amyris wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 0.70 | alpha- | acoradiene |
30 | 1.00 | beta- | acoradiene |
35 | 0.70 | beta- | acorenol |
3 | 1.00 | alpha- | agarofuran |
14 | 1.60 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinol |
37 | <0.10 | T- | cadinol |
2 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | <0.10 | cedranol | |
17 | 3.10 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha-mono | cyclonerolidol |
22 | 0.30 | gamma-mono | cyclonerolidol |
21 | 0.40 | gamma-mono | cyclonerolidol |
20 | 0.80 | dihydroagarofuran | |
9 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 10.10 | elemol | |
5 | 10.90 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
6 | 16.80 | beta- | eudesmol |
1 | <0.10 | furfural | |
31 | 1.00 | alpha- | gurjunene |
16 | 0.40 | beta- | himachalene |
15 | <0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.50 | 4alpha- | hydroxydihydroagarofuran |
38 | <0.10 | ledol | |
23 | 0.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
10 | <0.10 | alpha- | santalene |
34 | 6.40 | selin-5-en-7-ol | |
29 | 0.10 | selina-3,7-diene | |
19 | 3.50 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
25 | 0.20 | selina-5-en-11-ol | |
32 | 0.50 | alpha- | selinene |
18 | 3.10 | epi-alpha- | selinene |
12 | trace | epi-gamma- | selinene |
27 | <0.10 | 1,3,7,7- | tetramethyl bicyclo(4.4.0)-3-decene |
13 | trace | valencene | |
28 | 0.10 | iso | valencene |
8 | 22.10 | valerianol | |
33 | 3.50 | zingiberene | |
B. Corbier, C. Ehret and P. Maupetit, Constituents inedits de L’essence de Santal Amyris. In: Progress in Terpene Chemistry. Edit., D. Joulain, pp. 307-316, Editns Frontiers (1986). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
cedrela odorata wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.57 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.53 | beta- | bisabolol |
27 | 0.04 | brachyl oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
13 | 0.16 | alpha- | cadinene |
9 | 11.70 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 0.12 | alpha- | calacorene |
24 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
14 | 3.40 | calarene | |
15 | 1.20 | caryophyllene | |
4 | 15.60 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 3.20 | beta- | cubebene |
30 | 0.96 | cubenol | |
31 | 1.40 | epi- | cubenol |
8 | 6.80 | beta- | curcumene |
7 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.44 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.12 | gamma- | elemene |
18 | 1.80 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.05 | geranyl acetone | |
21 | 2.60 | germacrene D | |
5 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
19 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
20 | 0.55 | ledene | |
22 | 1.00 | alpha- | muurolene |
29 | 8.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | 0.09 | palustrol | |
11 | 1.00 | sesqui | phellandrene + ar-curcumene |
32 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
3 | 0.38 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. J. Brunke, E. J. Hammerschmidt and F. H. Koster, Essential Oil of Cedrela odorata L. (Meliaceae) from Brazil-Revised List of Constituents. in Progress in Essential Oil Research. E. J. Brunke, ed. pp. 117-122, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1986). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
cedrus libanensis wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.80 | atlantone | |
38 | 2.80 | (E)-alpha- | atlantone |
34 | 0.60 | (E)-gamma- | atlantone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)-alpha- | atlantone |
36 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | atlantone |
33 | 0.40 | (Z)-gamma- | atlantone |
22 | 0.40 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
27 | >0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
1 | >0.10 | camphene | |
14 | >0.10 | camphor | |
3 | >0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
21 | 1.40 | chamigrene | |
7 | >0.10 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.80 | alpha- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
26 | 1.40 | gamma- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
28 | 0.60 | oxido | himachalene |
9 | >0.10 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiazulene | |
10 | >0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | >0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
18 | 14.20 | alpha- | himachalene |
20 | 31.30 | beta- | himachalene |
19 | 6.90 | gamma- | himachalene |
30 | 0.50 | himachalene oxide | |
29 | 2.20 | beta- | himachalene oxide |
5 | >0.10 | limonene | |
31 | 0.80 | longiborneol | |
16 | 0.50 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
39 | 5.60 | manool | |
2 | >0.10 | 4- | methyl-3-penten-2-one |
23 | 0.80 | occidentalol acetate | |
15 | 0.10 | sativene | |
4 | >0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | >0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | >0.10 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | vetivenene |
12 | >0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 763, (2000) | |||
cistus ladaniferus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
45 | trace | 15- | acetoxylabdan-8-ol |
21 | 1.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
29 | 0.80 | borneol | |
26 | 0.20 | iso | borneol |
18 | 3.10 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 2.10 | camphene | |
14 | 0.80 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
38 | trace | trans- | carveol |
33 | 0.30 | carvone | |
39 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.80 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.70 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.30 | globulol | |
15 | 0.30 | alpha- | gurjunene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.90 | ledene | |
40 | 3.30 | ledol | |
6 | 1.70 | limonene | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
20 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
37 | 0.40 | myrtenol | |
