Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
apium graveolens leaf oil
22	6.20		butyl phthalide
21	0.90		butylidene phthalide
3	trace		camphene
11	0.50	para-	cymene
24	3.20	3a,4-	dehydroisobutylidene phthalide
17	1.40	beta-	elemene + caryophyllene
18	trace	alpha-	humulene
23	0.20		ligustilide
8	26.30		limonene
1	0.10	3-	methyl-4-ethyl hexane
6	33.60		myrcene
9	14.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.30	allo-	ocimene
15	trace		pentyl benzene
13	1.00		pentyl cyclohexadiene
2	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	0.10	beta-	pinene
5	trace		sabinene
20	3.70	beta-	selinene
16	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
7	trace	alpha-	terpinene
10	2.20	gamma-	terpinene + (E)-beta-ocimene
19	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.20		terpinolene
D. Fehr, Untersuchung uber Aromastoffe von Sellerie (Apium graoeolens L.). Pharmazie, 36, 374-376 (1979). P&F 10, No. 5, 93, (1985)
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace		aromadendrene
27	14.50		bicyclogermacrene
33	0.90		bisabolene endoperoxide
39	7.00	alpha-	bisabolol
42	1.70	alpha-	bisabolol oxide
22	0.10	iso	borneol
30	trace	delta-	cadinene
44	0.50	alpha-	cadinol
32	0.20		calamenene
2	trace		camphene
18	trace		camphor
43	0.90		carvacrol
34	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
37	1.00		cedrol
7	0.20	1,8-	cineole
17	0.40	alpha-	copaene
31	0.20	ar-	curcumene
11	0.10	para-	cymene
28	5.00	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
24	1.50	(E)-beta-	farnesene
29	0.10		geranyl acetate
26	8.00		germacrene D
40	1.00		globulol
23	0.40	beta-	guaiene
14	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl isovalerate
25	1.40	alpha-	humulene
6	3.00		limonene
35	3.70		methyl eugenol
45	0.40	T-	muurolol
5	11.20		myrcene
20	0.40		myrtenal
36	0.80	(E)-	nerolidol
8	2.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.10	allo-	ocimene
10	5.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	2.60	alpha-	pinene
3	19.00	beta-	pinene
4	0.30		sabinene
41	0.90		spathulenol
19	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
15	trace	alpha-	thujone
16	trace	beta-	thujone
38	0.90		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001)
artemisia variabilis flower oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.40		acenaphthalene
24	0.70		bicyclogermacrene
33	1.00	alpha-	bisabolol
26	trace	delta-	cadinene
37	0.90	alpha-	cadinol
2	trace		camphene
16	trace		camphor
8	0.10	1,8-	cineole
27	trace	ar-	curcumene
30	0.10	1H-	cyclobutano(de)naphthalene
12	0.40	para-	cymene
39	77.30	1,2-	dihydroacenaphthlene
28	0.50	1,4-	dimethyl naphthalene
25	0.10		geranyl acetate
23	0.30		germacrene D
34	0.20		globulol
20	trace	beta-	guaiene
15	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl isovalerate
21	0.10	alpha-	humulene
40	0.10	2-	hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone
7	1.00		limonene
17	trace		linalool
29	trace		methyl eugenol
5	0.20		myrcene
19	trace		myrtenal
31	0.30	(E)-	nerolidol
9	5.50	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	trace	allo-	ocimene
11	1.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.80	alpha-	pinene
3	3.60	beta-	pinene
4	0.10		sabinene
35	1.00		spathulenol
18	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
10	3.20	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
13	trace		terpinolene
36	0.80		thymol
32	0.20		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001)
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	caryophyllene
71	trace	iso	caryophyllene
94	0.06		caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	cineole
66	trace		citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	cymene
27	0.16	para-	cymenene
51	0.11		decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		geraniol
69	0.07		geranyl acetate
93	0.05		germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		limonene
38	trace	(E)-	limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
9	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		nerol
67	0.06		neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	trace	allo-	ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		octanol
58	0.05		perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	pinene
8	0.77	beta-	pinene
39	0.03	trans-	pinene hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	iso	pulegol
7	trace		sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a,7-	tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
ferula cupularis flower oil
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
129	4.24		bornyl acetate
151	0.04	gamma-	cadinene
100	2.60		camphene
103	5.21	delta-3-	carene
