
49 | 0.11 | geranyl valerate | |
39 | 0.09 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
1 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.32 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
40 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.13 | limonene | |
14 | 13.25 | linalool | |
13 | 0.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
12 | 0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 1.32 | menthone | |
19 | 7.33 | iso | menthone |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.76 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | neryl formate | |
11 | 0.16 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
29 | 0.25 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
16 | 0.26 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
36 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
45 | 1.09 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
3 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 0.10 | piperitone | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | rose oxide |
15 | 0.16 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
4 | 0.15 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
20 | 0.12 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 2.42 | alpha- | terpineol |
33 | 0.23 | alpha- | ylangene |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
guava fruit oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | 0.10 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolene |
25 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolene |
51 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.80 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
30 | 1.20 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
28 | 2.40 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 1.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
34 | 0.00 | beta- | calacorene |
31 | 1.40 | calamenene | |
14 | 0.10 | 9-epi-beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 24.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.40 | alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol |
36 | 5.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
47 | 2.60 | cinnamyl acetate | |
11 | 2.80 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 1.80 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
43 | 1.20 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
57 | 1.70 | 2,6- | dimethyl-1-3-6-heptatriene |
1 | 0.10 | ethyl butyrate | |
45 | 0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
52 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 1.90 | gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 0.20 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
58 | 0.40 | farnesol | |
39 | 0.70 | gleenol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | 0.30 | gamma- | gurjunene |
2 | 0.10 | hexanal | |
9 | 0.30 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
46 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
7 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | himachalene |
18 | 3.20 | alpha- | humulene |
38 | 1.40 | ledol | |
21 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
35 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
37 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.10 | methyl hexanoate | |
16 | 0.10 | muurola-4(14),5-diene | |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
19 | 0.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
50 | 2.90 | alpha- | muurolol |
49 | 1.40 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 18.00 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 2.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
33 | 5.40 | 3- | phenyl-1-propyl acetate |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | propenyl-2-phenol |
54 | 0.50 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
23 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
56 | 4.10 | tricyclo-3-3-13.7-decane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 153, (2000) | |||
helichrysum italicum flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 2.01 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
15 | 0.87 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 0.03 | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
24 | 0.19 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
23 | 0.07 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
21 | 0.25 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.81 | bulnesol | |
16 | 1.85 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.08 | caryophyllene oxide | |
25 | 1.08 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 15.98 | gamma- | curcumene |
8 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
33 | 0.11 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
36 | 0.41 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.45 | geranyl isovalerate | |
32 | 1.65 | guaiol | |
10 | 0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
18 | 0.06 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 1.84 | italicene | |
4 | 1.09 | limonene | |
12 | 1.04 | linalool | |
11 | 0.13 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
22 | 0.37 | alpha- | muurolene |
2 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
27 | 4.47 | nerol | |
31 | 0.20 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
20 | 16.60 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.18 | neryl isovalerate | |
26 | 6.53 | neryl propionate | |
6 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
5 | 0.09 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 3.41 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.39 | terpinolene | |
A. 0, Tucker, M. J. Maciarello, D, J. Charles and J, E, Simon, Volatile leaf oil of the curry plant (Helichtysurn italicurn (Roth) G. Don subsp. italicum) and dwarf curry plant (subsp, microphyllum (Willd.) Nyman) in the North American herb trade, J. Essent. Oil, Res,, 9,583-565 (1997). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 2.20-4.00 | ar- | abietatriene |
39 | trace-0.20 | aromadendrene oxide | |
26 | 12.00-18.80 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + beta-caryophyllene |
46 | 1.60-2.50 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
47 | 1.80-3.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
34 | trace-0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.30-0.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 0.10-0.30 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.10-0.30 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
38 | 0.90-1.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50-0.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20-0.40 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.30-1.30 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.10-0.40 | para- | cymenene |
40 | trace-0.10 | elemol | |
25 | trace-0.20 | beta- | fenchol |
33 | 0.10-0.90 | geranial | |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | geraniol | |
16 | trace-0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.70-1.80 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 2.00-4.90 | limonene | |
24 | 0.10-0.20 | linalool | |
10 | trace-0.10 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
32 | 0.20-0.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
43 | trace-0.10 | T- | muurolol |
42 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.20-0.50 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.20-1.00 | neral | |
