Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
averrhoa carambola fruit oil cuba
12	trace		benzaldehyde
31	trace		benzothiazole
5	2.30		butyl acetate
18	trace	para-	cymene
37	trace		decanoic acid
25	trace	(Z)-2-	decenal
2	trace	1,1-	diethoxyethane
38	0.10	1,1-	diethoxynonane
27	trace		diethyl butane dioate
45	0.10		dodecanoic acid
40	trace		edulan I
55	0.40	(E)-9-	eicosene
33	trace	2-	ethoxybenzoic acid
6	trace		ethyl (E)-2-butenoate
1	0.10		ethyl acetate
26	0.10		ethyl benzoate
4	trace		ethyl butanoate
39	1.90		ethyl decanoate
16	0.10		ethyl hexanoate
30	0.10		ethyl octanoate
49	trace		ethyl tridecanoate
42	0.20		ethyl undecanoate
44	0.10		guaiazulene
53	1.60		hexadecanoic acid
3	trace		hexanal
17	0.10		hexanoic acid
10	trace		hexanol
7	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
9	trace	(Z)-2-	hexen-1-ol
8	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
41	0.20	(E)-beta-	ionone
19	0.10		limonene
32	0.10		megastigma-4,6(E),8(Z)-triene
22	0.10		methyl benzoate
36	0.10		methyl decanoate
43	0.10		methyl dodecanoate
14	trace		methyl furoate
52	trace		methyl hexadecanoate
11	trace	5-	methyl hexanal
24	trace		methyl octanoate
15	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
23	0.20		nonanal
34	0.10		nonanoic acid
54	trace	(Z)-9-	octadecenoic acid
21	0.10		octanol
50	0.10		pentadecanal
28	trace		terpinen-4-ol
20	trace	gamma-	terpinene
29	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
51	trace		tetradecanoic acid
48	0.10		tetradecanol
47	0.30		tridecanoic acid
46	trace		tridecanol
35	trace		undecanal
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 429, (2000)
boronia megastigma nees absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.10	2-	acetoxylinalool A + tridecane + methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
58	0.02		acetvanillone + (E)-beta-farnesene
32	0.45	(E)-	anethole + safrol + nonanoic acid
87	trace		apiole
48	.015		benzyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-retro-gamma-ionone
4	0.01		benzyl alcohol
97	0.06		benzyl benzoate
88	0.20	beta-	bisabolol + tetradecanol
34	0.10	iso	bornyl acetate + menthyl acetate
40	0.02	trans-	carvyl acetate + (E)-linalool
54	0.04	beta-	caryophyllene
73	0.09		caryophyllene oxide
12	0.01		chrysanthenone
65	1.20	sesqui	cineole
86	trace		coniferyl methyl ether
41	0.07		cyclic beta-ionone
47	0.03		decanoic acid + benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + (Z)-retro-gamma-ionone
22	0.01	2-	decanol
31	0.06		decanol + 5-hydroxylinalool B + methyl 2-isobutyroxy-3-methyl valerate
21	0.60	2-	decanone + 7-hydroxyhotrienol
57	0.65	7,8-	dihydro-beta-ionol + (Z)-retro-alpha-ionone
55	1.30	7,8-	dihydro-beta-ionone
63	0.06		dihydroactinodiolide + undecyl acetate
23	0.01		dodecane + lilac alcohol
50	0.04	2-	dodecanol
76	3.80		dodecyl acetate + 8-hydroxylinalyl isobutyrate
108	trace		eicosane
42	0.01	delta-	elemene
70	0.09	7,11-	epoxymegastigm-5(6)-en-9-one
49	0.01		ethyl decanoate
95	0.08	(E,E)-	farnesol
28	trace		geraniol
46	0.70		geranyl acetate + vanillin
56	trace		geranyl acetone
111	4.30	(E)-4-(	geranyl oxy) cinnamic acid
106	1.90	(Z)-4-(	geranyl oxy) cinnamic acid
9	0.02		guaiacol
94	0.70		heptadecane
77	0.04		hexadecane
59	0.03	alpha-	humulene
75	0.03		humulene oxide I
85	0.30	3-	hydroxy-beta-ionone
43	0.20	8-	hydroxylinalool
91	0.10	8-	hydroxylinalyl 2-methyl butyrate
113	2.20	8-	hydroxylinalyl decanoate
116	0.30	8-	hydroxylinalyl dodecanoate
105	0.30	8-	hydroxylinalyl heptanoate
109	1.80	8-	hydroxylinalyl heptanoate
92	0.10	8-	hydroxylinalyl isovalerate
112	0.70	8-	hydroxylinalyl nonanoate
69	0.20	8-	hydroxylinalyl propionate
99	0.30	8-	hydroxylinalyl tiglate
118	1.40	8-	hydroxylinalyl tridecanoate
98	0.09	8-	hydroxylinalyl valerate
80	2.40	(E)-3-	hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one
68	0.03	(Z)-3-	hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one
107	0.09	N-(2-(4-	hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) 2-methyl butyramide
110	0.20	N-(2-(4-	hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) tiglamide
115	9.30	N-(2-(4-	hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) tiglamide + methyl (Z)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamate
84	0.15	4-oxo-beta-	ionol
52	0.30	beta-	ionol + 4,5-epoxy-gamma-homocyclocitral
71	0.64	(E,E)-pseudo-	ionone
45	0.05	(Z)-alpha-	ionone + (Z)-carvyl acetate
53	0.04	(E)-alpha-	ionone + 2,6-dimethyl-4-methyl phenol
61	14.90	(E)-beta-	ionone + alpha-curcumene + 5,6-epoxy-beta-ionone
67	0.02		italicene ether
82	0.35	delta-	jasmonic acid lactone (syn) + 4-hydroxy-beta-ionone
89	0.70	delta-	jasmonic acid lactone )anti) + methyl curcubate
5	0.45		limonene
29	0.20		linalyl acetate + 5-hydroxylinalool A
74	0.30	(E)-	megastigm-7-en-3,9-dione
14	0.15	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene + camphor
3	0.06	para-	mentha-1,5,8-triene
117	6.70		methyl (E)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamate
96	0.50		methyl (E)-4-hydroxycinnamate
83	0.70		methyl (Z)-epi-jasmonate
79	1.20		methyl (Z)-jasmonate + (E)-3-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one
1	0.10		methyl 1-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate + beta-pinene
44	0.20		methyl 2-(2-methyl butyoxy)-3-methyl valerate + neryl acetate
15	0.06		methyl 2-acetoxy-3-methyl valerate
81	0.70		methyl 2,3-di-epi-curcubate + 4-oxo-beta-ionone
90	14.60		methyl 3-epi-curcubate + (Z)-8-heptadecene
18	trace	para-	methyl acetophenone
