Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil
15	0.10	allo-	aromadendrene
16	0.30		bicyclogermacrene
14	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
4	0.10	exo-iso	citral
5	0.30		citronellal
13	0.10	beta-	elemene
12	48.50		geranial
7	2.30	iso	geranial
10	0.80		geraniol
17	0.10		germacrene B
3	0.50		linalool
1	0.50	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
2	0.40		myrcene
9	42.50		neral
6	1.20	iso	neral
8	0.20		nerol
11	0.20		piperitone
18	0.10		spathulenol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 735, (2000)
bergamot oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
60	0.162-0.437	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
58	0.017-0.048	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
66	0.012-0.076		bicyclogermacrene
67	0.000-trace	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
70	0.000-0.010	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
69	0.212-0.648	beta-	bisabolene
76	0.007-0.030	alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.010-0.037		bornyl acetate
4	0.019-0.053		camphene
75	0.007-0.023		campherenol
30	0.001-0.012		camphor
11	0.001-0.009	delta-3-	carene
39	0.000-trace		carvone
59	0.154-0.524	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.010-0.022	1,8-	cineole
31	0.005-0.030		citronellal
53	0.007-0.053		citronellyl acetate
13	0.010-0.893	para-	cymene
35	0.037-0.103		decanal
43	0.000-0.009	2-	decenal
57	0.009-0.053		decyl acetate
74	0.006-0.024	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
56	0.002-0.055		dodecanal
34	0.000-0.006		dodecane
64	0.000-0.009		dodecanol
51	0.000-0.007	delta-	elemene
68	0.000-trace	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.033-0.089	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
44	0.199-0.494		geranial + perillaldehyde
42	0.000-0.010		geraniol
55	0.107-0.799		geranyl acetate
71	0.000-0.001		germacrene B
65	0.033-0.106		germacrene D
26	trace-0.019		heptyl acetate
10	0.000-0.002		hexyl acetate
61	0.009-0.045	alpha-	humulene
46	0.000-0.009		indole
14	25.385-53.187		limonene + beta-phellandrene
28	0.001-0.015	(E)-	limonene oxide
27	0.001-0.019	(Z)-	limonene oxide
24	1.745-22.681		linalool
23	0.000-trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
21	0.000-trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
41	15.616-41.363		linalyl acetate
50	0.013-0.066		linalyl propionate
49	0.002-0.015		methyl geranate
6	0.001-0.009	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	0.635-1.575		myrcene
38	0.105-0.344		neral
37	0.010-0.111		nerol + citronellol
72	0.007-0.036	(E)-	nerolidol
54	0.126-0.670		neryl acetate
25	0.012-0.076		nonanal
48	0.004-0.053		nonyl acetate
77	0.010-0.095		nootkatone
17	0.104-0.361	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.011-0.068	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.025-0.084		octanal
20	0.001-0.021		octanol
36	0.071-0.199		octyl acetate
9	0.016-0.056	alpha-	phellandrene
3	0.720-1.844	alpha-	pinene
5	4.814-12.802	beta-	pinene + sabinene
29	0.000-0.004	iso	pulegol
19	0.015-0.063	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
40	0.048-0.127	(E)-	sabinene hydrate acetate
63	0.001-0.016	(Z)-beta-	santalene
32	0.008-0.042		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.081-0.282	alpha-	terpinene
18	5.266-11.151	gamma-	terpinene
33	0.030-0.126	alpha-	terpineol
22	0.210-0.476		terpinolene
52	0.071-0.263	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
73	0.000-0.010		tetradecanal
2	0.187-0.491	alpha-	thujene
1	0.001-0.005		tricyclene
47	0.004-0.024		undecanal
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	2.7-2.8		benzyl benzoate
8	0.3-0.4		borneol
21	2.3-3.0	delta-	cadinene
20	1.2-1.6	gamma-	cadinene
31	1.0-1.5	alpha-	cadinol
30	2.7-3.4	T-	cadinol
15	9.2-13.7	beta-	caryophyllene
24	0.9-1.1		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.6-4.3	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
7	0.2-0.3	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
16	42.4-54.2	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
11	2.0-2.2	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
14	1.8-3.1	alpha-	copaene
29	0.5-0.8		cubenol
27	0.4-0.5	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
12	0.2-0.3		eugenol
19	1.7-2.0		germacrene B
18	0.7-0.8		germacrene D
26	0.3		germacrene D-4-ol
25	0.5-0.6		globulol
22	0.4	beta-	guaiene
17	2.8-3.1	alpha-	humulene
34	0.0-0.3		methyl oleate
33	0.0-0.3		methyl palmitate
28	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
3	0.0-0.2		myrcene
23	0.2-0.4		nerolidol
6	0.2-0.5	(E)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.1-0.7	alpha-	phellandrene
5	0.4-1.6	beta-	phellandrene
13	2.9-4.3	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
1	0.1-1.6	alpha-	pinene
2	0.1-0.6	beta-	pinene
9	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.18		aromadendrene
35	1.91	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
21	3.25		borneol
5	0.37		camphene
9	0.57	delta-2-	carene
34	1.46	beta-	caryophyllene
39	0.40	beta-	chamigrene
10	3.36	1,4-	cineole
24	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	3.07	para-	cymene
26	2.80		dihydrocarveol
32	0.13	beta-	elemene
4	0.03	alpha-	fenchene
27	trace		geranial
31	trace		geranyl acetate
45	0.21		germacrene B
38	0.45	gamma-	gurjunene
33	trace	(Z)-	jasmone
12	15.97		limonene
