Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
cajuput leaf oil vietnam
49	trace		bulnesol
37	0.4		cadina-1,4-diene
35	trace	delta-	cadinene
34	trace	gamma-	cadinene
47	trace	alpha-	cadinol
44	trace	T-	cadinol
38	trace		calamenene
2	trace		camphene
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
23	2.5	beta-	caryophyllene
41	0.3		caryophyllene oxide
10	41.1	1,8-	cineole
20	trace	alpha-	copaene
27	0.5	gamma-	curcumene
15	6.8	para-	cymene
17	0.2	para-	cymenene
22	0.3	beta-	elemene
18	trace	delta-	elemene
25	trace	gamma-	elemene
42	trace		elemol
48	0.7	beta-	eudesmol
45	0.6	gamma-	eudesmol
31	0.3	alpha-	farnesene
39	0.4		geraniol
29	0.3	beta-	guaiene
43	1.2		guaiol
28	1.6	alpha-	humulene
9	4.1		limonene
21	3.6		linalool
40	trace	alpha-	maaliene
46	trace	alpha-	muurolol
6	0.1		myrcene
14	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.5	alpha-	phellandrene
11	0.2	beta-	phellandrene
36	trace	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	3.2	alpha-	pinene
3	0.8	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
33	1.5	alpha-	selinene
32	1.5	beta-	selinene
24	1.5		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.6	alpha-	terpinene
13	4.6	gamma-	terpinene
30	8.7	alpha-	terpineol
16	5.9		terpinolene
26	trace		thujopsene
19	0.3	alpha-	ylangene
O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	1.00		dehydroaromadendrane
25	13.60		bicyclogermacrene
52	1.90	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
51	4.2	alpha-	bisabolol
9	1.20		borneol
27	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
29	2.10	delta-	cadinene
44	1.10	T-	cadinol
48	0.50	alpha-	cadinol
30	1.50	alpha-	calacorene
28	1.90	(Z)-	calamenene
49	3.00		calamenenol
50	0.70		calamenenol
17	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene
16	6.20	iso	caryophyllene
33	1.90		caryophyllene alcohol
35	29.00		caryophyllene oxide
38	0.90		copaen-4-alpha-ol
14	1.40	alpha-	copaene
42	0.60	1-epi-	cubenol
15	0.90	beta-	elemene
18	1.10	gamma-	elemene
47	2.40	beta-	eudesmol
41	0.30	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
43	1.50	gamma-	eudesmol
8	0.50	alpha-	fenchol
12	0.40		geranial
36	4.10		globulol
37	1.80	epi-	globulol
19	0.70	beta-	gurjunene
20	1.30	alpha-	humulene
39	4.00		humulene oxide I
40	1.70		humulene oxide II
32	1.00		ledol
3	0.50		limonene
5	0.60	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
22	5.00	gamma-	muurolene
26	0.60	alpha-	muurolene
46	0.60	alpha-	muurolol
31	0.80	(E)-	nerolidol
53	6.70	(E)-	nerolidol acetate
4	3.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	16.50	alpha-	pinene
2	6.10	beta-	pinene
23	5.20	beta-	selinene
24	0.40	alpha-	selinene
34	4.90		spathulenol
10	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
11	1.40	alpha-	terpineol
6	0.40		terpinolene
13	0.70	alpha-	ylangene
cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
45	1.46	alpha-	amorphene
28	0.17	(E)-	anethole
62	0.02	(Z)-	asarone
4	0.59		benzaldehyde
18	6.15		benzyl acetate
12	0.04		benzyl alcohol
64	11.97		benzyl benzoate
71	0.04		benzyl cinnamate
67	3.66		benzyl salicylate
52	0.02		bisabolene
59	0.61	alpha-	bisabolol
47	0.13	3-	buten-2-yl benzoate
53	0.19	delta-	cadinene
54	0.01	gamma-	cadinene
42	3.96	beta-	caryophyllene
43	0.21	alpha-	cedrene
60	0.02		cedrol
9	2.73	1,8-	cineole
30	0.02		cinnamic alcohol
26	0.21		cinnamic aldehyde
41	2.28		cinnamyl acetate
37	0.93	alpha-	copaene
14	0.53	para-	cresol
8	2.00	para-	cresyl methyl ether
40	0.60	beta-	cubebene
23	0.10	1,4-	dimethoxybenzene
21	0.04	3,4-	dimethoxytoluene
69	0.02		eicosane
38	0.02	delta-	elemene
55	0.02		elemol
19	0.02		ethyl benzoate
34	0.03		eugenol
44	0.54	iso	eugenol
51	14.63	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
63	1.39	(E,E)-	farnesol
66	2.00		farnesyl acetate
35	1.00		geranyl acetate
49	20.03		germacrene D
72	0.04		hexacosane
70	0.23		hexadecanoic acid
1	0.11	3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.01	3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
57	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
46	0.99	alpha-	humulene
31	0.13		indole
11	0.04		limonene
16	16.47		linalool
20	0.01	2-	methoxy-4-methyl phenol
29	0.04		methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
33	0.02		methyl anthranilate
25	0.07	4-	methyl benzaldoxime
15	2.42		methyl benzoate
48	0.14		methyl eugenol
22	0.04		methyl salicylate
2	0.18	2-	methyl-3-butenol
56	0.03	alpha-	muurolene
50	0.02	gamma-	muurolene
61	0.06	alpha-	muurolol
6	0.05		myrcene
58	0.02		nerolidol
13	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
24	0.16	2-	phenethyl acetate
68	0.02	2-	phenethyl benzoate
10	0.03		phenyl acetaldehyde
27	0.10	2-	phenyl-1-nitroethane
3	0.19	alpha-	pinene
5	0.07	beta-	pinene
32	0.02	4-(2-	propenyl) phenol
65	0.01		tetradecanal
39	0.53		tetradecane
36	0.02	alpha-	ylangene
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
cananga odorata leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.4	alpha-	amorphene
25	0.6		bicyclogermacrene
27	3.0	delta-	cadinene
26	0.8	gamma-	cadinene
30	0.8	alpha-	cadinol
29	0.9	T-	cadinol
20	26.3	beta-	caryophyllene
