Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
abies balsamea needle oil canada
24	0.31-2.07		borneol
19	4.89-16.22		bornyl acetate
25	0.02-0.21	delta-	cadinene
5	3.49-9.72		camphene
18	0.04-0.56		camphor
8	0.00-27.27	delta-3-	carene
20	0.00-0.27	alpha-	cedrene
15	0.03-0.16	para-	cymene
22	0.06-0.60	alpha-	humulene
12	1.83-15.63		limonene
10	0.71-2.28		myrcene
17	0.00-0.69	1-	octen-1-yl acetate
9	0.03-0.19	alpha-	phellandrene
13	4.39-12.64	beta-	phellandrene
4	6.18-14.29	alpha-	pinene
6	28.10-56.10	beta-	pinene
7	0.02-0.23		sabinene
1	0.30-1.41		santene
21	0.06-0.29		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.02-0.11	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.06-0.31	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.56-4.48	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.17-1.68		terpinolene
3	0.00-0.21	alpha-	thujene
26	0.00-2.89		thymol
2	0.56-1.69		tricyclene
J. M. Regimbal and G. Collin, Essential Oil Analysis of Balsam Fir Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 229-238 (1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
achillea millefolium oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	0.50		artemisyl alcohol
16	trace		artemisyl ketone
1	0.40		artemisia triene
33	49.30		ascaridole
55	0.10	alpha-	bisabolol
29	2.00	iso	borneol
50	trace	delta-	cadinene
49	trace	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
53	0.10	T-	cadinol
5	0.90		camphene
26	8.10		camphor
11	trace	delta-3-	carene
37	trace		carvacrol
43	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
52	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
28	0.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenol
36	trace		chrysanthenyl acetate
14	10.50	1,8-	cineole
40	trace	alpha-	copaene
41	0.10	beta-	cubebene
46	trace	ar-	curcumene
13	7.40	para-	cymene
42	trace	beta-	elemene
44	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.30		geranial
47	trace		germacrene D
45	trace	alpha-	humulene
39	0.80	(Z)-	jasmone
27	0.10		lavandulol
15	0.10		limonene
22	0.50		linalool
48	trace	alpha-	muurolene
9	trace		myrcene
51	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
6	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
10	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.40	alpha-	pinene
8	0.30	beta-	pinene
7	0.40		sabinene
19	0.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
25	0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
30	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	7.00	alpha-	terpinene
18	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
31	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.30		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
23	1.50	alpha-	thujone
24	0.20	beta-	thujone
34	1.40		thujyl isobutyrate
38	0.10		thymol
2	trace		tricyclene
32	0.20		verbenone
17	1.70		yomogi alcohol
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
anethum graveolens herb oil reunion
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10		bornyl acetate
35	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
5	trace		camphene
23	0.10		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
29	0.40		carvone
30	0.10		carvotan acetone
12	3.80	para-	cymene
26	trace	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
34	0.10		dihydrolimonen-10-ol
24	20.80		dill ether
36	0.20		docosene
33	0.10		eugenol
13	10.90		limonene
19	trace		linalool
22	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
21	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
8	0.60		myrcene
18	0.10		nonanal
15	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	trace		octane
9	56.50	alpha-	phellandrene
4	1.70	alpha-	pinene
7	trace	beta-	pinene
25	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
28	0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
6	0.10		sabinene
11	trace	alpha-	terpinene
16	trace	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.20		terpinolene
3	0.30	alpha-	thujene
32	trace		thymol
1	0.20		toluene
20	trace		undecane
R. R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) growing in Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 539-542 (1998). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
angelica archangelica root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
50	0.03	gamma-	atlantone
35	0.19		borneol
27	1.78		bornyl acetate
8	0.48	iso	butyl benzene
40	0.07	delta-	cadinene
62	0.06	alpha-	cadinol
61	0.04	T-	cadinol
5	1.88		camphene
9	0.20	delta-2-	carene
10	16.24	delta-3-	carene
42	0.21		carvyl acetate
48	0.04		caryophyllene oxide
54	trace	alpha-	copaen-11-ol
56	0.24	alpha-	copaen-8-ol
24	0.57	alpha-	copaene
28	0.16	beta-	copaene
52	0.04		copaenol
43	0.03		cuparene
64	0.85		cyclopentadecanolide
46	0.23	meta-	cymen-8-ol
45	0.65	para-	cymen-8-ol
19	6.39	para-	cymene
36	0.42	delta-	elemene
44	0.06	gamma-	elemene
63	0.05		elemol
33	0.41		eucarvone
60	0.49	beta-	eudesmol
4	0.05	alpha-	fenchene
37	0.64		germacrene D
65	0.37		heptadecanolide
32	0.54	alpha-	humulene
51	0.39		humulene oxide
49	0.09		humulenol
14	6.56		limonene
25	0.14		linalool
23	0.07		longicyclene
30	0.09	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
26	0.50	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
20	1.57	para-	mentha-2,8-diene
22	0.08		menthone
55	trace		methyl tridecanolide
38	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
58	0.08	alpha-	muurolol
59	0.03	T-	muurolol
12	5.28		myrcene
18	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
47	0.10		perillyl alcohol
11	2.02	alpha-	phellandrene
15	1.26	beta-	phellandrene
2	32.19	alpha-	pinene
6	1.54	beta-	pinene
39	0.28	(E)-	piperitol
7	0.46		sabinene
41	0.15		sabinyl acetate
57	0.14		spathulenol
29	0.08		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.26	alpha-	terpinene
17	3.07	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.87		terpinolene
3	0.13	alpha-	thujene
1	0.04		tricyclene
53	0.56		tridecanolide
31	0.39		verbenyl acetate
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
34	0.60		bicyclogermacrene
35	trace	beta-	bisabolene
15	1.80		bornyl acetate
36	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
3	trace		camphene
6	1.70	delta-3-	carene
28	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
29	2.00	iso	caryophyllene
26	trace	beta-	cedrene
46	0.50		cedrol
16	trace		chrysanthenyl acetate
17	2.30		chrysanthenyl acetate
39	0.40	alpha-	copaen-11-ol
40	1.10	alpha-	copaen-8-ol
24	0.20	alpha-	copaene
23	trace	alpha-	cubebene
21	0.40		cumin alcohol
38	trace		cuparene
22	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
13	0.80	para-	cymene
49	0.70	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
44	1.30		dihydroeudesmol
50	0.60	(E,E)-2,4-	dodecadien-1-al
27	trace	beta-	elemene
25	1.30	gamma-	elemene
41	3.60		elemol
45	1.50	beta-	eudesmol
31	0.30	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
32	1.70		germacrene D
60	1.60		heptadecanyl acetate
59	0.60		hexadecanol
47	0.70		hexanal
9	1.70		limonene
56	1.10	12-	methyl-13-tridecanolide
33	trace	gamma-	muurolene
8	1.20		myrcene
12	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
61	0.90		octadecanol
54	0.90		pentadecanol
58	7.70	15-	pentadecanolide
19	1.40		phellandral
7	0.50	alpha-	phellandrene
10	16.70	beta-	phellandrene
2	11.80	alpha-	pinene
4	0.90	beta-	pinene
43	0.60		rosifoliol
5	9.10		sabinene
30	3.50	beta-	selinene
42	0.30		spathulenol
11	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	trace		terpinolene
51	0.40		tetradecanal
53	2.60		tetradecanol
57	0.50		tetradecanyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
20	0.20	(Z)-	thujenol
37	0.60		thujopsene
52	0.50		tridecanal
55	0.40	13-	tridecanolide
18	0.30	4,4,6-	trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
48	trace	5-	undecen-3-yne
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)
artemisia absinthium herb oil poland
In 1993, Kalemba et al. compared the composition of oils obtained from Artemisia absinthum (absinthe) grown in Poland, using GC and GC/MS as their method of analysis. Oils produced from plants harvested at the pre-flowering stage, in full bloom and after flowering were found to possess quantitative differences in their compositions as shown in Table XI. In addition, the authors found that the oil was strongly toxic to Rhizopertha dominca (lesser grain boror), mildly toxic to Tribolium confusum (darkling grain beetle) and Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil). Also, it was repellent to S. granarius. Only the full-flowering analysis will be shown here.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.74	alpha-	bisabolol
1	0.95		camphene
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
11	2.74	beta-	caryophyllene
13	6.95		chrysanthenyl acetate
6	12.66	1,8-	cineole
7	0.77	para-	cymene
16	6.31		dihydrocarvyl acetate + alpha-terpineol
18	trace		geranyl acetate
12	0.91		linalool
20	trace		nerol
17	0.56		neryl acetate
19	0.52		neryl propionate
8	0.12	beta-	phellandrene
2	3.23	alpha-	pinene
3	0.39	beta-	pinene
4	5.67		sabinene + myrcene
15	20.13		sabinyl acetate
14	1.73		terpinen-4-ol
9	8.03	alpha-	thujone
10	16.91	beta-	thujone
D. Kalemba, J. Gora, A. Kurowska, T. Majda and Z. Mielnizuk, Analysis of essential oils in respects of their influence to insects. Zeszyty Nauk. Politechnik. Lodz., No. 589, 5-14 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.20		acetophenone
26	<0.01	(E)-	anethole + safrol
44	3.30		aromadendrene
49	1.10	allo-	aromadendrene
94	0.20	(E,E)-iso	bicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate
57	3.10		bicyclogermacrene
53	0.20	iso	butyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene
43	0.30		cabreuva oxide A
47	1.30		cabreuva oxide B
48	0.10		cabreuva oxide C
51	0.40		cabreuva oxide D
63	5.60	delta-	cadinene
61	1.30	gamma-	cadinene
88	1.60	alpha-	cadinol
86	1.30	T-	cadinol + T-muurolol
67	0.90	alpha-	calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene
64	0.50	(E)-	calamenene
56	1.00	(Z)-	calamenene
6	0.10	delta-3-	carene
20	<0.01	trans-	carveol
21	0.10	cis-	carveol + citronellol + nerol
41	6.20	beta-	caryophyllene
76	0.60		caryophyllene oxide
36	0.70	alpha-	copaene + methyl eugenol
87	0.30		cubenol
22	0.10		cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one
8	0.10	para-	cymene
35	0.20	(E)-beta-	damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate
39	<0.01	beta-	damascone
84	0.10	4(15)-	dehydroglobulol
15	0.40	(E)-4,8-	dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene
14	0.10	(Z)-4,8-	dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene
25	0.10	(E)-4,8-	dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one
42	0.40	2,2-	dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene
38	1.60	beta-	elemene
32	0.40	delta-	elemene
79	1.80	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol
55	0.30	10,11-	epoxycalamenene
62	0.20	1,6-	epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene
69	0.10	endo-1,5-	epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene
31	0.10		ethyl 3-phenyl propionate
37	0.20		ethyl decanoate
24	0.10		geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate
23	0.10		geraniol
34	0.10		geranyl acetate
90	0.30		germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol
54	3.60		germacrene D
72	0.20	10-epi-	globulol
80	1.40		globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one
28	<0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl tiglate
60	0.10	iso	humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C
65	0.30	iso	humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D
46	1.90	alpha-	humulene
83	0.10		humulene oxide II
93	0.20	(E)-5-	hydroxynerolidol
50	0.07	(E)-beta-	ionone
85	0.40		junenol
58	3.60		ledene
82	0.70		ledol
9	8.40		limonene
13	0.40		linalool
74	0.30		maaliol
68	0.20	4-epi-	maaliol
16	<0.01	para-	methyl acetophenone
77	0.40	2-	methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate
78	0.40	3-	methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate
92	0.10	4-	methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone
59	0.90	alpha-	muurolene
52	2.10	gamma-	muurolene
5	1.00		myrcene
19	0.10		myrtenol + ethyl octanoate
70	15.00	(E)-	nerolidol
33	0.20		neryl acetate
89	0.10		opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol
66	0.60		pacifigorgiol
73	0.60		palustrol
2	2.90	alpha-	pinene
4	5.90	beta-	pinene
40	0.70		propyl 3-phenyl propionate
3	0.10		sabinene
75	3.50		spathulenol
17	0.10		terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal
7	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.60	alpha-	terpineol + myrtenal
12	0.20		terpinolene
29	<0.01		theaspirane A
30	<0.01		theaspirane B + methyl geranate
1	0.10	alpha-	thujene
91	0.60	(E,E)-3,7,11-	trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol
81	1.00		viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone
27	<0.01		vitispirane A + vitispirane B
71	0.30		waitziacuminone
P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
bergamot oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
60	0.162-0.437	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
58	0.017-0.048	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
66	0.012-0.076		bicyclogermacrene
67	0.000-trace	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
70	0.000-0.010	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
69	0.212-0.648	beta-	bisabolene
76	0.007-0.030	alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.010-0.037		bornyl acetate
4	0.019-0.053		camphene
75	0.007-0.023		campherenol
30	0.001-0.012		camphor
11	0.001-0.009	delta-3-	carene
39	0.000-trace		carvone
59	0.154-0.524	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.010-0.022	1,8-	cineole
31	0.005-0.030		citronellal
53	0.007-0.053		citronellyl acetate
13	0.010-0.893	para-	cymene
35	0.037-0.103		decanal
43	0.000-0.009	2-	decenal
57	0.009-0.053		decyl acetate
74	0.006-0.024	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
56	0.002-0.055		dodecanal
34	0.000-0.006		dodecane
64	0.000-0.009		dodecanol
51	0.000-0.007	delta-	elemene
68	0.000-trace	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.033-0.089	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
44	0.199-0.494		geranial + perillaldehyde
42	0.000-0.010		geraniol
55	0.107-0.799		geranyl acetate
71	0.000-0.001		germacrene B
65	0.033-0.106		germacrene D
26	trace-0.019		heptyl acetate
10	0.000-0.002		hexyl acetate
61	0.009-0.045	alpha-	humulene
46	0.000-0.009		indole
14	25.385-53.187		limonene + beta-phellandrene
28	0.001-0.015	(E)-	limonene oxide
27	0.001-0.019	(Z)-	limonene oxide
24	1.745-22.681		linalool
23	0.000-trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
21	0.000-trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
41	15.616-41.363		linalyl acetate
50	0.013-0.066		linalyl propionate
49	0.002-0.015		methyl geranate
6	0.001-0.009	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	0.635-1.575		myrcene
38	0.105-0.344		neral
37	0.010-0.111		nerol + citronellol
72	0.007-0.036	(E)-	nerolidol
54	0.126-0.670		neryl acetate
25	0.012-0.076		nonanal
48	0.004-0.053		nonyl acetate
77	0.010-0.095		nootkatone
17	0.104-0.361	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.011-0.068	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.025-0.084		octanal
20	0.001-0.021		octanol
36	0.071-0.199		octyl acetate
9	0.016-0.056	alpha-	phellandrene
3	0.720-1.844	alpha-	pinene
5	4.814-12.802	beta-	pinene + sabinene
29	0.000-0.004	iso	pulegol
19	0.015-0.063	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
40	0.048-0.127	(E)-	sabinene hydrate acetate
63	0.001-0.016	(Z)-beta-	santalene
32	0.008-0.042		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.081-0.282	alpha-	terpinene
18	5.266-11.151	gamma-	terpinene
33	0.030-0.126	alpha-	terpineol
22	0.210-0.476		terpinolene
52	0.071-0.263	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
73	0.000-0.010		tetradecanal
2	0.187-0.491	alpha-	thujene
1	0.001-0.005		tricyclene
47	0.004-0.024		undecanal
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
boldea fragrans leaf oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	38.63		ascaridole
5	0.38		camphene
24	0.06		camphor
9	0.25	delta-3-	carene
39	0.01		carvacrol
40	0.08	trans-	carvyl acetate
10	0.92	1,4-	cineole
14	38.63	1,8-	cineole
33	0.18		cuminaldehyde
12	9.51	para-	cymene
4	0.02	alpha-	fenchene
15	0.01		fenchone
32	0.06	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	0.40	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
34	0.09		geraniol
1	0.06	2-	heptanone
42	0.32		ledol
13	0.07		limonene
18	trace		linalool
7	0.02		myrcene
28	trace		myrtenal
30	0.36		myrtenol
31	0.07		nerol
19	trace	2-	nonanol
16	0.10	2-	nonanone
8	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
3	0.02	alpha-	pinene
22	1.20	trans-	pinocarveol
29	0.78		sabinaketone
6	0.04		sabinene
38	4.28		sabinyl acetate
26	1.37		terpinen-4-ol
17	0.03		terpinen-4-yl acetate
11	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
27	0.25	alpha-	terpineol
25	0.13	beta-	terpineol
2	0.06	alpha-	thujene
21	trace	beta-	thujone
37	0.07		thymol
41	0.03		thymyl acetate
23	trace	(Z)-	verbenol
36	0.14	cis-	verbenyl acetate
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
cajuput leaf oil vietnam
#	%	Leftshift	Components
49	trace		bulnesol
37	0.4		cadina-1,4-diene
35	trace	delta-	cadinene
34	trace	gamma-	cadinene
47	trace	alpha-	cadinol
44	trace	T-	cadinol
38	trace		calamenene
2	trace		camphene
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
23	2.5	beta-	caryophyllene
41	0.3		caryophyllene oxide
10	41.1	1,8-	cineole
20	trace	alpha-	copaene
27	0.5	gamma-	curcumene
15	6.8	para-	cymene
17	0.2	para-	cymenene
22	0.3	beta-	elemene
18	trace	delta-	elemene
25	trace	gamma-	elemene
42	trace		elemol
48	0.7	beta-	eudesmol
45	0.6	gamma-	eudesmol
31	0.3	alpha-	farnesene
39	0.4		geraniol
29	0.3	beta-	guaiene
43	1.2		guaiol
28	1.6	alpha-	humulene
9	4.1		limonene
21	3.6		linalool
40	trace	alpha-	maaliene
46	trace	alpha-	muurolol
6	0.1		myrcene
14	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.5	alpha-	phellandrene
11	0.2	beta-	phellandrene
36	trace	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	3.2	alpha-	pinene
3	0.8	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
33	1.5	alpha-	selinene
32	1.5	beta-	selinene
24	1.5		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.6	alpha-	terpinene
13	4.6	gamma-	terpinene
30	8.7	alpha-	terpineol
16	5.9		terpinolene
26	trace		thujopsene
19	0.3	alpha-	ylangene
O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
cassia leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.54		benzaldehyde
	1.82		benzyl benzoate
	1.58		camphene
	2.60		camphor
	2.90	delta-3-	carene
	6.24	beta-	caryophyllene
	46.52	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
	2.64	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
	1.40	alpha-	copaene
	4.18	para-	cymene
	3.63		eugenol
	0.30		eugenyl acetate
	0.85	alpha-	humulene
	2.98		linalool
	0.79	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
	0.07		myrcene
	9.16	beta-	phellandrene + limonene
	3.47	alpha-	pinene
	1.02	beta-	pinene
	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
L.-F. Zhu, Y.-H. Li, B.-L. Li, B.-Y. Lu and N.-H. Xia, Aromatic Plants and Essential Constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publish. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994)
cedrus libanensis wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.80		atlantone
38	2.80	(E)-alpha-	atlantone
34	0.60	(E)-gamma-	atlantone
37	0.30	(Z)-alpha-	atlantone
36	0.60	(Z)-beta-	atlantone
33	0.40	(Z)-gamma-	atlantone
22	0.40	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
27	>0.10	alpha-	calacorene
1	>0.10		camphene
14	>0.10		camphor
3	>0.10	delta-3-	carene
17	0.20	alpha-	cedrene
21	1.40		chamigrene
7	>0.10	para-	cymene
24	0.80	alpha-	dehydro-ar-himachalene
26	1.40	gamma-	dehydro-ar-himachalene
28	0.60	oxido	himachalene
9	>0.10		fenchone
32	0.10		guaiazulene
10	>0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
13	>0.10	beta-	gurjunene
18	14.20	alpha-	himachalene