18	2.30		linalool
40	0.26	gamma-	muurolene
8	0.34		myrcene
29	0.52		nerol
30	0.17		neryl acetate
14	0.08	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
3	0.03	alpha-	pinene
7	0.17	beta-	pinene
6	0.28		sabinene
1	0.02	alpha-	santalene
37	0.35	epi-beta-	santalene
44	0.39	alpha-	selinene
41	3.15	beta-	selinene
22	5.31		terpinen-1-ol
23	5.72		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.46	gamma-	terpinene
20	4.52	(E)-beta-	terpineol
19	4.59	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
25	27.66	alpha-	terpineol
17	5.28		terpinolene
15	0.15	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
42	0.10		valencene
28	0.60		verbenone
43	0.29		viridiflorene
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	caryophyllene
71	trace	iso	caryophyllene
94	0.06		caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	cineole
66	trace		citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	cymene
27	0.16	para-	cymenene
51	0.11		decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		geraniol
69	0.07		geranyl acetate
93	0.05		germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		limonene
38	trace	(E)-	limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
9	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		nerol
67	0.06		neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	trace	allo-	ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		octanol
58	0.05		perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	pinene
8	0.77	beta-	pinene
39	0.03	trans-	pinene hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	iso	pulegol
7	trace		sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a,7-	tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
65	trace		bicyclogermacrene
66	trace	alpha-	bulnesene
69	0.04-0.05	delta-	cadinene
3	trace		camphene
9	0.17-0.19	delta-3-	carene
32	0.01-0.02	trans-	carveol
35	trace	cis-	carveol
37	0.02-0.07		carvone
57	0.01	beta-	caryophyllene
25	0.01		citronellal
34	trace-0.01		citronellol
49	trace		citronellyl acetate
51	0.02-0.03	alpha-	copaene
53	0.01	beta-	cubebene
68	trace		cubebol
46	0.03	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
43	trace	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
30	0.30-0.32		decanal
39	0.01	(E)-2-	decenal
56	0.01		decyl acetate
29	0.01-0.03		dihydrocarveol
44	trace	neo	dihydrocarvyl acetate
55	0.06-0.07		dodecanal
62	0.01-0.02	(E)-2-	dodecenal
54	0.01	beta-	elemene
47	0.01	delta-	elemene
70	0.01-0.02		elemol
67	0.02-0.03	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
61	trace-0.01	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	trace		geranial
40	0.04-0.06		geraniol
52	trace		geranyl acetate
71	0.01		germacrene B
64	0.09-0.11		germacrene D
73	trace-0.01		germacrene D-4-ol
59	trace	alpha-	guaiene
58	0.01	beta-	gurjunene
60	0.02	alpha-	humulene
11	93.10-94.20		limonene
23	0.01-0.04	(E)-	limonene oxide
22	0.01-0.05	(Z)-	limonene oxide
20	0.67-0.88		linalool
17	trace	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
63	trace	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.93-1.98		myrcene
24	0.01-0.02	(E)-	myroxide
36	0.01-0.03		neral
33	trace-0.01		nerol
72	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
50	trace-0.01		neryl acetate
21	0.05		nonanal
77	0.01		nootkatone
13	0.38-0.44	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.01-0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.16-0.17		octanal
16	trace-0.04		octanol
31	trace		octyl acetate
41	0.02-0.04		perillaldehyde
42	0.02-0.03		perillyl alcohol
7	0.03-0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.48-0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
26	0.01-0.02	iso	pinocamphone
4	0.34-0.35		sabinene
19	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
15	trace-0.02	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	0.02-0.04	alpha-	sinensal
75	0.01-0.02	beta-	sinensal
27	trace-0.01		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.01-0.02	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.06-0.08	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.03		terpinolene
48	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
74	trace-0.01		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
45	0.02		undecanal
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
citrus x latifolia oil expressed
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.8	alpha-	bergamotene
52	trace	(E)-alpha-	bisabolene
48	0.8	beta-	bisabolene
68	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
25	trace		borneol
32	trace		bornyl acetate
69	0.1	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.1		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
35	0.3	beta-	caryophyllene
73	trace		cinnamic alcohol
22	0.1		citronellal
40	trace		citronellyl acetate
19	trace	alpha-	cubebene
27	trace	beta-	cubebene
15	0.1	para-	cymene
24	0.1		decanal
72	trace		decanoic acid
61	trace	(E)-2-	dodecen-1-ol
34	0.1	beta-	elemene
21	0.1	delta-	elemene
37	trace	gamma-	elemene
67	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
50	0.2	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
41	0.1	(E)-beta-	farnesene
71	trace	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
49	2.3		geranial
58	trace		geraniol
51	1.0		geranyl acetate
45	trace		geranyl formate
56	0.1		germacrene B
46	0.1		germacrene D
70	trace		heptadecanal
