achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.48 | iso | amyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate |
6 | 0.93 | iso | amyl acetate |
27 | 0.07 | amyl angelate | |
25 | 17.54 | iso | amyl angelate |
12 | 3.13 | iso | amyl isobutyrate |
18 | 1.53 | iso | amyl methacrylate |
11 | 0.06 | iso | amyl propionate |
32 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
44 | 0.10 | benzyl isobutyrate | |
40 | 0.20 | borneol | |
43 | 0.08 | iso | butyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate |
2 | 0.02 | iso | butyl acetate |
23 | 0.37 | butyl angelate | |
19 | 4.03 | iso | butyl angelate |
7 | 0.04 | iso | butyl butyrate |
5 | 0.75 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
9 | 0.33 | iso | butyl methacrylate |
34 | 0.03 | iso | butyric acid |
4 | 0.39 | camphene | |
33 | 0.02 | camphor | |
13 | 0.12 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
46 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
50 | 0.01 | decanoic acid | |
8 | 0.08 | ethyl angelate | |
1 | trace | ethyl isobutyrate | |
37 | 0.10 | beta- | farnesene |
30 | 0.17 | 2- | methyl butyl tiglate |
22 | 0.19 | 3- | methyl pentanol |
48 | 0.66 | 3- | methyl pentyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate |
14 | 0.94 | 3- | methyl pentyl acetate |
31 | 22.69 | 3- | methyl pentyl angelate |
21 | 12.54 | 3- | methyl pentyl isobutyrate |
26 | 0.04 | 2- | methyl pentyl isovalerate |
20 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl pentyl propionate |
17 | 0.15 | 2- | methyl-2-butenyl isobutyrate |
24 | 13.14 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl angelate |
10 | 0.88 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl isobutyrate |
16 | 0.81 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl methacrylate |
29 | 0.80 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl tiglate |
36 | 0.67 | myrtenal | |
45 | 0.38 | myrtenol | |
41 | 0.05 | myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
49 | 0.04 | nonanoic acid | |
28 | 0.05 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 1.05 | alpha- | pinene |
38 | 4.36 | trans- | pinocarveol |
35 | 2.37 | pinocarvone | |
15 | 1.04 | propyl angelate | |
39 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammnerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Flower scent of some traditional medical plants. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 282-296. ACS Symposium Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
artemisia afra oil kenya | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 5.09 | borneol | |
26 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
50 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
1 | 0.12 | camphene | |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
9 | 67.37 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
43 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.06 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
17 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.27 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 0.76 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
44 | trace | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
13 | 2.00 | 3- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
15 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
7 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
47 | 0.24 | 3- | methyl butyl phenyl acetate |
29 | trace | myrtenal | |
41 | trace | myrtenol | |
48 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 1.14 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
4 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
46 | trace | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
31 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
24 | trace | pinocarvone | |
34 | 0.32 | (E)- | piperitol |
3 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.63 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | trace | 7-alpha- | silphiperfol-5-ene |
49 | 0.09 | spathulenol | |
27 | 6.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.64 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
33 | trace | delta- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
34 | 1.07 | (E)- | verbenol |
32 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol |
J. W. Mwangi, K. J. Achola, K.A. Sinei, W. Lwande and R. Laurent, Essential Oil Constituents of Artemisia afra Willd. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 97-99 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
camomile sauvage oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 2.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
28 | 2.50 | bisabolene | |
19 | 1.00 | borneol | |
20 | 2.20 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 1.30 | bornyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.30 | iso | bornyl propionate |
30 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
334 | 0.50 | cadinol | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
33 | 0.70 | caryophylladienol | |
27 | 1.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
16 | 0.30 | 2,7- | dimethyl octa-3,6-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.70 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 5.00 | germacrene | |
21 | 0.20 | hexyl tiglate | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.30 | linalool | |
7 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.30 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.10 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 15.00 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 3.00 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 0.50 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
11 | 3.20 | santolina alcohol | |
1 | 0.40 | santolinatriene | |
25 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.25 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
8 | 2.40 | yomogi alcohol | |
B. Toulemonde and D. Beauverd, Contribution a l’etude d’une camomille sauvage du Maroc: L’huile essentielle d’Ormenis mixta. Parfium, Cosmet. Aromes, 60, 65-67 (1984). P&F 11, No. 2, 75, (1986) | |||
hamamelis virginiana leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.01 | benzyl benzoate | ||
trace | butyl benzoate | ||
0.05 | cadalene | ||
0.04 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.21 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.07 | cyclosativene | ||
trace | (E)-beta- | damascenone | |
0.03 | decanal | ||
3 | 0.01 | decane | |
0.28 | docosanal | ||
18 | 1.27 | docosane | |
0.21 | docosanol | ||
0.20 | dodecanal | ||
4 | 0.03 | dodecane | |
0.69 | dotriacontane | ||
trace | eicosanal | ||
15 | 0.60 | eicosane | |
0.02 | eicosanol | ||
0.16 | ethyl hexadecanoate | ||
0.09 | ethyl linoleate | ||
0.05 | ethyl linolenate | ||
0.06 | ethyl oleate | ||
0.09 | ethyl tetracosane | ||
0.01 | ethyl tetradecanoate | ||
0.05 | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.02 | gamma- | eudesmol | |
1.47 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene | |
0.08 | alpha- | farnesene | |
1.74 | geraniol | ||
0.07 | geranyl acetone | ||
0.01 | geranyl formate | ||
0.47 | geranyl linalool | ||
1.14 | henitriacontane | ||
16.12 | heptacosane | ||
12 | 0.31 | heptadecane | |
0.05 | 2- | heptadecanone | |
0.91 | hexacosanal | ||
2.27 | hexacosane | ||
0.15 | hexadecanal | ||
10 | 0.07 | hexadecane | |
1.62 | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.10 | hexadecanol | ||
11 | 0.16 | 1- | hexadecyne |
0.13 | hexanol | ||
0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.02 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | |
trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | |
0.15 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-or-3-methyl butyrate | |
0.06 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl angelate or tiglate | |
0.30 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | |
0.14 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
0.03 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | |
0.23 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | |
trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl octanoate | |
0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | |
trace | hexyl tiglate | ||
trace | hotrienol | ||
0.05 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | hydroxyedulan-1 | ||