20	31.30	beta-	himachalene
19	6.90	gamma-	himachalene
30	0.50		himachalene oxide
29	2.20	beta-	himachalene oxide
5	>0.10		limonene
31	0.80		longiborneol
16	0.50		longifolene
11	0.10	alpha-	longipinene
39	5.60		manool
2	>0.10	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
23	0.80		occidentalol acetate
15	0.10		sativene
4	>0.10	alpha-	terpinene
6	>0.10	gamma-	terpinene
8	>0.10		terpinolene
25	0.40	beta-	vetivenene
12	>0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 763, (2000)
chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	1.98		ascaridole
5	0.14		camphene
8	0.03	delta-3-	carene
23	0.04		carvacrol
19	1.06	trans-	carveol
20	0.25	cis-	carveol
18	2.28		carvone
15	8.09	para-	cymene
17	0.09	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
1	0.01		dimethyl sulfide
4	0.02	alpha-	fenchene
12	42.32		limonene
16	0.09	(E)-	limonene oxide
9	0.01		myrcene
10	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.09	beta-	phellandrene
3	0.82	alpha-	pinene
6	0.18	beta-	pinene
7	0.01		sabinene
11	17.54	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.58	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.02		thymol
2	0.22		tricyclene
A. O. Tucker and M. J. Maciarello, Some toxic culinary herbs in North America. In: Food Flavors, Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences. Edits., E. T. Contis, C-T. Ho, C. J. Mussinan, T. H. Parliament, F. Shahidi and A. M. Spanier, 401-414, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
chrysanthemum balsamita oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.46		bornyl acetate
2	0.01		camphene
6	0.01	delta-3-	carene
18	0.36	cis-	carveol
15	51.51		carvone
9	0.63	1,8-	cineole
19	0.15	alpha-	copaene
21	4.72	beta-	cubebene
7	0.11	para-	cymene
14	0.50		dodecane
20	0.39	(E)-beta-	farnesene
3	0.02		fenchene
8	2.57		limonene
23	0.36		pentadecane
16	0.43		perillaldehyde
1	0.04	alpha-	pinene
5	0.03	beta-	pinene
4	0.24		sabinene
10	0.05		terpinolene
13	0.78	alpha-	thujone
12	0.19	beta-	thujone
11	0.12		undecane
22	0.49		zingiberene
H. J. Bestmann, B. Classen, U. Kohold, O. Vostrowsky, F. Klingauf, H. Strobel and K. Knobloch, Pflanzliche Insektizide II (1.) Das atherische Ole aus Blattern das Balsamkrautes, Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Insektizide Wirkung and Zusammensetzung, Z. Naturforsch., 39c, 543-547 (1984). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986)
cinnamomum angustifolium rafin. oil madagascar
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	3.00		bicyclogermacrene
29	0.30	delta-	cadinene
4	0.10		camphene
18	0.10		camphor
7	1.80	delta-3-	carene
39	0.10		carvacrol
20	6.20	beta-	caryophyllene
33	1.00		caryophyllene oxide
12	9.70	1,8-	cineole
34	0.20	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
28	0.90	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
38	0.40	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
32	0.30	para-	cymen-8-ol
16	17.60	para-	cymene
3	0.30	alpha-	fenchene
30	0.30		geranyl acetate
26	1.80		germacrene D
36	0.40		guaiol
22	0.20	alpha-	humulene
11	1.80		limonene
19	3.30		linalool
31	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol
9	2.60		myrcene
35	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
15	1.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	23.40	alpha-	phellandrene
1	4.80	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	1.00		sabinene
23	0.20		salicylaldehyde
37	1.40		spathulenol
21	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
25	2.10	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.30		terpinolene
2	1.90	alpha-	thujene
24	0.40		viridiflorene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000)
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	11.40%		sabinene
	7.94%		methyl chavicol
	5.55%	alpha-	pinene
	5.26%		linalool
	5.00%		methyl eugenol
	4.76%		germacrene D
	4.00%		terpinen-4-ol
	3.54%	(E)-	caryophyllene
	3.52%	delta-3-	carene
	3.43%		myrcene
	2.98%	alpha-	terpinene
	2.91%	beta-	pinene
	2.15%	gamma-	terpinene
	1.99%	alpha-	phellandrene
	1.33%		camphene
	1.30%	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	1.13%	alpha-	thujene
	1.08%	1,8-	cineole
	0.97%	para-	cymene
	0.79%	alpha-	humulene
	0.69%	alpha-	copaene
	0.63%	beta-	elemene
	0.60%	delta-	cadinene
	0.56%		terpinolene
	0.55%	delta-	elemene
	0.47%	alpha-	cubebene
	0.38%	alpha-	terpineol
	0.37%	alpha-	guaiene
	0.36%		bornyl acetate
	0.34%		elemol
	0.23%		elemicin
	0.22%	gamma-	muurolene
	0.21%		borneol
	0.20%		bicyclogermacrene
	0.19%	gamma-	cadinene
	0.19%	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.16%	beta-	cubebene
	0.12%		eugenol
	0.11%	alpha-	muurolene
	0.10%	delta-	amorphene
	0.10%	alpha-	eudesmol
	0.10%	cis-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.09%	ortho-	cymene
	0.09%	beta-	selinene
	0.08%	beta-	bourbonene
	0.08%	trans-	cadina-1,4-diene
	0.08%	trans-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.08%	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.08%	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.07%		caryophyllene oxide
	0.07%	beta-	copaene
	0.07%	trans-	germacrene D
	0.07%	cis-	muurola-3,5-diene
	0.06%	trans-	cadina-1(6),4-diene
	0.06%	gamma-	eudesmol
	0.05%	beta-	eudesmol
	0.05%		guaiol
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54.
cinnamomum cassia bark oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.54		benzaldehyde
20	1.82		benzyl benzoate
3	1.58		camphene
10	2.60		camphor
6	2.90	delta-3-	carene
16	6.24	beta-	caryophyllene
12	46.52	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
15	2.64	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
14	1.40	alpha-	copaene
7	4.18	para-	cymene
13	3.63		eugenol
18	0.30		eugenyl acetate
17	0.85	alpha-	humulene
9	2.98		linalool
19	0.79	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
4	0.07		myrcene
8	9.16	beta-	phellandrene + limonene
2	3.47	alpha-	pinene
5	1.02	beta-	pinene
11	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
N. Bouzid, K. Toulgouate, G. Villarem and A. Gaset, Analyse quantitative des fractions d’huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d’hydrodistillation & plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (April), 15-25 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil sri lauka
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	trace-0.05		benzaldehyde
25	0.40-1.00		benzyl benzoate
2	0.04-0.05		camphene
4	0.01-0.02	delta-3-	carene
19	trace-0.12		caryophyllene
13	1.00-2.00	beta-	caryophyllene
20	72.00-82.15	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
17	0.12-0.98	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
21	3.24-3.65	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
23	0.50-0.60	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
10	0.04-0.05	alpha-	copaene
9	0.25-0.35	para-	cymene
22	1.07-13.30		eugenol
14	0.20-0.62	alpha-	humulene
7	0.09-0.10		limonene
12	0.70-1.06		linalool
5	0.06	para-	menthene
18	0.09-0.15	ortho-	methoxybenzaldehyde
24	0.30-0.80	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
6	0.07-0.08		myrcene
8	0.40-0.64	beta-	phellandrene
16	0.10-0.70		phenyl propionaldehyde
1	0.04-0.07	alpha-	pinene
3	0.02-0.03	beta-	pinene
15	0.35-0.62	alpha-	terpineol + borneol
cinnamon bark oil ceylon
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.54		benzaldehyde
20	1.82		benzyl benzoate
3	1.58		camphene
10	2.60		camphor
6	2.90	delta-3-	carene
16	6.24	beta-	caryophyllene
12	46.52	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
15	2.64	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
14	1.40	alpha-	copaene
7	4.18	para-	cymene
13	3.63		eugenol
18	0.30		eugenyl acetate
17	0.85	alpha-	humulene
9	2.98		linalool
19	0.79	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
4	0.07		myrcene
8	9.16	beta-	phellandrene + limonene
2	3.47	alpha-	pinene
5	1.02	beta-	pinene
11	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
N. Bouzid, K. Toulgouate, G. Villarem and A. Gaset, Analyse quantitative des fractions d'huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d'hydrodistillation de plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (April), 15-25 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
citronella oil ceylon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.55	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
23	5.23		borneol
29	0.42		bornyl acetate
37	0.18	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.09	delta-	cadinene
46	1.02	gamma-	cadinene
4	6.97		camphene
10	0.12	delta-3-	carene
39	0.44	beta-	caryophyllene
21	6.09		citronellal
27	6.15		citronellol
31	1.10		citronellyl acetate
36	0.04	alpha-	copaene
43	3.77	beta-	cubebene
12	0.10	para-	cymene
26	0.18		decanal
18	0.07	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
38	1.10	beta-	elemene
33	0.03	delta-	elemene
47	1.14		elemol
50	0.23	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
53	0.06	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
49	0.07	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
28	20.91		geraniol
34	2.40		geranyl acetate
41	0.21	alpha-	humulene
14	8.66		limonene
20	0.56		linalool
16	0.11		melonal
35	0.99		methyl eugenol
42	8.42	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
40	1.18	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
6	0.16	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
44	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
45	0.36	gamma-	muurolene
51	0.33	T-	muurolol
8	0.83		myrcene
32	0.10		neryl acetate
17	1.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	1.92	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.06	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	1.87	alpha-	pinene
7	0.06	beta-	pinene
22	0.87	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.06		sabinene
24	0.65		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
25	1.05	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.74		terpinolene
30	0.01	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	1.09		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citronella oil java
#	%	Leftshift	Components
48	0.65	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
20	0.05		borneol
35	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
44	1.17	delta-	cadinene
42	1.74	gamma-	cadinene
4	0.04		camphene
9	0.01	delta-3-	carene
37	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
18	34.79		citronellal
26	0.13		citronellic acid
24	11.19		citronellol
28	1.88		citronellyl acetate
34	0.08	alpha-	copaene
39	2.25	beta-	cubebene
23	0.10		decanal
36	1.96	beta-	elemene
31	0.01	delta-	elemene
43	3.16		elemol
46	0.17	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
29	2.45		eugenol
49	0.08	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
45	0.10	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
25	23.18		geraniol
32	5.07		geranyl acetate
1	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
38	0.13	alpha-	humulene
12	2.81		limonene
17	0.72		linalool
14	0.09		melonal
33	0.09		methyl eugenol
6	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
40	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
41	0.67	gamma-	muurolene
47	0.53	T-	muurolol
8	0.09		myrcene
30	0.04		neryl acetate
15	0.19	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.37	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.07	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	0.05	alpha-	pinene
7	0.01	beta-	pinene
19	0.22	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.07		sabinene
21	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
22	0.05	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.06		terpinolene
27	0.16	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.01		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citrus aurantifolia swingle leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
7	0.40	delta-3-	carene
26	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.50		citronellal
13	trace	para-	cymene
21	0.20		decanal
19	trace	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
29	40.00		geranial
33	0.60		geraniol
30	0.50		geranyl acetate
15	trace		hexanol
10	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
17	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
16	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
8	24.70		limonene
22	0.80		linalool
23	trace		linalyl acetate
6	1.00		myrcene
28	23.80		neral
32	0.20		nerol
18	trace		nonanal
12	1.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.10	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.30	beta-	pinene
24	0.10	iso	pulegol
5	2.30		sabinene
31	0.10	beta-	selinene
25	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.10		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oil from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids Bull. Brew. Sci., 18, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	caryophyllene
71	trace	iso	caryophyllene
94	0.06		caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	cineole
66	trace		citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	cymene
27	0.16	para-	cymenene
51	0.11		decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		geraniol
69	0.07		geranyl acetate
93	0.05		germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		limonene
38	trace	(E)-	limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
9	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		nerol
67	0.06		neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	trace	allo-	ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		octanol
58	0.05		perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	pinene
8	0.77	beta-	pinene
39	0.03	trans-	pinene hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	iso	pulegol
7	trace		sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a,7-	tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
citrus aurantium peel oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
9	0.01	delta-3-	carene
33	0.07	beta-	caryophyllene
34	0.05	beta-	cubebene
21	0.11		decanal
28	0.05		decanol
32	0.02		decyl acetate
31	0.01		dodecanal
35	0.01	beta-	elemene
27	0.11		geranial
25	0.11		geraniol
10	94.27		limonene
18	0.78		linalool
16	0.05	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
15	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	1.88		myrcene
24	0.03		neral
23	0.06		nerol
36	0.07	(E)-	nerolidol
30	0.04		neryl acetate
12	0.23	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.08		octanal
14	0.33		octanol
22	0.05		octyl acetate
26	0.03		perillaldehyde
8	0.02	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.40	alpha-	pinene
5	0.33	beta-	pinene
4	0.08		sabinene
19	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.02	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.26	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.02		terpinolene
29	0.03	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
citrus hystrix leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	trace	delta-	cadinene
40	trace		calamenene
4	trace	delta-3-	carene
31	0.16	beta-	caryophyllene
27	trace	iso	caryophyllene
22	81.49		citronellal
53	0.10		citronellic acid
43	8.22		citronellol
34	0.90		citronellyl acetate
24	0.06	alpha-	copaene
46	trace		cubenol
47	trace	epi-	cubenol
39	trace	ar-	curcumene
12	trace	para-	cymene
33	trace	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenal
15	0.13	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenol
30	trace	beta-	elemene
51	trace		elemol
23	trace	4,8-	epoxyterpinolene
37	trace	(Z)-alpha-	farnesene
44	0.31		geraniol
42	0.09		geranyl acetate
35	trace		germacrene D
32	trace	alpha-	humulene
52	trace		indole
8	0.03		limonene
25	3.69		linalool
20	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
19	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
48	trace	para-	menthan-1,8-diol
17	trace		menthone
18	trace	iso	menthone
14	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
36	trace	alpha-	muurolene
5	0.43		myrcene
41	trace		neral
50	0.18	(E)-	nerolidol
45	trace		neryl acetone
10	0.23	beta-	ocimene
6	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
9	0.05	beta-	phellandrene
54	trace		phytol
55	trace	iso	phytol
1	0.06	alpha-	pinene
2	0.24	beta-	pinene
28	0.32	iso	pulegol
16	trace		rose oxide
3	1.57		sabinene
21	0.14	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
26	0.13	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
49	0.24		safrole
29	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.05		terpinolene
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus limon peel oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	24.50	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
17	2.70	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
28	0.40	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
26	0.50	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
25	37.10	beta-	bisabolene
4	0.06		camphene
9	trace	delta-3-	carene
18	13.80	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.70	gamma-	curcumene
11	0.27	para-	cymene
27	0.40	(E)-beta-	farnesene
21	1.60	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
20	1.20	alpha-	humulene
12	69.93		limonene
7	1.51		myrcene
14	0.16	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
3	1.90	alpha-	pinene
6	12.40	beta-	pinene
5	1.99		sabinene
22	1.30	(Z)-beta-	santalene
10	0.21	alpha-	terpinene
15	10.56	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.43		terpinolene
2	0.43	alpha-	thujene
1	0.01		tricyclene
24	1.70		valencene + unknown
GC profile belongs to sesquiterpene hydrocarbon fraction of lemon oil. L. Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo and A. Cotroneo, Automated HPLC/HBGC: A Powerful Method for Essential Oil Analysis Part V. Identification of Terpene Hydrocarbons of Bergamot, Lemon, Mandarin, Sweet Orange, Bitter Orange, Grapefruit, Clementine and Mexican Lime Oil by Coupled HPLC-HRGC-MS (lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citrus paradisi leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.20		camphene
7	6.10	delta-3-	carene
28	0.90	beta-	caryophyllene
22	3.10		citronellal
35	1.40		citronellol
14	1.40	para-	cymene
23	0.10		decanal
21	trace	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
32	trace		dodecanal
26	trace	beta-	elemene
29	0.70	beta-	farnesene
34	0.60		geranial
38	0.30		geraniol
17	trace		hexanol
11	0.30	(E)-2-	hexenal
19	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
18	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
33	0.50	alpha-	humulene
9	6.40		limonene
24	4.40		linalool
6	4.90		myrcene
31	1.20		neral
37	0.30		nerol
20	trace		nonanal
13	4.60	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	trace	(Z)-2-	penten-1-ol
10	2.30	beta-	phellandrene
1	2.40	alpha-	pinene
4	3.10	beta-	pinene
25	0.60	iso	pulegol
5	18.50		sabinene
36	1.20	beta-	selinene
27	0.80		terpinen-4-ol
8	10.70	alpha-	terpinene
12	12.00	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
15	2.20		terpinolene
2	4.00	alpha-	thujene
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
65	trace		bicyclogermacrene
66	trace	alpha-	bulnesene
69	0.04-0.05	delta-	cadinene
3	trace		camphene
9	0.17-0.19	delta-3-	carene
32	0.01-0.02	trans-	carveol
35	trace	cis-	carveol
37	0.02-0.07		carvone
57	0.01	beta-	caryophyllene
25	0.01		citronellal
34	trace-0.01		citronellol
49	trace		citronellyl acetate
51	0.02-0.03	alpha-	copaene
53	0.01	beta-	cubebene
68	trace		cubebol
46	0.03	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
43	trace	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
30	0.30-0.32		decanal
39	0.01	(E)-2-	decenal
56	0.01		decyl acetate
29	0.01-0.03		dihydrocarveol
44	trace	neo	dihydrocarvyl acetate
55	0.06-0.07		dodecanal
62	0.01-0.02	(E)-2-	dodecenal
54	0.01	beta-	elemene
47	0.01	delta-	elemene
70	0.01-0.02		elemol
67	0.02-0.03	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
61	trace-0.01	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	trace		geranial
40	0.04-0.06		geraniol
52	trace		geranyl acetate
71	0.01		germacrene B
64	0.09-0.11		germacrene D
