Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
achillea millefolium oil greece
20	0.50		artemisyl alcohol
16	trace		artemisyl ketone
1	0.40		artemisia triene
33	49.30		ascaridole
55	0.10	alpha-	bisabolol
29	2.00	iso	borneol
50	trace	delta-	cadinene
49	trace	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
53	0.10	T-	cadinol
5	0.90		camphene
26	8.10		camphor
11	trace	delta-3-	carene
37	trace		carvacrol
43	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
52	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
28	0.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenol
36	trace		chrysanthenyl acetate
14	10.50	1,8-	cineole
40	trace	alpha-	copaene
41	0.10	beta-	cubebene
46	trace	ar-	curcumene
13	7.40	para-	cymene
42	trace	beta-	elemene
44	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.30		geranial
47	trace		germacrene D
45	trace	alpha-	humulene
39	0.80	(Z)-	jasmone
27	0.10		lavandulol
15	0.10		limonene
22	0.50		linalool
48	trace	alpha-	muurolene
9	trace		myrcene
51	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
6	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
10	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.40	alpha-	pinene
8	0.30	beta-	pinene
7	0.40		sabinene
19	0.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
25	0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
30	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	7.00	alpha-	terpinene
18	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
31	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.30		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
23	1.50	alpha-	thujone
24	0.20	beta-	thujone
34	1.40		thujyl isobutyrate
38	0.10		thymol
2	trace		tricyclene
32	0.20		verbenone
17	1.70		yomogi alcohol
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	23.02		bornyl acetate
39	0.17	alpha-	cadinol
4	2.02		camphene
32	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
33	0.66	beta-	caryophyllene
38	0.67		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.26		chamazulene
10	5.10	1,8-	cineole
25	0.93		cuminaldehyde
9	1.55	para-	cymene
16	0.06	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
15	0.06		eucarvone
31	0.07		eugenol
36	0.26	(E)-beta-	farnesene
34	0.11	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.08	alpha-	humulene
18	2.00		linalool
30	0.14	para-	menth-1(7)-en-9-ol
24	0.50	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-7-ol
28	0.24	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
7	1.08		myrcene
12	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.06	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
27	0.20		perillyl acetate
3	1.24	alpha-	pinene
6	0.69	beta-	pinene
5	4.61		sabinene
14	0.29	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.59		safranal
21	8.15		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.55	alpha-	terpinene
13	2.08	gamma-	terpinene
22	4.80	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.75		terpinolene
29	0.09	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.58	alpha-	thujene
19	0.29	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
23	2.47		verbenone
37	0.41		viridiflorene
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
artemisia absinthium herb oil italy
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		artemisyl alcohol
46	trace		artemisyl ketone
31	trace		ascaridole
55	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
54	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
58	trace		bisabolol oxide
36	trace		borneol
42	trace		bornyl acetate
56	trace	alpha-	cadinol
4	trace		camphene
47	trace		camphenilone
21	0.4		camphor
59	0.3		carvacrol
39	trace	trans-	carveol
25	trace		carvone
50	0.5	beta-	caryophyllene
57	0.4		caryophyllene oxide
41	trace	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
40	trace	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
28	2.0	1,8-	cineole
48	0.2	alpha-	copaene
52	trace	epi-	cubenol
45	0.2		cuminaldehyde
12	1.0	para-	cymene
26	trace		damascenone
27	trace	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
29	trace	(Z)-	epoxyocimene
3	trace	alpha-	fenchene
10	0.1		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	0.1		linalool oxide
7	trace		myrcene
44	0.1		myrtenal
38	0.1		myrtenol
51	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
37	trace		nojiku alcohol
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.3	alpha-	pinene
5	0.7	beta-	pinene
22	trace	iso	pinocamphone
33	trace		pinocarveol
23	0.2		pinocarvone
6	1.6		sabinene
14	0.2	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
43	1.6		sabinyl acetate
49	0.6	gamma-	selinene
53	0.1		spathulenol
32	1.3		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.6	gamma-	terpinene
35	trace	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.1		terpinolene
16	0.4	(Z)-	thuj-2-en-4-ol
2	0.3	alpha-	thujene
19	67.5	alpha-	thujone
20	18.2	beta-	thujone
34	trace	(E)-	verbenol
24	trace		verbenone
15	trace		yomogi alcohol
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
artemisia absinthium herb oil poland
In 1993, Kalemba et al. compared the composition of oils obtained from Artemisia absinthum (absinthe) grown in Poland, using GC and GC/MS as their method of analysis. Oils produced from plants harvested at the pre-flowering stage, in full bloom and after flowering were found to possess quantitative differences in their compositions as shown in Table XI. In addition, the authors found that the oil was strongly toxic to Rhizopertha dominca (lesser grain boror), mildly toxic to Tribolium confusum (darkling grain beetle) and Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil). Also, it was repellent to S. granarius. Only the full-flowering analysis will be shown here.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.74	alpha-	bisabolol
1	0.95		camphene
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
11	2.74	beta-	caryophyllene
13	6.95		chrysanthenyl acetate
6	12.66	1,8-	cineole
7	0.77	para-	cymene
16	6.31		dihydrocarvyl acetate + alpha-terpineol
18	trace		geranyl acetate
12	0.91		linalool
20	trace		nerol
17	0.56		neryl acetate
19	0.52		neryl propionate
8	0.12	beta-	phellandrene