65	0.1		hexadecanal
42	trace	alpha-	humulene
10	52.2		limonene
26	0.2		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
59	trace	para-	mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate
38	trace	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
7	1.3		myrcene
43	1.2		neral
62	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
47	1.4		neryl acetate
18	trace		nonanal
31	0.1		nonyl acetate
14	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
74	trace		octadecanal
17	trace		octanal
29	trace		octanol
23	trace		pentadecane
54	trace		perillaldehyde
60	trace		perillyl acetate
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
11	trace	beta-	phellandrene
53	trace	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
2	3.2	alpha-	pinene
4	13.0	beta-	pinene
57	trace	iso	piperitenone
5	2.0		sabinene
20	0.1	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
28	0.1	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
39	trace	beta-	santalene
64	trace		spathulenol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
13	17.0	gamma-	terpinene
44	0.4	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.7		terpinolene
55	trace		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
66	trace		thymol
36	trace		undecanal
75	trace		undecanoic acid
63	trace		viridiflorol
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
coriandrum sativum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	9.25-9.45		decanal
15	0.89-2.09		decanol
14	0.03-8.18	2-	decanol
13	0.87-12.10	(E)-2-	decenal
9	0.03-0.16	(E)-4-	decenal
10	0.03-0.46	(E)-9-	decenal
12	0.03-0.68	2-	decenal
39	<0.03-0.25		diallyl fumerate
52	1.38-2.41		docosanol
25	4.96-10.30		dodecanal
30	0.09-0.18		dodecanol
27	0.47-0.51		dodecenal
24	0.31-0.34		dodecenal
23	0.08-0.13		dodecenal
28	15.60-21.60	(E)-2-	dodecenal
29	0.58-0.82	2-	dodecen-1-ol
51	0.40-1.48		eicosanol
26	0.10-0.18		germacrene B
46	0.05-0.10		hexadecanal
47	<0.03		hexadecenal
48	0.94-1.58	(E)-2-	hexadecenal
5	0.03-0.19		limonene
50	0.06-0.13		methyl stearate
2	0.06-0.07	5-	methyl tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
8	0.07-0.27		nonanal
1	0.36-1.28		nonane
4	<0.03-0.47		octanal
43	0.47-0.61		pentadecanal
44	0.07-0.10		pentadecenal
45	4.77-5.12	(E)-2-	pentadecenal
42	<0.03-0.09		pentadecen-1-ol
6	0.03-0.17		phenyl acetaldehyde
49	2.79-3.46		phytol
53	0.35-0.42		tetracosanol
38	1.69-2.22		tetradecanal
37	0.26-0.27		tetradecenal
36	0.07-0.09		tetradecenal
40	0.36-0.37		tetradecenal
41	12.70-20.20	(E)-2-	tetradecenal
31	1.43-1.44		tridecanal
32	0.05-0.09		tridecenal
33	0.05-0.08		tridecenal
34	1.83-2.53	(E)-2-	tridecenal
35	0.03-0.04	2-	tridecen-1-ol
3	0.10-0.12	2,4,6-	trimethyl heptane
19	2.14-2.31		undecanal
7	0.04-0.06		undecane
22	0.03-0.07		undecanol
21	0.03-0.21	2-	undecanol
18	0.03-0.10		undecenal
17	0.03-0.06		undecenal
16	0.09-1.93		undecenal
20	1.18-5.32	(E)-2-	undecenal
T. Potter, Essential oil compositlon of cilantro. J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1624-1826 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.30		aromadendrene
35	0.40	allo-	aromadendrene
38	2.20		bicyclogermacrene
48	0.40	alpha-	bisabolol
14	trace		borneol
22	trace		bornyl acetate
29	2.00	beta-	bourbonene
40	0.20	alpha-	bulnesene
41	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.10		camphene
31	6.90	beta-	caryophyllene
45	1.80		caryophyllene oxide
8	1.10	1,8-	cineole + limonene
28	0.50	alpha-	copaene
25	trace	alpha-	cubebene
7	0.20	para-	cymene
30	0.70	beta-	elemene
23	0.30	delta-	elemene
19	0.20		geraniol
26	trace		geranyl acetate
42	2.10		germacrene B
37	4.00		germacrene D
32	1.30	beta-	gurjunene
16	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
34	1.40	alpha-	humulene
13	41.20		linalool
12	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
20	0.30		linalyl acetate
27	0.90		longicyclene
36	0.20	(Z)-	muurola-4(14),5-diene
39	1.20	alpha-	muurolene
47	1.10	epi-alpha-	muurolol
6	trace		myrcene
18	trace		nerol
43	12.60	(E)-	nerolidol
24	trace		neryl acetate
9	0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.60	alpha-	pinene
5	0.10	beta-	pinene
4	0.20		sabinene
44	2.00		spathulenol
15	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
21	0.10		thymol
46	0.60		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000)
levisticum officinale flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	trace		dihydro-1,8-cineole
25	0.14		bornyl acetate
34	0.51	(Z)-3-	butylidene phthalide
35	0.34	(E)-3-	butylidene phthalide
37	0.27	(E)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
36	16.01	(Z)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
3	0.21		camphene
23	0.27		carvone
11	0.92	para-	cymene
26	0.79	(Z)-	dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate
30	0.13	beta-	farnesene
28	trace		geranyl acetate
32	trace		germacrene A
33	0.37		germacrene B
31	1.00		germacrene D
13	2.25		limonene
18	0.22		linalool
29	0.10		methyl eugenol
7	7.12		myrcene
15	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	2.50	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.17		octanal
19	0.40		pentyl cyclohexadiene
24	0.15		phellandral
9	0.93	alpha-	phellandrene
12	40.82	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.01	alpha-	pinene
5	0.31	beta-	pinene
20	0.44	4-iso	propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
4	1.00		sabinene
