Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
chenopodium ambrosioides oil spain
	0.04		allyl levulinate
	0.02	allo-	aromadendrene
	0.22	iso	borneol
	0.20	iso	bornyl acetate
	0.02	nor	bornyl acetate
	0.06	iso	bornyl propionate
	0.08	delta-	cadinene
	0.84		camphor
	2.28	trans-	carveol
	4.91	cis-	carveol
	2.07		carvone
	0.16		carvone oxide
	2.09	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.04	beta-	copaene
	0.03	para-	cymene
	0.71		dihydrocarveol
	5.00		geranial
	0.04		geranic acid
	4.30		geraniol
	0.24	alpha-	guaiene
	0.02		lavandulyl acetate
	32.50		limonene
	0.07		linalool
	0.21	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	4.00	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
	1.64		menthol
	0.03		methyl undecanal
	0.03		myrcene
	0.41		nerol
	0.01		neryl acetate
	0.02		neryl formate
	0.15		perillyl alcohol
	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.09	alpha-	pinene
	0.06	beta-	pinene
	26.70	trans-	pinocarveol
	3.54	iso	pulegol
	0.08	iso	pulegyl acetate
	0.06	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.83	alpha-	terpinene
	0.03	gamma-	terpinene
	0.26	alpha-	thujene
	0.14		undecanal
	1.21	(E)-	verbenol
coriandrum sativum fruit oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.07		borneol
1	1.20		camphene
9	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene
4	0.30	1,8-	cineole
7	1.20		decanal
14	0.40		geraniol
3	4.70		limonene
8	60.10		linalool + camphor
10	0.70		menthol
6	1.00		menthone
13	0.06		nerol
2	1.10	beta-	pinene
5	20.05	gamma-	terpinene + alpha-terpinene
11	0.23	alpha-	terpineol
A. S. Reis Machado, E. Gomes de Azevedo, M. Nunes da Ponte and R. M. A. Sardinha, High pressure carbon dioxide extraction from coriander plants. Headspace analysis. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 645-649 (1993). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	87.08	(E)-	anethole
18	3.47	(Z)-	anethole
2	trace		camphene
14	0.04		camphor
9	0.37	1,8-	cineole
7	0.12	para-	cymene
12	2.12		fenchone
8	4.70		limonene
13	trace		linalool
16	trace		menthol
15	trace		menthone
5	0.17		myrcene
11	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.25	alpha-	pinene
4	trace	beta-	pinene
3	trace		sabinene
17	trace		terpinen-4-ol
R. Piccaglia and M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in Northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994)
heracleum candolleanum rhizome oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	18.60		bornylene
15	0.20	trans-	carveol
12	1.20		citronellyl acetate
16	0.40	para-	cymen-8-ol
4	9.00	para-	cymene
6	3.00		decanal
13	3.20		dodecanal
14	7.90		heptyl hexanoate
7	0.30		heptyl isobutyrate
10	0.40		hexyl hexanoate
8	0.70		linalool
11	0.70		menthol
9	4.40		octanol
5	11.90		octyl acetate
1	18.90	alpha-	pinene
3	4.60	gamma-	terpinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 80, (2001)
melissa officinalis var. citra oil slovak republic
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.06	beta-	bourbonene
29	4.20	beta-	caryophyllene
38	8.35		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.14	1,8-	cineole
22	11.31		citronellal
23	0.67	alpha-	copaene
20	0.26	alpha-	cubebene
2	0.08	2,5-	diethyl tetrahydrofuran
34	33.60		geranial
39	1.05		geranic acid
37	5.89		geranyl acetate
42	trace		heptacosane
3	0.05		hexenal
31	0.13	alpha-	humulene
7	0.11		limonene
25	0.08		linalool
17	0.24		linalool oxide
30	0.12		menthol
18	0.60		menthone
21	0.42	iso	menthone
28	0.27		menthyl acetate
33	0.36		methyl geranate
13	0.31	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
36	0.14	alpha-	muurolene
35	0.26	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.12		myrcene
40	0.80		myristic acid
32	22.18		neral
10	0.26		ocimene
12	trace	2,3-	octane dione
16	0.12	3-	octanol
9	0.12	3-	octanone
4	trace	1,3,5-	octatriene
