cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil india | |||
In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII. Only the bark oil will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
5 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
3 | 0.26 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 82.11 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
10 | 0.95 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
9 | 7.69 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
11 | 0.41 | coumarin | |
12 | 0.76 | eugenol | |
7 | 0.28 | alpha- | humulene |
2 | 0.18 | limonene | |
4 | 2.48 | linalool | |
1 | 0.18 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
P. S. Variyar and Bandyopadhayay, On some chemical aspects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum. PAFAI, (Oct/Dec), 35-38 (1989). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil sri lauka | |||
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace-0.05 | benzaldehyde | |
25 | 0.40-1.00 | benzyl benzoate | |
2 | 0.04-0.05 | camphene | |
4 | 0.01-0.02 | delta-3- | carene |
19 | trace-0.12 | caryophyllene | |
13 | 1.00-2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 72.00-82.15 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
17 | 0.12-0.98 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
21 | 3.24-3.65 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
23 | 0.50-0.60 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
10 | 0.04-0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.25-0.35 | para- | cymene |
22 | 1.07-13.30 | eugenol | |
14 | 0.20-0.62 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.09-0.10 | limonene | |
12 | 0.70-1.06 | linalool | |
5 | 0.06 | para- | menthene |
18 | 0.09-0.15 | ortho- | methoxybenzaldehyde |
24 | 0.30-0.80 | ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde |
6 | 0.07-0.08 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.40-0.64 | beta- | phellandrene |
16 | 0.10-0.70 | phenyl propionaldehyde | |
1 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.02-0.03 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.35-0.62 | alpha- | terpineol + borneol |
cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india | |||
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 2.7-2.8 | benzyl benzoate | |
8 | 0.3-0.4 | borneol | |
21 | 2.3-3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 1.2-1.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 1.0-1.5 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 2.7-3.4 | T- | cadinol |
15 | 9.2-13.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.9-1.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.6-4.3 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
7 | 0.2-0.3 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
16 | 42.4-54.2 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
11 | 2.0-2.2 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
14 | 1.8-3.1 | alpha- | copaene |
29 | 0.5-0.8 | cubenol | |
27 | 0.4-0.5 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
12 | 0.2-0.3 | eugenol | |
19 | 1.7-2.0 | germacrene B | |
18 | 0.7-0.8 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.3 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 0.5-0.6 | globulol | |
22 | 0.4 | beta- | guaiene |
17 | 2.8-3.1 | alpha- | humulene |
34 | 0.0-0.3 | methyl oleate | |
33 | 0.0-0.3 | methyl palmitate | |
28 | 0.3 | alpha- | muurolol |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | myrcene | |
23 | 0.2-0.4 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.2-0.5 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.1-0.7 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.4-1.6 | beta- | phellandrene |
13 | 2.9-4.3 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
1 | 0.1-1.6 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.1-0.6 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum twig oil india | |||
In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII. Only the twig oil will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 0.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
3 | 0.64 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 76.07 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
10 | 0.43 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
9 | 9.55 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
11 | 0.32 | coumarin | |
12 | 4.03 | eugenol | |
7 | 0.19 | alpha- | humulene |
2 | 0.14 | limonene | |
4 | 3.05 | linalool | |
1 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
P. S. Variyar and Bandyopadhayay, On some chemical aspects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum. PAFAI, (Oct/Dec), 35-38 (1989). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
hyacinthus orientalis absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.21-0.27 | benzaldehyde | |
47 | 36..84-44.24 | benzyl acetate | |
52 | 1.78-1.95 | benzyl alcohol | |
73 | 2.94-3.06 | benzyl benzoate | |
63 | 0.80-0.13 | benzyl tiglate | |
33 | trace | 2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
35 | trace | 2-iso | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
2 | 0.01-0.05 | camphene | |
39 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.01 | 1,8- | cineole |
59 | trace | cinnamaldehyde | |
65 | 0.21-0.32 | cinnamyl acetate | |
70 | 3.46-4.04 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
67 | trace | (Z)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
56 | 0.02-0.04 | creosol | |
17 | 0.05-0.56 | para- | cymene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | decanal | |
68 | 0.29-0.32 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.05-0.09 | ethyl benzoate | |
66 | 1.57-1.68 | eugenol | |
42 | 0.00-trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
46 | trace-0.03 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
23 | 0.03-0.04 | hexanol | |
25 | 0.76-2.66 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.02 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
24 | 0.03-0.08 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.02-0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
64 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
31 | 0.00-0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
15 | 0.04-0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate |
43 | 0.32-0.48 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
16 | trace-0.01 | hexyl acetate | |
48 | 3.80-3.94 | hydroquinone dimethyl ether + (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | |
72 | 0.05-0.08 | indole | |
9 | 0.53-1.00 | limonene | |
36 | 0.03 | linalool | |
71 | 0.00-trace | 2-(4- | methoxyphenyl) ethyl alcohol |