28 | 0.40 | myrtenyl acetate | |
7 | 0.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 39.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.50 | iso | pinocamphone |
22 | 1.90 | trans- | pinocarveol |
17 | 0.90 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
43 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
19 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
11 | 0.90 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
32 | 0.30 | verbenone | |
42 | 11.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. P. Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassanova, J. Costa and A. F. Bernadini, Composition of the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cistus ladaniferus oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.80 | alpha- | amorphene |
47 | 0.97 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.45 | borneol | |
35 | 2.40 | bornyl acetate | |
52 | 3.00 | delta- | cadinene |
59 | 1.32 | alpha- | cadinol |
58 | 0.81 | T- | cadinol |
53 | 0.31 | alpha- | calacorene |
54 | 0.37 | beta- | calacorene |
21 | 0.74 | camphene hydrate | |
12 | trace | camphenilone | |
17 | 0.78 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
20 | 2.92 | camphor | |
36 | 0.21 | carvacrol | |
31 | 1.22 | cis- | carveol |
33 | 0.31 | carvone | |
45 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.79 | alpha- | copaene |
38 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | 0.19 | beta- | cubebene |
57 | 1.71 | cubenol | |
32 | 0.77 | cuminaldehyde | |
25 | 0.19 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 0.30 | ortho- | cymene |
13 | 0.43 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.57 | 2,6- | dimethyl cyclohexanol |
2 | trace | 3,5- | dimethyl phenol |
30 | trace | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
34 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
44 | 0.42 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 0.19 | beta- | gurjunene |
43 | trace | iso | italicene |
50 | 0.45 | ledene | |
55 | 0.42 | ledol | |
5 | trace | limonene | |
11 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
51 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | 0.18 | gamma- | muurolene |
28 | trace | myrtanol | |
27 | 1.35 | myrtenal | |
6 | 0.25 | beta- | phellandrene |
37 | 0.06 | phenyl propionic acid | |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene oxide |
19 | 2.47 | trans- | pinocarveol |
22 | 1.11 | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.16 | (E)- | rose oxide |
24 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
3 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
10 | 0.35 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
8 | 0.75 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
49 | 0.16 | valencene | |
29 | 0.19 | verbenone | |
56 | 12.81 | viridiflorol | |
39 | 0.80 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
20 | trace | camphor | |
44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
34 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
18 | 16.57 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.88 | allo- | aromadendrene |
15 | 1.57 | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.34 | bulnesene | |
31 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
30 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
34 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
7 | 36.95 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.11 | cryptone | |
12 | 0.27 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.37 | para- | cymen-7-ol |
9 | 8.04 | para- | cymene |
41 | 0.18 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
39 | 3.05 | globulol | |
38 | 0.12 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.29 | alpha- | guaiene |
14 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
17 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | gamma- | gurjunene |
23 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
43 | 0.04 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
25 | 0.10 | ledene | |
6 | 3.10 | limonene | |
33 | 0.10 | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
32 | trace | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | palustrol | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
27 | trace | piperitone | |
3 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.29 | alpha- | selinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 4.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 11.95 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.14 | thymol | |
24 | 0.36 | viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.53 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.46 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
21 | 23.33 | aromadendrene | |
23 | 3.32 | allo- | aromadendrene |
17 | 2.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | 0.44 | bulnesene | |
41 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
55 | 0.28 | T- | cadinol |
18 | trace | carvenone | |
27 | 0.16 | carvotan acetone | |
7 | 15.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
24 | 0.13 | cryptone | |
14 | 0.34 | alpha- | cubebene |
19 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
44 | trace | para- | cymen-7-ol |
11 | 6.44 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.84 | beta- | eudesmol |
47 | 0.55 | gamma- | eudesmol |
36 | trace | germacrene D | |
50 | 14.98 | globulol | |
49 | 3.10 | epi- | globulol |
34 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
16 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.47 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | 0.20 | gamma- | gurjunene |
28 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
59 | 0.22 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
31 | 3.63 | ledene | |
46 | trace | ledol | |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
43 | trace | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
38 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
54 | 0.12 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
