Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
aloysia triphylla oil turkey
41	0.54		aromadendrene
35	0.10	epi-	bicyclosesquiphellandrene
48	0.15	beta-	bisabolene
31	0.56	beta-	bourbonene
52	0.24	delta-	cadinene
53	0.26	gamma-	cadinene
66	0.97	T-	cadinol
29	0.05	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
57	0.36	trans-	carveol
59	0.12	cis-	carveol
50	0.50		carvone
37	3.49	beta-	caryophyllene
61	4.87		caryophyllene oxide
34	0.43	alpha-	cedrene
11	10.07	1,8-	cineole
26	0.17		citronellal
28	0.58	alpha-	copaene
54	4.93	ar-	curcumene
16	0.11	para-	cymene
42	0.11	(E)-beta-	farnesene
49	11.93		geranial
58	0.04		geraniol
56	0.21		geranyl propionate
46	1.50		germacrene D
12	0.17	(E)-2-	hexenal
18	0.04	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
43	0.51	alpha-	humulene
10	18.59		limonene
24	0.22	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
23	0.47	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol
32	0.38		linalool
22	0.04	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
40	0.41	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
1	0.35		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	0.08		methyl eugenol
4	0.10	2-	methyl-3-buten-2-ol
19	0.01	6-	methyl-3-heptanol
36	0.08	6-	methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one
17	1.40	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
67	0.19	T-	muurolol
7	0.40		myrcene
44	5.99		neral
55	0.12		nerol
63	0.73		nerolidol
51	0.72		neryl acetate
15	1.41	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
20	0.06		perillene
30	0.40	(E,E)-	photocitral
27	0.22	(Z,Z)-	photocitral
21	0.14		photocitral B
2	1.42	alpha-	pinene
5	0.19	beta-	pinene
60	0.07		piperitenone
39	0.31		rosefuran epoxide
6	2.83		sabinene
25	0.80	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
33	0.20	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
65	4.30		spathulenol
38	0.31		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.08	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.08	gamma-	terpinene
45	2.00	alpha-	terpineol
3	0.20	alpha-	thujene
9	0.05	1,3,3-	trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene
64	0.08		viridiflorol
47	0.27		zingiberene
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
artemisia vestita wall. flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	10.80		aromadendrene
12	6.00		cadinene
13	1.40		chamazulene
3	6.40	1,8-	cineole
8	9.80		citral
7	1.60		citronellal
9	2.20		citronellol
10	6.20		geraniol
1	8.60		hexanal
2	15.60	alpha-	phellandrene
4	7.00	alpha-	terpinene
5	1.50	beta-	thujone
6	3.20		thujyl alcohol
G. K. Sinha and K. K. Baslas, Essential Oil from the Leaves of Artemisia vestita Wall., Flav. Ind., 2, 539-543 (1971). P&F 12, No. 5, 54, (1987)
backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.10	allo-	aromadendrene
16	0.30		bicyclogermacrene
14	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
4	0.10	exo-iso	citral
5	0.30		citronellal
13	0.10	beta-	elemene
12	48.50		geranial
7	2.30	iso	geranial
10	0.80		geraniol
17	0.10		germacrene B
3	0.50		linalool
1	0.50	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
2	0.40		myrcene
9	42.50		neral
6	1.20	iso	neral
8	0.20		nerol
11	0.20		piperitone
18	0.10		spathulenol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 735, (2000)
bergamot oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
60	0.162-0.437	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
58	0.017-0.048	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
66	0.012-0.076		bicyclogermacrene
67	0.000-trace	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
70	0.000-0.010	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
69	0.212-0.648	beta-	bisabolene
76	0.007-0.030	alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.010-0.037		bornyl acetate
4	0.019-0.053		camphene
75	0.007-0.023		campherenol
30	0.001-0.012		camphor
11	0.001-0.009	delta-3-	carene
39	0.000-trace		carvone
59	0.154-0.524	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.010-0.022	1,8-	cineole
31	0.005-0.030		citronellal
53	0.007-0.053		citronellyl acetate
13	0.010-0.893	para-	cymene
35	0.037-0.103		decanal
43	0.000-0.009	2-	decenal
57	0.009-0.053		decyl acetate
74	0.006-0.024	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
56	0.002-0.055		dodecanal
34	0.000-0.006		dodecane
64	0.000-0.009		dodecanol
51	0.000-0.007	delta-	elemene
68	0.000-trace	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.033-0.089	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
44	0.199-0.494		geranial + perillaldehyde
42	0.000-0.010		geraniol
55	0.107-0.799		geranyl acetate
71	0.000-0.001		germacrene B
65	0.033-0.106		germacrene D
26	trace-0.019		heptyl acetate
10	0.000-0.002		hexyl acetate
61	0.009-0.045	alpha-	humulene
46	0.000-0.009		indole
14	25.385-53.187		limonene + beta-phellandrene
28	0.001-0.015	(E)-	limonene oxide
27	0.001-0.019	(Z)-	limonene oxide
24	1.745-22.681		linalool
23	0.000-trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
21	0.000-trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
41	15.616-41.363		linalyl acetate
50	0.013-0.066		linalyl propionate
49	0.002-0.015		methyl geranate
6	0.001-0.009	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	0.635-1.575		myrcene
38	0.105-0.344		neral
37	0.010-0.111		nerol + citronellol
72	0.007-0.036	(E)-	nerolidol
54	0.126-0.670		neryl acetate
25	0.012-0.076		nonanal
48	0.004-0.053		nonyl acetate
77	0.010-0.095		nootkatone
17	0.104-0.361	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.011-0.068	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.025-0.084		octanal
20	0.001-0.021		octanol
36	0.071-0.199		octyl acetate
9	0.016-0.056	alpha-	phellandrene
3	0.720-1.844	alpha-	pinene
5	4.814-12.802	beta-	pinene + sabinene
29	0.000-0.004	iso	pulegol
19	0.015-0.063	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
40	0.048-0.127	(E)-	sabinene hydrate acetate
63	0.001-0.016	(Z)-beta-	santalene
32	0.008-0.042		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.081-0.282	alpha-	terpinene
18	5.266-11.151	gamma-	terpinene
33	0.030-0.126	alpha-	terpineol
22	0.210-0.476		terpinolene
52	0.071-0.263	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
73	0.000-0.010		tetradecanal
2	0.187-0.491	alpha-	thujene
1	0.001-0.005		tricyclene
47	0.004-0.024		undecanal
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
bergamot oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.36	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
	trace	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
	0.6	beta-	bisabolene
	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
	trace	beta-	bisabolol
	trace		camphorenone
	0.09		carvone
	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.02		citronellal
	0.02		citronellyl acetate
	trace		coumarin
	3.5	para-	cymene
	0.03		decyl acetate
	trace	8,9-	didehydronootkatone
	trace		dihydrojasmone
	0.04	beta-	farnesene
	trace		farnesol
	0.01	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
	0.6		geraniol
	0.8		geranyl acetate
	0.02		germacrene D
	trace		guaienol
	0.04	alpha-	humulene
	trace		indole
	trace	(Z)-	jasmone
	trace		lanceal
	26.0	(+)-	limonene
	16.0		linalool
	34.0		linalyl acetate
	trace		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
	1.3		myrcene
	0.6		neral + geranial
	0.08		nerol
	0.02		nerolidol
	1.2		neryl acetate
	0.08		nonanal
	trace		nootkatone
	0.07		octanal
	0.02		octanol
	trace	5-	octen-2-one
	0.15		octyl acetate
	0.1	beta-	phellandrene
	2.2	alpha-	pinene
	10.0	beta-	pinene
	1.0		sabinene
	trace	2-	santalene hydrates
	trace	beta-	sinensal
	trace		spathulenol
	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
	3.2	alpha-	terpinene
	11.0	gamma-	terpinene
	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
	1.0		terpinolene
cassinia laevis flower oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
30	0.40		bulnesol
17	2.40	delta-	cadinene
29	2.50	T-	cadinol
10	2.10	beta-	caryophyllene
4	2.80	1,8-	cineole
6	0.40		citronellal
9	1.90	alpha-	copaene
12	3.60	beta-	copaene
13	0.90		germacrene D
20	1.20		globulol
11	0.30	alpha-	guaiene
22	2.20		guaiol
25	0.70		humulene oxide I
27	1.00		humulene oxide II
24	19.30		ledol
3	4.30		limonene
16	7.70	alpha-	muurolene
28	0.40	alpha-	muurolol
18	0.70		palustrol
1	13.60	alpha-	pinene
2	0.50	beta-	pinene
21	0.40		rosifoliol
5	0.70	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
15	2.20	beta-	selinene
19	8.00		spathulenol
7	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.00	alpha-	terpineol
31	1.20		unknown a
23	0.40		viridiflorol
26	5.30		widdrol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001)
cassinia laevis leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
28	0.90		bulnesol
17	0.70	delta-	cadinene
27	0.10	T-	cadinol
10	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
4	1.10	1,8-	cineole
6	0.50		citronellal
9	1.60	alpha-	copaene
12	4.30	beta-	copaene
13	0.60		germacrene D
20	0.40		globulol
11	0.50	alpha-	guaiene
21	1.30		guaiol
23	1.30		humulene oxide I
25	0.70		humulene oxide II
22	39.50		ledol
3	0.80		limonene
16	9.60	alpha-	muurolene
26	0.30	alpha-	muurolol
18	1.20		palustrol
1	9.80	alpha-	pinene
2	0.20	beta-	pinene
5	0.10	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
15	3.50	beta-	selinene
19	4.00		spathulenol
7	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.70	alpha-	terpineol
24	3.80		widdrol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001)
cinnamomum zeylanicum leaf oil
The seasonal variation in the composition of cinnamon leaf oil produced from leaves harvested at different times of the year was studied by Kaul et al. (1996). They found that oil produced from leaves harvested either in the summer or in the winter possessed comparable chemical compositions, whereas an oil produced from leaves harvested in the rainy season had a reduced level of eugenol and an increased level of eugenyl acetate (Table VIII). Note: this page will only include the summer harvest.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.43		benzyl benzoate
20	0.06	delta-	cadinene
3	0.12		camphene
17	0.48	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.26		caryophyllene oxide
13	0.17	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
16	0.19	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
9	0.07		citronellal
6	0.36	para-	cymene
15	0.34	beta-	elemene
14	93.94		eugenol
19	1.07		eugenyl acetate
18	0.12	alpha-	humulene
7	0.31		limonene + 1,8-cineole
8	0.86		linalool
5	0.23	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.33	alpha-	pinene
4	0.16	beta-	pinene
12	0.07		piperitone
10	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