0.08 | beta- | ionone | |
0.02 | kaurene | ||
3.74 | linalool | ||
0.12 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.31 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
0.10 | manool | ||
0.03 | manoyl oxide | ||
19 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl docosane |
0.11 | methyl docosanoate | ||
0.04 | methyl eicosanoate | ||
16 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl heneicosane |
17 | 0.01 | 3- | methyl heneicosane |
0.06 | methyl henitriacontane | ||
0.08 | 3- | methyl heptacosane | |
0.05 | methyl hexacosane | ||
0.22 | 2- | methyl hexacosane | |
0.04 | 3- | methyl hexacosane | |
0.33 | methyl hexadecanoate | ||
0.09 | methyl linoleate | ||
0.47 | methyl linolenate | ||
0.21 | methyl nonacosane | ||
0.03 | methyl octacosane | ||
0.07 | 2- | methyl octacosane | |
0.08 | 3- | methyl octacosane | |
0.13 | methyl oleate | ||
0.18 | 2- | methyl pentacosane | |
0.15 | 3- | methyl pentacosane | |
0.05 | 4- | methyl pentacosane | |
0.03 | methyl tetracosane | ||
0.02 | 4- | methyl tetracosane | |
0.15 | methyl tetracosanoate | ||
7 | 0.27 | 3- | methyl tetradecane |
0.03 | methyl tetradecanoate | ||
0.13 | 2- | methyl triacontane | |
0.04 | 3- | methyl triacontane | |
0.04 | myrcenol | ||
0.03 | nerol | ||
0.09 | nerol oxide | ||
0.17 | (E)- | nerolidol | |
7.12 | nonacosane | ||
0.03 | nonadecanal | ||
14 | 0.78 | nonadecane | |
0.62 | nonanal | ||
2 | 0.01 | nonane | |
0.11 | nonanoic acid | ||
0.09 | nonanol | ||
0.28 | octacosanal | ||
1.75 | octacosane | ||
13 | 0.12 | octadecane | |
trace | octadecanol | ||
0.03 | octanal | ||
1 | 0.59 | octane | |
trace | octanol | ||
0.03 | 1- | octen-3-ol | |
10.99 | pentacosane | ||
0.13 | pentadecanal | ||
8 | 0.10 | pentadecane | |
0.04 | 2- | pentadecanone | |
9.79 | (E)- | phytol | |
0.68 | iso | phytol | |
0.07 | iso | propyl tetradecanoate | |
trace | riesling acetal | ||
0.03 | beta- | santalene | |
0.09 | squalene | ||
1.06 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.39 | tetracosanal | ||
2.59 | tetracosane | ||
0.08 | 1- | tetracosene | |
0.05 | tetradecanal | ||
6 | 0.23 | tetradecane | |
0.30 | tetratriacontane | ||
1.14 | triacontane | ||
0.68 | tritriacontane | ||
20 | 10.38 | tricosane | |
0.24 | tridecanal | ||
5 | 0.54 | tridecane | |
0.04 | 2- | tridecanone | |
0.21 | 1,1,6- | trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene | |
0.01 | 1,1,6- | trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene | |
9 | 0.23 | 4,8,12- | trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene |
0.70 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | |
0.80 | ar- | turmerone | |
0.42 | undecanal | ||
0.03 | (E)-2- | undecenal | |
0.21 | viridiflorol | ||
0.09 | vitispirane | ||
R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. Harisch, H. Koloclziej and A. Nahstedt, Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Med., 64, 251-258 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
hyacinthus orientalis absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.21-0.27 | benzaldehyde | |
47 | 36..84-44.24 | benzyl acetate | |
52 | 1.78-1.95 | benzyl alcohol | |
73 | 2.94-3.06 | benzyl benzoate | |
63 | 0.80-0.13 | benzyl tiglate | |
33 | trace | 2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
35 | trace | 2-iso | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
2 | 0.01-0.05 | camphene | |
39 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.01 | 1,8- | cineole |
59 | trace | cinnamaldehyde | |
65 | 0.21-0.32 | cinnamyl acetate | |
70 | 3.46-4.04 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
67 | trace | (Z)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
56 | 0.02-0.04 | creosol | |
17 | 0.05-0.56 | para- | cymene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | decanal | |
68 | 0.29-0.32 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.05-0.09 | ethyl benzoate | |
66 | 1.57-1.68 | eugenol | |
42 | 0.00-trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
46 | trace-0.03 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
23 | 0.03-0.04 | hexanol | |
25 | 0.76-2.66 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.02 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
24 | 0.03-0.08 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.02-0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
64 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
31 | 0.00-0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
15 | 0.04-0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate |
43 | 0.32-0.48 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
16 | trace-0.01 | hexyl acetate | |
48 | 3.80-3.94 | hydroquinone dimethyl ether + (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | |
72 | 0.05-0.08 | indole | |
9 | 0.53-1.00 | limonene | |
36 | 0.03 | linalool | |
71 | 0.00-trace | 2-(4- | methoxyphenyl) ethyl alcohol |
4 | 0.01 | 2- | methyl (E)-2-butenal |
60 | 0.01-0.10 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
27 | 0.01-0.02 | 4- | methyl anisole |
69 | 0.02-0.03 | methyl anthranilate | |
40 | 0.09-0.10 | methyl benzoate | |
57 | 1.12-1.40 | methyl eugenol | |
62 | trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
49 | 0.04-0.07 | methyl salicylate | |
22 | 0.01-0.03 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 1.80-2.05 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.01-0.03 | nonanal | |
13 | 13.72-14.93 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.75-1.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.02-0.05 | octanal | |
37 | 0.04 | octanol | |
14 | 0.02-0.03 | 3- | octanone |
30 | 0.66-1.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
20 | 0.01 | 1- | octen-3-one |
6 | 0.01-0.02 | 1- | penten-3-ol |
8 | trace-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
51 | 1.62-2.48 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
53 | 8.96-16.39 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
74 | 0.40-0.53 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
50 | trace | 2- | phenethyl formate |
41 | 0.02-0.05 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
55 | 0.05-0.06 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
58 | 0.81-0.86 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
1 | 0.08-0.16 | alpha- | picoline |
5 | 0.05-0.06 | gamma- | picoline |
29 | trace | 2-iso | propyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
45 | 0.00-0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
61 | 1.12-1.26 | 1,2,4- | trimethoxybenzene |
38 | 0.16-0.17 | 2- | undecanone |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Head-space analysis of hyacinth flowers Fla.. Fragr J., 9, 56-69 (1994). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 2.20-4.00 | ar- | abietatriene |
39 | trace-0.20 | aromadendrene oxide | |
26 | 12.00-18.80 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + beta-caryophyllene |
46 | 1.60-2.50 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
47 | 1.80-3.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
34 | trace-0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.30-0.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 0.10-0.30 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.10-0.30 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
38 | 0.90-1.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50-0.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20-0.40 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.30-1.30 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.10-0.40 | para- | cymenene |
40 | trace-0.10 | elemol | |
25 | trace-0.20 | beta- | fenchol |
33 | 0.10-0.90 | geranial | |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | geraniol | |
16 | trace-0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.70-1.80 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 2.00-4.90 | limonene | |
24 | 0.10-0.20 | linalool | |
10 | trace-0.10 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
32 | 0.20-0.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
43 | trace-0.10 | T- | muurolol |
42 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.20-0.50 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.20-1.00 | neral | |