21	0.14		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
16	1.87	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.31	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.11		terpinolene
27	16.27	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.11	alpha-	thujene
levisticum officinale seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.13		bornyl acetate
33	0.69	(Z)-3-	butylidene phthalide
34	0.26	(E)-3-	butylidene phthalide
36	0.23	(E)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
35	14.18	(Z)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
3	0.25		camphene
23	0.10		carvone
10	0.59	para-	cymene
26	1.35	(Z)-	dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate
29	0.78	beta-	farnesene
31	trace		germacrene A
32	0.47		germacrene B
30	0.82		germacrene D
12	3.16		limonene
17	0.11		linalool
28	0.20		methyl eugenol
22	0.11		methyl salicylate
6	2.19		myrcene
14	0.39	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.54	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.21		octanal
18	0.43		pentyl cyclohexadiene
24	0.10		phellandral
8	1.96	alpha-	phellandrene
11	61.50	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.47	alpha-	pinene
5	0.35	beta-	pinene
19	0.80	4-iso	propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
4	0.54		sabinene
20	trace		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.39	gamma-	terpinene
21	trace	alpha-	terpineol
16	trace		terpinolene
27	4.56	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
lime oil distilled mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
61	0.70	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
59	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
75	0.01	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
73	0.04	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
72	1.04	beta-	bisabolene
85	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
34	0.08	iso	borneol
37	0.69		borneol + nonanol
2	0.02		bornylene
83	0.04	alpha-	cadinol
82	0.02	T-	cadinol + T-muurolol
7	0.53		camphene
84	0.04		campherenol
14	0.01	delta-3-	carene
43	trace	trans-	carveol
46	0.01		carvone
60	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
79	0.07		caryophyllene alcohol
15	2.32	1,4-	cineole
44	0.02		citronellol
17	1.89	para-	cymene
42	0.20		decanal
54	0.04		decanoic acid + neryl acetate
49	0.09		decanol + geranial
20	0.68	2,2-	dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene
58	0.08		dodecanal
65	0.04		dodecanol
57	trace	beta-	elemene
53	0.06	delta-	elemene
81	0.05	gamma-	eudesmol
71	0.68	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.10	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
6	0.21	alpha-	fenchene
27	0.79	alpha-	fenchol
47	0.02		geraniol
56	0.10		geranyl acetate
77	0.03		germacrene B
63	0.09	alpha-	humulene
18	46.86		limonene + 1,8-cineole
25	0.19		linalool + undecane
23	0.02	(Z)-	linalool oxide
24	8.43	(E)-	linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown
29	0.02	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
39	0.13	para-	methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
67	0.03	alpha-	muurolene
11	1.34		myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
28	0.08		myrcenol
45	0.02		neral
78	0.01	(E)-	nerolidol
26	0.03		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
19	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimenol
33	0.09	(Z)-beta-	ocimenol
12	0.04		octanal
22	0.02		octanol
50	0.02		perillaldehyde
13	0.46	alpha-	phellandrene
5	1.02	alpha-	pinene
10	1.34	beta-	pinene
48	0.01		piperitone
9	0.02		sabinene
51	0.01		sabinyl acetate
64	0.04	beta-	santalene
86	0.01		selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
76	0.05		selina-3,7(11)-diene
66	0.13		selina-4,11-diene
68	0.01	beta-	selinene
69	0.20	delta-	selinene
70	0.17	alpha-	selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene
74	0.05	epi-alpha-	selinene + delta-cadinene
30	1.20		terpinen-1-ol
38	0.97		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.84	alpha-	terpinene
21	11.02	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.81	(E)-beta-	terpineol
36	0.22	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
40	7.90	alpha-	terpineol
41	1.21	gamma-	terpineol
80	0.02		tetradecanal
4	0.01	alpha-	thujene
3	0.02		tricyclene
8	0.22	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran
52	0.03		undecanal
55	0.03		undecanol
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	1.50	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
19	7.20		bicyclogermacrene
6	0.30		bornyl acetate
10	1.40	beta-	bourbonene
21	0.50	gamma-	cadinene
23	2.50	delta-	cadinene
2	0.30		camphene
13	15.10	beta-	caryophyllene
26	2.60		caryophyllene oxide
14	0.20	beta-	cedrene
9	5.30	alpha-	copaene
8	0.20	alpha-	cubebene
11	0.50	beta-	cubebene
12	2.50	beta-	elemene
7	2.50	delta-	elemene
17	0.40	(E)-beta-	farnesene
20	3.10		germacrene A
25	0.30		germacrene B
22	1.80		germacrene C
18	35.60		germacrene D
16	4.40	alpha-	humulene
4	0.40		limonene
5	1.80	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	2.90		sabinene
24	0.40		selina-3,7(11)-diene
27	0.60		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 45, (2001)
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.40		aromadendrene
29	0.80		bicyclogermacrene
33	0.50	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
19	0.80	beta-	bourbonene
47	0.60		cadinadienol