P. N. Kaul, A. K. Battacharya and B. R. Rajeswara Rae, Seasonal variation in the composition of the essential oil of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) leaves. Indian Perfum., 40(2), 36-38 (1996). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
citronella oil ceylon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.55	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
23	5.23		borneol
29	0.42		bornyl acetate
37	0.18	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.09	delta-	cadinene
46	1.02	gamma-	cadinene
4	6.97		camphene
10	0.12	delta-3-	carene
39	0.44	beta-	caryophyllene
21	6.09		citronellal
27	6.15		citronellol
31	1.10		citronellyl acetate
36	0.04	alpha-	copaene
43	3.77	beta-	cubebene
12	0.10	para-	cymene
26	0.18		decanal
18	0.07	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
38	1.10	beta-	elemene
33	0.03	delta-	elemene
47	1.14		elemol
50	0.23	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
53	0.06	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
49	0.07	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
28	20.91		geraniol
34	2.40		geranyl acetate
41	0.21	alpha-	humulene
14	8.66		limonene
20	0.56		linalool
16	0.11		melonal
35	0.99		methyl eugenol
42	8.42	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
40	1.18	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
6	0.16	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
44	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
45	0.36	gamma-	muurolene
51	0.33	T-	muurolol
8	0.83		myrcene
32	0.10		neryl acetate
17	1.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	1.92	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.06	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	1.87	alpha-	pinene
7	0.06	beta-	pinene
22	0.87	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.06		sabinene
24	0.65		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
25	1.05	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.74		terpinolene
30	0.01	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	1.09		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citronella oil java
#	%	Leftshift	Components
48	0.65	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
20	0.05		borneol
35	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
44	1.17	delta-	cadinene
42	1.74	gamma-	cadinene
4	0.04		camphene
9	0.01	delta-3-	carene
37	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
18	34.79		citronellal
26	0.13		citronellic acid
24	11.19		citronellol
28	1.88		citronellyl acetate
34	0.08	alpha-	copaene
39	2.25	beta-	cubebene
23	0.10		decanal
36	1.96	beta-	elemene
31	0.01	delta-	elemene
43	3.16		elemol
46	0.17	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
29	2.45		eugenol
49	0.08	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
45	0.10	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
25	23.18		geraniol
32	5.07		geranyl acetate
1	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
38	0.13	alpha-	humulene
12	2.81		limonene
17	0.72		linalool
14	0.09		melonal
33	0.09		methyl eugenol
6	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
40	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
41	0.67	gamma-	muurolene
47	0.53	T-	muurolol
8	0.09		myrcene
30	0.04		neryl acetate
15	0.19	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.37	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.07	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	0.05	alpha-	pinene
7	0.01	beta-	pinene
19	0.22	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.07		sabinene
21	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
22	0.05	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.06		terpinolene
27	0.16	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.01		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citrus aurantifolia swingle leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
7	0.40	delta-3-	carene
26	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.50		citronellal
13	trace	para-	cymene
21	0.20		decanal
19	trace	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
29	40.00		geranial
33	0.60		geraniol
30	0.50		geranyl acetate
15	trace		hexanol
10	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
17	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
16	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
8	24.70		limonene
22	0.80		linalool
23	trace		linalyl acetate
6	1.00		myrcene
28	23.80		neral
32	0.20		nerol
18	trace		nonanal
12	1.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.10	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.30	beta-	pinene
24	0.10	iso	pulegol
5	2.30		sabinene
31	0.10	beta-	selinene
25	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.10		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oil from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids Bull. Brew. Sci., 18, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus aurantium peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
43	0.10	delta-	cadinene
42	trace	gamma-	cadinene
28	0.02		carvacrol
20	0.05		carveol
22	0.03		carvone
38	0.03	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.01		citronellal
21	0.07		citronellol
36	0.05	alpha-	copaene
33	trace	alpha-	cubebene
40	0.36	beta-	cubebene
6	0.52	para-	cymene
19	0.10		decanal
34	0.03		decanoic acid
37	trace	beta-	elemene
31	0.01	delta-	elemene
41	0.04	gamma-	elemene
44	trace		elemol
25	trace		geranial
35	trace		geranyl acetate
39	0.02	alpha-	humulene
7	86.36		limonene
13	1.91		linalool
10	0.16	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	0.08	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
5	1.83		myrcene
16	trace		naphthalene
23	0.04		nerol
45	0.02		nerolidol
32	0.03		neryl acetate
8	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.01		perillaldehyde
29	0.01		perillyl alcohol
2	1.17	alpha-	pinene
4	0.63	beta-	pinene
24	0.02	iso	piperitenone
3	0.07		sabinene
17	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
9	4.25	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.24	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.02	beta-	terpineol
12	0.21		terpinolene
1	0.22	alpha-	thujene
27	0.12		thymol
30	trace		undecanal
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
citrus aurantium subsp. junos leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
26	0.39-0.55	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.28-0.30		citronellal
9	0.71-1.09	para-	cymene
19	0.07-0.12		decanal
25	0.19-0.39	beta-	elemene
31	0.03-0.04		elemol
32	0.15-0.21	beta-	eudesmol
29	0.05	alpha-	farnesene
23	0.14-0.17		geranyl acetate
27	0.13-0.14	alpha-	humulene
10	15.14-18.98		limonene
15	0.19-0.21		linalool
20	0.07-0.08		linalyl acetate
24	45.36-58.50		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
28	0.11-0.15	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.55-0.82		myrcene
30	0.23-0.28		nerolidol
22	0.07-0.14		neryl acetate
11	3.42-5.14	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	trace-0.03		octanol
7	0.27-0.36	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.68-1.62	alpha-	pinene
5	0.86-1.56	beta-	pinene
4	0.24-0.33		sabinene
17	0.05-0.06		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.08-0.12	alpha-	terpinene
12	13.62-18.46	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.05-0.06	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.42-0.52		terpinolene
1	0.25-0.63	alpha-	thujene
21	0.07-0.08		undecanal
Y-Z. Huang, Y-H. Cao, Q-Y. Chen and Y-L. Wu, Studies on the chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of Citrus junos (Sieb) Tan cv. louhancherg Hort. Chemistry Industry Forest Prod., 13, 165-168 (1993). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
citrus aurantium var. bergamia wright et arn. leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.02		borneol
7	0.64	1,8-	cineole
11	0.02		citronellal
23	3.27		citronellol
15	0.42		citronellyl acetate
21	3.15		geranial
25	2.77		geraniol
22	0.08		geranyl acetate
19	0.90	alpha-	humulene
5	1.21		limonene
12	22.39		linalool
13	51.64		linalyl acetate
10	0.03	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	1.63		myrcene
16	0.07		neral
24	1.21		nerol
20	0.27		neryl acetate
8	1.54	beta-	ocimene
6	0.04	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.09	alpha-	pinene
2	1.00	beta-	pinene
3	0.15		sabinene
14	2.53		terpinen-4-ol
17	4.21	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.31		terpinolene
Y. S. Cheng and C. S. Lee, Composition of leaf essential oils from ten Citrus species. Proc. Natl Sci. Count. B. ROC, 5, 278-283(1981). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus grandis peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.19	delta-	cadinene
24	trace	trans-	carveol
26	trace	cis-	carveol
12	0.35	beta-	caryophyllene
36	0.11		citronellal
22	0.04		citronellol
48	0.03		citronellyl acetate
10	0.11	alpha-	copaene
11	0.11	beta-	copaene
34	0.53		decanal
47	0.02		decyl acetate
35	0.07		dodecanal
42	0.02		dodecanoic acid
13	0.03	beta-	elemene
28	0.09		elemol
29	0.12		farnesol
38	0.17		geranial
25	0.02		geraniol
49	0.19		geranyl acetate
15	0.13		germacrene D
44	0.11		hexadecanoic acid
30	0.01		hexanal
31	0.03	(E)-2-	hexenal
45	trace		hexyl butyrate
14	0.10	alpha-	humulene
50	0.02		limonen-10-yl acetate
5	91.12		limonene
52	0.02	(E)-	limonene oxide
51	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.25		linalool
4	1.78		myrcene
37	0.08		neral
23	0.01		nerol
27	0.03		nerolidol
33	0.06		nonanal
40	0.60		nootkatone
8	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
32	0.26		octanal
41	0.02		octanoic acid
17	0.13		octanol
46	0.11		octyl acetate
39	0.05		perillaldehyde
6	0.27	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.45	alpha-	pinene
2	0.09	beta-	pinene
3	0.93		sabinene
19	0.06	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.02		terpinen-4-ol
21	0.12	alpha-	terpineol
9	trace		terpinolene
43	0.03		tetradecanoic acid
H. Gotou and T. Fukumoto, Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus hystrix leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	trace	delta-	cadinene
40	trace		calamenene
4	trace	delta-3-	carene
31	0.16	beta-	caryophyllene
27	trace	iso	caryophyllene
22	81.49		citronellal
53	0.10		citronellic acid
43	8.22		citronellol
34	0.90		citronellyl acetate
24	0.06	alpha-	copaene
46	trace		cubenol
47	trace	epi-	cubenol
39	trace	ar-	curcumene
12	trace	para-	cymene
33	trace	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenal
15	0.13	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenol
30	trace	beta-	elemene
51	trace		elemol
23	trace	4,8-	epoxyterpinolene
37	trace	(Z)-alpha-	farnesene
44	0.31		geraniol
42	0.09		geranyl acetate
35	trace		germacrene D
32	trace	alpha-	humulene
52	trace		indole
8	0.03		limonene
25	3.69		linalool
20	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
