Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
carrot seed oil
36	0.08	(E)-	anethole
21	0.73	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
20	1.08	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
38	0.23	beta-	bisabolene
43	0.21	alpha-	bisabolol
42	0.27	3-	butyl phthalide
2	0.44		camphene
39	5.68		carotol
35	0.23		carvomenthone
15	3.56	beta-	caryophyllene
37	1.09		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.29		cedrene oxide
14	0.17	alpha-	copaene
10	0.41	para-	cymene
13	0.39		daucene
41	0.14		daucol
18	0.42	alpha-	farnesene
23	0.60	beta-	farnesene
31	0.89		geranial
32	34.17		geranyl acetate
30	1.13	alpha-	humulene
7	0.48		limonene
12	0.11		linalool
19	1.24		longifolene
25	0.18	para-	mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol
5	1.87		myrcene
29	0.53		neral
33	1.01		nerol
8	1.92	(E)-alpha-	ocimene
1	9.09	alpha-	pinene
3	4.49	beta-	pinene
4	9.44		sabinene
34	0.14		sabinene hydrate
17	0.40	alpha-	santalene
22	0.67	beta-	santalene
44	0.13		sedanenolide
45	0.40		sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
28	0.44	alpha-	selinene
27	0.23	beta-	selinene
16	0.31		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.96	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.36	gamma-	terpinene
24	1.65	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.28		terpinolene
26	2.34		verbenol
F. Perineau, L. Ganou and A. Gaset, Etude de la production d’huile essentielle de fruit de carotte. Ind. Aliment. Agric., 108, 357-366 (1991). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
cedrus libanensis wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.80		atlantone
38	2.80	(E)-alpha-	atlantone
34	0.60	(E)-gamma-	atlantone
37	0.30	(Z)-alpha-	atlantone
36	0.60	(Z)-beta-	atlantone
33	0.40	(Z)-gamma-	atlantone
22	0.40	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
27	>0.10	alpha-	calacorene
1	>0.10		camphene
14	>0.10		camphor
3	>0.10	delta-3-	carene
17	0.20	alpha-	cedrene
21	1.40		chamigrene
7	>0.10	para-	cymene
24	0.80	alpha-	dehydro-ar-himachalene
26	1.40	gamma-	dehydro-ar-himachalene
28	0.60	oxido	himachalene
9	>0.10		fenchone
32	0.10		guaiazulene
10	>0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
13	>0.10	beta-	gurjunene
18	14.20	alpha-	himachalene
20	31.30	beta-	himachalene
19	6.90	gamma-	himachalene
30	0.50		himachalene oxide
29	2.20	beta-	himachalene oxide
5	>0.10		limonene
31	0.80		longiborneol
16	0.50		longifolene
11	0.10	alpha-	longipinene
39	5.60		manool
2	>0.10	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
23	0.80		occidentalol acetate
15	0.10		sativene
4	>0.10	alpha-	terpinene
6	>0.10	gamma-	terpinene
8	>0.10		terpinolene
25	0.40	beta-	vetivenene
12	>0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 763, (2000)
chamaecyparis obtusa leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	1.23		borneol
17	7.15		bornyl acetate
36	1.70		cadin-10(15)-4-ol
27	2.76	delta-	cadinene
28	0.53	gamma-	cadinene
20	4.71	beta-	cadrene
30	0.41		calamenene
2	0.23		camphene
38	0.65		caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol
18	1.65	(Z)-	caryophyllene
19	0.28	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.93		cedrol
25	0.48	beta-	cubebene
9	0.82	para-	cymene
21	1.47	alpha-	elemene
29	0.39	gamma-	elemene
31	14.78		elemol
34	5.39	alpha-	eudesmol
35	6.54	beta-	eudesmol
33	8.28	gamma-	eudesmol
10	2.09	alpha-	fenchol
24	0.30	beta-	guaiene
6	3.05		limonene
12	0.41		longicyclene
37	0.73		longicyclenyl aclohol
15	0.72		longifolene
11	0.37	alpha-	longipinene
26	3.81	alpha-	muurolene
22	5.71	gamma-	muurolene
1	1.01	alpha-	pinene
4	2.77	beta-	pinene
3	1.61		sabinene
5	1.11	alpha-	terpinene
7	1.77	gamma-	terpinene
14	1.11	alpha-	terpineol
8	1.00		terpinolene
23	9.09	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
16	0.89		verbenone
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983)
chamaecyparis obtusa root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.54		borneol
17	0.65		bornyl acetate
32	1.18		cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol
38	4.95		cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol
27	3.82	delta-	cadinene
28	2.12	gamma-	cadinene
39	5.28	alpha-	cadinol
35	5.88	T-	cadinol
20	0.68	beta-	cadrene
29	1.55		calamenene
2	0.50		camphene
42	1.26		caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol
18	0.55	(Z)-	caryophyllene
19	0.52	beta-	caryophyllene
30	2.61	beta-	caryophyllene alcohol
16	0.40		copaene
8	0.53	para-	cymene
21	0.44	alpha-	elemene
9	0.71	alpha-	fenchol
25	0.39	alpha-	guaiene
