abies balsamea needle oil canada | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
24 | 0.31-2.07 | borneol | |
19 | 4.89-16.22 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 0.02-0.21 | delta- | cadinene |
5 | 3.49-9.72 | camphene | |
18 | 0.04-0.56 | camphor | |
8 | 0.00-27.27 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | 0.00-0.27 | alpha- | cedrene |
15 | 0.03-0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.06-0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.83-15.63 | limonene | |
10 | 0.71-2.28 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.00-0.69 | 1- | octen-1-yl acetate |
9 | 0.03-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 4.39-12.64 | beta- | phellandrene |
4 | 6.18-14.29 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 28.10-56.10 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.02-0.23 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.30-1.41 | santene | |
21 | 0.06-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.06-0.31 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.56-4.48 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.17-1.68 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-0.21 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 0.00-2.89 | thymol | |
2 | 0.56-1.69 | tricyclene | |
J. M. Regimbal and G. Collin, Essential Oil Analysis of Balsam Fir Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 229-238 (1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
achillea millefolium herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 2.50 | borneol | |
30 | 0.60 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 2.50 | camphene | |
17 | 25.50 | camphor | |
26 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
27 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
32 | 0.70 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
35 | trace | cis- | carvyl acetate |
38 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
50 | 0.30 | chamazulene | |
29 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 17.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
45 | trace | elemol | |
33 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
40 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
39 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 1.90 | (Z)- | jasmone |
21 | 2.00 | lavandulol | |
12 | 0.50 | limonene | |
16 | 3.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 2.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | myrcene |
23 | 0.80 | myrtenal | |
25 | 1.00 | myrtenol | |
31 | 2.90 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | ocimenone |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.20 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 9.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
26 | 4.00 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 4.90 | camphor | |
24 | trace | carvone | |
25 | 0.40 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
9 | 24.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 1.00 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 2.80 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 7.20 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 0.60 | myrtenal | |
22 | 1.60 | myrtenol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 1.10 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 5.40 | sabinene | |
12 | 10.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 4.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 5.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from leaves and flowers of Achilea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 219-222 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.00 | artemisyl ketone | |
17 | 0.50 | borneol | |
6 | 3.10 | camphene | |
16 | 36.90 | camphor | |
20 | 0.30 | trans- | carveol |
22 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 4.30 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
10 | 5.40 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.20 | hexanal | |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
15 | 2.70 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
9 | 1.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 7.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 2.60 | piperitone | |
7 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.10 | ana | streptene |
18 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
4 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 723, (2000) | |||
agathosma betulina leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.23 | (E)-2- | acetoxyisomenthone |
34 | 0.21 | (E)-2- | acetoxymenthone |
26 | trace | carvone | |
8 | 4.43 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.12 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
19 | 0.21 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
30 | 22.30 | diosphenol | |
27 | 18.58 | 4- | diosphenol |
35 | 0.67 | 1- | hydroxy-4-diosphenol |
36 | 0.40 | 4- | hydroxydiosphenol |
24 | 0.46 | (E)-2- | hydroxymenthone |
29 | 0.37 | (Z)-2- | hydroxymenthone |
28 | 0.12 | 8- | hydroxymenthone |
6 | 11.64 | limonene | |
15 | 0.50 | linalool | |
13 | 9.82 | menthone | |
14 | 19.91 | iso | menthone |
31 | 0.53 | (E)-8- | mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol) |
32 | 2.33 | (Z)-8- | mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol) |
4 | 0.61 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.25 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.08 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.29 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
21 | 0.94 | pulegone | |
16 | 0.54 | (E)-iso | pulegone |
17 | 0.40 | (Z)-iso | pulegone |
3 | 0.15 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.23 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
alpinia galanga oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 10.70 | alpha- | bergamotene |
30 | 16.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | trace | borneol | |
17 | 2.50 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
23 | 0.90 | caryophyllene | |
33 | 2.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.20 | chavicol | |
19 | 1.00 | chavicyl acetate | |
7 | 5.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 1.60 | citronellyl acetate | |
22 | 0.70 | copaene | |
28 | 1.90 | ar- | curcumene |
14 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
29 | 1.50 | eugenyl acetate | |
26 | 18.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 5.10 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 1.60 | limonene | |
11 | trace | linalool | |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
31 | 1.90 | pentadecane | |
32 | 1.60 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 10.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.60 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
27 | 0.80 | santalene | |
13 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
18 | trace | tridecane | |
H. L. De Pooter, M. Nor Omar, B. A. Coolsaet and N. M. Schamp, The Essential Oil of Greater Galanga (Alpinia galanga) from Malaysia, Phytochem.,24, 93-96 (1985). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
alpinia officinarum root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.10 | alpha- | amorphene |
37 | 0.03 | benzyl acetone | |
27 | 1.60 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.02 | butyl benzoate | |
5 | 0.21 | iso | butyl isovalerate |
33 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 2.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.11 | calacorene | |
