abelmoschus moschatus seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
6 | 0.80 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
5 | 0.40 | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
4 | 0.60 | decanol | |
3 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
8 | 5.60 | decyl acetate | |
13 | 0.20 | decyl propionate | |
12 | 0.30 | dodecanol | |
15 | 0.70 | dodecen-1-yl acetate | |
16 | 4.00 | dodecyl acetate | |
35 | 0.10 | ethyl (E)-9-octadecenoate | |
26 | 0.10 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
33 | 0.20 | ethyl linoleate | |
11 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
18 | 3.50 | (E,E)-2,6- | farnesol |
17 | 0.30 | (Z,E)-2,6- | farnesol |
22 | 59.10 | (E,E)-2,6- | farnesyl acetate |
21 | 3.80 | (Z,E)-2,6- | farnesyl acetate |
23 | 1.10 | (E,E)-2,6- | farnesyl propionate |
27 | 0.30 | farnesyl valerate | |
10 | 0.30 | geranyl acetone | |
25 | 1.40 | hexadecanoic acid | |
24 | 7.80 | (Z)-7- | hexadecen-16-olid |
2 | 0.20 | hexyl propionate | |
30 | 0.50 | linoleic acid | |
29 | 0.10 | methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate | |
28 | 0.30 | methyl linoleate | |
14 | 0.40 | nerolidol | |
31 | 0.90 | (E)-9- | octadecanoic acid |
32 | 1.00 | (Z)-9- | octadecen-18-olide |
34 | 0.10 | octadecenoic acid | |
1 | 0.10 | octanol | |
9 | 0.10 | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.20 | octyl butyrate | |
20 | 1.60 | tetradecen-1-yl acetate | |
19 | 1.80 | (Z)-5- | tetradecen-14-olide |
L. Cravo, F. Perineau, A. Gaset and J. M. Bessiere, Study of the chemical composition of the essential oil, oleoresin and its volatile product obtained from ambrette (Abelmoschas moschatus Moench) seeds. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 65-67 (1992). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
aloysia triphylla oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.54 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
48 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
31 | 0.56 | beta- | bourbonene |
52 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
66 | 0.97 | T- | cadinol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
57 | 0.36 | trans- | carveol |
59 | 0.12 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.50 | carvone | |
37 | 3.49 | beta- | caryophyllene |
61 | 4.87 | caryophyllene oxide | |
34 | 0.43 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 10.07 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
28 | 0.58 | alpha- | copaene |
54 | 4.93 | ar- | curcumene |
16 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.11 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 11.93 | geranial | |
58 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.21 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
12 | 0.17 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
43 | 0.51 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 18.59 | limonene | |
24 | 0.22 | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
23 | 0.47 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol |
32 | 0.38 | linalool | |
22 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | 0.41 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
1 | 0.35 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
62 | 0.08 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol |
19 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
36 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
17 | 1.40 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
67 | 0.19 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
44 | 5.99 | neral | |
55 | 0.12 | nerol | |
63 | 0.73 | nerolidol | |
51 | 0.72 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.41 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.06 | perillene | |
30 | 0.40 | (E,E)- | photocitral |
27 | 0.22 | (Z,Z)- | photocitral |
21 | 0.14 | photocitral B | |
2 | 1.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
60 | 0.07 | piperitenone | |
39 | 0.31 | rosefuran epoxide | |
6 | 2.83 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.80 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
33 | 0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
65 | 4.30 | spathulenol | |
38 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
45 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
9 | 0.05 | 1,3,3- | trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene |
64 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
47 | 0.27 | zingiberene | |
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
alpinia officinarum root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.10 | alpha- | amorphene |
37 | 0.03 | benzyl acetone | |
27 | 1.60 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.02 | butyl benzoate | |
5 | 0.21 | iso | butyl isovalerate |
33 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 2.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.11 | calacorene | |
35 | 0.21 | calamenene | |
4 | 4.60 | camphene | |
23 | 1.00 | camphor | |
31 | 0.40 | caryophyllene | |
46 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 49.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.41 | copaene | |
13 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 1.60 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.08 | gamma- | elemene |
16 | 0.75 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.51 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
28 | 0.72 | alpha- | guaiene |
40 | 0.22 | delta- | guaiene |
18 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 4.00 | limonene | |
24 | 0.32 | linalool | |
3 | trace | methyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.92 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 0.62 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.04 | nerolidol | |
45 | 0.34 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
43 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 6.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | santalene |
14 | 0.48 | beta- | santalene |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 1.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.22 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.10 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.09 | alpha- | thujene |
B. M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg and S. J. Terhune, Essential Oils and Their Constituents. Part II. The Oil of Alpinia officinarum Hance. Perfum. Essent, Oil Rec., 60, 89-96 (1969). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.36 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
0.6 | beta- | bisabolene | |
trace | alpha- | bisabolol | |
trace | beta- | bisabolol | |
trace | camphorenone | ||
0.09 | carvone | ||
0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.02 | citronellal | ||
0.02 | citronellyl acetate | ||
trace | coumarin | ||
3.5 | para- | cymene | |
0.03 | decyl acetate | ||
trace | 8,9- | didehydronootkatone | |
trace | dihydrojasmone | ||
0.04 | beta- | farnesene | |
trace | farnesol | ||
0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | |
0.6 | geraniol | ||
0.8 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.02 | germacrene D | ||
trace | guaienol | ||
0.04 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | indole | ||
trace | (Z)- | jasmone | |
trace | lanceal | ||
26.0 | (+)- | limonene | |
16.0 | linalool | ||
34.0 | linalyl acetate | ||
trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
1.3 | myrcene | ||
0.6 | neral + geranial | ||
0.08 | nerol | ||
0.02 | nerolidol | ||
1.2 | neryl acetate | ||
0.08 | nonanal | ||
trace | nootkatone | ||
0.07 | octanal | ||
0.02 | octanol | ||
trace | 5- | octen-2-one | |
0.15 | octyl acetate | ||
0.1 | beta- | phellandrene | |
2.2 | alpha- | pinene | |
10.0 | beta- | pinene | |
1.0 | sabinene | ||
trace | 2- | santalene hydrates | |
trace | beta- | sinensal | |
trace | spathulenol | ||
0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.2 | alpha- | terpinene | |
11.0 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.3 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.0 | terpinolene | ||
cabreuva wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 1.34-1.46 | benzoic acid | |
3 | 57.28-60.66 | benzyl benzoate | |
4 | 28.38-31.92 | benzyl cinnamate | |
5 | 1.44-1.86 | methyl cinnamate | |
6 | 1.86-2.05 | nerolidol | |
2 | 0.24-0.30 | vanillin | |
G. Akisue, Secrecao de Myroxylon peruiferum L.F. Myroxylon peruiferum L.f secretion. IV. Analise quantitativa de alguns components do balsamo e do oleo essential apos separacao. An. Farm. Quim. Sao Paulo, 17 (1), 25-41 (1977). P&F 8, No. 4, 65, (1983) | |||
camomile sauvage oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 2.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
28 | 2.50 | bisabolene | |
19 | 1.00 | borneol | |
20 | 2.20 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 1.30 | bornyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.30 | iso | bornyl propionate |