13 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.30-0.90 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 1.80-2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.70-6.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 30.40-37.10 | sabinene | |
20 | trace-0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
41 | 0.30-0.70 | spathulenol | |
44 | 0.10-0.30 | epi- | spathulenol |
27 | 2.10-5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.60-0.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.00-2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 4.00-7.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.60-1.00 | valencene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 55, (2001) | |||
lavandin grosso oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
46 | trace | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.10 | bisabolene | |
78 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 2.89 | borneol | |
49 | 0.24 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.04 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.01 | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.10 | butyl tiglate | |
66 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
77 | 0.20 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.33 | camphene | |
43 | 12.16 | camphor | |
11 | 0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
64 | trace | carvone | |
52 | 2.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
75 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
17 | 10.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
76 | trace | cubenol | |
68 | 0.02 | cuminaldehyde | |
71 | 0.02 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
25 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
69 | 0.03 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.12 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.08 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
70 | 0.23 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.19 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.06 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
38 | 0.05 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.17 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.28 | hexyl butyrate | |
29 | 0.04 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
28 | 0.02 | hexyl propionate | |
53 | 0.13 | hexyl tiglate | |
56 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.84 | lavandulol | |
50 | 2.27 | lavandulyl acetate | |
73 | 0.02 | lavandulyl butyrate | |
74 | trace | lavandulyl epoxide | |
16 | 0.93 | limonene | |
44 | 22.53 | linalool | |
41 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.16 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
65 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 26.18 | linalyl acetate | |
72 | trace | linalyl hexanoate | |
2 | 0.05 | methoxyhexane | |
15 | 0.14 | 5- | methyl-3-heptanone |
12 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
67 | 0.05 | nerol | |
61 | 0.13 | neryl acetate | |
22 | 0.52 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 1.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.04 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.12 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
31 | 0.26 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
42 | trace | octyl acetate | |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.19 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
9 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.21 | alpha- | santalene |
51 | 3.34 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
57 | 1.18 | alpha- | terpineol |
58 | 0.43 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 0.26 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandin oil abrialis | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetone | |
46 | 0.39 | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.05 | bisabolene | |
74 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 3.65 | borneol | |
17 | 0.03 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | trace | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.15 | butyl tiglate | |
65 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
73 | 0.21 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.55 | camphene | |
42 | trace | camphenilone | |
43 | 12.20 | camphor | |
11 | 0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
50 | 6.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
16 | 10.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
57 | 0.05 | cryptone | |
72 | trace | cubebol | |
69 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
23 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
67 | 0.09 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.09 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
68 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.22 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.05 | hexanol | |
38 | 0.12 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.24 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.14 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
27 | 0.06 | hexyl propionate | |
51 | 0.19 | hexyl tiglate | |
70 | trace | hotrienol | |
56 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.55 | lavandulol | |
48 | 2.64 | lavandulyl acetate | |
15 | 1.50 | limonene | |
44 | 19.59 | linalool | |
41 | 0.11 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
64 | 0.25 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 18.58 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.06 | methoxyhexane | |
12 | 1.24 | myrcene | |
66 | trace | nerol | |
61 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
20 | 4.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 2.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
25 | trace | octanal | |
31 | trace | 3- | octanol |
21 | 0.14 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.33 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
30 | 0.49 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
26 | trace | 3- | octyl acetate |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.89 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.87 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.38 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.67 | alpha- | santalene |
52 | trace | beta- | santalene |
49 | 1.23 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinene |
19 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
58 | 0.98 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.07 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.13 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
19 | 5.50 | camphor | |
6 | 0.04 | delta-3- | carene |
24 | 2.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.45 | geranyl acetate | |
28 | 0.80 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.25 | alpha- | humulene |
25 | 3.09 | lavandulol | |
23 | 16.01 | lavandulyl acetate | |
8 | 0.25 | limonene | |
20 | 20.18 | linalool | |
18 | 0.06 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 18.60 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.87 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 2.84 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 3.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
17 | 0.53 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.25 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 1.29 | alpha- | terpineol + borneol |
14 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
K. Adam, A. Sivropoulou, S. Kokkini, T. Lanaras and M. Arsenakis, Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hiritum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia fruticosa essential oils against human pathogenic fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1739-1745 (1998). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula angustifolia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.02 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.19 | bergamotene | |
36 | 2.09 | alpha- | bisabolol |
19 | 2.30 | borneol | |
4 | 0.22 | camphene | |
18 | 7.90 | camphor | |
30 | 1.86 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 5.83 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.14 | ortho- | cymene |
27 | 3.08 | 3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate |
32 | 2.23 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | trace | geraniol | |
29 | 0.71 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | hexyl acetate | |
23 | 0.35 | hexyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.31 | lavandulol | |
17 | 25.29 | linalool | |
16 | 0.91 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.83 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
26 | 34.69 | linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.30 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
1 | 0.72 | 2- | methyl cyclopentanol |
34 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
35 | 0.54 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.19 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | nerol | |
28 | 0.33 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
21 | 3.79 | terpinen-4-ol | |
22 | 0.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
E. Reverchon, G. Della Ports and F. Senatore, Supercritical CO2 extraction and fractionation of lavender essential oil and waxes. J, Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
lavandula officinalis flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
3 | 0.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 5.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 2.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 29.50 | linalool | |
11 | 0.90 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
12 | 3.50 | camphor | |
13 | 1.60 | borneol | |
14 | 2.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
15 | 2.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 41.50 | linalyl acetate | |
17 | 2.00 | lavandulyl acetate | |
18 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
20 | 2.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 1.20 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.40 | germacrene D | |
G. Milhau, A. Valentin, F. Benoit, M. Mallié, J-M. Baslide, V. Pellissier and J-M. Bessière, In vitro antimalarial activity of eight essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 329-333 (1997). | |||
lavender oil spike | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.11 | acetone | |
49 | 0.02 | beta- | bisabolol |
38 | 1.69 | borneol | |
43 | 0.18 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 0.06 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 1.08 | camphene | |
28 | 2.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 22.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.07 | cryptone | |
46 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 1.39 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.31 | beta- | farnesene |
45 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
39 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
18 | 0.01 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.06 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.02 | hexyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | hexyl isobutyrate | |
29 | 0.02 | hexyl tiglate | |
34 | 0.16 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.50 | lavandulol | |
9 | 3.18 | limonene | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
42 | 0.18 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
41 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
25 | trace | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
7 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
44 | 0.69 | nerol | |
40 | 0.88 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.47 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.05 | 3- | octanone |
22 | 0.09 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.77 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.10 | beta- | pinene |
26 | trace | plinol (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
24 | 0.37 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
6 | 0.37 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | 2.67 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.53 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
30 | 0.47 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavender-Lavandin-A Composition. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 364-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
lippia citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | 0.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.4 | bornyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.8 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
59 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
41 | 0.1 | carvacrol | |
32 | 0.4 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.8 | carvone | |
45 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
55 | 5.5 | caryophyllene oxide | |
58 | 1.0 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
53 | 0.4 | alpha- | cedrene |
14 | 12.4 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | 0.6 | alpha- | copaene |
47 | 0.6 | beta- | cubebene |
51 | trace | cuparene | |
49 | 4.6 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.6 | fenchone | |
26 | 9.9 | geranial | |
35 | 0.7 | geranic acid | |
33 | 0.5 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.6 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 0.9 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
31 | 0.3 | geranyl propionate | |
44 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | 0.4 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
12 | 0.3 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 3.7 | limonene | |
19 | 1.3 | linalool | |
18 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
17 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
54 | 0.2 | longifolene | |
24 | 0.7 | methyl geranate | |
9 | 7.4 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
56 | 0.5 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.2 | myrtenal | |
23 | 6.9 | neral | |
57 | 1.2 | nerolidol | |
27 | 0.6 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.3 | 3- | octanol |
11 | 0.7 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.4 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.7 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.7 | iso | pulegol |
15 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.3 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
60 | 5.2 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujone |
34 | 0.3 | thymol | |
61 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
malpighia glabra fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 2.10 | 2- | acetyl furan |
20 | 0.10 | butyl hexanoate | |
13 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | damascenone |
33 | 0.10 | dihydroactinidiolide | |
30 | 1.10 | 8(E)-4,7- | epoxymegastigma-5(11),8-diene |
25 | 1.80 | (8,E)-2,5- | epoxymegastigma-6,8-diene |
24 | 0.40 | (8,Z)-2,5- | epoxymegastigma-6,8-diene |
18 | 0.10 | ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | |
15 | 0.30 | ethyl furoate | |
12 | 0.20 | ethyl furyl ketone | |
11 | 1.40 | ethyl hexanoate | |
21 | 0.10 | ethyl octanoate | |
3 | 56.80 | 2- | furfuraldehyde |
17 | 21.50 | heptanoic acid | |
14 | 0.60 | gamma- | hexalactone |
5 | 0.30 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
19 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
28 | 0.30 | 3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate |
1 | 0.10 | 3- | hydroxy-2-butanone |
27 | 1.20 | (E,E)-pseudo- | ionone |
26 | 3.30 | (E,Z)-pseudo | ionone |
31 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
32 | 0.10 | (8,Z)- | megastigma-5,8-diene-4-one |
8 | 0.20 | 5- | methyl furfural |
9 | 0.10 | methyl furoate | |
7 | 0.70 | methyl hexanoate | |
2 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | methyl-2-butenol |
23 | 0.20 | nonanoic acid | |
22 | 0.10 | octanoic acid | |
10 | 0.20 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
16 | 0.10 | iso | prenyl butyrate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 678, (2000) | |||
melissa officinalis var. citra oil slovak republic | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.06 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 4.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 8.35 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.14 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 11.31 | citronellal | |
23 | 0.67 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.26 | alpha- | cubebene |
