chenopodium ambrosioides oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
0.04 | allyl levulinate | ||
0.02 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
0.22 | iso | borneol | |
0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
0.02 | nor | bornyl acetate | |
0.06 | iso | bornyl propionate | |
0.08 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.84 | camphor | ||
2.28 | trans- | carveol | |
4.91 | cis- | carveol | |
2.07 | carvone | ||
0.16 | carvone oxide | ||
2.09 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.04 | beta- | copaene | |
0.03 | para- | cymene | |
0.71 | dihydrocarveol | ||
5.00 | geranial | ||
0.04 | geranic acid | ||
4.30 | geraniol | ||
0.24 | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.02 | lavandulyl acetate | ||
32.50 | limonene | ||
0.07 | linalool | ||
0.21 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
4.00 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol | |
1.64 | menthol | ||
0.03 | methyl undecanal | ||
0.03 | myrcene | ||
0.41 | nerol | ||
0.01 | neryl acetate | ||
0.02 | neryl formate | ||
0.15 | perillyl alcohol | ||
0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.09 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.06 | beta- | pinene | |
26.70 | trans- | pinocarveol | |
3.54 | iso | pulegol | |
0.08 | iso | pulegyl acetate | |
0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.83 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.03 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.26 | alpha- | thujene | |
0.14 | undecanal | ||
1.21 | (E)- | verbenol | |
chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 41.1 | ascaridole | |
5 | 0.5 | carvacrol | |
7 | 1.5 | trans- | carveol |
6 | 0.2 | carvone | |
2 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
8 | 9.5 | dihydrocarveol | |
14 | 0.5 | 1,4- | epoxy-para-menthane diol |
1 | 29.2 | limonene | |
12 | 1.3 | para- | menth-8-ene-1,2-diol |
9 | 10.0 | para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-3-ol |
11 | 0.6 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
10 | 1.0 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
13 | 0.5 | para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1,4-diol |
4 | 1.0 | thymol | |
J. dePascual T., I. S. Bellido, C. Torres and M. A. Pérez, Essential oil from Chenopodium ambrosioides. Rivista Ital., EPPOS, 62, 123-125 (1980). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.91 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 3.25 | borneol | |
5 | 0.37 | camphene | |
9 | 0.57 | delta-2- | carene |
34 | 1.46 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | chamigrene |
10 | 3.36 | 1,4- | cineole |
24 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 3.07 | para- | cymene |
26 | 2.80 | dihydrocarveol | |
32 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | trace | geranial | |
31 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
45 | 0.21 | germacrene B | |
38 | 0.45 | gamma- | gurjunene |
33 | trace | (Z)- | jasmone |
12 | 15.97 | limonene | |
18 | 2.30 | linalool | |
40 | 0.26 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 0.34 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.52 | nerol | |
30 | 0.17 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | santalene |
37 | 0.35 | epi-beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.39 | alpha- | selinene |
41 | 3.15 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 5.31 | terpinen-1-ol | |
23 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 4.52 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | 4.59 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 27.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 5.28 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.10 | valencene | |
28 | 0.60 | verbenone | |
43 | 0.29 | viridiflorene | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
68 | trace | cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
conyza canadensis (l.) cronq. oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
56 | trace | anthracene | |
55 | trace | benzyl benzoate | |
32 | 7.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
51 | 0.30 | (Z)-(E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
44 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
53 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
21 | 0.80 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 0.30 | cis- | carveol |
24 | 1.10 | carvone | |
26 | trace | trans- | carvyl acetate |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
49 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
27 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
36 | 2.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | trace | decanal | |
18 | 0.20 | dihydrocarveol | |
16 | trace | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
47 | 0.20 | 1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(14)-en-1-one |
39 | 0.90 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
33 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
38 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | gossonorol | |
34 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
35 | trace | (E)-beta- | ionone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)- | lachnophyllum ester |
6 | 70.00 | limonene | |
12 | 0.30 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
9 | 0.10 | linalool | |
40 | 2.40 | (Z,Z)- | matricaria ester |
15 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
10 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
11 | 0.70 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
13 | trace | para- | methyl acetophenone |
50 | 0.40 | mint ketone (salvial-4(14)-en-1-one) | |
42 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