22	0.39	alpha-	humulene
5	0.55		limonene
40	19.73		longi-alpha-nojigiku alcohol
33	8.43		longi-beta-camphenilan aldehyde
11	0.65		longicyclene
41	4.84		longicyclenyl aclohol
14	0.64		longifolene
36	2.15		longiisohomocamphenilone
10	0.48	alpha-	longipinene
31	1.27		longiverbanol
34	6.23		longiverbanone
26	1.71	alpha-	muurolene
23	0.84	gamma-	muurolene
37	4.53	T-	muurolol
1	0.73	alpha-	pinene
3	0.61	beta-	pinene
4	0.41	alpha-	terpinene
6	0.45	gamma-	terpinene
13	3.53	alpha-	terpineol
7	0.50		terpinolene
24	0.79	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
15	2.44		verbenone
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983)
chamaecyparis obtusa wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.33		borneol
17	0.40		bornyl acetate
31	0.97		cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol
34	6.76		cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol
27	10.82	delta-	cadinene
28	12.47	gamma-	cadinene
35	20.51	alpha-	cadinol
32	10.61	T-	cadinol
20	0.07	beta-	cadrene
29	0.03		calamenene
2	0.18		camphene
37	0.83		caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol
18	0.12	(Z)-	caryophyllene
19	0.05	beta-	caryophyllene
30	1.49	beta-	caryophyllene alcohol
16	0.06		copaene
8	0.22	para-	cymene
21	0.04	alpha-	elemene
9	0.42	alpha-	fenchol
25	0.12	alpha-	guaiene
22	0.03	alpha-	humulene
5	0.21		limonene
11	0.05		longicyclene
36	0.94		longicyclenyl aclohol
14	0.61		longifolene
10	0.10	alpha-	longipinene
26	5.78	alpha-	muurolene
23	1.65	gamma-	muurolene
33	16.44	T-	muurolol
1	0.44	alpha-	pinene
3	0.21	beta-	pinene
4	0.15	alpha-	terpinene
6	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
7	0.19		terpinolene
24	0.19	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
15	0.29		verbenone
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983)
lippia citriodora oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
46	0.5	allo-	aromadendrene
28	0.4		bornyl butyrate
43	0.8	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.1	delta-	cadinene
50	0.6	gamma-	cadinene
59	0.9	T-	cadinol
41	0.1		carvacrol
32	0.4	trans-	carveol
40	0.8		carvone
45	0.4	beta-	caryophyllene
52	trace	iso	caryophyllene
55	5.5		caryophyllene oxide
58	1.0	iso	caryophyllene oxide
53	0.4	alpha-	cedrene
14	12.4	1,8-	cineole
42	0.6	alpha-	copaene
47	0.6	beta-	cubebene
51	trace		cuparene
49	4.6	ar-	curcumene
7	0.2	para-	cymene
36	0.6		fenchone
26	9.9		geranial
35	0.7		geranic acid
33	0.5		geraniol
29	1.6		geranyl acetate
30	0.9		geranyl isobutyrate
31	0.3		geranyl propionate
44	0.1	alpha-	gurjunene
13	0.4	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
12	0.3		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
4	3.7		limonene
19	1.3		linalool
18	0.1	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
17	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
54	0.2		longifolene
24	0.7		methyl geranate
9	7.4	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
56	0.5	alpha-	muurolol
37	0.2		myrtenal
23	6.9		neral
57	1.2		nerolidol
27	0.6		neryl acetate
10	0.3	3-	octanol
11	0.7	1-	octen-3-ol
5	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	1.4	alpha-	pinene
2	0.3	beta-	pinene
39	0.7	trans-	pinocarveol
21	0.7	iso	pulegol
15	trace		rose oxide
3	0.2		sabinene
38	0.6	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.3	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
60	5.2		spathulenol
22	1.0		terpinen-4-ol
6	1.0	gamma-	terpinene
25	2.3	alpha-	terpineol
8	trace		terpinolene
16	0.3	alpha-	thujone
34	0.3		thymol
61	0.1		viridiflorol
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
pelargonium capitatum l. l'hér. ex aiton oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	0.10		borneol
15	0.80	beta-	bourbonene
28	2.40	alpha-	bulnesene
47	1.00		cadalene
29	0.10	gamma-	cadinene
32	2.60	delta-	cadinene
45	0.20	alpha-	cadinol
34	0.30	alpha-	calacorene
35	0.10	beta-	calacorene
31	0.20	(Z)-	calamenene
18	3.20	beta-	caryophyllene
38	14.70		caryophyllene oxide
8	25.60		citronellol
12	0.10		citronellyl acetate
10	2.50		citronellyl formate
14	0.20	alpha-	copaene
13	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
30	0.60		cubebol
43	0.60		cubenol
16	0.70	beta-	elemene
53	0.80		ethyl hexadecanoate
20	3.00	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
49	0.40	(Z,E)-	farnesol
51	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
52	0.40	(Z,E)-	farnesyl acetate
9	1.90		geraniol
36	0.10		geranyl butyrate
23	0.30		geranyl propionate
25	1.80		germacrene D
39	0.10		gleenol
19	7.20	alpha-	guaiene