19	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
48	trace	para-	menthan-1,8-diol
17	trace		menthone
18	trace	iso	menthone
14	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
36	trace	alpha-	muurolene
5	0.43		myrcene
41	trace		neral
50	0.18	(E)-	nerolidol
45	trace		neryl acetone
10	0.23	beta-	ocimene
6	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
9	0.05	beta-	phellandrene
54	trace		phytol
55	trace	iso	phytol
1	0.06	alpha-	pinene
2	0.24	beta-	pinene
28	0.32	iso	pulegol
16	trace		rose oxide
3	1.57		sabinene
21	0.14	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
26	0.13	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
49	0.24		safrole
29	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.05		terpinolene
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus limon peel oil c.p. california
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.03	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
32	0.38	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene + citronellyl propionate
36	0.55	beta-	bisabolene
52	0.04	alpha-	bisabolol
16	0.01		borneol
3	0.06		camphene
51	0.03		campherenol
46	0.008		camphor
31	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.08		citronellal
19	0.06		citronellol + nerol
38	0.03		citronellyl acetate
9	0.14	para-	cymene
24	0.05		decanal
47	0.01	exo-(Z)-4,7-	dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one
50	0.03	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
29	0.01		dodecanal + decyl acetate
33	0.03	(E)-beta-	farnesene
26	1.18		geranial
20	0.03		geraniol
40	0.52		geranyl acetate
42	0.01		geranyl propionate
34	0.02	alpha-	humulene
10	65.65		limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene
44	0.007	(E)-	limonene 1,2-oxide
45	0.006	(Z)-	limonene 1,2-oxide
37	0.007		methyl geranate
6	1.58		myrcene
25	0.74		neral
49	0.004		nerolidol
39	0.60		neryl acetate
41	0.007		neryl propionate
22	0.12		nonanal
11	0.09	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.08		octanal
27	0.03		perillaldehyde
7	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.75	alpha-	pinene
5	11.13	beta-	pinene
48	0.004		piperitone
4	1.85		sabinene
15	0.13	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate + linalool
14	0.01	(E)-	sabinene hydrate + octanol
35	0.01	beta-	santalene
17	0.11		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.16	alpha-	terpinene
12	8.32	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.16	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.34		terpinolene
1	0.38	alpha-	thujene
28	0.03		undecanal
43	0.009		undecyl acetate
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)
citrus paradisi leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.20		camphene
7	6.10	delta-3-	carene
28	0.90	beta-	caryophyllene
22	3.10		citronellal
35	1.40		citronellol
14	1.40	para-	cymene
23	0.10		decanal
21	trace	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
32	trace		dodecanal
26	trace	beta-	elemene
29	0.70	beta-	farnesene
34	0.60		geranial
38	0.30		geraniol
17	trace		hexanol
11	0.30	(E)-2-	hexenal
19	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
18	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
33	0.50	alpha-	humulene
9	6.40		limonene
24	4.40		linalool
6	4.90		myrcene
31	1.20		neral
37	0.30		nerol
20	trace		nonanal
13	4.60	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	trace	(Z)-2-	penten-1-ol
10	2.30	beta-	phellandrene
1	2.40	alpha-	pinene
4	3.10	beta-	pinene
25	0.60	iso	pulegol
5	18.50		sabinene
36	1.20	beta-	selinene
27	0.80		terpinen-4-ol
8	10.70	alpha-	terpinene
12	12.00	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
15	2.20		terpinolene
2	4.00	alpha-	thujene
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo
co2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.07	alpha-	bergamotene
43	0.52	delta-	cadinene
3	0.02		camphene
23	0.03		carveol
37	1.42	beta-	caryophyllene
18	0.12		citronellal
31	0.04		citronellyl acetate
33	0.34	alpha-	copaene
35	0.36	beta-	cubebene
21	0.63		decanal
36	0.03		dodecanal
44	0.11		elemol
42	0.09	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.40	beta-	farnesene
47	0.08	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
27	0.15		geranial
26	0.18		geraniol
34	0.26		geranyl acetate
41	0.11		germacrene D
39	0.31	alpha-	humulene
9	84.06		limonene + para-cymene
16	0.43		linalool
6	1.40		myrcene
25	0.15		neral
24	0.05		nerol
45	0.15	(E)-	nerolidol
32	0.05		neryl acetate
17	0.05		nonanal
48	5.19		nootkatone
11	0.28	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.09	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.47		octanal + beta-phellandrene
14	0.11		octanol
22	0.09		octyl acetate
28	0.05		perillaldehyde
2	0.21	alpha-	pinene
5	0.06	beta-	pinene
4	0.17		sabinene
13	0.01	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
46	0.31	beta-	sinensal
19	0.07		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.74	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.32	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.06		terpinolene
30	0.02	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.02	alpha-	thujene
29	0.09		undecanal
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.13	delta-	cadinene
26	0.41	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.04		citronellal
22	0.04		citronellyl acetate
28	0.05	beta-	copaene
8	0.08	para-	cymene + alpha-terpinene
18	0.22		decanal
25	0.12		decyl acetate
21	0.09		geranial
24	0.12		geranyl acetate
32	0.02		geranyl butyrate
33	0.01		hexadecane
27	0.02	alpha-	humulene
9	87.19		limonene
14	0.19		linalool
12	0.02		linalool oxide
3	0.01	(Z)-	linalool oxide
6	2.91		myrcene
20	0.06		neral
23	0.02		neryl acetate
34	0.18		nootkatone
10	0.61	(E)-beta-	ocimene
35	0.02		octadecane
19	0.03		octyl acetate
30	0.05		pentadecane
7	0.06	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.78	alpha-	pinene
5	0.15	beta-	pinene
4	1.50		sabinene
16	0.08		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.09		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
29	0.06		valencene
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil
hydrodistilled
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.01	alpha-	bergamotene
43	0.02	delta-	cadinene
3	0.01		camphene
23	0.05		carveol
37	0.13	beta-	caryophyllene
18	0.03		citronellal
31	0.01		citronellyl acetate
33	0.13	alpha-	copaene
35	0.04	beta-	cubebene
21	0.19		decanal
36	0.03		dodecanal
44	0.01		elemol
42	trace	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.02	beta-	farnesene
47	0.01	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
27	0.04		geranial
26	0.02		geraniol
34	0.08		geranyl acetate
41	trace		germacrene D
39	0.03	alpha-	humulene
9	94.98		limonene + para-cymene
16	0.16		linalool
6	1.65		myrcene
25	0.05		neral
24	0.04		nerol
45	0.02	(E)-	nerolidol
32	0.12		neryl acetate
17	0.03		nonanal
48	0.26		nootkatone
11	0.13	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.03		octanal + beta-phellandrene
14	0.16		octanol
22	0.03		octyl acetate
28	0.03		perillaldehyde
2	0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.02	beta-	pinene
4	0.24		sabinene
13	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
46	0.04	beta-	sinensal
19	0.05		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.01	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.04		terpinolene
30	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
29	0.10		undecanal
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. foster oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.14	delta-	cadinene
25	0.48	beta-	caryophyllene
14	0.06		citronellal
21	0.05		citronellyl acetate
27	0.05	beta-	copaene
7	0.10	para-	cymene + alpha-terpinene
17	0.29		decanal
24	0.14		decyl acetate
20	0.08		geranial
23	0.08		geranyl acetate
31	0.01		geranyl butyrate
26	0.08	alpha-	humulene
8	88.09		limonene
13	0.19		linalool
11	0.02		linalool oxide
5	2.99		myrcene
19	0.07		neral
22	0.02		neryl acetate
32	0.10		nootkatone
9	0.72	(E)-beta-	ocimene
33	0.02		octadecane
18	0.08		octyl acetate
29	0.04		pentadecane
6	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.74	alpha-	pinene
4	0.16	beta-	pinene
3	1.41		sabinene
15	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.12	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.04	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.13		terpinolene
1	0.02	alpha-	thujene
28	0.06		valencene
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. jubilee oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.38	delta-	cadinene
28	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.04		citronellal
24	0.03		citronellyl acetate
30	0.05	beta-	copaene
9	1.09	para-	cymene + alpha-terpinene
19	0.79		decanal
27	0.59		decyl acetate
22	0.02		geranial
26	0.06		geranyl acetate
34	0.02		geranyl butyrate
35	0.01		hexadecane
29	0.75	alpha-	humulene
10	67.60		limonene
15	0.12		linalool
13	0.02		linalool oxide
4	0.03	(Z)-	linalool oxide
7	2.43		myrcene
21	0.03		neral
25	0.01		neryl acetate
1	0.01		nonane
36	0.35		nootkatone
11	1.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
37	0.04		octadecane
20	0.06		octyl acetate
32	0.32		pentadecane
8	0.06	alpha-	phellandrene
3	1.76	alpha-	pinene
6	1.57	beta-	pinene
5	0.26		sabinene
17	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
12	15.41	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.03	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.84		terpinolene
2	0.59	alpha-	thujene
23	0.02		undecanal
31	0.13		valencene
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.19	delta-	cadinene
26	0.53	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.06		citronellal
22	0.05		citronellyl acetate
28	0.05	beta-	copaene
8	0.11	para-	cymene + alpha-terpinene
18	0.27		decanal
25	0.15		decyl acetate
21	0.08		geranial
24	0.14		geranyl acetate
32	0.01		geranyl butyrate
27	0.05	alpha-	humulene
9	85.09		limonene
14	0.20		linalool
12	0.04		linalool oxide
3	0.01	(Z)-	linalool oxide
6	3.01		myrcene
20	0.06		neral
23	0.01		neryl acetate
33	0.18		nootkatone
10	0.63	(E)-beta-	ocimene
34	0.03		octadecane
19	0.07		octyl acetate
30	0.07		pentadecane
7	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.74	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
4	1.64		sabinene
16	0.12		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.16	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
29	0.08		valencene
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin oil japan
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	0.10		citronellal
17	trace		citronellol
6	0.10	para-	cymene
10	0.10		decanal
15	trace		geranial
16	trace		geranyl acetate
4	89.90		limonene
11	0.60		linalool
3	1.80		myrcene
13	trace		neral
18	trace		nerol
8	0.20		octanal
12	trace		octanol
1	1.20	alpha-	pinene