30 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
334 | 0.50 | cadinol | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
33 | 0.70 | caryophylladienol | |
27 | 1.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
16 | 0.30 | 2,7- | dimethyl octa-3,6-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.70 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 5.00 | germacrene | |
21 | 0.20 | hexyl tiglate | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.30 | linalool | |
7 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.30 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.10 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 15.00 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 3.00 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 0.50 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
11 | 3.20 | santolina alcohol | |
1 | 0.40 | santolinatriene | |
25 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.25 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
8 | 2.40 | yomogi alcohol | |
B. Toulemonde and D. Beauverd, Contribution a l’etude d’une camomille sauvage du Maroc: L’huile essentielle d’Ormenis mixta. Parfium, Cosmet. Aromes, 60, 65-67 (1984). P&F 11, No. 2, 75, (1986) | |||
cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.46 | alpha- | amorphene |
28 | 0.17 | (E)- | anethole |
62 | 0.02 | (Z)- | asarone |
4 | 0.59 | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 6.15 | benzyl acetate | |
12 | 0.04 | benzyl alcohol | |
64 | 11.97 | benzyl benzoate | |
71 | 0.04 | benzyl cinnamate | |
67 | 3.66 | benzyl salicylate | |
52 | 0.02 | bisabolene | |
59 | 0.61 | alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.13 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
53 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.01 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 3.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.21 | alpha- | cedrene |
60 | 0.02 | cedrol | |
9 | 2.73 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.02 | cinnamic alcohol | |
26 | 0.21 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
41 | 2.28 | cinnamyl acetate | |
37 | 0.93 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 0.53 | para- | cresol |
8 | 2.00 | para- | cresyl methyl ether |
40 | 0.60 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | 1,4- | dimethoxybenzene |
21 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
69 | 0.02 | eicosane | |
38 | 0.02 | delta- | elemene |
55 | 0.02 | elemol | |
19 | 0.02 | ethyl benzoate | |
34 | 0.03 | eugenol | |
44 | 0.54 | iso | eugenol |
51 | 14.63 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
63 | 1.39 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
66 | 2.00 | farnesyl acetate | |
35 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
49 | 20.03 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.04 | hexacosane | |
70 | 0.23 | hexadecanoic acid | |
1 | 0.11 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.01 | 3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
57 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
46 | 0.99 | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.13 | indole | |
11 | 0.04 | limonene | |
16 | 16.47 | linalool | |
20 | 0.01 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
29 | 0.04 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
33 | 0.02 | methyl anthranilate | |
25 | 0.07 | 4- | methyl benzaldoxime |
15 | 2.42 | methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.14 | methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.04 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.18 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
56 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
50 | 0.02 | gamma- | muurolene |
61 | 0.06 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
58 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
13 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.16 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
68 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
10 | 0.03 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
3 | 0.19 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.02 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
65 | 0.01 | tetradecanal | |
39 | 0.53 | tetradecane | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cananga odorata oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10.84 | benzyl acetate | ||
0.35 | benzyl alcohol | ||
3.82 | benzyl benzoate | ||
0.03 | benzyl salicylate | ||
6.66 | delta- | cadinene + nerol | |
35.18 | beta- | caryophyllene + methyl benzoate | |
0.03 | cinnamic alcohol | ||
1.21 | meta- | cresol + para-cresol + cinnamaldehyde | |
8.94 | para- | cresyl acetate + meta-cresyl acetate | |
2.14 | para- | cresyl methyl ether | |
1.29 | eugenol | ||
1.24 | farnesol | ||
0.44 | farnesyl acetate | ||
1.58 | geraniol | ||
9.74 | alpha- | humulene | |
1.84 | linalool | ||
1.55 | methyl anthranilate | ||
0.43 | methyl eugenol | ||
0.17 | myrcene | ||
0.15 | nerolidol | ||
0.06 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.02 | beta- | pinene | |
0.03 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.07 | gamma- | terpinene | |
7.76 | alpha- | terpineol + unknown | |
cardamomum officinale seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 27.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.40 | geraniol | |
12 | 0.60 | geranyl acetate | |
4 | 2.30 | limonene | |
6 | 3.90 | linalool | |
9 | 1.50 | linalyl acetate | |
13 | 1.50 | nerolidol | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 4.30 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 2.80 | sabinene | |
7 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 5.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 40.90 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. Gopalakishnan, Studies on the storage quality of CO2 extracted cardamom and clove bud oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 796-798 (1994). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india | |||
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 2.7-2.8 | benzyl benzoate | |
8 | 0.3-0.4 | borneol | |
21 | 2.3-3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 1.2-1.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 1.0-1.5 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 2.7-3.4 | T- | cadinol |
15 | 9.2-13.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.9-1.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.6-4.3 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
7 | 0.2-0.3 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
16 | 42.4-54.2 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
11 | 2.0-2.2 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
14 | 1.8-3.1 | alpha- | copaene |
29 | 0.5-0.8 | cubenol | |
27 | 0.4-0.5 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
12 | 0.2-0.3 | eugenol | |
19 | 1.7-2.0 | germacrene B | |
18 | 0.7-0.8 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.3 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 0.5-0.6 | globulol | |
22 | 0.4 | beta- | guaiene |
17 | 2.8-3.1 | alpha- | humulene |
34 | 0.0-0.3 | methyl oleate | |
33 | 0.0-0.3 | methyl palmitate | |
28 | 0.3 | alpha- | muurolol |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | myrcene | |
23 | 0.2-0.4 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.2-0.5 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.1-0.7 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.4-1.6 | beta- | phellandrene |
13 | 2.9-4.3 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
1 | 0.1-1.6 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.1-0.6 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
43 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
28 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.05 | carveol | |
22 | 0.03 | carvone | |
38 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.07 | citronellol | |
36 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
40 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
6 | 0.52 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | decanal | |
34 | 0.03 | decanoic acid | |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
41 | 0.04 | gamma- | elemene |
44 | trace | elemol | |
25 | trace | geranial | |
35 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 86.36 | limonene | |
13 | 1.91 | linalool | |
10 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.08 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 1.83 | myrcene | |
16 | trace | naphthalene | |
23 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
32 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.01 | perillaldehyde | |
29 | 0.01 | perillyl alcohol | |
2 | 1.17 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | iso | piperitenone |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 4.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.02 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.21 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.22 | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.12 | thymol | |