13 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.30-0.90 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 1.80-2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.70-6.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 30.40-37.10 | sabinene | |
20 | trace-0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
41 | 0.30-0.70 | spathulenol | |
44 | 0.10-0.30 | epi- | spathulenol |
27 | 2.10-5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.60-0.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.00-2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 4.00-7.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.60-1.00 | valencene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 55, (2001) | |||
juniperus communis fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | 2.50 | alpha- | cadinene |
26 | 0.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 0.20 | campholenic aldehyde | |
7 | 0.10 | delta-4- | carene |
20 | 2.70 | caryophyllene | |
30 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.90 | alpha- | cubebene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 2.90 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 10.50 | beta- | farnesene |
21 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
23 | 10.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
25 | 1.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 11.00 | myrcene | |
2 | 33.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 7.60 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.90 | sabinene hydrate | |
14 | 2.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | valeranone | |
G. Bonaga and G. C. Galletti, Analysis of volatile components in juniper oil by high resolution gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography / mass spectrometry, Ann. Chimica, 75, 131-136 (1985). P&F 12, No. 6, 59, (1987) | |||
juniperus phoenicea wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.23 | abietatriene | |
20 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.21 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.28 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 2.22 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.62 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.36 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.57 | gamma- | elemene |
19 | 0.60 | elemoferol | |
18 | 3.31 | elemol | |
25 | 0.41 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 0.46 | juniper camphor | |
7 | 0.80 | limonene | |
28 | 0.38 | manoyl oxide | |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
21 | 0.31 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 0.68 | myrcene | |
1 | 69.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.47 | sandracopimaradiene | |
13 | 0.37 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
11 | 0.41 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 2.15 | gamma- | selinene |
9 | 1.77 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. de Pascual Teresa, A. F. Barrero, M. C. Caballero, M. A. Ramos and A. San Feliciano, Components de las arcestidas de Juniperus phoenicea linneaus aceit esencial. Rivista Ital. 62, 353-354 (1981). P&F 7, No. 4, 41, (1982) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
leptospermum scoparium branch/leaf oil new zealand | |||
Porter and Wilkins (1998) reported the results of a GC and CC/MS analysis of manuka oil produced in New Zealand. The components identified in this somewhat uncommon oil were found to be: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.33 | alpha- | amorphene |
29 | 3.81 | gamma- | amorphene |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate |
12 | 0.13 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
17 | 0.09 | iso | amyl tiglate |
25 | 2.09 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 5.94 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
26 | 4.88 | cadina-3,5-diene | |
36 | 6.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 14.42 | calamenene | |
24 | 2.63 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.25 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 0.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 5.86 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.37 | beta- | copaene |
19 | 3.95 | alpha- | cubebene |
5 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.55 | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.84 | alpha- | farnesene |
37 | 4.91 | flavesone | |
23 | 1.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
43 | 0.23 | ledol | |
45 | 15.54 | leptospermone | |
44 | 4.62 | iso | leptospermone |
7 | 0.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate |
33 | 0.77 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
39 | 0.24 | (E)- | nerolidol |
2 | 1.31 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.24 | iso | prenyl isovalerate |
18 | 0.03 | iso | prenyl tiglate |
31 | 3.67 | beta- | selinene |
32 | 4.35 | alpha- | selinene + viridiflorene |
40 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.46 | viridiflorol | |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. G. Porter, P. E. Smale, M. A. Nelson, A. J. Hay, J. W. van Klink and C. M. Dean, Variability in essential oil chemistry and plant morphology within a Leptospermum population. New Zealand J. Bot., 36, 125-133 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
lime oil distilled mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
61 | 0.70 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
59 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
75 | 0.01 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
73 | 0.04 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
72 | 1.04 | beta- | bisabolene |
85 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
34 | 0.08 | iso | borneol |
37 | 0.69 | borneol + nonanol | |
2 | 0.02 | bornylene | |
83 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
82 | 0.02 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
7 | 0.53 | camphene | |
84 | 0.04 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | trace | trans- | carveol |
46 | 0.01 | carvone | |
60 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
79 | 0.07 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
15 | 2.32 | 1,4- | cineole |
44 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
17 | 1.89 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.20 | decanal | |
54 | 0.04 | decanoic acid + neryl acetate | |
49 | 0.09 | decanol + geranial | |
20 | 0.68 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene |
58 | 0.08 | dodecanal | |
65 | 0.04 | dodecanol | |
57 | trace | beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
81 | 0.05 | gamma- | eudesmol |
71 | 0.68 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
6 | 0.21 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchol |
47 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
77 | 0.03 | germacrene B | |
63 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 46.86 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.19 | linalool + undecane | |
23 | 0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
24 | 8.43 | (E)- | linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown |
29 | 0.02 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
39 | 0.13 | para- | methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol |
67 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
11 | 1.34 | myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
28 | 0.08 | myrcenol | |
45 | 0.02 | neral | |
78 | 0.01 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