24	0.01		methyl nonanoate
13	0.01		methyl octanoate
104	0.02		methyl palmitate
2	0.40		myrcene + octanal
25	0.20		nerol + (E)-tagetenone
103	0.08		nonadecane
10	0.75		nonanal + linalool + hotrienol + 2-phenethyl alcohol
19	trace		nonanol
11	0.08	2-	nonanol
7	0.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
101	0.03		octadecane
20	0.07		octanoic acid
8	0.03		octanol
64	0.16		pentadecane + isoitalicene ether
102	trace		pentadecyl acetate
62	0.05	endo	peroxide of cyclic beta-ionone
66	0.02	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
30	trace	iso	piperitenone + geranial
27	0.01		piperitone
72	0.55		spathulenol + (E)-9-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-3-one
78	0.09		syringl methyl ether + zingerone
26	0.30	(Z)-	tagetenone + anisaldehyde
16	0.02	(E)-	tagetone
17	0.03	(Z)-	tagetone
35	trace		terpinen-4-yl acetate
51	0.02		tetradecane
100	0.50		tetradecyl acetate
37	0.03		theaspirane A + 2-undecanol
39	2.40		theaspirane B + 2-acetoxylinalool B + methyl decanoate
114	0.03		tricosane
93	0.15		tridecyl acetate
36	0.05		undecanal
60	1.00		undecanoic acid + 8-hydroxyl linalyl acetate + dodecanol + 2-phenethyl isovalerate + benzyl tiglate
33	0.05	2-	undecanone + bornyl acetate
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall, W-R. Bork, R. Rilk, S. Schneider and H-C. Wahlburg, Constituents of the absolute of Boronia megastigma Nees from Tasmania. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 297-311 (1995). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
chicory root oil
Table X. Comparative chemical composition (%) of the volatiles isolated by simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE) and dynamic headspace of roasted chicory
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.039	2-	acetyl-5-methyl furan
17	0.331	2,3-	butane dione
2	0.013	2-	buten-1-al
15	0.011	3-	buten-2-one
25	0.018		cyclopentanone
41	1.787		dihydro-2-methyl-3(2H)-furanone
53	0.067		dihydro-2(3H)-furanone
51	0.222	2,6-bis(1,1-	dimethyl ethyl)-4-methyl phenol
22	0.063	2,3-	dimethyl pyrazine
16	0.187	2,5-	dimethyl pyrazine
18	0.310	2,6-	dimethyl pyrazine
6	0.031	3,4-	dimethyl-2,5-furandione
34	0.061	2,5-	dimethyl-3-(2-methyl propyl) pyrazine
38	0.073	2,6-	dimethyl-3-(3-methyl butyl) pyrazine
20	0.028		ethyl pyrazine
32	0.019	2-	ethyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine
30	0.009	2-	ethyl-3,6-dimethyl pyrazine
26	0.015	2-	ethyl-5-methyl pyrazine
24	0.112	2-	ethyl-6-methyl pyrazine
55	1.264	2-	furan methanol
57	0.055	2(2-	furanyl methyl)-5-methyl furan
46	1.338	1-(2-	furanyl) ethanone
45	9.485	2-	furfuraldehyde
40	0.015	N-	furfuryl pyrrole
42	0.023	N-	furfuryl-2-acetyl pyrrole
43	0.009	N-	furfuryl-2-formyl pyrrole
3	0.057		hexanal
33	0.023	4-	hydroxy-3-methyl acetophenone
48	0.009	1-	methoxy-4-methyl benzene
39	0.024	2-	methoxymethyl furan
50	0.106	3-	methyl butyric acid
58	0.017		methyl hexadecanoate
1	0.024	3-	methyl pentanal
54	0.016	2-	methyl phenol
11	0.027	1-(2-	methyl propylidene) phenyl acetaldehyde
13	0.074		methyl pyrazine
4	0.002	2-	methyl-2-buten-1-al
10	0.006	5-(5-	methyl-2-furanyl) methyl-2-furfuraldehyde
5	0.032	2(5-	methyl-2-furanyl)-1-propanone
49	2.078	5-	methyl-2-furfuraldehyde
19	0.003	4-	methyl-2-pentanone
14	0.056	5-	methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexen-1-al
8	0.017	2-	methyl-3-beta-furyl propenal
7	0.046	2,2-	methylene bis-5-methyl furan
21	0.425	2,3-	pentane dione
27	0.009	2,4-	pentane dione
23	0.012	3-	penten-2-one
37	0.022	2-	pentyl furan
56	0.017		phenol
29	0.018	1-	phenyl-2-propanone
36	0.001	2-(2-	propenyl) furan
12	0.002		pyrazine
47	0.005		pyridine
31	0.096	1-(1H-	pyrrol-2-yl) ethanone
44	0.003		toluene
28	0.062		trimethyl pyrazine
H. Back and K. R. Cadwallader, Roasted chicory aroma evaluation by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry/olfactometry. J. Food Sci., 63, 234-237 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
chicory root roasted extract
Five years later, Sannai eta1. (1982) examined the steam volatile constituents of roasted chicory roots. Using a combination of modern analytical techniques, they identified the following volatiles:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.15	4-	acetyl pyrazole
10	3.77	2-	acetyl pyrrole
3	trace		benzaldehyde
16	0.37		benzoic acid
9	trace		benzothiazole
15	0.20		coumarin
14	0.11		dihydroactinidiolide
12	0.51	2-	formyl-5-methyl pyrrole
6	0.20		furfural alcohol
1	2.80		furfuraldehyde
11	0.63	2-	furyl hydroxymethyl ketone
25	1.40	2-(5-	hydroxmethyl-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) 4-methyl valeric acid lactone
17	4.27	5-	hydroxymethyl-2-furfural
23	0.56	2-(5-	hydroxymethyl)-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) isovaleric acid lactone
30	6.74		linoleic acid
31	2.45		linolenic acid
26	0.99	7-	methoxycoumarin
27	0.64		methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate
8	0.15		methyl cyclopentenolone
21	7.45		methyl linoleate
22	2.00		methyl linolenate
18	0.89		methyl oleate
13	1.85		methyl palmitate
7	trace		methyl phenyl acetate
4	0.04	5-	methyl-2-furfural
29	0.60		oleic acid
28	5.80		palmitic acid
24	0.10		pentadecanoic acid
5	1.04		phenyl acetaldehyde
20	2.49		phenyl acetic acid
19	5.48		vanillin
A. Sannai, T. Fujimori and K. Kato, Studies on flavor components of roasted chicory root. Agric. Biol. Chem., 46, 429-433 (1982). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	2.7-2.8		benzyl benzoate