2	3.23	alpha-	pinene
3	0.39	beta-	pinene
4	5.67		sabinene + myrcene
15	20.13		sabinyl acetate
14	1.73		terpinen-4-ol
9	8.03	alpha-	thujone
10	16.91	beta-	thujone
D. Kalemba, J. Gora, A. Kurowska, T. Majda and Z. Mielnizuk, Analysis of essential oils in respects of their influence to insects. Zeszyty Nauk. Politechnik. Lodz., No. 589, 5-14 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
artemisia afra oil wild zimbabwe
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	trace-0.30		artemisyl alcohol
16	6.30-14.90		artemisyl ketone
19	trace-0.10		artemisyl acetate
33	0.20-0.50		bicyclogermacrene
31	0.60-3.40		borneol
26	0.30-1.50		bornyl acetate
35	0.50-0.80	delta-	cadinene
38	0.10-0.90		calamenene
4	0.30-3.90		camphene
23	8.50-27.10		camphor + alpha-copaene
27	0.50-2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
39	trace-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.10-27.90	1,8-	cineole
36	trace-0.50		cuminaldehyde
14	0.30-2.00	para-	cymene
9	0.10-0.20		dihydro-1,8-cineole
3	0.20-1.00	alpha-	fenchene
42	trace-0.40		intermedeol
10	0.10-0.50		limonene
29	0.20-0.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
25	0.20-0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
40	trace-0.10		methyl linolenate
41	trace-0.50	T-	muurolol
7	0.10-1.10		myrcene
37	trace-0.10		myrtenol
12	0.10-0.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.10-0.70	beta-	pinene
2	0.40-1.10	alpha-	pinene + alpha-thujene
34	0.10-0.70	(E)-	piperitol
6	0.10-2.60		sabinene
24	1.80-4.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	0.20-0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
17	3.10-10.10		santolina alcohol
28	trace-0.10		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.10-1.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.30-1.90	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.10-0.70	alpha-	terpineol
30	0.10-2.50	delta-	terpineol
15	0.10-0.50		terpinolene
18	1.00-2.90	alpha-	thujone
20	trace	beta-	thujone
1	0.10-0.20		tricyclene
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace		aromadendrene
27	14.50		bicyclogermacrene
33	0.90		bisabolene endoperoxide
39	7.00	alpha-	bisabolol
42	1.70	alpha-	bisabolol oxide
22	0.10	iso	borneol
30	trace	delta-	cadinene
44	0.50	alpha-	cadinol
32	0.20		calamenene
2	trace		camphene
18	trace		camphor
43	0.90		carvacrol
34	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
37	1.00		cedrol
7	0.20	1,8-	cineole
17	0.40	alpha-	copaene
31	0.20	ar-	curcumene
11	0.10	para-	cymene
28	5.00	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
24	1.50	(E)-beta-	farnesene
29	0.10		geranyl acetate
26	8.00		germacrene D
40	1.00		globulol
23	0.40	beta-	guaiene
14	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl isovalerate
25	1.40	alpha-	humulene
6	3.00		limonene
35	3.70		methyl eugenol
45	0.40	T-	muurolol
5	11.20		myrcene
20	0.40		myrtenal
36	0.80	(E)-	nerolidol
8	2.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.10	allo-	ocimene
10	5.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	2.60	alpha-	pinene
3	19.00	beta-	pinene
4	0.30		sabinene
41	0.90		spathulenol
19	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
15	trace	alpha-	thujone
16	trace	beta-	thujone
38	0.90		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001)
artemisia gypsacea krasch. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
8	2.60		borneol
12	4.30		bornyl acetate
1	0.70		camphene
6	3.50		camphor
14	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.80	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
3	36.50	1,8-	cineole
2	2.80	para-	cymene
13	0.70	(Z)-	jasmone
9	3.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.70	alpha-	terpineol
7	0.50	delta-	terpineol
4	8.90	alpha-	thujone
5	28.40	beta-	thujone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 330, (2000)
artemisia herba-alba herb oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.1		artemisyl alcohol
9	0.7		borneol
16	0.1		bornyl acetate
27	trace	delta-	cadinene
28	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	1.8		camphene
21	10.3		camphor
12	trace		carvacrol
23	0.8	beta-	caryophyllene
22	4.2		chrysanthenone
17	trace		chrysanthenyl acetate
14	14.0	1,8-	cineole
4	0.1	para-	cymene
26	1.7	beta-	elemene
24	3.1	alpha-	guaiene
25	trace	alpha-	humulene
10	trace		myrtenol
18	trace		myrtenyl acetate
1	1.5	alpha-	pinene
2	0.8	beta-	pinene
5	0.2	alpha-	terpinene
7	1.5	gamma-	terpinene
8	5.3	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.1	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
6	0.1	alpha-	thujene
19	23.9	alpha-	thujone
20	20.1	beta-	thujone
11	trace		thymol
A. Ouyabya, R. Negre, J. Viano, Y. F. Lozano and E. M. Gaydou, Essential oils from Moroccan Artemisia negrei, A. mesatlantica and A. herba-alba, Lebensmitt. Wiss u Technol., 23, 528-530 (1990). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
artemisia vestita wall. flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	10.80		aromadendrene
12	6.00		cadinene
13	1.40		chamazulene
3	6.40	1,8-	cineole
8	9.80		citral
7	1.60		citronellal
9	2.20		citronellol
10	6.20		geraniol
1	8.60		hexanal
2	15.60	alpha-	phellandrene
4	7.00	alpha-	terpinene
5	1.50	beta-	thujone
6	3.20		thujyl alcohol
G. K. Sinha and K. K. Baslas, Essential Oil from the Leaves of Artemisia vestita Wall., Flav. Ind., 2, 539-543 (1971). P&F 12, No. 5, 54, (1987)
artemisia vestita wall. leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	10.70		aromadendrene
10	6.00		cadinene
11	1.30		chamazulene
3	4.00	1,8-	cineole
7	13.30		citral
8	8.00		geraniol
1	8.70		hexanal
2	17.40	alpha-	phellandrene
4	5.30	alpha-	terpinene
5	2.70	beta-	thujone
6	2.00		thujyl alcohol
G. K. Sinha and K. K. Baslas, Essential Oil from the Leaves of Artemisia vestita Wall., Flav. Ind., 2, 539-543 (1971). P&F 12, No. 5, 54, (1987)
boldea fragrans leaf oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	38.63		ascaridole
5	0.38		camphene
24	0.06		camphor
9	0.25	delta-3-	carene
39	0.01		carvacrol
40	0.08	trans-	carvyl acetate
10	0.92	1,4-	cineole
14	38.63	1,8-	cineole
33	0.18		cuminaldehyde
12	9.51	para-	cymene
4	0.02	alpha-	fenchene
15	0.01		fenchone