42 | 0.10 | nerol | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
45 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
3 | 2.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
48 | trace | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
1 | 3.61 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
33 | trace | piperitone | |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | trace | delta- | selinene |
39 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
57 | trace | iso | spathulenol |
5 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.18 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 2.27 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
56 | 0.28 | thymol | |
29 | trace | beta- | vetivene |
30 | 0.66 | viridiflorene | |
51 | 2.17 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 12.31 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 2.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.06 | borneol | |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | bulnesene |
26 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
5 | 40.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.25 | alpha- | cubebene |
30 | 0.15 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
38 | 0.26 | alpha- | eudesmol |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.09 | gamma- | eudesmol |
34 | 4.37 | globulol | |
11 | 0.44 | alpha- | gurjunene |
14 | 0.84 | beta- | gurjunene |
4 | 4.24 | limonene | |
17 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
28 | 0.18 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
31 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
24 | 0.18 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 0.16 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.23 | myrtenol | |
20 | 0.30 | neral | |
32 | 0.18 | palustrol | |
33 | 0.17 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 12.49 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.36 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.66 | trans- | pinocarveol |
13 | 0.34 | pinocarvone | |
25 | 0.14 | (E)- | piperitol |
23 | 0.19 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 3.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.15 | terpinolene | |
40 | 0.23 | torquatone | |
35 | 1.12 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil burundia | |||
In 1994, Dethier et al. screened the leaf oils ofBururidian Eucalyptus species for their compositions using both CC and CC/MS. The components characterized in the oil of E. globulus were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 3.60 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | borneol | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 63.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
5 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
25 | 1.70 | alpha- | eudesmol |
24 | 1.30 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.60 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 1.30 | globulol | |
16 | 0.60 | alpha- | gurjunene |
7 | 3.90 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
3 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
13 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 5.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
M. Dethier, A. Nduwimanna, Y. Cordier, C. Menut and G. Lamaty, Aromatic plants of tropical Africa. XVI. Studies on essential oils of five Eucalyptus species grown in Burundi. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 469-473 (1994). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda | |||
Also in 1997, Chalchat et al. (1997) examined the com position of a lab-distilled oil of E. globulus leaves produced from trees found in Rwanda using CC/MS. The composition of the oil was found to be as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
31 | 0.03 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 71.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.03 | alpha- | cubebene |
32 | 0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 8.23 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
39 | 0.05 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.11 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.01 | gamma- | eudesmol |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchene |
35 | 0.11 | globulol | |
34 | 0.04 | epi- | globulol |
20 | 0.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
23 | 0.06 | beta- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.13 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
17 | 0.18 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
22 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.05 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
33 | 0.03 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 6.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.20 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.04 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
25 | 1.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
29 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
38 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.03 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, A. Muhayimana, J. B. Habimana and J. L. Chabard, Aromatic plants of Rwanda II. Chemical composition of essential oils of ten Eucalpytus species growing in Ruhande Arboretum Butare, Rwanda. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 159-165 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
guava fruit oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | 0.10 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolene |
25 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolene |
51 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.80 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
30 | 1.20 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
28 | 2.40 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 1.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