8	0.3-0.4		borneol
21	2.3-3.0	delta-	cadinene
20	1.2-1.6	gamma-	cadinene
31	1.0-1.5	alpha-	cadinol
30	2.7-3.4	T-	cadinol
15	9.2-13.7	beta-	caryophyllene
24	0.9-1.1		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.6-4.3	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
7	0.2-0.3	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
16	42.4-54.2	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
11	2.0-2.2	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
14	1.8-3.1	alpha-	copaene
29	0.5-0.8		cubenol
27	0.4-0.5	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
12	0.2-0.3		eugenol
19	1.7-2.0		germacrene B
18	0.7-0.8		germacrene D
26	0.3		germacrene D-4-ol
25	0.5-0.6		globulol
22	0.4	beta-	guaiene
17	2.8-3.1	alpha-	humulene
34	0.0-0.3		methyl oleate
33	0.0-0.3		methyl palmitate
28	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
3	0.0-0.2		myrcene
23	0.2-0.4		nerolidol
6	0.2-0.5	(E)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.1-0.7	alpha-	phellandrene
5	0.4-1.6	beta-	phellandrene
13	2.9-4.3	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
1	0.1-1.6	alpha-	pinene
2	0.1-0.6	beta-	pinene
9	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	4.70	(E)-	anethole
	0.80		camphor
	trace	para-	cymene
	16.90		fenchone
	trace		hexadecanoic acid
	0.07		limonene
	0.70		linalool
	0.40	1-(4-	methoxyphenyl)-1-propanone
	65.30		methyl chavicol
	0.10		methyl hexadecanoate
	trace		methyl octadecanoate
	1.10		methyl petroselinate
	0.20		myrcene
	5.80		petroselinic acid
	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.20		squalene
	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
hamamelis virginiana leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.01		benzyl benzoate
	trace		butyl benzoate
	0.05		cadalene
	0.04	delta-	cadinene
	0.21	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.07		cyclosativene
	trace	(E)-beta-	damascenone
	0.03		decanal
3	0.01		decane
	0.28		docosanal
18	1.27		docosane
	0.21		docosanol
	0.20		dodecanal
4	0.03		dodecane
	0.69		dotriacontane
	trace		eicosanal
15	0.60		eicosane
	0.02		eicosanol
	0.16		ethyl hexadecanoate
	0.09		ethyl linoleate
	0.05		ethyl linolenate
	0.06		ethyl oleate
	0.09		ethyl tetracosane
	0.01		ethyl tetradecanoate
	0.05	alpha-	eudesmol
	0.02	gamma-	eudesmol
	1.47	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
	0.08	alpha-	farnesene
	1.74		geraniol
	0.07		geranyl acetone
	0.01		geranyl formate
	0.47		geranyl linalool
	1.14		henitriacontane
	16.12		heptacosane
12	0.31		heptadecane
	0.05	2-	heptadecanone
	0.91		hexacosanal
	2.27		hexacosane
	0.15		hexadecanal
10	0.07		hexadecane
	1.62		hexadecanoic acid
	0.10		hexadecanol
11	0.16	1-	hexadecyne
	0.13		hexanol
	0.19	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.02	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
	0.15	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl 2-or-3-methyl butyrate
	0.06	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl angelate or tiglate
	0.30	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
	0.14	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
	0.03	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl hexanoate
	0.23	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl hexanoate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl octanoate
	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl salicylate
	trace		hexyl tiglate
	trace		hotrienol
	0.05	alpha-	humulene
	trace		hydroxyedulan-1
	0.08	beta-	ionone
	0.02		kaurene
	3.74		linalool
	0.12	(E)-	linalool oxide
	0.31	(Z)-	linalool oxide
	0.10		manool
	0.03		manoyl oxide
19	0.02	2-	methyl docosane
	0.11		methyl docosanoate
	0.04		methyl eicosanoate
16	0.02	2-	methyl heneicosane
17	0.01	3-	methyl heneicosane
	0.06		methyl henitriacontane
	0.08	3-	methyl heptacosane
	0.05		methyl hexacosane
	0.22	2-	methyl hexacosane
	0.04	3-	methyl hexacosane
	0.33		methyl hexadecanoate
	0.09		methyl linoleate
	0.47		methyl linolenate
	0.21		methyl nonacosane
	0.03		methyl octacosane
	0.07	2-	methyl octacosane
	0.08	3-	methyl octacosane
	0.13		methyl oleate
	0.18	2-	methyl pentacosane
	0.15	3-	methyl pentacosane
	0.05	4-	methyl pentacosane
	0.03		methyl tetracosane
	0.02	4-	methyl tetracosane
	0.15		methyl tetracosanoate
7	0.27	3-	methyl tetradecane
	0.03		methyl tetradecanoate
	0.13	2-	methyl triacontane
	0.04	3-	methyl triacontane
	0.04		myrcenol
	0.03		nerol
	0.09		nerol oxide
	0.17	(E)-	nerolidol
	7.12		nonacosane
	0.03		nonadecanal
14	0.78		nonadecane
	0.62		nonanal
2	0.01		nonane
	0.11		nonanoic acid
	0.09		nonanol
	0.28		octacosanal
	1.75		octacosane
13	0.12		octadecane
	trace		octadecanol
	0.03		octanal
1	0.59		octane
	trace		octanol
	0.03	1-	octen-3-ol
	10.99		pentacosane
	0.13		pentadecanal
8	0.10		pentadecane
	0.04	2-	pentadecanone
	9.79	(E)-	phytol
	0.68	iso	phytol
	0.07	iso	propyl tetradecanoate
	trace		riesling acetal
	0.03	beta-	santalene
	0.09		squalene
	1.06	alpha-	terpineol
	0.39		tetracosanal
	2.59		tetracosane
	0.08	1-	tetracosene
	0.05		tetradecanal
6	0.23		tetradecane
	0.30		tetratriacontane
	1.14		triacontane
	0.68		tritriacontane
20	10.38		tricosane
	0.24		tridecanal
5	0.54		tridecane
	0.04	2-	tridecanone
	0.21	1,1,6-	trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
	0.01	1,1,6-	trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
9	0.23	4,8,12-	trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene
	0.70	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
