Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
abies balsamea needle oil canada
24	0.31-2.07		borneol
19	4.89-16.22		bornyl acetate
25	0.02-0.21	delta-	cadinene
5	3.49-9.72		camphene
18	0.04-0.56		camphor
8	0.00-27.27	delta-3-	carene
20	0.00-0.27	alpha-	cedrene
15	0.03-0.16	para-	cymene
22	0.06-0.60	alpha-	humulene
12	1.83-15.63		limonene
10	0.71-2.28		myrcene
17	0.00-0.69	1-	octen-1-yl acetate
9	0.03-0.19	alpha-	phellandrene
13	4.39-12.64	beta-	phellandrene
4	6.18-14.29	alpha-	pinene
6	28.10-56.10	beta-	pinene
7	0.02-0.23		sabinene
1	0.30-1.41		santene
21	0.06-0.29		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.02-0.11	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.06-0.31	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.56-4.48	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.17-1.68		terpinolene
3	0.00-0.21	alpha-	thujene
26	0.00-2.89		thymol
2	0.56-1.69		tricyclene
J. M. Regimbal and G. Collin, Essential Oil Analysis of Balsam Fir Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 229-238 (1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
achillea millefolium herb oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
41	0.30		bicyclogermacrene
20	2.50		borneol
30	0.60		bornyl acetate
44	trace	delta-	cadinene
43	0.20	gamma-	cadinene
49	0.40	alpha-	cadinol
47	0.40	T-	cadinol
4	2.50		camphene
17	25.50		camphor
26	0.50	trans-	carveol
27	0.10	cis-	carveol
32	0.70	trans-	carvyl acetate
35	trace	cis-	carvyl acetate
38	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
46	0.50		caryophyllene oxide
50	0.30		chamazulene
29	0.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
11	17.40	1,8-	cineole
10	0.60	para-	cymene
37	trace	beta-	elemene
34	0.10	delta-	elemene
45	trace		elemol
33	0.40		eugenol
40	1.20		germacrene D
39	trace	alpha-	humulene
36	1.90	(Z)-	jasmone
21	2.00		lavandulol
12	0.50		limonene
16	3.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
18	2.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
42	trace	alpha-	muurolene
48	trace	alpha-	muurolol
7	0.50	beta-	myrcene
23	0.80		myrtenal
25	1.00		myrtenol
31	2.90		neryl acetate
28	0.20	(Z)-	ocimenone
8	0.50	alpha-	phellandrene
3	4.20	alpha-	pinene
6	9.50	beta-	pinene
19	0.40		pinocarvone
5	2.90		sabinene
14	0.20	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.60	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.90	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	0.20		tricyclene
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
achillea millefolium oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	0.50		artemisyl alcohol
16	trace		artemisyl ketone
1	0.40		artemisia triene
33	49.30		ascaridole
55	0.10	alpha-	bisabolol
29	2.00	iso	borneol
50	trace	delta-	cadinene
49	trace	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
53	0.10	T-	cadinol
5	0.90		camphene
26	8.10		camphor
11	trace	delta-3-	carene
37	trace		carvacrol
43	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
52	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
28	0.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenol
36	trace		chrysanthenyl acetate
14	10.50	1,8-	cineole
40	trace	alpha-	copaene
41	0.10	beta-	cubebene
46	trace	ar-	curcumene
13	7.40	para-	cymene
42	trace	beta-	elemene
44	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.30		geranial
47	trace		germacrene D
45	trace	alpha-	humulene
39	0.80	(Z)-	jasmone
27	0.10		lavandulol
15	0.10		limonene
22	0.50		linalool
48	trace	alpha-	muurolene
9	trace		myrcene
51	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
6	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
10	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.40	alpha-	pinene
8	0.30	beta-	pinene
7	0.40		sabinene
19	0.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
25	0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
30	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	7.00	alpha-	terpinene
18	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
31	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.30		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
23	1.50	alpha-	thujone
24	0.20	beta-	thujone
34	1.40		thujyl isobutyrate
38	0.10		thymol
2	trace		tricyclene
32	0.20		verbenone
17	1.70		yomogi alcohol
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	1.00		artemisyl ketone
17	0.50		borneol
6	3.10		camphene
16	36.90		camphor
20	0.30	trans-	carveol
22	trace	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
11	4.30	1,8-	cineole + limonene
10	5.40	para-	cymene
24	0.10		germacrene D
1	0.20		hexanal
3	0.10		hexanol
2	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
15	2.70	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
9	1.70	alpha-	phellandrene
5	7.70	alpha-	pinene
8	1.10	beta-	pinene
21	2.60		piperitone
7	1.20		sabinene
23	0.10	ana	streptene
18	1.60		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
19	2.00	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.10		terpinolene
4	0.20		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 723, (2000)
angelica archangelica root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
50	0.03	gamma-	atlantone
35	0.19		borneol
27	1.78		bornyl acetate
8	0.48	iso	butyl benzene
40	0.07	delta-	cadinene
62	0.06	alpha-	cadinol
61	0.04	T-	cadinol
5	1.88		camphene
9	0.20	delta-2-	carene
10	16.24	delta-3-	carene
42	0.21		carvyl acetate
48	0.04		caryophyllene oxide
54	trace	alpha-	copaen-11-ol
56	0.24	alpha-	copaen-8-ol
24	0.57	alpha-	copaene
28	0.16	beta-	copaene
52	0.04		copaenol
43	0.03		cuparene
64	0.85		cyclopentadecanolide
46	0.23	meta-	cymen-8-ol
45	0.65	para-	cymen-8-ol
19	6.39	para-	cymene
36	0.42	delta-	elemene
44	0.06	gamma-	elemene
63	0.05		elemol
33	0.41		eucarvone
60	0.49	beta-	eudesmol
4	0.05	alpha-	fenchene
37	0.64		germacrene D
65	0.37		heptadecanolide
32	0.54	alpha-	humulene
51	0.39		humulene oxide
49	0.09		humulenol
14	6.56		limonene
25	0.14		linalool
23	0.07		longicyclene
30	0.09	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
26	0.50	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
20	1.57	para-	mentha-2,8-diene
22	0.08		menthone
55	trace		methyl tridecanolide
38	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
58	0.08	alpha-	muurolol
59	0.03	T-	muurolol
12	5.28		myrcene
18	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
47	0.10		perillyl alcohol
11	2.02	alpha-	phellandrene
15	1.26	beta-	phellandrene
2	32.19	alpha-	pinene
6	1.54	beta-	pinene
39	0.28	(E)-	piperitol
7	0.46		sabinene
41	0.15		sabinyl acetate
57	0.14		spathulenol
29	0.08		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.26	alpha-	terpinene
17	3.07	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.87		terpinolene
3	0.13	alpha-	thujene
1	0.04		tricyclene
53	0.56		tridecanolide
31	0.39		verbenyl acetate
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	23.02		bornyl acetate
39	0.17	alpha-	cadinol
4	2.02		camphene
32	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
33	0.66	beta-	caryophyllene
38	0.67		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.26		chamazulene
10	5.10	1,8-	cineole
25	0.93		cuminaldehyde
9	1.55	para-	cymene
16	0.06	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
15	0.06		eucarvone
31	0.07		eugenol
36	0.26	(E)-beta-	farnesene
34	0.11	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.08	alpha-	humulene
18	2.00		linalool
30	0.14	para-	menth-1(7)-en-9-ol
24	0.50	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-7-ol
28	0.24	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
7	1.08		myrcene
12	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.06	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
27	0.20		perillyl acetate
3	1.24	alpha-	pinene
6	0.69	beta-	pinene
5	4.61		sabinene
14	0.29	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.59		safranal
21	8.15		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.55	alpha-	terpinene
13	2.08	gamma-	terpinene
22	4.80	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.75		terpinolene
29	0.09	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.58	alpha-	thujene
19	0.29	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
23	2.47		verbenone
37	0.41		viridiflorene
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
artemisia afra oil wild zimbabwe
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	trace-0.30		artemisyl alcohol
16	6.30-14.90		artemisyl ketone
19	trace-0.10		artemisyl acetate
33	0.20-0.50		bicyclogermacrene
31	0.60-3.40		borneol
26	0.30-1.50		bornyl acetate
35	0.50-0.80	delta-	cadinene
38	0.10-0.90		calamenene
4	0.30-3.90		camphene
23	8.50-27.10		camphor + alpha-copaene
27	0.50-2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
39	trace-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.10-27.90	1,8-	cineole
36	trace-0.50		cuminaldehyde
14	0.30-2.00	para-	cymene
9	0.10-0.20		dihydro-1,8-cineole
3	0.20-1.00	alpha-	fenchene
42	trace-0.40		intermedeol
10	0.10-0.50		limonene
29	0.20-0.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
25	0.20-0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
40	trace-0.10		methyl linolenate
41	trace-0.50	T-	muurolol
7	0.10-1.10		myrcene
37	trace-0.10		myrtenol
12	0.10-0.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.10-0.70	beta-	pinene
2	0.40-1.10	alpha-	pinene + alpha-thujene
34	0.10-0.70	(E)-	piperitol
6	0.10-2.60		sabinene
24	1.80-4.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	0.20-0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
17	3.10-10.10		santolina alcohol
28	trace-0.10		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.10-1.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.30-1.90	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.10-0.70	alpha-	terpineol
30	0.10-2.50	delta-	terpineol
15	0.10-0.50		terpinolene
18	1.00-2.90	alpha-	thujone
20	trace	beta-	thujone
1	0.10-0.20		tricyclene
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
artemisia afra oil zimbabwe
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.1		artemisyl ketone
25	2.8		borneol
22	0.5		bornyl acetate