32	0.06	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	0.40	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
34	0.09		geraniol
1	0.06	2-	heptanone
42	0.32		ledol
13	0.07		limonene
18	trace		linalool
7	0.02		myrcene
28	trace		myrtenal
30	0.36		myrtenol
31	0.07		nerol
19	trace	2-	nonanol
16	0.10	2-	nonanone
8	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
3	0.02	alpha-	pinene
22	1.20	trans-	pinocarveol
29	0.78		sabinaketone
6	0.04		sabinene
38	4.28		sabinyl acetate
26	1.37		terpinen-4-ol
17	0.03		terpinen-4-yl acetate
11	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
27	0.25	alpha-	terpineol
25	0.13	beta-	terpineol
2	0.06	alpha-	thujene
21	trace	beta-	thujone
37	0.07		thymol
41	0.03		thymyl acetate
23	trace	(Z)-	verbenol
36	0.14	cis-	verbenyl acetate
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
chrysanthemum balsamita oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.46		bornyl acetate
2	0.01		camphene
6	0.01	delta-3-	carene
18	0.36	cis-	carveol
15	51.51		carvone
9	0.63	1,8-	cineole
19	0.15	alpha-	copaene
21	4.72	beta-	cubebene
7	0.11	para-	cymene
14	0.50		dodecane
20	0.39	(E)-beta-	farnesene
3	0.02		fenchene
8	2.57		limonene
23	0.36		pentadecane
16	0.43		perillaldehyde
1	0.04	alpha-	pinene
5	0.03	beta-	pinene
4	0.24		sabinene
10	0.05		terpinolene
13	0.78	alpha-	thujone
12	0.19	beta-	thujone
11	0.12		undecane
22	0.49		zingiberene
H. J. Bestmann, B. Classen, U. Kohold, O. Vostrowsky, F. Klingauf, H. Strobel and K. Knobloch, Pflanzliche Insektizide II (1.) Das atherische Ole aus Blattern das Balsamkrautes, Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Insektizide Wirkung and Zusammensetzung, Z. Naturforsch., 39c, 543-547 (1984). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986)
cymbopogon citratus dc. stapf. oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
24	0.50	beta-	bisabolenol
20	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	<0.10		citronellol
18	0.30	alpha-	cyclogeraniol
8	0.30	2,2-	dimethyl-3,4-octadienal
26	0.30	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
25	0.20	(Z,E)-	farnesyl acetate
15	19.50		geranial
9	0.10		geraniol
17	0.40		geranyl formate
7	1.50		linalool
6	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide
5	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide
2	1.80	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
3	1.70		myrcene
13	38.20		neral
19	0.70		neryl acetate
4	<0.10	iso	phorone
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
14	<0.10		piperitone
10	0.20	alpha-	thujone
11	0.20	beta-	thujone
22	0.40	2-	tridecanone
16	0.50	2-	undecanone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 301, (2000)
eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
19	1.80		caryophyllene oxide
14	15.50		cryptone
15	4.60		cuminaldehyde
13	1.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	17.80	para-	cymene
6	1.10		limonene
3	0.60		myrcene
4	7.70	alpha-	phellandrene
7	18.90	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.80	alpha-	pinene
18	0.70		spathulenol
12	4.70		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.40		terpinolene
16	12.20	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.50	alpha-	thujene
11	0.60	beta-	thujone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.80		carvacrol
9	41.60	1,8-	cineole
15	17.60		cryptone
17	5.00		cuminaldehyde
14	1.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
7	0.90		limonene
4	0.50		myrcene
5	5.60	alpha-	phellandrene
8	13.00	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.90	alpha-	pinene
3	0.50	beta-	pinene
13	2.50		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
10	2.10	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.80	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.20		terpinolene
1	0.30	alpha-	thujene
12	0.10	beta-	thujone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
hyssopus officinalis oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.1	allo-	aromadendrene
23	5.8		bicyclogermacrene
32	0.4	T-	cadinol
3	0.1		camphene
17	4.2	beta-	caryophyllene
24	2.5	iso	caryophyllene
26	0.1	1-(1,4-	dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethanone
22	16.0		germacrene D
13	1.2	alpha-	gurjunene
29	2.3		hedycaryol
27	0.5		ledol
7	0.1		limonene
15	0.3		linalool
21	0.5		methyl chavicol
28	0.4		methyl eugenol
20	0.4		methyl myrtenate
6	0.2		myrcene
25	3.2		myrtenol
9	0.7		myrtenyl methyl ether
8	0.7	beta-	phellandrene
2	trace	alpha-	pinene
4	2.2	beta-	pinene
12	12.0		pinocamphone
14	16.5	iso	pinocamphone
19	1.0	trans-	pinocarveol
16	20.3		pinocarvone
5	0.2		sabinene
30	0.1	beta-	selinenol
31	4.7		spathulenol
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
10	0.1	alpha-	thujone
11	trace	beta-	thujone
K. Kerrola B. Galambosi and H. Kallio, Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. Agric. Focal Chem., 42, 776-781(1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
juniperus sabina oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.10		cadinene
3	0.10		camphene
10	0.20	1,8-	cineole
19	0.20		citronellol
13	0.20	para-	cymene
20	0.20		elemol
8	1.50		limonene
5	3.40		myrcene
6	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
9	0.20	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.60	alpha-	pinene
4	23.50		sabinene
17	0.30	(Z)-	sabinol
16	45.50	(Z)-	sabinyl acetate
15	3.10		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.30	gamma-	terpinene
12	0.80		terpinolene
2	0.90	alpha-	thujene
14	1.10	beta-	thujone
G. Fournier, N. Pages, C. Fournier and G. Callen, Contribution to the study of the essential oil of various cultivars of ]uniperus sabina. Planta Med., 57, 392-393 (1991). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991)
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	anethole
139	0.20		anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		bourbonene
23	<0.10	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	iso	butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1,4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
133	0.10	beta-	calacorene
127	0.10		calamenene
15	0.70		camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carveol
74	0.10	cis-	carveol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