73	trace-0.01		germacrene D-4-ol
59	trace	alpha-	guaiene
58	0.01	beta-	gurjunene
60	0.02	alpha-	humulene
11	93.10-94.20		limonene
23	0.01-0.04	(E)-	limonene oxide
22	0.01-0.05	(Z)-	limonene oxide
20	0.67-0.88		linalool
17	trace	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
63	trace	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.93-1.98		myrcene
24	0.01-0.02	(E)-	myroxide
36	0.01-0.03		neral
33	trace-0.01		nerol
72	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
50	trace-0.01		neryl acetate
21	0.05		nonanal
77	0.01		nootkatone
13	0.38-0.44	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.01-0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.16-0.17		octanal
16	trace-0.04		octanol
31	trace		octyl acetate
41	0.02-0.04		perillaldehyde
42	0.02-0.03		perillyl alcohol
7	0.03-0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.48-0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
26	0.01-0.02	iso	pinocamphone
4	0.34-0.35		sabinene
19	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
15	trace-0.02	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	0.02-0.04	alpha-	sinensal
75	0.01-0.02	beta-	sinensal
27	trace-0.01		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.01-0.02	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.06-0.08	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.03		terpinolene
48	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
74	trace-0.01		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
45	0.02		undecanal
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.016		bornyl acetate
53	0.028	delta-	cadinene
52	0.006	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.039	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.016	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.035		citronellal
37	0.004		citronellyl acetate
39	0.023	alpha-	copaene
41	0.027	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.321		decanal
43	0.004		decyl acetate
42	0.050		dodecanal
51	0.025	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.026	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.133		geranial
30	0.009		geraniol
40	0.008		geranyl acetate
48	0.019		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	94.010		limonene
21	0.019	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.016	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.653		linalool
50	0.004	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.004	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.826		myrcene
29	0.088		neral
28	0.021		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.008		neryl acetate
19	0.070		nonanal
35	0.005		nonyl acetate
59	0.011		nootkatone
13	0.044	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.006	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.329		octanal
16	0.023		octanol
26	0.006		octyl acetate
32	0.015		perillaldehyde
7	0.058	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.475	alpha-	pinene
5	0.046	beta-	pinene
4	0.928		sabinene
15	0.022	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.042	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.044	beta-	sinensal
23	0.008		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.003	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.004	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.066	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.014		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.006	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.016		undecanal
49	0.067		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. moro oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.016		bornyl acetate
53	0.030	delta-	cadinene
52	0.006	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.147	delta-3-	carene
27	0.010	cis-	carveol
44	0.021	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.038		citronellal
37	0.006		citronellyl acetate
39	0.024	alpha-	copaene
41	0.031	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.161		decanal
43	0.010		decyl acetate
42	0.031		dodecanal
51	0.021	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.022	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.085		geranial
30	0.009		geraniol
40	0.019		geranyl acetate
48	0.023		germacrene D
45	0.008	alpha-	humulene
11	94.772		limonene
21	0.014	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.009	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.542		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.008	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.859		myrcene
29	0.055		neral
28	0.024		nerol
55	0.006	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.010		neryl acetate
19	0.035		nonanal
35	0.004		nonyl acetate
59	0.022		nootkatone
13	0.029	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.008	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.142		octanal
16	0.027		octanol
26	0.005		octyl acetate
32	0.010		perillaldehyde
7	0.060	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.480	alpha-	pinene
5	0.034	beta-	pinene
4	0.596		sabinene
15	0.016	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.031	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.036	beta-	sinensal
23	0.006		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.007	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.007	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.055	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.033		terpinolene
36	0.004	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.005	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.010		undecanal
49	0.177		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.012		bornyl acetate
53	0.022	delta-	cadinene
52	0.007	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.407	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.021	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.060		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.018	alpha-	copaene
41	0.022	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.431		decanal
43	0.007		decyl acetate
42	0.062		dodecanal
51	0.011	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.006	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.134		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.012		geranyl acetate
48	0.017		germacrene D
45	0.004	alpha-	humulene
11	93.713		limonene
21	0.013	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.010	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.369		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.004	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.865		myrcene
29	0.089		neral
28	0.022		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.013		neryl acetate
19	0.064		nonanal
35	0.004		nonyl acetate
59	0.018		nootkatone
13	0.033	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.006	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.517		octanal
16	0.026		octanol
26	0.002		octyl acetate
32	0.015		perillaldehyde
7	0.091	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.482	alpha-	pinene
5	0.038	beta-	pinene
4	0.785		sabinene
15	0.027	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.023	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.030	beta-	sinensal
23	0.005		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.007	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.007	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.066	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.077		terpinolene
36	0.002	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	trace		tetradecanal
1	0.006	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.015		undecanal
49	0.101		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.040		bornyl acetate
53	0.027	delta-	cadinene
52	0.005	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.002		camphene
9	0.155	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.048		citronellal
37	0.004		citronellyl acetate
39	0.024	alpha-	copaene
41	0.020	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.263		decanal
43	0.014		decyl acetate
42	0.040		dodecanal
51	0.011	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.010	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.122		geranial
30	0.006		geraniol
40	0.008		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.004	alpha-	humulene
11	94.376		limonene
21	0.010	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.017	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.861		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.005	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.881		myrcene
29	0.083		neral
28	0.007		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.043		nonanal
35	0.006		nonyl acetate
59	0.014		nootkatone
13	0.023	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.276		octanal
16	0.013		octanol
26	0.002		octyl acetate
32	0.013		perillaldehyde
7	0.049	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.471	alpha-	pinene
5	0.044	beta-	pinene
4	0.523		sabinene
15	0.019	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.017	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.030	beta-	sinensal
23	0.007		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.005	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.017	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.067	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.030		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.005	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.012		undecanal
49	0.038		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.013		bornyl acetate
53	0.026	delta-	cadinene
52	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.104	delta-3-	carene
27	0.010	cis-	carveol
44	0.026	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.045		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.022	alpha-	copaene
41	0.028	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.271		decanal
43	0.026		decyl acetate
42	0.043		dodecanal
51	0.016	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.009	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.082		geranial
30	0.008		geraniol
40	0.010		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.006	alpha-	humulene
11	94.451		limonene
21	0.017	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.010	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.558		linalool
50	trace	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.017	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.973		myrcene
29	0.050		neral
28	0.016		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.008		neryl acetate
19	0.042		nonanal
35	0.006		nonyl acetate
59	0.036		nootkatone
13	0.024	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.007	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.173		octanal
16	0.011		octanol
26	0.007		octyl acetate
32	0.009		perillaldehyde
7	0.073	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.502	alpha-	pinene
5	0.034	beta-	pinene
4	0.487		sabinene
15	0.012	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.018	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.021	beta-	sinensal
23	0.005		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.004	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.006	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.048	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.025		terpinolene
36	0.006	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.004		tetradecanal
1	0.004	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.012		undecanal
49	0.309		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.015		bornyl acetate
53	0.027	delta-	cadinene
52	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.065	delta-3-	carene
27	0.005	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.027		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.022	alpha-	copaene
41	0.028	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.162		decanal
43	0.010		decyl acetate
42	0.026		dodecanal
51	0.014	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.009	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.073		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.010		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	95.496		limonene
21	0.011	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.008	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.428		linalool
50	trace	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.011	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.818		myrcene
29	0.048		neral
28	0.008		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.038		nonanal
35	0.003		nonyl acetate
59	0.014		nootkatone
13	0.022	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.180		octanal
16	0.016		octanol
26	0.004		octyl acetate
32	0.008		perillaldehyde
7	0.075	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.478	alpha-	pinene
5	0.023	beta-	pinene
4	0.377		sabinene
15	0.009	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.017	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.023	beta-	sinensal
23	0.003		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.002	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.003	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.047	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.017		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.002		tetradecanal
1	0.003	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.009		undecanal
49	0.093		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.026		bornyl acetate
53	0.025	delta-	cadinene
52	0.005	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.060	delta-3-	carene
27	0.007	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.058		citronellal
37	0.003		citronellyl acetate
39	0.019	alpha-	copaene
41	0.020	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.400		decanal
43	0.016		decyl acetate
42	0.063		dodecanal
51	0.015	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.013	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.127		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.006		geranyl acetate
48	0.019		germacrene D
45	0.006	alpha-	humulene
11	94.276		limonene
21	0.012	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.016	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.524		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.006	gamma-	muurolene
6	2.052		myrcene
29	0.080		neral
28	0.019		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.061		nonanal
35	0.008		nonyl acetate
59	0.013		nootkatone
13	0.019	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.003	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.416		octanal
16	0.022		octanol
26	0.009		octyl acetate
32	0.014		perillaldehyde
7	0.073	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.534	alpha-	pinene
5	0.026	beta-	pinene
4	0.336		sabinene
15	0.010	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.028	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.050	beta-	sinensal
23	0.006		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.002	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.006	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.060	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.017		terpinolene
36	0.004	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.003	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.014		undecanal
49	0.046		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.014		bornyl acetate
53	0.023	delta-	cadinene
52	0.012	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.002		camphene
9	0.204	delta-3-	carene
27	0.005	cis-	carveol
44	0.022	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.045		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.020	alpha-	copaene
41	0.026	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.264		decanal
43	0.012		decyl acetate
42	0.037		dodecanal
51	0.009	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.005	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.082		geranial
30	0.006		geraniol
40	0.011		geranyl acetate
48	0.017		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	94.984		limonene
21	0.016	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.008	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.325		linalool
50	0.004	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.005	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.825		myrcene
29	0.050		neral
28	0.014		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.009		neryl acetate
19	0.040		nonanal
35	0.005		nonyl acetate
59	0.029		nootkatone
13	0.029	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.257		octanal
16	0.013		octanol
26	0.007		octyl acetate
32	0.009		perillaldehyde
7	0.045	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.475	alpha-	pinene
5	0.026	beta-	pinene
4	0.431		sabinene
15	0.011	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.014	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.017	beta-	sinensal
23	0.003		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.011	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.005	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.047	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.023		terpinolene
36	0.006	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.005		tetradecanal
1	0.004	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.010		undecanal
49	0.174		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus x latifolia oil expressed
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.8	alpha-	bergamotene
52	trace	(E)-alpha-	bisabolene
48	0.8	beta-	bisabolene
68	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
25	trace		borneol
32	trace		bornyl acetate
69	0.1	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.1		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
35	0.3	beta-	caryophyllene
73	trace		cinnamic alcohol
22	0.1		citronellal
40	trace		citronellyl acetate
19	trace	alpha-	cubebene
27	trace	beta-	cubebene
15	0.1	para-	cymene
24	0.1		decanal
72	trace		decanoic acid
61	trace	(E)-2-	dodecen-1-ol
34	0.1	beta-	elemene
21	0.1	delta-	elemene
37	trace	gamma-	elemene
67	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
50	0.2	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
41	0.1	(E)-beta-	farnesene
71	trace	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
49	2.3		geranial
58	trace		geraniol
51	1.0		geranyl acetate
45	trace		geranyl formate
56	0.1		germacrene B
46	0.1		germacrene D
70	trace		heptadecanal
65	0.1		hexadecanal
42	trace	alpha-	humulene
10	52.2		limonene
26	0.2		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
59	trace	para-	mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate
38	trace	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
7	1.3		myrcene
43	1.2		neral
62	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
47	1.4		neryl acetate
18	trace		nonanal
31	0.1		nonyl acetate
14	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
74	trace		octadecanal
17	trace		octanal
29	trace		octanol
23	trace		pentadecane
54	trace		perillaldehyde
60	trace		perillyl acetate
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
11	trace	beta-	phellandrene
53	trace	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
2	3.2	alpha-	pinene
4	13.0	beta-	pinene
57	trace	iso	piperitenone
5	2.0		sabinene
20	0.1	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
28	0.1	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
39	trace	beta-	santalene
64	trace		spathulenol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
13	17.0	gamma-	terpinene
44	0.4	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.7		terpinolene
55	trace		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
66	trace		thymol
36	trace		undecanal
75	trace		undecanoic acid
63	trace		viridiflorol
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
crithmum maritimum oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
53	<0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