28	0.6		caryophyllene oxide
9	trace	1,8-	cineole
17	2.9	alpha-	copaene
18	0.7	beta-	cubebene
19	1.4	beta-	elemene
15	1.1	delta-	elemene
23	11.7		germacrene D
4	10.2		hexanol
1	2.0	(E)-2-	hexenal
3	0.2	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
2	3.1	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
22	6.3	alpha-	humulene
8	0.4		limonene
12	1.9		linalool
24	1.1	alpha-	muurolene
7	0.6		myrcene
10	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
5	14.0	alpha-	pinene
6	4.5	beta-	pinene
13	trace		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
11	trace		terpinolene
16	0.3	alpha-	ylangene
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
cedrela odorata wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.57	allo-	aromadendrene
23	0.50		bicyclogermacrene
33	0.53	beta-	bisabolol
27	0.04		brachyl oxide
12	1.30		cadina-1,4-diene
13	0.16	alpha-	cadinene
9	11.70	delta-	cadinene
10	0.20	gamma-	cadinene
26	0.12	alpha-	calacorene
24	0.70		calamenene
14	3.40		calarene
15	1.20		caryophyllene
4	15.60	alpha-	copaene
1	8.00	alpha-	cubebene
6	3.20	beta-	cubebene
30	0.96		cubenol
31	1.40	epi-	cubenol
8	6.80	beta-	curcumene
7	0.10	beta-	elemene
2	0.44	delta-	elemene
16	0.12	gamma-	elemene
18	1.80	beta-	farnesene
25	0.05		geranyl acetone
21	2.60		germacrene D
5	0.45	alpha-	gurjunene
19	2.10	alpha-	humulene
20	0.55		ledene
22	1.00	alpha-	muurolene
29	8.00	(E)-	nerolidol
28	0.09		palustrol
11	1.00	sesqui	phellandrene + ar-curcumene
32	0.08		spathulenol
3	0.38	alpha-	ylangene
E. J. Brunke, E. J. Hammerschmidt and F. H. Koster, Essential Oil of Cedrela odorata L. (Meliaceae) from Brazil-Revised List of Constituents. in Progress in Essential Oil Research. E. J. Brunke, ed. pp. 117-122, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1986). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)
cedrus libanensis wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.80		atlantone
38	2.80	(E)-alpha-	atlantone
34	0.60	(E)-gamma-	atlantone
37	0.30	(Z)-alpha-	atlantone
36	0.60	(Z)-beta-	atlantone
33	0.40	(Z)-gamma-	atlantone
22	0.40	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
27	>0.10	alpha-	calacorene
1	>0.10		camphene
14	>0.10		camphor
3	>0.10	delta-3-	carene
17	0.20	alpha-	cedrene
21	1.40		chamigrene
7	>0.10	para-	cymene
24	0.80	alpha-	dehydro-ar-himachalene
26	1.40	gamma-	dehydro-ar-himachalene
28	0.60	oxido	himachalene
9	>0.10		fenchone
32	0.10		guaiazulene
10	>0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
13	>0.10	beta-	gurjunene
18	14.20	alpha-	himachalene
20	31.30	beta-	himachalene
19	6.90	gamma-	himachalene
30	0.50		himachalene oxide
29	2.20	beta-	himachalene oxide
5	>0.10		limonene
31	0.80		longiborneol
16	0.50		longifolene
11	0.10	alpha-	longipinene
39	5.60		manool
2	>0.10	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
23	0.80		occidentalol acetate
15	0.10		sativene
4	>0.10	alpha-	terpinene
6	>0.10	gamma-	terpinene
8	>0.10		terpinolene
25	0.40	beta-	vetivenene
12	>0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 763, (2000)
cistus ladaniferus oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.80	alpha-	amorphene
47	0.97	allo-	aromadendrene
23	1.45		borneol
35	2.40		bornyl acetate
52	3.00	delta-	cadinene
59	1.32	alpha-	cadinol
58	0.81	T-	cadinol
53	0.31	alpha-	calacorene
54	0.37	beta-	calacorene
21	0.74		camphene hydrate
12	trace		camphenilone
17	0.78	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
20	2.92		camphor
36	0.21		carvacrol
31	1.22	cis-	carveol
33	0.31		carvone
45	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
7	trace	1,8-	cineole
41	0.79	alpha-	copaene
38	0.30	alpha-	cubebene
42	0.19	beta-	cubebene
57	1.71		cubenol
32	0.77		cuminaldehyde
25	0.19	para-	cymen-8-ol
4	0.30	ortho-	cymene
13	0.43	para-	cymene
16	0.57	2,6-	dimethyl cyclohexanol
2	trace	3,5-	dimethyl phenol
30	trace	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
34	0.35		geraniol
44	0.42	alpha-	gurjunene
46	0.19	beta-	gurjunene
43	trace	iso	italicene
50	0.45		ledene
55	0.42		ledol
5	trace		limonene
11	0.15	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
51	0.62	alpha-	muurolene
48	0.18	gamma-	muurolene
28	trace		myrtanol
27	1.35		myrtenal
6	0.25	beta-	phellandrene
37	0.06		phenyl propionic acid
1	0.37	alpha-	pinene
15	0.23	alpha-	pinene oxide
19	2.47	trans-	pinocarveol
22	1.11		pinocarvone
18	0.16	(E)-	rose oxide
24	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
3	trace	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.35	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.43		terpinolene
10	0.35	3,5,5-	trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
8	0.75	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
49	0.16		valencene
29	0.19		verbenone
56	12.81		viridiflorol
39	0.80	alpha-	ylangene
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
geranium oil bourbon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.18		furopelargone B
	1.42		citronellyl tiglate
	0.43	beta-	bourbonene
	0.39	beta-	caryophyllene
	21.56		citronellol
	0.14		citronellyl acetate
	0.31		citronellyl butyrate