34 | 0.00 | beta- | calacorene |
31 | 1.40 | calamenene | |
14 | 0.10 | 9-epi-beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 24.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.40 | alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol |
36 | 5.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
47 | 2.60 | cinnamyl acetate | |
11 | 2.80 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 1.80 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
43 | 1.20 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
57 | 1.70 | 2,6- | dimethyl-1-3-6-heptatriene |
1 | 0.10 | ethyl butyrate | |
45 | 0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
52 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 1.90 | gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 0.20 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
58 | 0.40 | farnesol | |
39 | 0.70 | gleenol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | 0.30 | gamma- | gurjunene |
2 | 0.10 | hexanal | |
9 | 0.30 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
46 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
7 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | himachalene |
18 | 3.20 | alpha- | humulene |
38 | 1.40 | ledol | |
21 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
35 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
37 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.10 | methyl hexanoate | |
16 | 0.10 | muurola-4(14),5-diene | |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
19 | 0.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
50 | 2.90 | alpha- | muurolol |
49 | 1.40 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 18.00 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 2.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
33 | 5.40 | 3- | phenyl-1-propyl acetate |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | propenyl-2-phenol |
54 | 0.50 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
23 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
56 | 4.10 | tricyclo-3-3-13.7-decane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 153, (2000) | |||
helichrysum arenarium l. moench oil hungary | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 3.20 | anethole | |
7 | 0.30 | para- | anisaldehyde |
21 | 1.50 | beta- | asarone |
16 | 0.70 | delta- | cadinene |
11 | 3.60 | carvacrol | |
4 | 1.10 | carvone | |
18 | 0.30 | caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.20 | copaene | |
15 | 9.80 | decanoic acid | |
19 | 11.90 | dodecanoic acid | |
13 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
22 | 1.40 | globulol | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
1 | 1.70 | linalool | |
23 | 28.50 | methyl palmitate | |
14 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 6.90 | nonanoic acid | |
3 | 6.00 | octanoic acid | |
2 | 1.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.60 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 728, (2000) | |||
hyssopus officinalis oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.1 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 5.8 | bicyclogermacrene | |
32 | 0.4 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
17 | 4.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 2.5 | iso | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.1 | 1-(1,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethanone |
22 | 16.0 | germacrene D | |
13 | 1.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
29 | 2.3 | hedycaryol | |
27 | 0.5 | ledol | |
7 | 0.1 | limonene | |
15 | 0.3 | linalool | |
21 | 0.5 | methyl chavicol | |
28 | 0.4 | methyl eugenol | |
20 | 0.4 | methyl myrtenate | |
6 | 0.2 | myrcene | |
25 | 3.2 | myrtenol | |
9 | 0.7 | myrtenyl methyl ether | |
8 | 0.7 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.2 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 12.0 | pinocamphone | |
14 | 16.5 | iso | pinocamphone |
19 | 1.0 | trans- | pinocarveol |
16 | 20.3 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
30 | 0.1 | beta- | selinenol |
31 | 4.7 | spathulenol | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
10 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | trace | beta- | thujone |
K. Kerrola B. Galambosi and H. Kallio, Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. Agric. Focal Chem., 42, 776-781(1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
leptospermum scoparium branch/leaf oil new zealand | |||
Porter and Wilkins (1998) reported the results of a GC and CC/MS analysis of manuka oil produced in New Zealand. The components identified in this somewhat uncommon oil were found to be: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.33 | alpha- | amorphene |
29 | 3.81 | gamma- | amorphene |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate |
12 | 0.13 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
17 | 0.09 | iso | amyl tiglate |
25 | 2.09 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 5.94 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
26 | 4.88 | cadina-3,5-diene | |
36 | 6.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 14.42 | calamenene | |
24 | 2.63 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.25 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 0.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 5.86 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.37 | beta- | copaene |
19 | 3.95 | alpha- | cubebene |
5 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.55 | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.84 | alpha- | farnesene |
37 | 4.91 | flavesone | |
23 | 1.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
43 | 0.23 | ledol | |
45 | 15.54 | leptospermone | |
44 | 4.62 | iso | leptospermone |
7 | 0.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate |
33 | 0.77 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
39 | 0.24 | (E)- | nerolidol |
2 | 1.31 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.24 | iso | prenyl isovalerate |