136	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	copaene
77	0.10		cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	cymene
38	<0.10	para-	cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso	elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		eremanthin
2	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	fenchene
110	trace		geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6,9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	menthatriene
67	<0.10		methyl chavicol
103	3.50		methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		nerol
52	0.10		nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
99	<0.10		neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
134	trace		palustrol
81	0.10		phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	pinene
18	4.00	beta-	pinene
50	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
54	0.20		pinocarvone
88	0.10		pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		pinol
43	0.10	iso	pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
79	trace		piperitone
8	trace	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		sabinaketone
17	5.30		sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		sabinol
86	0.10		sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4(15),5-diene
119	0.30	beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	terpineol
56	0.60	delta-	terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	delta-	terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	thujene
44	trace	beta-	thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	tridecanone
58	trace		umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	undecanone
143	0.20		valerianol
70	<0.10		verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001)
peumus boldus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	21.25		ascaridole
5	0.21		camphene
23	0.01		camphor
8	0.14	delta-3-	carene
37	0.04	trans-	carvyl acetate
9	0.51	1,4-	cineole
13	21.10	1,8-	cineole
31	0.10		cuminaldehyde
11	8.63	para-	cymene
4	0.01	alpha-	fenchene
14	trace		fenchone
30	0.04	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
19	0.22	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
32	0.10		geraniol
41	8.80		guaiazulene
1	0.03	2-	heptanone
40	0.17		ledol
12	0.04		limonene
39	0.75		methyl eugenol
7	0.01		myrcene
28	0.20		myrtenol
29	0.04		nerol
17	trace	2-	nonanol
15	0.04	2-	nonanone
3	0.01	alpha-	pinene
21	0.66	trans-	pinocarveol
27	0.40		sabinaketone
6	0.01		sabinene
36	2.36		sabinyl acetate
25	0.75		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.02		terpinen-4-yl acetate
10	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
26	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.07	beta-	terpineol
2	0.03	alpha-	thujene
18	14.30	alpha-	thujone
20	7.15	beta-	thujone
35	0.03		thymol
38	0.01		thymyl acetate
22	9.90	(Z)-	verbenol
34	0.08	cis-	verbenyl acetate
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.36	allo-	aromadendrene
43	0.20	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
21	1.69		borneol
25	7.59		bornyl acetate
40	0.61	delta-	cadinene
38	0.36	gamma-	cadinene
39	0.13	(Z)-	calamenene
2	1.63		camphene
15	11.29		camphor
26	0.35		carvacrol
22	1.67		carvone
33	2.75	beta-	caryophyllene
41	1.31		caryophyllene oxide
31	0.14	alpha-	copaene
7	1.77	para-	cymene
10	0.05	2,5-	dimethyl styrene
34	0.05	beta-	gurjunene
35	0.83	alpha-	humulene
8	7.08		limonene
12	6.60		linalool
32	0.33		methyl eugenol
37	0.17	alpha-	muurolene
42	0.08	T-	muurolol
4	0.48		myrcene
24	2.32	(E)-	myrtanol
23	1.19	(Z)-	myrtanol
5	0.46	alpha-	phellandrene
17	1.22	(Z)-3-	pinanone
1	2.46	alpha-	pinene
3	1.20	beta-	pinene
16	2.25	trans-	pinocarveol
28	0.27		piperitenone
14	0.03	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
27	0.11		sabinyl acetate
18	2.88		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.89		terpinen-4-yl acetate
6	0.27	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.26	gamma-	terpinene
19	4.92	alpha-	terpineol
30	0.36	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
29	0.12	neo	thujol
13	0.93	beta-	thujone
20	12.33		verbenone
F. M. Soliman, E. A. El-Kashoury, M. M. Fathy and M. H. Gonaid, Analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L from Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 29-33 (1994). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
sage oil dalmatian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	1.20		borneol
18	0.10		bornyl acetate
24	0.20	gamma-	cadinene
2	0.50		camphene
12	6.10		camphor
20	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
26	0.50		caryophyllene oxide
7	2.20	1,8-	cineole
6	0.30	para-	cymene
22	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
23	trace	delta-	guaiene
21	0.20	alpha-	humulene
27	1.20		humulene oxide II
5	0.40		myrcene
17	0.30		myrtenol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	0.90	beta-	pinene
13	0.60		pinocamphone
25	8.30		pogostol
3	0.10		sabinene
15	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.30	beta-	terpineol
10	63.30	alpha-	thujone
11	6.40	beta-	thujone
19	0.20		thymol
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
sage oil dalmatian
As part of a study of the essential oils of Salvia species, Mathé et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis using GC and GC/MS. The components identified in this oil were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	2.95		borneol
	1.53		bornyl acetate
	5.80		camphene
	26.85		camphor
	4.59	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.34		caryophyllene oxide
	11.82	1,8-	cineole
	0.90	para-	cymene
	2.64		limonene
	1.95		linalool
	0.69		myrcene
	3.69	alpha-	pinene
	1.58	beta-	pinene
	6.65		pinocarveol
	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
	0.16	gamma-	terpinene
	0.11	alpha-	terpineol
	0.47	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
	0.11	alpha-	thujene
	23.00	alpha-	thujone
	3.80	beta-	thujone
sage oil dalmatian
As part of a study of the essential oils of Salvia species, Mathé et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis using GC and GC/MS. The components identified in this oil were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.20	alpha-	thujene
