Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
acorus calamus leaf oil
30	1.61		acolamone
36	3.62	iso	acolamone
28	4.09		acoragermacrone
39	6.57	(1,10)-	aristolen-2-one
34	0.21	beta-	bisabolene
10	0.11		borneol
14	0.25		bornyl acetate
17	0.05	beta-	bourbonene
29	4.07	delta-	cadinene
31	0.30	alpha-	calacorene
42	0.58	iso	calamendiol
41	0.10		calamenene
40	0.72		calamusenone
9	0.08		camphor
20	4.13	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.04	alpha-	copaene
23	0.32	beta-	cubebene
35	1.81	isoepi-	cubenol
4	0.04	para-	cymene
43	0.40		dibutyl phthalate
18	0.79	beta-	elemene
15	0.21	delta-	elemene
32	0.73		elemol
27	0.80	beta-	guaiene
24	0.96	beta-	gurjurene
21	0.07	alpha-	humulene
5	2.61		limonene
8	3.10		linalool
13	0.11		linalyl acetate
47	0.02		linoleic acid
3	0.07	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
48	0.04		methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
19	0.86		methyl eugenol
26	3.37	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
22	36.40	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
37	2.60	alpha-	muurolol
38	3.17	epi-alpha-	muurolol
2	0.09		myrcene
45	0.04	1-	octadecene
44	0.06		palmitic acid
46	0.11		phytol
1	0.21		sabinene
25	3.19		shyobunone
33	0.64	iso	shyobunone
11	0.21		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
6	0.05	gamma-	terpinene
12	0.31	alpha-	terpineol
49	0.10		tricosane
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
aloysia triphylla oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
41	0.54		aromadendrene
35	0.10	epi-	bicyclosesquiphellandrene
48	0.15	beta-	bisabolene
31	0.56	beta-	bourbonene
52	0.24	delta-	cadinene
53	0.26	gamma-	cadinene
66	0.97	T-	cadinol
29	0.05	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
57	0.36	trans-	carveol
59	0.12	cis-	carveol
50	0.50		carvone
37	3.49	beta-	caryophyllene
61	4.87		caryophyllene oxide
34	0.43	alpha-	cedrene
11	10.07	1,8-	cineole
26	0.17		citronellal
28	0.58	alpha-	copaene
54	4.93	ar-	curcumene
16	0.11	para-	cymene
42	0.11	(E)-beta-	farnesene
49	11.93		geranial
58	0.04		geraniol
56	0.21		geranyl propionate
46	1.50		germacrene D
12	0.17	(E)-2-	hexenal
18	0.04	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
43	0.51	alpha-	humulene
10	18.59		limonene
24	0.22	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
23	0.47	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol
32	0.38		linalool
22	0.04	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
40	0.41	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
1	0.35		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	0.08		methyl eugenol
4	0.10	2-	methyl-3-buten-2-ol
19	0.01	6-	methyl-3-heptanol
36	0.08	6-	methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one
17	1.40	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
67	0.19	T-	muurolol
7	0.40		myrcene
44	5.99		neral
55	0.12		nerol
63	0.73		nerolidol
51	0.72		neryl acetate
15	1.41	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
20	0.06		perillene
30	0.40	(E,E)-	photocitral
27	0.22	(Z,Z)-	photocitral
21	0.14		photocitral B
2	1.42	alpha-	pinene
5	0.19	beta-	pinene
60	0.07		piperitenone
39	0.31		rosefuran epoxide
6	2.83		sabinene
25	0.80	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
33	0.20	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
65	4.30		spathulenol
38	0.31		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.08	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.08	gamma-	terpinene
45	2.00	alpha-	terpineol
3	0.20	alpha-	thujene
9	0.05	1,3,3-	trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene
64	0.08		viridiflorol
47	0.27		zingiberene
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	11.40%		sabinene
	7.94%		methyl chavicol
	5.55%	alpha-	pinene
	5.26%		linalool
	5.00%		methyl eugenol
	4.76%		germacrene D
	4.00%		terpinen-4-ol
	3.54%	(E)-	caryophyllene
	3.52%	delta-3-	carene
	3.43%		myrcene
	2.98%	alpha-	terpinene
	2.91%	beta-	pinene
	2.15%	gamma-	terpinene
	1.99%	alpha-	phellandrene
	1.33%		camphene
	1.30%	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	1.13%	alpha-	thujene
	1.08%	1,8-	cineole
	0.97%	para-	cymene
	0.79%	alpha-	humulene
	0.69%	alpha-	copaene
	0.63%	beta-	elemene
	0.60%	delta-	cadinene
	0.56%		terpinolene
	0.55%	delta-	elemene
	0.47%	alpha-	cubebene
	0.38%	alpha-	terpineol
	0.37%	alpha-	guaiene
	0.36%		bornyl acetate
	0.34%		elemol
	0.23%		elemicin
	0.22%	gamma-	muurolene
	0.21%		borneol
	0.20%		bicyclogermacrene
	0.19%	gamma-	cadinene
	0.19%	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.16%	beta-	cubebene
	0.12%		eugenol
	0.11%	alpha-	muurolene
	0.10%	delta-	amorphene
	0.10%	alpha-	eudesmol
	0.10%	cis-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.09%	ortho-	cymene
	0.09%	beta-	selinene
	0.08%	beta-	bourbonene
	0.08%	trans-	cadina-1,4-diene
	0.08%	trans-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.08%	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.08%	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.07%		caryophyllene oxide
	0.07%	beta-	copaene
	0.07%	trans-	germacrene D
	0.07%	cis-	muurola-3,5-diene
	0.06%	trans-	cadina-1(6),4-diene
	0.06%	gamma-	eudesmol
	0.05%	beta-	eudesmol
	0.05%		guaiol
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54.
citronella oil ceylon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.55	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
23	5.23		borneol
29	0.42		bornyl acetate
37	0.18	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.09	delta-	cadinene
46	1.02	gamma-	cadinene
4	6.97		camphene
10	0.12	delta-3-	carene
39	0.44	beta-	caryophyllene
21	6.09		citronellal
27	6.15		citronellol
31	1.10		citronellyl acetate
36	0.04	alpha-	copaene
43	3.77	beta-	cubebene
12	0.10	para-	cymene
26	0.18		decanal
18	0.07	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
38	1.10	beta-	elemene
33	0.03	delta-	elemene
47	1.14		elemol
50	0.23	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
53	0.06	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
49	0.07	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
28	20.91		geraniol
34	2.40		geranyl acetate
41	0.21	alpha-	humulene
14	8.66		limonene
20	0.56		linalool
16	0.11		melonal
35	0.99		methyl eugenol
42	8.42	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
40	1.18	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
6	0.16	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
44	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
45	0.36	gamma-	muurolene
51	0.33	T-	muurolol
8	0.83		myrcene
32	0.10		neryl acetate
17	1.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	1.92	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.06	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	1.87	alpha-	pinene
7	0.06	beta-	pinene
22	0.87	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.06		sabinene
24	0.65		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
25	1.05	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.74		terpinolene
30	0.01	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	1.09		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citronella oil java
#	%	Leftshift	Components
48	0.65	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
20	0.05		borneol
35	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
44	1.17	delta-	cadinene
42	1.74	gamma-	cadinene
4	0.04		camphene
9	0.01	delta-3-	carene
37	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
18	34.79		citronellal
26	0.13		citronellic acid
24	11.19		citronellol
28	1.88		citronellyl acetate
34	0.08	alpha-	copaene
39	2.25	beta-	cubebene
23	0.10		decanal
36	1.96	beta-	elemene
31	0.01	delta-	elemene
43	3.16		elemol
46	0.17	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
29	2.45		eugenol
49	0.08	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
45	0.10	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
25	23.18		geraniol
32	5.07		geranyl acetate
1	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
38	0.13	alpha-	humulene
12	2.81		limonene
17	0.72		linalool
14	0.09		melonal
33	0.09		methyl eugenol
6	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
40	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
41	0.67	gamma-	muurolene
47	0.53	T-	muurolol
8	0.09		myrcene
30	0.04		neryl acetate
15	0.19	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.37	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.07	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	0.05	alpha-	pinene
7	0.01	beta-	pinene
19	0.22	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.07		sabinene
21	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
22	0.05	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.06		terpinolene
27	0.16	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.01		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.30		aromadendrene
35	0.40	allo-	aromadendrene
38	2.20		bicyclogermacrene
48	0.40	alpha-	bisabolol
14	trace		borneol
22	trace		bornyl acetate
29	2.00	beta-	bourbonene
40	0.20	alpha-	bulnesene
41	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.10		camphene
31	6.90	beta-	caryophyllene
45	1.80		caryophyllene oxide
8	1.10	1,8-	cineole + limonene
28	0.50	alpha-	copaene
25	trace	alpha-	cubebene
7	0.20	para-	cymene
30	0.70	beta-	elemene
23	0.30	delta-	elemene
19	0.20		geraniol
26	trace		geranyl acetate
42	2.10		germacrene B
37	4.00		germacrene D
32	1.30	beta-	gurjunene
16	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
34	1.40	alpha-	humulene
13	41.20		linalool