26	<0.10		bornyl formate
5	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
54	0.10		carvacrol
45	<0.10	trans-	carveol
57	<0.10		caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol
46	<0.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
12	5.30	para-	cymene
44	<0.10	beta-	damascenone
32	0.10	(E)-2-	decenal
41	<0.10	neo	dihydrocarveol
58	<0.10		dillapiole
16	<0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
55	0.10		elemicin
40	0.10	(Z)-1,2-	epoxyterpinen-4-ol
19	<0.10	4,8-	epoxyterpinolene
36	<0.10		limonen-4-ol
8	24.20		limonene
17	<0.10	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
21	<0.10		linalool
24	0.70	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
50	<0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-3-en-1,2-diol
48	<0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
33	<0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
52	0.20	para-	methoxypropiophenone
29	<0.10		methyl carvacrol
34	3.40		methyl chavicol
47	<0.10		methyl eugenol
25	0.30		methyl isothymol
27	0.30		methyl thymol
30	<0.10	2-	methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol
6	1.60		myrcene
56	<0.10		myristicin
37	0.10		myrtenyl acetate
15	<0.10		nonanal
20	0.10	(E)-2-	nonenal
10	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	<0.10		octanal
23	<0.10		octanol
9	0.30	beta-	phellandrene
59	<0.10		phytol
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.20	beta-	pinene
35	0.20	(E)-	piperitol
43	0.40	(Z)-	piperitol
42	<0.10		piperitone
4	26.90		sabinene
18	0.90	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.60	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
49	0.30		spathulenol
28	9.00		terpinen-4-ol
7	1.40	alpha-	terpinene
11	19.30	gamma-	terpinene
38	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.70		terpinolene
39	<0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
51	<0.10		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 424, (2000)
cupressus sempervirens cone oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.3		borneol
37	0.4		bornyl acetate
20	0.2	delta-	cadinene
25	0.2	alpha-	cadinol
24	0.2	T-	cadinol
8	19.0	delta-3-	carene
34	0.3		carveol
35	trace		carvone
41	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.1		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.2	alpha-	cedrene
22	3.3		cedrol
23	0.1	6-iso	cedrol
39	trace	alpha-	copaene
46	0.1	para-	cymen-8-ol
45	0.1	ortho-	cymene
10	0.4	para-	cymenel
14	0.6	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
3	1.8	alpha-	fenchene
16	0.2	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
44	trace		germacrene D
42	0.1	alpha-	humulene
12	2.5		limonene
36	0.2		methyl carvacrol
6	3.0		myrcene
30	0.1		myrtenal
32	0.1		myrtenol
7	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
11	0.4	beta-	phellandrene
2	48.2	alpha-	pinene
5	1.4	beta-	pinene
18	0.1		pinocamphone
17	0.6	trans-	pinocarveol
19	0.3		pinocarvone
4	trace		sabinene
43	trace	beta-	selinene
29	1.6		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.4	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.8	gamma-	terpinene
31	2.2	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.3	delta-	terpineol
15	3.9		terpinolene
38	2.2	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
47	0.6	delta-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.1		tricyclene
26	0.1		umbellulone
33	0.9		verbenone
F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
cymbopogon winterianus oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
45	1.37	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
18	0.06		borneol
32	0.12	beta-	bourbonene
41	0.66	delta-	cadinene
39	1.87	gamma-	cadinene
6	0.01	delta-3-	carene
34	0.08	beta-	caryophyllene
16	35.27		citronellal
24	0.17		citronellic acid
22	9.92		citronellol
26	1.01		citronellyl acetate
31	0.13	alpha-	copaene
36	1.76	beta-	cubebene
8	0.01	para-	cymene
21	0.10		decanal
13	0.01	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
33	2.80	beta-	elemene
29	0.01	delta-	elemene
40	5.58		elemol
43	0.59	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
27	2.29		eugenol
46	0.19	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
42	0.20	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
23	23.13		geraniol
30	3.78		geranyl acetate
1	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
35	0.12	alpha-	humulene
10	2.62		limonene
15	0.77		linalool
11	0.09		melonal
4	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
37	0.52	alpha-	muurolene
38	0.56	gamma-	muurolene
44	0.82	T-	muurolol
5	0.07		myrcene
28	0.03		neryl acetate
12	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.05	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	0.01	alpha-	pinene
17	0.29	iso(iso)	pulegol
3	0.07		sabinene
19	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
20	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.05		terpinolene
25	0.23	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
cypress leaf oil algetian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	trace		borneol
24	trace-0.13		bornyl acetate
25	trace	iso	bornyl acetate
36	0.20-0.76	delta-	cadinene + gamma-cadinene
44	trace	alpha-	cadinol
45	trace	delta-	cadinol
40	trace	(Z)-alpha-	calacorene
4	0.20-0.50		camphene
20	trace		camphor
7	19.35-21.13	delta-3-	carene
38	trace-0.08	trans-	carveol + (Z)-calamenene
26	0.14-0.35	beta-	caryophyllene
41	trace		caryophyllene oxide
23	trace-0.19	alpha-	cedrene
43	2.03-3.92		cedrol
19	trace-0.06	alpha-	copaene
18	0.07-0.15	alpha-	cubebene
42	trace		cubenol
39	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	0.21-0.24	para-	cymene
48	0.10-0.28		dehydroabietane
3	0.73-0.81	alpha-	fenchene
17	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
30	trace-0.23	alpha-	humulene
10	2.28-3.31		limonene
21	0.07-0.33		linalool
22	0.11-0.16		linalyl acetate
47	0.12-0.20		manoyl oxide
35	trace-0.10	alpha-	muurolene
34	trace-0.32	gamma-	muurolene
8	3.11-3.48		myrcene + alpha-phellandrene
28	trace		myrtenal
37	trace		myrtenol
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.43-0.54	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	47.00-52.76	alpha-	pinene
5	1.10-1.37	beta-	pinene
29	trace	trans-	pinocarveol
6	0.74-0.93		sabinene
46	0.26-0.95		sandracopimaradiene
27	0.35-1.01		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.22-0.26	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.41-0.51	gamma-	terpinene
16	trace		terpinolene
33	4.10-6.47	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
31	0.42-1.03	alpha-	terpinyl formate
1	0.09-0.11		tricyclene
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
ferula cupularis flower oil
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
129	4.24		bornyl acetate
151	0.04	gamma-	cadinene
100	2.60		camphene
103	5.21	delta-3-	carene
100	15.81	delta-2-	carene
135	0.09		citronellyl acetate
104	0.05	ortho-	cymene
105	5.21	meta-	cymene
125	0.53	endo-	fenchyl acetate
148	0.27		germacrene D
107	25.04	DL-	limonene
115	1.85	L-	linalool
124	2.75	para-	menth-1-en-9-ol
123	0.27	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
102	4.47	beta-	myrcene
109	1.72	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
119	0.91	allo-	ocimene
103	6.89	beta-	phellandrene
127	0.21	alpha-	phellandrene epoxide
101	2.20	beta-	pinene
101	7.96		sabinene
116	0.48	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
112	0.22	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
103	0.71	alpha-	terpinene
111	2.19	gamma-	terpinene
114	5.61	a-	terpinolene
940	1.22	alpha-	thujene
121	0.09	(E)-	verbenol
121	0.70	(Z)-	verbenol
128	0.03	cis-	verbenyl acetate
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
ferula cupularis stem oil
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
164	7.45		bornyl angelate
150	1.42	1-endo-	bourbonanol
142	2.70	beta-	bourbonene
120	3.03		camphor
112	8.38	delta-3-	carene
171	0.43		caryophyllene acetate
158	2.57		citronellyl butyrate
160	0.49		cuparene
132	1.89	(Z)-	dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate
169	0.62		dihydroeugenyl acetate
178	1.75	gamma-	eudesmol acetate
182	1.66	14-	hydroxy-alpha-humulene
113	1.89		limonene oxide
138	3.41		linalyl isobutyrate
139	2.65	para-	menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
118	2.39		myrcenone
128	0.38	(E)-	ocimenone
213	5.96		osthol
116	1.57	trans-	pinene hydrate
115	6.87	(E)-	sabinol
133	2.19	(E)-	sabinyl acetate
122	0.86	alpha-	terpineol
137	1.23	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
125	5.19		terpinyl acetate
153	8.69	alpha-	terpinyl isobutyrate
110	1.43	cis-	thujone
130	0.52	3-	thujul acetate
114	0.30	(Z)-	verbenol
147	5.20		verbenyl acetate
146	2.18	iso	verbenyl acetate
124	5.53	para-	cymen-9-ol
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
fir needle oil siberian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	1.66		borneol
18	30.96		bornyl acetate
4	24.27		camphene
16	0.05		camphor
8	12.23	delta-3-	carene
20	0.59	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.15	para-	cymene
19	0.17		geranyl acetate
21	0.33	alpha-	humulene
12	4.08		limonene
6	0.69		myrcene
7	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
11	2.47	beta-	phellandrene
3	13.74	alpha-	pinene
5	1.57	beta-	pinene
1	2.52		santene
15	0.14		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.14	gamma-	terpinene
14	1.12		terpinolene
2	2.38		tricyclene
A. Orav, K. Kuningas and T. Kailas, Computerized capillary gas chromatographic identification and determination of Siberian fir oil constituents. J. Chromatogr., A, 697, 495-499 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996)
hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali
#	%	Leftshift	Components
48	2.20-4.00	ar-	abietatriene
39	trace-0.20		aromadendrene oxide
26	12.00-18.80	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene + beta-caryophyllene
46	1.60-2.50	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotol
47	1.80-3.00	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
34	trace-0.60	delta-	cadinene
45	0.30-0.70	alpha-	cadinol
5	0.10-0.30	delta-3-	carene
37	0.10-0.30	iso	caryophyllene oxide
38	0.90-1.90		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.50-0.80	1,8-	cineole
21	trace-0.10	alpha-	cubebene
22	trace-0.20	beta-	cubebene
35	0.20-0.40	para-	cymen-8-ol
14	0.30-1.30	para-	cymene
18	0.10-0.40	para-	cymenene
40	trace-0.10		elemol
25	trace-0.20	beta-	fenchol
33	0.10-0.90		geranial
36	0.10-0.30		geraniol
16	trace-0.10		hexanol
17	0.10-0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
28	0.70-1.80	alpha-	humulene
8	2.00-4.90		limonene
24	0.10-0.20		linalool
10	trace-0.10	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
32	0.20-0.50	alpha-	muurolene
43	trace-0.10	T-	muurolol
42	0.10-0.30	alpha-	muurolol
6	0.20-0.50		myrcene
29	0.20-1.00		neral
13	trace-0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace-0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
19	0.30-0.90	1-	octen-3-ol
1	1.80-2.60	alpha-	pinene
3	3.70-6.00	beta-	pinene
4	30.40-37.10		sabinene
20	trace-0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
23	trace-0.20	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
41	0.30-0.70		spathulenol
44	0.10-0.30	epi-	spathulenol
27	2.10-5.30		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.60-0.90	alpha-	terpinene
12	1.00-2.10	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.10-0.30	alpha-	terpineol
15	4.00-7.20		terpinolene
2	trace-0.10	alpha-	thujene
31	0.60-1.00		valencene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 55, (2001)
illicium verum fruit oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	87.89	(E)-	anethole
21	0.20	(Z)-	anethole
22	0.28	para-	anisaldehyde
25	0.06		anise ketone
34	0.16	allo-	aromadendrene
31	0.14	beta-	bergamotene
35	0.22	beta-	bisabolene
16	0.04		borneol
15	0.05	iso	borneol
2	0.03		camphene
14	0.02		camphor
7	0.58	delta-3-	carene
29	0.35	beta-	caryophyllene
28	0.31	iso	caryophyllene
10	0.20	1,8-	cineole
26	0.10	alpha-	copaene
8	0.29	para-	cymene
27	0.04	beta-	elemene
30	0.50	gamma-	elemene
39	0.05		elemol
33	0.42	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	0.03		farnesol
36	0.89		foeniculin
9	2.38		limonene
13	0.73		linalool
19	0.57		methyl chavicol
32	0.32		methyl isoeugenol
5	0.41		myrcene
37	0.12		nerolidol
6	0.39	alpha-	phellandrene
12	0.03	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.49	alpha-	pinene
4	0.03	beta-	pinene
24	0.19	4-iso	propyl tropolone
3	0.03		sabinene
20	0.14		safrole
17	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.28	alpha-	terpineol
L-F. Sun, Studies on the Chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Illicium verum Hook. f grown in Shangyou. Youji Huaxue, 10, 183-186 (1990). P&F 17, No. 2, 39, (1992)
juniperus communis branch oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.20	alpha-	bisabolol
18	0.15		bornyl acetate
30	2.60	delta-	cadinene
3	0.20		camphene
8	0.60	delta-3-	carene
31	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
33	0.10		cedranone
34	0.40		cedranone
24	3.00	beta-	cedrene + beta-caryophyllene
23	2.70	alpha-	cedrene + unknown
32	2.60		cedrol
21	0.30	alpha-	copaene
20	0.50	alpha-	cubebene
29	5.20		cuparene
10	0.90	para-	cymene
14	0.15	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
28	0.70		germacrene D
26	1.00	alpha-	humulene
11	2.00		limonene
22	0.50	iso	longifolene
6	1.80		myrcene
12	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.30	alpha-	phellandrene
2	18.70	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
4	5.00		sabinene
16	2.00		terpinen-4-ol
9	1.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
15	1.00		terpinolene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
25	25.30		thujopsene
27	1.20	alpha-	ylangene
J. P. Bats, J. J. Moulines, G. Bourgeois, C. Vacchiano, D. Coutiere and J. F. Armudo, Chemical composition of an industrial essential oil from Juniper branches (Junipmus communis L.). Proceedings 11th Intl, Congress of Essential Oils, Fragances and Flavors, Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, vol. 4,37-41, Oxford and IBTT Publ. Co., New Delhi ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994)
juniperus phoenicea wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.23		abietatriene
20	0.25	gamma-	cadinene
2	trace		camphene
5	0.21	delta-3-	carene
23	0.96	beta-	caryophyllene
24	0.28		caryophyllene oxide
10	2.22	para-	cymen-8-ol
6	0.14	para-	cymene
17	0.62	beta-	elemene
15	0.36	delta-	elemene
16	0.57	gamma-	elemene
19	0.60		elemoferol
18	3.31		elemol
25	0.41	alpha-	humulene
14	0.46		juniper camphor
7	0.80		limonene
28	0.38		manoyl oxide
22	0.40	alpha-	muurolene
21	0.31	gamma-	muurolene
3	0.68		myrcene
1	69.00	alpha-	pinene
4	0.80	beta-	pinene
27	0.47		sandracopimaradiene
13	0.37		selina-3,7(11)-diene
11	0.41	beta-	selinene
12	2.15	gamma-	selinene
9	1.77	alpha-	terpineol
8	4.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
J. de Pascual Teresa, A. F. Barrero, M. C. Caballero, M. A. Ramos and A. San Feliciano, Components de las arcestidas de Juniperus phoenicea linneaus aceit esencial. Rivista Ital. 62, 353-354 (1981). P&F 7, No. 4, 41, (1982)
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	anethole
139	0.20		anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		bourbonene
23	<0.10	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	iso	butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1,4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
133	0.10	beta-	calacorene
127	0.10		calamenene
15	0.70		camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carveol
74	0.10	cis-	carveol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
136	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	copaene
77	0.10		cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	cymene
38	<0.10	para-	cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso	elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		eremanthin
2	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	fenchene
110	trace		geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6,9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	menthatriene
67	<0.10		methyl chavicol
103	3.50		methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		nerol
52	0.10		nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
99	<0.10		neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
134	trace		palustrol
81	0.10		phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	pinene
18	4.00	beta-	pinene
50	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
54	0.20		pinocarvone
88	0.10		pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		pinol
43	0.10	iso	pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
79	trace		piperitone
8	trace	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		sabinaketone
17	5.30		sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		sabinol
86	0.10		sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4(15),5-diene
119	0.30	beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	terpineol
56	0.60	delta-	terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	delta-	terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	thujene
44	trace	beta-	thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	tridecanone
58	trace		umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	undecanone
143	0.20		valerianol
70	<0.10		verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001)
lavandin grosso oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	trace		acetone
46	trace	beta-	bergamotene
62	0.10		bisabolene
78	0.40	beta-	bisabolol
59	2.89		borneol
49	0.24		bornyl acetate
18	0.04		butyl butyrate
10	0.01		butyl isobutyrate
35	0.10		butyl tiglate
66	0.25	gamma-	cadinene
77	0.20	T-	cadinol
7	0.33		camphene
43	12.16		camphor
11	0.05	delta-3-	carene
64	trace		carvone
52	2.73	beta-	caryophyllene
75	0.12	beta-	caryophyllene epoxide
17	10.22	1,8-	cineole
76	trace		cubenol
68	0.02		cuminaldehyde
71	0.02	para-	cymen-8-ol
25	0.16	para-	cymene
69	0.03		epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers)
54	1.12	beta-	farnesene
6	trace		fenchene
33	0.01		fenchone
39	0.08	iso	fenchone
32	trace		galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene)
70	0.23		geraniol
63	1.19		geranyl acetate
60	1.06		germacrene D
30	0.02		hexanol
19	trace	2-	hexenal
38	0.05		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
24	0.17		hexyl acetate
34	0.28		hexyl butyrate
29	0.04		hexyl isobutyrate
28	0.02		hexyl propionate
53	0.13		hexyl tiglate
56	0.17	alpha-	humulene
55	0.84		lavandulol
50	2.27		lavandulyl acetate
73	0.02		lavandulyl butyrate
74	trace		lavandulyl epoxide
16	0.93		limonene
44	22.53		linalool
41	0.16	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	0.16	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
65	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
45	26.18		linalyl acetate
72	trace		linalyl hexanoate
2	0.05		methoxyhexane
15	0.14	5-	methyl-3-heptanone
12	1.50		myrcene
67	0.05		nerol
61	0.13		neryl acetate
22	0.52	(E)-beta-	ocimene
20	1.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
27	trace		octanal
23	0.04	3-	octanone
36	0.12	1-	octen-3-ol
31	0.26	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
42	trace		octyl acetate
13	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.61	alpha-	pinene
8	0.44	beta-	pinene
48	0.19		plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol)
9	0.14		sabinene
40	0.24		sabinene hydrate
47	0.21	alpha-	santalene
51	3.34		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.05	alpha-	terpinene
21	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
57	1.18	alpha-	terpineol
58	0.43	gamma-	terpineol
26	0.26		terpinolene
5	0.12	alpha-	thujene
3	0.01		tricyclene
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)
lavandin oil abrialis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.02		acetone
46	0.39	beta-	bergamotene
62	0.05		bisabolene
74	0.24	beta-	bisabolol
59	3.65		borneol
17	0.03		butyl butyrate
10	trace		butyl isobutyrate
35	0.15		butyl tiglate