19	0.25	1-	octen-3-ol
11	0.18	4-	octen-3-one
41	1.01		palmitic acid
1	0.15	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
26	0.07	iso	pulegol 1
27	0.06	iso	pulegol 2
14	0.12		rose oxide 1
15	0.07		rose oxide 2
M. Holla, E. Svajdlenka, J. Tekel, S. Vaverkova and E. Havranek, Composition of the essential oil from Melissa officinalis L. cultivated in Slovak Republic. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 481-484 (1997). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
mentha arvensis leaf oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.02		acetic acid
40	0.05		carvone
49	0.29		caryophyllene oxide
16	0.25	1,8-	cineole
35	0.10		citronellol
29	0.03	para-	cymen-8-ol
14	0.02	para-	cymene
42	0.03		decanol
4	0.03	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
36	0.28	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate
11	0.04	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
37	0.03		hexyl 3-methyl butyrate
15	0.39		limonene
20	0.03		linalool
46	0.03	para-	menth-8-ene-1,2-diol
27	74.51		menthol
28	0.05	iso	menthol
30	0.12	neo	menthol
24	8.30		menthone
26	4.59	iso	menthone
44	6.11		menthyl acetate
38	0.23	iso	menthyl acetate
45	0.12	neo	menthyl acetate
43	0.16	neoiso	menthyl acetate
2	0.08	3-	methyl butanol
21	0.03	3-	methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate
6	trace	3-	methyl cyclohexanol
7	trace	3-	methyl cyclohexanone
13	0.02		methyl octyl ether
3	0.02	3-	methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one
33	0.04		myrtenal + myrtenol
48	0.02		nerolidol
25	0.09		nonanol
19	0.04	3-	nonanol
17	0.06		octanol
10	0.96	3-	octanol
32	0.11		octyl acetate
22	0.04	3-	octyl acetate
12	0.02	alpha-	phellandrene
5	0.15	alpha-	pinene
9	0.24	beta-	pinene + 3-octanone
41	0.45		piperitone
39	0.13		pulegone
8	0.06		sabinene
18	0.02		sabinene hydrate
47	0.06		terpin hydrate
31	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
23	0.01	beta-	terpineol
34	0.03		verbenone
M. H. Boelens, Chemical characterization of cornmint oil, Perf. & Flav., 18(5), 27-32 (1993). P&F 19, No. 6, 57, (1994)
mentha longifolia oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace	iso	amyl isovalerate
36	0.30	delta-	cadinene
35	trace	gamma-	cadinene
30	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
11	0.60	1,8-	cineole
23	0.10		cuminaldehyde
21	0.50	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	trace	para-	cymenene
32	0.10	beta-	farnesene
33	0.10		geranyl propionate
34	0.30		germacrene D
4	trace		hexanol
1	0.20	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
3	trace	2-	hexen-1-ol
31	0.10	alpha-	humulene
26	0.20	4-	hydroxypiperitone
10	1.00		limonene
16	trace		linalool
18	trace		menthol
8	0.20		myrcene
9	0.10	3-	octanol
13	trace	2-	octen-1-ol
7	0.10	beta-	pinene
27	0.20		piperitenone
25	0.50	iso	piperitenone
28	83.70		piperitenone oxide
29	1.00	iso	piperitenone oxide
24	8.10		piperitone oxide
6	0.10		sabinene
14	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	trace		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
22	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.20	delta-	terpineol
5	0.10		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 530, (2000)
mentha pulegium oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
30	0.18	delta-	cadinene
25	0.09	alpha-	calacorene
28	2.49	beta-	caryophyllene
31	1.04		caryophyllene oxide
6	0.08	para-	cymene
26	0.39	beta-	damascenone
33	6.78		hexadecanoic acid
29	0.27	alpha-	humulene
7	1.13		limonene
9	0.77		linalool
15	0.16		menthol
16	0.30	iso	menthol
13	1.86	neo	menthol
14	20.68	neoiso	menthol
10	6.29		menthone
11	9.73	iso	menthone
20	0.14	iso	menthyl acetate
23	0.28	neo	menthyl acetate
22	6.24	neoiso	menthyl acetate
5	0.06		myrcene
8	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.41	3-	octanol