12	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
20	0.30		linalyl acetate
27	0.90		longicyclene
36	0.20	(Z)-	muurola-4(14),5-diene
39	1.20	alpha-	muurolene
47	1.10	epi-alpha-	muurolol
6	trace		myrcene
18	trace		nerol
43	12.60	(E)-	nerolidol
24	trace		neryl acetate
9	0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.60	alpha-	pinene
5	0.10	beta-	pinene
4	0.20		sabinene
44	2.00		spathulenol
15	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
21	0.10		thymol
46	0.60		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000)
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao
#	%	Leftshift	Components
47	0.30	allo-	aromadendrene
24	1.20		borneol
32	0.20		bornyl acetate
28	0.50		bornyl formate
39	0.30	beta-	bourbonene
51	1.20	delta-	cadinene
4	1.70		camphene
22	0.30		camphene hydrate
19	trace	alpha-	campholenal
20	trace		camphor
44	9.30	iso	caryophyllene
11	0.10	1,8-	cineole
38	0.60	alpha-	copaene
36	0.20	alpha-	cubebene
48	7.90	ar-	curcumene
10	1.70	para-	cymene
42	0.50		cyperene
27	0.10	2-	decanone
43	0.20	2,6-	dimethoxy-para-cymene
40	trace	2-	dodecanone
41	0.80	beta-	elemene
35	0.30	delta-	elemene
49	0.30		germacrene D
45	0.80	alpha-	gurjunene
46	1.50	alpha-	humulene
12	1.30		limonene
18	0.40		linalool
16	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
15	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	0.20		longicyclene
8	trace	4-	methyl anisole
30	0.10		methyl carvacrol
29	trace		methyl thymol
7	0.60		myrcene
52	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	1.50	alpha-	phellandrene
3	16.00	alpha-	pinene
6	0.70	beta-	pinene
21	.020	trans-	pinocarveol
23	0.10		pinocarvone
5	0.20		sabinene
53	4.50		spathulenol
25	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
17	trace		terpinolene
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
34	trace		thymol
1	0.20		tricyclene
50	0.30	2-	tridecanone
33	0.50	2-	undecanone
31	0.60	trans-	verbenyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000)
cymbopogon winterianus oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
45	1.37	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
18	0.06		borneol
32	0.12	beta-	bourbonene
41	0.66	delta-	cadinene
39	1.87	gamma-	cadinene
6	0.01	delta-3-	carene
34	0.08	beta-	caryophyllene
16	35.27		citronellal
24	0.17		citronellic acid
22	9.92		citronellol
26	1.01		citronellyl acetate
31	0.13	alpha-	copaene
36	1.76	beta-	cubebene
8	0.01	para-	cymene
21	0.10		decanal
13	0.01	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
33	2.80	beta-	elemene
29	0.01	delta-	elemene
40	5.58		elemol
43	0.59	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
27	2.29		eugenol
46	0.19	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
42	0.20	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
23	23.13		geraniol
30	3.78		geranyl acetate
1	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
35	0.12	alpha-	humulene
10	2.62		limonene
15	0.77		linalool
11	0.09		melonal
4	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
37	0.52	alpha-	muurolene
38	0.56	gamma-	muurolene
44	0.82	T-	muurolol
5	0.07		myrcene
28	0.03		neryl acetate
12	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.05	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	0.01	alpha-	pinene
17	0.29	iso(iso)	pulegol
3	0.07		sabinene
19	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
20	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.05		terpinolene
25	0.23	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
daucus carota ssp. maximus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.82		aristol-9-en-3-ol
20	0.51	alpha-	bergamolene
17	0.99	beta-	bourbonene
28	17.95	preiso	calamendiol
18	2.15	beta-	caryophyllene
27	2.98		caryophyllene oxide
16	0.80	alpha-	copaene
23	12.72	beta-	cubebene
19	1.74	gamma-	decalactone
14	0.48		dodecane
22	2.49	(E)-beta-	farnesene
25	0.56	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
30	0.40		heptadecane
21	0.70	alpha-	humulene
6	2.30		limonene
9	3.34		linalool
5	1.84		myrcene
11	3.22	(E)-2-	nonenal
8	0.48	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.31	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
4	0.53	beta-	pinene
3	0.85		sabinene
26	16.84		shyobunone
24	3.77	epi-	shyobunone
12	0.27		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.58	alpha-	terpineol
15	3.41		tridecane
2	0.56	1,2,3-	trimethyl benzene
10	0.22		undecane
H. E. A. Saad, S. H. El-Sharkawy and A. F. Halim, Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. maximus. Pharm. Acta Helv. 70, 79-84 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
eucalyptus globulus bud oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.05	iso	amyl isovalerate
18	16.57		aromadendrene
20	1.88	allo-	aromadendrene
15	1.57	beta-	bourbonene
19	0.34		bulnesene
31	0.10	delta-	cadinene
30	0.26	gamma-	cadinene
34	0.08	trans-	carveol
7	36.95	1,8-	cineole
13	0.10	alpha-	copaene
21	0.11		cryptone
12	0.27	alpha-	cubebene
35	0.37	para-	cymen-7-ol
9	8.04	para-	cymene
41	0.18	beta-	eudesmol
37	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
39	3.05		globulol
38	0.12	epi-	globulol
28	0.29	alpha-	guaiene
14	trace	alpha-	gurjunene
17	trace	beta-	gurjunene
22	trace	gamma-	gurjunene
23	trace	alpha-	humulene
43	0.04	5-epi-neo	intermedeol
25	0.10		ledene
6	3.10		limonene
33	0.10	cis-para-	mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol
5	0.07		myrcene
32	trace		nerol
36	0.07		palustrol
4	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.30	beta-	pinene
16	0.10		pinocarvone
27	trace		piperitone
3	0.54		sabinene
29	0.29	alpha-	selinene
8	trace	gamma-	terpinene
26	4.66	alpha-	terpineol
10	trace		terpinolene
1	11.95	alpha-	thujene
42	0.14		thymol
24	0.36		viridiflorene
40	0.53		viridiflorol
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.46	iso	amyl isovalerate
21	23.33		aromadendrene
23	3.32	allo-	aromadendrene
17	2.40	beta-	bourbonene
22	0.44		bulnesene
41	0.62	delta-	cadinene
40	trace	gamma-	cadinene
58	0.20	alpha-	cadinol
55	0.28	T-	cadinol
18	trace		carvenone
27	0.16		carvotan acetone
7	15.31	1,8-	cineole
15	0.08	alpha-	copaene
24	0.13		cryptone
14	0.34	alpha-	cubebene
19	trace	beta-	cubebene
44	trace	para-	cymen-7-ol
11	6.44	para-	cymene
52	0.84	beta-	eudesmol
47	0.55	gamma-	eudesmol
36	trace		germacrene D
50	14.98		globulol
49	3.10	epi-	globulol
34	0.39	alpha-	guaiene
16	trace	alpha-	gurjunene
20	0.47	beta-	gurjunene
26	0.20	gamma-	gurjunene
28	trace	alpha-	humulene
59	0.22	5-epi-neo	intermedeol
31	3.63		ledene
46	trace		ledol
6	1.10		limonene
43	trace	cis-para-	mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol
38	trace	gamma-	muurolene
54	0.12	T-	muurolol
4	0.21		myrcene
42	0.10		nerol
10	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
45	0.16		palustrol
3	2.11	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.50	beta-	phellandrene
48	trace	2-	phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate
1	3.61	alpha-	pinene
2	0.10	beta-	pinene
25	trace	trans-	pinocarveol
33	trace		piperitone
35	0.30	alpha-	selinene
37	trace	delta-	selinene
39	trace	gamma-	selinene
53	0.20		spathulenol
57	trace	iso	spathulenol
5	0.22	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.18	gamma-	terpinene
32	2.27	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.20		terpinolene
56	0.28		thymol
29	trace	beta-	vetivene
30	0.66		viridiflorene
51	2.17		viridiflorol
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
ferula cupularis stem oil
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
164	7.45		bornyl angelate
150	1.42	1-endo-	bourbonanol
142	2.70	beta-	bourbonene
120	3.03		camphor
112	8.38	delta-3-	carene
171	0.43		caryophyllene acetate
158	2.57		citronellyl butyrate
160	0.49		cuparene
132	1.89	(Z)-	dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate
169	0.62		dihydroeugenyl acetate
178	1.75	gamma-	eudesmol acetate
182	1.66	14-	hydroxy-alpha-humulene
113	1.89		limonene oxide
138	3.41		linalyl isobutyrate
139	2.65	para-	menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
118	2.39		myrcenone
128	0.38	(E)-	ocimenone
213	5.96		osthol
116	1.57	trans-	pinene hydrate
115	6.87	(E)-	sabinol
133	2.19	(E)-	sabinyl acetate
122	0.86	alpha-	terpineol
137	1.23	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
125	5.19		terpinyl acetate
153	8.69	alpha-	terpinyl isobutyrate
110	1.43	cis-	thujone
130	0.52	3-	thujul acetate
114	0.30	(Z)-	verbenol
147	5.20		verbenyl acetate
146	2.18	iso	verbenyl acetate
124	5.53	para-	cymen-9-ol
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
geranium leaf oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.45	beta-	bourbonene
37	0.07	gamma-	cadinene
38	0.29		calamenene
31	0.45	beta-	caryophyllene
20	23.59		citronellol + nerol
27	0.50		citronellyl acetate
23	4.19		citronellyl formate
45	1.40		citronellyl tiglate
29	0.17	alpha-	copaene
6	0.08	para-	cymene
42	5.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
44	0.38	beta-	eudesmol
40	0.10		furopelargone B
22	1.17		geranial
21	23.00		geraniol
28	0.29		geranyl acetate
25	2.66		geranyl formate
47	0.04		geranyl heptanoate
41	0.19		geranyl isovalerate
33	0.09		geranyl propionate
46	1.61		geranyl tiglate
43	0.22		geranyl valerate
35	0.39		germacrene D
32	0.09		guaia-6,9-diene
1	0.05	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.50	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
34	0.40	alpha-	humulene
7	0.18		limonene
12	16.32		linalool
11	0.26	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