	0.80	ar-	turmerone
	0.42		undecanal
	0.03	(E)-2-	undecenal
	0.21		viridiflorol
	0.09		vitispirane
R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. Harisch, H. Koloclziej and A. Nahstedt, Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Med., 64, 251-258 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
helichrysum arenarium l. moench oil hungary
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	3.20		anethole
7	0.30	para-	anisaldehyde
21	1.50	beta-	asarone
16	0.70	delta-	cadinene
11	3.60		carvacrol
4	1.10		carvone
18	0.30		caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol
9	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
6	0.20		copaene
15	9.80		decanoic acid
19	11.90		dodecanoic acid
13	0.40		eugenol
22	1.40		globulol
17	0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
12	0.50	alpha-	humulene
1	1.70		linalool
23	28.50		methyl palmitate
14	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
20	1.30	alpha-	muurolol
8	6.90		nonanoic acid
3	6.00		octanoic acid
2	1.80	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.60		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 728, (2000)
herniaria incana lam. oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
49	0.20		abietatriene
4	0.40		benzaldehyde
24	1.00	delta-	cadinene
10	0.20		camphor
28	0.60		caryophyllene oxide
13	0.40	beta-	cyclocitral
17	2.30	(E)-beta-	damascenone
16	0.40	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
12	0.40		decanal
14	0.30	(Z)-2-	decenal
60	1.30	10-	demethyl squalene
53	0.20		docosane
18	0.40		dodecanal
48	0.30		eicosane
25	0.50		eugenyl acetate
20	0.30	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.80	(E,Z)-	farnesol
34	0.30	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
44	1.90	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetone
19	1.50		geranyl acetone
22	0.30	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
51	1.10		heneicosane
58	1.10		heptacosane
33	0.40		heptadecane
42	0.60	2-	heptadecanone
5	0.20	(E,E)-2-	heptadienal
57	0.30		hexacosane
29	0.30		hexadecane
47	4.00		hexadecanoic acid
1	0.40		hexanal
2	2.20	(E)-2-	hexenal
27	0.70	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
21	1.60	(Z)-beta-	ionone
45	0.30		methyl hexadecanoate
46	0.30		methyl octadecane
31	0.90	T-	muurolol
61	1.10		nonacosane
43	0.10		nonadecane
41	0.40	(E)-	nonadecene
9	1.90		nonanal
59	1.70		octacosane
36	0.30		octadecane
50	0.20		octadecanol
8	0.30		octanol
56	1.60		pentacosane
40	0.30		pentadecanoic acid
6	0.20		phenyl acetaldehyde
37	2.20	neo	phytadiene
52	2.60	(E)-	phytol
3	trace	alpha-	pinene
26	0.30		selina-3,7(11)-diene
11	trace		terpinen-4-ol
7	trace	gamma-	terpinene
55	0.20		tetracosane
30	0.30		tetradecanal
32	0.40		tetradecanol
62	0.90		triacontane
54	0.80		tricosane
23	5.80		tridecanal
39	2.50	6,10,14-	trimethyl pentadecan-2-ol
38	37.60	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
15	0.90		undecanal
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 435, (2000)
jasmine absolute sambac
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	21.20		benzyl acetate
7	1.05		benzyl alcohol
24	1.50		benzyl benzoate
28	2.43	(E)-	cinnamyl benzoate
27	0.16	(Z)-	cinnamyl benzoate
17	0.08	para-	cresol
18	0.08		eugenol
12	12.40	alpha-	farnesene
22	1.30	(E,E)-	farnesol
20	0.50	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
6	0.08		geraniol
1	0.14	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
8	2.50	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
16	0.45	(Z)-	jasmone
3	7.40		linalool
2	trace		linalyl acetate
19	4.90		methyl anthranilate
4	0.30		methyl benzoate
11	4.30		methyl linolenate
9	0.95		methyl palmitate
10	2.00		methyl stearate + methyl oleate + methyl acetyl anthranilate
13	2.35	2-	phenethyl acetate
14	2.15	2-	phenethyl alcohol
26	1.26	2-	phenethyl benzoate
25	0.34		phytol
21	0.35	iso	phytol
23	2.55		phytyl acetate + geranyl linalool
A. Chaput, C. Gardou, D. Huddadi, R. Jullien, E. Moustafa Kamel and Y. Saint-Jaim, Etude sur les composants de l’absolue de �foll” Egyptian, In Proceedings VIIIth International Essential Oil Congress, Cannes, pp210-214, FEDAROM, Grass (1982). P&F 19, No. 2, 63, (1994)
jasminum grandiflorum absolute china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
4	0.02		benzaldehyde
12	23.92		benzyl acetate
18	0.10		butyl benzoate
6	0.46	1,8-	cineole
26	0.09		dendrolasin
5	0.01	2,7-	dimethyl octane
1	trace		ethyl formate
17	7.28		eugenol
23	28.94	(E)-iso	eugenol
21	0.24	(Z)-iso	eugenol
24	0.16	alpha-	farnesene
30	0.09	(E,E)-2,6-	farnesol
29	3.06	(Z,E)-2,6-	farnesol
31	3.02	(E,E)-2,6-	farnesyl acetate
16	0.05		geranyl acetate
22	0.36		geranyl acetone
28	0.13		hexadecane
3	0.05	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
2	0.04	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
27	0.50	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
10	0.23	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
9	4.13		linalool
7	0.17		linalool oxide
13	2.81	2-	methoxy-para-cresol + para-menthan-3-yl salicylate
39	0.57		methyl 16-methyl heptadecanoate
36	0.21		methyl 4-methyl hexadecanoate
38	3.22		methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
19	0.19		methyl cinnamate
37	1.64		methyl linoleate
32	0.13	6-	methyl octadecane
33	5.51		methyl palmitate
11	2.33	3-	methyl phenol
34	4.76	2-	methyl propyl phthalate + butyl phthalate
25	0.70		nerolidol
35	0.17		palmitic acid
14	3.17	2-	phenethyl acetate + nerol
