Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico
36	0.18		aromadendrene
35	1.91	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
21	3.25		borneol
5	0.37		camphene
9	0.57	delta-2-	carene
34	1.46	beta-	caryophyllene
39	0.40	beta-	chamigrene
10	3.36	1,4-	cineole
24	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	3.07	para-	cymene
26	2.80		dihydrocarveol
32	0.13	beta-	elemene
4	0.03	alpha-	fenchene
27	trace		geranial
31	trace		geranyl acetate
45	0.21		germacrene B
38	0.45	gamma-	gurjunene
33	trace	(Z)-	jasmone
12	15.97		limonene
18	2.30		linalool
40	0.26	gamma-	muurolene
8	0.34		myrcene
29	0.52		nerol
30	0.17		neryl acetate
14	0.08	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
3	0.03	alpha-	pinene
7	0.17	beta-	pinene
6	0.28		sabinene
1	0.02	alpha-	santalene
37	0.35	epi-beta-	santalene
44	0.39	alpha-	selinene
41	3.15	beta-	selinene
22	5.31		terpinen-1-ol
23	5.72		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.46	gamma-	terpinene
20	4.52	(E)-beta-	terpineol
19	4.59	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
25	27.66	alpha-	terpineol
17	5.28		terpinolene
15	0.15	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
42	0.10		valencene
28	0.60		verbenone
43	0.29		viridiflorene
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	caryophyllene
71	trace	iso	caryophyllene
94	0.06		caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	cineole
66	trace		citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	cymene
27	0.16	para-	cymenene
51	0.11		decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		geraniol
69	0.07		geranyl acetate
93	0.05		germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		limonene
38	trace	(E)-	limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
9	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		nerol
67	0.06		neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	trace	allo-	ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		octanol
58	0.05		perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	pinene
8	0.77	beta-	pinene
39	0.03	trans-	pinene hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	iso	pulegol
7	trace		sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a,7-	tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
lavandin oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.13		benzaldehyde
19	1.94		benzyl benzoate
12	0.89		borneol
2	1.04		camphene
10	2.39		camphor
16	0.12		carvone
18	0.25		geranyl acetate
7	0.10		hexyl acetate
8	5.55		linalool
17	9.15		linalyl acetate
9	0.29	para-	menth-3-en-1-ol
11	33.79	iso	nonyl acetate
6	1.18	2-	octanone
1	7.91	alpha-	pinene
5	0.67	beta-	pinene
4	0.28		sabinene
14	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
15	9.09	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.45	beta-	terpineol
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang. Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
lime oil distilled mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
61	0.70	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
59	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
75	0.01	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
73	0.04	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
72	1.04	beta-	bisabolene
85	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
34	0.08	iso	borneol
37	0.69		borneol + nonanol
2	0.02		bornylene
83	0.04	alpha-	cadinol
82	0.02	T-	cadinol + T-muurolol
7	0.53		camphene
84	0.04		campherenol
14	0.01	delta-3-	carene
43	trace	trans-	carveol
46	0.01		carvone
60	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
79	0.07		caryophyllene alcohol
15	2.32	1,4-	cineole
44	0.02		citronellol
17	1.89	para-	cymene
42	0.20		decanal
54	0.04		decanoic acid + neryl acetate
49	0.09		decanol + geranial
20	0.68	2,2-	dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene
58	0.08		dodecanal
65	0.04		dodecanol
57	trace	beta-	elemene
53	0.06	delta-	elemene
81	0.05	gamma-	eudesmol
71	0.68	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.10	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
6	0.21	alpha-	fenchene
27	0.79	alpha-	fenchol
47	0.02		geraniol
56	0.10		geranyl acetate
77	0.03		germacrene B
63	0.09	alpha-	humulene
18	46.86		limonene + 1,8-cineole
25	0.19		linalool + undecane
23	0.02	(Z)-	linalool oxide
24	8.43	(E)-	linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown
29	0.02	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
39	0.13	para-	methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
67	0.03	alpha-	muurolene
11	1.34		myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
28	0.08		myrcenol
45	0.02		neral
78	0.01	(E)-	nerolidol
26	0.03		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
19	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimenol
33	0.09	(Z)-beta-	ocimenol
12	0.04		octanal
22	0.02		octanol
50	0.02		perillaldehyde
13	0.46	alpha-	phellandrene
5	1.02	alpha-	pinene
10	1.34	beta-	pinene
48	0.01		piperitone
9	0.02		sabinene
51	0.01		sabinyl acetate
64	0.04	beta-	santalene
86	0.01		selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
76	0.05		selina-3,7(11)-diene
66	0.13		selina-4,11-diene
68	0.01	beta-	selinene
69	0.20	delta-	selinene
70	0.17	alpha-	selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene
74	0.05	epi-alpha-	selinene + delta-cadinene
30	1.20		terpinen-1-ol
38	0.97		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.84	alpha-	terpinene
21	11.02	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.81	(E)-beta-	terpineol
36	0.22	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
40	7.90	alpha-	terpineol
41	1.21	gamma-	terpineol
80	0.02		tetradecanal
4	0.01	alpha-	thujene
3	0.02		tricyclene
8	0.22	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran
52	0.03		undecanal
55	0.03		undecanol
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