1	0.35	alpha-	pinene
3	0.38	beta-	pinene
24	2.39		piperitenone
19	1.02		piperitone
18	25.14		pulegone
2	0.11		sabinene
17	0.29	alpha-	terpineol
32	0.56		tetradecanoic acid
21	3.03		thymol
12	0.74		umbellulone
J. Pino, A. R.sado and V. Fluentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Mentha puiegium L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 8, 295-296 (1996). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha pulegium oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.20-2.20		carvone
10	0.90-1.40	beta-	caryophyllene
5	trace-0.10	1,8-	cineole
4	0.20		limonene
11	0.50-3.60		menthol
9	1.60-4.20	neo	menthol
7	4.20-5.60		menthone
8	35.60-40.60	iso	menthone
6	0.20-1.50	3-	octanol
3	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	trace-0.40	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
12	26.8-41.10		pulegone
M. B. de Grosso and P. Moyna. Cmposicion quimica de las esencias de Mentha del Uruguayrmias de Ment. An. Real. Acad. Farm., 51, 333-338 (1985). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha x piperita herb oil idaho
Kubeczka (1993) compared the chemical compositions of peppermint oil produced from two different regions in the United States with the composition of an oil noted as Mitcham oil (origin unknown). His results are shown in Table VI. Note: Only the Peppermint Oil from Michigan analysis will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.01		camphene
22	2.24	beta-	caryophyllene
8	7.02	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
12	0.24	para-	cymene
27	1.27		germacrene D
7	2.44		limonene
19	0.31		linalool
17	2.48		menthofuran
24	38.01		menthol
21	3.25	neo	menthol
16	23.14		menthone
18	3.08	iso	menthone
20	3.69		menthyl acetate
5	0.33		myrcene
9	0.41	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.30	3-	octanol
1	1.34	alpha-	pinene
3	1.65	beta-	pinene
28	0.46		piperitone
23	0.78	iso(iso)	pulegol
25	1.38		pulegone
4	0.77		sabinene
15	1.14	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
6	0.43	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.68	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.18		terpinolene
29	0.15		viridiflorol
K. H. Kubeczka, Moglichkeiten und grenzen der qualitatsbeurteilung arzneilich verwendeter atherischer Ole. In: Atherische Ole-anspruch und wirklichkeit. Edit., R. Carle, pp. 85-102, Wissenschaft, Verlag. mbh Stuttgart (1993). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
mentha x piperita oil CO2 extract
Reverchon et al. (1994) compared the composition of a supercritical CO2 extract (SFE) of peppermint under two separate sets of conditions with a sample of peppermint oil produced by hydrodistillation. The results of the GC/MS analyses of the volatile concentrates of peppermint oil and peppermint produced by SFE can be seen in Table VIII. Note: Only the SFE-2 (T:40C, P:120 bar) will be shown as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.20		bornyl acetate
22	0.70	beta-	bourbonene
29	5.00	gamma-	cadinene
33	0.60	T-	cadinol
31	0.40	(E)-	calamenene
24	4.30	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
6	3.60	1,8-	cineole
21	trace	alpha-	cubebene
5	0.10		decane
13	0.20		dihydrocarveol
23	0.90	beta-	elemene
30	0.40	gamma-	elemene
27	0.60	beta-	farnesene
25	0.20	beta-	gurjunene
26	trace	alpha-	humulene
16	0.60		linalyl acetate
8	0.40	para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
11	23.80		menthol
12	0.20	iso	menthol
9	36.10		menthone
10	7.50	iso	menthone
19	11.70		menthyl acetate
20	0.20	iso	menthyl acetate
17	0.20	neo	menthyl acetate
28	trace	gamma-	muurolene
3	0.20		myrcene
7	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.10	3-	octanol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
2	0.50	beta-	pinene
15	0.60		piperitone
14	0.30		pulegone