28	0.2	delta-	cadinene
31	0.1		calamenene
4	8.0		camphene
19	50.3		camphor + alpha-copaene
32	0.1	cis-	carveol
23	1.2	beta-	caryophyllene
33	0.1		caryophyllene oxide
11	10.7	1,8-	cineole
29	0.2		cuminaldehyde
35	0.1	para-	cymen-8-ol
14	0.8	para-	cymene
9	0.1		dihydro-1,8-cineole
3	1.4	alpha-	fenchene
34	0.1		germacrene D-4-ol
37	0.1		intermedeol
10	0.9		limonene
21	0.8	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
36	0.5	T-	muurolol
7	1.6		myrcene
30	0.3		myrtenol
12	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.4	beta-	pinene
2	0.3	alpha-	pinene + alpha-thujene
27	1.8	(E)-	piperitol
6	0.2		sabinene
20	3.5	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
18	0.4	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
8	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.7	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.4	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.7	delta-	terpineol
15	0.3		terpinolene
17	0.7	alpha-	thujone
1	trace		tricyclene
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
artemisia annua herb oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.00-11.05		artemisyl alcohol
21	11.91-55.02		artemisyl ketone
25	0.00-0.07		artemisyl acetate
14	0.00-0.15	2-oxa	bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene
49	0.16-1.28		bicyclogermacrene
45	0.00-0.16		borneol
4	0.00-0.29		bornylene
10	0.00-0.14		butyl isovalerate
51	0.00-1.05	delta-	cadinene
6	1.20-7.28		camphene
27	0.00-0.66	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
29	1.58-11.52		camphor
59	0.10-1.10		carvacrol
36	1.63-10.87	beta-	caryophyllene
54	0.10-1.64		caryophyllene oxide
53	0.04-0.39	iso	caryophyllene oxide
57	0.00-trace		cedrol
16	5.07-11.65	1,8-	cineole
28	0.00-1.33	alpha-	copaene
33	0.09-2.17	beta-	cubebene
19	trace-1.23	para-	cymene
52	0.08-0.67	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol
50	0.00-0.41	(E)-(3,3-	dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde
5	0.00-0.17		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
44	0.00-1.00	(E)-beta-	farnesene
43	0.00-1.10	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
47	1.99-18.54		germacrene D
48	2.24-14.73	alpha-	guaiene
31	0.00-trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
41	trace-0.97	alpha-	himachalene
42	0.00-0.74	alpha-	humulene
15	0.09-0.57		limonene
9	0.00-trace	3-	methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene
22	0.00-0.31	3-	methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate
12	0.00-3.34		myrcene
38	trace-0.42		myrtenal
56	0.00-0.82		nootkatone
18	0.00-0.27	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.00-trace	alpha-	phellandrene
2	4.20-15.66	alpha-	pinene
7	0.93-3.35	beta-	pinene
32	0.00-0.32		pinocamphone
40	0.35-1.81	trans-	pinocarveol
35	0.24-2.19		pinocarvone
8	0.43-2.80		sabinene
26	0.00-0.43	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
34	0.11-0.83	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	trace-0.22		santolina alcohol
55	0.00-0.49		spathulenol
37	0.13-0.38		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.00-0.18	alpha-	terpinene
17	0.07-0.34	gamma-	terpinene
46	0.00-0.65	alpha-	terpineol
20	0.00-0.33		terpinolene
39	0.00-2.16	3-	thujen-2-ol
3	0.00-0.90	alpha-	thujene
58	0.00-0.83		thymol
1	0.01-0.35		tricyclene
24	0.06-0.64		yomogi alcohol
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
baccharis coridifolia oil argentina
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.20	allo-	aromadendrene
11	0.20	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
17	3.30		bicyclogermacrene
18	0.40	beta-	bisabolene
19	0.90	delta-	cadinene
20	0.20	alpha-	calacorene
22	0.10	beta-	calacorene
9	10.80	beta-	caryophyllene
8	34.30	iso	caryophyllene
24	9.80		caryophyllene oxide
28	2.00		cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol
7	1.20	beta-	elemene
6	0.10	delta-	elemene
21	0.60		elemol
14	5.00		germacrene D
25	0.30		globulol
16	0.50	(E)-beta-	guaiene
10	0.20	beta-	gurjunene
12	0.40	alpha-	humulene
29	2.80	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
4	0.10		limonene
26	0.80	epi-alpha-	muurolol
3	0.10		myrcene
5	0.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.10	beta-	pinene
27	1.70		selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
15	8.20	beta-	selinene
23	4.20		spathulenol
1	0.10		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 23, (2001)
bergamot oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
60	0.162-0.437	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
58	0.017-0.048	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
66	0.012-0.076		bicyclogermacrene
67	0.000-trace	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
70	0.000-0.010	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
69	0.212-0.648	beta-	bisabolene
76	0.007-0.030	alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.010-0.037		bornyl acetate
4	0.019-0.053		camphene
75	0.007-0.023		campherenol
30	0.001-0.012		camphor
11	0.001-0.009	delta-3-	carene
39	0.000-trace		carvone
59	0.154-0.524	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.010-0.022	1,8-	cineole
31	0.005-0.030		citronellal
53	0.007-0.053		citronellyl acetate
13	0.010-0.893	para-	cymene
35	0.037-0.103		decanal
43	0.000-0.009	2-	decenal
57	0.009-0.053		decyl acetate
74	0.006-0.024	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
56	0.002-0.055		dodecanal
34	0.000-0.006		dodecane
64	0.000-0.009		dodecanol
51	0.000-0.007	delta-	elemene
68	0.000-trace	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.033-0.089	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
44	0.199-0.494		geranial + perillaldehyde
42	0.000-0.010		geraniol
55	0.107-0.799		geranyl acetate
71	0.000-0.001		germacrene B
65	0.033-0.106		germacrene D
26	trace-0.019		heptyl acetate
10	0.000-0.002		hexyl acetate
61	0.009-0.045	alpha-	humulene
46	0.000-0.009		indole
14	25.385-53.187		limonene + beta-phellandrene
28	0.001-0.015	(E)-	limonene oxide
27	0.001-0.019	(Z)-	limonene oxide
24	1.745-22.681		linalool
23	0.000-trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
21	0.000-trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
41	15.616-41.363		linalyl acetate
50	0.013-0.066		linalyl propionate
49	0.002-0.015		methyl geranate
6	0.001-0.009	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	0.635-1.575		myrcene
38	0.105-0.344		neral
37	0.010-0.111		nerol + citronellol
72	0.007-0.036	(E)-	nerolidol
54	0.126-0.670		neryl acetate
25	0.012-0.076		nonanal
48	0.004-0.053		nonyl acetate
77	0.010-0.095		nootkatone
17	0.104-0.361	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.011-0.068	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.025-0.084		octanal
20	0.001-0.021		octanol
36	0.071-0.199		octyl acetate
9	0.016-0.056	alpha-	phellandrene
3	0.720-1.844	alpha-	pinene
5	4.814-12.802	beta-	pinene + sabinene
29	0.000-0.004	iso	pulegol
19	0.015-0.063	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
40	0.048-0.127	(E)-	sabinene hydrate acetate
63	0.001-0.016	(Z)-beta-	santalene
32	0.008-0.042		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.081-0.282	alpha-	terpinene
18	5.266-11.151	gamma-	terpinene
33	0.030-0.126	alpha-	terpineol
22	0.210-0.476		terpinolene
52	0.071-0.263	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
73	0.000-0.010		tetradecanal
2	0.187-0.491	alpha-	thujene
1	0.001-0.005		tricyclene
47	0.004-0.024		undecanal
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
bombycilaena erecta oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.50		arteannuic alcohol
6	9.10		artemisyl alcohol
10	10.70		artemisyl acetate
26	0.30	beta-	bisabolol
14	0.70	iso	bornyl acetate
25	0.40	alpha-	cadinol
3	3.60		camphene
8	18.80		camphor
9	2.60	trans-	carveol
11	0.30	cis-	carveol
12	0.40		carvotan acetone
15	0.90	cis-	carvyl acetate
19	1.00	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
13	12.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
18	3.80	iso	comene
20	0.30	gamma-	curcumene
27	0.40	7-	ethyl-1,4-dimethyl azulene
24	2.00	alpha-	eudesmol
23	0.20		guaiol
29	0.80		hexadecanoic acid
17	1.50		italicene
16	1.20	beta-	maaliene
7	0.20		nonanal
2	0.40	alpha-	pinene
4	0.10	beta-	pinene
28	0.30		tetradecanoic acid
1	0.90		tricyclene
5	14.90		yomogi alcohol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 360, (2000)
camomile sauvage oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	2.30		artemisyl alcohol
28	2.50		bisabolene
19	1.00		borneol
20	2.20		bornyl acetate
26	1.30		bornyl butyrate
23	0.30	iso	bornyl propionate
30	0.80	delta-	cadinene
334	0.50		cadinol
4	0.40		camphene
33	0.70		caryophylladienol
27	1.50	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.80		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.50	1,8-	cineole
24	0.30	alpha-	cubebene
16	0.30	2,7-	dimethyl octa-3,6-dien-2-ol
22	0.70	delta-	elemene
29	5.00		germacrene
21	0.20		hexyl tiglate
10	0.80		limonene
15	0.30		linalool
7	1.00		myrcene
31	0.30		nerolidol
6	0.10	1-	octen-3-ol
3	15.00	alpha-	pinene
17	3.00	trans-	pinocarveol
18	0.50		pinocarvone
5	0.20		sabinene
11	3.20		santolina alcohol
1	0.40		santolinatriene
25	0.30	beta-	selinene
12	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.25		terpinolene
2	0.04		tricyclene
8	2.40		yomogi alcohol
B. Toulemonde and D. Beauverd, Contribution a l’etude d’une camomille sauvage du Maroc: L’huile essentielle d’Ormenis mixta. Parfium, Cosmet. Aromes, 60, 65-67 (1984). P&F 11, No. 2, 75, (1986)
chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	1.98		ascaridole
5	0.14		camphene
8	0.03	delta-3-	carene
23	0.04		carvacrol
19	1.06	trans-	carveol
20	0.25	cis-	carveol
18	2.28		carvone
15	8.09	para-	cymene
17	0.09	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
1	0.01		dimethyl sulfide
4	0.02	alpha-	fenchene
12	42.32		limonene
16	0.09	(E)-	limonene oxide
9	0.01		myrcene
10	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.09	beta-	phellandrene
3	0.82	alpha-	pinene
6	0.18	beta-	pinene
7	0.01		sabinene