	1.10	alpha-	pinene
	2.30	beta-	pinene
	0.90		myrcene
	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
	0.20	para-	cymene
	1.30		limonene
	3.50	1,8-	cineole
	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
	0.40		terpinolene
	36.00	alpha-	thujone
	9.70	beta-	thujone
	9.60		camphor gum
	8.40		borneol
	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
	4.90		bornyl acetate
	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
	4.20	alpha-	humulene
	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
	4.60		viridiflorol
	0.80		humulene oxide
	0.90		sclarene
sage oil giza egypt
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.10		tricyclene
	0.17	alpha-	thujene
	3.81	alpha-	pinene
	3.70	beta-	pinene
	3.82		camphene
	3.85		sabinene
	3.38		myrcene
	0.85	ortho-	cymene
	0.76	para-	cymene
	9.38	1,8-	cineole
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	1.10	gamma-	terpinene
	1.02		linalool
	0.68		terpinolene
	17.72	alpha-	thujone
	2.03	beta-	thujone
	0.05	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	13.29		camphor
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
	0.68	iso	menthone
	0.43	iso	pinocamphone
	2.37		borneol
	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
	1.44		carvone
	0.08		bornyl acetate
	2.20	iso	bornyl acetate
	0.68		sabinene hydrate acetate
	0.68		thymol
	1.70	beta-	caryophyllene
	1.10		aromadendr-9-ene
	3.05	alpha-	humulene
	0.10	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	1.44		germacrene B
	0.04	gamma-	cadinene
	0.60	delta-	cadinene
	0.85		spathulenol
	0.60		caryophyllene oxide
	3.30		globulol
	0.85		bergamotol acetate
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997).
sage oil sinai egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.79	alpha-	pinene
	2.50	beta-	pinene
	3.60		camphene
	1.09		myrcene
	1.48	para-	cymene
	8.86	1,8-	cineole
	0.31	gamma-	terpinene
	1.69		terpinolene
	18.87	alpha-	thujone
	7.45	beta-	thujone
	33.35		camphor
	3.65		borneol
	1.08		terpinen-4-ol
	0.46	alpha-	terpineol
	0.25		methyl chavocol
	0.41		carvone
	1.07		piperitone
	2.61		bornyl acetate
	0.43	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.46	(E)-	ethyl cinnamate
	3.04	alpha-	humulene
	0.07	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	3.22		globulol
	0.38		bergamotol acetate
salvia officinalis oil albania
Dobos et al. (1997) analyzed an oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Albania. The oil, which was analyzed by a combination of CC and GC/MS was found to possess the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	8.70		borneol
23	5.00		bornyl acetate
26	trace	beta-	bourbonene
33	0.10	delta-	cadinene
4	2.80		camphene
19	9.70		camphor
28	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
34	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
11	3.40	1,8-	cineole
25	trace	alpha-	copaene
9	0.20	para-	cymene
31	0.10		germacrene B
29	4.30	alpha-	humulene
36	0.70		humulene oxide
27	1.00		jasmone
10	1.30		limonene
30	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.90		myrcene
13	0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.50	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	1.00	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.10	alpha-	pinene
3	2.30	beta-	pinene
5	0.30		sabinene
18	0.30	(E)-	sabinol
37	1.90		sclarene
21	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.40		terpinolene
1	0.20	alpha-	thujene
16	35.90	alpha-	thujone
17	9.70	beta-	thujone
24	0.30		thujyl acetate
32	0.10		valencene
35	4.60		viridiflorol
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Genova, I. Mathe, V. Miklossy-Vary and G. Janicsak, Comparative analysis of Salvia officinalis and Salvia tomentosa essential oils. P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil cuba
Sage oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Cuba was analyzed by CC/MS. The constituents characterized in this oil by Pino et al. (1997) were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		camphene
15	10.36		camphor
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.96		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	cineole
10	0.35	para-	cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		methyl palmitate
29	0.11		methyl stearate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
3	0.96	beta-	pinene
19	0.86		pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	thujone
13	10.89	beta-	thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
J. A. Pino, M. Estarron and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of sage (salvia officinalis L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 221-222 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.11		methyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		camphene
15	10.36		camphor
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.96		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	cineole
10	0.35	para-	cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		methyl hexadecanoate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
3	0.96	beta-	pinene
19	0.86		pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	thujone
13	10.89	beta-	thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
salvia officinalis oil england
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	4.10		borneol
31	1.30		bornyl acetate
5	6.60		camphene
21	26.40		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
30	0.10		carvacrol
33	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
35	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
13	9.60	1,8-	cineole
12	0.20	para-	cymene
17	0.10	para-alpha-	dimethyl styrene
32	0.10		eugenol
36	3.30		guaiol
34	0.90	alpha-	humulene
37	0.40		humulene oxide
38	0.60	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
14	2.30		limonene
16	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
39	0.10		lyral
9	0.90		myrcene
28	1.00		myrtanol
4	3.70	alpha-	pinene
8	0.40	beta-	pinene
23	1.10		pinocamphone
24	0.10	iso	pulegol
7	0.20		sabinene
1	0.30		salvene
40	0.30	alpha-	santalol