30 | trace | undecanal | |
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus aurantium subsp. junos leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
26 | 0.39-0.55 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.28-0.30 | citronellal | |
9 | 0.71-1.09 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.07-0.12 | decanal | |
25 | 0.19-0.39 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | elemol | |
32 | 0.15-0.21 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.14-0.17 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.13-0.14 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 15.14-18.98 | limonene | |
15 | 0.19-0.21 | linalool | |
20 | 0.07-0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
24 | 45.36-58.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
28 | 0.11-0.15 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.55-0.82 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.23-0.28 | nerolidol | |
22 | 0.07-0.14 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 3.42-5.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace-0.03 | octanol | |
7 | 0.27-0.36 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.68-1.62 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.86-1.56 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24-0.33 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.05-0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08-0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 13.62-18.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.05-0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.42-0.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.25-0.63 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.07-0.08 | undecanal | |
Y-Z. Huang, Y-H. Cao, Q-Y. Chen and Y-L. Wu, Studies on the chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of Citrus junos (Sieb) Tan cv. louhancherg Hort. Chemistry Industry Forest Prod., 13, 165-168 (1993). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantium var. amara absolute morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 3.6-15.4 | farnesol | |
12 | 0.0-2.0 | geraniol | |
10 | 0.0-1.3 | geranyl acetate | |
18 | 2.6-9.9 | indole | |
3 | 0.0-3.6 | limonene | |
5 | 34.0-48.0 | linalool | |
6 | 14.0-21.0 | linalyl acetate | |
16 | 1.0-4.3 | methyl anthranilate | |
2 | 0.0-0.5 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.0-1.1 | nerol | |
15 | 4.9-8.9 | nerolidol | |
9 | 0.0-0.7 | neryl acetate | |
4 | 0.0-2.2 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.0-2.1 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
1 | 0.0-2.7 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.0-0.8 | terpinen-4-ol + beta-caryophyllene | |
8 | 1.5-3.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
M. J. Prager and M. A. Miskiewicz, Gas chromatographic/mass Spectrometric analysis identification and detection of adulteration of perfumery products from bitter orange. trees. J. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., 64, 131-136 (1981). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus aurantium var. amara flower water absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.0-1.9 | farnesol | |
12 | 3.8-7.6 | geraniol | |
10 | 0.0-1.1 | geranyl acetate | |
18 | 0.0-3.2 | indole | |
2 | 0.0-2.2 | limonene | |
5 | 40.0-53.0 | linalool | |
3 | 1.0-3.7 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
4 | 0.6-2.3 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
6 | 0-2.4 | linalyl acetate | |
16 | 2.0-11.4 | methyl anthranilate | |
11 | 1.7-2.7 | nerol | |
15 | 0.0-1.5 | nerolidol | |
9 | 0.0-0.6 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.9-3.9 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
1 | 0.0-1.1 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.6-2.0 | terpinen-4-ol + beta-caryophyllene | |
8 | 13.0-22.0 | alpha- | terpineol |
M. J. Prager and M. A. Miskiewicz, Gas chromatographic/mass Spectrometric analysis identification and detection of adulteration of perfumery products from bitter orange. trees. J. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., 64, 131-136 (1981). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus grandis peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
12 | 0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.11 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellol | |
48 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.11 | beta- | copaene |
34 | 0.53 | decanal | |
47 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.07 | dodecanal | |
42 | 0.02 | dodecanoic acid | |
13 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09 | elemol | |
29 | 0.12 | farnesol | |
38 | 0.17 | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
49 | 0.19 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | 0.13 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.11 | hexadecanoic acid | |
30 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
31 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
45 | trace | hexyl butyrate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
50 | 0.02 | limonen-10-yl acetate | |
5 | 91.12 | limonene | |
52 | 0.02 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
51 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.25 | linalool | |
4 | 1.78 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.08 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | nerol | |
27 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
33 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
40 | 0.60 | nootkatone | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
32 | 0.26 | octanal | |
41 | 0.02 | octanoic acid | |
17 | 0.13 | octanol | |
46 | 0.11 | octyl acetate | |
39 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
6 | 0.27 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.45 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.93 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | trace | terpinolene | |
43 | 0.03 | tetradecanoic acid | |
H. Gotou and T. Fukumoto, Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus limon peel oil c.p. california | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.03 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
32 | 0.38 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + citronellyl propionate |
36 | 0.55 | beta- | bisabolene |
52 | 0.04 | alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.01 | borneol | |
3 | 0.06 | camphene | |
51 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
46 | 0.008 | camphor | |
31 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.08 | citronellal | |
19 | 0.06 | citronellol + nerol | |
38 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.05 | decanal | |
47 | 0.01 | exo-(Z)-4,7- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one |
50 | 0.03 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
29 | 0.01 | dodecanal + decyl acetate | |
33 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
26 | 1.18 | geranial | |
20 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.52 | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 0.01 | geranyl propionate | |
34 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 65.65 | limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene | |
44 | 0.007 | (E)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
45 | 0.006 | (Z)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
37 | 0.007 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 1.58 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.74 | neral | |
49 | 0.004 | nerolidol | |
39 | 0.60 | neryl acetate | |
41 | 0.007 | neryl propionate | |
22 | 0.12 | nonanal | |
11 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.08 | octanal | |
27 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.75 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 11.13 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.004 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.85 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate + linalool |
14 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate + octanol |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | santalene |
17 | 0.11 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 8.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.34 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.38 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
43 | 0.009 | undecyl acetate | |
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992) | |||
croton eluteria bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
110 | trace | carvenone | |
108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
120 | trace | guaiol | |
57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
109 | trace | sabinol | |
38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