19 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | 0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimenol |
33 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimenol |
12 | 0.04 | octanal | |
22 | 0.02 | octanol | |
50 | 0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 1.02 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 1.34 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
9 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
51 | 0.01 | sabinyl acetate | |
64 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
86 | 0.01 | selin-7(11)-en-4-ol | |
76 | 0.05 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
66 | 0.13 | selina-4,11-diene | |
68 | 0.01 | beta- | selinene |
69 | 0.20 | delta- | selinene |
70 | 0.17 | alpha- | selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene |
74 | 0.05 | epi-alpha- | selinene + delta-cadinene |
30 | 1.20 | terpinen-1-ol | |
38 | 0.97 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.84 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 11.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.81 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
40 | 7.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 1.21 | gamma- | terpineol |
80 | 0.02 | tetradecanal | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.02 | tricyclene | |
8 | 0.22 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran |
52 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
55 | 0.03 | undecanol | |
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.29 | alpha- | amorphene |
33 | 1.61 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.69 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.13 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | 0.51 | 1-epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
32 | 0.19 | alpha- | bulnesene |
44 | 0.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
42 | 1.86 | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.27 | calamenene | |
31 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | trace | 1,4- | cineole |
16 | 3.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
26 | 0.09 | alpha- | cubebene |
49 | 0.52 | cubenol | |
27 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 4.96 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.17 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
48 | 0.80 | globulol | |
46 | 0.18 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
29 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | 0.15 | gamma- | gurjunene |
8 | trace | (-)- | limonene |
10 | 0.51 | (+)- | limonene |
18 | trace | (-)- | linalool |
19 | trace | (+)- | linalool |
30 | trace | beta- | maaliene |
38 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.26 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.46 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.06 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | (-)-alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.22 | (-)-beta- | phellandrene |
6 | trace | (+)-alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.36 | (+)-beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.18 | (-)-alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.68 | (+)-alpha- | pinene |
20 | trace | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.15 | spathulenol | |
22 | 13.13 | (-)- | terpinen-4-ol |
21 | 24.73 | (+)- | terpinen-4-ol |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 21.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.69 | (-)-alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 2.03 | (+)-alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 3.18 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | thujene |
41 | 1.75 | viridiflorene | |
50 | 0.58 | viridiflorol | |
D. N. Leach, S. G. Wyllie, J. G. Hall and I. Kyratzis, Enantiomeric composition of the principal components of the oil of Melaleuca alternifolia. J. Agric. Food Sci., 41, 1627-1632 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
melissa officinalis var. citra oil slovak republic | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.06 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 4.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 8.35 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.14 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 11.31 | citronellal | |
23 | 0.67 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.26 | alpha- | cubebene |
2 | 0.08 | 2,5- | diethyl tetrahydrofuran |
34 | 33.60 | geranial | |
39 | 1.05 | geranic acid | |
37 | 5.89 | geranyl acetate | |
42 | trace | heptacosane | |
3 | 0.05 | hexenal | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.11 | limonene | |
25 | 0.08 | linalool | |
17 | 0.24 | linalool oxide | |
30 | 0.12 | menthol | |
18 | 0.60 | menthone | |
21 | 0.42 | iso | menthone |
28 | 0.27 | menthyl acetate | |
33 | 0.36 | methyl geranate | |
13 | 0.31 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | 0.14 | alpha- | muurolene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.12 | myrcene | |
40 | 0.80 | myristic acid | |
32 | 22.18 | neral | |
10 | 0.26 | ocimene | |
12 | trace | 2,3- | octane dione |
16 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
9 | 0.12 | 3- | octanone |
4 | trace | 1,3,5- | octatriene |
19 | 0.25 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
11 | 0.18 | 4- | octen-3-one |
41 | 1.01 | palmitic acid | |
1 | 0.15 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.07 | iso | pulegol 1 |
27 | 0.06 | iso | pulegol 2 |
14 | 0.12 | rose oxide 1 | |
15 | 0.07 | rose oxide 2 | |
M. Holla, E. Svajdlenka, J. Tekel, S. Vaverkova and E. Havranek, Composition of the essential oil from Melissa officinalis L. cultivated in Slovak Republic. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 481-484 (1997). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.80 | beta- | bourbonene |
47 | 0.60 | cadinadienol | |
34 | 1.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
46 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | calamenene |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)- | calamenenol |
22 | 11.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 2.00 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | copaene |
11 | 0.10 | cryptone | |
15 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20 | cubebol | |
30 | 0.10 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
16 | 0.60 | cyclosativene | |
7 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 2.10 | beta- | elemene |
14 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
28 | 0.50 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
32 | 1.30 | germacrene A | |
38 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
27 | 21.60 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.30 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 6.10 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 2.70 | humulene oxide II | |
9 | 1.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.50 | linalool | |
26 | 1.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
5 | 0.90 | 2- | pentyl furan |
8 | 0.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.10 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.30 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | sativene | |
12 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
43 | 0.10 | widdrol | |
17 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001) | |||
myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