34	1.10	gamma-	cadinene
37	2.60	delta-	cadinene
44	0.10	T-	cadinol
46	1.60	alpha-	cadinol
36	0.20	(Z)-	calamenene
45	0.10	(Z)-	calamenenol
22	11.80	beta-	caryophyllene
41	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
18	2.00	alpha-	copaene
23	0.40	beta-	copaene
11	0.10		cryptone
15	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
35	0.20		cubebol
30	0.10	1-epi-	cubenol
16	0.60		cyclosativene
7	0.40	para-	cymene
21	2.10	beta-	elemene
14	0.50	delta-	elemene
28	0.50	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
32	1.30		germacrene A
38	1.40		germacrene B
27	21.60		germacrene D
40	0.30		germacrene D-4-ol
25	6.10	alpha-	humulene
42	2.70		humulene oxide II
9	1.10		limonene
10	0.50		linalool
26	1.10	gamma-	muurolene
31	1.10	alpha-	muurolene
39	0.70	(E)-	nerolidol
5	0.90	2-	pentyl furan
8	0.80	beta-	phellandrene
6	0.10		phenyl acetaldehyde
2	9.60	alpha-	pinene
4	5.20	beta-	pinene
3	1.30		sabinene
20	1.40		sativene
12	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
43	0.10		widdrol
17	0.90	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001)
ocimum basilicum flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.01	(E)-	anethole
2	0.10		camphene
31	0.01		cedrol
7	3.30	1,8-	cineole
17	0.01	beta-	copaene
22	0.77	alpha-	cubebene
27	0.02		dibutyl octane dioate
18	0.73	beta-	elemene
32	0.06	beta-	eudesmol
23	trace		germacrene B
24	0.05	beta-	gurjunene
9	trace		hexanol
10	0.03	3-	hexen-1-ol
28	0.11	beta-	himachalene
5	0.01		limonene
16	1.48		linalool
19	85.52		methyl chavicol
26	0.56		methyl eugenol
12	0.08	6-	methyl-3-heptanone
4	0.05		myrcene
15	0.01	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
8	2.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.02	3-	octanol
30	0.79	beta-	patchoulene
6	0.03	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.04	alpha-	pinene
3	0.12		sabinene
13	0.01		sabinene hydrate
20	2.51	beta-	selinene
21	0.72	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.08		terpinolene
29	0.02		viridiflorol
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992)
ocimum basilicum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.01	(E)-	anethole
2	0.35		camphene
30	0.02		cedrol
7	5.47	1,8-	cineole
17	0.01	beta-	copaene
22	0.66	alpha-	cubebene
18	0.90	beta-	elemene
31	0.08	beta-	eudesmol
23	0.01		germacrene B
24	0.08	beta-	gurjunene
9	trace		hexanol
10	0.03	3-	hexen-1-ol
27	0.13	beta-	himachalene
5	0.02		limonene
16	0.37		linalool
19	84.69		methyl chavicol
26	2.44		methyl eugenol
12	0.17	6-	methyl-3-heptanone
4	0.13		myrcene
15	0.02	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
8	1.33	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.02	3-	octanol
29	0.90	beta-	patchoulene
6	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.13	alpha-	pinene
3	0.22		sabinene
13	0.01		sabinene hydrate
20	0.54	beta-	selinene
21	0.90	alpha-	terpineol
14	trace		terpinolene
28	0.02		viridiflorol
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992)
petitgrain bigarade oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.10		citronellyl acetate
4	0.10		cyclofenchene
7	0.50	meta-	cymene
9	trace	para-	cymene
16	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
22	2.30		geraniol
20	3.20		geranyl acetate
19	trace		germacrene B
17	0.10	alpha-	humulene
6	4.40		limonene
13	17.00		linalool
12	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
11	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
14	56.80		linalyl acetate
23	trace	para-	menth-6-en-2-one
5	1.50		myrcene
21	0.80		nerol
24	0.10		nerolidol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
2	2.40	beta-	pinene
3	0.40		sabinene
8	1.60	gamma-	terpinene
18	3.70	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.20		terpinolene
E. Haubrage, G. Lognay, M. Marlier, P. Danhier, J. C. Gilson and Ch. Gaspar, Etude de la toxicite de cinq huiles essentielles extraites de Citrus sp. A L’egavd de Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Col., Curculiondae.), Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrychidae) et Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Col., Tenebrionidae). Med. Fac, Landbouw, Riksaniv, Gent, 54, 1083-1093 (1989). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.40	beta-	bisabolene
25	12.60	gamma-	bisabolene
32	3.50	beta-	bisabolol
13	2.60	beta-	bourbonene
26	1.80	delta-	cadinene
31	1.10	alpha-	cadinol
16	8.70	beta-	caryophyllene
28	1.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	1.00	epi-	cedrol
12	1.20	alpha-	copaene
10	1.90	alpha-	cubebene
14	0.80	beta-	cubebene
23	0.30		cuparene
8	0.30		decanal
15	0.30	beta-	elemene
9	0.20	delta-	elemene
19	1.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
17	0.80	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
27	0.90		germacrene B
20	17.80		germacrene D
36	0.60		heneicosane
35	3.60		hexadecanoic acid
18	1.20	alpha-	humulene
4	0.40		limonene
6	0.70		linalool
22	0.30	alpha-	muurolene
30	1.00	epi-alpha-	muurolol
34	0.30		nonadecane
7	0.50		nonanal
5	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	8.90	alpha-	pinene
3	0.20	beta-	pinene
1	0.40	alpha-	thujene
37	2.30		tricosane
33	3.10	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
11	1.70	alpha-	ylangene
21	0.80		zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 355, (2000)
prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	1.90		bicyclogermacrene