11	17.54	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.58	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.02		thymol
2	0.22		tricyclene
A. O. Tucker and M. J. Maciarello, Some toxic culinary herbs in North America. In: Food Flavors, Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences. Edits., E. T. Contis, C-T. Ho, C. J. Mussinan, T. H. Parliament, F. Shahidi and A. M. Spanier, 401-414, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
citronella oil ceylon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.55	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
23	5.23		borneol
29	0.42		bornyl acetate
37	0.18	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.09	delta-	cadinene
46	1.02	gamma-	cadinene
4	6.97		camphene
10	0.12	delta-3-	carene
39	0.44	beta-	caryophyllene
21	6.09		citronellal
27	6.15		citronellol
31	1.10		citronellyl acetate
36	0.04	alpha-	copaene
43	3.77	beta-	cubebene
12	0.10	para-	cymene
26	0.18		decanal
18	0.07	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
38	1.10	beta-	elemene
33	0.03	delta-	elemene
47	1.14		elemol
50	0.23	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
53	0.06	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
49	0.07	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
28	20.91		geraniol
34	2.40		geranyl acetate
41	0.21	alpha-	humulene
14	8.66		limonene
20	0.56		linalool
16	0.11		melonal
35	0.99		methyl eugenol
42	8.42	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
40	1.18	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
6	0.16	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
44	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
45	0.36	gamma-	muurolene
51	0.33	T-	muurolol
8	0.83		myrcene
32	0.10		neryl acetate
17	1.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	1.92	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.06	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	1.87	alpha-	pinene
7	0.06	beta-	pinene
22	0.87	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.06		sabinene
24	0.65		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
25	1.05	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.74		terpinolene
30	0.01	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	1.09		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citronella oil java
#	%	Leftshift	Components
48	0.65	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
20	0.05		borneol
35	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
44	1.17	delta-	cadinene
42	1.74	gamma-	cadinene
4	0.04		camphene
9	0.01	delta-3-	carene
37	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
18	34.79		citronellal
26	0.13		citronellic acid
24	11.19		citronellol
28	1.88		citronellyl acetate
34	0.08	alpha-	copaene
39	2.25	beta-	cubebene
23	0.10		decanal
36	1.96	beta-	elemene
31	0.01	delta-	elemene
43	3.16		elemol
46	0.17	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
29	2.45		eugenol
49	0.08	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
45	0.10	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
25	23.18		geraniol
32	5.07		geranyl acetate
1	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
38	0.13	alpha-	humulene
12	2.81		limonene
17	0.72		linalool
14	0.09		melonal
33	0.09		methyl eugenol
6	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
40	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
41	0.67	gamma-	muurolene
47	0.53	T-	muurolol
8	0.09		myrcene
30	0.04		neryl acetate
15	0.19	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.37	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.07	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	0.05	alpha-	pinene
7	0.01	beta-	pinene
19	0.22	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.07		sabinene
21	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
22	0.05	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.06		terpinolene
27	0.16	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.01		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	caryophyllene
71	trace	iso	caryophyllene
94	0.06		caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	cineole
66	trace		citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	cymene
27	0.16	para-	cymenene
51	0.11		decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		geraniol
69	0.07		geranyl acetate
93	0.05		germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		limonene
38	trace	(E)-	limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
9	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		nerol
67	0.06		neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	trace	allo-	ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		octanol
58	0.05		perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	pinene
8	0.77	beta-	pinene
39	0.03	trans-	pinene hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	iso	pulegol
7	trace		sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a,7-	tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
citrus limon peel oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	24.50	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
17	2.70	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
28	0.40	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
26	0.50	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
25	37.10	beta-	bisabolene
4	0.06		camphene
9	trace	delta-3-	carene
18	13.80	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.70	gamma-	curcumene
11	0.27	para-	cymene
27	0.40	(E)-beta-	farnesene
21	1.60	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
20	1.20	alpha-	humulene
12	69.93		limonene
7	1.51		myrcene
14	0.16	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
3	1.90	alpha-	pinene
6	12.40	beta-	pinene
5	1.99		sabinene
22	1.30	(Z)-beta-	santalene
10	0.21	alpha-	terpinene
15	10.56	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.43		terpinolene
2	0.43	alpha-	thujene
1	0.01		tricyclene
24	1.70		valencene + unknown
GC profile belongs to sesquiterpene hydrocarbon fraction of lemon oil. L. Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo and A. Cotroneo, Automated HPLC/HBGC: A Powerful Method for Essential Oil Analysis Part V. Identification of Terpene Hydrocarbons of Bergamot, Lemon, Mandarin, Sweet Orange, Bitter Orange, Grapefruit, Clementine and Mexican Lime Oil by Coupled HPLC-HRGC-MS (lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao
#	%	Leftshift	Components
47	0.30	allo-	aromadendrene
24	1.20		borneol
32	0.20		bornyl acetate
28	0.50		bornyl formate
39	0.30	beta-	bourbonene
51	1.20	delta-	cadinene
4	1.70		camphene
22	0.30		camphene hydrate
19	trace	alpha-	campholenal
20	trace		camphor
44	9.30	iso	caryophyllene
11	0.10	1,8-	cineole
38	0.60	alpha-	copaene
36	0.20	alpha-	cubebene
48	7.90	ar-	curcumene
10	1.70	para-	cymene
42	0.50		cyperene
27	0.10	2-	decanone
43	0.20	2,6-	dimethoxy-para-cymene
40	trace	2-	dodecanone
41	0.80	beta-	elemene
35	0.30	delta-	elemene
49	0.30		germacrene D
45	0.80	alpha-	gurjunene
46	1.50	alpha-	humulene
12	1.30		limonene
18	0.40		linalool
16	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
15	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	0.20		longicyclene
8	trace	4-	methyl anisole
30	0.10		methyl carvacrol
29	trace		methyl thymol
7	0.60		myrcene
52	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	1.50	alpha-	phellandrene
3	16.00	alpha-	pinene
6	0.70	beta-	pinene
21	.020	trans-	pinocarveol
23	0.10		pinocarvone
5	0.20		sabinene
53	4.50		spathulenol
25	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
17	trace		terpinolene
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
34	trace		thymol
1	0.20		tricyclene
50	0.30	2-	tridecanone
33	0.50	2-	undecanone
31	0.60	trans-	verbenyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000)
cupressus sempervirens cone oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.3		borneol
37	0.4		bornyl acetate
20	0.2	delta-	cadinene
25	0.2	alpha-	cadinol
24	0.2	T-	cadinol
8	19.0	delta-3-	carene
34	0.3		carveol
35	trace		carvone
41	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.1		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.2	alpha-	cedrene
22	3.3		cedrol
23	0.1	6-iso	cedrol
39	trace	alpha-	copaene
46	0.1	para-	cymen-8-ol
45	0.1	ortho-	cymene
10	0.4	para-	cymenel
14	0.6	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
3	1.8	alpha-	fenchene
16	0.2	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
44	trace		germacrene D
42	0.1	alpha-	humulene
12	2.5		limonene
36	0.2		methyl carvacrol
6	3.0		myrcene
30	0.1		myrtenal
32	0.1		myrtenol
7	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
11	0.4	beta-	phellandrene
2	48.2	alpha-	pinene
5	1.4	beta-	pinene
18	0.1		pinocamphone
17	0.6	trans-	pinocarveol
19	0.3		pinocarvone
4	trace		sabinene
43	trace	beta-	selinene
29	1.6		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.4	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.8	gamma-	terpinene
31	2.2	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.3	delta-	terpineol
15	3.9		terpinolene
38	2.2	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
47	0.6	delta-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.1		tricyclene
26	0.1		umbellulone
33	0.9		verbenone
F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
cypress leaf oil algetian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	trace		borneol
24	trace-0.13		bornyl acetate
25	trace	iso	bornyl acetate
36	0.20-0.76	delta-	cadinene + gamma-cadinene
44	trace	alpha-	cadinol
45	trace	delta-	cadinol
40	trace	(Z)-alpha-	calacorene
4	0.20-0.50		camphene
20	trace		camphor
7	19.35-21.13	delta-3-	carene
38	trace-0.08	trans-	carveol + (Z)-calamenene
26	0.14-0.35	beta-	caryophyllene
41	trace		caryophyllene oxide
23	trace-0.19	alpha-	cedrene
43	2.03-3.92		cedrol
19	trace-0.06	alpha-	copaene
18	0.07-0.15	alpha-	cubebene
42	trace		cubenol
39	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	0.21-0.24	para-	cymene
48	0.10-0.28		dehydroabietane
3	0.73-0.81	alpha-	fenchene
17	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
30	trace-0.23	alpha-	humulene
10	2.28-3.31		limonene