2	0.30	beta-	pinene
5	4.60	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
7	0.20		terpinolene
M. Sawamura, S. H. Sun, K. Ozaki, J. Ishikawa and H. Ueda, Inhibitory effects of Citrus essential oils and their components on the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 4868-4872 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
65	trace		bicyclogermacrene
66	trace	alpha-	bulnesene
69	0.04-0.05	delta-	cadinene
3	trace		camphene
9	0.17-0.19	delta-3-	carene
32	0.01-0.02	trans-	carveol
35	trace	cis-	carveol
37	0.02-0.07		carvone
57	0.01	beta-	caryophyllene
25	0.01		citronellal
34	trace-0.01		citronellol
49	trace		citronellyl acetate
51	0.02-0.03	alpha-	copaene
53	0.01	beta-	cubebene
68	trace		cubebol
46	0.03	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
43	trace	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
30	0.30-0.32		decanal
39	0.01	(E)-2-	decenal
56	0.01		decyl acetate
29	0.01-0.03		dihydrocarveol
44	trace	neo	dihydrocarvyl acetate
55	0.06-0.07		dodecanal
62	0.01-0.02	(E)-2-	dodecenal
54	0.01	beta-	elemene
47	0.01	delta-	elemene
70	0.01-0.02		elemol
67	0.02-0.03	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
61	trace-0.01	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	trace		geranial
40	0.04-0.06		geraniol
52	trace		geranyl acetate
71	0.01		germacrene B
64	0.09-0.11		germacrene D
73	trace-0.01		germacrene D-4-ol
59	trace	alpha-	guaiene
58	0.01	beta-	gurjunene
60	0.02	alpha-	humulene
11	93.10-94.20		limonene
23	0.01-0.04	(E)-	limonene oxide
22	0.01-0.05	(Z)-	limonene oxide
20	0.67-0.88		linalool
17	trace	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
63	trace	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.93-1.98		myrcene
24	0.01-0.02	(E)-	myroxide
36	0.01-0.03		neral
33	trace-0.01		nerol
72	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
50	trace-0.01		neryl acetate
21	0.05		nonanal
77	0.01		nootkatone
13	0.38-0.44	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.01-0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.16-0.17		octanal
16	trace-0.04		octanol
31	trace		octyl acetate
41	0.02-0.04		perillaldehyde
42	0.02-0.03		perillyl alcohol
7	0.03-0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.48-0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
26	0.01-0.02	iso	pinocamphone
4	0.34-0.35		sabinene
19	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
15	trace-0.02	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	0.02-0.04	alpha-	sinensal
75	0.01-0.02	beta-	sinensal
27	trace-0.01		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.01-0.02	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.06-0.08	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.03		terpinolene
48	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
74	trace-0.01		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
45	0.02		undecanal
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
citrus sinensis oil terpeneless
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	2.60		citronellal
9	1.40		citronellol
8	11.50		decanal
15	2.00		dodecanal
16	0.60		elemol
12	5.60		geranial
10	1.60		geraniol
2	0.80		limonene
5	27.90		linalool
11	4.50		neral
4	1.40		nonanal
19	1.40		nootkatone
1	4.80		octanal
3	2.90		octanol
13	0.80		perillaldehyde
18	0.80	alpha-	sinensal
17	1.30	beta-	sinensal
7	3.40	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.90		undecanal
A. Fleisher, G. Biza, N. Secord and J. Dono, Ultra-Tech Citrus Concentrates�A New Series of Deterpenified Citrus Oils. Perfum. Flav., 12(2), 57-61 (1987). P&F 15, No. 6, 45, (1990)
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed florida
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.04		citronellal
19	0.01	beta-	copaene
11	0.18		decanal
17	0.06		dodecanal
20	0.01	beta-	farnesene
13	0.08		geranial
5	95.37		limonene
8	0.17		linalool
3	1.81		myrcene + octanal
12	0.05		neral
7	0.02		nonanal
24	0.01		nootkatone
6	0.03		octanol
15	0.01		octyl acetate
14	0.01		perillaldehyde
4	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.43	alpha-	pinene
2	0.34		sabinene
23	0.01	alpha-	sinensal
22	0.02	beta-	sinensal
10	0.03	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.01		undecanal
21	0.05		valencene
J. D. Vora, R. F. Matthews, P. G. Crandall and R. cook, Preparation and chemical composition of orange oil concentrates. J. Food Sci., 48, 1197-1199 (1983). P&F 17, No. 5, 131, (1992)
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed valencia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.05		citronellal
19	0.02	beta-	copaene
11	0.28		decanal
17	0.07		dodecanal
20	0.02	beta-	farnesene
13	0.10		geranial
5	95.17		limonene
8	0.25		linalool
3	1.86		myrcene + octanal
12	0.07		neral
7	0.02		nonanal
24	0.01		nootkatone
6	0.03		octanol
15	0.01		octyl acetate
14	0.01		perillaldehyde
4	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.42	alpha-	pinene
2	0.24		sabinene
23	0.02	alpha-	sinensal
22	0.03	beta-	sinensal
10	0.03	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.02		undecanal
21	0.05		valencene
J. D. Vora, R. F. Matthews, P. G. Crandall and R. cook, Preparation and chemical composition of orange oil concentrates. J. Food Sci., 48, 1197-1199 (1983). P&F 17, No. 5, 131, (1992)
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.016		bornyl acetate
53	0.028	delta-	cadinene
52	0.006	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.039	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.016	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.035		citronellal
37	0.004		citronellyl acetate
39	0.023	alpha-	copaene
41	0.027	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.321		decanal
43	0.004		decyl acetate
42	0.050		dodecanal
51	0.025	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.026	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.133		geranial
30	0.009		geraniol
40	0.008		geranyl acetate
48	0.019		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	94.010		limonene
21	0.019	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.016	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.653		linalool
50	0.004	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.004	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.826		myrcene
29	0.088		neral
28	0.021		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.008		neryl acetate
19	0.070		nonanal
35	0.005		nonyl acetate
59	0.011		nootkatone
13	0.044	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.006	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.329		octanal
16	0.023		octanol
26	0.006		octyl acetate
32	0.015		perillaldehyde
7	0.058	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.475	alpha-	pinene
5	0.046	beta-	pinene
4	0.928		sabinene
15	0.022	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.042	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.044	beta-	sinensal
23	0.008		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.003	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.004	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.066	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.014		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.006	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.016		undecanal
49	0.067		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. moro oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.016		bornyl acetate
53	0.030	delta-	cadinene
52	0.006	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.147	delta-3-	carene
27	0.010	cis-	carveol
44	0.021	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.038		citronellal
37	0.006		citronellyl acetate
39	0.024	alpha-	copaene
41	0.031	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.161		decanal
43	0.010		decyl acetate
42	0.031		dodecanal
51	0.021	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.022	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.085		geranial
30	0.009		geraniol
40	0.019		geranyl acetate
48	0.023		germacrene D
45	0.008	alpha-	humulene
11	94.772		limonene
21	0.014	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.009	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.542		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.008	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.859		myrcene
29	0.055		neral
28	0.024		nerol
55	0.006	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.010		neryl acetate
19	0.035		nonanal
35	0.004		nonyl acetate
59	0.022		nootkatone
13	0.029	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.008	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.142		octanal
16	0.027		octanol
26	0.005		octyl acetate
32	0.010		perillaldehyde
7	0.060	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.480	alpha-	pinene
5	0.034	beta-	pinene
4	0.596		sabinene
15	0.016	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.031	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.036	beta-	sinensal
23	0.006		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.007	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.007	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.055	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.033		terpinolene
36	0.004	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.005	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.010		undecanal
49	0.177		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.012		bornyl acetate
53	0.022	delta-	cadinene
52	0.007	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.407	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.021	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.060		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.018	alpha-	copaene
41	0.022	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.431		decanal
43	0.007		decyl acetate
42	0.062		dodecanal
51	0.011	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.006	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.134		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.012		geranyl acetate
48	0.017		germacrene D
45	0.004	alpha-	humulene
11	93.713		limonene
21	0.013	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.010	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.369		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.004	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.865		myrcene
29	0.089		neral
28	0.022		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.013		neryl acetate
19	0.064		nonanal
35	0.004		nonyl acetate
59	0.018		nootkatone
13	0.033	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.006	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.517		octanal
16	0.026		octanol
26	0.002		octyl acetate
32	0.015		perillaldehyde
7	0.091	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.482	alpha-	pinene