10	0.35	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
16	0.54		menthone
17	0.58	iso	menthone
36	0.89	alpha-	muurolene
5	0.27		myrcene
24	0.12		neryl formate
9	0.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.08	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.06	2-	phenethyl acetate
14	0.13	2-	phenethyl alcohol
39	0.77	2-	phenethyl tiglate
3	0.20	alpha-	pinene
15	0.11	(E)-	rose oxide
13	0.74	(Z)-	rose oxide
4	0.36		sabinene
18	0.25		terpinen-4-ol
19	1.89	alpha-	terpineol
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
geranium oil bourbon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.18		furopelargone B
	1.42		citronellyl tiglate
	0.43	beta-	bourbonene
	0.39	beta-	caryophyllene
	21.56		citronellol
	0.14		citronellyl acetate
	0.31		citronellyl butyrate
	4.81		citronellyl formate
	0.12	alpha-	copaene
	0.05	para-	cymene
	6.01	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
	25.47		geraniol
	0.23		geranyl acetate
	0.22		geranyl butyrate
	2.15		geranyl formate
	0.13		geranyl propionate
	1.25		geranyl tiglate
	0.09		germacrene D
	0.08		guaia-6,9-diene
	0.07	(E)-2-	hexenal
	0.80	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.42	alpha-	humulene
	0.43		limonene
	13.07		linalool
	0.13	(E)-	linalool oxide
	0.23	(Z)-	linalool oxide
	6.79	iso	menthone
	0.13		menthone
	2.27		myrcene
	1.09		neral
	0.88	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.59	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.77	2-	phenethyl tiglate
	0.24	alpha-	pinene
	0.29		piperitone
	0.31	(Z)-	rose oxide
	0.13	(E)-	rose oxide
	0.21		sabinene
	0.79	alpha-	terpineol
	0.08		terpinolene
	0.05	alpha-	ylangene
geranium oil rwanda
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.10	iso	borneol
22	0.54	beta-	bourbonene
31	0.24	delta-	cadinene
29	0.21	gamma-	cadinene
39	0.35	T-	cadinol
24	0.39	beta-	caryophyllene
5	0.40	1,8-	cineole
15	11.41		citronellol
32	0.18		citronellyl butyrate
19	0.10		citronellyl formate
27	0.39		citronellyl propionate
41	0.14		citronellyl tiglate
21	0.39	alpha-	copaene
3	0.10	para-	cymene
38	3.23	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
35	0.10		furopelargone
18	2.17		geranial
17	50.56		geraniol
43	0.56		geranyl 3-methyl valerate
23	0.33		geranyl acetate
33	0.64		geranyl butyrate
20	0.20		geranyl formate
30	0.35		geranyl isobutyrate
37	0.20		geranyl isovalerate
28	1.03		geranyl propionate
42	2.49		geranyl tiglate
40	0.18		geranyl valerate
26	3.31		guaia-6,9-diene
25	0.45	alpha-	guaiene
4	0.15		limonene
7	3.36		linalool
12	0.29	iso	menthol
9	0.23		menthone
11	7.49	iso	menthone
16	0.87		neral
14	0.22		nerol
6	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
36	1.15	2-	phenethyl tiglate
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
8	0.11	(E)-	rose oxide
34	0.22		spathulenol
13	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
L. Ntezurubanza, G. Collin, F. X. Avobangria, H. Deslauriers and J-B. Nizeyimana, Composition chemique de L’huile essentielle de Pelargonium graveolens, Mentha sacchalinensis, Cymbopogon citratus et de Ocimum canum cultivés au Rwanda. In: Valorisation de la Biomasse végétale par les produits naturals. Actes du colloque de Chicoutimi 22-25 Aug. 1993, Edits., F-X Garneau and G. J. Collin, pp. 317-320, Centre Recherches pour le Developpment International, Ottawa (1995). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
geranium petiole oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.08	beta-	bourbonene
36	0.15	gamma-	cadinene
37	0.06		calamenene
30	0.11	beta-	caryophyllene
16	30.87		citronellol + nerol
23	1.27		citronellyl acetate
20	1.85		citronellyl formate
31	0.05		citronellyl propionate
45	3.93		citronellyl tiglate
25	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
4	0.06	para-	cymene
42	7.88	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
44	0.23	beta-	eudesmol
40	0.06		furopelargone B
19	3.31		geranial
18	24.16		geraniol
26	0.48		geranyl acetate
38	0.08		geranyl butyrate
21	1.76		geranyl formate
48	0.19		geranyl heptanoate
47	0.22		geranyl hexanoate
41	0.22		geranyl isovalerate
32	0.06		geranyl propionate
46	4.05		geranyl tiglate
43	0.37		geranyl valerate
33	0.30	alpha-	humulene
5	0.11		limonene
9	2.04		linalool
8	0.07	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	0.12	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
13	1.27		menthone
14	0.72	iso	menthone
35	0.34	alpha-	muurolene
3	0.09		myrcene
24	0.15		neryl acetate
6	0.13	(E)-beta-	ocimene
22	0.09	2-	phenethyl acetate
11	0.10	2-	phenethyl alcohol
29	0.14	2-	phenethyl butyrate
39	1.45	2-	phenethyl tiglate
1	0.13	alpha-	pinene
17	0.08		piperitone
12	0.08	(E)-	rose oxide
10	0.10	(Z)-	rose oxide
2	0.07		sabinene
34	0.12	alpha-	selinene
15	0.29	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.05	alpha-	ylangene
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
geranium stem oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.15	beta-	bourbonene
43	0.35		calamenene
37	0.07	beta-	caryophyllene
22	25.87		citronellol + nerol
30	2.81		citronellyl acetate
26	4.92		citronellyl formate
38	0.09		citronellyl propionate
51	1.88		citronellyl tiglate
34	0.29	alpha-	copaene
31	0.29	alpha-	cubebene
9	0.08	para-	cymene
48	2.46	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
50	0.39	beta-	eudesmol
46	0.31		furopelargone B
25	3.41		geranial
24	9.51		geraniol
32	0.29		geranyl acetate
44	0.07		geranyl butyrate
28	2.31		geranyl formate
54	0.21		geranyl heptanoate
53	0.10		geranyl hexanoate
47	0.08		geranyl isovalerate
55	0.54		geranyl octanoate
52	1.84		geranyl tiglate
49	0.11		geranyl valerate
39	0.09		guaia-6,9-diene
1	0.05	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.32	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
40	0.30	alpha-	humulene
10	0.13		limonene
14	13.25		linalool
13	0.98	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
12	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
18	1.32		menthone
19	7.33	iso	menthone
42	0.08	alpha-	muurolene
6	0.76		myrcene
27	0.10		neryl formate
11	0.16	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
29	0.25	2-	phenethyl acetate
16	0.26	2-	phenethyl alcohol
36	0.10	2-	phenethyl butyrate
45	1.09	2-	phenethyl tiglate
3	0.10	alpha-	pinene
5	0.09	beta-	pinene
23	0.10		piperitone
17	0.11	(E)-	rose oxide
15	0.16	(Z)-	rose oxide
4	0.15		sabinene
41	0.09	alpha-	selinene
20	0.12		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.11	alpha-	terpinene
21	2.42	alpha-	terpineol
33	0.23	alpha-	ylangene
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	trace-0.10		amyl 2-methyl butyrate
25	trace-0.10		aromadendrene
20	0.10-0.20	beta-	bourbonene
3	trace-0.10		camphene
19	0.10-0.20		campholenol
35	trace-0.10	trans-	carveol
23	23.50-27.20	beta-	caryophyllene
36	0.10-0.20	iso	caryophyllene oxide
37	3.80-6.30		caryophyllene oxide
9	3.90-6.20	1,8-	cineole
18	trace-0.20	beta-	cubebene
38	0.10-0.20	1-epi-	cubenol
11	0.20-0.30	para-	cymene
34	0.10-0.20	beta-	elemene
26	trace-0.30	gamma-	elemene
39	0.10-0.20		elemol
31	0.10-0.20		geranial
32	3.00-3.80		germacrene D
14	trace-0.10	3-	hexen-1-ol
8	1.70-3.00		limonene
13	trace-0.10		limonene oxide
22	trace-0.20		linalool
21	trace-0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
17	0.10-0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
33	0.10-0.20	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
30	trace-0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
6	0.10-0.40		myrcene
24	0.20-0.60		myrtenol
28	3.00-3.40		neral
16	0.20-0.40	3-	octen-1-ol
15	trace-0.20	3-	octanol
1	6.00-14.00	alpha-	pinene
4	6.70-13.40	beta-	pinene
27	0.10-0.30		pinocarveol
5	1.90-4.70		sabinene
40	0.20-0.50		spathulenol
7	0.30-0.40	alpha-	terpinene
10	trace-0.20	gamma-	terpinene
29	0.20-0.40	alpha-	terpineol
2	0.10-0.20	alpha-	thujene
hyssopus officinalis oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.3	(E)-	anethole
17	1.2	beta-	bourbonene
18	1.4	beta-	caryophyllene
4	0.1	para-	cymene
7	0.4		dihydroverbenone
19	0.1	alpha-	humulene
6	0.6		linalool
16	0.5		methyl eugenol
3	trace		myrcene
13	1.3		myrtenol
5	0.2	beta-	phellandrene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	0.2	beta-	pinene
10	18.1		pinocamphone
9	17.4	iso	pinocamphone
8	0.6		pinocarveol
15	0.3		sabinyl acetate
11	0.4		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.2	alpha-	terpineol
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, étude des propriétés bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles préamblement analysées. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
lallemantia peltata (l.) fisch. et mey. oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	5.10		bicyclogermacrene
8	6.90	beta-	bourbonene
10	7.30	beta-	caryophyllene
2	trace	1,8-	cineole
6	12.00		geijerene
9	3.70	pre	geijerene
11	27.40		germacrene D
3	8.30	(Z)-3-	hexenal
7	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
1	9.20		limonene
5	20.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
4	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 689, (2000)
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.11		bergamotene
39	0.13		bergamotene
43	0.22		bergamotene
50	0.24	beta-	bisabolene
56	0.23	alpha-	bisabolol
55	0.02	alpha-	bisabolol oxide
17	1.13		borneol
30	0.10		bornyl acetate
26	0.11		bornyl formate
35	0.17	iso	bornyl isovalerate
37	0.19	beta-	bourbonene
42	0.01	beta-	cadinene
51	0.12	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.08	T-	cadinol
5	0.56		camphene
15	13.60		camphor
41	0.47	beta-	caryophyllene