21	0.07-0.33		linalool
22	0.11-0.16		linalyl acetate
47	0.12-0.20		manoyl oxide
35	trace-0.10	alpha-	muurolene
34	trace-0.32	gamma-	muurolene
8	3.11-3.48		myrcene + alpha-phellandrene
28	trace		myrtenal
37	trace		myrtenol
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.43-0.54	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	47.00-52.76	alpha-	pinene
5	1.10-1.37	beta-	pinene
29	trace	trans-	pinocarveol
6	0.74-0.93		sabinene
46	0.26-0.95		sandracopimaradiene
27	0.35-1.01		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.22-0.26	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.41-0.51	gamma-	terpinene
16	trace		terpinolene
33	4.10-6.47	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
31	0.42-1.03	alpha-	terpinyl formate
1	0.09-0.11		tricyclene
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
fir needle oil siberian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	1.66		borneol
18	30.96		bornyl acetate
4	24.27		camphene
16	0.05		camphor
8	12.23	delta-3-	carene
20	0.59	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.15	para-	cymene
19	0.17		geranyl acetate
21	0.33	alpha-	humulene
12	4.08		limonene
6	0.69		myrcene
7	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
11	2.47	beta-	phellandrene
3	13.74	alpha-	pinene
5	1.57	beta-	pinene
1	2.52		santene
15	0.14		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.14	gamma-	terpinene
14	1.12		terpinolene
2	2.38		tricyclene
A. Orav, K. Kuningas and T. Kailas, Computerized capillary gas chromatographic identification and determination of Siberian fir oil constituents. J. Chromatogr., A, 697, 495-499 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996)
hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.70	beta-	bisabolenol
19	0.70		borneol
5	6.60		camphene
17	trace	alpha-	campholenal
23	1.40		cedren-13-ol acetate
10	0.60	para-	cymene
16	0.70	alpha-	fenchol
11	12.10		limonene
15	0.80		linalool
13	trace		linalool oxide
7	0.40		myrcene
21	trace		myrtenol
2	2.80		nonane
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
4	34.70	alpha-	pinene
6	32.10	beta-	pinene
18	trace	trans-	pinocarveol
9	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.70	alpha-	terpineol
14	1.60		terpinolene
3	trace		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 43, (2001)
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	anethole
139	0.20		anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		bourbonene
23	<0.10	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	iso	butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1,4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
133	0.10	beta-	calacorene
127	0.10		calamenene
15	0.70		camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carveol
74	0.10	cis-	carveol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
136	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	copaene
77	0.10		cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	cymene
38	<0.10	para-	cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso	elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		eremanthin
2	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	fenchene
110	trace		geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6,9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	menthatriene
67	<0.10		methyl chavicol
103	3.50		methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		nerol
52	0.10		nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
99	<0.10		neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
134	trace		palustrol
81	0.10		phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	pinene
18	4.00	beta-	pinene
50	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
54	0.20		pinocarvone
88	0.10		pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		pinol
43	0.10	iso	pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
79	trace		piperitone
8	trace	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		sabinaketone
17	5.30		sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		sabinol
86	0.10		sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4(15),5-diene
119	0.30	beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	terpineol
56	0.60	delta-	terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	delta-	terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	thujene
44	trace	beta-	thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	tridecanone
58	trace		umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	undecanone
143	0.20		valerianol
70	<0.10		verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001)
lavandin grosso oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	trace		acetone
46	trace	beta-	bergamotene
62	0.10		bisabolene
78	0.40	beta-	bisabolol
59	2.89		borneol
49	0.24		bornyl acetate
18	0.04		butyl butyrate
10	0.01		butyl isobutyrate
35	0.10		butyl tiglate
66	0.25	gamma-	cadinene
77	0.20	T-	cadinol
7	0.33		camphene
43	12.16		camphor
11	0.05	delta-3-	carene
64	trace		carvone
52	2.73	beta-	caryophyllene
75	0.12	beta-	caryophyllene epoxide
17	10.22	1,8-	cineole
76	trace		cubenol
68	0.02		cuminaldehyde
71	0.02	para-	cymen-8-ol
25	0.16	para-	cymene
69	0.03		epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers)
54	1.12	beta-	farnesene
6	trace		fenchene
33	0.01		fenchone
39	0.08	iso	fenchone
32	trace		galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene)
70	0.23		geraniol
63	1.19		geranyl acetate
60	1.06		germacrene D
30	0.02		hexanol
19	trace	2-	hexenal
38	0.05		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
24	0.17		hexyl acetate
34	0.28		hexyl butyrate
29	0.04		hexyl isobutyrate
28	0.02		hexyl propionate
53	0.13		hexyl tiglate
56	0.17	alpha-	humulene
55	0.84		lavandulol
50	2.27		lavandulyl acetate
73	0.02		lavandulyl butyrate
74	trace		lavandulyl epoxide
16	0.93		limonene
44	22.53		linalool
41	0.16	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	0.16	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
65	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
45	26.18		linalyl acetate
72	trace		linalyl hexanoate
2	0.05		methoxyhexane
15	0.14	5-	methyl-3-heptanone
12	1.50		myrcene
67	0.05		nerol
61	0.13		neryl acetate
22	0.52	(E)-beta-	ocimene
20	1.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
27	trace		octanal
23	0.04	3-	octanone
36	0.12	1-	octen-3-ol
31	0.26	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
42	trace		octyl acetate
13	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.61	alpha-	pinene
8	0.44	beta-	pinene
48	0.19		plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol)
9	0.14		sabinene
40	0.24		sabinene hydrate
47	0.21	alpha-	santalene
51	3.34		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.05	alpha-	terpinene
21	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
57	1.18	alpha-	terpineol
58	0.43	gamma-	terpineol
26	0.26		terpinolene
5	0.12	alpha-	thujene
3	0.01		tricyclene
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)
lavandin oil abrialis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.02		acetone
46	0.39	beta-	bergamotene
62	0.05		bisabolene
74	0.24	beta-	bisabolol
59	3.65		borneol
17	0.03		butyl butyrate
10	trace		butyl isobutyrate
35	0.15		butyl tiglate
65	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
73	0.21	T-	cadinol
7	0.55		camphene
42	trace		camphenilone
43	12.20		camphor
11	0.13	delta-3-	carene
50	6.03	beta-	caryophyllene
71	0.11	beta-	caryophyllene epoxide
16	10.28	1,8-	cineole
57	0.05		cryptone
72	trace		cubebol
69	0.05	para-	cymen-8-ol
23	0.22	para-	cymene
67	0.09		epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers)
54	1.09	beta-	farnesene
6	trace		fenchene
33	0.01		fenchone
39	0.09	iso	fenchone
32	trace		galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene)
68	0.10		geraniol
63	1.22		geranyl acetate
60	1.20		germacrene D
29	0.05		hexanol
38	0.12		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
22	0.24		hexyl acetate
34	0.30		hexyl butyrate
28	0.14		hexyl isobutyrate
27	0.06		hexyl propionate
51	0.19		hexyl tiglate
70	trace		hotrienol
56	0.43	alpha-	humulene
55	0.55		lavandulol
48	2.64		lavandulyl acetate
15	1.50		limonene
44	19.59		linalool
41	0.11	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	0.11	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
64	0.25	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
45	18.58		linalyl acetate
2	0.06		methoxyhexane
12	1.24		myrcene
66	trace		nerol
61	0.20		neryl acetate
20	4.22	(E)-beta-	ocimene
18	2.63	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
25	trace		octanal
31	trace	3-	octanol
21	0.14	3-	octanone
36	0.33	1-	octen-3-ol
30	0.49	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
26	trace	3-	octyl acetate
13	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.89	alpha-	pinene
8	0.87	beta-	pinene
9	0.38		sabinene
40	0.24		sabinene hydrate
47	0.67	alpha-	santalene
52	trace	beta-	santalene
49	1.23		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.09	alpha-	terpinene
19	0.26	gamma-	terpinene
58	0.98	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.48		terpinolene
5	0.07	alpha-	thujene
3	0.01		tricyclene
53	0.13	5,5,6-	trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
50	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
29	2.76		borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid
38	0.06		bornyl acetate
7	0.18		butyl isobutyrate
59	trace		cadalene
53	0.56	gamma-	cadinene
58	0.99	T-	cadinol
4	0.13		camphene
26	0.59		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
49	1.08	beta-	caryophyllene
56	3.74		caryophyllene oxide
48	0.05	alpha-	cedrene
12	3.32	1,8-	cineole
43	0.22		citronellyl acetate
46	trace	alpha-	copaene
11	0.33	para-	cymene
19	trace	para-	cymenene
42	trace	delta-	elemene
51	0.97	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
60	trace	(Z,E)-	farnesol
36	trace		geraniol
45	1.95		geranyl acetate
52	0.14		germacrene D
57	0.10		hexadecane
9	1.96		hexyl acetate
32	0.25		hexyl butyrate
28	0.12		hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone
40	5.46		lavandulyl acetate