112 | trace | thymol | |
122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
cymbopogon martini var. sofia oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.08 | iso | amyl alcohol |
9 | 0.08 | iso | amyl butyrate |
28 | 0.47 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
36 | 0.45 | iso | amyl octanoate |
3 | 0.06 | camphene | |
17 | 0.07 | camphor | |
25 | 3.05 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 0.68 | cis- | carveol |
29 | 3.20 | carvone | |
38 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.13 | para- | cresol |
4 | 0.05 | dehydro-1,8-cineole | |
21 | 0.28 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
34 | 0.10 | eucarvone | |
30 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
35 | 0.03 | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.04 | humulene oxide | |
8 | 30.09 | limonene | |
16 | 0.16 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
13 | 0.03 | linalool | |
24 | 0.04 | para- | menth-1-en-9-al |
33 | 0.55 | para- | menth-8-ene-1,2-diol |
12 | 0.58 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
5 | 1.14 | para- | mentha-1,5,8-triene |
7 | 1.64 | para- | mentha-1(7),2,8-triene |
27 | 12.14 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
19 | 13.01 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
15 | 6.84 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
14 | 11.09 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
26 | 2.63 | para- | menthadienol |
22 | 5.34 | para- | menthadienol |
20 | 1.70 | para- | menthatrienol |
18 | 0.07 | 6- | methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one |
40 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.09 | nerolidol | |
10 | 0.02 | octanol | |
32 | 0.21 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene |
31 | 0.11 | iso | piperitenone |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
M. H. Boelens, Sensory and chemical evaluation of tropical grass oils. Perfum. Flavor, 19(2), 29-45 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | trace-1.38 | alpha- | acoradiene |
21 | trace-0.35 | borneol | |
39 | 0.07-0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
43 | 0.10-0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.04-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.44-1.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.18-1.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
30 | trace-0.32 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.06-2.48 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.74-1.37 | eudesm-11-en-4-ol | |
38 | 0.04-0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.14-0.32 | geranial | |
24 | 0.61-2.33 | geraniol | |
29 | 51.74-76.95 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace-0.16 | beta- | gurjunene |
32 | 0.24-0.61 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | trace-0.50 | beta- | ionone |
12 | 0.70-1.18 | limonene | |
18 | 3.97-5.18 | linalool | |
17 | 0.05-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.20-1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 0.02-0.03 | para- | mentha-1(7),3,8-triene |
4 | trace-0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
42 | trace-1.37 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.52-0.81 | myrcene | |
40 | 0.04-0.09 | nerolidol | |
28 | 0.08-0.73 | neryl acetate | |
14 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace-0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.50-1.73 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.16-1.66 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.42-11.13 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.03-0.62 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.02-0.23 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
37 | 0.16-0.66 | alpha- | selinene |
36 | 0.25-1.99 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.93-8.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-0.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.02-0.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.16-0.69 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.03-0.08 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.03-0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | trace-0.35 | thymol | |
M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
elettaria cardamomum seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 38.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
12 | 0.80 | geranyl acetate | |
4 | 4.00 | limonene | |
6 | 5.70 | linalool | |
9 | 1.00 | linalyl acetate | |
13 | trace | nerolidol | |
1 | 2.30 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 6.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 4.20 | sabinene | |
7 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 24.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. Gopalakishnan, Studies on the storage quality of CO2 extracted cardamom and clove bud oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 796-798 (1994). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
guava fruit oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | 0.10 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolene |
25 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolene |
51 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.80 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
30 | 1.20 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
28 | 2.40 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 1.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
34 | 0.00 | beta- | calacorene |
31 | 1.40 | calamenene | |
14 | 0.10 | 9-epi-beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 24.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.40 | alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol |
36 | 5.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
47 | 2.60 | cinnamyl acetate | |
11 | 2.80 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 1.80 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
43 | 1.20 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
57 | 1.70 | 2,6- | dimethyl-1-3-6-heptatriene |
1 | 0.10 | ethyl butyrate | |
45 | 0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
52 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 1.90 | gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 0.20 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
58 | 0.40 | farnesol | |
39 | 0.70 | gleenol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | 0.30 | gamma- | gurjunene |
2 | 0.10 | hexanal | |
9 | 0.30 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
46 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
7 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | himachalene |
18 | 3.20 | alpha- | humulene |
38 | 1.40 | ledol | |
21 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
35 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
37 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.10 | methyl hexanoate | |
16 | 0.10 | muurola-4(14),5-diene | |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
19 | 0.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
50 | 2.90 | alpha- | muurolol |
49 | 1.40 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 18.00 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 2.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
33 | 5.40 | 3- | phenyl-1-propyl acetate |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | propenyl-2-phenol |
54 | 0.50 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
23 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
56 | 4.10 | tricyclo-3-3-13.7-decane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 153, (2000) | |||
illicium verum fruit oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 87.89 | (E)- | anethole |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)- | anethole |
22 | 0.28 | para- | anisaldehyde |
25 | 0.06 | anise ketone | |
34 | 0.16 | allo- | aromadendrene |
31 | 0.14 | beta- | bergamotene |
35 | 0.22 | beta- | bisabolene |
16 | 0.04 | borneol | |
15 | 0.05 | iso | borneol |
2 | 0.03 | camphene | |
14 | 0.02 | camphor | |
7 | 0.58 | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.31 | iso | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 0.29 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.04 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.50 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.42 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | 0.03 | farnesol | |
36 | 0.89 | foeniculin | |
9 | 2.38 | limonene | |
13 | 0.73 | linalool | |
19 | 0.57 | methyl chavicol | |
32 | 0.32 | methyl isoeugenol | |
5 | 0.41 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.12 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.03 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.49 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.19 | 4-iso | propyl tropolone |
3 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.14 | safrole | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