18 | 0.03 | iso | prenyl tiglate |
31 | 3.67 | beta- | selinene |
32 | 4.35 | alpha- | selinene + viridiflorene |
40 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.46 | viridiflorol | |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. G. Porter, P. E. Smale, M. A. Nelson, A. J. Hay, J. W. van Klink and C. M. Dean, Variability in essential oil chemistry and plant morphology within a Leptospermum population. New Zealand J. Bot., 36, 125-133 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
lippia citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | 0.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.4 | bornyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.8 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
59 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
41 | 0.1 | carvacrol | |
32 | 0.4 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.8 | carvone | |
45 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
55 | 5.5 | caryophyllene oxide | |
58 | 1.0 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
53 | 0.4 | alpha- | cedrene |
14 | 12.4 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | 0.6 | alpha- | copaene |
47 | 0.6 | beta- | cubebene |
51 | trace | cuparene | |
49 | 4.6 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.6 | fenchone | |
26 | 9.9 | geranial | |
35 | 0.7 | geranic acid | |
33 | 0.5 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.6 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 0.9 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
31 | 0.3 | geranyl propionate | |
44 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | 0.4 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
12 | 0.3 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 3.7 | limonene | |
19 | 1.3 | linalool | |
18 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
17 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
54 | 0.2 | longifolene | |
24 | 0.7 | methyl geranate | |
9 | 7.4 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
56 | 0.5 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.2 | myrtenal | |
23 | 6.9 | neral | |
57 | 1.2 | nerolidol | |
27 | 0.6 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.3 | 3- | octanol |
11 | 0.7 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.4 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.7 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.7 | iso | pulegol |
15 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.3 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
60 | 5.2 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujone |
34 | 0.3 | thymol | |
61 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.29 | alpha- | amorphene |
33 | 1.61 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.69 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.13 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | 0.51 | 1-epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
32 | 0.19 | alpha- | bulnesene |
44 | 0.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
42 | 1.86 | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.27 | calamenene | |
31 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | trace | 1,4- | cineole |
16 | 3.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
26 | 0.09 | alpha- | cubebene |
49 | 0.52 | cubenol | |
27 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 4.96 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.17 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
48 | 0.80 | globulol | |
46 | 0.18 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
29 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | 0.15 | gamma- | gurjunene |
8 | trace | (-)- | limonene |
10 | 0.51 | (+)- | limonene |
18 | trace | (-)- | linalool |
19 | trace | (+)- | linalool |
30 | trace | beta- | maaliene |
38 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.26 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.46 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.06 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | (-)-alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.22 | (-)-beta- | phellandrene |
6 | trace | (+)-alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.36 | (+)-beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.18 | (-)-alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.68 | (+)-alpha- | pinene |
20 | trace | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.15 | spathulenol | |
22 | 13.13 | (-)- | terpinen-4-ol |
21 | 24.73 | (+)- | terpinen-4-ol |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 21.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.69 | (-)-alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 2.03 | (+)-alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 3.18 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | thujene |
41 | 1.75 | viridiflorene | |
50 | 0.58 | viridiflorol | |
D. N. Leach, S. G. Wyllie, J. G. Hall and I. Kyratzis, Enantiomeric composition of the principal components of the oil of Melaleuca alternifolia. J. Agric. Food Sci., 41, 1627-1632 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
melaleuca cajuputi oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.9 | aromadendrene | |
22 | 0.6 | bicyclogermacrene | |
14 | 1.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 1.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 48.8 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.6 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.1 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 2.1 | globulol | |
12 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
16 | 0.4 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 4.1 | limonene | |
13 | 0.1 | linalool | |
23 | 0.1 | palustrol | |
5 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.0 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.1 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.1 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.8 | alpha- | selinene |