26	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.10		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
19	24.70	alpha-	thujone
20	6.40	beta-	thujone
29	0.20		thymol
2	0.20		tricyclene
6	1.60		verbenene
22	0.70	(Z)-	verbenol
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil france
Foray et al. (1999) reported that the main components of S. officinalis oil produced from plants cultivated in France were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.50		camphene
9	2.60		camphor
10	1.40	beta-	caryophyllene
6	11.70	1,8-	cineole
11	0.30	alpha-	humulene
5	0.30		limonene
4	0.30		myrcene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
2	1.00	beta-	pinene
7	65.50	alpha-	thujone
8	15.40	beta-	thujone
L. Foray, C. Bertrand, F. Pinguet, M. Soulier, C. Astre, C. Marion, Y. Pelissier and J-M. Bessiere, In vitro cytotoxic activity of three essential oils from Salvia species. J. Essen. Oil Res., 11, 522-526 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil germany
An oil of sage obtained on the Cerman market, which was analyzed by Reichling et al. (1999) was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.12	allo-	aromadendrene
13	3.12		borneol
16	2.41		bornyl acetate
3	4.94		camphene
12	19.76		camphor
17	5.57	beta-	caryophyllene
7	12.04	1,8-	cineole
6	1.29	para-	cymene
18	5.73	alpha-	humulene
4	0.79		myrcene
1	4.08	alpha-	pinene
2	0.68	beta-	pinene
14	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.21	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.29	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.23		terpinolene
11	7.21	alpha-	thujone
10	25.54	beta-	thujone
J. Reichling, M. Harkenthal and R. Saller, Wirkung ausgewahlter atherischer Ole. Erfahrungsheilkunde, 6, 357-366 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil hydrodistillation france
Six years later, Milhau et al. (1997) used GC/MS to examine an oil of S. officinalis produced by hydrodistillation of plants cultivated in France. The components identified in this study were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	1.90		borneol
15	2.00		bornyl acetate
2	9.10		camphene
11	2.00		camphor
16	2.60	beta-	caryophyllene
7	20.50	1,8-	cineole
6	1.50	para-	cymene
17	2.90	alpha-	humulene
5	1.60		myrcene
1	5.90	alpha-	pinene
4	2.20	beta-	pinene
3	0.40		sabinene
13	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.70	alpha-	terpineol
9	22.80	alpha-	thujone
10	3.70	beta-	thujone
18	0.60		viridiflorol
G. Milhau, A. Valentin, F. Benoit, M. Mallie, J-M. Bastide, Y. Pelissier and J-M. Bessiere, In vitro antimalarial activity of eight essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 329-333 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil lithuania
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	2.04		borneol
16	1.34		bornyl acetate
3	5.14		camphene
13	11.63		camphor
17	6.57	beta-	caryophyllene
10	10.06	1,8-	cineole
8	0.60	para-	cymene
18	5.24	alpha-	humulene
9	1.67		limonene
15	0.20		methyl chavicol
6	1.00		myrcene
2	6.05	alpha-	pinene
5	2.11	beta-	pinene
4	0.09		sabinene
7	0.24	alpha-	terpinene
1	0.15	alpha-	thujene
11	19.58	alpha-	thujone
12	13.43	beta-	thujone
19	4.58		viridiflorol
P. R. Venskutonis, Essential oil composition of some herbs cultivated in Lithuania. In: Flavours, Fragrances and Essential Oils. Proceedings of the 13th IInternational Congress of Flavours, Fragrances and Essential oils, Istanbul, Turkey, Oct. 1995, Edit., K. H. C. Baser, Vol.2, pp. 108-123, Anadolu Univ. Press, Eskisehir, Turkey (1995). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
salvia officinalis oil reunion
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.10		aromadendrene
31	0.40		bornyl acetate
43	trace	gamma-	cadinene
49	trace	alpha-	cadinol
5	2.80		camphene
20	15.90		camphor
8	trace	delta-3-	carene
32	trace		carvacrol
26	0.20	trans-	carveol
27	trace	cis-	carveol
36	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
45	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
11	5.80	1,8-	cineole
10	0.40	para-	cymene
50	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
48	trace	beta-	eudesmol
34	trace		eugenol
29	trace		geraniol
35	0.40		geranyl acetate
39	trace		germacrene D
38	1.60	alpha-	humulene
47	0.30		humulene oxide
12	1.30		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
51	0.50		manool
40	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
24	trace		myrtenol
28	trace		neral
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.80	alpha-	phellandrene
3	5.40	alpha-	pinene
4	1.90	beta-	pinene
22	trace	(E)-	piperitol
25	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
6	0.20		sabinene
41	trace	beta-	selinene
44	trace		spathulenol
21	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
33	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
19	trace	iso	thujol
16	45.50	alpha-	thujone
17	8.40	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
42	trace		viridiflorene
46	1.70		viridiflorol
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil reunion
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.87		borneol
	2.27		bornyl acetate
	20.18		camphor
	1.32	beta-	caryophyllene
	3.61	alpha-	humulene
	4.04		limonene
	trace		linalool
	0.19	7-	methyl-3,4-octadiene
	0.14		myrtenol
	1.18	beta-	phellandrene
	2.71	alpha-	pinene
	0.72	beta-	pinene
	0.76		pinocamphone
	1.63		sabinene
	0.56		terpinen-4-ol
	0.32	gamma-	terpinene
	0.24	alpha-	terpineol
	0.30		terpinolene
	2.52	alpha-	thujene
	33.25	alpha-	thujone
	12.97	beta-	thujone
	0.13		tricyclene
	0.17		caryophyllene oxide
	2.71		manool
	3.77		viridiflorol
probably misidentification of cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol probably 3-pinanone, also known as isopinocamphone
salvia officinalis oil sardinia
Also in 1998, Tiziana Baratta et al. used CC/MS to analyze an oil produced from sage leaves obtained in the U.K. spice market. They found that the oil contained the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	3.00		borneol
13	1.50		bornyl acetate
4	5.80		camphene
12	26.80		camphor
14	4.60	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
7	11.80	1,8-	cineole
9	0.90	para-	cymene
6	2.60		limonene
17	2.00		linalool
5	0.70		myrcene
1	3.70	alpha-	pinene