2 | 0.08 | 2,5- | diethyl tetrahydrofuran |
34 | 33.60 | geranial | |
39 | 1.05 | geranic acid | |
37 | 5.89 | geranyl acetate | |
42 | trace | heptacosane | |
3 | 0.05 | hexenal | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.11 | limonene | |
25 | 0.08 | linalool | |
17 | 0.24 | linalool oxide | |
30 | 0.12 | menthol | |
18 | 0.60 | menthone | |
21 | 0.42 | iso | menthone |
28 | 0.27 | menthyl acetate | |
33 | 0.36 | methyl geranate | |
13 | 0.31 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | 0.14 | alpha- | muurolene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.12 | myrcene | |
40 | 0.80 | myristic acid | |
32 | 22.18 | neral | |
10 | 0.26 | ocimene | |
12 | trace | 2,3- | octane dione |
16 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
9 | 0.12 | 3- | octanone |
4 | trace | 1,3,5- | octatriene |
19 | 0.25 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
11 | 0.18 | 4- | octen-3-one |
41 | 1.01 | palmitic acid | |
1 | 0.15 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.07 | iso | pulegol 1 |
27 | 0.06 | iso | pulegol 2 |
14 | 0.12 | rose oxide 1 | |
15 | 0.07 | rose oxide 2 | |
M. Holla, E. Svajdlenka, J. Tekel, S. Vaverkova and E. Havranek, Composition of the essential oil from Melissa officinalis L. cultivated in Slovak Republic. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 481-484 (1997). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
mentha pulegium herb oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.80 | limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene | |
12 | 0.10 | neo | menthol |
13 | trace | neoiso | menthol + menthol |
10 | 15.6 | menthone | |
11 | 2.20 | iso | menthone + menthofuran |
8 | 1.20 | 3- | octanol |
9 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.50 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
15 | 0.50 | piperitone | |
14 | 72.40 | pulegone + isomenthol + menthyl acetate + isopulegone | |
4 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
M. de Gavina Mugica and J. T. Ochoa, Aceite esencial de Menthal pulegium L. “poleo” In: Contribucion al estudio de los aceites esenciales Espanoles 11. Aceites esenciales de la provinvia de Guadalajara. pp. 235-254, Minist. Agric. Instituto National de Investigaciones Agrarias, Madrid (1974). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
mentha x piperita oil mongolia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.05 | borneol | |
16 | 0.31 | beta- | bourbonene + benzaldehyde |
33 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 0.42 | camphor | |
32 | 0.16 | carvone | |
3 | 2.47 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.05 | geraniol | |
30 | 0.05 | germacrene D | |
13 | 0.06 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
35 | 0.04 | (Z)- | jasmone |
2 | 0.38 | limonene | |
18 | 0.28 | linalool | |
10 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
14 | 0.07 | menthofuran | |
25 | 35.07 | menthol | |
21 | 3.74 | neo | menthol |
24 | 0.39 | neoiso | menthol |
11 | 32.22 | menthone | |
15 | 5.43 | iso | menthone |
20 | 9.39 | menthyl acetate | |
5 | 0.07 | 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
6 | 0.08 | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate |
36 | 0.06 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.21 | 3- | octanol |
9 | 0.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
7 | 0.07 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.04 | beta- | pinene |
31 | 1.32 | piperitone | |
26 | 0.22 | pulegone | |
23 | 0.05 | rosefuran oxide | |
12 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.24 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.09 | viridiflorol | |
D. Karasawa, S. Shatar, A. Erdenechimeg, Y. Okamoto, H. Tateha and S, Shimizu, A study on Mongolian mints. A new chemotype from Mentha asiatia Borriss and constituents of M. arvensis L. and M. piperita L. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 255-260 (1995). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
ocimum gratissimum herb oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
31 | 5.74 | aromadendrene + germacrene D | |
5 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
4 | 0.14 | camphene | |
28 | 5.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 3.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 2.03 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.17 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 19.26 | eugenol | |
29 | 1.43 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.20 | limonene | |
18 | 1.32 | linalool | |
22 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
25 | trace | methyl cinnamate | |
27 | 46.83 | methyl eugenol | |
9 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.19 | myrtenol | |
15 | 0.33 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 3.65 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
8 | 0.15 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
O. Vostrowksy, W. Garbe and J. G. S. Maia, Essential oil of Alfavaca, Ocimurn gratissimum from Brazlian Amazon. Ziet Naturforsch., 45c, 1073-1076 (1990). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
oregano oil (thymus capitatus hoffmanns & link) greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | borneol | |
20 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.08 | camphene | |
16 | trace | camphor | |
9 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 66.69 | carvacrol | |
23 | 4.79 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 6.58 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.40 | linalool | |
6 | 1.58 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.30 | 3- | octanol |
4 | 0.39 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.69 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.11 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 6.43 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.41 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.65 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.25 | thymol | |
F. Tateo, M. Mariotti and M. Bononi, Essential oil composition and enantiomeric distribution of some monoterpenoid components of Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Reichenb. fil. grown on island of Kos (Greece). Rivista Sci. Aliment., 25(2), 103-107 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.01-0.05 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.00-0.64 | borneol | |
3 | 0.21-0.25 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.08 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 78.27-79.46 | carvacrol | |
30 | 0.15-0.17 | carvone | |
34 | 0.11-0.12 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.21-0.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.02-0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 4.31-4.68 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.04-0.08 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
25 | 0.65-0.75 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.00-0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.20-0.26 | limonene | |
23 | 0.21-0.69 | linalool | |
18 | 0.00-0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 0.01-0.03 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate | |
1 | 0.00-0.12 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
17 | 0.04-0.09 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 1.59-1.93 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.00-0.04 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.13-0.17 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.18-0.28 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
11 | 0.19-0.24 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.66-1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16-0.19 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.03-0.04 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.51-0.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.17-0.21 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.09-0.11 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.22-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.95-1.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.72-4.84 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.56-1.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.12-0.13 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.48-1.53 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