20 | 0.9 | beta- | selinene |
27 | 8.3 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 5.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.2 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 6.1 | viridiflorene | |
26 | 1.3 | viridiflorol | |
J. J. Brophy and J. C. Doran, Essential oils of tropical Asteromyrtus, Callistemon and Melaleuca species. ACIAR monograph, Australian Centre for International Agriculture, Canberra, Australia (1996). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
mentha citrata herb oil | |||
Lawrence (1978) used a combination of column chromatography, preparative and analytical GC and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the oils from three different strains of Menta citrata. The compounds identified in the oils were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.1-0.3 | bicyclogermacrene + carvone | |
29 | <0.1-0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
22 | <0.1-2.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.9-4.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | <0.1-0.8 | citronellol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.0-1.3 | elemol | |
23 | 0.0-0.5 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | <0.1-1.0 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.2-0.5 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 0.2-0.7 | germacrene D | |
19 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.0-1.4 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | <0.1-0.4 | limonene | |
17 | 10.3-38.1 | linalool | |
18 | 42.0-78.4 | linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.0-<0.1 | menthofuran | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | menthone | |
15 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | menthone |
4 | 0.5-1.3 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.7-1.1 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.2-0.5 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | <0.1-0.6 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
12 | 0.2-1.5 | 3- | octanol |
11 | <0.1-1.8 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | pinocamphone |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.6-7.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.0-0.1 | terpinolene | |
33 | <0.1-3.0 | viridiflorol | |
B. M. Lawrence, A study of the monoterpene interrelationships in the genus Mentha with special reference to the origin of pulegone and menthofuran. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands (1978). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
nardostachys jatamansi root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.70 | aristolenone | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | trace | 3,4- | dihydro-beta-ionone |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | gurjunene |
8 | 29.80 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 6.20 | 1- | hydroxyaristolenone |
12 | 1.40 | beta- | ionone |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 29.80 | alpha- | patchoulene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | patchoulene |
13 | 6.00 | patchouli alcohol | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 1.70 | seychellene | |
K. Bruns, Des Ethedsache Ole aus Nardostachys jatamansi. 11th International Arbeitstagung, Vorkommen u Analytik Etherischer Ole, Groningen, Netherlands (1980). P&F 10, No. 6, 29, (1986) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil | |||
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.00-0.39 | alpha- | amorphene |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | aromadendrene | |
40 | 0.00-0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
41 | 0.00-<0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
49 | 0.28-1.03 | delta- | cadinene |
47 | 0.05-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
55 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | cadinol |
48 | <0.01-0.07 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.00-0.14 | camphene | |
21 | 0.00-<0.01 | camphor | |
36 | 0.64-7.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.00-0.17 | beta- | chamigrene |
26 | <0.01-15.51 | chavicol | |
14 | 1.38-1.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | 0.00-0.11 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
32 | 0.32-0.41 | alpha- | copaene |
30 | 0.00-<0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | 0.00-<0.01 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | <0.01-0.97 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 0.00-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 44.41-68.93 | eugenol | |
50 | 0.00-0.51 | eugenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.00-0.59 | alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 0.00-0.22 | geranial | |
28 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
52 | 0.00-0.36 | globulol | |
35 | 0.00-0.13 | alpha- | gurjunene |
39 | 0.15-1.31 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 2.07-3.90 | limonene | |
20 | 0.13-3.63 | linalool | |
25 | 0.03-0.05 | methyl chavicol | |
34 | 0-11.88 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.00-0.05 | alpha- | muurolene |
54 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | muurolol |
8 | 0.10-16.17 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.08-1.42 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.00-0.84 | 3- | octanol |
7 | 0.00-1.10 | 3- | octanone |
5 | 0.00-1.74 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | 0.07-0.45 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.46-0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.00-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.00-<0.1 | sabinene | |
44 | 0.00-0.63 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.00-0.33 | beta- | selinene |