	4.81		citronellyl formate
	0.12	alpha-	copaene
	0.05	para-	cymene
	6.01	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
	25.47		geraniol
	0.23		geranyl acetate
	0.22		geranyl butyrate
	2.15		geranyl formate
	0.13		geranyl propionate
	1.25		geranyl tiglate
	0.09		germacrene D
	0.08		guaia-6,9-diene
	0.07	(E)-2-	hexenal
	0.80	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.42	alpha-	humulene
	0.43		limonene
	13.07		linalool
	0.13	(E)-	linalool oxide
	0.23	(Z)-	linalool oxide
	6.79	iso	menthone
	0.13		menthone
	2.27		myrcene
	1.09		neral
	0.88	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.59	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.77	2-	phenethyl tiglate
	0.24	alpha-	pinene
	0.29		piperitone
	0.31	(Z)-	rose oxide
	0.13	(E)-	rose oxide
	0.21		sabinene
	0.79	alpha-	terpineol
	0.08		terpinolene
	0.05	alpha-	ylangene
geranium petiole oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.08	beta-	bourbonene
36	0.15	gamma-	cadinene
37	0.06		calamenene
30	0.11	beta-	caryophyllene
16	30.87		citronellol + nerol
23	1.27		citronellyl acetate
20	1.85		citronellyl formate
31	0.05		citronellyl propionate
45	3.93		citronellyl tiglate
25	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
4	0.06	para-	cymene
42	7.88	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
44	0.23	beta-	eudesmol
40	0.06		furopelargone B
19	3.31		geranial
18	24.16		geraniol
26	0.48		geranyl acetate
38	0.08		geranyl butyrate
21	1.76		geranyl formate
48	0.19		geranyl heptanoate
47	0.22		geranyl hexanoate
41	0.22		geranyl isovalerate
32	0.06		geranyl propionate
46	4.05		geranyl tiglate
43	0.37		geranyl valerate
33	0.30	alpha-	humulene
5	0.11		limonene
9	2.04		linalool
8	0.07	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	0.12	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
13	1.27		menthone
14	0.72	iso	menthone
35	0.34	alpha-	muurolene
3	0.09		myrcene
24	0.15		neryl acetate
6	0.13	(E)-beta-	ocimene
22	0.09	2-	phenethyl acetate
11	0.10	2-	phenethyl alcohol
29	0.14	2-	phenethyl butyrate
39	1.45	2-	phenethyl tiglate
1	0.13	alpha-	pinene
17	0.08		piperitone
12	0.08	(E)-	rose oxide
10	0.10	(Z)-	rose oxide
2	0.07		sabinene
34	0.12	alpha-	selinene
15	0.29	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.05	alpha-	ylangene
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
geranium stem oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.15	beta-	bourbonene
43	0.35		calamenene
37	0.07	beta-	caryophyllene
22	25.87		citronellol + nerol
30	2.81		citronellyl acetate
26	4.92		citronellyl formate
38	0.09		citronellyl propionate
51	1.88		citronellyl tiglate
34	0.29	alpha-	copaene
31	0.29	alpha-	cubebene
9	0.08	para-	cymene
48	2.46	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
50	0.39	beta-	eudesmol
46	0.31		furopelargone B
25	3.41		geranial
24	9.51		geraniol
32	0.29		geranyl acetate
44	0.07		geranyl butyrate
28	2.31		geranyl formate
54	0.21		geranyl heptanoate
53	0.10		geranyl hexanoate
47	0.08		geranyl isovalerate
55	0.54		geranyl octanoate
52	1.84		geranyl tiglate
49	0.11		geranyl valerate
39	0.09		guaia-6,9-diene
1	0.05	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.32	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
40	0.30	alpha-	humulene
10	0.13		limonene
14	13.25		linalool
13	0.98	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
12	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
18	1.32		menthone
19	7.33	iso	menthone
42	0.08	alpha-	muurolene
6	0.76		myrcene
27	0.10		neryl formate
11	0.16	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
29	0.25	2-	phenethyl acetate
16	0.26	2-	phenethyl alcohol
36	0.10	2-	phenethyl butyrate
45	1.09	2-	phenethyl tiglate
3	0.10	alpha-	pinene
5	0.09	beta-	pinene
23	0.10		piperitone
17	0.11	(E)-	rose oxide
15	0.16	(Z)-	rose oxide
4	0.15		sabinene
41	0.09	alpha-	selinene
20	0.12		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.11	alpha-	terpinene
21	2.42	alpha-	terpineol
33	0.23	alpha-	ylangene
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
juniperus communis branch oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.20	alpha-	bisabolol
18	0.15		bornyl acetate
30	2.60	delta-	cadinene
3	0.20		camphene
8	0.60	delta-3-	carene
31	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
33	0.10		cedranone
34	0.40		cedranone
24	3.00	beta-	cedrene + beta-caryophyllene
23	2.70	alpha-	cedrene + unknown
32	2.60		cedrol
21	0.30	alpha-	copaene
20	0.50	alpha-	cubebene
29	5.20		cuparene
10	0.90	para-	cymene
14	0.15	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
28	0.70		germacrene D
26	1.00	alpha-	humulene
11	2.00		limonene
22	0.50	iso	longifolene
6	1.80		myrcene
12	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.30	alpha-	phellandrene
2	18.70	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
4	5.00		sabinene
16	2.00		terpinen-4-ol
9	1.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
15	1.00		terpinolene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
25	25.30		thujopsene
27	1.20	alpha-	ylangene