100	15.81	delta-2-	carene
135	0.09		citronellyl acetate
104	0.05	ortho-	cymene
105	5.21	meta-	cymene
125	0.53	endo-	fenchyl acetate
148	0.27		germacrene D
107	25.04	DL-	limonene
115	1.85	L-	linalool
124	2.75	para-	menth-1-en-9-ol
123	0.27	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
102	4.47	beta-	myrcene
109	1.72	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
119	0.91	allo-	ocimene
103	6.89	beta-	phellandrene
127	0.21	alpha-	phellandrene epoxide
101	2.20	beta-	pinene
101	7.96		sabinene
116	0.48	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
112	0.22	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
103	0.71	alpha-	terpinene
111	2.19	gamma-	terpinene
114	5.61	a-	terpinolene
940	1.22	alpha-	thujene
121	0.09	(E)-	verbenol
121	0.70	(Z)-	verbenol
128	0.03	cis-	verbenyl acetate
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
ferula cupularis leaf oil
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
163	0.37		bicyclogermacrene
153	6.55		bornyl angelate
164	0.31	delta-	cadinene
106	2.69		camphene
100	2.90	delta-2-	carene
160	0.17		caryophyllene oxide
151	2.63		citronellyl butyrate
108	2.37		decane
130	5.02		dihydrolinalool acetate
134	0.13	trans-	dimethoxycitral
170	1.66	beta-	eudesmol
157	1.87		eugenyl acetate
161	0.11		geranyl butyrate
168	0.21		guaiol
115	5.78	trans-iso	limonene
139	0.20	para-	menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
113	4.05	para-	mentha-1,5,8-triene
993	0.22	beta-	myrcene
123	0.14		neral
116	6.08	allo-	ocimene
104	9.05	beta-	ocimene
117	2.68	neo-allo-	ocimene
136	1.65		octadecanal
131	0.77	3-	octen-1-yl acetate
214	0.72		osthol
109	2.36	alpha-	phellandrene
110	4.18	beta-	phellandrene
107	13.87	beta-	pinene
122	0.62	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate acetate
165	1.13		spathulenol
120	3.45		terpinen-4-ol
111	1.25	alpha-	terpinene
146	3.70	alpha-	terpinyl isobutyrate
119	0.36	3-	thujenol
141	1.39	neo-iso-	verbenyl acetate
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
guava leaf oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	trace		acetophenone
35	0.20	alpha-	acoradiene
48	trace	beta-	acorenol
34	trace	allo-	aromadendrene
3	0.20		benzaldehyde
41	0.40	beta-	bisabolene
42	0.20	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
52	3.20	beta-	bisabolol
53	3.20	alpha-	bisabolol
43	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
17	trace		camphor
25	trace		carvacrol
30	21.60	beta-	caryophyllene
45	trace		caryophyllene alcohol
46	8.20		caryophyllene oxide
49	7.90		cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol
29	0.20	alpha-	cedrene
31	trace	beta-	cedrene
27	0.20	alpha-	copaene
37	1.40	ar-	curcumene
7	trace	para-	cymene
36	trace		drima-7,9(11)-diene
26	trace	delta-	elemene
32	trace	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
54	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
55	trace	(Z,E)-	farnesyl acetate
1	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
2	trace	(Z)-2-	hexen-1-ol
20	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
28	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl hexanoate
33	3.10	alpha-	humulene
47	0.20		humulene oxide II
8	trace		limonene
16	trace		linalool
15	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
14	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
22	trace	2-	methyl-2-nonen-4-one
5	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-ol
4	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
50	0.50	alpha-	muurolol
6	trace		myrcene
23	trace		myrtenyl acetate
44	19.20	(E)-	nerolidol
9	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
18	trace	allo-	ocimene
10	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	trace		octanol
56	trace		phytol
51	13.40		selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
39	8.30	alpha-	selinene
19	trace		terpinen-4-ol
12	trace	gamma-	terpinene
21	trace	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.10		thymol
38	8.80		viridiflorene
40	0.70		zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 61, (2001)
levisticum officinale flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.42		bornyl acetate
1	0.45		butanal
8	0.22		camphene
19	2.33	para-	cymene
14	5.60		limonene
3	trace	2-	methyl butanal
4	trace	3-	methyl butanal
2	0.22	2-	methyl-2-propenal
12	4.30		myrcene
18	0.55	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
22	0.40	allo-	ocimene
5	trace		pentanal
23	0.48		pentyl benzene
21	0.56		pentyl cyclohexadiene
11	3.14	alpha-	phellandrene
15	36.30	beta-	phellandrene
6	1.20	alpha-	pinene
9	0.26	beta-	pinene
10	0.73		sabinene
13	0.70	alpha-	terpinene
17	1.40	gamma-	terpinene
20	1.50		terpinolene
