Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
citrus aurantium var. bergamia wright et arn. leaf oil
18	0.02		borneol
7	0.64	1,8-	cineole
11	0.02		citronellal
23	3.27		citronellol
15	0.42		citronellyl acetate
21	3.15		geranial
25	2.77		geraniol
22	0.08		geranyl acetate
19	0.90	alpha-	humulene
5	1.21		limonene
12	22.39		linalool
13	51.64		linalyl acetate
10	0.03	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	1.63		myrcene
16	0.07		neral
24	1.21		nerol
20	0.27		neryl acetate
8	1.54	beta-	ocimene
6	0.04	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.09	alpha-	pinene
2	1.00	beta-	pinene
3	0.15		sabinene
14	2.53		terpinen-4-ol
17	4.21	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.31		terpinolene
Y. S. Cheng and C. S. Lee, Composition of leaf essential oils from ten Citrus species. Proc. Natl Sci. Count. B. ROC, 5, 278-283(1981). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus bigaradia oil
An oil produced from the flowers of the bitter orange tree was analyzed by a combination of GC/MS and retention indices (Lin et al., 1986). The oil was found to possess the following composition.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.02		camphene
25	0.13	beta-	caryophyllene
29	trace		farnesol
17	0.04		geranial
15	trace		geraniol
23	2.15		geranyl acetate
26	trace	alpha-	humulene
6	9.13		limonene
9	50.46		linalool
8	0.15	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
18	0.09	(E)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
21	0.07	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
16	18.39		linalyl acetate
19	trace		methyl anthranilate
27	trace	gamma-	muurolene
5	6.26		myrcene
14	0.50		neral
13	trace		nerol
30	1.09	(E)-	nerolidol
28	0.64	(Z)-	nerolidol
22	1.09		neryl acetate
24	trace		nonanal
7	3.91	beta-	ocimene
2	0.28	alpha-	pinene
4	0.53	beta-	pinene
12	trace	trans-	pinocarveol
10	0.11		terpinen-4-ol
11	4.75	alpha-	terpineol
20	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
Z-K. Lin, Y-F. Hua and Y-H. Gu, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the flowers, leaves and peels of Citrus aurantium. Zhiwu Xuebao, 28, 635-640 (1966). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
citrus hystrix leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	trace	delta-	cadinene
40	trace		calamenene
4	trace	delta-3-	carene
31	0.16	beta-	caryophyllene
27	trace	iso	caryophyllene
22	81.49		citronellal
53	0.10		citronellic acid
43	8.22		citronellol
34	0.90		citronellyl acetate
24	0.06	alpha-	copaene
46	trace		cubenol
47	trace	epi-	cubenol
39	trace	ar-	curcumene
12	trace	para-	cymene
33	trace	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenal
15	0.13	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenol
30	trace	beta-	elemene
51	trace		elemol
23	trace	4,8-	epoxyterpinolene
37	trace	(Z)-alpha-	farnesene
44	0.31		geraniol
42	0.09		geranyl acetate
35	trace		germacrene D
32	trace	alpha-	humulene
52	trace		indole
8	0.03		limonene
25	3.69		linalool
20	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
19	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
48	trace	para-	menthan-1,8-diol
17	trace		menthone
18	trace	iso	menthone
14	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
36	trace	alpha-	muurolene
5	0.43		myrcene
41	trace		neral
50	0.18	(E)-	nerolidol
45	trace		neryl acetone
10	0.23	beta-	ocimene
6	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
9	0.05	beta-	phellandrene
54	trace		phytol
55	trace	iso	phytol
1	0.06	alpha-	pinene
2	0.24	beta-	pinene
28	0.32	iso	pulegol
16	trace		rose oxide
3	1.57		sabinene
21	0.14	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
26	0.13	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
49	0.24		safrole
29	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.05		terpinolene
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
ferula cupularis leaf oil
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
163	0.37		bicyclogermacrene
153	6.55		bornyl angelate
164	0.31	delta-	cadinene
106	2.69		camphene
100	2.90	delta-2-	carene
160	0.17		caryophyllene oxide
151	2.63		citronellyl butyrate
108	2.37		decane
130	5.02		dihydrolinalool acetate