5	0.038	beta-	pinene
4	0.785		sabinene
15	0.027	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.023	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.030	beta-	sinensal
23	0.005		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.007	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.007	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.066	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.077		terpinolene
36	0.002	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	trace		tetradecanal
1	0.006	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.015		undecanal
49	0.101		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.040		bornyl acetate
53	0.027	delta-	cadinene
52	0.005	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.002		camphene
9	0.155	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.048		citronellal
37	0.004		citronellyl acetate
39	0.024	alpha-	copaene
41	0.020	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.263		decanal
43	0.014		decyl acetate
42	0.040		dodecanal
51	0.011	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.010	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.122		geranial
30	0.006		geraniol
40	0.008		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.004	alpha-	humulene
11	94.376		limonene
21	0.010	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.017	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.861		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.005	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.881		myrcene
29	0.083		neral
28	0.007		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.043		nonanal
35	0.006		nonyl acetate
59	0.014		nootkatone
13	0.023	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.276		octanal
16	0.013		octanol
26	0.002		octyl acetate
32	0.013		perillaldehyde
7	0.049	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.471	alpha-	pinene
5	0.044	beta-	pinene
4	0.523		sabinene
15	0.019	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.017	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.030	beta-	sinensal
23	0.007		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.005	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.017	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.067	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.030		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.005	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.012		undecanal
49	0.038		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.013		bornyl acetate
53	0.026	delta-	cadinene
52	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.104	delta-3-	carene
27	0.010	cis-	carveol
44	0.026	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.045		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.022	alpha-	copaene
41	0.028	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.271		decanal
43	0.026		decyl acetate
42	0.043		dodecanal
51	0.016	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.009	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.082		geranial
30	0.008		geraniol
40	0.010		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.006	alpha-	humulene
11	94.451		limonene
21	0.017	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.010	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.558		linalool
50	trace	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.017	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.973		myrcene
29	0.050		neral
28	0.016		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.008		neryl acetate
19	0.042		nonanal
35	0.006		nonyl acetate
59	0.036		nootkatone
13	0.024	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.007	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.173		octanal
16	0.011		octanol
26	0.007		octyl acetate
32	0.009		perillaldehyde
7	0.073	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.502	alpha-	pinene
5	0.034	beta-	pinene
4	0.487		sabinene
15	0.012	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.018	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.021	beta-	sinensal
23	0.005		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.004	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.006	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.048	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.025		terpinolene
36	0.006	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.004		tetradecanal
1	0.004	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.012		undecanal
49	0.309		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.015		bornyl acetate
53	0.027	delta-	cadinene
52	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.065	delta-3-	carene
27	0.005	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.027		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.022	alpha-	copaene
41	0.028	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.162		decanal
43	0.010		decyl acetate
42	0.026		dodecanal
51	0.014	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.009	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.073		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.010		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	95.496		limonene
21	0.011	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.008	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.428		linalool
50	trace	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.011	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.818		myrcene
29	0.048		neral
28	0.008		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.038		nonanal
35	0.003		nonyl acetate
59	0.014		nootkatone
13	0.022	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.180		octanal
16	0.016		octanol
26	0.004		octyl acetate
32	0.008		perillaldehyde
7	0.075	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.478	alpha-	pinene
5	0.023	beta-	pinene
4	0.377		sabinene
15	0.009	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.017	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.023	beta-	sinensal
23	0.003		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.002	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.003	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.047	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.017		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.002		tetradecanal
1	0.003	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.009		undecanal
49	0.093		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.026		bornyl acetate
53	0.025	delta-	cadinene
52	0.005	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.060	delta-3-	carene
27	0.007	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.058		citronellal
37	0.003		citronellyl acetate
39	0.019	alpha-	copaene
41	0.020	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.400		decanal
43	0.016		decyl acetate
42	0.063		dodecanal
51	0.015	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.013	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.127		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.006		geranyl acetate
48	0.019		germacrene D
45	0.006	alpha-	humulene
11	94.276		limonene
21	0.012	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.016	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.524		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.006	gamma-	muurolene
6	2.052		myrcene
29	0.080		neral
28	0.019		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.061		nonanal
35	0.008		nonyl acetate
59	0.013		nootkatone
13	0.019	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.003	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.416		octanal
16	0.022		octanol
26	0.009		octyl acetate
32	0.014		perillaldehyde
7	0.073	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.534	alpha-	pinene
5	0.026	beta-	pinene
4	0.336		sabinene
15	0.010	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.028	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.050	beta-	sinensal
23	0.006		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.002	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.006	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.060	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.017		terpinolene
36	0.004	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.003	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.014		undecanal
49	0.046		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.014		bornyl acetate
53	0.023	delta-	cadinene
52	0.012	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.002		camphene
9	0.204	delta-3-	carene
27	0.005	cis-	carveol
44	0.022	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.045		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.020	alpha-	copaene
41	0.026	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.264		decanal
43	0.012		decyl acetate
42	0.037		dodecanal
51	0.009	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.005	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.082		geranial
30	0.006		geraniol
40	0.011		geranyl acetate
48	0.017		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	94.984		limonene
21	0.016	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.008	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.325		linalool
50	0.004	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.005	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.825		myrcene
29	0.050		neral
28	0.014		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.009		neryl acetate
19	0.040		nonanal
35	0.005		nonyl acetate
59	0.029		nootkatone
13	0.029	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.257		octanal
16	0.013		octanol
26	0.007		octyl acetate
32	0.009		perillaldehyde
7	0.045	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.475	alpha-	pinene
5	0.026	beta-	pinene
4	0.431		sabinene
15	0.011	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.014	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.017	beta-	sinensal
23	0.003		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.011	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.005	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.047	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.023		terpinolene
36	0.006	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.005		tetradecanal
1	0.004	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.010		undecanal
49	0.174		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus unshiu peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
54	trace		bornyl acetate
23	0.01	2-	butanol
20	0.86	delta-	cadinene
65	trace		carvacrol
32	trace	trans-	carveol
34	trace	cis-	carveol
49	trace		carvone
12	0.07		caryophyllene
71	trace	1,8-	cineole
44	0.03		citronellal