65	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
73	0.21	T-	cadinol
7	0.55		camphene
42	trace		camphenilone
43	12.20		camphor
11	0.13	delta-3-	carene
50	6.03	beta-	caryophyllene
71	0.11	beta-	caryophyllene epoxide
16	10.28	1,8-	cineole
57	0.05		cryptone
72	trace		cubebol
69	0.05	para-	cymen-8-ol
23	0.22	para-	cymene
67	0.09		epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers)
54	1.09	beta-	farnesene
6	trace		fenchene
33	0.01		fenchone
39	0.09	iso	fenchone
32	trace		galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene)
68	0.10		geraniol
63	1.22		geranyl acetate
60	1.20		germacrene D
29	0.05		hexanol
38	0.12		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
22	0.24		hexyl acetate
34	0.30		hexyl butyrate
28	0.14		hexyl isobutyrate
27	0.06		hexyl propionate
51	0.19		hexyl tiglate
70	trace		hotrienol
56	0.43	alpha-	humulene
55	0.55		lavandulol
48	2.64		lavandulyl acetate
15	1.50		limonene
44	19.59		linalool
41	0.11	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	0.11	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
64	0.25	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
45	18.58		linalyl acetate
2	0.06		methoxyhexane
12	1.24		myrcene
66	trace		nerol
61	0.20		neryl acetate
20	4.22	(E)-beta-	ocimene
18	2.63	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
25	trace		octanal
31	trace	3-	octanol
21	0.14	3-	octanone
36	0.33	1-	octen-3-ol
30	0.49	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
26	trace	3-	octyl acetate
13	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.89	alpha-	pinene
8	0.87	beta-	pinene
9	0.38		sabinene
40	0.24		sabinene hydrate
47	0.67	alpha-	santalene
52	trace	beta-	santalene
49	1.23		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.09	alpha-	terpinene
19	0.26	gamma-	terpinene
58	0.98	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.48		terpinolene
5	0.07	alpha-	thujene
3	0.01		tricyclene
53	0.13	5,5,6-	trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)
lavandula angustifolia herb oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.15	(E)-	anethole
18	1.85		borneol
2	0.76		camphene
12	3.67		camphor
5	0.11	delta-3-	carene
16	2.67	beta-	caryophyllene
8	4.31	1,8-	cineole
10	1.06	para-	cymene
20	0.44		geraniol
7	2.06		limonene
13	44.44		linalool
14	22.04		linalyl acetate
6	0.29		myrcene
11	0.48	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	1.16	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
3	0.68	beta-	pinene
4	0.13		sabinene
15	5.39		terpinen-4-ol
17	1.22	alpha-	terpineol
1	1.53	alpha-	thujene
T. Bernard, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, Extraction of essential oils. Part III. Two-stoge production of the oil of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 261.267 (1989). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994)
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
50	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
29	2.76		borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid
38	0.06		bornyl acetate
7	0.18		butyl isobutyrate
59	trace		cadalene
53	0.56	gamma-	cadinene
58	0.99	T-	cadinol
4	0.13		camphene
26	0.59		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
49	1.08	beta-	caryophyllene
56	3.74		caryophyllene oxide
48	0.05	alpha-	cedrene
12	3.32	1,8-	cineole
43	0.22		citronellyl acetate
46	trace	alpha-	copaene
11	0.33	para-	cymene
19	trace	para-	cymenene
42	trace	delta-	elemene
51	0.97	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
60	trace	(Z,E)-	farnesol
36	trace		geraniol
45	1.95		geranyl acetate
52	0.14		germacrene D
57	0.10		hexadecane
9	1.96		hexyl acetate
32	0.25		hexyl butyrate
28	0.12		hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone
40	5.46		lavandulyl acetate
13	0.59		limonene
22	20.98		linalool
20	1.98	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
18	2.44	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	26.54		linalyl acetate
41	0.12		linalyl propionate
35	trace		methyl thymol
8	1.08		myrcene
34	1.02		nerol + citronellol + carvone
55	0.08	(E)-	nerolidol
54	trace	(Z)-	nerolidol
44	1.02		neryl acetate
15	1.15	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.86	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
61	trace		octadecane
25	0.09	3-	octen-1-yl acetate
23	1.34	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
33	0.12		octyl acetate
3	0.14	alpha-	pinene
6	0.51	beta-	pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
24	0.07	cis-	pinene hydrate
27	0.16	trans-	pinocarveol
5	0.05		sabinene
17	0.11	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
30	1.52		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
31	4.34	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.29		terpinolene
47	trace		tetradecane
2	trace	alpha-	thujene
39	trace		thymol
1	trace		tricyclene
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000)
lavandula angustifolia herb oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.04		camphene
19	5.50		camphor
6	0.04	delta-3-	carene
24	2.15	beta-	caryophyllene
31	0.15		caryophyllene oxide
9	13.10	1,8-	cineole
13	0.09	para-	cymene
30	0.45		geranyl acetate
28	0.80		germacrene D
26	0.25	alpha-	humulene
25	3.09		lavandulol
23	16.01		lavandulyl acetate
8	0.25		limonene
20	20.18		linalool
18	0.06	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
16	0.04	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	18.60		linalyl acetate
7	0.45		myrcene
29	0.87		neryl acetate
12	2.84	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	3.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.08	3-	octanol
17	0.53	1-	octen-3-ol
2	0.58	alpha-	pinene
4	0.25	beta-	pinene
5	0.08		sabinene
22	1.05		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
27	1.29	alpha-	terpineol + borneol
14	0.09		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
K. Adam, A. Sivropoulou, S. Kokkini, T. Lanaras and M. Arsenakis, Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hiritum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia fruticosa essential oils against human pathogenic fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1739-1745 (1998). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
lime oil distilled mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
61	0.70	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
59	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
75	0.01	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
73	0.04	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
72	1.04	beta-	bisabolene
85	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
34	0.08	iso	borneol
37	0.69		borneol + nonanol
2	0.02		bornylene
83	0.04	alpha-	cadinol
82	0.02	T-	cadinol + T-muurolol
7	0.53		camphene
84	0.04		campherenol
14	0.01	delta-3-	carene
43	trace	trans-	carveol
46	0.01		carvone
60	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
79	0.07		caryophyllene alcohol
15	2.32	1,4-	cineole
44	0.02		citronellol
17	1.89	para-	cymene
42	0.20		decanal
54	0.04		decanoic acid + neryl acetate
49	0.09		decanol + geranial
20	0.68	2,2-	dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene
58	0.08		dodecanal
65	0.04		dodecanol
57	trace	beta-	elemene
53	0.06	delta-	elemene
81	0.05	gamma-	eudesmol
71	0.68	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.10	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
6	0.21	alpha-	fenchene
27	0.79	alpha-	fenchol
47	0.02		geraniol
56	0.10		geranyl acetate
77	0.03		germacrene B
63	0.09	alpha-	humulene
18	46.86		limonene + 1,8-cineole
25	0.19		linalool + undecane
23	0.02	(Z)-	linalool oxide
24	8.43	(E)-	linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown
29	0.02	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
39	0.13	para-	methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
67	0.03	alpha-	muurolene
11	1.34		myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
28	0.08		myrcenol
45	0.02		neral
78	0.01	(E)-	nerolidol
26	0.03		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
19	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimenol
33	0.09	(Z)-beta-	ocimenol
12	0.04		octanal
22	0.02		octanol
50	0.02		perillaldehyde
13	0.46	alpha-	phellandrene
5	1.02	alpha-	pinene
10	1.34	beta-	pinene
48	0.01		piperitone
9	0.02		sabinene
51	0.01		sabinyl acetate
64	0.04	beta-	santalene
86	0.01		selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
76	0.05		selina-3,7(11)-diene
66	0.13		selina-4,11-diene
68	0.01	beta-	selinene
69	0.20	delta-	selinene
70	0.17	alpha-	selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene
74	0.05	epi-alpha-	selinene + delta-cadinene
30	1.20		terpinen-1-ol
38	0.97		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.84	alpha-	terpinene
21	11.02	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.81	(E)-beta-	terpineol
36	0.22	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
40	7.90	alpha-	terpineol
41	1.21	gamma-	terpineol
80	0.02		tetradecanal
4	0.01	alpha-	thujene
3	0.02		tricyclene
8	0.22	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran
52	0.03		undecanal
55	0.03		undecanol
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
lutea petiolare (dc) m. pimen. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.50		camphene
4	36.20	delta-3-	carene
9	0.20	trans-	carveol
5	0.10	para-	cymene
8	0.20		myrtenal
6	1.80	(E)-beta-	ocimene
3	0.60	beta-	pinene
2	57.80		sabinene
7	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.10		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 49, (2001)
mace oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.16		borneol
16	0.09		bornyl acetate
23	0.15	delta-	cadinene
4	0.67	delta-3-	carene
21	0.07	beta-	caryophyllene + (E)-isoeugenol
6	6.97	1,8-	cineole + limonene
25	3.14		elemicin
20	0.45	(Z)-iso	eugenol
18	0.15		eugenol + alpha-terpinyl acetate
14	0.22		geraniol
19	0.16		geranyl acetate + alpha-copaene
22	0.03	alpha-	humulene
9	0.42		linalool + terpinolene
17	0.22		methyl eugenol
26	0.01		myristic acid
24	5.92		myristicin
3	3.17	alpha-	phellandrene
7	2.80	beta-	phellandrene
1	15.24	alpha-	pinene
2	45.52	beta-	pinene + sabinene
15	0.67		safrole + para-cymen-8-ol
12	4.59		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.83	gamma-	terpinene
5	3.53	alpha-	terpinene + para-cymene
10	0.32	beta-	terpineol
13	0.94	alpha-	terpineol + piperitol
27	0.05		triglyceryl myristate
M. Gopalakrishnan, Chemical composition of nutmeg and mace. J. Spices Aromat. Crops, 1, 49-54 (1992). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
mace oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.00		hydrodistilled oil
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
2	1.30	alpha-	pinene
3	trace		camphene
4	23.50		sabinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	1.80		myrcene
7	1.60	alpha-	phellandrene
8	2.50	delta-3-	carene
9	3.90	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.20	para-	cymene
11	3.90		limonene
12	2.20	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	6.60	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.20	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
17	3.30		terpinolene
18	0.70		linalool
19	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.90	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
21	0.60	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
22	23.60		terpinen-4-ol
23	1.30	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
25	0.30	(E)-	piperitol
26	trace		nerol
27	trace		geraniol
28	0.70		safrole
29	0.70		bornyl acetate
30	trace		terpinen-4-yl acetate
31	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
32	0.10		eugenol
33	0.10		geranyl acetate
34	3.70		methyl eugenol
35	trace	beta-	cubebene
36	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
37	0.20	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
38	trace		germacrene D
39	2.30		myristicin
40	10.50		elemicin
41	trace	(Z)-iso	elemicin
42	0.50	(E)-iso	elemicin
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
mandarin oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.91	alpha-	thujene
2	2.29	alpha-	pinene
3	0.05		camphene
4	1.88	beta-	pinene
5	1.73		myrcene
6	0.02	delta-2-	carene
7	0.48	alpha-	phellandrene
8	4.25	para-	cymene
9	66.41		limonene
10	0.03	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
12	19.17	gamma-	terpinene
13	1.38		terpinolene
14	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
15	0.01	gamma-	terpineol
16	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
17	0.13		linalool
18	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
19	trace	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
20	trace	iso	pulegol
21	trace	(E)-beta-	terpineol
22	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.12	alpha-	terpineol
24	trace		citronellol
25	0.02		hexanol
26	0.12	3-	octanol
27	0.03		decanol
28	0.02		benzaldehyde
29	trace	3-	methyl benzaldehyde
30	trace		nonanal
31	trace		geranial
32	trace		perillaldehyde
33	0.10		terpinen-4-yl acetate
34	0.50		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
35	trace		thymol
36	0.08	beta-	caryophyllene
37	trace	alpha-	humulene
38	trace	beta-	selinene
39	0.30	alpha-	farnesene
40	trace	delta-	cadinene
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
mandarin oil avana
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.64	alpha-	thujene
2	1.78	alpha-	pinene
3	0.02		camphene
4	0.17		sabinene
5	1.41	beta-	pinene
6	0.06		octanal
7	1.71		myrcene
8	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
9	trace	delta-3-	carene
10	0.24	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.52	beta-	phellandrene
12	0.23	para-	cymene
13	72.71		limonene
14	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	17.17	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.03		octanol
18	0.82		terpinolene
19	0.02		nonanal
20	0.16		linalool
21	0.02		citronellal
22	0.27		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.37	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.11		decanal
25	0.07		nerol
26	trace		neral
27	0.03		geraniol
28	0.08		geranial
29	0.02		thymol
30	0.46		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
31	0.06	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.02	alpha-	humulene
33	0.05	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
michelia alba flower absolute
Headspace
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.50		methyl isobutyrate
2	9.71		methyl butyrate
3	43.59		methyl valerate
4	0.13	3-	methoxy-3-methyl-2-butanone
5	0.13		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
6	0.02		ethyl benzene
7	0.05	2-	methyl pentanol
8	0.55		methyl 4-methyl valerate
9	0.01	alpha-	thujene
10	0.17	alpha-	pinene
11	0.05		camphene
12	0.02		benzaldehyde
13	0.05		sabinene
14	0.17	beta-	pinene
15	0.02	para-	menth-3-ene
16	0.58		myrcene
17	0.34	alpha-	phellandrene
18	0.01	gamma-	terpinene
19	1.49	para-	cymene
20	0.87		limonene
21	0.09	1,8-	cineole
22	0.13		terpinolene
23	0.67	delta-3-	carene
24	0.11		methyl benzoate
25	0.05		linalool
26	0.39	2-	phenethyl alcohol
27	0.02		menthol
28	0.07		nerol
29	0.01	8-vvvvv	methyl-5-ethyl-6,8-nonadien-2-one
30	0.02		indole
31	0.14		benzofuran
32	0.01	beta-	caryophyllene
33	0.01	2-	phenethyl isovalerate
34	0.22	beta-	cubebene
murraya koenigii fruit oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	<0.05		aromadendrene
28	0.40		bornyl acetate
37	0.10	delta-	cadinene
40	0.10	T-	cadinol
4	0.40		camphene
9	<0.05	delta-3-	carene
31	3.00	beta-	caryophyllene
11	0.10	para-	cymene
25	0.10		decanal
17	<0.05	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
30	<0.05	beta-	elemene
41	<0.05	beta-	eudesmol
42	<0.05	(E,E)-	farnesol
27	0.10		geraniol
39	<0.05		globulol
32	0.10	beta-	gurjunene
34	<0.05	gamma-	gurjunene
35	0.60	alpha-	humulene
12	3.50		limonene
19	0.10		linalool
7	3.10		myrcene
26	0.10		nerol
38	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
29	0.20		neryl acetate
14	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	2.70	alpha-	phellandrene
13	23.10	beta-	phellandrene
3	48.10	alpha-	pinene
6	7.10	beta-	pinene
5	0.10		sabinene
20	<0.05	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
36	0.10	alpha-	selinene
23	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
16	3.00	gamma-	terpinene
22	<0.05	(E)-beta-	terpineol
21	0.10	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
24	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.70		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	<0.05		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000)
murraya koenigii leaf oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.10		aromadendrene
29	0.70		bornyl acetate
40	0.10	delta-	cadinene
46	0.10	T-	cadinol
3	0.20		camphene
8	<0.05	delta-3-	carene
33	4.90	beta-	caryophyllene
44	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
31	0.10	alpha-	copaene
10	0.10	para-	cymene
26	0.10		decanal
17	<0.05	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
32	0.20	beta-	elemene
41	0.30		elemol
47	0.20	beta-	eudesmol
48	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
28	<0.05		geraniol
45	0.20		globulol
38	0.10	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
34	<0.05	beta-	gurjunene
36	0.10	gamma-	gurjunene
37	1.20	alpha-	humulene
23	0.10		lavandulol
11	5.10		limonene
19	2.00		linalool
6	2.40		myrcene
27	0.10		nerol
42	0.30	(E)-	nerolidol
30	0.10		neryl acetate
14	7.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	6.10	alpha-	phellandrene
12	49.00	beta-	phellandrene
2	9.00	alpha-	pinene
5	1.50	beta-	pinene
4	0.20		sabinene
16	<0.05	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	<0.05	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
39	0.20	alpha-	selinene
43	0.10		spathulenol
24	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
22	<0.05	(E)-beta-	terpineol
21	0.30	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
25	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.20		terpinolene
1	0.10	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000)
myristica fragrans fruit oil
hydrodistillation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	2.20	alpha-	thujene
	13.60	alpha-	pinene
	0.30		camphene
	32.10		sabinene
	12.90	beta-	pinene
	2.20		myrcene
	0.70	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.80	delta-3-	carene
	2.20	alpha-	terpinene
	0.70	para-	cymene
	4.00		limonene
	2.30	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
	3.90	gamma-	terpinene
	0.50	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	1.20		terpinolene
	0.80		linalool
	0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	7.20		terpinen-4-ol
	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
	2.80		safrole
	0.40		eugenol
	1.60		methyl eugenol
	0.10	beta-	cubebene
	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
	0.20	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
	0.10		germacrene D
	2.60		myristicin
	2.40		elemicin
myristica fragrans fruit oil indonesian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.25		borneol
19	0.11		bornyl acetate
3	0.37		camphene
8	0.89	delta-3-	carene
10	1.87	para-	cymene
20	0.35		eugenol
18	0.13		geraniol
11	3.87		limonene
14	0.47		linalool
23	0.58		methyl eugenol
25	0.28		methyl myristate
6	1.89		myrcene
24	9.43		myristicin
22	0.15		neryl acetate
7	0.67	alpha-	phellandrene
2	22.00	alpha-	pinene
5	21.50	beta-	pinene
4	15.40		sabinene
16	5.72		terpinen-4-ol
9	1.24	alpha-	terpinene
12	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.73	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.97		terpinolene
21	0.14	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	1.16	alpha-	thujene
H. J. D. Dorman, P. Surai and S. G. Deans, In vitro antioxidant activity of a number of plant essential oils and phytoconstituents. J. Essent. Oil Res., 12, 241-248 (2000). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
myristica fragrans leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.00-0.09		borneol
18	0.00-0.59		bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate
2	0.00-0.57		camphene
5	0.70-2.08	delta-3-	carene
22	0.00-0.07	beta-	caryophyllene
7	2.49-4.78	para-	cymene