15	0.16		tridecane
8	0.05	2,4,6-	trimethyl octane
20	0.13		vanillin
Z-G. Zhang, Studies of volatile constituents of Jasminum officinule var. grandiflorum L. In: Proceedings International Conference on Essential Oils, Flavors, Fragrances and Cosmetics Oct. 1968, IFEAT, London (1990). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
jasminum grandiflorum absolute egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	26.08		benzyl acetate
2	0.75		benzyl alcohol
17	11.67		benzyl benzoate
3	0.96	para-	cresol
10	1.31	(R)-(Z)-7-	decen-5-olide
12	0.35	9-	dodecen-5-olide
8	2.63		eugenol
11	1.98	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
1	0.07	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
13	1.31	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
7	3.84		indole
9	2.23	(Z)-	jasmone
5	4.65		linalool
4	0.14		methyl benzoate
16	0.17	(E)-	methyl jasmonate
15	0.60	(Z)-	methyl jasmonate
22	4.09		methyl linolenate + methyl oleate
14	0.69		methyl N-acetyl anthranilate
19	1.56		methyl palmitate
24	1.63		methyl stearate
23	13.38		phytol
20	8.21	iso	phytol
18	0.55		phytone
21	7.36		phytyl acetate
25	3.65		phytyl acetate
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Egyptian Jasmin. Perfum. Flav., 17(5), 49-55 (1992). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
michelia champaca concrete
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.05	iso	amyl benzoate
36	0.03	5-	amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole
37	0.02	3-	amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole
244	trace	(E)-	anethole
140	0.03		benzaldehyde
73	0.10	(E+Z)-	benzaldoxime
159	0.20		benzoic acid
216	0.01		benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
212	trace		benzyl 2-methyl butyrate
25	0.60		benzyl acetate
38	2.00		benzyl alcohol
90	1.00		benzyl benzoate
211	trace		benzyl butyrate
21	0.10		benzyl formate
213	0.03		benzyl isovalerate
240	trace		benzyl methyl ether
217	0.20		benzyl phenyl acetate
218	0.10		benzyl phenyl propionate
209	trace		benzyl propionate
215	0.02		benzyl tiglate
214	0.04		benzyl valerate
122	0.10		borneol
203	0.03		bornyl acetate
168	0.01		bovolide
210	trace		butyl benzoate
101	0.03	beta-	caryophyllene
64	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
4	0.03	1,8-	cineole
75	0.30		cinnamic alcohol
143	0.02		cinnamic aldehyde
251	0.01		cinnamic aldehyde oxime
256	trace		cinnamonitrile
71	0.10	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
231	0.05		cinnamyl benzoate
228	0.01		cinnamyl formate
229	0.01		cinnamyl isovalerate
230	0.05		cinnamyl tiglate
172	0.01		coumarin
134	0.02		creosol
133	trace	para-	cresol
57	0.04		cubenol
53	0.02	epi-	cubenol
139	trace	beta-	cyclocitral
169	trace		decan-5-olide
118	0.05		decanol
170	trace	(Z)-7-	decen-5-olide
154	0.10		dehydro-beta-ionone
155	trace		dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide
91	0.05	3-oxo-	dihydro-alpha-ionol
45	0.01		dihydro-alpha-ionone
87	0.10	3-oxo-	dihydro-alpha-ionone
82	0.20	(E+Z)-	dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime
60	0.40		dihydro-beta-ionol
93	0.20	3-oxo-	dihydro-beta-ionol
129	0.01		dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide
46	0.30		dihydro-beta-ionone
157	0.05	4-oxo-	dihydro-beta-ionone
83	0.40	(E+Z)-	dihydro-beta-ionone oxime
50	0.02		dihydro-beta-ionyl formate
171	0.03		dihydroactinidiolide
74	0.02		dihydrobovolide
61	0.03	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane a1
67	0.03	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane a2
62	0.02	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane b1
68	0.02	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane b2
167	0.02	2,3-	dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide
120	trace	(E)-6,10-	dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol
130	trace	5,8-epi	dioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol
153	trace	2,3-	epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione
184	0.01		ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
178	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
179	trace		ethyl 3-methyl butyrate
22	0.50		ethyl benzoate
177	0.01		ethyl butyrate
181	trace		ethyl caproate
196	trace		ethyl caprylate
233	trace		ethyl cinnamate
238	0.03		ethyl nicotinate
183	trace		ethyl tiglate
69	0.30		eugenol
77	0.10	iso	eugenol
43	0.80	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
125	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
138	0.01		geranial
158	0.10		geranic acid
124	0.02		geraniol
207	trace		geranyl acetate
48	0.04	(E)-	geranyl acetone
206	trace		geranyl formate
127	0.30		geranyl linalool
103	0.10		germacrene D
149	0.01	2-	heptadecanone
107	0.01		heptanol
252	trace		heptanonitrile
255	trace		hexadecanonitrile
9	0.02		hexanol
106	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
10	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
192	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
191	0.05	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
189	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
188	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl formate
190	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl tiglate
186	trace		hexyl acetate
187	0.05		hexyl benzoate
185	trace		hexyl formate
102	trace	alpha-	humulene
136	trace	para-	hydroxyanisole
78	4.00		indole
55	0.03	(E)-beta-	ionol
156	0.05	4-oxo-beta-	ionol
51	0.10	alpha-	ionol
128	trace	beta-	ionol 5,6-epoxide
