Perflavory
Typical G.C. analysis
abelmoschus moschatus seed oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
60.80(E,E)-2,4- decadienal
50.40(E,Z)-2,4- decadienal
40.60  decanol
30.102- decanone
85.60  decyl acetate
130.20  decyl propionate
120.30  dodecanol
150.70 dodecen-1-yl acetate
164.00  dodecyl acetate
350.10  ethyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
260.10  ethyl hexadecanoate
330.20  ethyl linoleate
110.20beta- farnesene
183.50(E,E)-2,6- farnesol
170.30(Z,E)-2,6- farnesol
2259.10(E,E)-2,6- farnesyl acetate
213.80(Z,E)-2,6- farnesyl acetate
231.10(E,E)-2,6-farnesyl propionate
270.30 farnesyl valerate
100.30  geranyl acetone
251.40  hexadecanoic acid
247.80(Z)-7- hexadecen-16-olid
20.20  hexyl propionate
300.50  linoleic acid
290.10  methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate
280.30  methyl linoleate
140.40  nerolidol
310.90(E)-9-octadecanoic acid
321.00(Z)-9-octadecen-18-olide
340.10 octadecenoic acid
10.10  octanol
90.10  octyl 2-methyl butyrate
70.20  octyl butyrate
201.60 tetradecen-1-yl acetate
191.80(Z)-5-tetradecen-14-olide

L. Cravo, F. Perineau, A. Gaset and J. M. Bessiere, Study of the chemical composition of the essential oil, oleoresin and its volatile product obtained from ambrette (Abelmoschas moschatus Moench) seeds. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 65-67 (1992).

P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996)

chicory root roasted extract
Five years later, Sannai eta1. (1982) examined the steam volatile constituents of roasted chicory roots. Using a combination of modern analytical techniques, they identified the following volatiles:
#%LeftshiftComponents
20.154- acetyl pyrazole
103.772- acetyl pyrrole
3trace  benzaldehyde
160.37  benzoic acid
9trace  benzothiazole
150.20  coumarin
140.11  dihydroactinidiolide
120.512- formyl-5-methyl pyrrole
60.20  furfural alcohol
12.80  furfuraldehyde
110.632- furyl hydroxymethyl ketone
251.402-(5-hydroxmethyl-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) 4-methyl valeric acid lactone
174.275- hydroxymethyl-2-furfural
230.562-(5-hydroxymethyl)-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) isovaleric acid lactone
306.74  linoleic acid
312.45  linolenic acid
260.997- methoxycoumarin
270.64  methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate
80.15  methyl cyclopentenolone
217.45  methyl linoleate
222.00  methyl linolenate
180.89  methyl oleate
131.85  methyl palmitate
7trace  methyl phenyl acetate
40.045- methyl-2-furfural
290.60  oleic acid
285.80  palmitic acid
240.10  pentadecanoic acid
51.04  phenyl acetaldehyde
202.49  phenyl acetic acid
195.48  vanillin

A. Sannai, T. Fujimori and K. Kato, Studies on flavor components of roasted chicory root. Agric. Biol. Chem., 46, 429-433 (1982).

P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)

cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results:
#%LeftshiftComponents
322.7-2.8  benzyl benzoate
80.3-0.4  borneol
212.3-3.0delta- cadinene
201.2-1.6gamma- cadinene
311.0-1.5alpha- cadinol
302.7-3.4T- cadinol
159.2-13.7beta- caryophyllene
240.9-1.1  caryophyllene oxide
100.6-4.3(E)- cinnamaldehyde
70.2-0.3(Z)- cinnamaldehyde
1642.4-54.2(E)- cinnamyl acetate
112.0-2.2(E)- cinnamyl alcohol
141.8-3.1alpha- copaene
290.5-0.8  cubenol
270.4-0.510-epi-gamma- eudesmol
120.2-0.3  eugenol
191.7-2.0  germacrene B
180.7-0.8  germacrene D
260.3  germacrene D-4-ol
250.5-0.6  globulol
220.4beta- guaiene
172.8-3.1alpha- humulene
340.0-0.3  methyl oleate
330.0-0.3  methyl palmitate
280.3alpha- muurolol
30.0-0.2  myrcene
230.2-0.4  nerolidol
60.2-0.5(E)-beta- ocimene
40.1-0.7alpha- phellandrene
50.4-1.6beta- phellandrene
132.9-4.33- phenyl propyl acetate
10.1-1.6alpha- pinene
20.1-0.6beta- pinene
90.3alpha- terpineol