31	0.02		citronellol
37	0.03		citronellyl acetate
11	0.06	alpha-	copaene
46	trace		cuminaldehyde
33	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.22	para-	cymene
40	0.08		decanal
43	trace	(E)-2-	decenal
38	0.01		decyl acetate
48	trace		dihydrocarvone
42	0.03		dodecanal
62	trace		dodecyl acetate
13	trace	beta-	elemene
10	trace	delta-	elemene
36	0.01	beta-	elemol
22	0.02		ethanol
51	trace		ethyl propionate
18	0.53	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
57	0.11		geranyl acetate
60	trace		geranyl propionate
15	0.46		germacrene D
52	trace		heptyl acetate
14	0.10	alpha-	humulene
72	trace		indole
29	0.01		limonen-4-ol
6	88.39		limonene
70	trace	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
69	trace	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
27	0.82		linalool
67	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
68	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
59	trace	para-	menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
61	0.03	para-	menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate
35	0.01	para-	mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol
47	trace		methyl heptenone
4	1.00		myrcene
56	0.03		neryl acetate
39	trace		nonanal
55	0.01		nonyl acetate
50	0.03		nootkatone
19	trace		octanal
53	0.03		octyl acetate
26	trace		pentanol
25	0.01	2-	pentanol
24	trace	3-	pentanol
45	trace		perillaldehyde
63	0.01		perillyl acetate
66	trace		phenol
1	0.64	alpha-	pinene
2	0.16	beta-	pinene
3	0.24		sabinene
17	trace	alpha-	selinene
16	trace	beta-	selinene
28	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.41	alpha-	terpinene
7	4.80	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.21	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.13		terpinolene
64	trace		thymol
41	0.01		undecanal
21	trace		undecane
58	trace		undecyl acetate
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)
citrus x latifolia oil expressed
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.8	alpha-	bergamotene
52	trace	(E)-alpha-	bisabolene
48	0.8	beta-	bisabolene
68	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
25	trace		borneol
32	trace		bornyl acetate
69	0.1	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.1		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
35	0.3	beta-	caryophyllene
73	trace		cinnamic alcohol
22	0.1		citronellal
40	trace		citronellyl acetate
19	trace	alpha-	cubebene
27	trace	beta-	cubebene
15	0.1	para-	cymene
24	0.1		decanal
72	trace		decanoic acid
61	trace	(E)-2-	dodecen-1-ol
34	0.1	beta-	elemene
21	0.1	delta-	elemene
37	trace	gamma-	elemene
67	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
50	0.2	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
41	0.1	(E)-beta-	farnesene
71	trace	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
49	2.3		geranial
58	trace		geraniol
51	1.0		geranyl acetate
45	trace		geranyl formate
56	0.1		germacrene B
46	0.1		germacrene D
70	trace		heptadecanal
65	0.1		hexadecanal
42	trace	alpha-	humulene
10	52.2		limonene
26	0.2		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
59	trace	para-	mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate
38	trace	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
7	1.3		myrcene
43	1.2		neral
62	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
47	1.4		neryl acetate
18	trace		nonanal
31	0.1		nonyl acetate
14	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
74	trace		octadecanal
17	trace		octanal
29	trace		octanol
23	trace		pentadecane
54	trace		perillaldehyde
60	trace		perillyl acetate
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
11	trace	beta-	phellandrene
53	trace	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
2	3.2	alpha-	pinene
4	13.0	beta-	pinene
57	trace	iso	piperitenone
5	2.0		sabinene
20	0.1	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
28	0.1	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
39	trace	beta-	santalene
64	trace		spathulenol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
13	17.0	gamma-	terpinene
44	0.4	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.7		terpinolene
55	trace		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
66	trace		thymol
36	trace		undecanal
75	trace		undecanoic acid
63	trace		viridiflorol
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
curcuma longa root oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
8	1.40	alpha-	bergamotene
9	1.08		borneol
2	5.50		camphene
13	2.12		carvone
7	1.63	beta-	caryophyllene
5	4.05		citronellal
20	2.94		citronellyl valerate
3	2.16		cubebene
17	4.23	ar-	curcumene
4	1.15	para-	cymene
15	1.02		germacrene D
14	1.01		linalool
6	1.99		menthofuran
18	1.53		nerol
16	3.17	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
19	1.84		phellandrol
1	1.25	alpha-	pinene
12	0.96	alpha-	terpineol
11	16.12		turmerone
10	42.00	ar-	turmerone
21	1.14		xanthorrhizol
B. Gopalan, M. Goto, A. Kodama and T. Hirose, Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Turmeric (Curcuma longa). J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2189-2192 (2000). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. leaf oil ivory coast
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.60-0.80	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
12	trace-0.10		bornyl acetate
16	0.40-0.60	gamma-	cadinene
27	0.30-0.40	alpha-	cadinol
4	trace-0.10	1,8-	cineole
9	trace-0.10		citronellal
18	0.10-0.20		citronellol
21	0.20-0.70		elemol
25	0.10	alpha-	eudesmol
26	0.10-0.20	beta-	eudesmol
7	0.40		geigerene
15	30.50-34.00		geranial
20	6.20-7.70		geraniol
17	2.10-3.50		geranyl acetate
22	0.10-0.20		germacrene D-4-ol
3	trace		limonene
10	1.20-1.30		linalool
8	2.40-2.50	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
24	0.10-0.20	T-	muurolol
23	0.10	alpha-	muurolol
2	18.10-22.60		myrcene
14	23.60-26.30		neral
19	0.10		nerol
5	0.30-0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.10-0.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.20-0.30		sabinene
11	1.10-1.20		verbenone
cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. leaf oil mali
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.10-0.30	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
11	trace-0.30		bornyl acetate
15	0.10-0.30	gamma-	cadinene
16	trace-0.10	delta-	cadinene
4	trace-0.10	1,8-	cineole
8	trace-0.10		citronellal
18	0.10-0.20		citronellol
14	45.30-56.20		geranial
20	3.00-5.60		geraniol
17	0.20-0.40		geranyl acetate
3	0.10-0.20		limonene
9	0.60-0.90		linalool
7	1.20-2.30	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
2	6.20-9.10		myrcene
13	21.30-32.50		neral
19	0.20-0.40		nerol
5	0.20-0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.10-0.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	trace-0.10		sabinene
10	0.70-1.90		verbenone
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.59		cadinene
8	0.79		citronellal
14	43.56		geranial
15	3.20		geranyl acetate
5	7.20		limonene
9	0.16		linalool
10	0.82		linalyl acetate
3	1.46		myrcene
13	31.96		neral
4	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
7	0.70	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.73	alpha-	pinene
2	0.10	beta-	pinene
6	0.30		terpinene
12	1.38		terpineol
Z. Y. Daw, G. E. El-Baroty and A. M. Ebtesam, Inhibition od Aspergillus parasiticus growth and aflatoxin production by some essential oils. Chem. Mikrobiol.Technol. Lebensmitti., 16(5/6), 129-135 (1994). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil yunnan
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.21	alpha-	bergamotene
8	0.27	cis-	carveol
13	0.18	beta-	caryophyllene
6	0.65		citronellal
10	36.69		geranial
12	0.52		geranyl acetate
7	6.43		limonene oxide
5	1.98		linalool
1	0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
2	14.61		myrcene
9	35.24		neral
4	0.48	(E)-beta-	ocimene
3	0.61	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.19	2-	tridecanone
11	0.15	2-	undecanone
L-F. Zhu, H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and N-H. Xia, Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publish.Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1993). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
cymbopogon khasianus x c. pendulus oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.37	beta-	bisabolol
29	0.09	delta-	cadinene
13	0.53		camphor
27	0.36	beta-	caryophyllene
31	1.60		caryophyllene oxide
15	0.38		citronellal
25	0.08	alpha-	copaene
6	0.22	para-	cymene
19	0.26		decanal
26	0.13	beta-	elemene
30	0.14		elemol
23	49.64		geranial
22	2.59		geraniol
24	2.81		geranyl acetate
1	0.08	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
28	0.19	alpha-	humulene
7	3.79		limonene
12	0.79		linalool
3	0.87	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	1.40		myrcene
20	34.93		neral
9	0.13	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.07	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.27	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.06	alpha-	pinene
21	0.06		piperitone
16	1.23	iso	pulegol
17	0.15		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.04	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.17	beta-	terpineol
11	0.09		terpinolene
cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.90		borneol
18	0.54		bornyl acetate
7	0.22	5-tert-	butyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene
32	4.13	delta-	cadinene
24	0.33	gamma-	cadinene
2	0.28		camphene
8	0.56		camphor
22	1.65	beta-	caryophyllene
9	1.02		citronellal
13	1.65		citronellol
19	0.87		citronellyl propionate
33	0.48	alpha-	copaene
12	0.33		decanol
4	1.18	2,7-	dimethyl-(4Z)-octen-2,7-diol
21	1.28		elemene
29	0.56		eudesmol
34	0.49	beta-	eudesmol
27	2.38		fenchone
16	0.91		geranial
15	29.47		geraniol
20	8.79		geranyl formate
26	3.44		hedycaryol
35	1.26	beta-	himachalene
23	0.43	alpha-	humulene
28	trace	iso	limonene
6	3.26		linalool
30	1.21		methanoazulene
25	0.89	alpha-	muurolene
3	1.45		myrcene
14	0.29		neral
5	0.35	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.32	alpha-	pinene
31	0.47	delta-	selinene
11	0.62	alpha-	terpineol
36	2.12		tetracosane
17	0.25	4-	undecanone
J. O. Moody, S. A. Adeleye, M. G. Gundidza, G. Wyllie and O. Ajayi-Obe, Analysis of the essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle growing in Zimbabwe. Pharmazie, 50, 74-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
cymbopogon pendulus praman oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.08	beta-	bisabolene
13	0.05		borneol
24	0.44	alpha-	cadinol
10	0.09		camphor
20	0.18	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.09		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.10		citronellal
17	0.10		citronellyl acetate
4	0.05	para-	cymene
19	0.15	beta-	elemene
16	80.21		geraniol
18	4.60		geranyl acetate