47	0.03	(E)-alpha-	ionone
54	0.20	(E)-beta-	ionone
56	0.10	beta-	ionone 5,7-epoxide
86	0.50	(E)-alpha-	ionone oxime
89	0.90	(E)-beta-	ionone oxime
85	0.20	(Z)-alpha-	ionone oxime
88	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ionone oxime
208	trace	beta-	ionyl formate
49	0.05	(Z)-	jasmone
249	0.02		jasmone oxime
3	trace		limonene
16	0.80		linalool
12	0.20	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	0.20	(E)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
31	2.50	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
163	1.00		linoleic acid
164	0.50		linolenic acid
193	trace		methyl (E)-2-hexenoate
26	0.02		methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate
80	0.14		methyl (E)-jasmonate
194	trace		methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
201	0.01		methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate
200	0.02		methyl (Z)-4-decenoate
79	0.06		methyl (Z)-jasmonate
11	0.01		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate
13	0.02		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
175	0.01		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
176	0.01		methyl 3-methyl butyrate
234	0.02		methyl 5-phenyl valerate
239	trace	4-	methyl anisole
72	9.00		methyl anthranilate
17	5.00		methyl benzoate
104	0.01	2-	methyl butanol
105	trace	3-	methyl butanol
14	0.02	(E+Z)-2-	methyl butyraldoxime
15	0.02	(E+Z)-3-	methyl butyraldoxime
174	trace		methyl butyrate
1	trace	2-	methyl butyronitrile
199	trace		methyl caprinate
180	trace		methyl caproate
195	0.02		methyl caprylate
232	0.05		methyl cinnamate
242	0.10		methyl eugenol
204	0.05		methyl geranate
173	trace		methyl isobutyrate
243	0.20		methyl isoeugenol
250	0.02	(Z)-	methyl jasmonate oxime
202	0.15		methyl laurate
94	2.01		methyl linoleate
96	0.50		methyl linolenate
236	0.10		methyl N-acetyl anthranilate
65	0.02		methyl N-ethyl anthranilate
237	0.10		methyl N-formyl anthranilate
63	0.05		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
28	0.15		methyl nicotinate
81	0.20		methyl palmitate
32	0.10		methyl phenyl acetate
34	0.15		methyl salicylate
92	0.20		methyl stearate
182	trace		methyl tiglate
235	0.01		methyl vanillate
5	trace	2-	methyl-1-nitrobutane
146	trace	(E)-3-	methyl-2-nonen-4-one
119	0.02	(E)-3-	methyl-4-decen-1-ol
41	0.02	(E)-3-	methyl-4-decen-1-ol
58	0.04	3-	methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole
8	0.02	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
44	0.03	(E+Z)-6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime
99	trace		myrcene
137	trace		neral
123	0.01		nerol
70	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
205	trace		neryl formate
59	0.10	1-	nitro-2-phenethane
165	trace		nonan-4-olide
114	0.03		nonanol
145	0.02	2-	nonanone
247	0.01	2-	nonanone oxime
117	0.02	(Z,Z)-3,6-	nonen-1-ol
115	trace	(Z)-3-	nonen-1-ol
116	trace	(Z)-6-	nonen-1-ol
198	0.01	(Z)-6-	nonen-1-yl acetate
166	trace	2-	nonen-4-olide
6	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
100	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
113	trace	(E,E)-2,4-	octadien-1-ol
112	0.01	(Z,Z)-2,5-	octadien-1-ol
108	0.05		octanol
144	0.01	3-	octanone
246	trace	3-	octanone oxime
253	trace		octanonitrile
110	trace	(E)-2-	octen-1-ol
109	trace	(Z)-2-	octen-1-ol
111	0.01	(Z)-5-	octen-1-ol
197	0.05	(Z)-5-	octen-1-yl acetate
161	0.20		palmitic acid
148	0.01	2-	pentadecanone
39	0.30	2-	phenethyl acetate
42	30.00	2-	phenethyl alcohol
95	0.50	2-	phenethyl benzoate
220	0.01	2-	phenethyl butyrate
223	0.05	2-	phenethyl caproate
224	0.05	2-	phenethyl caprylate
33	0.30	2-	phenethyl formate
219	trace	2-	phenethyl isobutyrate
221	0.02	2-	phenethyl isovalerate
241	trace	2-	phenethyl methyl ether
225	0.20	2-	phenethyl phenyl acetate
222	0.02	2-	phenethyl tiglate
132	trace		phenol
141	0.02		phenyl acetaldehyde
76	1.00	(E+Z)-	phenyl acetaldoxime
23	0.01	(E+Z)-	phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether
160	0.20		phenyl acetic acid
142	trace		phenyl propionaldehyde
227	0.05	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
131	0.02	3-	phenyl propyl alcohol
226	0.05	3-	phenyl propyl formate
126	0.30		phytol
97	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	0.01	beta-	pinene
98	trace		sabinene
245	trace		safrole
162	0.50		stearic acid
121	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
27	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
254	trace		tetradecanonitrile
84	0.05	4,4a,5,6-	tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone
19	0.02	1,2,5,5-	tetramethyl octahydroquinoline
66	0.03	1,3,7,7-	tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one
29	0.20	2,5,5,8a-	tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran
18	0.02		theaspirane A
20	0.02		theaspirane B
147	0.02	2-	tridecanone
152	0.01	2,6,6-	trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione
150	0.20	6,10,14-	trimethyl pentadecan-2-one
248	0.05	6,10,14-	trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime
151	0.05	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione
30	0.01	2,5,5-	trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
24	0.01	2-	undecanone
135	trace	para-	vinyl phenol
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
michelia champaca flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	4.00		benzyl acetate
6	0.80		benzyl alcohol
15	1.10		dihydro-beta-ionol
11	1.40		dihydro-beta-ionone
16	0.20		eugenol
10	1.60	alpha-	farnesene
19	2.90		indole
14	0.30	beta-	ionol