52	1.59		caryophyllene oxide
10	31.31	1,8-	cineole
38	0.02	beta-	cubebene
49	0.01	ar-	curcumene
19	0.07		epoxylinalool
45	0.03		farnesene
47	0.06		farnesene
46	0.11		farnesene
53	0.03		farnesol
48	0.08		germacrene A
25	0.05		hexen-1-yl butyrate
27	0.42		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
24	0.37		hexyl butyrate
33	0.03		hexyl hexanoate
23	0.15		hexyl isobutyrate
32	0.10		hexyl tiglate
28	0.19		hexyl valerate
44	0.30	alpha-	humulene
14	36.94		linalool
13	0.05	(E)-	linalool oxide
12	0.77	(Z)-	linalool oxide
29	0.10		linalyl acetate
34	0.03		linalyl butyrate
7	0.15		myrcene
31	0.02		neryl acetate
3	1.11	alpha-	pinene
4	1.48	beta-	pinene
16	0.04		pinocamphone
6	0.47		sabinene
11	0.61	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
18	0.19		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.33	alpha-	terpinene
21	0.79	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.69		terpinolene
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	0.05		tricyclene
20	0.24	1,1,3-	trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one
22	0.12		verbenone
36	0.02	alpha-	ylangene
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
lippia citriodora oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
46	0.5	allo-	aromadendrene
28	0.4		bornyl butyrate
43	0.8	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.1	delta-	cadinene
50	0.6	gamma-	cadinene
59	0.9	T-	cadinol
41	0.1		carvacrol
32	0.4	trans-	carveol
40	0.8		carvone
45	0.4	beta-	caryophyllene
52	trace	iso	caryophyllene
55	5.5		caryophyllene oxide
58	1.0	iso	caryophyllene oxide
53	0.4	alpha-	cedrene
14	12.4	1,8-	cineole
42	0.6	alpha-	copaene
47	0.6	beta-	cubebene
51	trace		cuparene
49	4.6	ar-	curcumene
7	0.2	para-	cymene
36	0.6		fenchone
26	9.9		geranial
35	0.7		geranic acid
33	0.5		geraniol
29	1.6		geranyl acetate
30	0.9		geranyl isobutyrate
31	0.3		geranyl propionate
44	0.1	alpha-	gurjunene
13	0.4	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
12	0.3		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
4	3.7		limonene
19	1.3		linalool
18	0.1	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
17	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
54	0.2		longifolene
24	0.7		methyl geranate
9	7.4	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
56	0.5	alpha-	muurolol
37	0.2		myrtenal
23	6.9		neral
57	1.2		nerolidol
27	0.6		neryl acetate
10	0.3	3-	octanol
11	0.7	1-	octen-3-ol
5	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	1.4	alpha-	pinene
2	0.3	beta-	pinene
39	0.7	trans-	pinocarveol
21	0.7	iso	pulegol
15	trace		rose oxide
3	0.2		sabinene
38	0.6	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.3	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
60	5.2		spathulenol
22	1.0		terpinen-4-ol
6	1.0	gamma-	terpinene
25	2.3	alpha-	terpineol
8	trace		terpinolene
16	0.3	alpha-	thujone
34	0.3		thymol
61	0.1		viridiflorol
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	1.50	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
19	7.20		bicyclogermacrene
6	0.30		bornyl acetate
10	1.40	beta-	bourbonene
21	0.50	gamma-	cadinene
23	2.50	delta-	cadinene
2	0.30		camphene
13	15.10	beta-	caryophyllene
26	2.60		caryophyllene oxide
14	0.20	beta-	cedrene
9	5.30	alpha-	copaene
8	0.20	alpha-	cubebene
11	0.50	beta-	cubebene
12	2.50	beta-	elemene
7	2.50	delta-	elemene
17	0.40	(E)-beta-	farnesene
20	3.10		germacrene A
25	0.30		germacrene B
22	1.80		germacrene C
18	35.60		germacrene D
16	4.40	alpha-	humulene
4	0.40		limonene
5	1.80	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	2.90		sabinene
24	0.40		selina-3,7(11)-diene
27	0.60		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 45, (2001)
melissa officinalis var. citra oil slovak republic
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.06	beta-	bourbonene
29	4.20	beta-	caryophyllene
38	8.35		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.14	1,8-	cineole
22	11.31		citronellal
23	0.67	alpha-	copaene
20	0.26	alpha-	cubebene
2	0.08	2,5-	diethyl tetrahydrofuran
34	33.60		geranial
39	1.05		geranic acid
37	5.89		geranyl acetate
42	trace		heptacosane
3	0.05		hexenal
31	0.13	alpha-	humulene
7	0.11		limonene
25	0.08		linalool
17	0.24		linalool oxide
30	0.12		menthol
18	0.60		menthone
21	0.42	iso	menthone
28	0.27		menthyl acetate
33	0.36		methyl geranate
13	0.31	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
36	0.14	alpha-	muurolene
35	0.26	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.12		myrcene
40	0.80		myristic acid
32	22.18		neral
10	0.26		ocimene
12	trace	2,3-	octane dione
16	0.12	3-	octanol
9	0.12	3-	octanone
4	trace	1,3,5-	octatriene
19	0.25	1-	octen-3-ol
11	0.18	4-	octen-3-one
41	1.01		palmitic acid
1	0.15	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
26	0.07	iso	pulegol 1
27	0.06	iso	pulegol 2
14	0.12		rose oxide 1
15	0.07		rose oxide 2
M. Holla, E. Svajdlenka, J. Tekel, S. Vaverkova and E. Havranek, Composition of the essential oil from Melissa officinalis L. cultivated in Slovak Republic. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 481-484 (1997). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
mentha pulegium herb oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	trace	beta-	bourbonene
19	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
26	0.20		germacrene D + alpha-terpineol
7	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
24	1.10	alpha-	humulene
6	1.00		limonene
15	trace		linalool
25	trace	iso	menthol
20	0.40	neo	menthol
22	trace	neoiso	menthol
11	2.30		menthone
12	0.80	iso	menthone
14	trace	neo	menthyl acetate
8	0.50	5-	methyl-3-heptanone
5	trace		myrcene
10	0.70	3-	octanol
9	trace		octyl acetate
1	0.40	alpha-	pinene
3	0.30	beta-	pinene
29	1.80		piperitenone
28	trace	iso	piperitenone
27	trace		piperitone + delta-cadinene
16	trace	iso	pulegol
23	86.70		pulegone
17	1.20	(E)-iso	pulegone
18	0.60	(Z)-iso	pulegone
4	trace		sabinene
21	trace		terpinen-4-ol
2	trace	alpha-	thujene
M. Stengale, Beitrage Rolle glykosidisch gebundenerfluchtiger Komponenten in atherisches Ole furhrenden Pflanzen. Unterschungen an augewahlten Arten der Gattung Mentha L. PhD thesis Univ. Hamburg (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha pulegium oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
30	0.18	delta-	cadinene
25	0.09	alpha-	calacorene
28	2.49	beta-	caryophyllene
31	1.04		caryophyllene oxide
6	0.08	para-	cymene
26	0.39	beta-	damascenone
33	6.78		hexadecanoic acid
29	0.27	alpha-	humulene
7	1.13		limonene
9	0.77		linalool
15	0.16		menthol
16	0.30	iso	menthol
13	1.86	neo	menthol
14	20.68	neoiso	menthol
10	6.29		menthone
11	9.73	iso	menthone
20	0.14	iso	menthyl acetate
23	0.28	neo	menthyl acetate
22	6.24	neoiso	menthyl acetate
5	0.06		myrcene
8	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.41	3-	octanol
1	0.35	alpha-	pinene
3	0.38	beta-	pinene
24	2.39		piperitenone
19	1.02		piperitone
18	25.14		pulegone
2	0.11		sabinene
17	0.29	alpha-	terpineol
32	0.56		tetradecanoic acid
21	3.03		thymol
12	0.74		umbellulone
J. Pino, A. R.sado and V. Fluentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Mentha puiegium L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 8, 295-296 (1996). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha x piperita oil CO2 extract
Reverchon et al. (1994) compared the composition of a supercritical CO2 extract (SFE) of peppermint under two separate sets of conditions with a sample of peppermint oil produced by hydrodistillation. The results of the GC/MS analyses of the volatile concentrates of peppermint oil and peppermint produced by SFE can be seen in Table VIII. Note: Only the SFE-2 (T:40C, P:120 bar) will be shown as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.20		bornyl acetate
22	0.70	beta-	bourbonene
29	5.00	gamma-	cadinene
33	0.60	T-	cadinol
31	0.40	(E)-	calamenene
24	4.30	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
6	3.60	1,8-	cineole
21	trace	alpha-	cubebene
5	0.10		decane
13	0.20		dihydrocarveol
23	0.90	beta-	elemene
30	0.40	gamma-	elemene
27	0.60	beta-	farnesene
25	0.20	beta-	gurjunene
26	trace	alpha-	humulene
16	0.60		linalyl acetate
8	0.40	para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
11	23.80		menthol
12	0.20	iso	menthol
9	36.10		menthone
10	7.50	iso	menthone
19	11.70		menthyl acetate
20	0.20	iso	menthyl acetate
17	0.20	neo	menthyl acetate
28	trace	gamma-	muurolene
3	0.20		myrcene
7	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.10	3-	octanol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
2	0.50	beta-	pinene
15	0.60		piperitone
14	0.30		pulegone
E. Reverchon, A. Ambruosi and F. Senatore, Isolation of peppermint oil using ssupercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 19-23 (1994). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.40		aromadendrene
29	0.80		bicyclogermacrene
33	0.50	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
19	0.80	beta-	bourbonene
47	0.60		cadinadienol
34	1.10	gamma-	cadinene
37	2.60	delta-	cadinene
44	0.10	T-	cadinol
46	1.60	alpha-	cadinol
36	0.20	(Z)-	calamenene
45	0.10	(Z)-	calamenenol
22	11.80	beta-	caryophyllene
41	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
18	2.00	alpha-	copaene
23	0.40	beta-	copaene
11	0.10		cryptone
15	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
35	0.20		cubebol
30	0.10	1-epi-	cubenol
16	0.60		cyclosativene
7	0.40	para-	cymene
21	2.10	beta-	elemene
14	0.50	delta-	elemene
28	0.50	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