17 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 23.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 3.60 | globulol | |
14 | 0.70 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 35.00 | limonene | |
10 | 4.60 | linalool | |
15 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
18 | 2.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 12.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 1.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 47, (2001) | |||
phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
25 | 12.60 | gamma- | bisabolene |
32 | 3.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
13 | 2.60 | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 1.80 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
16 | 8.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 1.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 1.00 | epi- | cedrol |
12 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 1.90 | alpha- | cubebene |
14 | 0.80 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.30 | cuparene | |
8 | 0.30 | decanal | |
15 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
9 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
17 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.90 | germacrene B | |
20 | 17.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.60 | heneicosane | |
35 | 3.60 | hexadecanoic acid | |
18 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.40 | limonene | |
6 | 0.70 | linalool | |
22 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 1.00 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
34 | 0.30 | nonadecane | |
7 | 0.50 | nonanal | |
5 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 8.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | thujene |
37 | 2.30 | tricosane | |
33 | 3.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone |
11 | 1.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
21 | 0.80 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 355, (2000) | |||
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.66 | 1,10- | aristolene |
35 | 0.11 | aromadendrene | |
39 | 2.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
33 | 2.54 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.51 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
70 | 3.33 | alpha- | bisabolol |
69 | 2.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
15 | 0.01 | borneol | |
49 | 0.11 | cadina-1(10),4-diene | |
48 | 3.28 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
50 | 1.06 | alpha- | calacorene |
59 | 1.20 | alpha- | calacorene epoxide |
47 | 1.47 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.03 | camphene | |
8 | 0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 1.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
29 | 0.11 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 0.45 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 6.25 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.42 | alpha- | cubebene |
41 | 2.49 | beta- | curcumene |
23 | 0.33 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 0.38 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.59 | elemol | |
60 | 8.78 | eremoligenol | |
61 | 2.55 | eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol | |
58 | 2.12 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
68 | 2.36 | 7-epi-delta- | eudesmol |
67 | 2.37 | alpha- | eudesmol |
65 | 6.86 | beta- | eudesmol |
62 | 0.12 | gamma- | eudesmol |
37 | 1.28 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.63 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene + alpha-amorphene |
18 | 0.15 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.23 | guaia-3,7-diene | |
32 | 0.50 | gamma- | gurjunene |
63 | 3.25 | hinesol | |
38 | 1.36 | alpha- | humulene |
56 | 1.08 | humulene oxide I | |
57 | 0.70 | ledol | |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool | |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
40 | 0.22 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.04 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.74 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.29 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.34 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.70 | safrole | |
43 | 1.07 | alpha- | selinene |
42 | 1.15 | beta- | selinene |
53 | 0.66 | spathulenol | |
16 | 0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 1.95 | sesqui | thujene |
64 | 0.78 | torreyol | |
66 | 7.55 | valerianol | |
44 | 0.77 | viridiflorene | |
55 | 1.19 | viridiflorol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | ylangene |
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
pimenta dioica leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 2.77 | alpha- | amorphene |
17 | 2.13 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.49 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
21 | 5.49 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 4.94 | alpha- | cadinol |
27 | 6.64 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 1.23 | alpha- | calacorene |
20 | 11.12 | calamenene + gamma-cadinene | |
13 | 1.00 | carvacrol | |
11 | 0.10 | carvone | |
15 | 1.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 2.69 | caryophyllene oxide | |
5 | 14.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 1.87 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.52 | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 0.82 | beta- | eudesmol |
14 | 28.04 | eugenol | |
16 | 10.12 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 0.56 | menthol | |
10 | 0.09 | methyl chavocol | |
19 | 1.76 | alpha- | muurolene |
2 | 0.19 | myrcene | |
3 | 1.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.56 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.56 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
12 | 1.00 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, J. Garcia and M. A. Martinez, Solvent extraction and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Pimenta dioica Merrill leaf. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 689-691 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil | |||
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.00-0.39 | alpha- | amorphene |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | aromadendrene | |
40 | 0.00-0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
41 | 0.00-<0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
49 | 0.28-1.03 | delta- | cadinene |
47 | 0.05-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
55 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | cadinol |
48 | <0.01-0.07 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.00-0.14 | camphene | |
21 | 0.00-<0.01 | camphor | |
36 | 0.64-7.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.00-0.17 | beta- | chamigrene |
26 | <0.01-15.51 | chavicol | |
14 | 1.38-1.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | 0.00-0.11 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
32 | 0.32-0.41 | alpha- | copaene |
30 | 0.00-<0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | 0.00-<0.01 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | <0.01-0.97 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 0.00-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 44.41-68.93 | eugenol | |
50 | 0.00-0.51 | eugenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.00-0.59 | alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 0.00-0.22 | geranial | |
28 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