25	4.70	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
7	0.08	alpha-	thujene
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
levisticum officinale leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	0.38		bornyl acetate
1	0.08		butanal
7	0.27		camphene
18	7.11	para-	cymene
13	3.00		limonene
2	trace	2-	methyl butanal
3	trace	3-	methyl butanal
11	3.30		myrcene
17	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	1.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.32	allo-	ocimene
4	trace		pentanal
22	0.30		pentyl benzene
20	trace		pentyl cyclohexadiene
10	2.37	alpha-	phellandrene
14	38.30	beta-	phellandrene
5	0.70	alpha-	pinene
8	0.37	beta-	pinene
9	1.70		sabinene
12	0.80	alpha-	terpinene
16	2.60	gamma-	terpinene
19	trace		terpinolene
24	2.60	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
6	0.20	alpha-	thujene
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
levisticum officinale seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	0.70		bornyl acetate
1	0.35		butanal
4	0.75		camphene
15	3.50	para-	cymene
10	2.60		limonene
8	4.20		myrcene
14	0.98	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	1.70	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
18	trace	allo-	ocimene
19	0.26		pentyl benzene
17	1.66		pentyl cyclohexadiene
7	11.91	alpha-	phellandrene
11	20.90	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.90	alpha-	pinene
5	0.90	beta-	pinene
6	1.10		sabinene
9	4.80	alpha-	terpinene
13	2.11	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.86		terpinolene
21	0.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
3	0.24	alpha-	thujene
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	2.18	alpha-	bergamolene
31	0.13		bicyclogermacrene
20	0.67		bornyl acetate
18	0.70	beta-	bourbonene
39	0.52	delta-	cadinol
2	trace		camphene
5	0.11	delta-3-	carene
25	1.42	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.72	1,8-	cineole
35	0.11		citronellol
17	0.37	alpha-	copaene
34	0.04	ar-	curcumene
12	0.02	para-	cymene
22	0.86	beta-	elemene
38	0.62		eugenol
36	0.02		geraniol
33	0.05		geranyl acetate
30	5.07		germacrene D
27	0.78	alpha-	humulene
8	0.11		limonene
19	54.06		linalool
23	0.06		linalyl acetate
15	0.30	para-	menthene
26	1.44		menthol
16	0.32	iso	menthone
28	8.68		methyl chavicol
37	1.02		methyl eugenol
6	0.08		myrcene
10	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.11	allo-	ocimene
1	0.83	alpha-	pinene
3	0.08	beta-	pinene
4	0.09		sabinene
24	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
29	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.03		terpinolene
32	0.85	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
piper betle leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	1.18	delta-	cadinene
16	1.19	delta-	cadinol
2	0.35		camphene
22	0.66		caryophyllene oxide
15	0.36	alpha-	costol
19	2.87		decanal
20	4.23		dodecanal
11	0.89	gamma-	elemene
23	33.22		eugenol
24	10.59	iso	eugenol
18	2.46		geraniol
21	0.41		hexadecanoic acid
12	1.46		linalool
26	2.33		methyl benzoate
4	2.16		myrcene
6	0.70	(E)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.63	allo-	ocimene
3	6.13		sabinene
25	6.45		safrole
14	1.45		terpinen-1-ol
7	1.60	gamma-	terpinene
13	2.30	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.50		terpinolene
17	0.76	3,7,11,15-	tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol
1	1.90	alpha-	thujene
A. K. S. Rawat, R. D. Tripathi, A. J. Khan and V. R. Balasubrahmanyam. Essential oil components as markers for identifiication of Piper betle L. cultivars. Biochem. Systemat. Ecol., 17, 35-38 (1989). P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993)
tagetes minuta flower oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
18	0.47	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.12		decanal
13	30.30		dihydrotagetone
2	0.08		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	0.06	(E)-2-	hexenal
7	7.24		limonene
4	0.10		myrcene
12	0.39	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	28.49	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.32	allo-	ocimene
5	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.07	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.06	alpha-	pinene
22	0.26	iso	piperitenone
3	0.96		sabinene
20	15.35	(E)-	tagetenone
19	1.87	(Z)-	tagetenone
17	4.80	(E)-	tagetone
15	0.25	(Z)-	tagetone
6	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.05	gamma-	terpinene
K. H. C. Baser and H. Malyer, Essential oil of Tagetes minuta L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 337-338 (1996). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)

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