2	1.60	beta-	pinene
20	6.70		pinocarveol
15	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.50	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
3	0.10	alpha-	thujene
10	23.00	alpha-	thujone
11	3.80	beta-	thujone
A. T. Peana, M. D. L. Moretti and C. Juliano, Chemical composition and antimicrobial action of the essential oils of Salvia desoleana and S. sclarea. Planta Med., 65,752-753 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	2.10		borneol
25	1.40		bornyl acetate
6	6.20		camphene
21	16.80		camphor
31	3.30	beta-	caryophyllene
14	11.10	1,8-	cineole
11	2.00	para-	cymene
30	5.00	alpha-	humulene
12	3.10		limonene
22	0.50		linalool
23	0.50		linalyl acetate
9	1.10		myrcene
15	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.90	beta-	phellandrene
5	4.80	alpha-	pinene
8	2.30	beta-	pinene
7	0.20		sabinene
18	0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
29	0.30		sabinyl acetate
2	0.10	(E)-	salvene
1	0.40	(Z)-	salvene
26	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.20		terpinolene
28	0.20	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
4	0.30	alpha-	thujene
19	26.50	alpha-	thujone
20	4.30	beta-	thujone
3	0.20		tricyclene
M, de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del aceite esencial de Salvia Espanola (Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid (1983). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	aromadendrene
162	0.18		aromadendrene
175	1.29		bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	beta-	bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		camphor
115	0.03	delta-3-	carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
157	0.16		caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	copaene
149	0.34	epi-	cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	cymene
138	0.06	beta-	damascenone
138	0.16	beta-	elemene
133	0.07	delta-	elemene
	0.47	beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		geraniol
185	0.08		germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide
123	0.08		linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	manool
140	0.18		methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtanol
119	0.55		myrtenal
156	1.41	(E)-	nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	sabinol
157	0.08		spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
118	2.42	delta-	terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	thujone
111	4.30	beta-	thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
tanacetum vulgare flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	12.49		borneol
3	3.31		camphene
18	9.14		camphor
28	0.84		carvone
16	4.04		chrysanthenone
29	0.20		chrysanthenyl acetate
30	0.10	alpha-	copaene
7	0.37	para-	cymene
27	0.44	iso	dihydrocarveol + nerol
26	22.29	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
25	3.88	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
12	0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
31	0.94		germacrene D
8	0.07		limonene
14	0.26		linalool
20	0.19		lyratol
13	0.14	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
11	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
9	13.53	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	1.34	alpha-	pinene
5	0.97	beta-	pinene
17	0.57		pinocarveol
19	0.83		pinocarvone
4	2.67		sabinene
23	1.03		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.23	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.37	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.39	alpha-	terpineol
15	11.64	beta-	thujone
1	0.21		tricyclene
22	1.86		umbellulone
G. J. Collin, H. Deslauriers, N. Pageau and M. Gagnon, Essential oil of tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) of Canadian origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 629-638 (1993). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
tanacetum vulgare flower oil argentina
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace		carvacrol
7	0.83	1,8-	cineole
9	0.32	para-	cymene
20	0.12		eugenol
18	0.55		germacrene D
6	trace		limonene
4	trace		myrcene
19	trace		myrtenol
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
14	0.15		pinocarvone
3	0.97		sabinene
17	0.17		sabinol
15	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
5	trace	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.25	gamma-	terpinene
16	trace	alpha-	terpineol
10	trace		terpinolene
11	0.76	alpha-	thujone
12	91.65	beta-	thujone
13	trace		umbellulone
M. Gallino, Essential oil from Tanacetum vulgare growing spontaneously in “Tierra del Fuego” (Argentina). Planta Med., 54, 182 (1988). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
tanacetum vulgare flower oil dutch
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		bicyclogermacrene
14	1.00		bornyl acetate
2	1.30		camphene
12	12.40		camphor
15	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
7	0.40	1,8-	cineole
6	0.40	para-	cymene
16	0.30		germacrene D
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	trace	beta-	pinene
3	2.10		sabinene
9	0.40		sabinene hydrate
13	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
8	trace	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.70	alpha-	thujone
11	76.00	beta-	thujone
H. Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten and R. Bos, The essential oil of Dutch tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
tanacetum vulgare leaf oil dutch
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		bicyclogermacrene
14	0.90		bornyl acetate
2	1.40		camphene
12	9.40		camphor
15	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
7	0.40	1,8-	cineole
6	0.40	para-	cymene
16	6.50		germacrene D
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	trace	beta-	pinene
3	3.90		sabinene
9	0.40		sabinene hydrate
13	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.90	alpha-	thujone
11	67.90	beta-	thujone
H. Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten and R. Bos, The essential oil of Dutch tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
tanacetum vulgare oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	1.60		artemisyl alcohol
12	23.50		artemisyl ketone
18	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