origanum majorana oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 3.27 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
27 | 0.49 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
41 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.81 | camphene | |
21 | 3.43 | camphor | |
29 | 0.46 | carvacrol | |
32 | 3.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 4.98 | para- | cymene |
30 | trace | delta- | elemene |
34 | 1.24 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.09 | globulol | |
33 | 0.27 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.12 | limonene | |
17 | 16.41 | linalool | |
15 | 0.17 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 0.25 | linalyl acetate | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
19 | 1.22 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
6 | 1.21 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 1.84 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
18 | 2.08 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
7 | 0.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
24 | 0.22 | (Z)- | piperitol |
14 | 2.26 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | 1.07 | spathulenol | |
22 | 17.67 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 8.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 3.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 1.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 11.55 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston oil cyprus | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.10-0.50 | (E)- | anethole |
30 | 0.30-1.00 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | borneol |
21 | 0.10-0.90 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10-0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
33 | 0.10-0.30 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50-0.80 | camphene | |
17 | trace-1.80 | camphor | |
36 | 0.50-6.00 | carvacrol | |
29 | 0.00-0.70 | carvone | |
22 | 1.10-2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10-0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.30-2.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | trace-0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 1.00-4.20 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace-0.20 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60-1.20 | geraniol | |
25 | 0.20-0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 1.20-2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00-4.30 | linalool | |
20 | 0.00-0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 1.20-2.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.00-0.10 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.00-trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
9 | 0.00-0.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.00-1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20-0.50 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.70-1.30 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.10-5.50 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.50-4.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 7.40-33.00 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 16.60-21.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 4.70-6.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 8.30-11.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 7.30-14.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.70-2.40 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.00-0.10 | thymol | |
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor., 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.00-0.03 | alpha- | bergamolene |
33 | 0.17-1.03 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.00-0.19 | gamma- | cadinene |
41 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
36 | 0.00-0.03 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.05--0.56 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 23.43-78.73 | carvacrol | |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | carvacryl acetate | |
35 | 0.00-0.04 | trans- | carveol |
26 | 0.62-2.32 | beta- | caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol |
39 | 0.12-1.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.15-1.38 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
37 | 0.00-0.44 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 4.93-24.90 | para- | cymene |
28 | 0.04-3.53 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
32 | 0.01-0.38 | gamma- | elemene |
30 | 0.00-0.19 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.00-0.18 | heptadecane | |
12 | 0.00-0.08 | (Z)-2- | hexenal |
29 | 0.04-0.36 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.02-0.41 | limonene | |
23 | 0.03-0.46 | linalool | |
24 | 0.02-0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
1 | 0.03-0.11 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.35-1.71 | methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone | |
18 | 0.00-0.06 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 0.45-2.94 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.00-0.01 | nonanal | |
15 | 0.06-0.35 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.16-0.93 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.00-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78-2.69 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.09-0.28 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.31 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.05-1.41 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.14-9.52 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.00-0.16 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.39-2.31 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 1.83-16.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.35-1.45 | alpha- | terpineol + isoborneol |
17 | 0.05-0.24 | terpinolene | |
42 | 0.17-39.81 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 5.50 | (Z)- | asarone |
29 | 5.70 | (E)- | asarone |
16 | 0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
11 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
14 | 52.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.80 | iso | caryophyllene |
25 | 2.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | damascenone |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (Z)-iso | elemicin |
22 | 0.10 | (E,Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
20 | 0.60 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
19 | 1.20 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
17 | 23.80 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 1.40 | humulene oxide I | |
31 | trace | isomer of apiole 1 | |
32 | trace | isomer of apiole 2 | |
8 | 0.20 | linalool | |
18 | 0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
15 | 0.20 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
9 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
26 | 0.30 | iso | myristicin |
24 | 0.90 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | trace | nonanal | |
3 | trace | 3- | octanol |
2 | 0.10 | 3- | octanone |
1 | 0.20 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
33 | 2.50 | other compounds | |
6 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10 | 2,4,5- | trimethoxybenzaldehyde |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 18, (2001) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil | |||
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.00-0.39 | alpha- | amorphene |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | aromadendrene | |
40 | 0.00-0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
41 | 0.00-<0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
49 | 0.28-1.03 | delta- | cadinene |
47 | 0.05-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
55 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | cadinol |
48 | <0.01-0.07 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.00-0.14 | camphene | |
21 | 0.00-<0.01 | camphor | |
36 | 0.64-7.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.00-0.17 | beta- | chamigrene |
26 | <0.01-15.51 | chavicol | |