51 | 0.00-0.12 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.05-0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.19 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | <0.01-0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.14-0.52 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.09-0.24 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
3 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
21 | 4.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
5 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
24 | 0.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
23 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
22 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
32 | 0.90 | T- | cadinol |
35 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
26 | 0.30 | calacorene | |
25 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
10 | 7.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 9.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 2.70 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.30 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 6.80 | germacrene D | |
29 | 1.50 | globulol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
15 | 2.40 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 1.10 | T- | muurolol |
34 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
19 | 1.50 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 1.10 | alpha- | selinene |
31 | 18.60 | spathulenol | |
12 | 1.10 | unknown a | |
14 | 0.10 | unknown b | |
16 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
28 | 2.20 | unknown d | |
17 | 0.60 | viridiflorene | |
30 | 1.10 | viridiflorol | |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
13 | 0.30 | camphor | |
7 | 0.30 | delta-2- | carene |
18 | 1.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 6.00 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | germacrene B | |
17 | 0.30 | alpha- | gurjunene |
15 | 0.40 | iso | ledene |
10 | 16.90 | limonene | |
6 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | 16.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 10.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.20 | piperitone | |
4 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.30 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
1 | 0.40 | (E)- | salvene |
11 | 28.50 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001) | |||
salvia atropatana bunge oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 16.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 1.40 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.10 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 10.00 | germacrene B | |
22 | 4.10 | germacrene D | |
18 | 3.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.70 | gamma- | gurjunene |
11 | 1.90 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
24 | 1.40 | hexyl benzoate | |
10 | 1.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
16 | 3.90 | hexyl hexanoate | |
25 | 12.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
12 | 4.60 | hexyl valerate | |
20 | 0.80 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 2.30 | linalool | |
28 | 1.00 | manool | |
6 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.40 | octyl butyrate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
29 | 13.30 | sclareol | |
7 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 575, (2000) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | 0.0-0.2 | aromadendrene | |
43 | 0.0-0.4 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 0.0-0.8 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
45 | 0.0-0.2 | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.5-6.4 | borneol | |
24 | 0.2-1.9 | iso | borneol |
33 | 0.8-4.9 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 4.6-10.6 | camphene | |
19 | 12.9-36.1 | camphor | |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | carvone | |
40 | 0.2-3.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.0-0.8 | iso | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.0-0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 12.0-40.3 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 0.1-0.9 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 0.4-2.1 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.0-0.4 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | 0.1-0.7 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.1-0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
37 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
41 | 0.0-1.0 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.4-5.0 | limonene | |
22 | 0.2-11.2 | linalool | |
30 | 0.1-5.8 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 1.0-4.9 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.0-0.6 | nerol | |
31 | 0.1 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.0-0.3 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.0-2.2 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.7-10.9 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 3.3-7.3 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.6-2.2 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.1-0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.1-6.6 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
25 | 0.2-0.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.0-0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.1-1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
26 | 0.0-0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.0-0.3 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.2-0.5 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.0-0.5 | tricyclene | |
M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
Also in 1999, Guillén and Manzanos examined the composition of a methylene chloride extract of the aerial parts of S. lavandulaefolia using CC and CC/MS. The identified components are summarized as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.50 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.40 | camphene | ||
0.10 | beta- | pinene | |
0.20 | myrcene | ||
0.10 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.10 | para- | cymene | |