12	1.60	alpha-	ionone
13	3.40	beta-	ionone
23	2.00		ionone oximes
1	2.00		linalool
5	0.20	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
21	0.40		methyl (E)-jasmonate
20	0.20		methyl (Z)-jasmonate
17	4.50		methyl anthranilate
2	1.00		methyl benzoate
24	13.00		methyl linoleate
22	3.00		methyl palmitate
7	2.00	2-	phenethyl acetate
9	25.00	2-	phenethyl alcohol
18	0.50		phenyl aldoxime
4	0.10	2,5,5,8a-	tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydropyran-1(5H)-pyran
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
osmanthus fragrans flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
96	0.04		amyl benzoate
32	0.03		amyl butyrate
36	0.008		amyl isovalerate
104	trace		amyl salicylate
80	0.06		anethole
107	0.003		anisyl acetate
51	0.19		benzaldehyde
70	0.08		benzyl acetate
87	0.19		benzyl alcohol
86	trace		benzyl butyrate
50	0.02		benzyl formate
59	0.16		bornyl acetate
15	trace		butanal
31	trace		butyl benzene
21	0.02		butyl butyrate
95	0.12		butyl phenyl acetate
62	trace		butyric acid
8	trace		camphene
52	trace		camphor
16	trace	delta-3-	carene
119	trace		carvacrol
71	trace		carvone
20	0.30	1,8-	cineole
75	trace		citronellol
103	trace	meta-	cresol
102	trace	para-	cresol
26	trace	para-	cymene
113	trace	delta-	decalactone
106	11.70	gamma-	decalactone
29	trace		decanal
117	0.05		decanoic acid
74	9.20		decanol
66	0.08		decyl acetate
130	0.39		dibutyl phthalate
84	trace		dihydrojasmone
89	0.28	2,6-	dimethyl phenol
111	0.03		docosane
124	0.21	gamma-	dodecalactone
49	0.05		dodecanal
97	0.04		eicosane
2	0.06		ethyl acetate
13	0.02		ethyl benzene
43	0.03		ethyl decanoate
22	0.004		ethyl hexanoate
101	trace		ethyl myristate
77	trace		ethyl salicylate
108	1.90		eugenol
121	0.02	(E)-iso	eugenol
114	0.02	(Z)-iso	eugenol
120	0.18		farnesol
45	trace		furfural
72	trace		geranial
83	0.07		geraniol
73	trace		geranyl acetate
68	0.08		geranyl formate + dodecanal
105	trace		heneicosane
17	trace		heptanal
94	trace		heptanoic acid
9	0.02	2-	heptanol + hexanal
38	trace		heptyl acetate
33	0.01		heptyl formate
88	trace		heptyl isovalerate
37	0.01		hexanal
81	0.05		hexanoic acid
39	0.12	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
42	trace		hexyl butyrate
35	trace		hexyl propionate
110	0.007		hexyl salicylate
53	trace		hexyl valerate
82	0.86	alpha-	ionone
92	5.85	beta-	ionone
116	trace		jasmolactone
93	0.02	(Z)-	jasmone
128	0.02		lauric acid
18	trace		limonene
55	2.36		linalool
44	14.60	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
46	21.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
56	trace		linalyl acetate
91	0.07		methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline
19	0.05	3-	methyl butanol
60	trace		methyl decanoate
118	trace		methyl dihydrojasmonate
78	0.03		methyl dodecanoate
58	trace	5-	methyl furfural
48	0.09		methyl nonanoate
127	0.16		methyl oleate
112	0.07		methyl palmitate
34	0.02	2-	methyl-2-hepten-6-one
4	trace	4-	methyl-2-pentenol
14	trace	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
131	0.03		myristic acid
99	0.21		nerolidol
98	0.04	gamma-	nonalactone
40	0.11		nonanal
63	0.70		nonanol
100	0.11		octanoic acid
57	0.02		octanol
28	trace	2-	octanone
47	trace		octyl acetate
69	0.02		octyl valerate
132	0.71		palmitic acid
3	0.003		pentanal
24	trace		pentenal
79	trace	2-	phenethyl acetate
90	0.19	2-	phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane
76	0.01	2-	phenethyl formate
65	trace		phenyl acetaldehyde
5	trace	alpha-	pinene
11	trace	beta-	pinene
1	trace		propanal
7	0.01		propanol
54	0.02		propionic acid
12	trace		sabinene
85	0.02		safrole
122	0.03	alpha-	santalol
126	0.02	beta-	santalol
25	trace		styrene
61	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
67	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.06		terpinolene
125	0.02		tetracosane
41	trace		tetradecane
109	0.23		thymol
6	trace		toluene
30	trace		tridecane
115	trace	gamma-	undecalactone
10	0.008		undecane
123	3.10		undecanoic acid
64	trace	iso	valeric acid
129	0.08		vanillin
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
salvia officinalis oil cuba
Sage oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Cuba was analyzed by CC/MS. The constituents characterized in this oil by Pino et al. (1997) were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		camphene
15	10.36		camphor
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.96		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	cineole
10	0.35	para-	cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		methyl palmitate
29	0.11		methyl stearate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
3	0.96	beta-	pinene
19	0.86		pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	thujone
13	10.89	beta-	thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
J. A. Pino, M. Estarron and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of sage (salvia officinalis L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 221-222 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.11		methyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		camphene
15	10.36		camphor
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.96		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	cineole
10	0.35	para-	cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		methyl hexadecanoate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
3	0.96	beta-	pinene
19	0.86		pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	thujone