29	0.19-3.51		elemicin
24	0.10-2.16		eugenol
27	0.00-0.40	(E)-iso	eugenol
25	0.14-1.00	(Z)-iso	eugenol
17	0.02-0.08		geraniol
21	0.51-1.42		geranyl acetate
8	4.17-8.96		limonene
11	0.95-2.17		linalool
23	0.17-0.48		methyl eugenol
4	2.92-7.55		myrcene + alpha-phellandrene
28	0.44-1.85		myristicin
26	0.00-1.86		nerolidol
9	1.79-4.59	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
1	8.62-34.64	alpha-	pinene
3	25.95-38.90		sabinene + beta-pinene
15	1.89-6.78		terpinen-4-ol
19	0.32-2.82		terpinen-4-yl acetate
6	2.51-6.48	alpha-	terpinene
10	1.80-5.96	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.35-1.74	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.00-0.21	beta-	terpineol
12	0.00-0.28		terpinolene
20	0.02-0.47	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	trace	alpha-	bergamotene
20	trace		borneol
32	0.10	delta-	cadinene
3	0.10		camphene
8	0.40	delta-3-	carene
29	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.60	alpha-	copaene
10	0.80	para-	cymene
33	3.10		elemicin
28	trace	(E)-iso	eugenol
25	0.20		geranyl acetate
12	2.80		limonene
16	0.60		linalool
23	0.20		linalyl acetate
35	40.00		lipids
19	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
18	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
26	0.10		methyl eugenol
6	1.40		myrcene
34	4.00		myristic acid
31	1.30		myristicin
7	0.30	alpha-	phellandrene
11	1.10	beta-	phellandrene
2	6.40	alpha-	pinene
5	5.50	beta-	pinene
4	20.70		sabinene
14	1.00	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
17	0.60	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.10		safrole
21	1.40		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.80	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
1	1.10	alpha-	thujene
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Edit. G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci., B. V. Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract (mace)
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10	alpha-	bergamotene
33	0.10	delta-	cadinene
3	0.10		camphene
8	0.60	delta-3-	carene
30	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
28	0.40	alpha-	copaene
10	0.80	para-	cymene
34	4.20		elemicin
24	trace		eugenol
29	0.10	(E)-iso	eugenol
26	0.20		geranyl acetate
12	3.20		limonene
16	1.10		linalool
22	0.20		linalyl acetate
36	50.00		lipids
19	trace	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
18	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
27	0.10		methyl eugenol
6	1.40		myrcene
35	0.20		myristic acid
32	1.90		myristicin
7	0.40	alpha-	phellandrene
11	1.20	beta-	phellandrene
2	6.60	alpha-	pinene
5	7.50	beta-	pinene
4	13.20		sabinene
14	0.90	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
17	0.40	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	0.20		safrole
20	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.70	alpha-	terpinene
13	1.20	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.40		terpinolene
25	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	2.40	alpha-	thujene
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and Mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible fungi., Edit., G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
myristica fragrans oil hydrodistilled india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.1	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
3	0.3		camphene
8	0.8	delta-3-	carene
25	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
12	2.3	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
24	0.1	beta-	cubebene
10	0.7	para-	cymene
30	2.4		elemicin
22	0.4		eugenol
28	0.1		germacrene D
11	4.0		limonene
16	0.8		linalool
18	0.3	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
17	0.4	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
23	1.6		methyl eugenol
27	0.2	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
6	2.2		myrcene
29	2.6		myristicin
7	0.7	alpha-	phellandrene
2	13.6	alpha-	pinene
5	12.9	beta-	pinene
4	32.1		sabinene
14	0.5	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	2.8		safrole
19	7.2		terpinen-4-ol
9	2.2	alpha-	terpinene
13	3.9	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.6	alpha-	terpineol
15	1.2		terpinolene
1	2.2	alpha-	thujene
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
myrtus communis leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.10		acetoxycyclohexane dione
42	0.02		acetoxycyclohexane dione
43	0.01		acetoxycyclohexane dione
1	0.53	iso	butyl isobutyrate
4	0.07		camphene
17	0.08	alpha-	campholenal
7	0.19	delta-3-	carene
23	0.10	trans-	carveol
24	0.06	cis-	carveol
26	0.08		carvone
34	0.15	beta-	caryophyllene
38	0.16		caryophyllene oxide
9	28.50	1,8-	cineole
41	0.05		cyclohexane peroxide
36	0.19		cyclohexendione furan
8	0.65	para-	cymene
27	0.86		geraniol
32	0.46		geranyl acetate
35	0.11	alpha-	humulene
39	0.09		humulene oxide II
10	11.00		limonene
16	8.74		linalool
13	0.16		linalool oxide
14	0.11		linalool oxide
28	2.05		linalyl acetate
33	0.95		methyl eugenol
29	0.27		methyl geranate
6	0.36		myrcene
25	0.13		nerol
31	0.30		neryl acetate
11	0.15	(E)-beta-	ocimene
3	35.20	alpha-	pinene
5	0.30	beta-	pinene
18	0.30	trans-	pinocarveol
19	0.09		pinocarvone
37	0.02		spathulenol
21	0.36		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
22	5.25	alpha-	terpineol
20	0.16	delta-	terpineol
15	0.10		terpinolene
30	1.37	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.17	alpha-	thujene
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall and A. Rustaiyan, Constituents of the essential oil of Myrtus commnuis L. from Iran. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 333-337 (1994). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996)
narcissus absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	9.58		benzyl acetate
11	4.79		benzyl alcohol
16	4.00		benzyl benzoate
2	6.57	delta-3-	carene
4	1.46	1,8-	cineole
15	2.87	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
6	1.27	para-	cymene
13	0.53	(E)-	ethyl cinnamate
3	2.15		limonene
7	0.62		linalool
14	0.19		methyl anthranilate
12	15.84	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
10	0.51		nerol
1	2.39	alpha-	pinene
5	27.21	gamma-	terpinene
8	0.33	alpha-	terpineol
S. Bruno, N. de Laurentis, A. Amico and L. Stefanizzi, Chemical investigation and cytologic localization of essential oils in the flowers of Narcissus tazetta. Int. J. Pharmacog., 32, 357-361 (1994). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	9.53		benzyl acetate
10	1.70		benzyl alcohol
16	0.65		benzyl benzoate
2	8.40	delta-3-	carene
4	3.03	1,8-	cineole
14	0.81	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
6	8.53	para-	cymene
12	5.63	(E)-	ethyl cinnamate
15	1.51		indole
3	3.25		limonene
7	11.70		linalool
13	0.43		methyl anthranilate
11	1.13	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
1	6.07	alpha-	pinene
5	10.29	gamma-	terpinene
8	1.95	alpha-	terpineol
S. Bruno, N. de Laurentis, A. Amico and L. Stefanizzi, Chemical investigation and cytologic localization of essential oils in the flowers of Narcissus tazetta. Int. J. Pharmacog., 32, 357-361 (1994). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	2.18	alpha-	bergamolene
31	0.13		bicyclogermacrene
20	0.67		bornyl acetate
18	0.70	beta-	bourbonene
39	0.52	delta-	cadinol
2	trace		camphene
5	0.11	delta-3-	carene
25	1.42	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.72	1,8-	cineole
35	0.11		citronellol
17	0.37	alpha-	copaene
34	0.04	ar-	curcumene
12	0.02	para-	cymene
22	0.86	beta-	elemene
38	0.62		eugenol
36	0.02		geraniol
33	0.05		geranyl acetate
30	5.07		germacrene D
27	0.78	alpha-	humulene
8	0.11		limonene
19	54.06		linalool
23	0.06		linalyl acetate
15	0.30	para-	menthene
26	1.44		menthol
16	0.32	iso	menthone
28	8.68		methyl chavicol
37	1.02		methyl eugenol
6	0.08		myrcene
10	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.11	allo-	ocimene
1	0.83	alpha-	pinene
3	0.08	beta-	pinene
4	0.09		sabinene
24	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
29	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.03		terpinolene
32	0.85	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
oregano oil (thymus capitatus hoffmanns & link) greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		borneol
20	trace		bornyl acetate
3	0.08		camphene
16	trace		camphor
9	0.10	delta-3-	carene
22	66.69		carvacrol
23	4.79	beta-	caryophyllene
24	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
11	6.58	para-	cymene
12	0.80		limonene
15	0.40		linalool
6	1.58		myrcene
7	0.30	3-	octanol
4	0.39	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.69	alpha-	pinene
5	0.11	beta-	pinene
18	0.46		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
13	6.43	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.41		terpinolene
1	0.65	alpha-	thujene
21	0.25		thymol
F. Tateo, M. Mariotti and M. Bononi, Essential oil composition and enantiomeric distribution of some monoterpenoid components of Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Reichenb. fil. grown on island of Kos (Greece). Rivista Sci. Aliment., 25(2), 103-107 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
origanum majorana herb oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.01-0.05	(E)-	anethole
29	0.00-0.64		borneol
3	0.21-0.25		camphene
6	0.07-0.08	delta-3-	carene
37	78.27-79.46		carvacrol
30	0.15-0.17		carvone
34	0.11-0.12		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.21-0.35	1,8-	cineole
33	0.02-0.07	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	4.31-4.68	para-	cymene
26	0.04-0.08	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
25	0.65-0.75	(E)-	dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol
31	0.03-0.04	delta-	elemene
27	0.00-0.02	alpha-	humulene
9	0.20-0.26		limonene
23	0.21-0.69		linalool
18	0.00-0.02	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	0.01-0.03		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate
1	0.00-0.12		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
17	0.04-0.09	6-	methyl-3-heptanol
7	1.59-1.93		myrcene
14	0.00-0.04	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.13-0.17	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
19	0.18-0.28	1-	octen-3-ol
11	0.19-0.24	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.66-1.76	alpha-	pinene
4	0.16-0.19	beta-	pinene
5	0.03-0.04		sabinene
20	0.51-0.70	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.17-0.21	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
35	0.09-0.11		spathulenol
24	0.22-0.29		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.95-1.27	alpha-	terpinene
13	3.72-4.84	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.56-1.35	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.12-0.13		terpinolene
36	0.48-1.53		thymol
K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994)
origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.00-0.03	alpha-	bergamolene
33	0.17-1.03	beta-	bisabolene
34	0.00-0.19	gamma-	cadinene
41	0.00-0.12	T-	cadinol
36	0.00-0.03		calamenene
3	0.05--0.56		camphene
6	0.07-0.10	delta-3-	carene
43	23.43-78.73		carvacrol
38	0.00-0.09		carvacryl acetate
35	0.00-0.04	trans-	carveol
26	0.62-2.32	beta-	caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol
39	0.12-1.06		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.15-1.38	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
37	0.00-0.44	para-	cymen-8-ol
16	4.93-24.90	para-	cymene
28	0.04-3.53	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
32	0.01-0.38	gamma-	elemene
30	0.00-0.19	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.00-0.18		heptadecane
12	0.00-0.08	(Z)-2-	hexenal
29	0.04-0.36	alpha-	humulene
10	0.02-0.41		limonene
23	0.03-0.46		linalool
24	0.02-0.06		linalyl acetate
1	0.03-0.11		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
27	0.35-1.71		methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone
18	0.00-0.06	6-	methyl-3-heptanol
7	0.45-2.94		myrcene
19	0.00-0.01		nonanal
15	0.06-0.35	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.07	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
20	0.16-0.93	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.00-0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.78-2.69	alpha-	pinene
4	0.09-0.28	beta-	pinene
5	trace-0.31		sabinene
21	0.05-1.41	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.14-9.52	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
40	0.00-0.16		spathulenol
9	0.39-2.31	alpha-	terpinene
14	1.83-16.32	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.35-1.45	alpha-	terpineol + isoborneol
17	0.05-0.24		terpinolene
42	0.17-39.81		thymol
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
osmanthus fragrans flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
96	0.04		amyl benzoate
32	0.03		amyl butyrate
36	0.008		amyl isovalerate
104	trace		amyl salicylate
80	0.06		anethole
107	0.003		anisyl acetate
51	0.19		benzaldehyde
70	0.08		benzyl acetate
87	0.19		benzyl alcohol
86	trace		benzyl butyrate
50	0.02		benzyl formate
59	0.16		bornyl acetate
15	trace		butanal
31	trace		butyl benzene
21	0.02		butyl butyrate
95	0.12		butyl phenyl acetate
62	trace		butyric acid
8	trace		camphene
52	trace		camphor
16	trace	delta-3-	carene
119	trace		carvacrol
71	trace		carvone
20	0.30	1,8-	cineole
75	trace		citronellol
103	trace	meta-	cresol
102	trace	para-	cresol
26	trace	para-	cymene
113	trace	delta-	decalactone
106	11.70	gamma-	decalactone
29	trace		decanal
117	0.05		decanoic acid
74	9.20		decanol
66	0.08		decyl acetate
130	0.39		dibutyl phthalate
84	trace		dihydrojasmone
89	0.28	2,6-	dimethyl phenol
111	0.03		docosane
124	0.21	gamma-	dodecalactone
49	0.05		dodecanal
97	0.04		eicosane
2	0.06		ethyl acetate
13	0.02		ethyl benzene
43	0.03		ethyl decanoate
22	0.004		ethyl hexanoate
101	trace		ethyl myristate
77	trace		ethyl salicylate
108	1.90		eugenol
121	0.02	(E)-iso	eugenol
114	0.02	(Z)-iso	eugenol
120	0.18		farnesol
45	trace		furfural
72	trace		geranial
83	0.07		geraniol
73	trace		geranyl acetate
68	0.08		geranyl formate + dodecanal
105	trace		heneicosane
17	trace		heptanal
94	trace		heptanoic acid
9	0.02	2-	heptanol + hexanal
38	trace		heptyl acetate
33	0.01		heptyl formate
88	trace		heptyl isovalerate
37	0.01		hexanal
81	0.05		hexanoic acid
39	0.12	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
42	trace		hexyl butyrate
35	trace		hexyl propionate
110	0.007		hexyl salicylate
53	trace		hexyl valerate
82	0.86	alpha-	ionone
92	5.85	beta-	ionone
116	trace		jasmolactone
93	0.02	(Z)-	jasmone
128	0.02		lauric acid
18	trace		limonene
55	2.36		linalool
44	14.60	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
46	21.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
56	trace		linalyl acetate
91	0.07		methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline
19	0.05	3-	methyl butanol
60	trace		methyl decanoate
118	trace		methyl dihydrojasmonate
78	0.03		methyl dodecanoate
58	trace	5-	methyl furfural
48	0.09		methyl nonanoate
127	0.16		methyl oleate
112	0.07		methyl palmitate
34	0.02	2-	methyl-2-hepten-6-one
4	trace	4-	methyl-2-pentenol
14	trace	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
131	0.03		myristic acid
99	0.21		nerolidol
98	0.04	gamma-	nonalactone
40	0.11		nonanal
63	0.70		nonanol
100	0.11		octanoic acid
57	0.02		octanol
28	trace	2-	octanone
47	trace		octyl acetate
69	0.02		octyl valerate
132	0.71		palmitic acid
3	0.003		pentanal
24	trace		pentenal
79	trace	2-	phenethyl acetate
90	0.19	2-	phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane
76	0.01	2-	phenethyl formate
65	trace		phenyl acetaldehyde
5	trace	alpha-	pinene
11	trace	beta-	pinene
1	trace		propanal
7	0.01		propanol
54	0.02		propionic acid
12	trace		sabinene
85	0.02		safrole
122	0.03	alpha-	santalol
126	0.02	beta-	santalol
25	trace		styrene
61	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
67	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.06		terpinolene
125	0.02		tetracosane
41	trace		tetradecane
109	0.23		thymol
6	trace		toluene
30	trace		tridecane
115	trace	gamma-	undecalactone
10	0.008		undecane
123	3.10		undecanoic acid
64	trace	iso	valeric acid
129	0.08		vanillin
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
petitgrain lemon oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.87		bisabolene
2	0.36		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
25	2.08	beta-	caryophyllene
15	2.36		citronellal
9	trace	para-	cymene
17	0.33		decanal
22	38.97		geranial
23	2.10		geraniol
27	trace		geranyl acetate
7	11.26		limonene
16	1.54		linalool
19	trace		linalyl acetate + citronellol
10	0.38		methyl heptenone
29	0.25		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
5	0.53		myrcene
20	24.95		neral
26	5.34		nerol
14	0.40		nonanal
8	0.09	beta-	ocimene
13	0.03		octyl acetate
1	0.15	alpha-	pinene
3	4.52	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
18	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.79	gamma-	terpinene
21	1.09	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.01		terpinolene
24	7.30	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
A. DiGiacomo, I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano and G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie. Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 55, 251-267(1985). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
petitgrain oil paraguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.10	(E+Z)-	anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
14	trace	para-	cymene
15	trace	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
29	trace		geranial
20	1.80		geraniol
24	4.20		geranyl acetate
8	4.00		limonene
16	24.10		linalool
25	0.20	(E+Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	45.50		linalyl acetate
6	2.50		myrcene
28	trace		neral
19	0.80		nerol
23	2.20		neryl acetate
11	2.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
27	trace		perillene
9	trace	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	2.50	beta-	pinene
3	0.40		sabinene
17	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
18	5.20	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.40		terpinolene
22	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
M. H. Boelens and A. Oporto, Natural isolates from Seville bitter orange tree. Perf. & Flav., 16(6), 1-7 (1991). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
petitgrain sweet oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	1.66	delta-3-	carene
47	0.20	trans-	carveol
49	0.21	cis-	carveol
50	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
22	1.52		citronellal
42	1.30		citronellol
30	0.70		citronellyl acetate
44	0.60		cuminaldehyde
48	0.50	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.09	ortho-	cymene
14	3.17	para-	cymene
17	0.08	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenal
39	0.31	2-	dodecanone
26	0.03	beta-	elemene
31	0.17	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	1.72		geranial
41	0.32		geranyl acetate
36	0.31		geranyl formate
10	9.76		limonene
24	12.09		linalool
21	0.89	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
20	1.07	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
25	0.30		linalyl acetate
51	0.29	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
12	0.12	ortho-	mentha-1(7),5,8-triene
43	0.09	para-	methyl acetophenone
34	0.20		methyl geranate
16	0.47	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	0.40		myrcene
29	0.50		myrtenal
45	0.07		myrtenol
32	1.01		neral
46	0.66		nerol
37	0.08		neryl acetate
18	0.75	3-	octanol
19	0.16		perillene
11	0.01	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.95	alpha-	pinene
4	1.76	beta-	pinene
52	0.46	para-iso	propyl anisole
28	0.51	iso	pulegol
5	22.32		sabinene
23	0.61		sabinene hydrate
27	3.33		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.11	gamma-	terpinene
9	0.08	alpha-	terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal
33	1.09	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.02		terpinolene
35	0.12	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.58	alpha-	thujene
3	0.08		toluene