L-F. Sun, Studies on the Chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Illicium verum Hook. f grown in Shangyou. Youji Huaxue, 10, 183-186 (1990). P&F 17, No. 2, 39, (1992) | |||
jasminum grandiflorum absolute china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
4 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
12 | 23.92 | benzyl acetate | |
18 | 0.10 | butyl benzoate | |
6 | 0.46 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.09 | dendrolasin | |
5 | 0.01 | 2,7- | dimethyl octane |
1 | trace | ethyl formate | |
17 | 7.28 | eugenol | |
23 | 28.94 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
21 | 0.24 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
24 | 0.16 | alpha- | farnesene |
30 | 0.09 | (E,E)-2,6- | farnesol |
29 | 3.06 | (Z,E)-2,6- | farnesol |
31 | 3.02 | (E,E)-2,6- | farnesyl acetate |
16 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
22 | 0.36 | geranyl acetone | |
28 | 0.13 | hexadecane | |
3 | 0.05 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
27 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
10 | 0.23 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
9 | 4.13 | linalool | |
7 | 0.17 | linalool oxide | |
13 | 2.81 | 2- | methoxy-para-cresol + para-menthan-3-yl salicylate |
39 | 0.57 | methyl 16-methyl heptadecanoate | |
36 | 0.21 | methyl 4-methyl hexadecanoate | |
38 | 3.22 | methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate | |
19 | 0.19 | methyl cinnamate | |
37 | 1.64 | methyl linoleate | |
32 | 0.13 | 6- | methyl octadecane |
33 | 5.51 | methyl palmitate | |
11 | 2.33 | 3- | methyl phenol |
34 | 4.76 | 2- | methyl propyl phthalate + butyl phthalate |
25 | 0.70 | nerolidol | |
35 | 0.17 | palmitic acid | |
14 | 3.17 | 2- | phenethyl acetate + nerol |
15 | 0.16 | tridecane | |
8 | 0.05 | 2,4,6- | trimethyl octane |
20 | 0.13 | vanillin | |
Z-G. Zhang, Studies of volatile constituents of Jasminum officinule var. grandiflorum L. In: Proceedings International Conference on Essential Oils, Flavors, Fragrances and Cosmetics Oct. 1968, IFEAT, London (1990). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
jasminum grandiflorum absolute india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 24.15-29.65 | benzyl acetate | |
2 | 1.06-1.75 | benzyl alcohol | |
14 | 17.85-21.20 | benzyl benzoate | |
7 | 2.00-3.95 | eugenol | |
9 | 0.01-0.06 | alpha- | farnesene |
12 | 0.22-0.44 | farnesol | |
4 | 0.03-0.10 | geraniol | |
18 | 2.80-4.35 | geranyl linalool | |
6 | 1.07-1.85 | indole | |
11 | 0.70-1.45 | jasmin lactone | |
5 | 7.90-9.45 | (Z)- | jasmone |
1 | 4.33-7.25 | linalool | |
8 | 0.39-0.82 | methyl anthranilate | |
13 | 5.12-7.20 | methyl jasmonate | |
10 | 1.84-2.46 | nerolidol | |
16 | 7.80-13.25 | phytol | |
15 | 1.95-2.95 | iso | phytol |
17 | 2.45-3.05 | iso | phytyl acetate |
J. Verghese and T. P. Sunny, Seasonal studies on the concrete and absolute of Indan Jasminum grandiflorum L. Flowers. Flavr. Fragr. J., 7, 323-327 (1992). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
jasminum grandiflorum absolute italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 26.84 | benzyl acetate | |
4 | 1.79 | benzyl alcohol | |
8 | 1.86 | eugenol | |
3 | 1.37 | farnesene | |
7 | 2.76 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
12 | 1.39 | indole | |
5 | 2.93 | (Z)- | jasmone |
1 | 6.54 | linalool | |
9 | 2.86 | methyl anthranilate | |
11 | 3.07 | methyl jasmonate | |
14 | 2.08 | methyl linolenate | |
6 | 0.16 | nerolidol | |
10 | 7.41 | iso | phytol + benzyl benzoate |
15 | 24.76 | phytol + jasmin lactone | |
13 | 7.98 | phytyl acetate | |
jasminum grandiflorum oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.07 | benzoic acid | |
2 | 79.20 | benzyl acetate + methyl nicotinate + 3-amino-1-phenyl butane + methyl salicylate | |
4 | 0.48 | benzyl alcohol | |
14 | 0.82 | benzyl benzoate | |
6 | 1.13 | para- | cresol |
8 | 1.79 | eugenol | |
11 | 4.21 | indole | |
7 | 0.26 | jasmin lactones | |
1 | 14.20 | linalool | |
9 | 0.26 | methyl antranilate + methyl palmitate | |
13 | 1.10 | methyl linoleate + vanillin | |
3 | 0.19 | nerol + geraniol | |
5 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
10 | 0.07 | iso | phytol + farnesol |
O. Anac, GC analysis of absolutes and volatile oil isolated from Turkish and foreign jasmin concretes, Flav, Frag. J., 1, 115-119 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
lippia citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | 0.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.4 | bornyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.8 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
59 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
41 | 0.1 | carvacrol | |
32 | 0.4 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.8 | carvone | |
45 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
55 | 5.5 | caryophyllene oxide | |
58 | 1.0 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
53 | 0.4 | alpha- | cedrene |
14 | 12.4 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | 0.6 | alpha- | copaene |
47 | 0.6 | beta- | cubebene |
51 | trace | cuparene | |
49 | 4.6 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.6 | fenchone | |
26 | 9.9 | geranial | |
35 | 0.7 | geranic acid | |
33 | 0.5 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.6 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 0.9 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
31 | 0.3 | geranyl propionate | |
44 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | 0.4 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
12 | 0.3 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 3.7 | limonene | |
19 | 1.3 | linalool | |
18 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
17 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
54 | 0.2 | longifolene | |
24 | 0.7 | methyl geranate | |
9 | 7.4 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
56 | 0.5 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.2 | myrtenal | |
23 | 6.9 | neral | |
57 | 1.2 | nerolidol | |
27 | 0.6 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.3 | 3- | octanol |
11 | 0.7 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.4 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.7 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.7 | iso | pulegol |
15 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.3 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
60 | 5.2 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujone |
34 | 0.3 | thymol | |
61 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
mentha arvensis leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetic acid | |
40 | 0.05 | carvone | |
49 | 0.29 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
29 | 0.03 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.03 | decanol | |
4 | 0.03 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
36 | 0.28 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate |
11 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
37 | 0.03 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
15 | 0.39 | limonene | |
20 | 0.03 | linalool | |
46 | 0.03 | para- | menth-8-ene-1,2-diol |
27 | 74.51 | menthol | |
28 | 0.05 | iso | menthol |
30 | 0.12 | neo | menthol |
24 | 8.30 | menthone | |
26 | 4.59 | iso | menthone |
44 | 6.11 | menthyl acetate | |
38 | 0.23 | iso | menthyl acetate |
45 | 0.12 | neo | menthyl acetate |
43 | 0.16 | neoiso | menthyl acetate |
2 | 0.08 | 3- | methyl butanol |
21 | 0.03 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
6 | trace | 3- | methyl cyclohexanol |
7 | trace | 3- | methyl cyclohexanone |
13 | 0.02 | methyl octyl ether | |
3 | 0.02 | 3- | methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one |
33 | 0.04 | myrtenal + myrtenol | |
48 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
25 | 0.09 | nonanol | |
19 | 0.04 | 3- | nonanol |
17 | 0.06 | octanol | |
10 | 0.96 | 3- | octanol |
32 | 0.11 | octyl acetate | |
22 | 0.04 | 3- | octyl acetate |
12 | 0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.15 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene + 3-octanone |
41 | 0.45 | piperitone | |
39 | 0.13 | pulegone | |
8 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.02 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.06 | terpin hydrate | |
31 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
23 | 0.01 | beta- | terpineol |
34 | 0.03 | verbenone | |
M. H. Boelens, Chemical characterization of cornmint oil, Perf. & Flav., 18(5), 27-32 (1993). P&F 19, No. 6, 57, (1994) | |||
michelia champaca flower absolute | |||
headspace | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.85 | ethyl acetate | |
2 | 0.16 | 2- | methyl pentene |
3 | 1.02 | 2- | methyl hexane |
4 | 0.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
6 | 0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 5.04 | linalool | |
8 | 3.15 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
9 | 17.07 | heptanal | |