G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997)

P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)

hamamelis virginiana leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
 0.01  benzyl benzoate
 trace  butyl benzoate
 0.05  cadalene
 0.04delta- cadinene
 0.21beta- caryophyllene
 0.07  cyclosativene
 trace(E)-beta- damascenone
 0.03  decanal
30.01  decane
 0.28  docosanal
181.27  docosane
 0.21  docosanol
 0.20  dodecanal
40.03  dodecane
 0.69  dotriacontane
 trace  eicosanal
150.60  eicosane
 0.02  eicosanol
 0.16  ethyl hexadecanoate
 0.09  ethyl linoleate
 0.05  ethyl linolenate
 0.06  ethyl oleate
 0.09 ethyl tetracosane
 0.01  ethyl tetradecanoate
 0.05alpha- eudesmol
 0.02gamma- eudesmol
 1.47(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
 0.08alpha- farnesene
 1.74  geraniol
 0.07  geranyl acetone
 0.01  geranyl formate
 0.47  geranyl linalool
 1.14 henitriacontane
 16.12  heptacosane
120.31  heptadecane
 0.052- heptadecanone
 0.91  hexacosanal
 2.27  hexacosane
 0.15  hexadecanal
100.07  hexadecane
 1.62  hexadecanoic acid
 0.10  hexadecanol
110.161- hexadecyne
 0.13  hexanol
 0.19(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
 0.02(E)-2-hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
 trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
 0.15(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-or-3-methyl butyrate
 0.06(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl angelate or tiglate
 0.30(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate
 0.14(E)-2- hexen-1-yl butyrate
 trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl butyrate
 0.03(E)-2- hexen-1-yl hexanoate
 0.23(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl hexanoate
 trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl octanoate
 0.01(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl salicylate
 trace  hexyl tiglate
 trace  hotrienol
 0.05alpha- humulene
 trace hydroxyedulan-1
 0.08beta- ionone
 0.02  kaurene
 3.74  linalool
 0.12(E)- linalool oxide
 0.31(Z)- linalool oxide
 0.10  manool
 0.03  manoyl oxide
190.022- methyl docosane
 0.11  methyl docosanoate
 0.04  methyl eicosanoate
160.022- methyl heneicosane
170.013- methyl heneicosane
 0.06 methyl henitriacontane
 0.083- methyl heptacosane
 0.05 methyl hexacosane
 0.222-methyl hexacosane
 0.043- methyl hexacosane
 0.33  methyl hexadecanoate
 0.09  methyl linoleate
 0.47  methyl linolenate
 0.21 methyl nonacosane
 0.03 methyl octacosane
 0.072- methyl octacosane
 0.083- methyl octacosane
 0.13  methyl oleate
 0.182- methyl pentacosane
 0.153- methyl pentacosane
 0.054- methyl pentacosane
 0.03 methyl tetracosane
 0.024- methyl tetracosane
 0.15  methyl tetracosanoate
70.273- methyl tetradecane
 0.03  methyl tetradecanoate
 0.132- methyl triacontane
 0.043- methyl triacontane
 0.04  myrcenol
 0.03  nerol
 0.09  nerol oxide
 0.17(E)- nerolidol
 7.12  nonacosane
 0.03  nonadecanal
140.78  nonadecane
 0.62  nonanal
20.01  nonane
 0.11  nonanoic acid
 0.09  nonanol
 0.28  octacosanal
 1.75  octacosane
130.12  octadecane
 trace  octadecanol
 0.03  octanal
10.59  octane
 trace  octanol
 0.031- octen-3-ol
 10.99  pentacosane
 0.13  pentadecanal
80.10  pentadecane
 0.042- pentadecanone
 9.79(E)- phytol
 0.68iso phytol
 0.07iso propyl tetradecanoate
 trace  riesling acetal
 0.03beta- santalene
 0.09  squalene
 1.06alpha- terpineol
 0.39  tetracosanal
 2.59  tetracosane
 0.081- tetracosene
 0.05  tetradecanal
60.23  tetradecane
 0.30  tetratriacontane
 1.14  triacontane
 0.68  tritriacontane
2010.38  tricosane
 0.24  tridecanal
50.54  tridecane
 0.042- tridecanone
 0.211,1,6- trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
 0.011,1,6- trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
90.234,8,12- trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene
 0.706,10,14- trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
 0.80ar- turmerone
 0.42  undecanal
 0.03(E)-2- undecenal
 0.21  viridiflorol
 0.09  vitispirane

R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. Harisch, H. Koloclziej and A. Nahstedt, Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Med., 64, 251-258 (1998).