40	0.39	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran
A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
peumus boldus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	21.25		ascaridole
5	0.21		camphene
23	0.01		camphor
8	0.14	delta-3-	carene
37	0.04	trans-	carvyl acetate
9	0.51	1,4-	cineole
13	21.10	1,8-	cineole
31	0.10		cuminaldehyde
11	8.63	para-	cymene
4	0.01	alpha-	fenchene
14	trace		fenchone
30	0.04	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
19	0.22	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
32	0.10		geraniol
41	8.80		guaiazulene
1	0.03	2-	heptanone
40	0.17		ledol
12	0.04		limonene
39	0.75		methyl eugenol
7	0.01		myrcene
28	0.20		myrtenol
29	0.04		nerol
17	trace	2-	nonanol
15	0.04	2-	nonanone
3	0.01	alpha-	pinene
21	0.66	trans-	pinocarveol
27	0.40		sabinaketone
6	0.01		sabinene
36	2.36		sabinyl acetate
25	0.75		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.02		terpinen-4-yl acetate
10	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
26	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.07	beta-	terpineol
2	0.03	alpha-	thujene
18	14.30	alpha-	thujone
20	7.15	beta-	thujone
35	0.03		thymol
38	0.01		thymyl acetate
22	9.90	(Z)-	verbenol
34	0.08	cis-	verbenyl acetate
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.66	1,10-	aristolene
35	0.11		aromadendrene
39	2.67	allo-	aromadendrene
33	2.54	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
28	0.51	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
70	3.33	alpha-	bisabolol
69	2.50	beta-	bisabolol
15	0.01		borneol
49	0.11		cadina-1(10),4-diene
48	3.28	delta-	cadinene
46	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
50	1.06	alpha-	calacorene
59	1.20	alpha-	calacorene epoxide
47	1.47		calamenene
3	0.03		camphene
8	0.20	delta-3-	carene
30	1.15	beta-	caryophyllene
54	1.09	beta-	caryophyllene oxide
29	0.11	alpha-	cedrene
11	0.45	1,8-	cineole
25	6.25	alpha-	copaene
21	0.42	alpha-	cubebene
41	2.49	beta-	curcumene
23	0.33		cyclosativene
9	0.38	para-	cymene
27	0.44	beta-	elemene
20	0.06	delta-	elemene
51	0.59		elemol
60	8.78		eremoligenol
61	2.55		eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol
58	2.12	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
68	2.36	7-epi-delta-	eudesmol
67	2.37	alpha-	eudesmol
65	6.86	beta-	eudesmol
62	0.12	gamma-	eudesmol
37	1.28	(E)-beta-	farnesene
34	0.63	(Z)-beta-	farnesene + alpha-amorphene
18	0.15		geraniol
22	0.05		geranyl acetate
36	0.23		guaia-3,7-diene
32	0.50	gamma-	gurjunene
63	3.25		hinesol
38	1.36	alpha-	humulene
56	1.08		humulene oxide I
57	0.70		ledol
10	0.10		limonene
14	0.11		linalool
45	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
40	0.22	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.04		myrcene
52	0.74	(E)-	nerolidol
7	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.29	alpha-	pinene
5	0.34	beta-	pinene
4	0.03		sabinene
19	0.70		safrole
43	1.07	alpha-	selinene
42	1.15	beta-	selinene
53	0.66		spathulenol
16	0.29		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.03	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.01		terpinolene
1	0.04	alpha-	thujene
26	1.95	sesqui	thujene
64	0.78		torreyol
66	7.55		valerianol
44	0.77		viridiflorene
55	1.19		viridiflorol
24	0.44	alpha-	ylangene
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995)
pimenta dioica fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	trace	delta-	cadinene
21	0.6	gamma-	cadinene
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
19	6.2	beta-	caryophyllene
9	1.9	1,8-	cineole
7	0.2	para-	cymene
17	17.3		eugenol
20	1.1	alpha-	humulene
8	0.7		limonene
13	0.4		linalool
18	48.3		methyl eugenol
15	trace		methyl salicylate
4	17.7		myrcene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
3	0.3		sabinene
23	0.4	alpha-	selinene
22	trace	beta-	selinene
14	0.3		terpinen-4-ol
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.1	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.7	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace		terpinolene
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	trace		bisabolol
23	0.43		bornyl acetate
20	0.13	beta-	bourbonene
31	11.89	delta-	cadinene + geranyl acetate
37	5.82	alpha-	cadinol
34	2.17	T-	cadinol
32	0.13		calamenene
4	5.24		camphene
7	11.77	delta-3-	carene
26	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
19	0.62	alpha-	copaene
18	0.33	alpha-	cubebene
14	0.09	para-	cymene
25	4.81	beta-	elemene
29	7.62		germacrene D
17	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
27	0.86	alpha-	humulene
10	9.13		limonene
21	0.07		linalool
22	0.10		linalyl acetate
15	0.07	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
30	1.87	alpha-	muurolene
35	1.51	alpha-	muurolol
8	1.52		myrcene
13	0.33	beta-	ocimene
11	0.42	beta-	phellandrene
3	9.95	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	0.30		sabinene
1	0.17		santene
33	0.24		spathulenol
24	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.13	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.23	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	2.15		terpinolene
2	0.38		tricyclene
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil
Also in 1995, Stepen compared the composition of Pinus syIvestris oil produced in Siberia from needles harvested in July and September. He found that the oil varied as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.2-1.2	beta-	bisabolene
25	0.4-0.7		borneol
24	1.8-2.2	iso	borneol
26	1.1-3.2		bornyl acetate
4	5.3-7.0		camphene
21	2.1-2.9		camphor
7	3.4-11.6	delta-3-	carene
13	0.4-0.9	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.1-0.2	alpha-	fenchol
18	1.6-1.9		fenchone
19	0.5	iso	fenchone
15	0.1-0.4	alpha-	humulene
8	6.1-8.7		limonene
12	0.3-0.9		longifolene
17	0.3-1.4	alpha-	muurolene
14	0.1-0.7	epsilon-	muurolene
6	4.6-5.9		myrcene
9	3.5-4.3	beta-	phellandrene
3	29.2-36.6	alpha-	pinene
5	2.2-4.2	beta-	pinene
1	1.8-3.4		santene
23	1.2-1.6		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.9-1.2	gamma-	terpinene
22	2.0-2.4	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.1-0.2		terpinolene
27	0.3-0.5	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	1.6-3.1		tricyclene
R. A. Stepen, The composition of essential oil and volatile terpenoids of Pinus sylvestris L. shoots in middle siberia. Rast. Resur., 31, 63-70 (1995). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.20		bicyclogermacrene
15	0.30		borneol
24	1.80		bornyl acetate
41	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
38	0.10	a	cadinene
36	4.80	delta-	cadinene
34	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
48	2.70	alpha-	cadinol
33	0.20		calamenene
6	3.40		camphene
13	trace		camphor
16	23.70	delta-3-	carene
43	2.90	beta-	caryophyllene
42	4.90		caryophyllene oxide
21	trace		citronellol
35	0.10	alpha-	copaene
45	0.10	beta-	copaene
20	0.10	para-	cymene
39	0.30	beta-	elemene
31	0.80	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.20	beta-	farnesene
22	trace		geraniol
32	trace		geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene
23	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
47	0.50	alpha-	humulene
5	0.80		limonene
37	0.10		longifolene
30	2.80	alpha-	muurolene
27	2.00	gamma-	muurolene
25	0.30	epsilon-	muurolene + beta-guaiene
46	1.00	T-	muurolol
44	0.70	alpha-	muurolol + T-cadinol
12	2.10		myrcene
29	trace		neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene
7	1.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.00	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
4	28.10	alpha-	pinene
10	2.10	beta-	pinene
8	1.00		sabinene
17	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
18	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
11	2.60		terpinolene
26	0.60	alpha-	terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene
3	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	0.70		tricyclene
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil yugoslavia
Scots pine needle oil of Yugoslavian origin was deter mined by Ruzic et al. (1999) to contain the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.10		borneol
3	3.60		camphene
7	1.10	delta-3-	carene
18	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.10		citronellol
9	0.20	para-	cymene
19	0.40		germacrene D
10	23.90		limonene + beta-phellandrene
17	0.10		longifolene
15	0.90		longipinene
6	4.80		myrcene
2	40.30	alpha-	pinene
5	15.70	beta-	pinene
4	0.20		sabinene
8	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.60		terpinolene
1	0.70		tricyclene
N. J. Ruzic, S. S. Petrovic, T. Stevanovic-Janezic and S. D. Petrovic, Optimization of the preparation of the essential oil from technical foliage of white pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by steam distillation, Hem. Innd., 53, 231-234 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	1.60	alpha-	agarofuran
26	0.20		bulnesol
18	1.30	delta-	cadinene
24	2.40	alpha-	cadinol
2	5.30		camphene
6	0.40	delta-3-	carene
14	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.20	alpha-	copaene
10	0.30	alpha-	cubebene
17	32.30	(Z)-	dihydroagarofuran
13	0.60	beta-	elemene
9	0.20	delta-	elemene
20	6.70	beta-	elemol
21	7.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
23	1.60	beta-	eudesmol
22	1.00	gamma-	eudesmol
15	0.90	alpha-	humulene
7	0.70		limonene
8	0.30	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
16	2.90	gamma-	muurolene
5	0.50		myrcene
1	10.20	alpha-	pinene
4	7.40	beta-	pinene
3	3.50		sabinene
25	2.10		valerianol
11	0.90	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 443, (2000)
piper nigrum fruit oil black
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	1.00	alpha-	amorphene
32	1.20		bisabolene
42	0.20	beta-	bisabolol
33	0.50	delta-	cadinene
39	0.20		cadinol
3	0.20		camphene
6	2.00	delta-3-	carene
19	0.10		carvone oxide
24	5.30	beta-	caryophyllene
36	0.10		caryophyllene alcohol
37	trace		caryophyllene oxide
16	0.10		citronellal
22	1.20	alpha-	copaene
21	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
23	trace	beta-	elemene
20	0.10	delta-	elemene
34	0.30		elemol
41	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
40	trace	beta-	eudesmol
25	0.10		farnesene
28	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
38	trace		guaiol
27	0.60	alpha-	humulene
9	24.00		limonene
14	0.30		linalool
13	0.60	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
15	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
30	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
35	3.00		nerolidol
10	0.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.60	beta-	phellandrene
2	7.80	alpha-	pinene
5	15.70	beta-	pinene
4	17.90		sabinene
29	0.10	beta-	selinene
17	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
7	9.90	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.10		terpinolene
1	2.10	alpha-	thujene
31	trace		valencene
N. Chacko, A. Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Natarajan, Roasting studies on black pepper(Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
pistacia lentiscus resin oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.12		borneol
25	0.10		bornyl acetate
29	0.16	delta-	cadinene
5	0.69		camphene
11	0.01	delta-3-	carene
27	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene oxide
20	0.34	1,8-	cineole
13	0.22	para-	cymene
19	0.05	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
31	0.26		dimyrcene a
32	0.32		dimyrcene b
33	2.37		dimyrcene c
34	1.43		dimyrcene d
28	0.05	alpha-	humulene
14	1.63		limonene
21	0.03		linalool
9	3.16		myrcene
16	0.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.13	alpha-	phellandrene
15	0.06	beta-	phellandrene
6	0.32		pinadiene
4	78.61	alpha-	pinene
8	3.33	beta-	pinene
7	0.77		sabinene
23	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.05	alpha-	terpinene
17	0.01	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.12		terpinolene
3	0.06	alpha-	thujene
2	0.16		tricyclene
1	0.14	2-	undecanone
26	0.12		verbenone
M. H. Boelens and R. Jimenez, Chemical composition of the essential oils from the gum and from various parts of Pistacia lentiscus L. (Mastic gum tree), Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 271-275 (1991). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.10	(E)-	anethole
29	0.50	iso	borneol
46	trace	beta-	bourbonene
7	0.30		camphene
27	0.70		camphor
11	1.50	delta-3-	carene
48	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
54	trace		caryophyllene oxide
20	0.10	1,8-	cineole
45	0.10	alpha-	copaene
31	3.60	para-	cymen-8-ol
13	0.40	para-	cymene
19	0.20	para-	cymenene
47	0.10	beta-	elemene
42	0.10		eugenol
49	0.20	beta-	farnesene
6	trace	alpha-	fenchene
22	30.80		fenchone
24	1.50	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
52	1.40		germacrene D
51	0.10	beta-	gurjunene
3	0.10		hexanol
2	0.10	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
1	1.20	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
50	0.20	alpha-	humulene
55	0.10		humulene oxide
40	0.70	4-	hydroxypiperitone
37	0.10	(Z)-2-	hydroxypiperitone
39	0.60	(E)-2-	hydroxypiperitone
14	3.20		limonene
23	trace		linalool
25	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
26	0.50	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
53	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
9	2.20		myrcene
30	0.80		neral
57	0.20		nerolidol
16	0.60	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.70	alpha-	phellandrene
15	0.20	beta-	phellandrene
58	trace		phytol
5	0.60	alpha-	pinene
8	0.30	beta-	pinene
41	1.30		piperitenone
43	10.90		piperitenone oxide
34	trace		piperitone
36	0.50	(E)-	piperitone oxide
35	3.00	(Z)-	piperitone oxide
44	1.80	iso	pulegone
21	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
56	0.10		spathulenol
28	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.80	alpha-	terpinene
17	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
18	25.20		terpinolene
4	trace	alpha-	thujene
38	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001)
polyalthia michaelii leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	0.20		bicycloelemene
23	4.00		bicyclogermacrene
11	0.20	beta-	bourbonene
25	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
24	0.80	delta-	cadinene
2	0.60	delta-3-	carene
15	1.70	beta-	caryophyllene
26	3.40		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.20	alpha-	copaene
7	0.20	alpha-	cubebene
12	0.20	beta-	cubebene
27	0.30		cubenol
5	trace	para-	cymene
14	0.60	beta-	elemene
8	0.40	delta-	elemene
16	0.10	gamma-	elemene
20	0.70		germacrene D
28	2.40		globulol
18	0.50	alpha-	humulene
4	0.10		limonene
3	trace		myrcene
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
21	0.40	beta-	selinene
22	0.40	alpha-	selinene
30	42.20		spathulenol
6	trace		terpinolene
13	0.20		unknown a
17	0.30		unknown b
19	0.90		unknown c
29	0.80		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001)
prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	1.90		bicyclogermacrene
40	2.10	alpha-	bisabolol
35	1.70	delta-	cadinene
39	1.30	alpha-	cadinol
7	1.00	delta-3-	carene
27	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
38	1.40		caryophyllene oxide
23	0.30	alpha-	copaene
14	1.40	meta-	cresol
17	0.10	para-	cresyl acetate
21	0.60		cryptone
32	0.20	ar-	curcumene
20	0.60	meta-	cymen-8-ol
9	10.90	para-	cymene
24	0.30		daucene
29	0.30	(E)-beta-	farnesene
36	1.50		germacrene B
31	1.10		germacrene D
28	0.60	alpha-	humulene
16	0.10	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
26	2.20		methyl eugenol
34	0.30	alpha-	muurolene
30	0.30	gamma-	muurolene
5	1.40		myrcene
12	3.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	4.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	6.30	alpha-	phellandrene
10	7.80	beta-	phellandrene
2	6.10	alpha-	pinene
4	3.20	beta-	pinene
3	4.80		sabinene
37	1.80		spathulenol
19	2.00		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
13	7.00	gamma-	terpinene
15	1.10		terpinolene
1	0.30	alpha-	thujene
22	3.50		thymol
18	3.90		unknown a
25	1.20		unknown b
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 183, (2000)
ribes nigrum bud oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	trace-0.33	allo-	aromadendrene
40	0.00-1.51		bicyclogermacrene
30	0.00-2.00		bornyl acetate
41	trace-0.15	delta-	cadinene
3	trace-2.41		camphene
9	0.17-45.50	delta-3-	carene
7	trace-0.55	delta-4-	carene
35	1.20-4.98	beta-	caryophyllene
44	trace-1.48		caryophyllene oxide
28	0.00-0.18		citronellol
32	trace-0.42		citronellyl acetate
26	trace-0.66	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	trace-0.17	meta-	cymene
12	trace-0.48	para-	cymene
34	trace-0.14	beta-	elemene
31	trace-0.24	delta-	elemene
36	0.00-1.62	gamma-	elemene
22	0.00-0.20	(Z)-1,2-	epoxylimonene
42	0.00-1.12		germacrene B
39	0.00-1.51		germacrene D
37	trace-2.00	alpha-	humulene
45	0.00-0.52		humulene oxide
13	0.17-14.12		limonene
29	trace-0.12		linalyl acetate
21	0.00-0.18	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
23	0.00-0.18	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
24	trace-0.66	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
6	2.89-3.61		myrcene
16	1.21-3.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.00-5.63	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	trace-1.58	alpha-	phellandrene
14	1.72-24.63	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.30-9.23	alpha-	pinene
5	0.17-10.22	beta-	pinene
4	trace-69.00		sabinene
18	trace-0.54	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.00-0.46	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
43	trace-2.70		spathulenol
46	0.00-0.18	iso	spathulenol
25	0.40-4.52		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace-1.32	alpha-	terpinene
17	trace-1.80	gamma-	terpinene
27	trace-0.22	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.40-20.00		terpinolene
33	trace-0.40	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace-1.90	alpha-	thujene
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
42	trace		abietatriene
34	0.41	beta-	bisabolene
15	15.56		borneol
23	4.94	iso	bornyl acetate
36	0.35	delta-	cadinene
35	0.26	gamma-	cadinene
25	0.19	alpha-	cadinol
37	0.15		calamenene
2	3.11		camphene
12	15.33		camphor
4	0.39	delta-3-	carene
22	0.26		carvone
28	2.22	beta-	caryophyllene
39	0.37		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.20		cedrane diol
10	20.02	1,8-	cineole
26	0.43	alpha-	cubebene
31	1.28	ar-	curcumene
8	1.81	para-	cymene
20	0.39		dihydrocarveol
38	0.37		farnesene
30	0.38	beta-	gurjunene
9	0.51		limonene
11	3.53		linalool
21	0.48		linalyl acetate
27	0.12		methyl eugenol
33	0.20	alpha-	muurolene
6	0.35		myrcene
16	1.17		nonanol
41	trace		octadecane
5	0.18	1-	octen-3-ol
13	0.80		pinanone
1	8.30	alpha-	pinene
7	0.74	beta-	pinene
14	0.39		pinocarvone
3	0.32		sabinene
29	0.41	alpha-	santalene
32	0.16	alpha-	selinene
17	1.00		terpinen-4-ol
18	1.95	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.69		thymol
43	trace		totarol
19	8.36		verbenone
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.00-trace	beta-	bisabolene
48	0.00-0.27	alpha-	bisabolol
35	3.24-6.53		borneol
25	1.19-14.32		bornyl acetate
39	0.00-0.08	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.00-0.07	delta-	cadinene
45	0.00-0.12	T-	cadinol
4	5.86-8.35		camphene
20	3.01-7.50		camphor
8	0.19-1.19	delta-3-	carene
47	0.00-0.14		carvacrol
26	0.00-2.19	beta-	caryophyllene
44	0.00-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	5.30-24.79	1,8-	cineole
16	1.39-1.54	para-	cymene
7	0.07-0.78	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.00-0.19	beta-	farnesene
43	0.00-trace		geraniol
28	0.33-0.68		geranyl acetate
36	0.00-trace		germacrene D
29	0.00-0.94	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.06		lavandulol
30	trace-0.54		lavandulyl acetate
11	3.02-3.96		limonene
22	1.46-9.41		linalool
23	0.00-5.52		linalyl acetate
37	0.00-trace	gamma-	muurolene
9	1.55-2.12		myrcene
41	0.00-0.05		nerol
15	0.02-0.53	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	19.91-35.08	alpha-	pinene
5	2.08-4.35	beta-	pinene
21	0.06-0.58	iso	pinocamphone
6	0.21-1.36		sabinene