13	0.59		limonene
22	20.98		linalool
20	1.98	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
18	2.44	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	26.54		linalyl acetate
41	0.12		linalyl propionate
35	trace		methyl thymol
8	1.08		myrcene
34	1.02		nerol + citronellol + carvone
55	0.08	(E)-	nerolidol
54	trace	(Z)-	nerolidol
44	1.02		neryl acetate
15	1.15	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.86	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
61	trace		octadecane
25	0.09	3-	octen-1-yl acetate
23	1.34	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
33	0.12		octyl acetate
3	0.14	alpha-	pinene
6	0.51	beta-	pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
24	0.07	cis-	pinene hydrate
27	0.16	trans-	pinocarveol
5	0.05		sabinene
17	0.11	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
30	1.52		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
31	4.34	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.29		terpinolene
47	trace		tetradecane
2	trace	alpha-	thujene
39	trace		thymol
1	trace		tricyclene
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000)
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.11		bergamotene
39	0.13		bergamotene
43	0.22		bergamotene
50	0.24	beta-	bisabolene
56	0.23	alpha-	bisabolol
55	0.02	alpha-	bisabolol oxide
17	1.13		borneol
30	0.10		bornyl acetate
26	0.11		bornyl formate
35	0.17	iso	bornyl isovalerate
37	0.19	beta-	bourbonene
42	0.01	beta-	cadinene
51	0.12	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.08	T-	cadinol
5	0.56		camphene
15	13.60		camphor
41	0.47	beta-	caryophyllene
52	1.59		caryophyllene oxide
10	31.31	1,8-	cineole
38	0.02	beta-	cubebene
49	0.01	ar-	curcumene
19	0.07		epoxylinalool
45	0.03		farnesene
47	0.06		farnesene
46	0.11		farnesene
53	0.03		farnesol
48	0.08		germacrene A
25	0.05		hexen-1-yl butyrate
27	0.42		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
24	0.37		hexyl butyrate
33	0.03		hexyl hexanoate
23	0.15		hexyl isobutyrate
32	0.10		hexyl tiglate
28	0.19		hexyl valerate
44	0.30	alpha-	humulene
14	36.94		linalool
13	0.05	(E)-	linalool oxide
12	0.77	(Z)-	linalool oxide
29	0.10		linalyl acetate
34	0.03		linalyl butyrate
7	0.15		myrcene
31	0.02		neryl acetate
3	1.11	alpha-	pinene
4	1.48	beta-	pinene
16	0.04		pinocamphone
6	0.47		sabinene
11	0.61	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
18	0.19		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.33	alpha-	terpinene
21	0.79	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.69		terpinolene
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	0.05		tricyclene
20	0.24	1,1,3-	trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one
22	0.12		verbenone
36	0.02	alpha-	ylangene
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
lavender oil spike
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.11		acetone
49	0.02	beta-	bisabolol
38	1.69		borneol
43	0.18	gamma-	cadinene
48	0.06	T-	cadinol
4	1.08		camphene
28	2.17	beta-	caryophyllene
47	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
10	22.90	1,8-	cineole
35	0.07		cryptone
46	0.09	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	1.39	para-	cymene
31	0.31	beta-	farnesene
45	0.35		geraniol
39	0.20		germacrene D
18	0.01		hexanol
19	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
21	0.06		hexyl 3-methyl butyrate
20	0.02		hexyl butyrate
17	trace		hexyl isobutyrate
29	0.02		hexyl tiglate
34	0.16	alpha-	humulene
33	0.50		lavandulol
9	3.18		limonene
23	0.11	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
42	0.18	(E)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
41	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
25	trace	6-	methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one
7	0.80		myrcene
32	0.07		myrtenol
44	0.69		nerol
40	0.88		neryl acetate
13	0.08	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.47	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.05	3-	octanone
22	0.09	1-	octen-3-ol
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
3	4.77	alpha-	pinene
5	4.10	beta-	pinene
26	trace		plinol (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol)
24	0.37		plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol)
6	0.37		sabinene
27	0.36		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
36	2.67	alpha-	terpineol
37	0.53	gamma-	terpineol
16	0.07		terpinolene
2	trace		tricyclene
30	0.47	5,5,6-	trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavender-Lavandin-A Composition. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 364-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)
lime oil distilled mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
61	0.70	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
59	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
75	0.01	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
73	0.04	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
72	1.04	beta-	bisabolene
85	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
34	0.08	iso	borneol
37	0.69		borneol + nonanol
2	0.02		bornylene
83	0.04	alpha-	cadinol
82	0.02	T-	cadinol + T-muurolol
7	0.53		camphene
84	0.04		campherenol
14	0.01	delta-3-	carene
43	trace	trans-	carveol
46	0.01		carvone
60	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
79	0.07		caryophyllene alcohol
15	2.32	1,4-	cineole
44	0.02		citronellol
17	1.89	para-	cymene
42	0.20		decanal
54	0.04		decanoic acid + neryl acetate
49	0.09		decanol + geranial
20	0.68	2,2-	dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene
58	0.08		dodecanal
65	0.04		dodecanol
57	trace	beta-	elemene
53	0.06	delta-	elemene
81	0.05	gamma-	eudesmol
71	0.68	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.10	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
6	0.21	alpha-	fenchene
27	0.79	alpha-	fenchol
47	0.02		geraniol
56	0.10		geranyl acetate
77	0.03		germacrene B
63	0.09	alpha-	humulene
18	46.86		limonene + 1,8-cineole
25	0.19		linalool + undecane
23	0.02	(Z)-	linalool oxide
24	8.43	(E)-	linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown
29	0.02	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
39	0.13	para-	methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
67	0.03	alpha-	muurolene
11	1.34		myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
28	0.08		myrcenol
45	0.02		neral
78	0.01	(E)-	nerolidol
26	0.03		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
19	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimenol
33	0.09	(Z)-beta-	ocimenol
12	0.04		octanal
22	0.02		octanol
50	0.02		perillaldehyde
13	0.46	alpha-	phellandrene
5	1.02	alpha-	pinene
10	1.34	beta-	pinene
48	0.01		piperitone
9	0.02		sabinene
51	0.01		sabinyl acetate
64	0.04	beta-	santalene
86	0.01		selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
76	0.05		selina-3,7(11)-diene
66	0.13		selina-4,11-diene
68	0.01	beta-	selinene
69	0.20	delta-	selinene
70	0.17	alpha-	selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene
74	0.05	epi-alpha-	selinene + delta-cadinene
30	1.20		terpinen-1-ol
38	0.97		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.84	alpha-	terpinene
21	11.02	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.81	(E)-beta-	terpineol
36	0.22	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
40	7.90	alpha-	terpineol
41	1.21	gamma-	terpineol
80	0.02		tetradecanal
4	0.01	alpha-	thujene
3	0.02		tricyclene
8	0.22	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran
52	0.03		undecanal
55	0.03		undecanol
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
mentha longifolia oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace	iso	amyl isovalerate
36	0.30	delta-	cadinene
35	trace	gamma-	cadinene
30	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
11	0.60	1,8-	cineole
23	0.10		cuminaldehyde
21	0.50	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	trace	para-	cymenene
32	0.10	beta-	farnesene
33	0.10		geranyl propionate
34	0.30		germacrene D
4	trace		hexanol
1	0.20	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
3	trace	2-	hexen-1-ol
31	0.10	alpha-	humulene
26	0.20	4-	hydroxypiperitone
10	1.00		limonene
16	trace		linalool
18	trace		menthol
8	0.20		myrcene
9	0.10	3-	octanol
13	trace	2-	octen-1-ol
7	0.10	beta-	pinene
27	0.20		piperitenone
25	0.50	iso	piperitenone
28	83.70		piperitenone oxide
29	1.00	iso	piperitenone oxide
24	8.10		piperitone oxide
6	0.10		sabinene
14	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	trace		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
22	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.20	delta-	terpineol
5	0.10		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 530, (2000)
microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	trace	allo-	aromadendrene
12	trace		aromadendrene
3	0.30		camphene
18	0.50		citronellol
16	0.20		citronellyl acetate
17	0.10	ar-	curcumene
19	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
10	0.10	para-	cymene
25	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
26	0.50	beta-	eudesmol
24	0.40	gamma-	eudesmol
23	27.00		hibaene
27	1.50	15-	kaurene
30	6.30	16-	kaurene
7	3.20		limonene
6	24.10		myrcene
20	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
8	0.60	beta-	phellandrene
2	22.70	alpha-	pinene
4	0.50	beta-	pinene
14	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
5	0.50		sabinene
21	3.30		spathulenol
9	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.20		tricyclene
22	2.70		unknown a
28	0.10		unknown b
29	0.10		unknown c
31	0.20		unknown d
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001)
microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	1.00		bicyclogermacrene
17	0.60	delta-	cadinene
24	0.70	T-	cadinol
27	2.10	alpha-	cadinol
4	0.90		camphene
18	0.60		citronellol
20	0.20	epi-	cubenol
19	0.30		cubenol
12	0.10	para-	cymene
3	trace		fenchene
15	0.30		germacrene D
21	0.40		globulol
9	30.50		limonene
25	0.80	T-	muurolol
26	0.30	alpha-	muurolol
7	20.80		myrcene
10	0.70	beta-	phellandrene
2	26.90	alpha-	pinene
5	0.90	beta-	pinene
6	0.80		sabinene
23	3.60		spathulenol