52 | 0.00-0.36 | globulol | |
35 | 0.00-0.13 | alpha- | gurjunene |
39 | 0.15-1.31 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 2.07-3.90 | limonene | |
20 | 0.13-3.63 | linalool | |
25 | 0.03-0.05 | methyl chavicol | |
34 | 0-11.88 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.00-0.05 | alpha- | muurolene |
54 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | muurolol |
8 | 0.10-16.17 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.08-1.42 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.00-0.84 | 3- | octanol |
7 | 0.00-1.10 | 3- | octanone |
5 | 0.00-1.74 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | 0.07-0.45 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.46-0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.00-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.00-<0.1 | sabinene | |
44 | 0.00-0.63 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.00-0.33 | beta- | selinene |
51 | 0.00-0.12 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.05-0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.19 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | <0.01-0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.14-0.52 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.09-0.24 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | trace | bisabolol | |
23 | 0.43 | bornyl acetate | |
20 | 0.13 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 11.89 | delta- | cadinene + geranyl acetate |
37 | 5.82 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 2.17 | T- | cadinol |
32 | 0.13 | calamenene | |
4 | 5.24 | camphene | |
7 | 11.77 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.62 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.33 | alpha- | cubebene |
14 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
25 | 4.81 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 7.62 | germacrene D | |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
27 | 0.86 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 9.13 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07 | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
30 | 1.87 | alpha- | muurolene |
35 | 1.51 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.52 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.33 | beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.42 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 9.95 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.17 | santene | |
33 | 0.24 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.23 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 2.15 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.38 | tricyclene | |
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil | |||
Also in 1995, Stepen compared the composition of Pinus syIvestris oil produced in Siberia from needles harvested in July and September. He found that the oil varied as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.2-1.2 | beta- | bisabolene |
25 | 0.4-0.7 | borneol | |
24 | 1.8-2.2 | iso | borneol |
26 | 1.1-3.2 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 5.3-7.0 | camphene | |
21 | 2.1-2.9 | camphor | |
7 | 3.4-11.6 | delta-3- | carene |
13 | 0.4-0.9 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | fenchol |
18 | 1.6-1.9 | fenchone | |
19 | 0.5 | iso | fenchone |
15 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 6.1-8.7 | limonene | |
12 | 0.3-0.9 | longifolene | |
17 | 0.3-1.4 | alpha- | muurolene |
14 | 0.1-0.7 | epsilon- | muurolene |
6 | 4.6-5.9 | myrcene | |
9 | 3.5-4.3 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 29.2-36.6 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.2-4.2 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 1.8-3.4 | santene | |
23 | 1.2-1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.9-1.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 2.0-2.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.1-0.2 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.3-0.5 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 1.6-3.1 | tricyclene | |
R. A. Stepen, The composition of essential oil and volatile terpenoids of Pinus sylvestris L. shoots in middle siberia. Rast. Resur., 31, 63-70 (1995). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia | |||
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.30 | borneol | |
24 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
38 | 0.10 | a | cadinene |
36 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 2.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
33 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
6 | 3.40 | camphene | |
13 | trace | camphor | |
16 | 23.70 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 2.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 4.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
21 | trace | citronellol | |
35 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
45 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.80 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | trace | geraniol | |
32 | trace | geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene | |
23 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
47 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
37 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
30 | 2.80 | alpha- | muurolene |
27 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
25 | 0.30 | epsilon- | muurolene + beta-guaiene |
46 | 1.00 | T- | muurolol |
44 | 0.70 | alpha- | muurolol + T-cadinol |
12 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
29 | trace | neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene | |
7 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
4 | 28.10 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 2.60 | terpinolene | |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
piper cubeba fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 1.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
52 | 1.39 | (E)- | asarone |
48 | 0.37 | bisabolol | |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
39 | trace | calamenene | |
15 | 0.04 | camphor | |
20 | trace | carvone | |
27 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 4.01 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 1.65 | alpha- | cubebene |
26 | 4.39 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 15.18 | cubebol | |
49 | 0.56 | cubenol | |
19 | 0.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
31 | trace | gamma- | curcumene |
7 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.16 | dillapiole | |
22 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
41 | trace | elemicin | |
50 | 0.39 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
40 | 0.32 | elemol | |
36 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
53 | trace | farnesol | |
32 | 2.89 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.77 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
46 | 1.76 | globulol | |
51 | 0.06 | guaiol | |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 0.20 | ledol | |
8 | 4.41 | limonene | |
14 | 3.22 | linalool | |
33 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 4.20 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 1.15 | myrcene | |
34 | trace | myristicin | |
18 | trace | myrtenol | |
43 | 1.45 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.81 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.76 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 5.44 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 28.09 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