10 | 0.51 | safrole | |
11 | 7.20 | indole | |
12 | 5.15 | methyl anthranilate | |
13 | 0.17 | 2,2- | dimethyl-3-buten-3-one |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | ionone |
15 | 0.45 | 4,7- | dimethyl undecane |
16 | 1.18 | nerolidol | |
17 | 5.05 | methyl myristate | |
18 | 0.81 | ethyl 2-methyl-2-phenyl propionate | |
19 | 14.18 | methyl linoleate | |
myristica fragrans flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.14 | borneol | |
16 | 0.31 | bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate | |
2 | 0.49 | camphene | |
20 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 4.55 | para- | cymene |
27 | 8.76 | elemicin | |
22 | 0.71 | eugenol | |
25 | 0.56 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
23 | 0.63 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
19 | 0.31 | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 4.40 | limonene | |
10 | 3.95 | linalool | |
21 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 4.42 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
26 | 3.79 | myristicin | |
24 | 0.96 | nerolidol | |
8 | 1.46-4.41 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
1 | 9.51 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 14.05 | sabinene + beta-pinene | |
14 | 11.63 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 3.67 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 4.63 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 5.88 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.36 | beta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
18 | 0.64 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
myristica fragrans leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.00-0.09 | borneol | |
18 | 0.00-0.59 | bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate | |
2 | 0.00-0.57 | camphene | |
5 | 0.70-2.08 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.00-0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 2.49-4.78 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.19-3.51 | elemicin | |
24 | 0.10-2.16 | eugenol | |
27 | 0.00-0.40 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
25 | 0.14-1.00 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
17 | 0.02-0.08 | geraniol | |
21 | 0.51-1.42 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 4.17-8.96 | limonene | |
11 | 0.95-2.17 | linalool | |
23 | 0.17-0.48 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 2.92-7.55 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.44-1.85 | myristicin | |
26 | 0.00-1.86 | nerolidol | |
9 | 1.79-4.59 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
1 | 8.62-34.64 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 25.95-38.90 | sabinene + beta-pinene | |
15 | 1.89-6.78 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 0.32-2.82 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
6 | 2.51-6.48 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.80-5.96 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.35-1.74 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.00-0.21 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.00-0.28 | terpinolene | |
20 | 0.02-0.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
origanum majorana oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 2.70 | citronellol | |
12 | 0.20 | elemol | |
3 | 9.32 | limonene | |
7 | 22.38 | linalyl acetate | |
9 | 2.56 | methyl chavicol | |
1 | 1.45 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.15 | nerolidol | |
11 | 2.07 | patchoulene | |
2 | 4.84 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 6.83 | beta- | phellandrene |
4 | 7.81 | terpinene | |
8 | 26.85 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 4.59 | terpinolene | |
Z. Y. Daw, G. E. El-Baroty and A. M. Ebtesam, Inhibition of Aspergillus parasiticus grown and aflatoxin production by some essential oils. Chem. Mikrobiol. Technol. Lebensmitt., 16(516), 129-135 (1994). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
osmanthus fragrans flower absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
96 | 0.04 | amyl benzoate | |
32 | 0.03 | amyl butyrate | |
36 | 0.008 | amyl isovalerate | |
104 | trace | amyl salicylate | |
80 | 0.06 | anethole | |
107 | 0.003 | anisyl acetate | |
51 | 0.19 | benzaldehyde | |
70 | 0.08 | benzyl acetate | |
87 | 0.19 | benzyl alcohol | |
86 | trace | benzyl butyrate | |
50 | 0.02 | benzyl formate | |
59 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
15 | trace | butanal | |
31 | trace | butyl benzene | |
21 | 0.02 | butyl butyrate | |
95 | 0.12 | butyl phenyl acetate | |
62 | trace | butyric acid | |
8 | trace | camphene | |
52 | trace | camphor | |
16 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
119 | trace | carvacrol | |
71 | trace | carvone | |
20 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
75 | trace | citronellol | |
103 | trace | meta- | cresol |
102 | trace | para- | cresol |
26 | trace | para- | cymene |
113 | trace | delta- | decalactone |
106 | 11.70 | gamma- | decalactone |
29 | trace | decanal | |
117 | 0.05 | decanoic acid | |
74 | 9.20 | decanol | |
66 | 0.08 | decyl acetate | |
130 | 0.39 | dibutyl phthalate | |
84 | trace | dihydrojasmone | |
89 | 0.28 | 2,6- | dimethyl phenol |
111 | 0.03 | docosane | |
124 | 0.21 | gamma- | dodecalactone |
49 | 0.05 | dodecanal | |
97 | 0.04 | eicosane | |
2 | 0.06 | ethyl acetate | |
13 | 0.02 | ethyl benzene | |
43 | 0.03 | ethyl decanoate | |
22 | 0.004 | ethyl hexanoate | |
101 | trace | ethyl myristate | |
77 | trace | ethyl salicylate | |
108 | 1.90 | eugenol | |
121 | 0.02 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
114 | 0.02 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
120 | 0.18 | farnesol | |
45 | trace | furfural | |
72 | trace | geranial | |
83 | 0.07 | geraniol | |
73 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
68 | 0.08 | geranyl formate + dodecanal | |
105 | trace | heneicosane | |
17 | trace | heptanal | |
94 | trace | heptanoic acid | |
9 | 0.02 | 2- | heptanol + hexanal |
38 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
33 | 0.01 | heptyl formate | |
88 | trace | heptyl isovalerate | |
37 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
81 | 0.05 | hexanoic acid | |
39 | 0.12 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
42 | trace | hexyl butyrate | |
35 | trace | hexyl propionate | |
110 | 0.007 | hexyl salicylate | |
53 | trace | hexyl valerate | |
82 | 0.86 | alpha- | ionone |
92 | 5.85 | beta- | ionone |
116 | trace | jasmolactone | |
93 | 0.02 | (Z)- | jasmone |
128 | 0.02 | lauric acid | |
18 | trace | limonene | |
55 | 2.36 | linalool | |
44 | 14.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
46 | 21.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
56 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
91 | 0.07 | methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline | |
19 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl butanol |
60 | trace | methyl decanoate | |
118 | trace | methyl dihydrojasmonate | |
78 | 0.03 | methyl dodecanoate | |
58 | trace | 5- | methyl furfural |
48 | 0.09 | methyl nonanoate | |
127 | 0.16 | methyl oleate | |
112 | 0.07 | methyl palmitate | |
34 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl-2-hepten-6-one |
4 | trace | 4- | methyl-2-pentenol |
14 | trace | 4- | methyl-3-penten-2-one |
131 | 0.03 | myristic acid | |
99 | 0.21 | nerolidol | |
98 | 0.04 | gamma- | nonalactone |
40 | 0.11 | nonanal | |
63 | 0.70 | nonanol | |
100 | 0.11 | octanoic acid | |
57 | 0.02 | octanol | |
28 | trace | 2- | octanone |
47 | trace | octyl acetate | |
69 | 0.02 | octyl valerate | |
132 | 0.71 | palmitic acid | |
3 | 0.003 | pentanal | |
24 | trace | pentenal | |
79 | trace | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
90 | 0.19 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane |
76 | 0.01 | 2- | phenethyl formate |
65 | trace | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
5 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
11 | trace | beta- | pinene |
1 | trace | propanal | |
7 | 0.01 | propanol | |
54 | 0.02 | propionic acid | |
12 | trace | sabinene | |
85 | 0.02 | safrole | |
122 | 0.03 | alpha- | santalol |
126 | 0.02 | beta- | santalol |
25 | trace | styrene | |
61 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
67 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
125 | 0.02 | tetracosane | |
41 | trace | tetradecane | |
109 | 0.23 | thymol | |
6 | trace | toluene | |
30 | trace | tridecane | |
115 | trace | gamma- | undecalactone |
10 | 0.008 | undecane | |
123 | 3.10 | undecanoic acid | |
64 | trace | iso | valeric acid |
129 | 0.08 | vanillin | |
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
petitgrain bigarade oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
4 | 0.10 | cyclofenchene | |
7 | 0.50 | meta- | cymene |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
16 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 2.30 | geraniol | |