8	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.70	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.50		terpinolene
1	0.80		tricyclene
22	0.30		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001)
murraya koenigii fruit oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	<0.05		aromadendrene
28	0.40		bornyl acetate
37	0.10	delta-	cadinene
40	0.10	T-	cadinol
4	0.40		camphene
9	<0.05	delta-3-	carene
31	3.00	beta-	caryophyllene
11	0.10	para-	cymene
25	0.10		decanal
17	<0.05	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
30	<0.05	beta-	elemene
41	<0.05	beta-	eudesmol
42	<0.05	(E,E)-	farnesol
27	0.10		geraniol
39	<0.05		globulol
32	0.10	beta-	gurjunene
34	<0.05	gamma-	gurjunene
35	0.60	alpha-	humulene
12	3.50		limonene
19	0.10		linalool
7	3.10		myrcene
26	0.10		nerol
38	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
29	0.20		neryl acetate
14	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	2.70	alpha-	phellandrene
13	23.10	beta-	phellandrene
3	48.10	alpha-	pinene
6	7.10	beta-	pinene
5	0.10		sabinene
20	<0.05	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
36	0.10	alpha-	selinene
23	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
16	3.00	gamma-	terpinene
22	<0.05	(E)-beta-	terpineol
21	0.10	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
24	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.70		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	<0.05		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000)
ocimum gratissimum herb oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.40	allo-	aromadendrene
31	5.74		aromadendrene + germacrene D
5	trace		benzaldehyde
4	0.14		camphene
28	5.50	beta-	caryophyllene
13	3.28	1,8-	cineole
26	2.03	beta-	elemene
23	0.17	delta-	elemene
24	19.26		eugenol
29	1.43	alpha-	humulene
12	0.20		limonene
18	1.32		linalool
22	trace		methyl chavicol
25	trace		methyl cinnamate
27	46.83		methyl eugenol
9	0.35		myrcene
19	0.19		myrtenol
15	0.33	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	3.65	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.08	3-	octanol
8	0.15	1-	octen-3-ol
3	0.27	alpha-	pinene
7	0.44	beta-	pinene
6	0.80		sabinene
20	trace		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.14	alpha-	terpinene
16	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.31	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.11		terpinolene
2	trace	alpha-	thujene
1	trace		tricyclene
O. Vostrowksy, W. Garbe and J. G. S. Maia, Essential oil of Alfavaca, Ocimurn gratissimum from Brazlian Amazon. Ziet Naturforsch., 45c, 1073-1076 (1990). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
pandanus odoratissimus oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	trace		benzaldehyde
26	0.17-0.20		borneol
36	trace-0.46		bornyl acetate
37	trace	delta-	cadinene
4	0.14-0.20		camphene
25	trace-0.11		camphene hydrate
24	trace-0.11		camphor
33	trace		carvone
14	0.56-0.95	1,8-	cineole
29	0.20-0.21	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	1.08-1.42	para-	cymene
42	trace-0.16		docosane
35	0.10-0.16		geraniol
41	trace		heneicosane
12	0.20-0.40		limonene
20	0.25-0.30		linalool
19	0.12-0.13	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
16	0.07-0.20	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
40	trace-0.17		manoyl oxide
23	0.35	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
22	0.47-0.48	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
8	0.10-0.13		myrcene
38	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
9	0.6-0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.16-0.35	beta-	phellandrene
21	0.05-0.13	2-	phenethyl alcohol
17	66.35-67.91	2-	phenethyl methyl ether
3	0.30-0.40	alpha-	pinene
7	0.05-0.07	beta-	pinene
32	0.16-0.18	(E)-	piperitol
31	trace-0.11	(Z)-	piperitol
34	0.21-0.25		piperitone
6	0.20-0.31		sabinene
39	trace-0.21	alpha-	santalol
28	18.07-20.88		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.09-0.22	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.28-0.76	gamma-	terpinene
30	1.89-2.05	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.24-0.28		terpinolene
44	trace		tetracosane
2	0.10-0.33	alpha-	thujene
43	0.21-0.22		tricosane
1	trace-0.02		tricyclene
27	0.07-0.08		umbellulone
M. Bisht, S, Sharma, C. S. Mathela and M. L, Maheshwari, Composition of the essential oil from the flowers of kewda (Pandanus odoratissimus L.). Indian Perfum., 41(2), 69-72 (1997). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	trace		bisabolol
23	0.43		bornyl acetate
20	0.13	beta-	bourbonene
31	11.89	delta-	cadinene + geranyl acetate
37	5.82	alpha-	cadinol
34	2.17	T-	cadinol
32	0.13		calamenene
4	5.24		camphene
7	11.77	delta-3-	carene
26	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
19	0.62	alpha-	copaene
18	0.33	alpha-	cubebene
14	0.09	para-	cymene
25	4.81	beta-	elemene
29	7.62		germacrene D
17	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
27	0.86	alpha-	humulene
10	9.13		limonene
21	0.07		linalool
22	0.10		linalyl acetate
15	0.07	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
30	1.87	alpha-	muurolene
35	1.51	alpha-	muurolol
8	1.52		myrcene
13	0.33	beta-	ocimene
11	0.42	beta-	phellandrene
3	9.95	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	0.30		sabinene
1	0.17		santene
33	0.24		spathulenol
24	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.13	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.23	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	2.15		terpinolene
2	0.38		tricyclene
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil
Also in 1995, Stepen compared the composition of Pinus syIvestris oil produced in Siberia from needles harvested in July and September. He found that the oil varied as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.2-1.2	beta-	bisabolene
25	0.4-0.7		borneol
24	1.8-2.2	iso	borneol
26	1.1-3.2		bornyl acetate
4	5.3-7.0		camphene
21	2.1-2.9		camphor
7	3.4-11.6	delta-3-	carene
13	0.4-0.9	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.1-0.2	alpha-	fenchol
18	1.6-1.9		fenchone
19	0.5	iso	fenchone
15	0.1-0.4	alpha-	humulene
8	6.1-8.7		limonene
12	0.3-0.9		longifolene
17	0.3-1.4	alpha-	muurolene
14	0.1-0.7	epsilon-	muurolene
6	4.6-5.9		myrcene
9	3.5-4.3	beta-	phellandrene
3	29.2-36.6	alpha-	pinene
5	2.2-4.2	beta-	pinene
1	1.8-3.4		santene
23	1.2-1.6		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.9-1.2	gamma-	terpinene
22	2.0-2.4	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.1-0.2		terpinolene
27	0.3-0.5	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	1.6-3.1		tricyclene
R. A. Stepen, The composition of essential oil and volatile terpenoids of Pinus sylvestris L. shoots in middle siberia. Rast. Resur., 31, 63-70 (1995). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.20		bicyclogermacrene
15	0.30		borneol
24	1.80		bornyl acetate
41	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
38	0.10	a	cadinene
36	4.80	delta-	cadinene
34	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
48	2.70	alpha-	cadinol
33	0.20		calamenene
6	3.40		camphene
13	trace		camphor
16	23.70	delta-3-	carene
43	2.90	beta-	caryophyllene
42	4.90		caryophyllene oxide
21	trace		citronellol
35	0.10	alpha-	copaene
45	0.10	beta-	copaene
20	0.10	para-	cymene
39	0.30	beta-	elemene
31	0.80	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.20	beta-	farnesene
22	trace		geraniol
32	trace		geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene
23	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
47	0.50	alpha-	humulene
5	0.80		limonene
37	0.10		longifolene
30	2.80	alpha-	muurolene
27	2.00	gamma-	muurolene
25	0.30	epsilon-	muurolene + beta-guaiene
46	1.00	T-	muurolol
44	0.70	alpha-	muurolol + T-cadinol
12	2.10		myrcene
29	trace		neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene
7	1.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.00	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
4	28.10	alpha-	pinene
10	2.10	beta-	pinene
8	1.00		sabinene
17	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
18	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
11	2.60		terpinolene
26	0.60	alpha-	terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene
3	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	0.70		tricyclene
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil yugoslavia
Scots pine needle oil of Yugoslavian origin was deter mined by Ruzic et al. (1999) to contain the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.10		borneol
3	3.60		camphene
7	1.10	delta-3-	carene
18	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.10		citronellol
9	0.20	para-	cymene
19	0.40		germacrene D
10	23.90		limonene + beta-phellandrene
17	0.10		longifolene
15	0.90		longipinene
6	4.80		myrcene
2	40.30	alpha-	pinene
5	15.70	beta-	pinene
4	0.20		sabinene
8	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.60		terpinolene
1	0.70		tricyclene
N. J. Ruzic, S. S. Petrovic, T. Stevanovic-Janezic and S. D. Petrovic, Optimization of the preparation of the essential oil from technical foliage of white pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by steam distillation, Hem. Innd., 53, 231-234 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
pistacia lentiscus resin oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.12		borneol
25	0.10		bornyl acetate
29	0.16	delta-	cadinene
5	0.69		camphene
11	0.01	delta-3-	carene
27	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene oxide
20	0.34	1,8-	cineole
13	0.22	para-	cymene
19	0.05	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
31	0.26		dimyrcene a
32	0.32		dimyrcene b
33	2.37		dimyrcene c
34	1.43		dimyrcene d
28	0.05	alpha-	humulene
14	1.63		limonene
21	0.03		linalool
9	3.16		myrcene
16	0.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.13	alpha-	phellandrene
15	0.06	beta-	phellandrene
6	0.32		pinadiene
4	78.61	alpha-	pinene
8	3.33	beta-	pinene
7	0.77		sabinene
23	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.05	alpha-	terpinene
17	0.01	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.12		terpinolene