petitgrain mandarin oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
34	0.03	(E)-	anethole
15	trace		benzaldehyde
18	0.03	(E)-beta-	bergamotene
28	0.03		bicyclogermacrene
31	0.06	gamma-	cadinene
21	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.25		citronellal
30	0.06		citronellol
23	trace		citronellyl formate
14	0.02	alpha-	copaene
37	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
9	0.32	para-	cymene
19	1.28	beta-	elemene
24	trace		ethyl decanoate
44	0.08		ethyl heptadecanoate
36	0.06		ethyl laurate
47	0.60		ethyl linoleate
48	3.33		ethyl linolenate
41	0.06		ethyl myristate
12	0.04		ethyl octanoate
43	3.36		ethyl palmitate
33	0.06		ethyl phenyl acetate
46	0.16		ethyl stearate
29	0.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
25	0.02	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.10		geraniol
11	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
26	trace	alpha-	humulene
7	2.88		limonene
17	24.80		linalool
32	trace		methyl salicylate
4	2.00		myrcene
39	trace		myrtenol
40	0.02		nerolidol
8	4.16	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
38	0.03	2-	phenethyl alcohol
49	0.74		phytol
1	0.98	alpha-	pinene
2	0.62	beta-	pinene
3	27.20		sabinene
13	2.54	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
45	0.48	alpha-	sinensal
42	1.60	beta-	sinensal
22	trace		terpinen-1-ol
20	2.21		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.26	alpha-	terpinene
27	1.28	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.32		terpinolene
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai, Part III. Mandarin leaf oil (Citrus recticulata Blanco). J. Essent, Oil Res., 2, 331-334 (1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
piper betle leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	1.18	delta-	cadinene
16	1.19	delta-	cadinol
2	0.35		camphene
22	0.66		caryophyllene oxide
15	0.36	alpha-	costol
19	2.87		decanal
20	4.23		dodecanal
11	0.89	gamma-	elemene
23	33.22		eugenol
24	10.59	iso	eugenol
18	2.46		geraniol
21	0.41		hexadecanoic acid
12	1.46		linalool
26	2.33		methyl benzoate
4	2.16		myrcene
6	0.70	(E)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.63	allo-	ocimene
3	6.13		sabinene
25	6.45		safrole
14	1.45		terpinen-1-ol
7	1.60	gamma-	terpinene
13	2.30	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.50		terpinolene
17	0.76	3,7,11,15-	tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol
1	1.90	alpha-	thujene
A. K. S. Rawat, R. D. Tripathi, A. J. Khan and V. R. Balasubrahmanyam. Essential oil components as markers for identifiication of Piper betle L. cultivars. Biochem. Systemat. Ecol., 17, 35-38 (1989). P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993)
pistacia lentiscus fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.17	alpha-	amorphene
12	0.58	iso	amyl butyrate
21	0.41	iso	amyl hexanoate
32	0.06	iso	amyl octanoate
42	0.02	(E)-	anethole
31	trace		aromadendrene
35	1.44		borneol
40	0.62	delta-	cadinene
50	3.89	delta-	cadinol
44	0.41		calamenene
2	0.03		camphene
43	0.33	cis-	carveol
39	1.32		carvone
27	5.10	beta-	caryophyllene
47	5.16		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.25	1,8-	cineole
22	0.07	alpha-	copaene
41	trace		cumin alcohol
13	0.33	para-	cymene
30	0.05		ethyl decanoate
52	8.35		ethyl hexadecanoate
11	trace		ethyl hexanoate
53	0.51		ethyl linoleate
54	0.32		ethyl linolenate
20	trace		ethyl octanoate
25	0.58	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
15	0.04		furfural
17	trace	2-	heptanol
16	0.03	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
18	0.31	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
33	0.93	alpha-	humulene
49	0.41		humulene oxide
7	2.33		limonene
23	0.06		linalool
48	0.79		methyl eugenol
51	0.08		methyl isoeugenol
36	0.16		muurolene
4	0.24		myrcene
19	0.14	2-	nonanone
10	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.06	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.21	alpha-	pinene
3	0.09	beta-	pinene
24	0.02	cis-	pinene hydrate
46	2.30		piperitenone
45	2.21	iso	piperitenone
38	3.75		piperitone
29	0.85		terpinen-1-ol
28	13.07		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.02	gamma-	terpinene
34	13.62	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.07		terpinolene
26	2.16	2-	undecanone
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
pistacia lentiscus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	2.74	alpha-	amorphene
12	1.12	iso	amyl butyrate
20	0.87	iso	amyl hexanoate
31	0.17	iso	amyl octanoate
40	trace	(E)-	anethole
30	0.06		aromadendrene
34	0.10		borneol
38	4.34	delta-	cadinene
45	3.56	delta-	cadinol
2	0.07		camphene
26	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
41	3.01		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.04	1,8-	cineole
21	0.28	alpha-	copaene
39	trace		cumin alcohol
13	0.11	para-	cymene
47	0.23		elemicin
15	0.07		ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
29	0.06		ethyl decanoate
48	10.36		ethyl hexadecanoate
11	0.06		ethyl hexanoate
49	2.50		ethyl linoleate
50	11.30		ethyl linolenate
19	0.18		ethyl octanoate
42	1.97		ethyl tetradecanoate
24	0.14	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
16	0.05	2-	heptanol
17	3.05	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
32	2.89	alpha-	humulene
44	trace		humulene oxide
7	2.74		limonene
22	0.09		linalool
43	1.97		methyl eugenol
46	trace		methyl isoeugenol
35	0.18		muurolene
4	0.06		myrcene
18	1.71	2-	nonanone
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.47	alpha-	pinene
3	0.24	beta-	pinene
23	0.03	cis-	pinene hydrate
37	0.06		piperitone
28	0.10		terpinen-1-ol
27	5.31		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
33	13.02	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.06		terpinolene
25	4.75	2-	undecanone
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)

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