Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
acorus calamus root oil
26	0.33		acolamone
19	0.35		acoradiene
24	0.50		acoragermacrone
36	1.09		acorenone
30	1.68	beta-	asarone
3	0.04		borneol
6	0.04		bornyl acetate
37	0.64		cadala-1,4,9-triene
25	1.57	beta-	cadinene
12	0.44	delta-	cadinene
13	2.11	gamma-	cadinene
27	0.68	alpha-	calacorene
29	0.91	preiso	calamendiol
34	3.15		calamenene
39	9.62		calamenone
2	0.03		camphor
14	1.43		cascarilladiene
10	0.61	alpha-	cedrene
9	0.05	alpha-	copaene
20	0.74	ar-	curcumene
42	0.09	7-	desmethyl-2-methoxycadalene
40	0.15		dibutyl phthalate
35	0.59	1,4-	dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione
33	0.45	1,6-	dimethyl-4-isopropyl naphthalene
11	0.29	beta-	elemene
22	0.30	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
16	1.12	(E)-beta-	farnesene
21	0.11	beta-	guaiene
15	7.66	beta-	gurjurene
1	0.24		linalool
17	2.85	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
23	0.96	alpha-	muurolene
31	0.69	alpha-	muurolol
32	0.24	epi-alpha-	muurolol
41	0.05		palmitic acid
38	0.35	2-iso	proponyl-6-isopropyl methyl-3-vinyl cyclohexanol
8	0.01	alpha-	sabinene
28	18.70	epi-	shyobunone
4	0.08		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.05	alpha-	terpineol
7	0.13	3,3,7,9-	tetramethyl tricyclo(5.4.0.0)undecene
18	0.16	2,6,10,10-	tetramethyl tricyclo(7.2.0.0)undecene
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
artemisia annua flower oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.06	allo-	aromadendrene
9	2.10		artemisyl alcohol
7	56.00		artemisyl ketone
20	0.61		benzyl 3-methyl butyrate
27	0.37	beta-	cadinene
8	2.09		camphene hydrate
11	10.50		camphor
23	3.30	beta-	caryophyllene
29	3.26		caryophyllene oxide
6	7.70	1,8-	cineole
21	0.31	alpha-	copaene
22	0.94	beta-	cubebene
26	0.11	gamma-	elemene
17	0.02	para-	ethyl camene
18	0.03	iso	eugenol
25	2.60	beta-	farnesene
24	0.01	alpha-	humulene
19	0.10		longipinene
14	0.40		myrtenal
16	0.14		myrtenol
3	0.24	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
12	0.23		sabinaketone
4	2.60		sabinene
10	0.72		sabinol
1	0.16		santolinatriene
13	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
15	0.09	alpha-	terpineol
2	0.13	alpha-	thujene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, M. Gorunovic and D. Stosic, A contribution to chemotaxonomy of Artemisia annua L., Asteraceae Acta Pharm. Jugoslav., 41, 233-236 (1991). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
artemisia annua leaf oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	2.02-8.45	allo-	aromadendrene
11	0.72-1.90		artemisyl alcohol
9	26.85-35.60		artemisyl ketone
23	0.90-0.36		benzyl 3-methyl butyrate
30	0.18-0.50	beta-	cadinene
10	0.14-2.31		camphene hydrate
14	0.00-20.48		camphor
26	5.00-5.60	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.95-1.75		caryophyllene oxide
8	8.70-28.10	1,8-	cineole
24	1.10-1.55	alpha-	copaene
25	1.80-4.43	beta-	cubebene
29	0.40-0.66	gamma-	elemene
20	0.04-0.33	para-	ethyl camene
21	0.04-0.11	iso	eugenol
28	0.84-3.80	beta-	farnesene
27	0.03-0.71	alpha-	humulene
22	0.15		longipinene
6	0.71-0.94	(E)-6-	methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one
17	0.20-0.50		myrtenal
19	0.10		myrtenol
3	0.40-0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.80-1.40	beta-	pinene
15	0.14-0.55		sabinaketone
4	1.10-3.80		sabinene
12	0.28-0.33	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
13	0.00-1.70		sabinol
1	0.04-0.20		santolinatriene
16	0.14-1.84		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.22-0.40	alpha-	terpinene
18	0.08-0.12	alpha-	terpineol
2	0.01-0.10	alpha-	thujene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, M. Gorunovic and D. Stosic, A contribution to chemotaxonomy of Artemisia annua L., Asteraceae Acta Pharm. Jugoslav., 41, 233-236 (1991). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
cananga odorata oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	24.14		benzyl acetate
	1.90		benzyl alcohol
	20.45		benzyl benzoate
	0.16	beta-	cadinene
	0.24	delta-	cadinene
	2.69	gamma-	cadinene
	0.51	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.97	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
	0.27	para-	cresol
	2.05	para-	cresyl methyl ether
	0.22	gamma-	elemene
	1.54	(E)-iso	eugenol
	0.67	alpha-	farnesene
	0.21	(Z,E)-	farnesol
	6.08		geranyl acetate
	0.27	alpha-	humulene
	29.20		linalool
	0.14	4-	methoxybenzyl acetate
	0.29		methyl 3-methoxybenzene
	2.70		methyl benzoate
	0.63	2-	phenethyl acetate
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.11		bergamotene