4 | 0.01 | 2- | methyl (E)-2-butenal |
60 | 0.01-0.10 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
27 | 0.01-0.02 | 4- | methyl anisole |
69 | 0.02-0.03 | methyl anthranilate | |
40 | 0.09-0.10 | methyl benzoate | |
57 | 1.12-1.40 | methyl eugenol | |
62 | trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
49 | 0.04-0.07 | methyl salicylate | |
22 | 0.01-0.03 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 1.80-2.05 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.01-0.03 | nonanal | |
13 | 13.72-14.93 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.75-1.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.02-0.05 | octanal | |
37 | 0.04 | octanol | |
14 | 0.02-0.03 | 3- | octanone |
30 | 0.66-1.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
20 | 0.01 | 1- | octen-3-one |
6 | 0.01-0.02 | 1- | penten-3-ol |
8 | trace-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
51 | 1.62-2.48 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
53 | 8.96-16.39 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
74 | 0.40-0.53 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
50 | trace | 2- | phenethyl formate |
41 | 0.02-0.05 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
55 | 0.05-0.06 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
58 | 0.81-0.86 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
1 | 0.08-0.16 | alpha- | picoline |
5 | 0.05-0.06 | gamma- | picoline |
29 | trace | 2-iso | propyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
45 | 0.00-0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
61 | 1.12-1.26 | 1,2,4- | trimethoxybenzene |
38 | 0.16-0.17 | 2- | undecanone |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Head-space analysis of hyacinth flowers Fla.. Fragr J., 9, 56-69 (1994). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
narcissus absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 9.58 | benzyl acetate | |
11 | 4.79 | benzyl alcohol | |
16 | 4.00 | benzyl benzoate | |
2 | 6.57 | delta-3- | carene |
4 | 1.46 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 2.87 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
6 | 1.27 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.53 | (E)- | ethyl cinnamate |
3 | 2.15 | limonene | |
7 | 0.62 | linalool | |
14 | 0.19 | methyl anthranilate | |
12 | 15.84 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
10 | 0.51 | nerol | |
1 | 2.39 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 27.21 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 0.33 | alpha- | terpineol |
S. Bruno, N. de Laurentis, A. Amico and L. Stefanizzi, Chemical investigation and cytologic localization of essential oils in the flowers of Narcissus tazetta. Int. J. Pharmacog., 32, 357-361 (1994). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 9.53 | benzyl acetate | |
10 | 1.70 | benzyl alcohol | |
16 | 0.65 | benzyl benzoate | |
2 | 8.40 | delta-3- | carene |
4 | 3.03 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | 0.81 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
6 | 8.53 | para- | cymene |
12 | 5.63 | (E)- | ethyl cinnamate |
15 | 1.51 | indole | |
3 | 3.25 | limonene | |
7 | 11.70 | linalool | |
13 | 0.43 | methyl anthranilate | |
11 | 1.13 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
1 | 6.07 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 10.29 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
S. Bruno, N. de Laurentis, A. Amico and L. Stefanizzi, Chemical investigation and cytologic localization of essential oils in the flowers of Narcissus tazetta. Int. J. Pharmacog., 32, 357-361 (1994). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
ylang ylang flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
51 | 0.13 | alpha- | amorphene |
29 | 0.35 | (E)- | anethole |
5 | 0.94 | benzaldehyde | |
20 | 11.63 | benzyl acetate | |
11 | 2.20 | benzyl alcohol | |
63 | 6.19 | benzyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.04 | benzyl butyrate | |
65 | 1.37 | benzyl salicylate | |
58 | 0.07 | alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.71 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
36 | 0.08 | butyl benzoate | |
53 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
60 | 0.12 | cadinol | |
61 | 0.12 | alpha- | cadinol |
42 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
57 | 0.07 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 0.09 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 2.09 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
30 | 0.26 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
17 | 0.09 | para- | cresol |
10 | 0.34 | para- | cresyl methyl ether |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | cubebene |
26 | 0.13 | 1,4- | dimethoxybenzene |
25 | 0.17 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
21 | 1.46 | ethyl benzoate | |
44 | 0.37 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
52 | 2.34 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.84 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
64 | 0.61 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
37 | 1.96 | geranyl acetate | |
49 | 5.55 | germacrene D | |
3 | 0.28 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
9 | 0.16 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
55 | 0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
46 | 0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 0.07 | limonene | |
18 | 35.49 | linalool | |
22 | 0.07 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
15 | 0.17 | 2- | methoxyphenol |
39 | 0.11 | 4- | methoxyphenyl methyl acetate |
31 | 0.05 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
35 | 0.06 | methyl 4-methoxybenzoate | |
32 | 0.08 | methyl anthranilate | |
16 | 6.50 | methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.86 | methyl eugenol | |
23 | 0.29 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.06 | 3- | methyl-2-butenol |
4 | 0.33 | 3- | methyl-2-butenyl acetate |
1 | 0.07 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
50 | 0.14 | gamma- | muurolene |
59 | 0.11 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 0.16 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.27 | nerol | |
56 | 0.13 | (E)- | nerolidol |
14 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
28 | 0.20 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
6 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.66 | beta- | pinene |
34 | 0.08 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
24 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 5.51 | tetradecane | |
40 | 0.16 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) |