20 | 3.20 | geranyl acetate | |
19 | trace | germacrene B | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 4.40 | limonene | |
13 | 17.00 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
14 | 56.80 | linalyl acetate | |
23 | trace | para- | menth-6-en-2-one |
5 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.80 | nerol | |
24 | 0.10 | nerolidol | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
8 | 1.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 3.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
E. Haubrage, G. Lognay, M. Marlier, P. Danhier, J. C. Gilson and Ch. Gaspar, Etude de la toxicite de cinq huiles essentielles extraites de Citrus sp. A L’egavd de Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Col., Curculiondae.), Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrychidae) et Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Col., Tenebrionidae). Med. Fac, Landbouw, Riksaniv, Gent, 54, 1083-1093 (1989). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petitgrain mandarin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.03 | (E)- | anethole |
15 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.03 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.06 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.25 | citronellal | |
30 | 0.06 | citronellol | |
23 | trace | citronellyl formate | |
14 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
37 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 0.32 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.28 | beta- | elemene |
24 | trace | ethyl decanoate | |
44 | 0.08 | ethyl heptadecanoate | |
36 | 0.06 | ethyl laurate | |
47 | 0.60 | ethyl linoleate | |
48 | 3.33 | ethyl linolenate | |
41 | 0.06 | ethyl myristate | |
12 | 0.04 | ethyl octanoate | |
43 | 3.36 | ethyl palmitate | |
33 | 0.06 | ethyl phenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.16 | ethyl stearate | |
29 | 0.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
25 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 2.88 | limonene | |
17 | 24.80 | linalool | |
32 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
4 | 2.00 | myrcene | |
39 | trace | myrtenol | |
40 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
8 | 4.16 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
38 | 0.03 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
49 | 0.74 | phytol | |
1 | 0.98 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.62 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 27.20 | sabinene | |
13 | 2.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
45 | 0.48 | alpha- | sinensal |
42 | 1.60 | beta- | sinensal |
22 | trace | terpinen-1-ol | |
20 | 2.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
27 | 1.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.32 | terpinolene | |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai, Part III. Mandarin leaf oil (Citrus recticulata Blanco). J. Essent, Oil Res., 2, 331-334 (1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 27.96 | apiole | |
25 | 0.02 | alpha- | bergamotene |
48 | 0.04 | bergapten | |
30 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.78 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
38 | 0.63 | (E)- | butylidene phthalide |
40 | trace | (Z)- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.01 | carotol | |
24 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.46 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.04 | para- | cymenene |
18 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
17 | 0.77 | (Z)-2- | decenal |
29 | 1.67 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol |
23 | 1.59 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.71 | elemicin | |
52 | 1.79 | falcarindiol | |
49 | 15.00 | falcarinol | |
26 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.17 | germacrene D | |
55 | 0.37 | heraclenol | |
46 | 0.37 | hexadecanoic acid | |
54 | 0.04 | imperatorin | |
42 | 2.79 | (E)- | ligustilide |
44 | 0.01 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
13 | 0.15 | linalool | |
51 | 0.01 | linoleic acid | |
14 | 0.49 | para- | menthatriene |
50 | 0.06 | methyl linoleate | |
5 | 1.94 | myrcene | |
31 | 8.70 | myristicin | |
36 | 0.06 | iso | myristicin |
15 | 0.05 | myrtenal | |
34 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
9 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 1.72 | beta- | phellandrene |
32 | 8.51 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
53 | 1.06 | iso | pimpinellin |
2 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.00 | beta- | pinene |
45 | 1.24 | psoralen | |
3 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
41 | 2.29 | sedanenolide | |
43 | 0.05 | (E)- | sedanolide |
10 | 0.09 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 2.50 | terpinolene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | undecatriene | |
20 | 0.42 | 4- | vinyl guaiacol |
47 | 0.24 | xanthotoxin | |
28 | 0.05 | zingiberene | |
M. Spraul, Strukteraufklarung Wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe aus Petersilienblatten, - Wurzeln and -samen sowie aus Dillbluten. Ph.D. thesis Technische Universtat, Munchen (1991). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba | |||
In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.02 | alpha- | amorphene |
34 | 14.40 | apiole | |
11 | 0.02 | benzyl alcohol | |
21 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
32 | 1.42 | carotol | |
19 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.03 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.61 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.21 | gamma- | elemene |
28 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
29 | 0.02 | iso | elemicin |
30 | 0.02 | elemol | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.09 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.06 | limonene | |
12 | 3.90 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
13 | 0.05 | para- | mentha-1,4,8-triene |
15 | 0.03 | para- | menthatriene |
3 | 0.84 | myrcene | |
26 | 63.90 | myristicin | |
31 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
4 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
27 | 1.04 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.72 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.02 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
piper nigrum fruit oil black | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | amorphene |
32 | 1.20 | bisabolene | |
42 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolol |
33 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 0.20 | cadinol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
6 | 2.00 | delta-3- | carene |
19 | 0.10 | carvone oxide | |
24 | 5.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
37 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
22 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | trace | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
34 | 0.30 | elemol | |
41 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | farnesene | |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
38 | trace | guaiol | |
27 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 24.00 | limonene | |
14 | 0.30 | linalool | |
13 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
35 | 3.00 | nerolidol | |
10 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 7.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 15.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 17.90 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
17 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | trace | valencene | |
N. Chacko, A. Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Natarajan, Roasting studies on black pepper(Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol |
46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene |
48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene |
47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.80 | neral | |
57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
58 | trace | phytol | |
5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
34 | trace | piperitone | |
36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide |
35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide |
44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone |
21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
salvia sclarea oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
57 | trace | benzyl tiglate | |
29 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 0.15 | beta- | bourbonene |
43 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
62 | trace | carvacrol | |
30 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
50 | 1.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
26 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
48 | 0.15 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
46 | 0.10 | beta- | damascenone |
69 | 1.25 | deutenyl curcumene furanoid | |