11 | 2.73 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.08 | safrole | |
45 | trace | spathulenol | |
16 | 2.69 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.07 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001) | |||
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol |
46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene |
48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene |
47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.80 | neral | |
57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
58 | trace | phytol | |
5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
34 | trace | piperitone | |
36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide |
35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide |
44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone |
21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.90 | bicyclogermacrene | |
40 | 2.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 1.70 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
7 | 1.00 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 1.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 1.40 | meta- | cresol |
17 | 0.10 | para- | cresyl acetate |
21 | 0.60 | cryptone | |
32 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | 0.60 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 10.90 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.30 | daucene | |
29 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 1.50 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.10 | germacrene D | |
28 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
16 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
26 | 2.20 | methyl eugenol | |
34 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 0.30 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 3.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 4.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 7.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 4.80 | sabinene | |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 7.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 1.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
22 | 3.50 | thymol | |
18 | 3.90 | unknown a | |
25 | 1.20 | unknown b | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 183, (2000) | |||
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 1.00 | atractylone | |
14 | 7.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
16 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
11 | 18.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 4.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.40 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | beta- | cubebene |
5 | 1.10 | para- | cymene |
22 | 2.20 | furanodiene | |
17 | 1.60 | germacrene B | |
20 | 0.80 | globulol | |
12 | 8.00 | alpha- | humulene |
21 | 1.00 | humulene oxide II | |
15 | 1.00 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 18.60 | myrcene | |
6 | 2.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 1.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
13 | 2.50 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 4.40 | spathulenol | |
8 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001) | |||
rose oil otto bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.02 | amyl alcohol | |
1 | 0.01 | iso | amyl alcohol |
44 | 0.10 | benzyl benzoate | |
35 | 0.17 | beta- | bergamotene |
31 | 0.77 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 38.22 | citronellol | |
25 | 0.45 | citronellyl acetate | |
23 | 0.13 | citronellyl formate | |
11 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.08 | beta- | elemene |
38 | 0.07 | eudesmol | |
26 | 0.82 | eugenol | |
28 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
42 | 1.98 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
40 | 0.21 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 14.41 | geraniol | |
27 | 0.74 | geranyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | geranyl formate | |
32 | 0.50 | alpha- | guaiene |
41 | 0.19 | heptadecane | |
6 | 0.09 | heptanal | |
3 | 0.03 | hexanal | |
5 | 0.26 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.37 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.13 | limonene | |
13 | 3.14 | linalool | |
29 | 1.71 | methyl isoeugenol | |
9 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.17 | nardostachyol | |
21 | 0.05 | nerol | |
8 | 0.06 | 3- | octanol |
36 | 0.70 | pentadecane | |
17 | 0.05 | perillyl alcohol | |
16 | 0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
7 | 0.38 | alpha- | pinene |
43 | 1.12 | 7-iso | propyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone |
15 | 1.39 | (E)- | rose oxide |
14 | 0.32 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
10 | 0.18 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.53 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 0.41 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpineol |
X-Y. Ma, H-P. Pan, F-X. Zhao, H-Q. Li and X-Z. Chen, Chemical constituents in essential oils from transplanted roses of European origin. Fenxi Cheshi Xuebao., 12(5), 1-6 (1993). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | trace | abietatriene | |
34 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 15.56 | borneol | |
23 | 4.94 | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
25 | 0.19 | alpha- | cadinol |
37 | 0.15 | calamenene | |
2 | 3.11 | camphene | |
12 | 15.33 | camphor | |
4 | 0.39 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.26 | carvone | |
28 | 2.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.37 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.20 | cedrane diol | |
10 | 20.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.43 | alpha- | cubebene |
31 | 1.28 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 1.81 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.39 | dihydrocarveol | |
38 | 0.37 | farnesene | |
30 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.51 | limonene | |
11 | 3.53 | linalool | |
21 | 0.48 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.12 | methyl eugenol | |
33 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.17 | nonanol | |
41 | trace | octadecane | |
5 | 0.18 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
13 | 0.80 | pinanone | |
1 | 8.30 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.74 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.39 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.32 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.41 | alpha- | santalene |
32 | 0.16 | alpha- | selinene |
17 | 1.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.69 | thymol | |
43 | trace | totarol | |
19 | 8.36 | verbenone | |
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.36 | allo- | aromadendrene |
43 | 0.20 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 1.69 | borneol | |
25 | 7.59 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.61 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.36 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 0.13 | (Z)- | calamenene |
2 | 1.63 | camphene | |
15 | 11.29 | camphor | |
26 | 0.35 | carvacrol | |
22 | 1.67 | carvone | |
33 | 2.75 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 1.31 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.14 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.77 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.05 | 2,5- | dimethyl styrene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.83 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 7.08 | limonene | |