3	0.06	alpha-	thujene
2	0.16		tricyclene
1	0.14	2-	undecanone
26	0.12		verbenone
M. H. Boelens and R. Jimenez, Chemical composition of the essential oils from the gum and from various parts of Pistacia lentiscus L. (Mastic gum tree), Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 271-275 (1991). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.00-trace	beta-	bisabolene
48	0.00-0.27	alpha-	bisabolol
35	3.24-6.53		borneol
25	1.19-14.32		bornyl acetate
39	0.00-0.08	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.00-0.07	delta-	cadinene
45	0.00-0.12	T-	cadinol
4	5.86-8.35		camphene
20	3.01-7.50		camphor
8	0.19-1.19	delta-3-	carene
47	0.00-0.14		carvacrol
26	0.00-2.19	beta-	caryophyllene
44	0.00-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	5.30-24.79	1,8-	cineole
16	1.39-1.54	para-	cymene
7	0.07-0.78	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.00-0.19	beta-	farnesene
43	0.00-trace		geraniol
28	0.33-0.68		geranyl acetate
36	0.00-trace		germacrene D
29	0.00-0.94	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.06		lavandulol
30	trace-0.54		lavandulyl acetate
11	3.02-3.96		limonene
22	1.46-9.41		linalool
23	0.00-5.52		linalyl acetate
37	0.00-trace	gamma-	muurolene
9	1.55-2.12		myrcene
41	0.00-0.05		nerol
15	0.02-0.53	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	19.91-35.08	alpha-	pinene
5	2.08-4.35	beta-	pinene
21	0.06-0.58	iso	pinocamphone
6	0.21-1.36		sabinene
18	0.09-0.12	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-trace	alpha-	santalene
27	0.00-1.21		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.39-0.46	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.28-1.28	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-0.09	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.51-0.78		terpinolene
3	0.00-0.08	alpha-	thujene
46	0.00-0.18		thymol
1	0.24-0.41		tricyclene
42	0.00-0.04	3,3,6-	trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol
33	1.03-5.08		verbenone
19	0.06-0.15		viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.06-0.13	beta-	bisabolene
35	3.00-4.51		borneol
25	0.12-0.86		bornyl acetate
39	0.08-0.98	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.18-0.77	delta-	cadinene
44	0.00-0.11	T-	cadinol
4	3.21-3.98		camphene
20	7.42-10.80		camphor
8	0.15-0.20	delta-3-	carene
26	2.41-4.32	beta-	caryophyllene
43	0.00-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	43.53-53.48	1,8-	cineole
16	0.99-1.40	para-	cymene
7	0.00-trace	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.37-0.51	beta-	farnesene
42	0.00-0.05		geraniol
28	0.00-0.07		geranyl acetate
36	0.00-0.13		germacrene D
29	0.27-5.43	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.23		lavandulol
30	0.00-0.30		lavandulyl acetate
11	1.86-2.06		limonene
22	0.73-1.76		linalool
23	0.00-0.02		linalyl acetate
37	0.00-0.13	gamma-	muurolene
9	1.27-1.60		myrcene
41	0.00-0.10		nerol
15	0.00-0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.27	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	9.56-12.72	alpha-	pinene
5	5.53-7.83	beta-	pinene
21	0.04-0.13	iso	pinocamphone
6	0.14-0.21		sabinene
18	0.04-0.19	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-0.80	alpha-	santalene
27	0.69-0.91		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.52-0.66	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.93-1.19	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-2.46	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.29-0.36		terpinolene
3	0.00-trace	alpha-	thujene
1	0.10-0.23		tricyclene
33	0.00-0.46		verbenone
19	0.00-0.12		viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
sage oil giza egypt
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.10		tricyclene
	0.17	alpha-	thujene
	3.81	alpha-	pinene
	3.70	beta-	pinene
	3.82		camphene
	3.85		sabinene
	3.38		myrcene
	0.85	ortho-	cymene
	0.76	para-	cymene
	9.38	1,8-	cineole
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	1.10	gamma-	terpinene
	1.02		linalool
	0.68		terpinolene
	17.72	alpha-	thujone
	2.03	beta-	thujone
	0.05	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	13.29		camphor
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
	0.68	iso	menthone
	0.43	iso	pinocamphone
	2.37		borneol
	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
	1.44		carvone
	0.08		bornyl acetate
	2.20	iso	bornyl acetate
	0.68		sabinene hydrate acetate
	0.68		thymol
	1.70	beta-	caryophyllene
	1.10		aromadendr-9-ene
	3.05	alpha-	humulene
	0.10	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	1.44		germacrene B
	0.04	gamma-	cadinene
	0.60	delta-	cadinene
	0.85		spathulenol
	0.60		caryophyllene oxide
	3.30		globulol
	0.85		bergamotol acetate
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997).
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil
In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
42	0.0-0.2		aromadendrene
43	0.0-0.4	allo-	aromadendrene
38	0.0-0.8	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
45	0.0-0.2	beta-	bisabolene
23	1.5-6.4		borneol
24	0.2-1.9	iso	borneol
33	0.8-4.9		bornyl acetate
4	4.6-10.6		camphene
19	12.9-36.1		camphor
20	0.0-0.3		carvone
40	0.2-3.7	beta-	caryophyllene
39	0.0-0.8	iso	caryophyllene
46	0.0-0.1		caryophyllene oxide
18	12.0-40.3	1,8-	cineole
36	0.0-0.1	alpha-	copaene
35	0.0-0.2	alpha-	cubebene
44	0.1-0.9	ar-	curcumene
10	0.4-2.1	para-	cymene
17	0.0-0.4	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
29	0.1-0.7		geraniol
32	0.1-0.2		geranyl acetate
37	0.0-0.2	alpha-	gurjunene
41	0.0-1.0	alpha-	humulene
11	2.4-5.0		limonene
22	0.2-11.2		linalool
30	0.1-5.8		linalyl acetate
7	1.0-4.9		myrcene
28	0.0-0.6		nerol
31	0.1		neryl acetate
13	0.0-0.4	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.0-0.3	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
12	0.0-2.2	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.0-0.2	alpha-	phellandrene
3	4.7-10.9	alpha-	pinene
6	3.3-7.3	beta-	pinene
5	0.6-2.2		sabinene
21	0.1-0.6	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
34	0.1-6.6	(Z)-	sabinyl acetate
25	0.2-0.8		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.0-0.1	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.0-0.7	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.1-1.9	alpha-	terpineol
26	0.0-0.7	delta-	terpineol
15	0.0-0.3		terpinolene
2	0.2-0.5	alpha-	thujene
1	0.0-0.5		tricyclene
M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
salvia officinalis oil england
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	4.10		borneol
31	1.30		bornyl acetate
5	6.60		camphene
21	26.40		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
30	0.10		carvacrol
33	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
35	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
13	9.60	1,8-	cineole
12	0.20	para-	cymene
17	0.10	para-alpha-	dimethyl styrene
32	0.10		eugenol
36	3.30		guaiol
34	0.90	alpha-	humulene
37	0.40		humulene oxide
38	0.60	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
14	2.30		limonene
16	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
39	0.10		lyral
9	0.90		myrcene
28	1.00		myrtanol
4	3.70	alpha-	pinene
8	0.40	beta-	pinene
23	1.10		pinocamphone
24	0.10	iso	pulegol
7	0.20		sabinene
1	0.30		salvene
40	0.30	alpha-	santalol
26	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.10		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
19	24.70	alpha-	thujone
20	6.40	beta-	thujone
29	0.20		thymol
2	0.20		tricyclene
6	1.60		verbenene
22	0.70	(Z)-	verbenol
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil reunion
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.10		aromadendrene
31	0.40		bornyl acetate
43	trace	gamma-	cadinene
49	trace	alpha-	cadinol
5	2.80		camphene
20	15.90		camphor
8	trace	delta-3-	carene
32	trace		carvacrol
26	0.20	trans-	carveol
27	trace	cis-	carveol
36	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
45	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
11	5.80	1,8-	cineole
10	0.40	para-	cymene
50	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
48	trace	beta-	eudesmol
34	trace		eugenol
29	trace		geraniol
35	0.40		geranyl acetate
39	trace		germacrene D
38	1.60	alpha-	humulene
47	0.30		humulene oxide
12	1.30		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
51	0.50		manool
40	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
24	trace		myrtenol
28	trace		neral
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.80	alpha-	phellandrene
3	5.40	alpha-	pinene
4	1.90	beta-	pinene
22	trace	(E)-	piperitol
25	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
6	0.20		sabinene
41	trace	beta-	selinene
44	trace		spathulenol
21	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
33	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
19	trace	iso	thujol
16	45.50	alpha-	thujone
17	8.40	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
42	trace		viridiflorene
46	1.70		viridiflorol
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil reunion
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.87		borneol
	2.27		bornyl acetate
	20.18		camphor
	1.32	beta-	caryophyllene
	3.61	alpha-	humulene
	4.04		limonene
	trace		linalool
	0.19	7-	methyl-3,4-octadiene
	0.14		myrtenol
	1.18	beta-	phellandrene
	2.71	alpha-	pinene
	0.72	beta-	pinene
	0.76		pinocamphone
	1.63		sabinene
	0.56		terpinen-4-ol
	0.32	gamma-	terpinene
	0.24	alpha-	terpineol
	0.30		terpinolene
	2.52	alpha-	thujene
	33.25	alpha-	thujone
	12.97	beta-	thujone
	0.13		tricyclene
	0.17		caryophyllene oxide
	2.71		manool
	3.77		viridiflorol
probably misidentification of cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol probably 3-pinanone, also known as isopinocamphone
salvia officinalis oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	2.10		borneol
25	1.40		bornyl acetate
6	6.20		camphene
21	16.80		camphor
31	3.30	beta-	caryophyllene
14	11.10	1,8-	cineole
11	2.00	para-	cymene
30	5.00	alpha-	humulene
12	3.10		limonene
22	0.50		linalool
23	0.50		linalyl acetate
9	1.10		myrcene
15	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.90	beta-	phellandrene