18	0.09-0.12	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-trace	alpha-	santalene
27	0.00-1.21		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.39-0.46	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.28-1.28	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-0.09	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.51-0.78		terpinolene
3	0.00-0.08	alpha-	thujene
46	0.00-0.18		thymol
1	0.24-0.41		tricyclene
42	0.00-0.04	3,3,6-	trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol
33	1.03-5.08		verbenone
19	0.06-0.15		viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.06-0.13	beta-	bisabolene
35	3.00-4.51		borneol
25	0.12-0.86		bornyl acetate
39	0.08-0.98	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.18-0.77	delta-	cadinene
44	0.00-0.11	T-	cadinol
4	3.21-3.98		camphene
20	7.42-10.80		camphor
8	0.15-0.20	delta-3-	carene
26	2.41-4.32	beta-	caryophyllene
43	0.00-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	43.53-53.48	1,8-	cineole
16	0.99-1.40	para-	cymene
7	0.00-trace	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.37-0.51	beta-	farnesene
42	0.00-0.05		geraniol
28	0.00-0.07		geranyl acetate
36	0.00-0.13		germacrene D
29	0.27-5.43	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.23		lavandulol
30	0.00-0.30		lavandulyl acetate
11	1.86-2.06		limonene
22	0.73-1.76		linalool
23	0.00-0.02		linalyl acetate
37	0.00-0.13	gamma-	muurolene
9	1.27-1.60		myrcene
41	0.00-0.10		nerol
15	0.00-0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.27	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	9.56-12.72	alpha-	pinene
5	5.53-7.83	beta-	pinene
21	0.04-0.13	iso	pinocamphone
6	0.14-0.21		sabinene
18	0.04-0.19	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-0.80	alpha-	santalene
27	0.69-0.91		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.52-0.66	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.93-1.19	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-2.46	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.29-0.36		terpinolene
3	0.00-trace	alpha-	thujene
1	0.10-0.23		tricyclene
33	0.00-0.46		verbenone
19	0.00-0.12		viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil spain
Using GC/MS, Bourrel et al. (1995) analyzed an oil of rosemary that was screened for its antimicrobial activity. The oil was found to contain:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	9.0		borneol
16	1.4		bornyl acetate
2	2.8		camphene
11	27.3		camphor
6	0.5	delta-3-	carene
17	0.2		carvacrol
18	1.7	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.2		caryophyllene oxide
8	22.2	1,8-	cineole
7	1.8	para-	cymene
21	0.3	gamma-	eudesmol
19	0.8	alpha-	humulene
10	1.3		linalool
5	3.2	alpha-	phellandrene
1	4.4	alpha-	pinene
4	0.3	beta-	pinene
3	1.0		sabinene
13	1.6		terpinen-4-ol
9	10.8	gamma-	terpinene
14	3.8	alpha-	terpineol
15	6.3		verbenone
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gase, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (16), 3-12 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
salvia officinalis oil england
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	4.10		borneol
31	1.30		bornyl acetate
5	6.60		camphene
21	26.40		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
30	0.10		carvacrol
33	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
35	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
13	9.60	1,8-	cineole
12	0.20	para-	cymene
17	0.10	para-alpha-	dimethyl styrene
32	0.10		eugenol
36	3.30		guaiol
34	0.90	alpha-	humulene
37	0.40		humulene oxide
38	0.60	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
14	2.30		limonene
16	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
39	0.10		lyral
9	0.90		myrcene
28	1.00		myrtanol
4	3.70	alpha-	pinene
8	0.40	beta-	pinene
23	1.10		pinocamphone
24	0.10	iso	pulegol
7	0.20		sabinene
1	0.30		salvene
40	0.30	alpha-	santalol
26	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.10		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
19	24.70	alpha-	thujone
20	6.40	beta-	thujone
29	0.20		thymol
2	0.20		tricyclene
6	1.60		verbenene
22	0.70	(Z)-	verbenol
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil reunion
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.10		aromadendrene
31	0.40		bornyl acetate
43	trace	gamma-	cadinene
49	trace	alpha-	cadinol
5	2.80		camphene
20	15.90		camphor
8	trace	delta-3-	carene
32	trace		carvacrol
26	0.20	trans-	carveol
27	trace	cis-	carveol
36	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
45	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
11	5.80	1,8-	cineole
10	0.40	para-	cymene
50	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
48	trace	beta-	eudesmol
34	trace		eugenol
29	trace		geraniol
35	0.40		geranyl acetate
39	trace		germacrene D
38	1.60	alpha-	humulene
47	0.30		humulene oxide
12	1.30		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
51	0.50		manool
40	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
24	trace		myrtenol
28	trace		neral
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.80	alpha-	phellandrene
3	5.40	alpha-	pinene
4	1.90	beta-	pinene
22	trace	(E)-	piperitol
25	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
6	0.20		sabinene
41	trace	beta-	selinene
44	trace		spathulenol
21	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
33	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
19	trace	iso	thujol
16	45.50	alpha-	thujone
17	8.40	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
42	trace		viridiflorene
46	1.70		viridiflorol
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	aromadendrene
162	0.18		aromadendrene
175	1.29		bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	beta-	bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		camphor
115	0.03	delta-3-	carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
157	0.16		caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	copaene
149	0.34	epi-	cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	cymene
138	0.06	beta-	damascenone
138	0.16	beta-	elemene
133	0.07	delta-	elemene
	0.47	beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		geraniol
185	0.08		germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide
123	0.08		linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	manool
140	0.18		methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtanol
119	0.55		myrtenal
156	1.41	(E)-	nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	sabinol
157	0.08		spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
118	2.42	delta-	terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	thujone
111	4.30	beta-	thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
166	1.29	allo-	aromadendrene
143	0.66		aromadendrene
150	1.10	beta-	bisabolene
128	0.79		bornyl acetate
138	1.73	beta-	bourbonene
114	38.94		camphor
101	0.50	delta-3-	carene
141	0.27	beta-	caryophyllene
157	7.28		caryophyllene oxide
141	1.50	beta-	cubebene
128	0.37	para-	cymene
133	3.97	delta-	elemene
164	3.76	beta-	eudesmol
144	1.76	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
108	0.26	alpha-	fenchone
800	0.42		hexanal
168	0.67	alpha-	humulene
155	0.84		linalool
145	1.05	(E)-	linalool oxide
156	2.53		linalyl acetate
	5.61	13-epi-	manool
147	0.05	gamma-	muurolene
136	2.40		neryl acetate
111	1.55	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
103	0.44	alpha-	pinene
117	0.88		terpinen-4-ol
118	2.03	alpha-	terpineol
168	0.49	delta-	terpineol
135	4.77	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
142	0.52	alpha-	thujone
927	0.96		tricyclene
110	2.65		undecane
it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seedsOverall,. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.30	beta-	bisabolene
7	0.80	delta-3-	carene
16	29.60		carvacrol
17	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
9	1.80	1,8-	cineole
8	39.60	para-	cymene
10	1.30		limonene
13	2.40		linalool
5	0.80		myrcene
6	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.40	beta-	pinene
3	0.10		sabinene
14	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
11	18.90	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
1	0.50	alpha-	thujene
15	trace		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 427, (2000)
tagetes minuta flower oil rwanda
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.63		acetone
28	0.06		artemisyl ketone
33	trace		bornyl acetate
34	trace	iso	bornyl acetate
8	trace		camphene
10	0.11	delta-3-	carene
16	0.04	1,8-	cineole
21	trace	para-	cymene
22	1.03		dihydrotagetone
25	0.16	3,4-	dimethyl octa-2,4,6-triene
7	0.02		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
6	0.12		ethyl butyrate
15	0.03	2-	hexenal
26	0.14	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
14	1.77		limonene
32	0.17		linalool
23	0.54	para-	menth-4-en-3-one
2	0.03	4-	methyl-2-pentanone
11	trace	1-	methyl-3-isopropyl cyclohexane
13	0.11		myrcene
20	0.17	(E)-beta-	ocimene
17	37.08	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
29	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene epoxide
12	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
36	0.08	2(10)-	pinen-4-one
4	0.03	alpha-	pinene
9	0.28		sabinene
3	0.05		santene
38	6.31	(E)-	tagetenone
37	3.34	(Z)-	tagetenone
30	2.86	(E)-	tagetone
31	35.40	(Z)-	tagetone
35	0.07		terpinen-4-ol
19	trace	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.35		terpinolene
5	trace	alpha-	thujene
27	0.02	2,4,6-	trimethyl anisole
24	trace	1,7,7-	trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-2-one
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	trace		acetone
22	0.30		artemisyl ketone
27	trace		bornyl acetate
28	trace	iso	bornyl acetate
7	trace		camphene
11	trace	delta-3-	carene
16	trace	1,8-	cineole
19	0.30	para-	cymene
20	3.30		dihydrotagetone
6	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
8	trace		ethyl valerate
15	trace	2-	hexenal
21	0.50	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
14	1.30		limonene
26	trace		linalool
13	trace		myrcene
18	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
17	31.80	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
23	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene epoxide
12	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
3	trace	alpha-	pinene
9	trace	beta-	pinene
5	0.50		propyl butyrate
10	0.30		sabinene
2	trace		santene
30	1.80	(E)-	tagetenone
31	6.00	(Z)-	tagetenone
24	3.40	(E)-	tagetone
25	46.00	(Z)-	tagetone
29	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
4	trace	alpha-	thujene
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10	allo-	aromadendrene
47	0.30		benzyl benzoate
45	0.60	alpha-	bisabolol
21	2.10		borneol
8	0.40	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
36	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
35	0.30	(Z)-	calamenene
3	0.50		camphene
20	9.60		camphor
10	030	delta-3-	carene
27	0.20		carvacrol
25	0.30		carvone
29	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
40	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
46	28.00		chamazulene
14	1.00	1,8-	cineole
12	2.20	para-	cymene
42	1.70	7,12-	dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene
34	3.70	3,6-	dihydrochamazulene
41	1.70	5,6-	dihydrochamazulene
28	0.40	beta-	elemene
37	0.40		elemol
44	5.10	beta-	eudesmol
30	1.00	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
43	0.70		hinesol
39	0.30		ledol
13	1.30		limonene
17	0.10		linalool
6	4.40		myrcene
24	0.10		myrtenal
7	0.20		octanal
9	2.60	alpha-	phellandrene
32	0.10	2-	phenethyl isovalerate
2	1.30	alpha-	pinene
5	3.10	beta-	pinene
19	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
4	6.40		sabinene
38	0.20		spathulenol
22	1.80		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.10	alpha-	thujene
18	0.10	alpha-	thujone
26	1.20		thymol
33	0.50		valencene
H. Greche, M. Ismaili-Alaoui, N. Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger and B. Benjilali, Composition of Tanacetum annuum L. oil from Morocco. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
tanacetum parthenium flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.2	iso	amyl isovalerate
30	0.5		benzyl 2-methyl butyrate
15	trace		benzyl alcohol
17	0.4		borneol + sabinol + terpinen-4-ol
29	0.7		bornyl acetate
9	trace		butyl benzene
4	0.7		camphene
24	18.9		camphor
7	trace	delta-3-	carene
11	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.4		caryophyllene oxide
28	15.5	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
8	0.5	para-	cymene
31	0.6		dehydrosassaurea lactone
13	6.0	3-	docosene
27	0.1		ethyl octanoate
20	0.1		eugenol
12	trace	alpha-	farnesene
22	trace		hexanal
23	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
14	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
1	0.2	2-	methyl-2,4-pentadiene
6	trace		myrcene
32	28.4		parthenolide
3	0.2	alpha-	pinene
5	0.2	beta-	pinene + sabinene
25	0.2		pinocarvone
16	trace		sabinene hydrate
19	2.6	beta-	sitosterol
33	6.5		spiroketal enol ethers
18	trace		stigmasterol
10	0.1	gamma-	terpinene
2	0.2	alpha-	thujene
D. V. Banthorpe, G. C. Brown, J. F. Janes and I. M. Marr, Parthenolide and other volatiles in the flower heads of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 183-185 (1990). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
thymus serpyllum oil pakistan
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	3.13		borneol
3	0.20		camphene
16	3.54		camphor
6	0.96	delta-3-	carene
28	8.15		carvacrol
18	2.19	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.16	1,8-	cineole
15	0.17		citronellal
12	9.54	para-	cymene
2	0.14		fenchene
19	0.91	alpha-	fenchol
25	0.35		geranial
26	0.35		geraniol
9	0.85		limonene
17	0.50		linalool
21	0.10		neral
14	0.17		nonanal
13	0.11		octanal
7	0.88	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.27	alpha-	pinene
4	0.51	beta-	pinene
20	0.21		pulegone
5	0.56		sabinene
23	2.90		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.67	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.66	gamma-	terpinene
27	42.63		thymol
22	0.23		undecanal
A. Sattar, M. Shafiq Malik and S. A. Khan, Essential oils of the species of Labiatae. part IV. Composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 34(4), 119-120 (1991). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract spain
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.8	alpha-	bisabolene
4	3.0	delta-3-	carene
9	33.3		carvacrol
10	1.9	beta-	caryophyllene
5	14.3	para-	cymene
3	1.6		limonene
7	0.6		linalool
2	1.3		myrcene
12	0.4		palmitic acid
1	0.5	beta-	pinene
6	25.0	gamma-	terpinene
8	13.2		thymol
M. Oszagyan, B. Simandi, J. Sawinsky, A. Kery, E. Lemberkovics and J. Fekete, Supercritical fluid extraction of volatile compounds from lavandin and thyme. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 157-165 (1996). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus vulgaris oil red spain
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	trace		aromadendrene
34	0.44-0.45		borneol
40	0.04-0.07		bornyl acetate
16	trace	beta-	bourbonene
26	0.11-0.25	delta-	cadinene
25	0.06-0.15	gamma-	cadinene
29	trace-0.05	alpha-	cadinol
28	trace-0.09	delta-	cadinol
3	0.18-0.46		camphene
33	trace-0.30		camphor
9	0.07-0.13	delta-3-	carene
42	0.61-1.72		carvacrol
17	2.38-4.28	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.29-0.45		caryophyllene oxide
13	1.96-2.62	1,8-	cineole
44	trace	alpha-	copaene
43	trace-0.08		cumin alcohol
36	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	18.60-25.34	para-	cymene
21	trace-0.04	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
18	trace-0.04	beta-	gurjunene
20	0.13-0.23	alpha-	humulene
12	0.17-0.30		limonene
30	2.42-2.82		linalool
38	1.43-1.52		methyl thymol
22	0.04-0.07	alpha-	muurolene
24	trace-0.08	gamma-	muurolene
7	1.40-2.14		myrcene
6	0.41-0.67	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.15-0.19	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.49-1.34	alpha-	pinene
5	0.17-0.41	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
35	0.98-1.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	1.67-2.34	alpha-	terpinene
14	12.06-12.27	gamma-	terpinene
37	0.17-0.26	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.18-0.19		terpinolene
1	0.87-2.10	alpha-	thujene
31	0.00-0.51	alpha-	thujone
32	0.00-0.15	beta-	thujone
41	16.55-38.24		thymol
39	trace		thymoquinone
23	trace-0.10		viridiflorene
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
trachyspermum copticum fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	trace	(E)-	anethole
25	trace		anise ketone
3	trace		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
27	0.60		carvacrol
21	trace		carvone
11	trace	1,8-	cineole
22	trace		cuminaldehyde
13	15.57	para-	cymene
9	2.08		limonene
18	trace		methyl carvacrol
24	trace		methyl eugenol
7	0.56		myrcene
10	0.18	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.32	alpha-	pinene
4	3.31	beta-	pinene
5	trace		sabinene
15	0.19	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.29	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	trace	beta-	selinene
17	1.13		terpinen-4-ol
8	trace	alpha-	terpinene
12	11.86	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.19	alpha-	terpineol
14	trace		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
26	61.31		thymol
F. Chialva, F. Monguzzi, P. Manitto and A. Akgul. Essential oil constituents of Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link Fruits. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 105-106 (1993). P&F 19, No. 2, 63, (1994)
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.37		acetic acid
17	0.01		benzoic acid
41	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
42	0.34	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotol
18	0.47		borneol
23	36.07		bornyl acetate
36	0.24	delta-	cadinene
10	0.02	iso	camphane
5	2.81		camphene
11	0.03	delta-3-	carene
25	0.02	trans-	carvone oxide
24	0.14	cis-	carvone oxide
31	0.65	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.02	1,8-	cineole
21	0.19		cumic acid
8	0.02	para-	cymene
29	0.07	beta-	elemene
27	0.08	delta-	elemene
37	0.53		elemol
12	0.01	3-	ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene
44	2.45		eugenyl acetate
35	0.66		germacrene
40	2.24		globulol
34	0.23		guaiene
32	0.21	beta-	gurjunene
33	0.31	alpha-	humulene
9	0.26		limonene
15	0.02		linalool
22	0.12		methyl chavocol
20	0.02		myrtenol
43	26.56		nootkatone
4	0.60	alpha-	pinene
7	0.59	beta-	pinene
6	0.03		sabinene
16	0.01		sabinene hydrate
26	3.03		sabinyl acetate
38	0.73		sabinyl valerate
39	1.84		spathulenol
19	0.13		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.02		terpinolene
28	0.62	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
30	0.42		thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether
3	0.03		tricyclene
2	0.21	iso	valeric acid
J-J. Xian, G. Yuan, Y-X. Zhang, J-M. Yuan and X-W. Luo, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the roots of Valeriana officinalis. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
zingiber officinale root oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	3.00		agarospirol
41	0.06	gamma-	aminobutyric acid
40	0.26		aspartic acid
30	0.78	alpha-	bisabolol
27	0.20		borneol
24	8.72	beta-	cadinene
42	trace	delta-3-	carene
43	0.05		carveol
12	0.26		carvone
25	13.12	iso	caryophyllene
20	0.19	alpha-	cedrene
6	1.10	1,8-	cineole
16	0.52		citronellyl acetate
19	0.43	alpha-	copaene
22	16.38	ar-	curcumene
31	0.84	gamma-	curcumene
10	0.40		decanal
34	0.34		dihydrogermacrene
15	0.16		elemene
37	0.65		eugenol
35	0.34		farnesol
28	0.15		geranial
17	0.60		geraniol
18	1.10		geranyl acetate
21	0.72		germacrene D
26	0.97		glycine
4	0.68		limonene
5	0.14		linalool
8	0.30		linalyl acetate
44	trace		linalyl propionate
13	0.71		neral
9	0.30		nonanal
7	0.50		octanal
11	0.10	2-	octyl acetate
3	0.92	beta-	phellandrene
39	0.12		phenyl alanine
1	0.69	alpha-	pinene
2	1.05	beta-	pinene
38	0.10		pipecolic acid
33	0.28		tetradecanoic acid
36	trace		turmerone
14	0.71	2-	undecanone
32	1.55		zingerenol
23	23.80		zingiberene

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