40	2.10	alpha-	bisabolol
35	1.70	delta-	cadinene
39	1.30	alpha-	cadinol
7	1.00	delta-3-	carene
27	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
38	1.40		caryophyllene oxide
23	0.30	alpha-	copaene
14	1.40	meta-	cresol
17	0.10	para-	cresyl acetate
21	0.60		cryptone
32	0.20	ar-	curcumene
20	0.60	meta-	cymen-8-ol
9	10.90	para-	cymene
24	0.30		daucene
29	0.30	(E)-beta-	farnesene
36	1.50		germacrene B
31	1.10		germacrene D
28	0.60	alpha-	humulene
16	0.10	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
26	2.20		methyl eugenol
34	0.30	alpha-	muurolene
30	0.30	gamma-	muurolene
5	1.40		myrcene
12	3.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	4.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	6.30	alpha-	phellandrene
10	7.80	beta-	phellandrene
2	6.10	alpha-	pinene
4	3.20	beta-	pinene
3	4.80		sabinene
37	1.80		spathulenol
19	2.00		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
13	7.00	gamma-	terpinene
15	1.10		terpinolene
1	0.30	alpha-	thujene
22	3.50		thymol
18	3.90		unknown a
25	1.20		unknown b
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 183, (2000)
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	1.00		atractylone
14	7.30		bicyclogermacrene
16	0.60	delta-	cadinene
11	18.60	beta-	caryophyllene
19	4.70		caryophyllene oxide
9	3.40	alpha-	copaene
10	0.80	beta-	cubebene
5	1.10	para-	cymene
22	2.20		furanodiene
17	1.60		germacrene B
20	0.80		globulol
12	8.00	alpha-	humulene
21	1.00		humulene oxide II
15	1.00	alpha-	muurolene
4	18.60		myrcene
6	2.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	1.60	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	1.60	alpha-	pinene
3	0.70	beta-	pinene
2	1.00		sabinene
13	2.50	beta-	selinene
18	4.40		spathulenol
8	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001)
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.30	beta-	bourbonene
13	0.30		camphor
7	0.30	delta-2-	carene
18	1.00	beta-	caryophyllene
9	6.00	para-	cymene
19	0.20		germacrene B
17	0.30	alpha-	gurjunene
15	0.40	iso	ledene
10	16.90		limonene
6	0.30		myrcene
8	16.70	alpha-	phellandrene
3	10.50	alpha-	pinene
5	2.40	beta-	pinene
14	0.20		piperitone
4	2.90		sabinene
12	0.30	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
1	0.40	(E)-	salvene
11	28.50		terpinolene
2	0.70	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001)
ribes nigrum bud oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	trace-0.33	allo-	aromadendrene
40	0.00-1.51		bicyclogermacrene
30	0.00-2.00		bornyl acetate
41	trace-0.15	delta-	cadinene
3	trace-2.41		camphene
9	0.17-45.50	delta-3-	carene
7	trace-0.55	delta-4-	carene
35	1.20-4.98	beta-	caryophyllene
44	trace-1.48		caryophyllene oxide
28	0.00-0.18		citronellol
32	trace-0.42		citronellyl acetate
26	trace-0.66	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	trace-0.17	meta-	cymene
12	trace-0.48	para-	cymene
34	trace-0.14	beta-	elemene
31	trace-0.24	delta-	elemene
36	0.00-1.62	gamma-	elemene
22	0.00-0.20	(Z)-1,2-	epoxylimonene
42	0.00-1.12		germacrene B
39	0.00-1.51		germacrene D
37	trace-2.00	alpha-	humulene
45	0.00-0.52		humulene oxide
13	0.17-14.12		limonene
29	trace-0.12		linalyl acetate
21	0.00-0.18	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
23	0.00-0.18	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
24	trace-0.66	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
6	2.89-3.61		myrcene
16	1.21-3.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.00-5.63	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	trace-1.58	alpha-	phellandrene
14	1.72-24.63	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.30-9.23	alpha-	pinene
5	0.17-10.22	beta-	pinene
4	trace-69.00		sabinene
18	trace-0.54	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.00-0.46	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
43	trace-2.70		spathulenol
46	0.00-0.18	iso	spathulenol
25	0.40-4.52		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace-1.32	alpha-	terpinene
17	trace-1.80	gamma-	terpinene
27	trace-0.22	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.40-20.00		terpinolene
33	trace-0.40	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace-1.90	alpha-	thujene
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991)
sage oil giza egypt
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.10		tricyclene
	0.17	alpha-	thujene
	3.81	alpha-	pinene
	3.70	beta-	pinene
	3.82		camphene
	3.85		sabinene
	3.38		myrcene
	0.85	ortho-	cymene
	0.76	para-	cymene
	9.38	1,8-	cineole
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	1.10	gamma-	terpinene
	1.02		linalool
	0.68		terpinolene
	17.72	alpha-	thujone
	2.03	beta-	thujone
	0.05	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	13.29		camphor
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
	0.68	iso	menthone
	0.43	iso	pinocamphone
	2.37		borneol
	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
	1.44		carvone
	0.08		bornyl acetate
	2.20	iso	bornyl acetate
	0.68		sabinene hydrate acetate
	0.68		thymol
	1.70	beta-	caryophyllene
	1.10		aromadendr-9-ene
	3.05	alpha-	humulene
	0.10	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	1.44		germacrene B
	0.04	gamma-	cadinene
	0.60	delta-	cadinene
	0.85		spathulenol
	0.60		caryophyllene oxide
	3.30		globulol
	0.85		bergamotol acetate
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997).