J. P. Bats, J. J. Moulines, G. Bourgeois, C. Vacchiano, D. Coutiere and J. F. Armudo, Chemical composition of an industrial essential oil from Juniper branches (Junipmus communis L.). Proceedings 11th Intl, Congress of Essential Oils, Fragances and Flavors, Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, vol. 4,37-41, Oxford and IBTT Publ. Co., New Delhi ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994)
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	anethole
139	0.20		anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		bourbonene
23	<0.10	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	iso	butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1,4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
133	0.10	beta-	calacorene
127	0.10		calamenene
15	0.70		camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carveol
74	0.10	cis-	carveol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
136	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	copaene
77	0.10		cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	cymene
38	<0.10	para-	cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso	elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		eremanthin
2	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	fenchene
110	trace		geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6,9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	menthatriene
67	<0.10		methyl chavicol
103	3.50		methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		nerol
52	0.10		nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
99	<0.10		neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
134	trace		palustrol
81	0.10		phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	pinene
18	4.00	beta-	pinene
50	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
54	0.20		pinocarvone
88	0.10		pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		pinol
43	0.10	iso	pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
79	trace		piperitone
8	trace	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		sabinaketone
17	5.30		sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		sabinol
86	0.10		sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4(15),5-diene
119	0.30	beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	terpineol
56	0.60	delta-	terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	delta-	terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	thujene
44	trace	beta-	thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	tridecanone
58	trace		umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	undecanone
143	0.20		valerianol
70	<0.10		verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001)
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.11		bergamotene
39	0.13		bergamotene
43	0.22		bergamotene
50	0.24	beta-	bisabolene
56	0.23	alpha-	bisabolol
55	0.02	alpha-	bisabolol oxide
17	1.13		borneol
30	0.10		bornyl acetate
26	0.11		bornyl formate
35	0.17	iso	bornyl isovalerate
37	0.19	beta-	bourbonene
42	0.01	beta-	cadinene
51	0.12	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.08	T-	cadinol
5	0.56		camphene
15	13.60		camphor
41	0.47	beta-	caryophyllene
52	1.59		caryophyllene oxide
10	31.31	1,8-	cineole
38	0.02	beta-	cubebene
49	0.01	ar-	curcumene
19	0.07		epoxylinalool
45	0.03		farnesene
47	0.06		farnesene
46	0.11		farnesene
53	0.03		farnesol
48	0.08		germacrene A
25	0.05		hexen-1-yl butyrate
27	0.42		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
24	0.37		hexyl butyrate
33	0.03		hexyl hexanoate
23	0.15		hexyl isobutyrate
32	0.10		hexyl tiglate
28	0.19		hexyl valerate
44	0.30	alpha-	humulene
14	36.94		linalool
13	0.05	(E)-	linalool oxide
12	0.77	(Z)-	linalool oxide
29	0.10		linalyl acetate
34	0.03		linalyl butyrate
7	0.15		myrcene
31	0.02		neryl acetate
3	1.11	alpha-	pinene
4	1.48	beta-	pinene
16	0.04		pinocamphone
6	0.47		sabinene
11	0.61	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
18	0.19		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.33	alpha-	terpinene
21	0.79	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.69		terpinolene
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	0.05		tricyclene
20	0.24	1,1,3-	trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one
22	0.12		verbenone
36	0.02	alpha-	ylangene
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
leptospermum scoparium branch/leaf oil new zealand
Porter and Wilkins (1998) reported the results of a GC and CC/MS analysis of manuka oil produced in New Zealand. The components identified in this somewhat uncommon oil were found to be:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.33	alpha-	amorphene
29	3.81	gamma-	amorphene
11	0.05	iso	amyl 2-methyl butyrate
12	0.13	iso	amyl isovalerate
17	0.09	iso	amyl tiglate
25	2.09		aromadendrene
28	0.80	allo-	aromadendrene
38	5.94		cadina-1,4-diene
26	4.88		cadina-3,5-diene
36	6.02	gamma-	cadinene
35	14.42		calamenene
24	2.63	beta-	caryophyllene
41	0.25		caryophyllene oxide
6	0.22	1,8-	cineole
21	5.86	alpha-	copaene
27	0.37	beta-	copaene
19	3.95	alpha-	cubebene
5	0.16	para-	cymene
22	0.55	beta-	elemene
34	0.84	alpha-	farnesene
37	4.91		flavesone