39	0.13		bergamotene
43	0.22		bergamotene
50	0.24	beta-	bisabolene
56	0.23	alpha-	bisabolol
55	0.02	alpha-	bisabolol oxide
17	1.13		borneol
30	0.10		bornyl acetate
26	0.11		bornyl formate
35	0.17	iso	bornyl isovalerate
37	0.19	beta-	bourbonene
42	0.01	beta-	cadinene
51	0.12	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.08	T-	cadinol
5	0.56		camphene
15	13.60		camphor
41	0.47	beta-	caryophyllene
52	1.59		caryophyllene oxide
10	31.31	1,8-	cineole
38	0.02	beta-	cubebene
49	0.01	ar-	curcumene
19	0.07		epoxylinalool
45	0.03		farnesene
47	0.06		farnesene
46	0.11		farnesene
53	0.03		farnesol
48	0.08		germacrene A
25	0.05		hexen-1-yl butyrate
27	0.42		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
24	0.37		hexyl butyrate
33	0.03		hexyl hexanoate
23	0.15		hexyl isobutyrate
32	0.10		hexyl tiglate
28	0.19		hexyl valerate
44	0.30	alpha-	humulene
14	36.94		linalool
13	0.05	(E)-	linalool oxide
12	0.77	(Z)-	linalool oxide
29	0.10		linalyl acetate
34	0.03		linalyl butyrate
7	0.15		myrcene
31	0.02		neryl acetate
3	1.11	alpha-	pinene
4	1.48	beta-	pinene
16	0.04		pinocamphone
6	0.47		sabinene
11	0.61	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
18	0.19		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.33	alpha-	terpinene
21	0.79	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.69		terpinolene
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	0.05		tricyclene
20	0.24	1,1,3-	trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one
22	0.12		verbenone
36	0.02	alpha-	ylangene
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.00-0.39	alpha-	amorphene
38	0.00-0.09		aromadendrene
40	0.00-0.28	allo-	aromadendrene
41	0.00-<0.01	beta-	cadinene
49	0.28-1.03	delta-	cadinene
47	0.05-0.15	gamma-	cadinene
55	0.00-0.30	alpha-	cadinol
53	0.00-<0.01	gamma-	cadinol
48	<0.01-0.07	(Z)-	calamenene
3	0.00-0.14		camphene
21	0.00-<0.01		camphor
36	0.64-7.24	beta-	caryophyllene
42	0.00-0.17	beta-	chamigrene
26	<0.01-15.51		chavicol
14	1.38-1.39	1,8-	cineole
27	0.00-0.11	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
32	0.32-0.41	alpha-	copaene
30	0.00-<0.01	alpha-	cubebene
23	0.00-<0.01	para-	cymen-8-ol
19	<0.01-0.97	para-	cymene
12	0.00-0.30	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
33	0.00-0.20	beta-	elemene
31	44.41-68.93		eugenol
50	0.00-0.51		eugenyl acetate
46	0.00-0.59	alpha-	farnesene
29	0.00-0.22		geranial
28	0.00-0.12		geraniol
52	0.00-0.36		globulol
35	0.00-0.13	alpha-	gurjunene
39	0.15-1.31	alpha-	humulene
13	2.07-3.90		limonene
20	0.13-3.63		linalool
25	0.03-0.05		methyl chavicol
34	0-11.88		methyl eugenol
45	0.00-0.05	alpha-	muurolene
54	0.00-<0.01	gamma-	muurolol
8	0.10-16.17		myrcene
16	0.08-1.42	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.08-0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.00-0.84	3-	octanol
7	0.00-1.10	3-	octanone
5	0.00-1.74	1-	octen-3-ol
10	0.07-0.45	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.46-0.47	alpha-	pinene
6	0.00-0.09	beta-	pinene
4	0.00-<0.1		sabinene
44	0.00-0.63	alpha-	selinene
43	0.00-0.33	beta-	selinene
51	0.00-0.12		spathulenol
22	0.05-0.90		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.02-0.19	alpha-	terpinene
17	<0.01-0.16	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.14-0.52	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.09-0.24		terpinolene
1	0.0-<0.1	alpha-	thujene
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
zingiber officinale root oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	3.00		agarospirol
41	0.06	gamma-	aminobutyric acid
40	0.26		aspartic acid
30	0.78	alpha-	bisabolol
27	0.20		borneol
24	8.72	beta-	cadinene
42	trace	delta-3-	carene
43	0.05		carveol
12	0.26		carvone
25	13.12	iso	caryophyllene
20	0.19	alpha-	cedrene
6	1.10	1,8-	cineole
16	0.52		citronellyl acetate
19	0.43	alpha-	copaene
22	16.38	ar-	curcumene
31	0.84	gamma-	curcumene
10	0.40		decanal
34	0.34		dihydrogermacrene
15	0.16		elemene
37	0.65		eugenol
35	0.34		farnesol
28	0.15		geranial
17	0.60		geraniol
18	1.10		geranyl acetate
21	0.72		germacrene D
26	0.97		glycine
4	0.68		limonene
5	0.14		linalool
8	0.30		linalyl acetate
44	trace		linalyl propionate
13	0.71		neral
9	0.30		nonanal
7	0.50		octanal
11	0.10	2-	octyl acetate
3	0.92	beta-	phellandrene
39	0.12		phenyl alanine
1	0.69	alpha-	pinene
2	1.05	beta-	pinene
38	0.10		pipecolic acid
33	0.28		tetradecanoic acid
36	trace		turmerone
14	0.71	2-	undecanone
32	1.55		zingerenol
23	23.80		zingiberene

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