5	4.80	alpha-	pinene
8	2.30	beta-	pinene
7	0.20		sabinene
18	0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
29	0.30		sabinyl acetate
2	0.10	(E)-	salvene
1	0.40	(Z)-	salvene
26	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.20		terpinolene
28	0.20	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
4	0.30	alpha-	thujene
19	26.50	alpha-	thujone
20	4.30	beta-	thujone
3	0.20		tricyclene
M, de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del aceite esencial de Salvia Espanola (Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid (1983). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	aromadendrene
162	0.18		aromadendrene
175	1.29		bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	beta-	bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		camphor
115	0.03	delta-3-	carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
157	0.16		caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	copaene
149	0.34	epi-	cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	cymene
138	0.06	beta-	damascenone
138	0.16	beta-	elemene
133	0.07	delta-	elemene
	0.47	beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		geraniol
185	0.08		germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide
123	0.08		linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	manool
140	0.18		methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtanol
119	0.55		myrtenal
156	1.41	(E)-	nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	sabinol
157	0.08		spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
118	2.42	delta-	terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	thujone
111	4.30	beta-	thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
146	0.06	allo-	aromadendrene
149	4.29		bicyclogermacrene
153	0.35	beta-	bourbonene
177	0.24	delta-	cadinene
164	0.52	T-	cadinol
164	0.88	alpha-	cadinol
154	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
129	1.93		carvacrol
141	0.24	beta-	caryophyllene
200	3.18		caryophyllene oxide
121	0.12	1,8-	cineole
137	4.08	alpha-	copaene
134	2.86	alpha-	cubebene
154	0.72	beta-	cubebene
190	0.24	epi-	cubenol
102	0.12	para-	cymene
147	0.85	delta-	elemene
	1.72	beta-	eudesmol
125	2.79		geraniol
138	1.94		geranyl acetate
155	1.29		germacrene B
147	5.88		germacrene D
852	0.03	(E)-2-	hexenal
145	0.08	alpha-	humulene
159	1.55		humulene oxide I
103	0.17		limonene
109	24.25		linalool
123	6.90		linalyl acetate
	0.59	13-epi-	manool
122	0.98		nerol
173	0.36		neryl acetate
138	1.46	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
103	0.03	beta-	phellandrene
939	0.27	alpha-	pinene
214	0.03		spathulenol
161	0.37		terpinen-4-ol
118	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
118	0.20	delta-	terpineol
135	0.29	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
930	7.48	alpha-	thujene
219	0.10		thymol
927	0.08		tricyclene
110	0.75		undecane
137	0.24	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
166	1.29	allo-	aromadendrene
143	0.66		aromadendrene
150	1.10	beta-	bisabolene
128	0.79		bornyl acetate
138	1.73	beta-	bourbonene
114	38.94		camphor
101	0.50	delta-3-	carene
141	0.27	beta-	caryophyllene
157	7.28		caryophyllene oxide
141	1.50	beta-	cubebene
128	0.37	para-	cymene
133	3.97	delta-	elemene
164	3.76	beta-	eudesmol
144	1.76	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
108	0.26	alpha-	fenchone
800	0.42		hexanal
168	0.67	alpha-	humulene
155	0.84		linalool
145	1.05	(E)-	linalool oxide
156	2.53		linalyl acetate
	5.61	13-epi-	manool
147	0.05	gamma-	muurolene
136	2.40		neryl acetate
111	1.55	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
103	0.44	alpha-	pinene
117	0.88		terpinen-4-ol
118	2.03	alpha-	terpineol
168	0.49	delta-	terpineol
135	4.77	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
142	0.52	alpha-	thujone
927	0.96		tricyclene
110	2.65		undecane
it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seedsOverall,. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
tanacetum vulgare flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	12.49		borneol
3	3.31		camphene
18	9.14		camphor
28	0.84		carvone
16	4.04		chrysanthenone
29	0.20		chrysanthenyl acetate
30	0.10	alpha-	copaene
7	0.37	para-	cymene
27	0.44	iso	dihydrocarveol + nerol
26	22.29	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
25	3.88	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
12	0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
31	0.94		germacrene D
8	0.07		limonene
14	0.26		linalool
20	0.19		lyratol
13	0.14	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
11	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
9	13.53	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	1.34	alpha-	pinene
5	0.97	beta-	pinene
17	0.57		pinocarveol
19	0.83		pinocarvone
4	2.67		sabinene
23	1.03		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.23	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.37	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.39	alpha-	terpineol
15	11.64	beta-	thujone
1	0.21		tricyclene
22	1.86		umbellulone
G. J. Collin, H. Deslauriers, N. Pageau and M. Gagnon, Essential oil of tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) of Canadian origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 629-638 (1993). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
thymus serpyllum oil finland
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	0.50	allo-	aromadendrene
23	1.90	beta-	bisabolene
22	0.20		borneol
17	3.50		bornyl acetate
16	2.70	beta-	bourbonene + linalool
3	3.70		camphene
15	2.50		camphor
19	6.90	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.30	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
11	1.10	para-	cymene
26	0.80		elemol
21	0.40	alpha-	humulene
24	1.20		ledol
8	0.80		limonene
25	0.20	alpha-	muurolol
6	39.10		myrcene
10	9.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.10	3-	octanol
14	0.40	1-	octen-3-ol
2	1.90	alpha-	pinene
4	5.20	beta-	pinene
5	0.20		sabinene
18	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.10		tricyclene
K.-G. Widen, P. Alanko and M. Uotila, Thymus serpyllum L, x vulgaris L. morphology, chromosome number and chemical composition. Ann. Bot. Fennici, 14, 29-34 (1977). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.2-0.8	beta-	bisabolene
58	0.5-1.5	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
16	0.1-0.6		borneol
15	trace-0.1	iso	borneol
25	2.3-33.5		bornyl acetate
43	0.5-1.2		bornyl isovalerate
46	0.1-0.3	delta-	cadinene
3	0.1-6.4		camphene
14	trace-0.1		camphor
21	trace-0.1	trans-	carveol
20	0.1-0.2	cis-	carveol
8	trace-0.2	1,8-	cineole
31	trace-0.1		citronellyl acetate
51	0.2-2.1		citronellyl isovalerate
33	trace-0.2	alpha-	copaene
57	0.4-3.9		cryptofauronol
70	trace-2.9		cryptofauronyl acetate
22	trace-0.1		cuminaldehyde
40	0.7-2.1	ar-	curcumene
7	0.1-1.5	para-	cymene
34	0.2-1.4	2,6-	dimethoxy-para-cymene
62	0.1-0.4		drimenol
35	0.1-0.4	beta-	elemene
30	0.2-2.9	delta-	elemene
42	0.1-0.4	gamma-	elemene
75	trace-0.6		ethyl palmitate
38	0.5-7.6		eudesma-2,6,8-triene
53	0.6-6.9	beta-	eudesmol
29	trace-0.1		eugenol
61	0.1-0.4		eugenyl isovalerate
67	0.1-1.1	iso	eugenyl isovalerate
48	0.4-0.6		faurinone
41	0.2-1.4		germacrene D
44	trace-1.0	beta-	gurjunene
37	0.1-0.9	alpha-	humulene
39	0.1-0.7	beta-	ionone
45	0.2-3.8		kessane
38	0.1-3.5		kessanyl acetate
73	0.1-0.7		kessoglycyl monoacetate
63	0.1-12.6	alpha-	kessyl acetate
52	0.5-2.1		ledol
10	0.1-1.2		limonene
13	trace		linalool
50	0.1-1.6		maaliol
24	0.1-0.2		methyl carvacrol
71	0.1-0.9		methyl palmitate
23	trace-0.4		methyl thymol
65	0.1-0.2		methyl valerenate
6	trace-0.1		myrcene
19	0.1-4.0		myrtenol
28	trace-9.1		myrtenyl acetate
56	0.1-0.2		myrtenyl hexanoate
49	1.6-10.5		myrtenyl isovalerate
26	trace-0.8		nojigiku acetate
47	0.5-3.2		pacifigorgiol
72	0.1-1.9		palmitic acid
9	trace-2.4	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.1-0.2	alpha-	pinene
5	trace-0.9	beta-	pinene
4	trace-0.1		sabinene
17	0.1-0.6		terpinen-4-ol
11	trace-0.2	gamma-	terpinene
18	trace-0.1	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace-0.1		terpinolene
27	0.1		thymol
1	trace-0.1		tricyclene
55	0.5-8.2		valeranone
66	0.1-1.5	(E)-	valeren-1-yl acetate
64	0.2-0.8	(Z)-	valeren-1-yl acetate
76	trace-1.6	(E)-	valeren-1-yl isovalerate
74	trace-0.7	(Z)-	valeren-1-yl isovalerate
59	0.4-12.4		valerenal
69	0.3-2.8		valerenic acid
60	0.3-1.2	(Z+E)-	valerenol
54	1.5-14.2		valerianol
32	0.1-0.4	alpha-	ylangene
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beitr�ge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.37		acetic acid
17	0.01		benzoic acid
41	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
42	0.34	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotol
18	0.47		borneol
23	36.07		bornyl acetate
36	0.24	delta-	cadinene
10	0.02	iso	camphane
5	2.81		camphene
11	0.03	delta-3-	carene
25	0.02	trans-	carvone oxide
24	0.14	cis-	carvone oxide
31	0.65	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.02	1,8-	cineole
21	0.19		cumic acid
8	0.02	para-	cymene
29	0.07	beta-	elemene
27	0.08	delta-	elemene
37	0.53		elemol
12	0.01	3-	ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene
44	2.45		eugenyl acetate
35	0.66		germacrene
40	2.24		globulol
34	0.23		guaiene
32	0.21	beta-	gurjunene
33	0.31	alpha-	humulene
9	0.26		limonene
15	0.02		linalool
22	0.12		methyl chavocol
20	0.02		myrtenol
43	26.56		nootkatone
4	0.60	alpha-	pinene
7	0.59	beta-	pinene
6	0.03		sabinene
16	0.01		sabinene hydrate
26	3.03		sabinyl acetate
38	0.73		sabinyl valerate
39	1.84		spathulenol
19	0.13		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.02		terpinolene
28	0.62	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
30	0.42		thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether
3	0.03		tricyclene
2	0.21	iso	valeric acid
J-J. Xian, G. Yuan, Y-X. Zhang, J-M. Yuan and X-W. Luo, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the roots of Valeriana officinalis. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)

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