32	1.30		germacrene A
38	1.40		germacrene B
27	21.60		germacrene D
40	0.30		germacrene D-4-ol
25	6.10	alpha-	humulene
42	2.70		humulene oxide II
9	1.10		limonene
10	0.50		linalool
26	1.10	gamma-	muurolene
31	1.10	alpha-	muurolene
39	0.70	(E)-	nerolidol
5	0.90	2-	pentyl furan
8	0.80	beta-	phellandrene
6	0.10		phenyl acetaldehyde
2	9.60	alpha-	pinene
4	5.20	beta-	pinene
3	1.30		sabinene
20	1.40		sativene
12	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
43	0.10		widdrol
17	0.90	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001)
nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	1.30		bicyclogermacrene
31	0.20	alpha-	bisabolol
3	2.90	beta-	bourbonene
20	0.60	nor	bourbonone
33	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
30	1.00		carvacrol
38	5.10		caryophylenol II
37	0.30		caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol
36	0.40		caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol
5	2.70	beta-	caryophyllene
18	4.30	iso	caryophyllene oxide
19	39.20		caryophyllene oxide
1	0.30	1,8-	cineole
28	0.40	nor	copaanone
2	0.40	alpha-	copaene
27	0.30	3,4-	dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5H)-furanone
32	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
8	0.50	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
15	0.20	(E)-	geranyl acetone
11	3.80		germacrene D
41	0.40		heptacosane
42	0.50		hexadecanoic acid
24	0.90		hexahydrofanesyl acetone
26	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
10	0.50	alpha-	humulene
7	0.30	iso	humulene
16	3.00	iso	humulene oxide
22	4.70		humulene oxide II
23	0.10		humulene oxide III
17	0.50	beta-	ionone
6	0.20		myrtenal
14	0.20		myrtenol
13	0.20		naphthalene
21	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
39	0.70		pentacosane
40	1.40		phytol
4	0.10		pinocarvone
25	9.70		spathulenol
29	1.20		thymol
35	0.70		tricosane
9	0.10	(E)-	verbenol
34	0.80	oxo-alpha-	ylangene
nepeta racemosa lam. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.50	beta-	bourbonene
3	0.30	delta-2-	carene
13	0.30	beta-	farnesene
12	0.60		germacrene D
8	64.90	4aalpha,7alpha,7aalpha-	nepetalactone
9	7.40	4aalpha,7alpha,7abeta-	nepetalactone
10	1.70	4abeta,7alpha,7abeta-	nepetalactone
14	8.80	(E)-	nerolidol
4	9.50	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.40	alpha-	pinene
2	1.10	beta-	pinene
15	0.50		spathulenol
6	2.70	alpha-	terpineol
5	0.50	alpha-	thujone
7	0.30		verbenone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 151, (2000)
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	2.18	alpha-	bergamolene
31	0.13		bicyclogermacrene
20	0.67		bornyl acetate
18	0.70	beta-	bourbonene
39	0.52	delta-	cadinol
2	trace		camphene
5	0.11	delta-3-	carene
25	1.42	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.72	1,8-	cineole
35	0.11		citronellol
17	0.37	alpha-	copaene
34	0.04	ar-	curcumene
12	0.02	para-	cymene
22	0.86	beta-	elemene
38	0.62		eugenol
36	0.02		geraniol
33	0.05		geranyl acetate
30	5.07		germacrene D
27	0.78	alpha-	humulene
8	0.11		limonene
19	54.06		linalool
23	0.06		linalyl acetate
15	0.30	para-	menthene
26	1.44		menthol
16	0.32	iso	menthone
28	8.68		methyl chavicol
37	1.02		methyl eugenol
6	0.08		myrcene
10	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.11	allo-	ocimene
1	0.83	alpha-	pinene
3	0.08	beta-	pinene
4	0.09		sabinene
24	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
29	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.03		terpinolene
32	0.85	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
origanum majorana oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	3.27		bicyclogermacrene
36	trace	beta-	bisabolene
27	0.49		bornyl acetate
31	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
37	trace	delta-	cadinene
41	trace	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.81		camphene
21	3.43		camphor
29	0.46		carvacrol
32	3.11	beta-	caryophyllene
39	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
9	4.98	para-	cymene
30	trace	delta-	elemene
34	1.24		germacrene D
40	0.09		globulol
33	0.27	alpha-	humulene
10	2.12		limonene
17	16.41		linalool
15	0.17	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
26	0.25		linalyl acetate
20	0.40	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
19	1.22	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
6	1.21		myrcene
12	0.22	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	1.84	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
18	2.08	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
7	0.11	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.64	alpha-	pinene
5	4.60	beta-	pinene
25	0.11	(E)-	piperitol
24	0.22	(Z)-	piperitol
14	2.26	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
38	1.07		spathulenol
22	17.67		terpinen-4-ol
8	3.32	alpha-	terpinene
13	8.34	gamma-	terpinene
23	3.19	alpha-	terpineol
16	1.52		terpinolene
1	0.33	alpha-	thujene
28	11.55		thymol
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	5.50	(Z)-	asarone
29	5.70	(E)-	asarone
16	0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
11	trace	beta-	bourbonene
14	52.90	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.80	iso	caryophyllene
25	2.20		caryophyllene oxide
5	0.40	1,8-	cineole
4	0.20	para-	cymene
10	trace	(E)-beta-	damascenone
12	0.20	beta-	elemene
23	trace	(Z)-iso	elemicin
22	0.10	(E,Z)-alpha-	farnesene
20	0.60	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
19	1.20	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
17	23.80	alpha-	humulene
28	1.40		humulene oxide I
31	trace		isomer of apiole 1
32	trace		isomer of apiole 2
8	0.20		linalool
18	0.20	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
15	0.20	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
9	trace		methyl salicylate
26	0.30	iso	myristicin
24	0.90	(E)-	nerolidol
7	trace		nonanal
3	trace	3-	octanol
2	0.10	3-	octanone
1	0.20	1-	octen-3-ol
33	2.50		other compounds
6	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.10	2,4,5-	trimethoxybenzaldehyde
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 18, (2001)
pelargonium capitatum l. l'hér. ex aiton oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	0.10		borneol
15	0.80	beta-	bourbonene
28	2.40	alpha-	bulnesene
47	1.00		cadalene
29	0.10	gamma-	cadinene
32	2.60	delta-	cadinene
45	0.20	alpha-	cadinol
34	0.30	alpha-	calacorene
35	0.10	beta-	calacorene
31	0.20	(Z)-	calamenene
18	3.20	beta-	caryophyllene
38	14.70		caryophyllene oxide
8	25.60		citronellol
12	0.10		citronellyl acetate
10	2.50		citronellyl formate
14	0.20	alpha-	copaene
13	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
30	0.60		cubebol
43	0.60		cubenol
16	0.70	beta-	elemene
53	0.80		ethyl hexadecanoate
20	3.00	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
49	0.40	(Z,E)-	farnesol
51	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
52	0.40	(Z,E)-	farnesyl acetate
9	1.90		geraniol
36	0.10		geranyl butyrate
23	0.30		geranyl propionate
25	1.80		germacrene D
39	0.10		gleenol
19	7.20	alpha-	guaiene
27	0.20	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
21	0.70	alpha-	humulene
40	1.80		humulene oxide II
46	0.50	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
41	0.40	(E)-sesqui	lavandulol
1	0.10		linalool
17	0.10		longifolene
4	0.30	iso	menthone
24	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
42	0.40	epi-alpha-	muurolol
50	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol acetate
48	0.90	(Z)-	nerolidyl acetate
22	0.60	alpha-	patchoulene
2	5.50	(Z)-	rose oxide
3	4.50	(E)-	rose oxide
44	0.40		selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
26	0.30	beta-	selinene
37	2.00		spathulenol
6	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.10		thymol
33	3.60		unknown MW 218
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 21, (2001)
phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.40	beta-	bisabolene
25	12.60	gamma-	bisabolene
32	3.50	beta-	bisabolol
13	2.60	beta-	bourbonene
26	1.80	delta-	cadinene
31	1.10	alpha-	cadinol
16	8.70	beta-	caryophyllene
28	1.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	1.00	epi-	cedrol
12	1.20	alpha-	copaene
10	1.90	alpha-	cubebene
14	0.80	beta-	cubebene
23	0.30		cuparene
8	0.30		decanal
15	0.30	beta-	elemene
9	0.20	delta-	elemene
19	1.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
17	0.80	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
27	0.90		germacrene B
20	17.80		germacrene D
36	0.60		heneicosane
35	3.60		hexadecanoic acid
18	1.20	alpha-	humulene
4	0.40		limonene
6	0.70		linalool
22	0.30	alpha-	muurolene
30	1.00	epi-alpha-	muurolol
34	0.30		nonadecane
7	0.50		nonanal
5	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	8.90	alpha-	pinene
3	0.20	beta-	pinene
1	0.40	alpha-	thujene
37	2.30		tricosane
33	3.10	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
11	1.70	alpha-	ylangene
21	0.80		zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 355, (2000)
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	trace		bisabolol
23	0.43		bornyl acetate
20	0.13	beta-	bourbonene
31	11.89	delta-	cadinene + geranyl acetate
37	5.82	alpha-	cadinol
34	2.17	T-	cadinol
32	0.13		calamenene
4	5.24		camphene
7	11.77	delta-3-	carene
26	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
19	0.62	alpha-	copaene
18	0.33	alpha-	cubebene
14	0.09	para-	cymene
25	4.81	beta-	elemene
29	7.62		germacrene D
17	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
27	0.86	alpha-	humulene
10	9.13		limonene
21	0.07		linalool
22	0.10		linalyl acetate
15	0.07	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