salvia atropatana bunge oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	16.30	beta-	caryophyllene
26	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
17	1.40	beta-	elemene
15	1.10	delta-	elemene
27	0.60	beta-	eudesmol
23	10.00		germacrene B
22	4.10		germacrene D
18	3.10	alpha-	gurjunene
21	0.70	gamma-	gurjunene
11	1.90		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
4	0.10		hexyl acetate
24	1.40		hexyl benzoate
10	1.30		hexyl butyrate
16	3.90		hexyl hexanoate
25	12.20		hexyl octanoate
12	4.60		hexyl valerate
20	0.80	alpha-	humulene
5	0.10		limonene
9	2.30		linalool
28	1.00		manool
6	0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.40		octyl butyrate
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10	beta-	pinene
2	0.10		sabinene
29	13.30		sclareol
7	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
8	0.20		terpinolene
13	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 575, (2000)
salvia officinalis oil albania
Dobos et al. (1997) analyzed an oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Albania. The oil, which was analyzed by a combination of CC and GC/MS was found to possess the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	8.70		borneol
23	5.00		bornyl acetate
26	trace	beta-	bourbonene
33	0.10	delta-	cadinene
4	2.80		camphene
19	9.70		camphor
28	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
34	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
11	3.40	1,8-	cineole
25	trace	alpha-	copaene
9	0.20	para-	cymene
31	0.10		germacrene B
29	4.30	alpha-	humulene
36	0.70		humulene oxide
27	1.00		jasmone
10	1.30		limonene
30	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.90		myrcene
13	0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.50	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	1.00	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.10	alpha-	pinene
3	2.30	beta-	pinene
5	0.30		sabinene
18	0.30	(E)-	sabinol
37	1.90		sclarene
21	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.40		terpinolene
1	0.20	alpha-	thujene
16	35.90	alpha-	thujone
17	9.70	beta-	thujone
24	0.30		thujyl acetate
32	0.10		valencene
35	4.60		viridiflorol
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Genova, I. Mathe, V. Miklossy-Vary and G. Janicsak, Comparative analysis of Salvia officinalis and Salvia tomentosa essential oils. P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	aromadendrene
162	0.18		aromadendrene
175	1.29		bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	beta-	bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		camphor
115	0.03	delta-3-	carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
157	0.16		caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	copaene
149	0.34	epi-	cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	cymene
138	0.06	beta-	damascenone
138	0.16	beta-	elemene
133	0.07	delta-	elemene
	0.47	beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		geraniol
185	0.08		germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide
123	0.08		linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	manool
140	0.18		methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtanol
119	0.55		myrtenal
156	1.41	(E)-	nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	sabinol
157	0.08		spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
118	2.42	delta-	terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	thujone
111	4.30	beta-	thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
salvia plebeia oil
Chemical Composition of Salvia plebeian R.Br. Essential Oil and its Larvicidal Activity against Aedes aegypti L Shanliang Zhu, Xin Chao Liu, Zhi Long Liu* and Xiaofeng Xu
#	%	Leftshift	Components
106	0.21		acetophenone
144	1.22		aromadendrene
117	0.55		borneol
128	0.50		bornyl acetate
167	5.28		cadalene
151	5.30	gamma-	cadinene
164	10.21	T-	cadinol
165	5.08	alpha-	cadinol
154	2.75	alpha-	calacorene
152	9.63		calamenene
114	0.08		camphor
140	0.91	(Z)-	caryophyllene
142	0.88		caryophyllene
158	15.54		caryophyllene oxide
103	0.18	1,8-	cineole
137	5.70		copaene
134	2.88	alpha-	cubebene
138	0.62	beta-	cubebene
153	0.88		cubenene
136	0.11		cyclosativene
154	1.16		elemol
163	14.04	gamma-	eudesmol
135	0.78		eugenol
108	0.16		fenchone
156	0.27		germacrene B
156	5.14		ledol
109	0.48		linalool
107	0.19	(Z)-	linalool oxide
147	1.84	gamma-	muurolene
150	5.19	alpha-	muurolene
991	0.11		myrcene
157	0.21		spathulenol
137	0.24		ylangene
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
146	0.06	allo-	aromadendrene
149	4.29		bicyclogermacrene
153	0.35	beta-	bourbonene
177	0.24	delta-	cadinene
164	0.52	T-	cadinol
164	0.88	alpha-	cadinol
154	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
129	1.93		carvacrol
141	0.24	beta-	caryophyllene
200	3.18		caryophyllene oxide
121	0.12	1,8-	cineole
137	4.08	alpha-	copaene
134	2.86	alpha-	cubebene
154	0.72	beta-	cubebene
190	0.24	epi-	cubenol
102	0.12	para-	cymene
147	0.85	delta-	elemene
	1.72	beta-	eudesmol
125	2.79		geraniol
138	1.94		geranyl acetate
155	1.29		germacrene B
147	5.88		germacrene D
852	0.03	(E)-2-	hexenal
145	0.08	alpha-	humulene
159	1.55		humulene oxide I
103	0.17		limonene
109	24.25		linalool
123	6.90		linalyl acetate
	0.59	13-epi-	manool
122	0.98		nerol