E. Reverchon, A. Ambruosi and F. Senatore, Isolation of peppermint oil using ssupercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 19-23 (1994). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
mentha x piperita oil mongolia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.05		borneol
16	0.31	beta-	bourbonene + benzaldehyde
33	0.16	delta-	cadinene
17	0.42		camphor
32	0.16		carvone
3	2.47	1,8-	cineole
4	0.22	para-	cymene
34	0.05		geraniol
30	0.05		germacrene D
13	0.06	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl isovalerate
27	0.18	alpha-	humulene
35	0.04	(Z)-	jasmone
2	0.38		limonene
18	0.28		linalool
10	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
14	0.07		menthofuran
25	35.07		menthol
21	3.74	neo	menthol
24	0.39	neoiso	menthol
11	32.22		menthone
15	5.43	iso	menthone
20	9.39		menthyl acetate
5	0.07	2-	methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate
6	0.08	2-	methyl butyl isovalerate
36	0.06	(Z)-	nerolidol
8	0.21	3-	octanol
9	0.30	1-	octen-3-ol
7	0.07	3-	octyl acetate
1	0.04	beta-	pinene
31	1.32		piperitone
26	0.22		pulegone
23	0.05		rosefuran oxide
12	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
19	0.24	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.07		terpinen-4-ol
28	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
37	0.09		viridiflorol
D. Karasawa, S. Shatar, A. Erdenechimeg, Y. Okamoto, H. Tateha and S, Shimizu, A study on Mongolian mints. A new chemotype from Mentha asiatia Borriss and constituents of M. arvensis L. and M. piperita L. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 255-260 (1995). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
mentha x piperita oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
4	0.17	1,8-	cineole
3	0.68		limonene
10	44.46		menthol
9	2.00	neo	menthol
6	16.77		menthone
7	23.45	iso	menthone
8	3.75		menthyl acetate
1	0.80	alpha-	pinene
2	0.69	beta-	pinene
12	1.08		piperitone + piperitenone
11	0.99		pulegone
5	2.29	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
E. B. Kirichenko, L-D. Ky and V. A. Mel’nikov, Essential oil composition of some Vietnanese mint varieties. Byull. GI, Bot. sada, 154, 56-69 (1989). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
michelia alba flower absolute
Headspace
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.50		methyl isobutyrate
2	9.71		methyl butyrate
3	43.59		methyl valerate
4	0.13	3-	methoxy-3-methyl-2-butanone
5	0.13		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
6	0.02		ethyl benzene
7	0.05	2-	methyl pentanol
8	0.55		methyl 4-methyl valerate
9	0.01	alpha-	thujene
10	0.17	alpha-	pinene
11	0.05		camphene
12	0.02		benzaldehyde
13	0.05		sabinene
14	0.17	beta-	pinene
15	0.02	para-	menth-3-ene
16	0.58		myrcene
17	0.34	alpha-	phellandrene
18	0.01	gamma-	terpinene
19	1.49	para-	cymene
20	0.87		limonene
21	0.09	1,8-	cineole
22	0.13		terpinolene
23	0.67	delta-3-	carene
24	0.11		methyl benzoate
25	0.05		linalool
26	0.39	2-	phenethyl alcohol
27	0.02		menthol
28	0.07		nerol
29	0.01	8-vvvvv	methyl-5-ethyl-6,8-nonadien-2-one
30	0.02		indole
31	0.14		benzofuran
32	0.01	beta-	caryophyllene
33	0.01	2-	phenethyl isovalerate
34	0.22	beta-	cubebene
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	2.18	alpha-	bergamolene
31	0.13		bicyclogermacrene
20	0.67		bornyl acetate
18	0.70	beta-	bourbonene
39	0.52	delta-	cadinol
2	trace		camphene
5	0.11	delta-3-	carene
25	1.42	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.72	1,8-	cineole
35	0.11		citronellol
17	0.37	alpha-	copaene
34	0.04	ar-	curcumene
12	0.02	para-	cymene
22	0.86	beta-	elemene
38	0.62		eugenol
36	0.02		geraniol
33	0.05		geranyl acetate
30	5.07		germacrene D
27	0.78	alpha-	humulene
8	0.11		limonene
19	54.06		linalool
23	0.06		linalyl acetate
15	0.30	para-	menthene
26	1.44		menthol
16	0.32	iso	menthone
28	8.68		methyl chavicol