23	1.02	alpha-	gurjunene
43	0.23		ledol
45	15.54		leptospermone
44	4.62	iso	leptospermone
7	0.10		limonene
10	0.10		linalool
13	0.05	2-	methyl butyl isovalerate
33	0.77	alpha-	muurolene
4	0.24		myrcene
39	0.24	(E)-	nerolidol
2	1.31	alpha-	pinene
3	0.12	beta-	pinene
14	0.24	iso	prenyl isovalerate
18	0.03	iso	prenyl tiglate
31	3.67	beta-	selinene
32	4.35	alpha-	selinene + viridiflorene
40	0.52		spathulenol
15	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.16	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.09	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.05		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
42	0.46		viridiflorol
20	0.32	alpha-	ylangene
N. G. Porter, P. E. Smale, M. A. Nelson, A. J. Hay, J. W. van Klink and C. M. Dean, Variability in essential oil chemistry and plant morphology within a Leptospermum population. New Zealand J. Bot., 36, 125-133 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.40		aromadendrene
29	0.80		bicyclogermacrene
33	0.50	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
19	0.80	beta-	bourbonene
47	0.60		cadinadienol
34	1.10	gamma-	cadinene
37	2.60	delta-	cadinene
44	0.10	T-	cadinol
46	1.60	alpha-	cadinol
36	0.20	(Z)-	calamenene
45	0.10	(Z)-	calamenenol
22	11.80	beta-	caryophyllene
41	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
18	2.00	alpha-	copaene
23	0.40	beta-	copaene
11	0.10		cryptone
15	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
35	0.20		cubebol
30	0.10	1-epi-	cubenol
16	0.60		cyclosativene
7	0.40	para-	cymene
21	2.10	beta-	elemene
14	0.50	delta-	elemene
28	0.50	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
32	1.30		germacrene A
38	1.40		germacrene B
27	21.60		germacrene D
40	0.30		germacrene D-4-ol
25	6.10	alpha-	humulene
42	2.70		humulene oxide II
9	1.10		limonene
10	0.50		linalool
26	1.10	gamma-	muurolene
31	1.10	alpha-	muurolene
39	0.70	(E)-	nerolidol
5	0.90	2-	pentyl furan
8	0.80	beta-	phellandrene
6	0.10		phenyl acetaldehyde
2	9.60	alpha-	pinene
4	5.20	beta-	pinene
3	1.30		sabinene
20	1.40		sativene
12	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
43	0.10		widdrol
17	0.90	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001)
persea americana fruit oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	trace		benzothiazole
18	3.00	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
22	2.30		bicyclogermacrene
24	15.90	beta-	bisabolene
25	5.00	delta-	cadinene
17	6.40	beta-	caryophyllene
13	9.40	alpha-	copaene
14	3.20	beta-	cubebene
11	1.40		cyclosativene
5	trace	para-	cymene
9	9.40	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
27	3.20	1,10-	di-epi-cubenol
31	8.90	1-	eicosene
15	trace	beta-	elemene
1	trace		ethyl acetate
23	1.40	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
19	2.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
20	9.50		germacrene D
21	trace	(E)-	ionone
6	2.80		limonene
7	trace		linalool
4	2.30		myrcene
26	90.00	(E)-	nerolidol
29	3.80	(E)-	nerolidol acetate
30	2.40		pimaradiene
2	5.20	alpha-	pinene
3	30.40	beta-	pinene
8	3.20		terpinen-4-ol
28	2.80	2,4-	tetradecadienal
16	1.60	1-	tetradecene
12	trace	alpha-	ylangene
(ug/kg) J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 377, (2000)
phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.40	beta-	bisabolene
25	12.60	gamma-	bisabolene
32	3.50	beta-	bisabolol
13	2.60	beta-	bourbonene
26	1.80	delta-	cadinene
31	1.10	alpha-	cadinol
16	8.70	beta-	caryophyllene
28	1.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	1.00	epi-	cedrol
12	1.20	alpha-	copaene
10	1.90	alpha-	cubebene
14	0.80	beta-	cubebene
23	0.30		cuparene
8	0.30		decanal
15	0.30	beta-	elemene
9	0.20	delta-	elemene
19	1.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
17	0.80	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
27	0.90		germacrene B
20	17.80		germacrene D
36	0.60		heneicosane
35	3.60		hexadecanoic acid
18	1.20	alpha-	humulene
4	0.40		limonene
6	0.70		linalool
22	0.30	alpha-	muurolene
30	1.00	epi-alpha-	muurolol
34	0.30		nonadecane
7	0.50		nonanal
5	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	8.90	alpha-	pinene
3	0.20	beta-	pinene
1	0.40	alpha-	thujene
37	2.30		tricosane
33	3.10	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
11	1.70	alpha-	ylangene
21	0.80		zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 355, (2000)
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.66	1,10-	aristolene
35	0.11		aromadendrene
39	2.67	allo-	aromadendrene
33	2.54	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
28	0.51	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
70	3.33	alpha-	bisabolol
69	2.50	beta-	bisabolol
15	0.01		borneol
49	0.11		cadina-1(10),4-diene
48	3.28	delta-	cadinene
46	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
50	1.06	alpha-	calacorene
59	1.20	alpha-	calacorene epoxide
47	1.47		calamenene
3	0.03		camphene
8	0.20	delta-3-	carene
30	1.15	beta-	caryophyllene
54	1.09	beta-	caryophyllene oxide
29	0.11	alpha-	cedrene
11	0.45	1,8-	cineole
25	6.25	alpha-	copaene
21	0.42	alpha-	cubebene
41	2.49	beta-	curcumene
23	0.33		cyclosativene