31	trace	delta-	cadinene
3	0.60		camphene
19	6.00		camphor
29	6.60		carvone
23	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.70	1,8-	cineole
17	0.10	alpha-	copaene
20	0.10	beta-	copaene
10	0.80	para-	cymene
28	1.50		germacrene D
7	0.20		limonene
26	0.20		menthol
24	0.10	neo	menthol
1	0.10	(E)-2-	methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene
6	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	0.10	beta-	pinene
5	1.50		sabinene
27	0.20		sabinol
30	1.20		sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate
21	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
11	trace		terpinolene
14	0.90	alpha-	thujone
15	49.50	beta-	thujone
25	0.40	iso	thujyl alcohol
32	0.20		viridiflorol
22	0.10	beta-	ylangene
13	1.10		yomogi alcohol
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished data (1976). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
thuja occidentalis leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	trace-0.08		abietadiene
31	trace-0.08		abietal
28	trace-1.00		abietatriene
26	4.31-15.00		beyerene
19	1.20-2.20		bornyl acetate
24	0.08-0.67	delta-	cadinene + delta-cadinol
4	0.35-0.82		camphene
17	1.03-3.00		camphor
23	0.05-0.15		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.32-0.59	para-	cymene
3	0.31-0.77		fenchene
13	6.20-13.00		fenchone
16	0.14-0.28	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
22	0.60-1.10		geranyl acetate
30	trace-0.09		hydroxyisopimarene
9	0.64-1.23		limonene
18	0.16-0.60	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
7	0.63-1.07		myrcene
1	0.55-1.31	alpha-	pinene
5	trace-0.09	beta-	pinene
6	2.66-5.02		sabinene
27	trace		sclarene
25	2.40-6.90		simuene
20	0.42-0.84		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.16-0.45	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.32-0.53	gamma-	terpinene
12	0.11-0.21		terpinolene
21	0.15-0.40	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.13-0.32	alpha-	thujene
14	43.90-56.70	alpha-	thujone
15	8.50-12.20	beta-	thujone
32	trace-0.10		totarol
P. D. Kamden and J. W. Hanover, Inter-Tree Variation of Essential Oil Composition of Thuja occidentalis. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 279-282 (1693). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.70	allo-	aromadendrene
30	32.30	beta-	bisabolene
14	trace		borneol
25	0.60	beta-	bourbonene
31	1.00	delta-	cadinene
34	4.00	T-	cadinol
13	trace		camphor
22	13.10		carvacrol
24	trace		carvacryl acetate
18	0.50	trans-	carveol
20	0.70		carvone
26	3.40	beta-	caryophyllene
33	3.10		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.75	1,8-	cineole
5	2.10	para-	cymene
16	1.00	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
17	5.00	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
29	1.90		germacrene D
6	1.00		limonene
12	1.60		linalool
19	12.40		methyl thymol
28	0.40	gamma-	muurolene
4	trace		myrcene
7	0.50	beta-	phellandrene
32	0.70	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene
2	trace		sabinene
10	1.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
15	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	gamma-	terpinene
11	trace	beta-	thujone
21	1.30		thymol
23	trace		thymyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001)
thymus vulgaris oil red spain
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	trace		aromadendrene
34	0.44-0.45		borneol
40	0.04-0.07		bornyl acetate
16	trace	beta-	bourbonene
26	0.11-0.25	delta-	cadinene
25	0.06-0.15	gamma-	cadinene
29	trace-0.05	alpha-	cadinol
28	trace-0.09	delta-	cadinol
3	0.18-0.46		camphene
33	trace-0.30		camphor
9	0.07-0.13	delta-3-	carene
42	0.61-1.72		carvacrol
17	2.38-4.28	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.29-0.45		caryophyllene oxide
13	1.96-2.62	1,8-	cineole
44	trace	alpha-	copaene
43	trace-0.08		cumin alcohol
36	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	18.60-25.34	para-	cymene
21	trace-0.04	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
18	trace-0.04	beta-	gurjunene
20	0.13-0.23	alpha-	humulene
12	0.17-0.30		limonene
30	2.42-2.82		linalool
38	1.43-1.52		methyl thymol
22	0.04-0.07	alpha-	muurolene
24	trace-0.08	gamma-	muurolene
7	1.40-2.14		myrcene
6	0.41-0.67	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.15-0.19	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.49-1.34	alpha-	pinene
5	0.17-0.41	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
35	0.98-1.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	1.67-2.34	alpha-	terpinene
14	12.06-12.27	gamma-	terpinene
37	0.17-0.26	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.18-0.19		terpinolene
1	0.87-2.10	alpha-	thujene
31	0.00-0.51	alpha-	thujone
32	0.00-0.15	beta-	thujone
41	16.55-38.24		thymol
39	trace		thymoquinone
23	trace-0.10		viridiflorene
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
wormwood oil america
In 1993, Tucker et al. analyzed a commercial sample of wormwood oil by GC and GC/MS. The oil was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	1.44	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.11		chamazulene
10	0.62	1,8-	cineole
12	0.28	para-	cymene
17	0.85	(Z)-	epoxyocimene
3	0.18	alpha-	fenchene
29	0.14		geraniol
28	2.08		geranyl propionate
24	1.72		germacrene D
14	0.39	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
22	0.71		lavandulol
19	1.81		lavandulyl acetate
9	0.21		limonene
18	1.74		linalool
1	0.24	(Z)-2-	methyl-3-methylene-hept-5-ene
6	1.32		myrcene
27	0.37		nerol
26	1.44		neryl isobutyrate
7	0.35	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.69	alpha-	pinene
4	0.19	beta-	pinene
5	2.91		sabinene
25	0.97	beta-	sabinene
23	2.70	(Z)-	sabinol
21	32.75	(Z)-	sabinyl acetate
8	0.16	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.41	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.05		terpinolene
15	3.42	alpha-	thujone
16	33.11	beta-	thujone
O. Tucker, M. J. Maciarello and G. Sturtz, The essential oils of Artemisia "Powis Castle" and its putative parents A. absinthum and A. arborescens. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 239-242 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)

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