37	1.02		methyl eugenol
6	0.08		myrcene
10	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.11	allo-	ocimene
1	0.83	alpha-	pinene
3	0.08	beta-	pinene
4	0.09		sabinene
24	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
29	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.03		terpinolene
32	0.85	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
pimenta dioica leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	2.77	alpha-	amorphene
17	2.13	allo-	aromadendrene
22	0.49		cadina-1,4-diene
21	5.49	delta-	cadinene
28	4.94	alpha-	cadinol
27	6.64	T-	cadinol
23	1.23	alpha-	calacorene
20	11.12		calamenene + gamma-cadinene
13	1.00		carvacrol
11	0.10		carvone
15	1.00	beta-	caryophyllene
24	2.69		caryophyllene oxide
5	14.50	1,8-	cineole
4	1.87	para-	cymene
25	0.52	alpha-	eudesmol
26	0.82	beta-	eudesmol
14	28.04		eugenol
16	10.12	alpha-	humulene
6	0.10		limonene
9	0.56		menthol
10	0.09		methyl chavocol
19	1.76	alpha-	muurolene
2	0.19		myrcene
3	1.12	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.56	alpha-	pinene
7	0.56	gamma-	terpinene
8	1.38		terpinolene
12	1.00		thymol
J. A. Pino, J. Garcia and M. A. Martinez, Solvent extraction and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Pimenta dioica Merrill leaf. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 689-691 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
spearmint oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.91-1.24	beta-	bourbonene
2	0.05-0.08		camphene
31	0.11-0.17	trans-	carveol
32	0.31-0.54	cis-	carveol
29	65.79-71.62		carvone
30	0.03-0.12	cis-	carvyl acetate
7	1.40-1.57	1,8-	cineole
12	trace-0.04	para-	cymene
25	0.12-0.43	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
24	0.92-2.20	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
27	0.35-0.43		dihydrocarvyl acetate
22	0.06-0.23	beta-	elemene
28	0.09-0.30		germacrene D
6	13.65-17.27		limonene
20	0.10-0.51		linalool
26	0.08-0.11		menthol
18	0.08-0.26		menthone
5	0.82-1.13		myrcene
9	trace-0.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.06-0.14	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	2.09-2.66	3-	octanol
11	trace-0.07	3-	octanone
16	0.05-0.12	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
14	0.13-0.23	3-	octyl acetate
1	0.51-0.72	alpha-	pinene
3	0.58-0.76	beta-	pinene
4	0.43-0.56		sabinene
17	0.95-1.43	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	0.06-0.08	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	0.33-0.45		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.07-0.14	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.04-0.07		terpinolene
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993)
tanacetum vulgare oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	1.60		artemisyl alcohol
12	23.50		artemisyl ketone
18	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
31	trace	delta-	cadinene
3	0.60		camphene
19	6.00		camphor
29	6.60		carvone
23	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.70	1,8-	cineole
17	0.10	alpha-	copaene
20	0.10	beta-	copaene
10	0.80	para-	cymene
28	1.50		germacrene D
7	0.20		limonene
26	0.20		menthol
24	0.10	neo	menthol
1	0.10	(E)-2-	methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene
6	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	0.10	beta-	pinene
5	1.50		sabinene
27	0.20		sabinol
30	1.20		sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate
21	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
11	trace		terpinolene
14	0.90	alpha-	thujone
15	49.50	beta-	thujone
25	0.40	iso	thujyl alcohol
32	0.20		viridiflorol
22	0.10	beta-	ylangene
13	1.10		yomogi alcohol
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished data (1976). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)

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