9	0.38	para-	cymene
27	0.44	beta-	elemene
20	0.06	delta-	elemene
51	0.59		elemol
60	8.78		eremoligenol
61	2.55		eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol
58	2.12	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
68	2.36	7-epi-delta-	eudesmol
67	2.37	alpha-	eudesmol
65	6.86	beta-	eudesmol
62	0.12	gamma-	eudesmol
37	1.28	(E)-beta-	farnesene
34	0.63	(Z)-beta-	farnesene + alpha-amorphene
18	0.15		geraniol
22	0.05		geranyl acetate
36	0.23		guaia-3,7-diene
32	0.50	gamma-	gurjunene
63	3.25		hinesol
38	1.36	alpha-	humulene
56	1.08		humulene oxide I
57	0.70		ledol
10	0.10		limonene
14	0.11		linalool
45	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
40	0.22	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.04		myrcene
52	0.74	(E)-	nerolidol
7	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.29	alpha-	pinene
5	0.34	beta-	pinene
4	0.03		sabinene
19	0.70		safrole
43	1.07	alpha-	selinene
42	1.15	beta-	selinene
53	0.66		spathulenol
16	0.29		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.03	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.01		terpinolene
1	0.04	alpha-	thujene
26	1.95	sesqui	thujene
64	0.78		torreyol
66	7.55		valerianol
44	0.77		viridiflorene
55	1.19		viridiflorol
24	0.44	alpha-	ylangene
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995)
piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	1.60	alpha-	agarofuran
26	0.20		bulnesol
18	1.30	delta-	cadinene
24	2.40	alpha-	cadinol
2	5.30		camphene
6	0.40	delta-3-	carene
14	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.20	alpha-	copaene
10	0.30	alpha-	cubebene
17	32.30	(Z)-	dihydroagarofuran
13	0.60	beta-	elemene
9	0.20	delta-	elemene
20	6.70	beta-	elemol
21	7.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
23	1.60	beta-	eudesmol
22	1.00	gamma-	eudesmol
15	0.90	alpha-	humulene
7	0.70		limonene
8	0.30	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
16	2.90	gamma-	muurolene
5	0.50		myrcene
1	10.20	alpha-	pinene
4	7.40	beta-	pinene
3	3.50		sabinene
25	2.10		valerianol
11	0.90	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 443, (2000)
piper cubeba fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	1.67	allo-	aromadendrene
52	1.39	(E)-	asarone
48	0.37		bisabolol
37	trace	delta-	cadinene
39	trace		calamenene
15	0.04		camphor
20	trace		carvone
27	1.69	beta-	caryophyllene
25	4.01	alpha-	copaene
23	1.65	alpha-	cubebene
26	4.39	beta-	cubebene
38	15.18		cubebol
49	0.56		cubenol
19	0.01		cuminaldehyde
31	trace	gamma-	curcumene
7	0.59	para-	cymene
47	0.16		dillapiole
22	0.10	delta-	elemene
41	trace		elemicin
50	0.39	(E)-iso	elemicin
40	0.32		elemol
36	trace	alpha-	farnesene
53	trace		farnesol
32	2.89		germacrene D
44	0.77		germacrene D-4-ol
46	1.76		globulol
51	0.06		guaiol
28	0.45	alpha-	humulene
42	0.20		ledol
8	4.41		limonene
14	3.22		linalool
33	trace		methyl isoeugenol
35	0.62	alpha-	muurolene
30	4.20	gamma-	muurolene
3	1.15		myrcene
34	trace		myristicin
18	trace		myrtenol
43	1.45	(E)-	nerolidol
9	0.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.81	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.58	alpha-	phellandrene
6	0.76	beta-	phellandrene
1	5.44	alpha-	pinene
2	28.09		sabinene
13	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
11	2.73	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
21	0.08		safrole
45	trace		spathulenol
16	2.69		terpinen-4-ol
10	1.14	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.31		terpinolene
24	0.07	alpha-	ylangene
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001)
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	aromadendrene
162	0.18		aromadendrene
175	1.29		bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	beta-	bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		camphor
115	0.03	delta-3-	carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
157	0.16		caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	copaene
149	0.34	epi-	cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	cymene
138	0.06	beta-	damascenone
138	0.16	beta-	elemene
133	0.07	delta-	elemene
	0.47	beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		geraniol
185	0.08		germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide
123	0.08		linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	manool
140	0.18		methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtanol
119	0.55		myrtenal
156	1.41	(E)-	nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	sabinol
157	0.08		spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
118	2.42	delta-	terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	thujone
111	4.30	beta-	thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
salvia plebeia oil
Chemical Composition of Salvia plebeian R.Br. Essential Oil and its Larvicidal Activity against Aedes aegypti L Shanliang Zhu, Xin Chao Liu, Zhi Long Liu* and Xiaofeng Xu
#	%	Leftshift	Components
106	0.21		acetophenone
144	1.22		aromadendrene
117	0.55		borneol
128	0.50		bornyl acetate
167	5.28		cadalene
151	5.30	gamma-	cadinene
164	10.21	T-	cadinol
165	5.08	alpha-	cadinol