14 | 1.38-1.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | 0.00-0.11 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
32 | 0.32-0.41 | alpha- | copaene |
30 | 0.00-<0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | 0.00-<0.01 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | <0.01-0.97 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 0.00-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 44.41-68.93 | eugenol | |
50 | 0.00-0.51 | eugenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.00-0.59 | alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 0.00-0.22 | geranial | |
28 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
52 | 0.00-0.36 | globulol | |
35 | 0.00-0.13 | alpha- | gurjunene |
39 | 0.15-1.31 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 2.07-3.90 | limonene | |
20 | 0.13-3.63 | linalool | |
25 | 0.03-0.05 | methyl chavicol | |
34 | 0-11.88 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.00-0.05 | alpha- | muurolene |
54 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | muurolol |
8 | 0.10-16.17 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.08-1.42 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.00-0.84 | 3- | octanol |
7 | 0.00-1.10 | 3- | octanone |
5 | 0.00-1.74 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | 0.07-0.45 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.46-0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.00-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.00-<0.1 | sabinene | |
44 | 0.00-0.63 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.00-0.33 | beta- | selinene |
51 | 0.00-0.12 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.05-0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.19 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | <0.01-0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.14-0.52 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.09-0.24 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon | |||
hydrodistallation | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.02 | (E)-2- | hexenal | |
0.15 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.05 | hexanol | ||
0.02 | alpha- | thujene | |
0.19 | alpha- | pinene | |
1.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | |
0.16 | 1- | octen-3-ol | |
0.31 | dehydro-1,8-cineole | ||
4.60 | myrcene | ||
0.14 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.02 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.18 | para- | cymene | |
1.70 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene | |
0.04 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.21 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.04 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.06 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.07 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.03 | terpinolene | ||
3.40 | linalool | ||
0.11 | (E)-2- | caren-2-ol | |
0.16 | cyclocitral | ||
0.14 | menthadienol | ||
0.26 | gamma-homo | geraniol | |
0.04 | citronellal | ||
1.10 | verbenol | ||
0.12 | menthadienol | ||
1.80 | menthadienol | ||
0.15 | iso | piperitenol | |
0.06 | (E)-2- | nonen-1-ol + (Z)-4-decen-1-al | |
0.12 | carveol | ||
31.70 | neral | ||
7.50 | geraniol | ||
41.30 | geranial | ||
0.01 | geranyl formate | ||
0.01 | carvacrol | ||
0.08 | citronellyl acetate | ||
0.10 | neric acid | ||
0.75 | eugenol | ||
0.09 | neryl acetate | ||
0.07 | geranic acid | ||
0.43 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.01 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.05 | germacrene D | ||
0.01 | viridiflorene | ||
0.02 | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.01 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.03 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.02 | alpha- | cadinol | |
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | trace | abietatriene | |
34 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 15.56 | borneol | |
23 | 4.94 | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
25 | 0.19 | alpha- | cadinol |
37 | 0.15 | calamenene | |
2 | 3.11 | camphene | |
12 | 15.33 | camphor | |
4 | 0.39 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.26 | carvone | |
28 | 2.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.37 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.20 | cedrane diol | |
10 | 20.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.43 | alpha- | cubebene |
31 | 1.28 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 1.81 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.39 | dihydrocarveol | |
38 | 0.37 | farnesene | |
30 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.51 | limonene | |
11 | 3.53 | linalool | |
21 | 0.48 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.12 | methyl eugenol | |
33 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.17 | nonanol | |
41 | trace | octadecane | |
5 | 0.18 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
13 | 0.80 | pinanone | |
1 | 8.30 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.74 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.39 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.32 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.41 | alpha- | santalene |
32 | 0.16 | alpha- | selinene |
17 | 1.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.69 | thymol | |
43 | trace | totarol | |
19 | 8.36 | verbenone | |
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992) | |||
salvia sclarea oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace | (E)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
9 | trace | (Z)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
27 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
24 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
29 | 1.40-1.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 0.30-0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
22 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
13 | trace | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.30-0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 1.60-2.00 | germacrene D | |
16 | trace | hexanal | |
8 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
17 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.10-0.20 | limonene | |
25 | 9.00-16.00 | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 49.00-73.60 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | trace | mint sulfide | |
5 | 0.10-0.20 | myrcene | |
35 | trace-0.10 | nerol | |
33 | 0.20-0.30 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.10-0.20 | (E)- | ocimene |
15 | trace | (Z,Z)-allo- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)- | ocimene |
20 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10-0.30 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
40 | 0.10-0.20 | sclareol | |
38 | trace | spathulenol | |
28 | trace-0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
30 | 0.20-0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
31 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 15, No. 4, 63, (1990) | |||
satureja hortensis oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.85-0.93 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 0.30-0.33 | borneol + alpha-terpineol | |
2 | 0.08-0.12 | camphene | |
12 | 0.10 | camphor | |
19 | 23.88-27.20 | carvacrol | |
14 | 2.36-2.86 | beta- | caryophyllene |
17 | 0.11-0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 0.15-0.19 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 3.31-8.60 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.17-0.22 | limonene | |
13 | 0.27-0.35 | linalool | |
4 | 2.53-3.13 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.28-0.36 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 2.35-3.83 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.80-1.42 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.10-0.42 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
5 | 4.45-4.69 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 47.23-53.22 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.12-0.14 | thymol | |
A. Bianchi, A. Albasini, M. Melegari, P. Pecorari, C. Vampa and M. Rinaldi, Indagini su piante del genere Satureja, Atti Soc. Nat. Mat. Moderna, 117, 49-64 (1986). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992) | |||