21	0.18	alpha-	humulene
5	0.06		limonene
9	1.42		linalool
1	0.48	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
2	0.13		myrcene
15	35.25		neral
7	0.08	(E)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
3	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
12	0.26	iso	pulegol
14	0.48		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.05		terpinolene
cymbopogon winterianus oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
45	1.37	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
18	0.06		borneol
32	0.12	beta-	bourbonene
41	0.66	delta-	cadinene
39	1.87	gamma-	cadinene
6	0.01	delta-3-	carene
34	0.08	beta-	caryophyllene
16	35.27		citronellal
24	0.17		citronellic acid
22	9.92		citronellol
26	1.01		citronellyl acetate
31	0.13	alpha-	copaene
36	1.76	beta-	cubebene
8	0.01	para-	cymene
21	0.10		decanal
13	0.01	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
33	2.80	beta-	elemene
29	0.01	delta-	elemene
40	5.58		elemol
43	0.59	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
27	2.29		eugenol
46	0.19	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
42	0.20	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
23	23.13		geraniol
30	3.78		geranyl acetate
1	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
35	0.12	alpha-	humulene
10	2.62		limonene
15	0.77		linalool
11	0.09		melonal
4	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
37	0.52	alpha-	muurolene
38	0.56	gamma-	muurolene
44	0.82	T-	muurolol
5	0.07		myrcene
28	0.03		neryl acetate
12	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.05	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	0.01	alpha-	pinene
17	0.29	iso(iso)	pulegol
3	0.07		sabinene
19	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
20	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.05		terpinolene
25	0.23	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
echinophora cinerea oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.10		citronellal
15	0.80		citronellol
7	6.10	para-	cymene
16	0.10	beta-	elemene
18	0.10	alpha-	humulene
11	3.40		linalool
5	1.20		myrcene
19	2.20		myristicin
6	61.40	alpha-	phellandrene
8	10.70	beta-	phellandrene
2	9.60	alpha-	pinene
4	0.50	beta-	pinene
3	1.20		sabinene
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.70	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.20	alpha-	thujene
14	0.10		verbenone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 82, (2001)
eucalyptus citriodora oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.39	beta-	caryophyllene
5	trace	1,8-	cineole
9	80.10		citronellal
16	4.18		citronellol
14	0.02		citronellyl acetate
6	trace	para-	cymene
8	0.08	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
17	trace		geraniol
18	trace		globulol
4	trace		limonene
10	0.66		linalool
3	trace		myrcene
1	0.14	alpha-	pinene
2	0.36	beta-	pinene
11	3.41	iso	pulegol
12	8.51	iso(iso)	pulegol
20	0.10		spathulenol
15	0.02	alpha-	terpineol
7	trace		terpinolene
19	trace		viridiflorol
D. J. Boland, J. J. Brophy and A. P. N. House, Eucalyptus leaf oils. Use, chemisty, distillation and marketing. Inkata Press, Melbourne (1991). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996)
eucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	7.40	iso	borneol
2	1.50		camphene
7	4.00	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
5	19.30	1,8-	cineole
8	7.60		citronellal
11	0.40		citronellol
6	3.10	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
4	6.00		limonene
1	26.20	alpha-	pinene
3	0.40	beta-	pinene
10	12.10	alpha-	terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
lemongrass oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	10.10		camphene
10	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.80		citronellal
14	0.60		citronellol
12	22.70		geranial
15	2.20		geraniol
13	3.40		geranyl acetate
5	8.30		limonene
9	2.10		linalool
7	3.20	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	10.30		myrcene
11	18.50		neral
6	trace	4-	nonanone
2	5.40	alpha-	pinene
1	2.80	alpha-	thujene
C-K. Shu and B. M. Lawrence, Reasons for the variation in composition of some commercial oils. In: Spices, Flavor chemistry and antioxidant Properties. Edits., S. J. Risch and C-T. Ho, pp. 183-195, Amer. Chem. Soc. Symposium Series 660, A.C.S., Washington (1997). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
lemongrass oil guatemala
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	2.20	beta-	caryophyllene
4	0.90		citronellal
10	0.40		citronellol
8	37.30		geranial
11	4.60		geraniol
9	1.70		geranyl acetate
1	12.30		limonene
5	1.80		linalool
3	3.00	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	30.50		neral
2	1.80	4-	nonanone
C-K. Shu and B. M. Lawrence, Reasons for the variation in composition of some commercial oils. In: Spices, Flavor chemistry and antioxidant Properties. Edits., S. J. Risch and C-T. Ho, pp. 183-195, Amer. Chem. Soc. Symposium Series 660, A.C.S., Washington (1997). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
litsea cubeba fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.42		camphene
18	0.17	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.17		citronellal
17	0.24	beta-	cubebene
7	0.11	para-	cymene
16	37.86		geranial
15	0.53		geraniol
8	22.66		limonene
9	1.22		linalool
5	0.52	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
6	0.55		myrcene
14	25.50		neral
13	0.25		nerol
1	1.43	alpha-	pinene
4	1.22	beta-	pinene
3	1.67		sabinene
11	0.26		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.36	alpha-	terpineol
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, R-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (supplement 1), p. 36, South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)
mandarin oil avana
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.01		camphene
30	0.06	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.04		citronellal
26	0.11		decanal
32	0.04		farnesene
22	0.07		geranial
21	0.03		geraniol
31	0.03	alpha-	humulene
10	73.58		limonene
15	0.19		linalool
29	0.48		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
6	1.73		myrcene
20	trace		neral
19	0.04		nerol
25	0.01		nonanal
28	trace		nonanol
12	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
24	0.08		octanal
27	0.02		octanol
7	0.06	alpha-	phellandrene
9	0.39	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.79	alpha-	pinene
5	1.36	beta-	pinene
4	0.22		sabinene
33	0.14	alpha-	sinensal
17	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
13	16.68	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.38	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.78		terpinolene
1	0.66	alpha-	thujene
23	0.11		thymol
G. Ruberto, D. Bondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, a new Citrus hybrid, J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
mandarin oil avana
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.64	alpha-	thujene
2	1.78	alpha-	pinene
3	0.02		camphene
4	0.17		sabinene
5	1.41	beta-	pinene
6	0.06		octanal
7	1.71		myrcene
8	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
9	trace	delta-3-	carene
10	0.24	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.52	beta-	phellandrene
12	0.23	para-	cymene
13	72.71		limonene
14	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	17.17	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.03		octanol
18	0.82		terpinolene
19	0.02		nonanal
20	0.16		linalool
21	0.02		citronellal
22	0.27		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.37	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.11		decanal
25	0.07		nerol
26	trace		neral
27	0.03		geraniol
28	0.08		geranial
29	0.02		thymol
30	0.46		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
31	0.06	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.02	alpha-	humulene
33	0.05	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
mandarin oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.89	alpha-	thujene
	2.36	alpha-	pinene
	0.02		camphene
	0.26		sabinene
	1.68	beta-	pinene
	1.70		myrcene
	0.21		octanol + alpha-phellandrene
	0.44	alpha-	terpinene
	0.33	para-	cymene
	69.51		limonene
	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	19.85	gamma-	terpinene
	0.03	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
	trace		octanol
	0.87		terpinolene
	0.04	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.11		linalool
	0.03		nonanal
	0.03		citronellal
	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
	0.09		decanal
	0.02		nerol
	0.01		neral
	trace		geraniol
	0.05		geranial
	0.05		thymol
	0.01		undecanal
	trace		neryl acetate
	trace	alpha-	copaene
	trace		geranyl acetate
	trace	alpha-	cubebene
	0.45		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.01	alpha-	humulene
	trace	beta-	cubebene
	0.15		farnesene
melissa officinalis leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.12		camphene
13	4.95	beta-	caryophyllene
21	9.99		caryophyllene oxide
12	13.32		citronellal
7	0.83	para-	cymene
16	26.80		geranial
19	4.23		geraniol
17	1.76		geranyl acetate
5	0.74		limonene
10	0.25		linalool
9	3.79	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	0.15		myrcene
14	19.75		neral
20	0.64		nerol
18	1.45		neryl acetate
8	0.12		octanal
1	0.05	alpha-	pinene
3	0.09	beta-	pinene
6	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.25		terpinene-1-ol
15	1.44	alpha-	terpineol
A. S. Shalaby, S. El-Gengaihi and M. Khattab, Oil of Melissa officinalis L. as affected by storage and herb drying. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 667-669 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
melissa officinalis var. citra oil slovak republic
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.06	beta-	bourbonene
29	4.20	beta-	caryophyllene
38	8.35		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.14	1,8-	cineole
22	11.31		citronellal
23	0.67	alpha-	copaene
20	0.26	alpha-	cubebene
2	0.08	2,5-	diethyl tetrahydrofuran
34	33.60		geranial
39	1.05		geranic acid
37	5.89		geranyl acetate
42	trace		heptacosane
3	0.05		hexenal
31	0.13	alpha-	humulene
7	0.11		limonene
25	0.08		linalool
17	0.24		linalool oxide
30	0.12		menthol
18	0.60		menthone
21	0.42	iso	menthone
28	0.27		menthyl acetate
33	0.36		methyl geranate
13	0.31	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
36	0.14	alpha-	muurolene
35	0.26	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.12		myrcene
40	0.80		myristic acid
32	22.18		neral
10	0.26		ocimene
12	trace	2,3-	octane dione
16	0.12	3-	octanol
9	0.12	3-	octanone
4	trace	1,3,5-	octatriene
19	0.25	1-	octen-3-ol
11	0.18	4-	octen-3-one
41	1.01		palmitic acid
1	0.15	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
26	0.07	iso	pulegol 1
27	0.06	iso	pulegol 2
14	0.12		rose oxide 1
15	0.07		rose oxide 2