173	0.36		neryl acetate
138	1.46	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
103	0.03	beta-	phellandrene
939	0.27	alpha-	pinene
214	0.03		spathulenol
161	0.37		terpinen-4-ol
118	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
118	0.20	delta-	terpineol
135	0.29	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
930	7.48	alpha-	thujene
219	0.10		thymol
927	0.08		tricyclene
110	0.75		undecane
137	0.24	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
santolina chamaecyparissus oil
Giner et al. (1993) used GC and GC/MS to determine the effect of season and vegetative growth stage of S. chamaecyparisus on the composition of the oil. Although these authors did not use a typical artemisia ketone-rich chemotype, their results showed that the composition of the oil is definitly affected by the date of plant harvesting. A summery of this somewhat incomplete data can be seen in Table VI. Note: this page will only include the June harvest.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.91	allo-	aromadendrene
11	2.49		artemisyl ketone
19	4.78		borneol
23	1.65		bornyl + isobornyl acetates
33	0.41	delta-	cadinene
2	trace		camphene
17	4.67		camphor
29	0.18	iso	caryophyllene
24	0.13	alpha-	copaene
27	0.66	alpha-	cubebene
22	1.83		cuminaldehyde
30	0.22	ar-	curcumene
9	5.80	para-	cymene + 1,8-cineole
13	2.14	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
14	1.13		fenchone
32	0.73		germacrene B
28	0.86	beta-	gurjunene
7	0.59		limonene
31	0.21	alpha-	muurolene
4	0.19		myrcene
18	3.82		myrtenal
8	0.16	beta-	phellandrene
5	5.00	alpha-	phellendrene + delta-3-carene
1	0.23	alpha-	pinene
3	1.59	beta-	pinene + sabinene
16	1.48	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.91		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.65	alpha-	terpinene
10	1.35	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.65	alpha-	terpineol
12	1.05		terpinolene
15	0.15		thujone
34	10.66		unknown sesqui alcohol 1
35	5.18		unknown sesqui alcohol 2
36	3.08		unknown sesqui alcohol 3
25	trace	alpha-	ylangene
R. M. Giner, S. Manez and J. L. Rios, Seasonal variations in the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparisus L. Sci. Pharm., 61, 169-173 (1993). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
tagetes minuta flower oil zambia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.80	cis-	carvyl acetate
8	2.20	iso	caryophyllene
4	30.00		dihydrotagetone
9	0.50		germacrene B
1	8.30		limonene
7	0.50		linalool
3	0.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene
2	23.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	6.30	(E)-	tagetone
6	14.10	(Z)-	tagetone
E. H. Chisowa, D. R. Hall and D. L. Farman, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Tagetes minuta L. from Zambia. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 183-184 (1998). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
wulffia stenoglossa dc. flower oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.20	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
22	5.10		bicyclogermacrene
24	2.70	beta-	bisabolene
37	0.70	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
26	0.30	delta-	cadinene
25	0.10	gamma-	cadinene
36	0.40	alpha-	cadinol
17	8.80	beta-	caryophyllene
32	1.00		caryophyllene oxide
14	0.10	alpha-	copaene
15	2.40	beta-	copaene
12	0.60		decanal
31	0.50		dendrolasin
43	0.10		docosane
11	0.10		dodecane
13	0.30	delta-	elemene
18	0.10	gamma-	elemene
41	0.10		ethyl hexadecanoate
23	3.30		germacrene A
29	0.10		germacrene B
21	13.00		germacrene D
33	0.10		globulol
42	0.10		heneicosane
47	0.10		heptacosane
46	0.10		hexacosane
20	2.10	alpha-	humulene
34	0.10		humulene oxide II
5	13.60		limonene
7	0.50		linalool
39	0.10		methyl hexadecanoate
35	0.40	alpha-	muurolol
4	11.80		myrcene
38	0.70		myristic acid
30	0.90	(E)-	nerolidol
8	0.20		nonanal
1	0.20		nonane
6	17.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
40	4.00		palmitic acid
45	0.30		pentacosane
27	0.10	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
2	2.10	alpha-	pinene
3	1.00		sabinene
28	0.10	(Z)-sesqui	sabinene hydrate
9	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.10		tetradecane
44	0.20		tricosane
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000)
zinnia elegans jacq. flower oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	1.20		bicyclogermacrene
8	0.60		butyl hexanoate
21	0.20	delta-	cadinene
16	6.00	beta-	caryophyllene
23	1.10		caryophyllene oxide
13	0.20	alpha-	copaene
4	9.10	para-	cymene
28	2.40		docosane
9	0.30		dodecane
26	0.30		eicosane
14	1.70	beta-	elemene
20	3.00	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
24	0.50	(E,E)-	farnesol
22	1.40		germacrene B
18	12.40		germacrene D
27	3.20		heneicosane
34	1.30		heptacosane
33	2.40		hexacosane
17	0.80	alpha-	humulene
5	3.50		limonene
7	1.30		linalool
10	0.20	2-	methyl hexyl butyrate
35	0.70		octacosane
29	2.10		octadecanol acetate
25	0.60		palmitic acid
32	3.40		pentacosane
2	5.80	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.90	alpha-	pinene
11	1.00		safrole
3	0.60	alpha-	terpinene
6	0.70		terpinolene
31	4.60		tetracosane
15	0.30		tetradecane
30	4.40		tricosane
12	0.30		undecanal
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000)

Top of Page Home