134	0.13	trans-	dimethoxycitral
170	1.66	beta-	eudesmol
157	1.87		eugenyl acetate
161	0.11		geranyl butyrate
168	0.21		guaiol
115	5.78	trans-iso	limonene
139	0.20	para-	menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
113	4.05	para-	mentha-1,5,8-triene
993	0.22	beta-	myrcene
123	0.14		neral
116	6.08	allo-	ocimene
104	9.05	beta-	ocimene
117	2.68	neo-allo-	ocimene
136	1.65		octadecanal
131	0.77	3-	octen-1-yl acetate
214	0.72		osthol
109	2.36	alpha-	phellandrene
110	4.18	beta-	phellandrene
107	13.87	beta-	pinene
122	0.62	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate acetate
165	1.13		spathulenol
120	3.45		terpinen-4-ol
111	1.25	alpha-	terpinene
146	3.70	alpha-	terpinyl isobutyrate
119	0.36	3-	thujenol
141	1.39	neo-iso-	verbenyl acetate
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
ho leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.16		borneol
16	0.18		bornyl acetate
13	0.47		camphor
17	1.99	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.21	1,8-	cineole
23	0.25		citronellol
15	0.11	alpha-	copaene
11	0.01	para-	cymene
30	0.11	beta-	eudesmol
24	0.03		geranyl acetate
31	0.02		guaiol
21	0.17	alpha-	humulene
7	0.01		limonene
14	90.57		linalool
27	0.11		methyl eugenol
29	0.05		methyl isoeugenol
5	0.08		myrcene
25	0.19		nerol
28	0.46	(Z)-	nerolidol
9	0.09	beta-	ocimene
6	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.12	alpha-	pinene
3	0.05	beta-	pinene
4	0.05		sabinene
26	0.88		safrole
18	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.53	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.02		terpinolene
22	0.18	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.07	alpha-	thujene
W-Y. Shi, W. He, G-Y. Wen, D-H. Guo, G-Y. Long and Y-G. Liu, Essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora: composition and classification of types. Zhiwu Xuebao, 31, 209-214 (1989). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
petitgrain lemon oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.87		bisabolene
2	0.36		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
25	2.08	beta-	caryophyllene
15	2.36		citronellal
9	trace	para-	cymene
17	0.33		decanal
22	38.97		geranial
23	2.10		geraniol
27	trace		geranyl acetate
7	11.26		limonene
16	1.54		linalool
19	trace		linalyl acetate + citronellol
10	0.38		methyl heptenone
29	0.25		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
5	0.53		myrcene
20	24.95		neral
26	5.34		nerol
14	0.40		nonanal
8	0.09	beta-	ocimene
13	0.03		octyl acetate
1	0.15	alpha-	pinene
3	4.52	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
18	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.79	gamma-	terpinene
21	1.09	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.01		terpinolene
24	7.30	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
A. DiGiacomo, I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano and G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie. Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 55, 251-267(1985). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	trace		bisabolol
23	0.43		bornyl acetate
20	0.13	beta-	bourbonene
31	11.89	delta-	cadinene + geranyl acetate
37	5.82	alpha-	cadinol
34	2.17	T-	cadinol
32	0.13		calamenene
4	5.24		camphene
7	11.77	delta-3-	carene
26	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
19	0.62	alpha-	copaene
18	0.33	alpha-	cubebene
14	0.09	para-	cymene
25	4.81	beta-	elemene
29	7.62		germacrene D
17	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
27	0.86	alpha-	humulene
10	9.13		limonene
21	0.07		linalool
22	0.10		linalyl acetate
15	0.07	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
30	1.87	alpha-	muurolene
35	1.51	alpha-	muurolol
8	1.52		myrcene
13	0.33	beta-	ocimene
11	0.42	beta-	phellandrene
3	9.95	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	0.30		sabinene
1	0.17		santene
33	0.24		spathulenol
24	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.13	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.23	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	2.15		terpinolene
2	0.38		tricyclene
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)

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