0.30 | limonene | ||
2.80 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | linalool | ||
2.90 | camphor | ||
1.50 | borneol | ||
0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.80 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.10 | geraniol | ||
0.70 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.10 | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.20 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene | |
0.10 | aromadendrene | ||
0.60 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
0.10 | ar- | curcumene | |
0.20 | beta- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.40 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.10 | cadina-1,4-diene | ||
0.10 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllenol II | ||
3.30 | viridiflorol | ||
0.40 | beta- | gurjunene epoxide | |
0.10 | caryophyllenol | ||
0.80 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.30 | aristolenol | ||
0.10 | neo | phytadiene | |
0.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | |
0.10 | pimara-8(9),15-diene | ||
0.20 | abieta-8,11,13-trienal | ||
0.10 | abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-12-ol | ||
0.80 | ferruginol | ||
0.80 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-ol | ||
6.50 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-oic acid | ||
0.60 | barbatusol | ||
0.70 | 12- | hydroxyabeita-8,11,13-trien-12-ol-20-al | |
1.50 | rosmadial | ||
13.90 | dimethyl salvicanol | ||
2.70 | carnosic acid | ||
0.20 | squalene | ||
0.30 | cirsimaritin | ||
1.20 | beta- | sitosterol | |
0.80 | beta- | amyrin | |
1.80 | 3,5- | dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone | |
0.30 | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.10 | oleic acid | ||
0.70 | pentacosane | ||
0.30 | heptacosane | ||
0.30 | octacosane | ||
0.10 | ethyl hexacosane | ||
2.30 | nonacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl octacosane | ||
0.20 | triacontane | ||
0.30 | ethyl octacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl nonacosane | ||
2.70 | henitriacontane | ||
0.10 | ethyl nonacosane | ||
0.50 | methyl triacontane | ||
1.00 | dotriacontane | ||
0.80 | ethyl triacontane | ||
0.20 | methyl henitriacontane | ||
5.30 | tritriacotane | ||
1.90 | tetratriacotane | ||
0.30 | ethyl dotriacotane | ||
0.60 | pentatriacotane | ||
satureja viminea oil costa rica | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
36 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
40 | trace | T- | cadinol |
5 | trace | camphene | |
32 | 3.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | trace | para- | cymenene |
31 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
1 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.00 | limonene | |
18 | 0.50 | linalool | |
19 | 40.00 | para- | menth-3-en-8-ol |
15 | 5.20 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
20 | 0.10 | menthofuran | |
34 | 0.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
41 | 0.10 | T- | muurolol |
8 | trace | myrcene | |
23 | 0.20 | myrtenal | |
27 | 0.10 | neral | |
37 | 0.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.70 | piperitenone | |
25 | 35.30 | pulegone | |
21 | 0.60 | iso | pulegone |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.90 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 279, (2000) | |||
schinus molle seed oil | |||
Bernhard et al. (1983) analyzed an oil of S. molle fruit produced by the Likens-Nickerson apparatus using GC/MS. They found that the oil contained the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 9.11 | delta- | cadinene |
32 | 6.64 | cadinol | |
27 | 1.39 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.26 | alpha- | calacorene |
16 | 0.15 | gamma- | calacorene |
14 | 0.28 | calamenene | |
8 | 2.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.13 | alpha- | cubebene |
17 | 2.93 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.52 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 1.32 | elemol | |
30 | 0.90 | alpha- | eudesmol |
31 | 1.01 | beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 1.04 | gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 0.34 | geranyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.22 | beta- | guaiene |
22 | 0.71 | alpha- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.58 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 7.23 | limonene | |
19 | 0.95 | methyl octanoate | |
11 | 1.48 | alpha- | muurolene |
10 | 0.48 | gamma- | muurolene |
29 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | 2.32 | T- | muurolol |
3 | 20.41 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.28 | neryl hexanoate | |
4 | 17.34 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 6.21 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.66 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
R. A. Bernhard, T. Shibamoto, K. Yamaguchi and E. White, The volatile constituents of Schinus molle L. J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 463-466 (1983). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 12.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
13 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | bulnesene |
24 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | T- | cadinol |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 14.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 0.50 | cubeban-11-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 6.10 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.60 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiol | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 0.60 | ledol | |
8 | 1.20 | limonene | |
15 | 0.20 | linalool | |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolol |
35 | 0.30 | T- | muurolol |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
38 | 1.70 | phytol | |
1 | 46.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
33 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) |