30	1.87	alpha-	muurolene
35	1.51	alpha-	muurolol
8	1.52		myrcene
13	0.33	beta-	ocimene
11	0.42	beta-	phellandrene
3	9.95	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	0.30		sabinene
1	0.17		santene
33	0.24		spathulenol
24	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.13	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.23	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	2.15		terpinolene
2	0.38		tricyclene
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.20		bicyclogermacrene
15	0.30		borneol
24	1.80		bornyl acetate
41	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
38	0.10	a	cadinene
36	4.80	delta-	cadinene
34	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
48	2.70	alpha-	cadinol
33	0.20		calamenene
6	3.40		camphene
13	trace		camphor
16	23.70	delta-3-	carene
43	2.90	beta-	caryophyllene
42	4.90		caryophyllene oxide
21	trace		citronellol
35	0.10	alpha-	copaene
45	0.10	beta-	copaene
20	0.10	para-	cymene
39	0.30	beta-	elemene
31	0.80	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.20	beta-	farnesene
22	trace		geraniol
32	trace		geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene
23	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
47	0.50	alpha-	humulene
5	0.80		limonene
37	0.10		longifolene
30	2.80	alpha-	muurolene
27	2.00	gamma-	muurolene
25	0.30	epsilon-	muurolene + beta-guaiene
46	1.00	T-	muurolol
44	0.70	alpha-	muurolol + T-cadinol
12	2.10		myrcene
29	trace		neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene
7	1.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.00	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
4	28.10	alpha-	pinene
10	2.10	beta-	pinene
8	1.00		sabinene
17	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
18	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
11	2.60		terpinolene
26	0.60	alpha-	terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene
3	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	0.70		tricyclene
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.10	(E)-	anethole
29	0.50	iso	borneol
46	trace	beta-	bourbonene
7	0.30		camphene
27	0.70		camphor
11	1.50	delta-3-	carene
48	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
54	trace		caryophyllene oxide
20	0.10	1,8-	cineole
45	0.10	alpha-	copaene
31	3.60	para-	cymen-8-ol
13	0.40	para-	cymene
19	0.20	para-	cymenene
47	0.10	beta-	elemene
42	0.10		eugenol
49	0.20	beta-	farnesene
6	trace	alpha-	fenchene
22	30.80		fenchone
24	1.50	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
52	1.40		germacrene D
51	0.10	beta-	gurjunene
3	0.10		hexanol
2	0.10	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
1	1.20	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
50	0.20	alpha-	humulene
55	0.10		humulene oxide
40	0.70	4-	hydroxypiperitone
37	0.10	(Z)-2-	hydroxypiperitone
39	0.60	(E)-2-	hydroxypiperitone
14	3.20		limonene
23	trace		linalool
25	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
26	0.50	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
53	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
9	2.20		myrcene
30	0.80		neral
57	0.20		nerolidol
16	0.60	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.70	alpha-	phellandrene
15	0.20	beta-	phellandrene
58	trace		phytol
5	0.60	alpha-	pinene
8	0.30	beta-	pinene
41	1.30		piperitenone
43	10.90		piperitenone oxide
34	trace		piperitone
36	0.50	(E)-	piperitone oxide
35	3.00	(Z)-	piperitone oxide
44	1.80	iso	pulegone
21	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
56	0.10		spathulenol
28	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.80	alpha-	terpinene
17	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
18	25.20		terpinolene
4	trace	alpha-	thujene
38	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001)
polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.40	allo-	aromadendrene
11	0.20		aromadendrene
3	0.20		bicycloelemene
21	4.30		bicyclogermacrene
5	0.30	beta-	bourbonene
24	0.30		cadina-1,4-diene
23	0.50	gamma-	cadinene
22	1.20	delta-	cadinene
32	0.90	T-	cadinol
35	0.80	alpha-	cadinol
26	0.30		calacorene
25	0.30		calamenene
10	7.50	beta-	caryophyllene
27	9.50		caryophyllene oxide
4	2.70	alpha-	copaene
1	0.30	alpha-	cubebene
7	0.30	beta-	cubebene
9	1.00	beta-	elemene
2	0.40	delta-	elemene
18	6.80		germacrene D
29	1.50		globulol
6	trace	alpha-	gurjunene
15	2.40	alpha-	humulene
33	1.10	T-	muurolol
34	0.60	alpha-	muurolol
19	1.50	beta-	selinene
20	1.10	alpha-	selinene
31	18.60		spathulenol
12	1.10		unknown a
14	0.10		unknown b
16	0.90		unknown c
28	2.20		unknown d
17	0.60		viridiflorene
30	1.10		viridiflorol
8	0.30	beta-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001)
polyalthia michaelii leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	0.20		bicycloelemene
23	4.00		bicyclogermacrene
11	0.20	beta-	bourbonene
25	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
24	0.80	delta-	cadinene
2	0.60	delta-3-	carene
15	1.70	beta-	caryophyllene
26	3.40		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.20	alpha-	copaene
7	0.20	alpha-	cubebene
12	0.20	beta-	cubebene
27	0.30		cubenol
5	trace	para-	cymene
14	0.60	beta-	elemene
8	0.40	delta-	elemene
16	0.10	gamma-	elemene
20	0.70		germacrene D
28	2.40		globulol
18	0.50	alpha-	humulene
4	0.10		limonene
3	trace		myrcene
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
21	0.40	beta-	selinene
22	0.40	alpha-	selinene
30	42.20		spathulenol
6	trace		terpinolene
13	0.20		unknown a
17	0.30		unknown b
19	0.90		unknown c
29	0.80		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001)
prangos uloptera dc. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	1.00		aromadendrene
17	1.20		bicyclogermacrene
10	0.40	beta-	bourbonene
19	0.80	delta-	cadinene
13	18.20	beta-	caryophyllene
12	1.00	beta-	cedrene
9	2.00	alpha-	copaene
11	1.60	beta-	cubebene
4	1.00	para-	cymene
16	17.20		germacrene D
21	1.70		globulol
15	1.40	alpha-	humulene
5	8.70		limonene
2	0.90		myrcene
6	1.80	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	2.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
3	1.80	alpha-	phellandrene
1	1.30	alpha-	pinene
18	1.70	beta-	selinene
20	3.30		spathulenol
8	2.10	gamma-	terpinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 84, (2001)
prangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	trace		aromadendrene
6	0.90	beta-	bourbonene
12	0.70	delta-	cadinene
8	3.40	beta-	caryophyllene
7	4.00	beta-	cedrene
5	trace	alpha-	copaene
3	trace	para-	cymene
11	trace		germacrene D
10	0.40	alpha-	humulene
4	trace		limonene
1	41.90	alpha-	pinene
2	1.60		sabinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 84, (2001)
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.30	beta-	bourbonene
13	0.30		camphor
7	0.30	delta-2-	carene
18	1.00	beta-	caryophyllene
9	6.00	para-	cymene
19	0.20		germacrene B
17	0.30	alpha-	gurjunene
15	0.40	iso	ledene
10	16.90		limonene
6	0.30		myrcene
8	16.70	alpha-	phellandrene
3	10.50	alpha-	pinene
5	2.40	beta-	pinene
14	0.20		piperitone
4	2.90		sabinene
12	0.30	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
1	0.40	(E)-	salvene
11	28.50		terpinolene
2	0.70	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil albania
Dobos et al. (1997) analyzed an oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Albania. The oil, which was analyzed by a combination of CC and GC/MS was found to possess the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	8.70		borneol
23	5.00		bornyl acetate
26	trace	beta-	bourbonene
33	0.10	delta-	cadinene
4	2.80		camphene
19	9.70		camphor
28	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
34	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
11	3.40	1,8-	cineole
25	trace	alpha-	copaene
9	0.20	para-	cymene
31	0.10		germacrene B
29	4.30	alpha-	humulene
36	0.70		humulene oxide
27	1.00		jasmone
10	1.30		limonene
30	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.90		myrcene
13	0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.50	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	1.00	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.10	alpha-	pinene
3	2.30	beta-	pinene
5	0.30		sabinene
18	0.30	(E)-	sabinol
37	1.90		sclarene
21	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.40		terpinolene
1	0.20	alpha-	thujene
16	35.90	alpha-	thujone
17	9.70	beta-	thujone
24	0.30		thujyl acetate
32	0.10		valencene
35	4.60		viridiflorol
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Genova, I. Mathe, V. Miklossy-Vary and G. Janicsak, Comparative analysis of Salvia officinalis and Salvia tomentosa essential oils. P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia sclarea oil
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SALVIA SCLAREA (LAMIACEAE) ESSENTIAL OIL ANA D�AMI�, MARINA SOKOVI�, M. RISTI�, SLAVICA GRUJI�-JOVANOVI�, JELENA VUKOJEVI�, and P. D. MARIN
#	%	Leftshift	Components
150	0.17		bicyclogermacrene
116	0.64		borneol
128	0.83		bornyl acetate
138	0.94	beta-	bourbonene
152	0.13	delta-	cadinene
114	0.30		camphor
141	1.83	beta-	caryophyllene
158	0.27		caryophyllene oxide
103	2.29	1,8-	cineole
137	0.55	alpha-	copaene
139	0.67	beta-	cubebene
102	0.18	para-	cymene
139	0.35	beta-	elemene
148	0.84		germacrene D
145	0.08	alpha-	humulene
102	1.55		limonene
109	18.18		linalool
125	52.83		linalyl acetate
121	0.14		linalyl formate
991	1.01		myrcene
123	0.26		nerol
136	0.52		neryl acetate
103	0.32	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
105	0.66	(E)-beta-	ocimene
939	4.57	alpha-	pinene