154	2.75	alpha-	calacorene
152	9.63		calamenene
114	0.08		camphor
140	0.91	(Z)-	caryophyllene
142	0.88		caryophyllene
158	15.54		caryophyllene oxide
103	0.18	1,8-	cineole
137	5.70		copaene
134	2.88	alpha-	cubebene
138	0.62	beta-	cubebene
153	0.88		cubenene
136	0.11		cyclosativene
154	1.16		elemol
163	14.04	gamma-	eudesmol
135	0.78		eugenol
108	0.16		fenchone
156	0.27		germacrene B
156	5.14		ledol
109	0.48		linalool
107	0.19	(Z)-	linalool oxide
147	1.84	gamma-	muurolene
150	5.19	alpha-	muurolene
991	0.11		myrcene
157	0.21		spathulenol
137	0.24		ylangene
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
146	0.06	allo-	aromadendrene
149	4.29		bicyclogermacrene
153	0.35	beta-	bourbonene
177	0.24	delta-	cadinene
164	0.52	T-	cadinol
164	0.88	alpha-	cadinol
154	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
129	1.93		carvacrol
141	0.24	beta-	caryophyllene
200	3.18		caryophyllene oxide
121	0.12	1,8-	cineole
137	4.08	alpha-	copaene
134	2.86	alpha-	cubebene
154	0.72	beta-	cubebene
190	0.24	epi-	cubenol
102	0.12	para-	cymene
147	0.85	delta-	elemene
	1.72	beta-	eudesmol
125	2.79		geraniol
138	1.94		geranyl acetate
155	1.29		germacrene B
147	5.88		germacrene D
852	0.03	(E)-2-	hexenal
145	0.08	alpha-	humulene
159	1.55		humulene oxide I
103	0.17		limonene
109	24.25		linalool
123	6.90		linalyl acetate
	0.59	13-epi-	manool
122	0.98		nerol
173	0.36		neryl acetate
138	1.46	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
103	0.03	beta-	phellandrene
939	0.27	alpha-	pinene
214	0.03		spathulenol
161	0.37		terpinen-4-ol
118	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
118	0.20	delta-	terpineol
135	0.29	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
930	7.48	alpha-	thujene
219	0.10		thymol
927	0.08		tricyclene
110	0.75		undecane
137	0.24	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
santolina chamaecyparissus oil
Giner et al. (1993) used GC and GC/MS to determine the effect of season and vegetative growth stage of S. chamaecyparisus on the composition of the oil. Although these authors did not use a typical artemisia ketone-rich chemotype, their results showed that the composition of the oil is definitly affected by the date of plant harvesting. A summery of this somewhat incomplete data can be seen in Table VI. Note: this page will only include the June harvest.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.91	allo-	aromadendrene
11	2.49		artemisyl ketone
19	4.78		borneol
23	1.65		bornyl + isobornyl acetates
33	0.41	delta-	cadinene
2	trace		camphene
17	4.67		camphor
29	0.18	iso	caryophyllene
24	0.13	alpha-	copaene
27	0.66	alpha-	cubebene
22	1.83		cuminaldehyde
30	0.22	ar-	curcumene
9	5.80	para-	cymene + 1,8-cineole
13	2.14	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
14	1.13		fenchone
32	0.73		germacrene B
28	0.86	beta-	gurjunene
7	0.59		limonene
31	0.21	alpha-	muurolene
4	0.19		myrcene
18	3.82		myrtenal
8	0.16	beta-	phellandrene
5	5.00	alpha-	phellendrene + delta-3-carene
1	0.23	alpha-	pinene
3	1.59	beta-	pinene + sabinene
16	1.48	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.91		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.65	alpha-	terpinene
10	1.35	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.65	alpha-	terpineol
12	1.05		terpinolene
15	0.15		thujone
34	10.66		unknown sesqui alcohol 1
35	5.18		unknown sesqui alcohol 2
36	3.08		unknown sesqui alcohol 3
25	trace	alpha-	ylangene
R. M. Giner, S. Manez and J. L. Rios, Seasonal variations in the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparisus L. Sci. Pharm., 61, 169-173 (1993). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
thevetia peruviana (pers.) k. schum. flower oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
7	5.30		benzofuran
18	2.80		bicyclogermacrene
19	2.30	delta-	cadinene
20	0.20	alpha-	cadinol
5	10.60	1,8-	cineole
15	2.20	alpha-	copaene
16	0.50	beta-	elemene
21	0.10	(E,E)-	farnesol
26	0.30		heneicosane
31	0.60		heptacosane
30	0.10		hexacosane
17	17.20	(E)-beta-	ionone
4	0.30		limonene
10	1.20	2-	methyl benzaldehyde
24	0.20		methyl hexadecanoate
22	3.10		myristic acid
25	22.90		palmitic acid
29	0.60		pentacosane
23	0.20		pentadecanoic acid
11	0.70	3-	phenyl-2-propenal
1	0.50	alpha-	pinene
2	1.70		sabinene
9	0.60	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
12	6.50		terpinen-4-ol
3	1.20	alpha-	terpinene
6	2.00	gamma-	terpinene
13	2.00	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.50		terpinolene
28	0.10		tetracosane
27	1.30		tricosane
14	0.30	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 322, (2000)
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.02		borneol
22	0.37		bornyl acetate
30	0.24	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.04		camphene
24	3.17		carvacrol
27	1.64	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.16	1,8-	cineole
26	0.22	alpha-	copaene
8	2.55	para-	cymene
21	0.04		geraniol
32	0.27		heptadecane
34	0.16		heptadecanoic acid
31	0.10		hexadecane
28	0.09	alpha-	humulene
9	0.09		limonene
13	1.63		linalool
20	0.54		methyl carvacrol
19	0.32		methyl thymol
5	0.17		myrcene