M. Holla, E. Svajdlenka, J. Tekel, S. Vaverkova and E. Havranek, Composition of the essential oil from Melissa officinalis L. cultivated in Slovak Republic. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 481-484 (1997). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
petitgrain lemon oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.87		bisabolene
2	0.36		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
25	2.08	beta-	caryophyllene
15	2.36		citronellal
9	trace	para-	cymene
17	0.33		decanal
22	38.97		geranial
23	2.10		geraniol
27	trace		geranyl acetate
7	11.26		limonene
16	1.54		linalool
19	trace		linalyl acetate + citronellol
10	0.38		methyl heptenone
29	0.25		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
5	0.53		myrcene
20	24.95		neral
26	5.34		nerol
14	0.40		nonanal
8	0.09	beta-	ocimene
13	0.03		octyl acetate
1	0.15	alpha-	pinene
3	4.52	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
18	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.79	gamma-	terpinene
21	1.09	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.01		terpinolene
24	7.30	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
A. DiGiacomo, I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano and G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie. Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 55, 251-267(1985). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
petitgrain mandarin oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
34	0.03	(E)-	anethole
15	trace		benzaldehyde
18	0.03	(E)-beta-	bergamotene
28	0.03		bicyclogermacrene
31	0.06	gamma-	cadinene
21	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.25		citronellal
30	0.06		citronellol
23	trace		citronellyl formate
14	0.02	alpha-	copaene
37	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
9	0.32	para-	cymene
19	1.28	beta-	elemene
24	trace		ethyl decanoate
44	0.08		ethyl heptadecanoate
36	0.06		ethyl laurate
47	0.60		ethyl linoleate
48	3.33		ethyl linolenate
41	0.06		ethyl myristate
12	0.04		ethyl octanoate
43	3.36		ethyl palmitate
33	0.06		ethyl phenyl acetate
46	0.16		ethyl stearate
29	0.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
25	0.02	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.10		geraniol
11	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
26	trace	alpha-	humulene
7	2.88		limonene
17	24.80		linalool
32	trace		methyl salicylate
4	2.00		myrcene
39	trace		myrtenol
40	0.02		nerolidol
8	4.16	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
38	0.03	2-	phenethyl alcohol
49	0.74		phytol
1	0.98	alpha-	pinene
2	0.62	beta-	pinene
3	27.20		sabinene
13	2.54	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
45	0.48	alpha-	sinensal
42	1.60	beta-	sinensal
22	trace		terpinen-1-ol
20	2.21		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.26	alpha-	terpinene
27	1.28	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.32		terpinolene
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai, Part III. Mandarin leaf oil (Citrus recticulata Blanco). J. Essent, Oil Res., 2, 331-334 (1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
petitgrain sweet oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	1.66	delta-3-	carene
47	0.20	trans-	carveol
49	0.21	cis-	carveol
50	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
22	1.52		citronellal
42	1.30		citronellol
30	0.70		citronellyl acetate
44	0.60		cuminaldehyde
48	0.50	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.09	ortho-	cymene
14	3.17	para-	cymene
17	0.08	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenal
39	0.31	2-	dodecanone
26	0.03	beta-	elemene
31	0.17	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	1.72		geranial
41	0.32		geranyl acetate
36	0.31		geranyl formate
10	9.76		limonene
24	12.09		linalool
21	0.89	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
20	1.07	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
25	0.30		linalyl acetate
51	0.29	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
12	0.12	ortho-	mentha-1(7),5,8-triene
43	0.09	para-	methyl acetophenone
34	0.20		methyl geranate
16	0.47	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	0.40		myrcene
29	0.50		myrtenal
45	0.07		myrtenol
32	1.01		neral
46	0.66		nerol
37	0.08		neryl acetate
18	0.75	3-	octanol
19	0.16		perillene
11	0.01	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.95	alpha-	pinene
4	1.76	beta-	pinene
52	0.46	para-iso	propyl anisole
28	0.51	iso	pulegol
5	22.32		sabinene
23	0.61		sabinene hydrate
27	3.33		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.11	gamma-	terpinene
9	0.08	alpha-	terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal
33	1.09	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.02		terpinolene
35	0.12	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.58	alpha-	thujene
3	0.08		toluene
40	0.39	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran
A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba
In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.02	alpha-	amorphene
34	14.40		apiole
11	0.02		benzyl alcohol
21	0.02	(E)-beta-	bergamotene
32	1.42		carotol
19	0.24	beta-	caryophyllene
14	0.03		citronellal
16	0.09	para-	cymen-8-ol
5	0.03	para-	cymene
9	0.28	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
18	0.61	beta-	elemene
20	0.21	gamma-	elemene
28	1.70		elemicin
29	0.02	iso	elemicin
30	0.02		elemol
23	0.11	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
25	1.09		germacrene D
33	0.28		guaiol
22	0.03	alpha-	humulene
7	0.06		limonene
12	3.90	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
13	0.05	para-	mentha-1,4,8-triene
15	0.03	para-	menthatriene
3	0.84		myrcene
26	63.90		myristicin
31	0.03		nerolidol
4	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
6	1.60	beta-	phellandrene
27	1.04	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
2	0.01	beta-	pinene
8	0.03	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.72		terpinolene
17	0.02		thymol
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon
hydrodistallation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.02	(E)-2-	hexenal
	0.15	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.05		hexanol
	0.02	alpha-	thujene
	0.19	alpha-	pinene
	1.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
	0.16	1-	octen-3-ol
	0.31		dehydro-1,8-cineole
	4.60		myrcene
	0.14	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
	0.18	para-	cymene
	1.70	1,8-	cineole + limonene
	0.04	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.21	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.04	gamma-	terpinene
	0.06	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.07	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.03		terpinolene
	3.40		linalool
	0.11	(E)-2-	caren-2-ol
	0.16		cyclocitral
	0.14		menthadienol
	0.26	gamma-homo	geraniol
	0.04		citronellal
	1.10		verbenol
	0.12		menthadienol
	1.80		menthadienol
	0.15	iso	piperitenol
	0.06	(E)-2-	nonen-1-ol + (Z)-4-decen-1-al
	0.12		carveol
	31.70		neral
	7.50		geraniol
	41.30		geranial
	0.01		geranyl formate
	0.01		carvacrol
	0.08		citronellyl acetate
	0.10		neric acid
	0.75		eugenol
	0.09		neryl acetate
	0.07		geranic acid
	0.43		geranyl acetate
	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.01	alpha-	humulene
	0.05		germacrene D
	0.01		viridiflorene
	0.02	gamma-	muurolene
	0.01	delta-	cadinene
	0.03		caryophyllene oxide
	0.02	alpha-	cadinol
piper nigrum fruit oil black
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	1.00	alpha-	amorphene
32	1.20		bisabolene
42	0.20	beta-	bisabolol
33	0.50	delta-	cadinene
39	0.20		cadinol
3	0.20		camphene
6	2.00	delta-3-	carene
19	0.10		carvone oxide
24	5.30	beta-	caryophyllene
36	0.10		caryophyllene alcohol
37	trace		caryophyllene oxide
16	0.10		citronellal
22	1.20	alpha-	copaene
21	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
23	trace	beta-	elemene
20	0.10	delta-	elemene
34	0.30		elemol
41	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
40	trace	beta-	eudesmol
25	0.10		farnesene
28	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
38	trace		guaiol
27	0.60	alpha-	humulene
9	24.00		limonene
14	0.30		linalool
13	0.60	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
15	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
30	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
35	3.00		nerolidol
10	0.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.60	beta-	phellandrene
2	7.80	alpha-	pinene
5	15.70	beta-	pinene
4	17.90		sabinene
29	0.10	beta-	selinene
17	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
7	9.90	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.10		terpinolene
1	2.10	alpha-	thujene
31	trace		valencene
N. Chacko, A. Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Natarajan, Roasting studies on black pepper(Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
thymus serpyllum oil pakistan
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	3.13		borneol
3	0.20		camphene
16	3.54		camphor
6	0.96	delta-3-	carene
28	8.15		carvacrol
18	2.19	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.16	1,8-	cineole
15	0.17		citronellal
12	9.54	para-	cymene
2	0.14		fenchene
19	0.91	alpha-	fenchol
25	0.35		geranial
26	0.35		geraniol
9	0.85		limonene
17	0.50		linalool
21	0.10		neral
14	0.17		nonanal
13	0.11		octanal
7	0.88	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.27	alpha-	pinene
4	0.51	beta-	pinene
20	0.21		pulegone
5	0.56		sabinene
23	2.90		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.67	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.66	gamma-	terpinene
27	42.63		thymol
22	0.23		undecanal
A. Sattar, M. Shafiq Malik and S. A. Khan, Essential oils of the species of Labiatae. part IV. Composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 34(4), 119-120 (1991). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
zingiber officinale var. gigante root oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.50		aromadendrene
25	4.70	beta-	bisabolene
15	0.70		borneol
3	5.70		camphene
14	0.30		citronellal
17	1.00		citronellol
19	0.50	alpha-	copaene
23	7.90	ar-	curcumene
8	0.20	para-	cymene
21	0.90	beta-	elemene
26	7.40	alpha-	farnesene
18	9.60		geraniol + geranial
20	0.50		geranyl acetate
1	0.40	2-	heptanol
10	1.60		limonene
12	0.70		linalool
5	0.50	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
6	1.30		myrcene
16	5.40		neral
13	0.30	2-	nonanol
7	0.60	alpha-	phellandrene
27	7.00	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
9	8.40	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	2.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.40	beta-	pinene
11	0.50		terpinolene
24	19.00		zingiberene
P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)

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