46 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | trace | nonanal | |
14 | 0.10 | nonanol | |
7 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
54 | 0.20 | octadecanal | |
25 | 0.10 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
48 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
17 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 0.20 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 781, (2000) | |||
mentha x piperita oil CO2 extract | |||
Reverchon et al. (1994) compared the composition of a supercritical CO2 extract (SFE) of peppermint under two separate sets of conditions with a sample of peppermint oil produced by hydrodistillation. The results of the GC/MS analyses of the volatile concentrates of peppermint oil and peppermint produced by SFE can be seen in Table VIII. Note: Only the SFE-2 (T:40C, P:120 bar) will be shown as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
22 | 0.70 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 5.00 | gamma- | cadinene |
33 | 0.60 | T- | cadinol |
31 | 0.40 | (E)- | calamenene |
24 | 4.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 3.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
5 | 0.10 | decane | |
13 | 0.20 | dihydrocarveol | |
23 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.40 | gamma- | elemene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.20 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
16 | 0.60 | linalyl acetate | |
8 | 0.40 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 23.80 | menthol | |
12 | 0.20 | iso | menthol |
9 | 36.10 | menthone | |
10 | 7.50 | iso | menthone |
19 | 11.70 | menthyl acetate | |
20 | 0.20 | iso | menthyl acetate |
17 | 0.20 | neo | menthyl acetate |
28 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.60 | piperitone | |
14 | 0.30 | pulegone | |
E. Reverchon, A. Ambruosi and F. Senatore, Isolation of peppermint oil using ssupercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 19-23 (1994). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
michelia alba flower absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.05 | aromadendrene | |
7 | 0.33 | benzyl acetate | |
14 | 0.03 | camphene hydrate | |
22 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.07 | dihydrocarveol | |
19 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxybenzaldehyde |
27 | 0.20 | 4,6- | dimethyl undecane |
30 | 1.21 | ethyl linoleate | |
11 | 0.14 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
9 | 0.54 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
5 | 76.29 | linalool | |
4 | 0.23 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
3 | 0.78 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
31 | 0.36 | methyl 11,14-eicosadienoate | |
32 | 0.04 | methyl 11,14,17-eicosatrienoate | |
28 | 0.33 | methyl 7-methyl nonanoate | |
16 | 2.23 | methyl eugenol | |
1 | 1.03 | methyl hexanoate | |
21 | 0.06 | methyl isoeugenol | |
23 | 0.02 | methyl salicylate | |
10 | 0.15 | myrcenol | |
12 | 0.04 | neral | |
29 | 2.34 | 9,12- | octadienal |
6 | 6.38 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
24 | 0.08 | 2- | phenethyl ester |
18 | 0.08 | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
20 | 0.37 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
13 | 0.12 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
25 | 0.05 | tridecane | |
8 | 0.26 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-6-vinyl tetrahydropyran-3-ol |
L-F. Zhu and B-Y. Lu, Analysis of the fragrance and the extracted pure oil of Michelia flowers. J. Chinese Org. Chem., 4, 275-282 (1984). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | trace | abietatriene | |
34 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 15.56 | borneol | |
23 | 4.94 | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
25 | 0.19 | alpha- | cadinol |
37 | 0.15 | calamenene | |
2 | 3.11 | camphene | |
12 | 15.33 | camphor | |
4 | 0.39 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.26 | carvone | |
28 | 2.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.37 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.20 | cedrane diol | |
10 | 20.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.43 | alpha- | cubebene |
31 | 1.28 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 1.81 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.39 | dihydrocarveol | |
38 | 0.37 | farnesene | |
30 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.51 | limonene | |
11 | 3.53 | linalool | |
21 | 0.48 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.12 | methyl eugenol | |
33 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.17 | nonanol | |
41 | trace | octadecane | |
5 | 0.18 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
13 | 0.80 | pinanone | |
1 | 8.30 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.74 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.39 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.32 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.41 | alpha- | santalene |
32 | 0.16 | alpha- | selinene |
17 | 1.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.69 | thymol | |
43 | trace | totarol | |
19 | 8.36 | verbenone | |
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992) | |||
salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | beta- | bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | beta- | calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | calamenene + germacrene B |
2 | trace | camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 0.16 | cubenol | |
28 | 0.27 | beta- | damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | manool | |
52 | trace | manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) |