12 | 6.60 | linalool | |
32 | 0.33 | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.17 | alpha- | muurolene |
42 | 0.08 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.48 | myrcene | |
24 | 2.32 | (E)- | myrtanol |
23 | 1.19 | (Z)- | myrtanol |
5 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
17 | 1.22 | (Z)-3- | pinanone |
1 | 2.46 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.25 | trans- | pinocarveol |
28 | 0.27 | piperitenone | |
14 | 0.03 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
27 | 0.11 | sabinyl acetate | |
18 | 2.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.89 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
6 | 0.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 4.92 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.36 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
29 | 0.12 | neo | thujol |
13 | 0.93 | beta- | thujone |
20 | 12.33 | verbenone | |
F. M. Soliman, E. A. El-Kashoury, M. M. Fathy and M. H. Gonaid, Analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L from Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 29-33 (1994). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
Also in 1999, Guillén and Manzanos examined the composition of a methylene chloride extract of the aerial parts of S. lavandulaefolia using CC and CC/MS. The identified components are summarized as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.50 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.40 | camphene | ||
0.10 | beta- | pinene | |
0.20 | myrcene | ||
0.10 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.10 | para- | cymene | |
0.30 | limonene | ||
2.80 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | linalool | ||
2.90 | camphor | ||
1.50 | borneol | ||
0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.80 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.10 | geraniol | ||
0.70 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.10 | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.20 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene | |
0.10 | aromadendrene | ||
0.60 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
0.10 | ar- | curcumene | |
0.20 | beta- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.40 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.10 | cadina-1,4-diene | ||
0.10 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllenol II | ||
3.30 | viridiflorol | ||
0.40 | beta- | gurjunene epoxide | |
0.10 | caryophyllenol | ||
0.80 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.30 | aristolenol | ||
0.10 | neo | phytadiene | |
0.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | |
0.10 | pimara-8(9),15-diene | ||
0.20 | abieta-8,11,13-trienal | ||
0.10 | abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-12-ol | ||
0.80 | ferruginol | ||
0.80 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-ol | ||
6.50 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-oic acid | ||
0.60 | barbatusol | ||
0.70 | 12- | hydroxyabeita-8,11,13-trien-12-ol-20-al | |
1.50 | rosmadial | ||
13.90 | dimethyl salvicanol | ||
2.70 | carnosic acid | ||
0.20 | squalene | ||
0.30 | cirsimaritin | ||
1.20 | beta- | sitosterol | |
0.80 | beta- | amyrin | |
1.80 | 3,5- | dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone | |
0.30 | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.10 | oleic acid | ||
0.70 | pentacosane | ||
0.30 | heptacosane | ||
0.30 | octacosane | ||
0.10 | ethyl hexacosane | ||
2.30 | nonacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl octacosane | ||
0.20 | triacontane | ||
0.30 | ethyl octacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl nonacosane | ||
2.70 | henitriacontane | ||
0.10 | ethyl nonacosane | ||
0.50 | methyl triacontane | ||
1.00 | dotriacontane | ||
0.80 | ethyl triacontane | ||
0.20 | methyl henitriacontane | ||
5.30 | tritriacotane | ||
1.90 | tetratriacotane | ||
0.30 | ethyl dotriacotane | ||
0.60 | pentatriacotane | ||
salvia plebeia oil | |||
Chemical Composition of Salvia plebeian R.Br. Essential Oil and its Larvicidal Activity against Aedes aegypti L Shanliang Zhu, Xin Chao Liu, Zhi Long Liu* and Xiaofeng Xu | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
106 | 0.21 | acetophenone | |
144 | 1.22 | aromadendrene | |
117 | 0.55 | borneol | |
128 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
167 | 5.28 | cadalene | |
151 | 5.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
164 | 10.21 | T- | cadinol |
165 | 5.08 | alpha- | cadinol |
154 | 2.75 | alpha- | calacorene |
152 | 9.63 | calamenene | |
114 | 0.08 | camphor | |
140 | 0.91 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
142 | 0.88 | caryophyllene | |
158 | 15.54 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 0.18 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 5.70 | copaene | |
134 | 2.88 | alpha- | cubebene |
138 | 0.62 | beta- | cubebene |
153 | 0.88 | cubenene | |
136 | 0.11 | cyclosativene | |
154 | 1.16 | elemol | |
163 | 14.04 | gamma- | eudesmol |
135 | 0.78 | eugenol | |
108 | 0.16 | fenchone | |
156 | 0.27 | germacrene B | |
156 | 5.14 | ledol | |
109 | 0.48 | linalool | |
107 | 0.19 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
147 | 1.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
150 | 5.19 | alpha- | muurolene |
991 | 0.11 | myrcene | |
157 | 0.21 | spathulenol | |
137 | 0.24 | ylangene | |
salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | beta- | bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | beta- | calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | calamenene + germacrene B |
2 | trace | camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 0.16 | cubenol | |
28 | 0.27 | beta- | damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | manool | |
52 | trace | manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
santolina chamaecyparissus oil | |||
Giner et al. (1993) used GC and GC/MS to determine the effect of season and vegetative growth stage of S. chamaecyparisus on the composition of the oil. Although these authors did not use a typical artemisia ketone-rich chemotype, their results showed that the composition of the oil is definitly affected by the date of plant harvesting. A summery of this somewhat incomplete data can be seen in Table VI. Note: this page will only include the June harvest. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.91 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 2.49 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | 4.78 | borneol | |
23 | 1.65 | bornyl + isobornyl acetates | |
33 | 0.41 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
17 | 4.67 | camphor | |
29 | 0.18 | iso | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | 1.83 | cuminaldehyde | |
30 | 0.22 | ar- | curcumene |
9 | 5.80 | para- | cymene + 1,8-cineole |
13 | 2.14 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
14 | 1.13 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.73 | germacrene B | |
28 | 0.86 | beta- | gurjunene |
7 | 0.59 | limonene | |
31 | 0.21 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.19 | myrcene | |
18 | 3.82 | myrtenal | |
8 | 0.16 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 5.00 | alpha- | phellendrene + delta-3-carene |
1 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.59 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