spartium junceum absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 1.90 | ethyl palmitate | |
7 | 1.80 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
8 | 1.70 | linalool | |
4 | 4.00 | linoleic acid | |
1 | 26.00 | linolenic acid | |
15 | 0.40 | methyl anthranilate | |
10 | 0.70 | methyl linolenate | |
14 | 0.40 | methyl palmitate | |
5 | 3.50 | myristic acid | |
13 | 0.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 1.20 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 6.00 | oleic acid | |
2 | 24.00 | palmitic acid | |
12 | 0.50 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
11 | 0.50 | 2- | tridecanone |
P. Maupetit, Nouveaux constituants de l'absolue genet (Spartium junceum L). Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numerop>Speciale), 395-343 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
stachys recta oil serbia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
13 | 2.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
12 | 0.10 | camphor | |
17 | 2.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 4.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | trace | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.90 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 1.70 | eugenol | |
24 | 1.30 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.70 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
27 | 3.80 | humulene oxide | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | ionone |
3 | 0.20 | limonene | |
14 | 2.00 | linalool | |
22 | 0.20 | methyl salicylate | |
28 | 3.60 | nerolidol | |
5 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.60 | octanol | |
11 | 19.70 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.30 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.10 | piperitone | |
29 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 455, (2000) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil canada | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 3.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 5.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
16 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
1 | 0.30 | camphene | |
10 | 7.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 0.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.70 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.70 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 1.80 | limonene | |
8 | 25.20 | linalool | |
9 | 8.30 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.50 | myrcene | |
7 | 2.10 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 2.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 9.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
18 | 3.50 | thymol | |
B. M, Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil finland | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.90 | beta- | bisabolene |
22 | 0.20 | borneol | |
17 | 3.50 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | 2.70 | beta- | bourbonene + linalool |
3 | 3.70 | camphene | |
15 | 2.50 | camphor | |
19 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
11 | 1.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.80 | elemol | |
21 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 1.20 | ledol | |
8 | 0.80 | limonene | |
25 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 39.10 | myrcene | |
10 | 9.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.40 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
K.-G. Widen, P. Alanko and M. Uotila, Thymus serpyllum L, x vulgaris L. morphology, chromosome number and chemical composition. Ann. Bot. Fennici, 14, 29-34 (1977). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil red india | |||
Raghaven et al. (1995) compared the hydrodistilled oils of Indian thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) produced both from fresh plants and those dried under a variety of conditions. The composition of these oils, which were analyzed by GC (quantitative data) and GC/MS (component identification), can be seen in Table V. Only the fresh plant material analysis will be shown: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 7.9 | para- | cymene |
8 | 0.3 | limonene | |
10 | 1.0 | linalool | |
4 | 1.0 | myrcene | |
3 | 1.4 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.4 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 0.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 1.4 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 14.5 | gamma- | terpinene |
1 | 3.6 | alpha- | thujene |
12 | 60.1 | thymol | |
B. Raghavan, K. O. Abaham and W. D. Koller, Flavour quality of fresh and dried Indian thyme. PAFAI, (oct/Nov), 9-14 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil red spain | |||
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | trace | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.44-0.45 | borneol | |
40 | 0.04-0.07 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 0.11-0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.06-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | trace-0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | trace-0.09 | delta- | cadinol |
3 | 0.18-0.46 | camphene | |
33 | trace-0.30 | camphor | |
9 | 0.07-0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.61-1.72 | carvacrol | |
17 | 2.38-4.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.29-0.45 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 1.96-2.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
43 | trace-0.08 | cumin alcohol | |
36 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 18.60-25.34 | para- | cymene |
21 | trace-0.04 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
18 | trace-0.04 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.13-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.17-0.30 | limonene | |
30 | 2.42-2.82 | linalool | |
38 | 1.43-1.52 | methyl thymol | |
22 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | trace-0.08 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 1.40-2.14 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.41-0.67 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.15-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.49-1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-0.41 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
35 | 0.98-1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.67-2.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 12.06-12.27 | gamma- | terpinene |
37 | 0.17-0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.18-0.19 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.87-2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.00-0.51 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.00-0.15 | beta- | thujone |
41 | 16.55-38.24 | thymol | |
39 | trace | thymoquinone | |
23 | trace-0.10 | viridiflorene | |
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus zygis ssp. zygis herb oil portuguese | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.0 | borneol | |
18 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.6 | camphene | |
16 | 0.5 | camphor | |
29 | 42.0 | carvacrol | |
19 | 1.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 19.9 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.3 | geraniol | |
26 | 0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
24 | trace | germacrene D | |
21 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
17 | 3.8 | linalool | |
6 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.1 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.2 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.7 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.1 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
15 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.9 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.0 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 15.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.8 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.2 | thymol | |
31 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
L. R. Salgueiro. A. Proencada Cunha and J. Paiva,Chemotaxonomic characterization of a Thymus hybrid from Portugal. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 325-330 (1993). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) |