P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)

osmanthus fragrans flower absolute
#%LeftshiftComponents
960.04  amyl benzoate
320.03  amyl butyrate
360.008  amyl isovalerate
104trace  amyl salicylate
800.06  anethole
1070.003  anisyl acetate
510.19  benzaldehyde
700.08  benzyl acetate
870.19  benzyl alcohol
86trace  benzyl butyrate
500.02  benzyl formate
590.16  bornyl acetate
15trace  butanal
31trace  butyl benzene
210.02  butyl butyrate
950.12  butyl phenyl acetate
62trace  butyric acid
8trace  camphene
52trace  camphor
16tracedelta-3- carene
119trace  carvacrol
71trace  carvone
200.301,8- cineole
75trace  citronellol
103tracemeta- cresol
102tracepara- cresol
26tracepara- cymene
113tracedelta- decalactone
10611.70gamma- decalactone
29trace  decanal
1170.05  decanoic acid
749.20  decanol
660.08  decyl acetate
1300.39  dibutyl phthalate
84trace  dihydrojasmone
890.282,6- dimethyl phenol
1110.03  docosane
1240.21gamma- dodecalactone
490.05  dodecanal
970.04  eicosane
20.06  ethyl acetate
130.02  ethyl benzene
430.03  ethyl decanoate
220.004  ethyl hexanoate
101trace  ethyl myristate
77trace  ethyl salicylate
1081.90  eugenol
1210.02(E)-iso eugenol
1140.02(Z)-iso eugenol
1200.18  farnesol
45trace  furfural
72trace  geranial
830.07  geraniol
73trace  geranyl acetate
680.08 geranyl formate + dodecanal
105trace  heneicosane
17trace  heptanal
94trace  heptanoic acid
90.022-heptanol + hexanal
38trace  heptyl acetate
330.01  heptyl formate
88trace  heptyl isovalerate
370.01  hexanal
810.05  hexanoic acid
390.12(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
42trace  hexyl butyrate
35trace  hexyl propionate
1100.007  hexyl salicylate
53trace  hexyl valerate
820.86alpha- ionone
925.85beta- ionone
116trace  jasmolactone
930.02(Z)- jasmone
1280.02  lauric acid
18trace  limonene
552.36  linalool
4414.60(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
4621.10(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
56trace  linalyl acetate
910.07 methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline
190.053- methyl butanol
60trace  methyl decanoate
118trace  methyl dihydrojasmonate
780.03  methyl dodecanoate
58trace5- methyl furfural
480.09  methyl nonanoate
1270.16  methyl oleate
1120.07  methyl palmitate
340.022- methyl-2-hepten-6-one
4trace4-methyl-2-pentenol
14trace4- methyl-3-penten-2-one
1310.03  myristic acid
990.21  nerolidol
980.04gamma- nonalactone
400.11  nonanal
630.70  nonanol
1000.11  octanoic acid
570.02  octanol
28trace2- octanone
47trace  octyl acetate
690.02  octyl valerate
1320.71  palmitic acid
30.003  pentanal
24trace pentenal
79trace2- phenethyl acetate
900.192-phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane
760.012- phenethyl formate
65trace  phenyl acetaldehyde
5tracealpha- pinene
11tracebeta- pinene
1trace  propanal
70.01  propanol
540.02  propionic acid
12trace  sabinene
850.02  safrole
1220.03alpha- santalol
1260.02beta- santalol
25trace  styrene
610.06  terpinen-4-ol
230.20gamma- terpinene
670.07alpha- terpineol
270.06  terpinolene
1250.02  tetracosane
41trace  tetradecane
1090.23  thymol
6trace  toluene
30trace  tridecane
115tracegamma- undecalactone
100.008  undecane
1233.10  undecanoic acid
64traceiso valeric acid
1290.08  vanillin
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
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