45 | trace | dihydro-para-cymen-8-ol | |
58 | 0.10 | dodecahydro-3a-,6,6,9a-tetramethyl(2,1beta)furan | |
55 | 0.15 | elemol | |
61 | 0.15 | 8,13- | epoxy-15,16-dinorlabd-12-ene |
56 | trace | eudesmol | |
54 | trace | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
63 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
64 | 1.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | trace | formic acid + benzaldehyde | |
41 | 2.15 | geranial | |
49 | 6.50 | geraniol | |
44 | 7.50 | geranyl acetate | |
40 | 1.25 | geranyl formate | |
14 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10 | 2- | hexanol |
15 | 0.15 | 3- | hexanol |
7 | 0.15 | 2- | hexenal |
12 | trace | hexen-1-yl acetate furanoid | |
35 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | trace | hydroxycitronellal | |
67 | 0.10 | endo-8- | hydroxycycloisolongifolene furanoid |
52 | 1.20 | hydroxylinalool furanoid | |
37 | 0.10 | lavandulol + beta-farnesene | |
5 | 0.15 | limonene | |
27 | 17.20 | linalool | |
22 | 1.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | 0.15 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
28 | 14.30 | linalyl acetate | |
31 | trace | linalyl formate | |
71 | 2.50 | manool | |
68 | 0.10 | manoyl oxide | |
70 | 0.15 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
34 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
9 | trace | 2- | methyl-2-vinyl-4-isopropenyl tetrahydrofuran |
13 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
38 | trace | muurolene | |
66 | trace | muurolol | |
4 | 0.25 | myrcene | |
36 | 1.50 | neral | |
47 | 5.50 | nerol | |
21 | trace | nerol oxide | |
53 | trace | nerolidol | |
42 | 5.20 | neryl acetate | |
16 | trace | nonanal | |
10 | 0.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 0.10 | perillene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
72 | 5.20 | sclareol | |
59 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
33 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
39 | 15.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
65 | trace | thymol | |
60 | 0.10 | valerianol | |
20 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene + 1-octen-3-ol |
Ch. Souleles and N. Argyriadou, Constituents of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea growing wild in Greece. Internat. J. Pharmacog., 35, 218-220 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
sideritis montana oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 10.90 | bicyclogermacrene | |
4 | 2.20 | alpha- | bourbonene |
12 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
15 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
14 | 1.80 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 8.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.50 | beta- | cedrene |
3 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
5 | 2.00 | beta- | elemene |
1 | 5.60 | delta- | elemene |
8 | 8.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
10 | 41.10 | germacrene D | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 0.80 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.10 | neryl acetate | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
sideritis scardica oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 4.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.70 | alpha- | bourbonene |
15 | 3.50 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 5.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
9 | 18.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 1.50 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | 1.70 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 4.40 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.80 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 5.80 | elemol | |
10 | 6.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
19 | 4.30 | farnesol | |
12 | 6.60 | germacrene D | |
11 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 0.70 | limonene | |
2 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
16 | 12.10 | nerolidol | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | pinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
skimmia laureola oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.6 | elemol | |
15 | 0.5 | alpha- | farnesene |
22 | 0.7 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
21 | 1.5 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
8 | 5.0 | geijerene | |
11 | 12.3 | pre | geijerene |
18 | 1.9 | geraniol | |
16 | 2.5 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.4 | limonene | |
9 | 7.8 | linalool | |
10 | 55.6 | linalyl acetate | |
4 | 0.4 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.6 | nerol | |
19 | 0.4 | nerolidol | |
14 | 1.1 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.7 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.5 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 1.6 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.1 | sabinene | |
13 | 1.8 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.9 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
C. S. Mathela, A. B. Melkani and A. K. Pant, Reinvestigation of Skimmia laureola essential oil. Indian Perfum., 36(3), 217-222 (1992). P&F 19, No. 3, 59, (1994) | |||
stachys recta oil serbia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
13 | 2.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
12 | 0.10 | camphor | |
17 | 2.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 4.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | trace | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.90 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 1.70 | eugenol | |
24 | 1.30 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.70 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
27 | 3.80 | humulene oxide | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | ionone |
3 | 0.20 | limonene | |
14 | 2.00 | linalool | |
22 | 0.20 | methyl salicylate | |
28 | 3.60 | nerolidol | |
5 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.60 | octanol | |
11 | 19.70 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.30 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.10 | piperitone | |
29 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 455, (2000) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.42 | allo- | aromadendrene |
19 | 0.05 | alpha- | bisabolene |
8 | 0.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
30 | 2.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | 3.40 | T- | cadinol |
24 | 0.33 | (Z)- | calamenene |
2 | 0.04 | camphene | |
29 | 0.30 | carvacrol | |
11 | 13.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 3.00 | iso | caryophyllene oxide + caryophyllene oxide |
5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
6 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.22 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
15 | 0.91 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.92 | farnesol | |
31 | 0.40 | farnesyl acetate | |
17 | 0.47 | geranial | |
25 | 11.80 | geraniol | |
20 | 25.00 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 0.09 | indole | |
4 | 0.51 | limonene | |
9 | 1.60 | linalool | |
16 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
13 | 0.50 | neral | |
23 | 0.70 | nerol | |
27 | 7.00 | nerolidol | |
18 | 0.60 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
7 | 0.12 | rose oxide | |
14 | 1.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. Vemin, C. Ghiglione and C. Parkanyi, GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of Thymus serpyllum (Opiz) Wollm. (wild thyme) from Hautes AIpes (France). In Spices, herbs and edible fungi. Edit., G, Charalambous, pp. 501-515, Developments in Food Science, 34, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 13.49 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | 0.48 | borneol | |
19 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 4.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 3.88 | camphene | |
11 | 0.10 | camphor | |
26 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 3.39 | alpha- | cedrene |
8 | 4.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.21 | citronellol | |
22 | 0.29 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 26.31 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.81 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 2.93 | geranial | |
17 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
23 | 2.92 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.58 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
1 | 0.10 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanol |
5 | 0.37 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 0.12 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.34 | neral | |
32 | 0.92 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.04 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.21 | 2- | undecanone |
25 | 0.28 | zingiberene | |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) |