979	0.90	beta-	pinene
222	0.06		sclareol
222	0.08		sclareol oxide
157	0.13		spathulenol
118	5.00	alpha-	terpineol
116	1.19	beta-	terpineol
119	0.90	gamma-	terpineol
108	0.41	iso	terpinolene
135	0.18	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
salvia sclarea oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	trace	(E)-	anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid
9	trace	(Z)-	anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid
27	trace		bornyl acetate
24	trace	beta-	bourbonene
2	trace		camphene
29	1.40-1.60	beta-	caryophyllene
37	0.30-0.60		caryophyllene oxide
23	0.10-0.20	alpha-	copaene
22	trace	alpha-	cubebene
13	trace	para-	cymene
36	0.10-0.30		geraniol
34	0.30-0.50		geranyl acetate
32	1.60-2.00		germacrene D
16	trace		hexanal
8	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
18	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
17	trace-0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.10-0.20		limonene
25	9.00-16.00		linalool
21	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
19	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
26	49.00-73.60		linalyl acetate
39	trace		mint sulfide
5	0.10-0.20		myrcene
35	trace-0.10		nerol
33	0.20-0.30		neryl acetate
12	0.10-0.20	(E)-	ocimene
15	trace	(Z,Z)-allo-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-	ocimene
20	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
1	0.10-0.20	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10-0.30	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
40	0.10-0.20		sclareol
38	trace		spathulenol
28	trace-0.10		terpinen-4-ol
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
30	0.20-0.60	alpha-	terpineol
14	trace		terpinolene
31	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 15, No. 4, 63, (1990)
salvia sclarea oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.10		aromadendrene
57	trace		benzyl tiglate
29	trace		bornyl acetate
25	0.15	beta-	bourbonene
43	trace	delta-	cadinene
2	trace		camphene
62	trace		carvacrol
30	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
50	1.50		caryophyllene oxide
6	trace	1,8-	cineole
23	0.50	alpha-	copaene
26	0.10	beta-	cubebene
48	0.15	para-	cymen-8-ol
46	0.10	beta-	damascenone
69	1.25		deutenyl curcumene furanoid
45	trace		dihydro-para-cymen-8-ol
58	0.10		dodecahydro-3a-,6,6,9a-tetramethyl(2,1beta)furan
55	0.15		elemol
61	0.15	8,13-	epoxy-15,16-dinorlabd-12-ene
56	trace		eudesmol
54	trace	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
63	0.20	alpha-	eudesmol
64	1.50	beta-	eudesmol
24	trace		formic acid + benzaldehyde
41	2.15		geranial
49	6.50		geraniol
44	7.50		geranyl acetate
40	1.25		geranyl formate
14	0.10		hexanol
17	0.10	2-	hexanol
15	0.15	3-	hexanol
7	0.15	2-	hexenal
12	trace		hexen-1-yl acetate furanoid
35	0.10	alpha-	humulene
51	trace		hydroxycitronellal
67	0.10	endo-8-	hydroxycycloisolongifolene furanoid
52	1.20		hydroxylinalool furanoid
37	0.10		lavandulol + beta-farnesene
5	0.15		limonene
27	17.20		linalool
22	1.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
19	0.15	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
28	14.30		linalyl acetate
31	trace		linalyl formate
71	2.50		manool
68	0.10		manoyl oxide
70	0.15	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
34	trace		methyl chavicol
9	trace	2-	methyl-2-vinyl-4-isopropenyl tetrahydrofuran
13	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
38	trace		muurolene
66	trace		muurolol
4	0.25		myrcene
36	1.50		neral
47	5.50		nerol
21	trace		nerol oxide
53	trace		nerolidol
42	5.20		neryl acetate
16	trace		nonanal
10	0.15	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
18	0.10		perillene
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10	beta-	pinene
72	5.20		sclareol
59	0.20		spathulenol
33	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
39	15.10	alpha-	terpineol
11	trace		terpinolene
65	trace		thymol
60	0.10		valerianol
20	0.10	alpha-	ylangene + 1-octen-3-ol
Ch. Souleles and N. Argyriadou, Constituents of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea growing wild in Greece. Internat. J. Pharmacog., 35, 218-220 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
salvia sclarea oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	trace		amyl butyrate
39	0.52		bicyclogermacrene
15	0.12		borneol
24	1.11		bornyl acetate
30	0.27	beta-	bourbonene
35	0.14	alpha-	cadinene
42	0.22	gamma-	cadinene
51	1.10	alpha-	cadinol
45	trace	beta-	calacorene
44	0.77	(Z)-	calamenene + germacrene B
2	trace		camphene
33	4.80	beta-	caryophyllene
47	0.99		caryophyllene oxide
32	0.14	alpha-	cedrene
7	0.83	1,8-	cineole + limonene
26	0.36	alpha-	cubebene
48	0.16		cubenol
28	0.27	beta-	damascenone
18	0.11		dihydrocarveol
31	0.43	beta-	elemene
25	trace	delta-	elemene
50	0.73	beta-	eudesmol
41	0.27	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
36	0.14	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
22	0.93		geranial
20	1.12		geraniol
29	1.62		geranyl acetate
23	0.25		geranyl formate
37	7.57		germacrene D
34	0.14	beta-	gurjunene
14	32.97		linalool
12	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	16.85		linalyl acetate
54	0.55		manool
52	trace		manoyl oxide
53	1.14	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
40	0.40	alpha-	muurolene
49	0.42	alpha-	muurolol
5	1.61		myrcene
19	0.72		nerol
43	trace	(Z)-	nerolidol
27	1.17		neryl acetate
9	0.94	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.58	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.41	beta-	pinene
3	trace		sabinene
55	0.45		sclareol
46	0.12		spathulenol
16	trace		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	gamma-	terpinene
17	5.63	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.37		terpinolene
38	2.84		valencene
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
146	0.06	allo-	aromadendrene
149	4.29		bicyclogermacrene
153	0.35	beta-	bourbonene
177	0.24	delta-	cadinene
164	0.52	T-	cadinol
164	0.88	alpha-	cadinol
154	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
129	1.93		carvacrol
141	0.24	beta-	caryophyllene
200	3.18		caryophyllene oxide
121	0.12	1,8-	cineole
137	4.08	alpha-	copaene
134	2.86	alpha-	cubebene
154	0.72	beta-	cubebene
190	0.24	epi-	cubenol
102	0.12	para-	cymene
147	0.85	delta-	elemene
	1.72	beta-	eudesmol
125	2.79		geraniol
138	1.94		geranyl acetate
155	1.29		germacrene B
147	5.88		germacrene D
852	0.03	(E)-2-	hexenal
145	0.08	alpha-	humulene
159	1.55		humulene oxide I
103	0.17		limonene
109	24.25		linalool
123	6.90		linalyl acetate
	0.59	13-epi-	manool
122	0.98		nerol
173	0.36		neryl acetate
138	1.46	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
103	0.03	beta-	phellandrene
939	0.27	alpha-	pinene
214	0.03		spathulenol
161	0.37		terpinen-4-ol
118	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
118	0.20	delta-	terpineol
135	0.29	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
930	7.48	alpha-	thujene
219	0.10		thymol
927	0.08		tricyclene
110	0.75		undecane
137	0.24	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
166	1.29	allo-	aromadendrene
143	0.66		aromadendrene
150	1.10	beta-	bisabolene
128	0.79		bornyl acetate
138	1.73	beta-	bourbonene
114	38.94		camphor
101	0.50	delta-3-	carene
141	0.27	beta-	caryophyllene
157	7.28		caryophyllene oxide
141	1.50	beta-	cubebene
128	0.37	para-	cymene
133	3.97	delta-	elemene
164	3.76	beta-	eudesmol
144	1.76	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
108	0.26	alpha-	fenchone
800	0.42		hexanal
168	0.67	alpha-	humulene
155	0.84		linalool
145	1.05	(E)-	linalool oxide
156	2.53		linalyl acetate
	5.61	13-epi-	manool
147	0.05	gamma-	muurolene
136	2.40		neryl acetate
111	1.55	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
103	0.44	alpha-	pinene
117	0.88		terpinen-4-ol
118	2.03	alpha-	terpineol
168	0.49	delta-	terpineol
135	4.77	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
142	0.52	alpha-	thujone
927	0.96		tricyclene
110	2.65		undecane
it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seedsOverall,. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
satureja calamintha (l.) scheele oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace	beta-	bourbonene
22	trace	iso	caryophyllene
23	trace		germacrene D
7	3.40		limonene
14	4.30	iso	menthone
13	32.00		menthone
4	0.30		myrcene
8	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace		octanol
5	0.70	3-	octanol
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.60	beta-	pinene
19	7.00		piperitenone
20	1.00		piperitenone oxide
18	7.30		piperitone
17	41.00		pulegone
15	0.70	iso	pulegone
2	0.20		sabinene
10	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
9	trace	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 11, (2001)
satureja viminea oil costa rica
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	trace	beta-	bourbonene
36	0.60	delta-	cadinene
35	0.20	gamma-	cadinene
42	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
40	trace	T-	cadinol
5	trace		camphene
32	3.60	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.10	1,8-	cineole
29	0.30	alpha-	copaene
11	trace	para-	cymene
17	trace	para-	cymenene
31	trace	alpha-	gurjunene
1	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
33	1.30	alpha-	humulene
12	1.00		limonene
18	0.50		linalool
19	40.00	para-	menth-3-en-8-ol
15	5.20	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
20	0.10		menthofuran
34	0.60	gamma-	muurolene
41	0.10	T-	muurolol
8	trace		myrcene
23	0.20		myrtenal
27	0.10		neral
37	0.20	(E)-	nerolidol
28	trace		neryl acetate