13	10.89	beta-	thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
spartium junceum absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	1.90		ethyl palmitate
7	1.80	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
8	1.70		linalool
4	4.00		linoleic acid
1	26.00		linolenic acid
15	0.40		methyl anthranilate
10	0.70		methyl linolenate
14	0.40		methyl palmitate
5	3.50		myristic acid
13	0.50	(E)-	nerolidol
9	1.20	1-	octen-3-ol
3	6.00		oleic acid
2	24.00		palmitic acid
12	0.50	2-	phenethyl alcohol
11	0.50	2-	tridecanone
P. Maupetit, Nouveaux constituants de l'absolue genet (Spartium junceum L). Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numerop>Speciale), 395-343 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)
thevetia peruviana (pers.) k. schum. flower oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
7	5.30		benzofuran
18	2.80		bicyclogermacrene
19	2.30	delta-	cadinene
20	0.20	alpha-	cadinol
5	10.60	1,8-	cineole
15	2.20	alpha-	copaene
16	0.50	beta-	elemene
21	0.10	(E,E)-	farnesol
26	0.30		heneicosane
31	0.60		heptacosane
30	0.10		hexacosane
17	17.20	(E)-beta-	ionone
4	0.30		limonene
10	1.20	2-	methyl benzaldehyde
24	0.20		methyl hexadecanoate
22	3.10		myristic acid
25	22.90		palmitic acid
29	0.60		pentacosane
23	0.20		pentadecanoic acid
11	0.70	3-	phenyl-2-propenal
1	0.50	alpha-	pinene
2	1.70		sabinene
9	0.60	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
12	6.50		terpinen-4-ol
3	1.20	alpha-	terpinene
6	2.00	gamma-	terpinene
13	2.00	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.50		terpinolene
28	0.10		tetracosane
27	1.30		tricosane
14	0.30	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 322, (2000)
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.2-0.8	beta-	bisabolene
58	0.5-1.5	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
16	0.1-0.6		borneol
15	trace-0.1	iso	borneol
25	2.3-33.5		bornyl acetate
43	0.5-1.2		bornyl isovalerate
46	0.1-0.3	delta-	cadinene
3	0.1-6.4		camphene
14	trace-0.1		camphor
21	trace-0.1	trans-	carveol
20	0.1-0.2	cis-	carveol
8	trace-0.2	1,8-	cineole
31	trace-0.1		citronellyl acetate
51	0.2-2.1		citronellyl isovalerate
33	trace-0.2	alpha-	copaene
57	0.4-3.9		cryptofauronol
70	trace-2.9		cryptofauronyl acetate
22	trace-0.1		cuminaldehyde
40	0.7-2.1	ar-	curcumene
7	0.1-1.5	para-	cymene
34	0.2-1.4	2,6-	dimethoxy-para-cymene
62	0.1-0.4		drimenol
35	0.1-0.4	beta-	elemene
30	0.2-2.9	delta-	elemene
42	0.1-0.4	gamma-	elemene
75	trace-0.6		ethyl palmitate
38	0.5-7.6		eudesma-2,6,8-triene
53	0.6-6.9	beta-	eudesmol
29	trace-0.1		eugenol
61	0.1-0.4		eugenyl isovalerate
67	0.1-1.1	iso	eugenyl isovalerate
48	0.4-0.6		faurinone
41	0.2-1.4		germacrene D
44	trace-1.0	beta-	gurjunene
37	0.1-0.9	alpha-	humulene
39	0.1-0.7	beta-	ionone
45	0.2-3.8		kessane
38	0.1-3.5		kessanyl acetate
73	0.1-0.7		kessoglycyl monoacetate
63	0.1-12.6	alpha-	kessyl acetate
52	0.5-2.1		ledol
10	0.1-1.2		limonene
13	trace		linalool
50	0.1-1.6		maaliol
24	0.1-0.2		methyl carvacrol
71	0.1-0.9		methyl palmitate
23	trace-0.4		methyl thymol
65	0.1-0.2		methyl valerenate
6	trace-0.1		myrcene
19	0.1-4.0		myrtenol
28	trace-9.1		myrtenyl acetate
56	0.1-0.2		myrtenyl hexanoate
49	1.6-10.5		myrtenyl isovalerate
26	trace-0.8		nojigiku acetate
47	0.5-3.2		pacifigorgiol
72	0.1-1.9		palmitic acid
9	trace-2.4	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.1-0.2	alpha-	pinene
5	trace-0.9	beta-	pinene
4	trace-0.1		sabinene
17	0.1-0.6		terpinen-4-ol
11	trace-0.2	gamma-	terpinene
18	trace-0.1	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace-0.1		terpinolene
27	0.1		thymol
1	trace-0.1		tricyclene
55	0.5-8.2		valeranone
66	0.1-1.5	(E)-	valeren-1-yl acetate
64	0.2-0.8	(Z)-	valeren-1-yl acetate
76	trace-1.6	(E)-	valeren-1-yl isovalerate
74	trace-0.7	(Z)-	valeren-1-yl isovalerate
59	0.4-12.4		valerenal
69	0.3-2.8		valerenic acid
60	0.3-1.2	(Z+E)-	valerenol
54	1.5-14.2		valerianol
32	0.1-0.4	alpha-	ylangene
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beitr�ge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
wulffia stenoglossa dc. flower oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.20	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
22	5.10		bicyclogermacrene
24	2.70	beta-	bisabolene
37	0.70	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
26	0.30	delta-	cadinene
25	0.10	gamma-	cadinene
36	0.40	alpha-	cadinol
17	8.80	beta-	caryophyllene
32	1.00		caryophyllene oxide
14	0.10	alpha-	copaene
15	2.40	beta-	copaene
12	0.60		decanal
31	0.50		dendrolasin
43	0.10		docosane
11	0.10		dodecane
13	0.30	delta-	elemene
18	0.10	gamma-	elemene
41	0.10		ethyl hexadecanoate
23	3.30		germacrene A
29	0.10		germacrene B
21	13.00		germacrene D
33	0.10		globulol
42	0.10		heneicosane
47	0.10		heptacosane
46	0.10		hexacosane
20	2.10	alpha-	humulene
34	0.10		humulene oxide II
5	13.60		limonene
7	0.50		linalool
39	0.10		methyl hexadecanoate
35	0.40	alpha-	muurolol
4	11.80		myrcene
38	0.70		myristic acid
30	0.90	(E)-	nerolidol
8	0.20		nonanal
1	0.20		nonane
6	17.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
40	4.00		palmitic acid
45	0.30		pentacosane
27	0.10	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
2	2.10	alpha-	pinene
3	1.00		sabinene
28	0.10	(Z)-sesqui	sabinene hydrate
9	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.10		tetradecane
44	0.20		tricosane
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000)

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