27	0.20	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
21	0.70	alpha-	humulene
40	1.80		humulene oxide II
46	0.50	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
41	0.40	(E)-sesqui	lavandulol
1	0.10		linalool
17	0.10		longifolene
4	0.30	iso	menthone
24	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
42	0.40	epi-alpha-	muurolol
50	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol acetate
48	0.90	(Z)-	nerolidyl acetate
22	0.60	alpha-	patchoulene
2	5.50	(Z)-	rose oxide
3	4.50	(E)-	rose oxide
44	0.40		selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
26	0.30	beta-	selinene
37	2.00		spathulenol
6	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.10		thymol
33	3.60		unknown MW 218
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 21, (2001)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil
Also in 1995, Stepen compared the composition of Pinus syIvestris oil produced in Siberia from needles harvested in July and September. He found that the oil varied as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.2-1.2	beta-	bisabolene
25	0.4-0.7		borneol
24	1.8-2.2	iso	borneol
26	1.1-3.2		bornyl acetate
4	5.3-7.0		camphene
21	2.1-2.9		camphor
7	3.4-11.6	delta-3-	carene
13	0.4-0.9	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.1-0.2	alpha-	fenchol
18	1.6-1.9		fenchone
19	0.5	iso	fenchone
15	0.1-0.4	alpha-	humulene
8	6.1-8.7		limonene
12	0.3-0.9		longifolene
17	0.3-1.4	alpha-	muurolene
14	0.1-0.7	epsilon-	muurolene
6	4.6-5.9		myrcene
9	3.5-4.3	beta-	phellandrene
3	29.2-36.6	alpha-	pinene
5	2.2-4.2	beta-	pinene
1	1.8-3.4		santene
23	1.2-1.6		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.9-1.2	gamma-	terpinene
22	2.0-2.4	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.1-0.2		terpinolene
27	0.3-0.5	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	1.6-3.1		tricyclene
R. A. Stepen, The composition of essential oil and volatile terpenoids of Pinus sylvestris L. shoots in middle siberia. Rast. Resur., 31, 63-70 (1995). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.20		bicyclogermacrene
15	0.30		borneol
24	1.80		bornyl acetate
41	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
38	0.10	a	cadinene
36	4.80	delta-	cadinene
34	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
48	2.70	alpha-	cadinol
33	0.20		calamenene
6	3.40		camphene
13	trace		camphor
16	23.70	delta-3-	carene
43	2.90	beta-	caryophyllene
42	4.90		caryophyllene oxide
21	trace		citronellol
35	0.10	alpha-	copaene
45	0.10	beta-	copaene
20	0.10	para-	cymene
39	0.30	beta-	elemene
31	0.80	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.20	beta-	farnesene
22	trace		geraniol
32	trace		geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene
23	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
47	0.50	alpha-	humulene
5	0.80		limonene
37	0.10		longifolene
30	2.80	alpha-	muurolene
27	2.00	gamma-	muurolene
25	0.30	epsilon-	muurolene + beta-guaiene
46	1.00	T-	muurolol
44	0.70	alpha-	muurolol + T-cadinol
12	2.10		myrcene
29	trace		neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene
7	1.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.00	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
4	28.10	alpha-	pinene
10	2.10	beta-	pinene
8	1.00		sabinene
17	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
18	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
11	2.60		terpinolene
26	0.60	alpha-	terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene
3	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	0.70		tricyclene
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil yugoslavia
Scots pine needle oil of Yugoslavian origin was deter mined by Ruzic et al. (1999) to contain the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.10		borneol
3	3.60		camphene
7	1.10	delta-3-	carene
18	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.10		citronellol
9	0.20	para-	cymene
19	0.40		germacrene D
10	23.90		limonene + beta-phellandrene
17	0.10		longifolene
15	0.90		longipinene
6	4.80		myrcene
2	40.30	alpha-	pinene
5	15.70	beta-	pinene
4	0.20		sabinene
8	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.60		terpinolene
1	0.70		tricyclene
N. J. Ruzic, S. S. Petrovic, T. Stevanovic-Janezic and S. D. Petrovic, Optimization of the preparation of the essential oil from technical foliage of white pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by steam distillation, Hem. Innd., 53, 231-234 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)

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