16 | 1.48 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.65 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.05 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | thujone | |
34 | 10.66 | unknown sesqui alcohol 1 | |
35 | 5.18 | unknown sesqui alcohol 2 | |
36 | 3.08 | unknown sesqui alcohol 3 | |
25 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
R. M. Giner, S. Manez and J. L. Rios, Seasonal variations in the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparisus L. Sci. Pharm., 61, 169-173 (1993). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
schinus molle seed oil | |||
Bernhard et al. (1983) analyzed an oil of S. molle fruit produced by the Likens-Nickerson apparatus using GC/MS. They found that the oil contained the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 9.11 | delta- | cadinene |
32 | 6.64 | cadinol | |
27 | 1.39 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.26 | alpha- | calacorene |
16 | 0.15 | gamma- | calacorene |
14 | 0.28 | calamenene | |
8 | 2.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.13 | alpha- | cubebene |
17 | 2.93 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.52 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 1.32 | elemol | |
30 | 0.90 | alpha- | eudesmol |
31 | 1.01 | beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 1.04 | gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 0.34 | geranyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.22 | beta- | guaiene |
22 | 0.71 | alpha- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.58 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 7.23 | limonene | |
19 | 0.95 | methyl octanoate | |
11 | 1.48 | alpha- | muurolene |
10 | 0.48 | gamma- | muurolene |
29 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | 2.32 | T- | muurolol |
3 | 20.41 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.28 | neryl hexanoate | |
4 | 17.34 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 6.21 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.66 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
R. A. Bernhard, T. Shibamoto, K. Yamaguchi and E. White, The volatile constituents of Schinus molle L. J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 463-466 (1983). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | 3.56 | alchenenotriol | |
30 | 9.98 | (E)- | anethole |
27 | 2.10 | para- | anisaldehyde |
41 | 0.33 | aromadendrene | |
47 | 0.08 | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
14 | 0.11 | camphor | |
24 | 0.23 | cis- | carveol |
40 | 3.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.61 | citronellol | |
2 | 1.12 | para- | cymene |
31 | 1.51 | dehydroelshotzia ketone | |
20 | 0.12 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
6 | 5.19 | dihydrotagetone | |
9 | 0.22 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 3.00 | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.11 | gamma- | elemene (furanoid) |
21 | 0.15 | elsholtzia ketone | |
49 | 0.15 | eugenyl acetate | |
37 | 0.28 | geranyl acetate | |
53 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
42 | 2.14 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.29 | ledol | |
3 | 15.14 | limonene | |
11 | 1.03 | linalool | |
8 | 0.43 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
28 | 0.47 | linalyl acetate | |
10 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.39 | methyl citronellate | |
39 | 0.24 | methyl eugenol | |
43 | 0.22 | 6- | methyl-gamma-ionone |
45 | 0.29 | alpha- | muurolene |
1 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
5 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 19.33 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | patchoulene |
46 | 0.13 | pentadecane | |
17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | pinanone |
13 | 3.68 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.32 | (E)-iso | safrole |
52 | 2.42 | spathulenol | |
26 | 0.65 | (E)- | tagetenone |
25 | 13.26 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
15 | 2.81 | (E)- | tagetone |
16 | 0.34 | (Z)- | tagetone |
18 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
38 | 0.16 | tetradecane | |
12 | 0.24 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.12 | tridecane | |
44 | 0.57 | valencene | |
22 | 0.05 | verbenone | |
J. Daghero, M. Mattea, E. Reverchon, G. Della Porta and F. Senatore, Isolation of Tagetes minuta L. oil using supercritical CO2 extraction. In: Proceedings WOCMAP-2. Edits., V. Martino, A. Bandoni, G. Bleak and N. Capelle, Acta Hort., 503, 21-25 (1999). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil red spain | |||
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | trace | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.44-0.45 | borneol | |
40 | 0.04-0.07 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 0.11-0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.06-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | trace-0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | trace-0.09 | delta- | cadinol |
3 | 0.18-0.46 | camphene | |
33 | trace-0.30 | camphor | |
9 | 0.07-0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.61-1.72 | carvacrol | |
17 | 2.38-4.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.29-0.45 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 1.96-2.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
43 | trace-0.08 | cumin alcohol | |
36 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 18.60-25.34 | para- | cymene |
21 | trace-0.04 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
18 | trace-0.04 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.13-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.17-0.30 | limonene | |
30 | 2.42-2.82 | linalool | |
38 | 1.43-1.52 | methyl thymol | |
22 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | trace-0.08 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 1.40-2.14 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.41-0.67 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.15-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.49-1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-0.41 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
35 | 0.98-1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.67-2.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 12.06-12.27 | gamma- | terpinene |
37 | 0.17-0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.18-0.19 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.87-2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.00-0.51 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.00-0.15 | beta- | thujone |
41 | 16.55-38.24 | thymol | |
39 | trace | thymoquinone | |
23 | trace-0.10 | viridiflorene | |
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
zanthoxylum ovalifolium leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
15 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
19 | 8.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
13 | 7.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60 | globulol | |
16 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 1.30 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 19.80 | myrcene | |
8 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 31.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.70 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.20 | safrole | |
26 | 4.40 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.80 | viridiflorene | |
25 | 0.40 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) |