33	5.98		palmitic acid
6	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.01	alpha-	pinene
4	0.35	beta-	pinene
14	0.02		pinocarveol
35	8.30		stearic acid
17	1.04		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.07	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.67	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.22	beta-	terpineol
12	0.09		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
23	36.59		thymol
29	0.01		valencene
25	trace	alpha-	ylangene
H. J. Bestmann, J. Ederand O. Vostrowky, Extraktion von Thymian mit flusigem CO2 in Labormasstab. Zeit. Lebersmitt. Unters Forsch., 180, 491-493 (1985). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.2-0.8	beta-	bisabolene
58	0.5-1.5	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
16	0.1-0.6		borneol
15	trace-0.1	iso	borneol
25	2.3-33.5		bornyl acetate
43	0.5-1.2		bornyl isovalerate
46	0.1-0.3	delta-	cadinene
3	0.1-6.4		camphene
14	trace-0.1		camphor
21	trace-0.1	trans-	carveol
20	0.1-0.2	cis-	carveol
8	trace-0.2	1,8-	cineole
31	trace-0.1		citronellyl acetate
51	0.2-2.1		citronellyl isovalerate
33	trace-0.2	alpha-	copaene
57	0.4-3.9		cryptofauronol
70	trace-2.9		cryptofauronyl acetate
22	trace-0.1		cuminaldehyde
40	0.7-2.1	ar-	curcumene
7	0.1-1.5	para-	cymene
34	0.2-1.4	2,6-	dimethoxy-para-cymene
62	0.1-0.4		drimenol
35	0.1-0.4	beta-	elemene
30	0.2-2.9	delta-	elemene
42	0.1-0.4	gamma-	elemene
75	trace-0.6		ethyl palmitate
38	0.5-7.6		eudesma-2,6,8-triene
53	0.6-6.9	beta-	eudesmol
29	trace-0.1		eugenol
61	0.1-0.4		eugenyl isovalerate
67	0.1-1.1	iso	eugenyl isovalerate
48	0.4-0.6		faurinone
41	0.2-1.4		germacrene D
44	trace-1.0	beta-	gurjunene
37	0.1-0.9	alpha-	humulene
39	0.1-0.7	beta-	ionone
45	0.2-3.8		kessane
38	0.1-3.5		kessanyl acetate
73	0.1-0.7		kessoglycyl monoacetate
63	0.1-12.6	alpha-	kessyl acetate
52	0.5-2.1		ledol
10	0.1-1.2		limonene
13	trace		linalool
50	0.1-1.6		maaliol
24	0.1-0.2		methyl carvacrol
71	0.1-0.9		methyl palmitate
23	trace-0.4		methyl thymol
65	0.1-0.2		methyl valerenate
6	trace-0.1		myrcene
19	0.1-4.0		myrtenol
28	trace-9.1		myrtenyl acetate
56	0.1-0.2		myrtenyl hexanoate
49	1.6-10.5		myrtenyl isovalerate
26	trace-0.8		nojigiku acetate
47	0.5-3.2		pacifigorgiol
72	0.1-1.9		palmitic acid
9	trace-2.4	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.1-0.2	alpha-	pinene
5	trace-0.9	beta-	pinene
4	trace-0.1		sabinene
17	0.1-0.6		terpinen-4-ol
11	trace-0.2	gamma-	terpinene
18	trace-0.1	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace-0.1		terpinolene
27	0.1		thymol
1	trace-0.1		tricyclene
55	0.5-8.2		valeranone
66	0.1-1.5	(E)-	valeren-1-yl acetate
64	0.2-0.8	(Z)-	valeren-1-yl acetate
76	trace-1.6	(E)-	valeren-1-yl isovalerate
74	trace-0.7	(Z)-	valeren-1-yl isovalerate
59	0.4-12.4		valerenal
69	0.3-2.8		valerenic acid
60	0.3-1.2	(Z+E)-	valerenol
54	1.5-14.2		valerianol
32	0.1-0.4	alpha-	ylangene
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beitr�ge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
ylang ylang flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
51	0.13	alpha-	amorphene
29	0.35	(E)-	anethole
5	0.94		benzaldehyde
20	11.63		benzyl acetate
11	2.20		benzyl alcohol
63	6.19		benzyl benzoate
33	0.04		benzyl butyrate
65	1.37		benzyl salicylate
58	0.07	alpha-	bisabolol
47	0.71	3-	buten-2-yl benzoate
36	0.08		butyl benzoate
53	0.16	delta-	cadinene
54	0.12	gamma-	cadinene
60	0.12		cadinol
61	0.12	alpha-	cadinol
42	1.69	beta-	caryophyllene
57	0.07		caryophyllene oxide
12	0.09	1,8-	cineole
43	2.09	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
30	0.26	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
38	0.13	alpha-	copaene
17	0.09	para-	cresol
10	0.34	para-	cresyl methyl ether
45	0.58	beta-	cubebene
26	0.13	1,4-	dimethoxybenzene
25	0.17	3,4-	dimethoxytoluene
21	1.46		ethyl benzoate
44	0.37	(Z)-iso	eugenol
52	2.34	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.84	(E,E)-	farnesol
64	0.61	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
37	1.96		geranyl acetate
49	5.55		germacrene D
3	0.28	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
9	0.16	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
55	0.19	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
46	0.74	alpha-	humulene
13	0.07		limonene
18	35.49		linalool
22	0.07	2-	methoxy-4-methyl phenol
15	0.17	2-	methoxyphenol
39	0.11	4-	methoxyphenyl methyl acetate
31	0.05		methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
35	0.06		methyl 4-methoxybenzoate
32	0.08		methyl anthranilate
16	6.50		methyl benzoate
48	0.86		methyl eugenol
23	0.29		methyl salicylate
2	0.06	3-	methyl-2-butenol
4	0.33	3-	methyl-2-butenyl acetate
1	0.07	2-	methyl-3-butenol
50	0.14	gamma-	muurolene
59	0.11	alpha-	muurolol
8	0.16		myrcene
27	0.27		nerol
56	0.13	(E)-	nerolidol
14	0.14	(E)-beta-	ocimene
28	0.20	2-	phenyl-1-nitroethane
6	1.87	alpha-	pinene
7	0.66	beta-	pinene
34	0.08	4-(2-	propenyl) phenol
24	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
41	5.51		tetradecane
40	0.16	alpha-	ylangene
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)

Top of Page Home