9	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.40	alpha-	pinene
7	0.50	beta-	pinene
26	0.70		piperitenone
25	35.30		pulegone
21	0.60	iso	pulegone
6	0.20		sabinene
38	0.50		spathulenol
22	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	trace	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.90		terpinolene
3	0.10	alpha-	thujene
39	trace		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 279, (2000)
spearmint oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.91-1.24	beta-	bourbonene
2	0.05-0.08		camphene
31	0.11-0.17	trans-	carveol
32	0.31-0.54	cis-	carveol
29	65.79-71.62		carvone
30	0.03-0.12	cis-	carvyl acetate
7	1.40-1.57	1,8-	cineole
12	trace-0.04	para-	cymene
25	0.12-0.43	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
24	0.92-2.20	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
27	0.35-0.43		dihydrocarvyl acetate
22	0.06-0.23	beta-	elemene
28	0.09-0.30		germacrene D
6	13.65-17.27		limonene
20	0.10-0.51		linalool
26	0.08-0.11		menthol
18	0.08-0.26		menthone
5	0.82-1.13		myrcene
9	trace-0.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.06-0.14	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	2.09-2.66	3-	octanol
11	trace-0.07	3-	octanone
16	0.05-0.12	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
14	0.13-0.23	3-	octyl acetate
1	0.51-0.72	alpha-	pinene
3	0.58-0.76	beta-	pinene
4	0.43-0.56		sabinene
17	0.95-1.43	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	0.06-0.08	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	0.33-0.45		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.07-0.14	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.04-0.07		terpinolene
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993)
stachys recta oil serbia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.20	allo-	aromadendrene
16	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
13	2.90	beta-	bourbonene
21	0.10	delta-	cadinene
31	0.60	alpha-	cadinol
12	0.10		camphor
17	2.60	beta-	caryophyllene
26	4.60		caryophyllene oxide
4	0.50	1,8-	cineole
15	0.10	beta-	cubebene
8	trace	para-	cymene
23	0.90	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
30	1.70		eugenol
24	1.30		geranyl acetate
9	0.70	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
27	3.80		humulene oxide
25	0.40	beta-	ionone
3	0.20		limonene
14	2.00		linalool
22	0.20		methyl salicylate
28	3.60		nerolidol
5	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.60		octanol
11	19.70	1-	octen-3-ol
1	0.50	alpha-	pinene
2	1.30	beta-	pinene
20	0.10		piperitone
29	0.90		spathulenol
6	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
19	1.20	alpha-	terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 455, (2000)
tanacetum vulgare oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	1.60		artemisyl alcohol
12	23.50		artemisyl ketone
18	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
31	trace	delta-	cadinene
3	0.60		camphene
19	6.00		camphor
29	6.60		carvone
23	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.70	1,8-	cineole
17	0.10	alpha-	copaene
20	0.10	beta-	copaene
10	0.80	para-	cymene
28	1.50		germacrene D
7	0.20		limonene
26	0.20		menthol
24	0.10	neo	menthol
1	0.10	(E)-2-	methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene
6	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	0.10	beta-	pinene
5	1.50		sabinene
27	0.20		sabinol
30	1.20		sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate
21	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
11	trace		terpinolene
14	0.90	alpha-	thujone
15	49.50	beta-	thujone
25	0.40	iso	thujyl alcohol
32	0.20		viridiflorol
22	0.10	beta-	ylangene
13	1.10		yomogi alcohol
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished data (1976). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.70	allo-	aromadendrene
30	32.30	beta-	bisabolene
14	trace		borneol
25	0.60	beta-	bourbonene
31	1.00	delta-	cadinene
34	4.00	T-	cadinol
13	trace		camphor
22	13.10		carvacrol
24	trace		carvacryl acetate
18	0.50	trans-	carveol
20	0.70		carvone
26	3.40	beta-	caryophyllene
33	3.10		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.75	1,8-	cineole
5	2.10	para-	cymene
16	1.00	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
17	5.00	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
29	1.90		germacrene D
6	1.00		limonene
12	1.60		linalool
19	12.40		methyl thymol
28	0.40	gamma-	muurolene
4	trace		myrcene
7	0.50	beta-	phellandrene
32	0.70	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene
2	trace		sabinene
10	1.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
15	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	gamma-	terpinene
11	trace	beta-	thujone
21	1.30		thymol
23	trace		thymyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001)
thymus serpyllum oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.42	allo-	aromadendrene
19	0.05	alpha-	bisabolene
8	0.24	beta-	bourbonene
21	0.33	delta-	cadinene
30	2.90	alpha-	cadinol
28	3.40	T-	cadinol
24	0.33	(Z)-	calamenene
2	0.04		camphene
29	0.30		carvacrol
11	13.80	beta-	caryophyllene
26	3.00	iso	caryophyllene oxide + caryophyllene oxide
5	0.40	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
6	0.16	para-	cymene
22	0.22	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
15	0.91	(E)-beta-	farnesene
32	1.92		farnesol
31	0.40		farnesyl acetate
17	0.47		geranial
25	11.80		geraniol
20	25.00		geranyl acetate
33	0.09		indole
4	0.51		limonene
9	1.60		linalool
16	2.00	gamma-	muurolene
13	0.50		neral
23	0.70		nerol
27	7.00		nerolidol
18	0.60		neryl acetate
10	0.05	(E)-2-	nonenal
1	0.08	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene + sabinene
7	0.12		rose oxide
14	1.60	alpha-	terpineol
G. Vemin, C. Ghiglione and C. Parkanyi, GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of Thymus serpyllum (Opiz) Wollm. (wild thyme) from Hautes AIpes (France). In Spices, herbs and edible fungi. Edit., G, Charalambous, pp. 501-515, Developments in Food Science, 34, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
thymus vulgaris oil red spain
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	trace		aromadendrene
34	0.44-0.45		borneol
40	0.04-0.07		bornyl acetate
16	trace	beta-	bourbonene
26	0.11-0.25	delta-	cadinene
25	0.06-0.15	gamma-	cadinene
29	trace-0.05	alpha-	cadinol
28	trace-0.09	delta-	cadinol
3	0.18-0.46		camphene
33	trace-0.30		camphor
9	0.07-0.13	delta-3-	carene
42	0.61-1.72		carvacrol
17	2.38-4.28	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.29-0.45		caryophyllene oxide
13	1.96-2.62	1,8-	cineole
44	trace	alpha-	copaene
43	trace-0.08		cumin alcohol
36	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	18.60-25.34	para-	cymene
21	trace-0.04	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
18	trace-0.04	beta-	gurjunene
20	0.13-0.23	alpha-	humulene
12	0.17-0.30		limonene
30	2.42-2.82		linalool
38	1.43-1.52		methyl thymol
22	0.04-0.07	alpha-	muurolene
24	trace-0.08	gamma-	muurolene
7	1.40-2.14		myrcene
6	0.41-0.67	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.15-0.19	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.49-1.34	alpha-	pinene
5	0.17-0.41	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
35	0.98-1.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	1.67-2.34	alpha-	terpinene
14	12.06-12.27	gamma-	terpinene
37	0.17-0.26	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.18-0.19		terpinolene
1	0.87-2.10	alpha-	thujene
31	0.00-0.51	alpha-	thujone
32	0.00-0.15	beta-	thujone
41	16.55-38.24		thymol
39	trace		thymoquinone
23	trace-0.10		viridiflorene
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
xylopia aromatica (lam.) mart. leaf oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
17	0.40	delta-	cadinene
7	0.30		carvacrol
13	0.20	9-epi-beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.10	alpha-	copaene
8	1.10		cyclosativene
2	0.10	para-	cymene
11	0.20	beta-	elemene
20	2.90	epi-	globulol
15	0.40	gamma-	gurjunene
25	0.30		hexadecanoic acid
24	1.00	2-	hexadecanone
18	0.20		ledol
3	0.20		limonene
4	0.30		linalool
16	0.80	gamma-	muurolene
26	0.30	iso	phytol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
19	64.40		spathulenol
5	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
14	3.50		unknown a
21	6.10		unknown b
22	3.20		unknown c
23	2.00		unknown d
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 751, (2000)
zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.20		aromadendrene
20	1.10	allo-	aromadendrene
23	12.50		bicyclogermacrene
13	trace	beta-	bourbonene
19	0.10	alpha-	bulnesene
24	0.50	delta-	cadinene
25	0.60	gamma-	cadinene
37	0.90	alpha-	cadinol
34	0.30	T-	cadinol
2	0.50		camphene
17	14.00	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.40		caryophyllene oxide
29	0.50		cubeban-11-ol
12	0.10	para-	cymene
16	0.10	beta-	elemene
22	6.10		germacrene D
30	0.60		globulol
32	0.10		guaiol
14	0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
21	1.60	alpha-	humulene
28	0.60		ledol
8	1.20		limonene
15	0.20		linalool
36	0.10	alpha-	muurolol
35	0.30	T-	muurolol
6	2.90		myrcene
11	1.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.60		palustrol
5	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
9	1.00	beta-	phellandrene
38	1.70		phytol
1	46.00	alpha-	pinene
3	0.60	beta-	pinene
4	0.40		sabinene
33	0.20		spathulenol
7	trace	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
31	0.50		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000)

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