35 | 0.21 | calamenene | |
4 | 4.60 | camphene | |
23 | 1.00 | camphor | |
31 | 0.40 | caryophyllene | |
46 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 49.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.41 | copaene | |
13 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 1.60 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.08 | gamma- | elemene |
16 | 0.75 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.51 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
28 | 0.72 | alpha- | guaiene |
40 | 0.22 | delta- | guaiene |
18 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 4.00 | limonene | |
24 | 0.32 | linalool | |
3 | trace | methyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.92 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 0.62 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.04 | nerolidol | |
45 | 0.34 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
43 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 6.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | santalene |
14 | 0.48 | beta- | santalene |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 1.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.22 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.10 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.09 | alpha- | thujene |
B. M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg and S. J. Terhune, Essential Oils and Their Constituents. Part II. The Oil of Alpinia officinarum Hance. Perfum. Essent, Oil Rec., 60, 89-96 (1969). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
anethum graveolens herb oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
5 | trace | camphene | |
23 | 0.10 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.40 | carvone | |
30 | 0.10 | carvotan acetone | |
12 | 3.80 | para- | cymene |
26 | trace | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
34 | 0.10 | dihydrolimonen-10-ol | |
24 | 20.80 | dill ether | |
36 | 0.20 | docosene | |
33 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
13 | 10.90 | limonene | |
19 | trace | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
8 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
18 | 0.10 | nonanal | |
15 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | trace | octane | |
9 | 56.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 1.70 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | trace | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
28 | 0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
11 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
32 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | toluene | |
20 | trace | undecane | |
R. R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) growing in Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 539-542 (1998). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
angelica archangelica root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | 0.03 | gamma- | atlantone |
35 | 0.19 | borneol | |
27 | 1.78 | bornyl acetate | |
8 | 0.48 | iso | butyl benzene |
40 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
62 | 0.06 | alpha- | cadinol |
61 | 0.04 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 1.88 | camphene | |
9 | 0.20 | delta-2- | carene |
10 | 16.24 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.21 | carvyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
54 | trace | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
56 | 0.24 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.57 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | copaene |
52 | 0.04 | copaenol | |
43 | 0.03 | cuparene | |
64 | 0.85 | cyclopentadecanolide | |
46 | 0.23 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.65 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | 6.39 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.42 | delta- | elemene |
44 | 0.06 | gamma- | elemene |
63 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.41 | eucarvone | |
60 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | fenchene |
37 | 0.64 | germacrene D | |
65 | 0.37 | heptadecanolide | |
32 | 0.54 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.39 | humulene oxide | |
49 | 0.09 | humulenol | |
14 | 6.56 | limonene | |
25 | 0.14 | linalool | |
23 | 0.07 | longicyclene | |
30 | 0.09 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 1.57 | para- | mentha-2,8-diene |
22 | 0.08 | menthone | |
55 | trace | methyl tridecanolide | |
38 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
58 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolol |
59 | 0.03 | T- | muurolol |
12 | 5.28 | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
47 | 0.10 | perillyl alcohol | |
11 | 2.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 1.26 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 32.19 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.54 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.28 | (E)- | piperitol |
7 | 0.46 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.15 | sabinyl acetate | |
57 | 0.14 | spathulenol | |
29 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 3.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.87 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.56 | tridecanolide | |
31 | 0.39 | verbenyl acetate | |
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
35 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
6 | 1.70 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 2.00 | iso | caryophyllene |
26 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
46 | 0.50 | cedrol | |
16 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
17 | 2.30 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
39 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
40 | 1.10 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
21 | 0.40 | cumin alcohol | |
38 | trace | cuparene | |
22 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
49 | 0.70 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
44 | 1.30 | dihydroeudesmol | |
50 | 0.60 | (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al |
27 | trace | beta- | elemene |
25 | 1.30 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 3.60 | elemol | |
45 | 1.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
60 | 1.60 | heptadecanyl acetate | |
59 | 0.60 | hexadecanol | |
47 | 0.70 | hexanal | |
9 | 1.70 | limonene | |
56 | 1.10 | 12- | methyl-13-tridecanolide |
33 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | 0.90 | octadecanol | |
54 | 0.90 | pentadecanol | |
58 | 7.70 | 15- | pentadecanolide |
19 | 1.40 | phellandral | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 16.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 11.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
43 | 0.60 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 9.10 | sabinene | |
30 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
42 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
51 | 0.40 | tetradecanal | |
53 | 2.60 | tetradecanol | |
57 | 0.50 | tetradecanyl acetate | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 0.20 | (Z)- | thujenol |
37 | 0.60 | thujopsene | |
52 | 0.50 | tridecanal | |
55 | 0.40 | 13- | tridecanolide |
18 | 0.30 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
48 | trace | 5- | undecen-3-yne |
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
apium graveolens leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 6.20 | butyl phthalide | |
21 | 0.90 | butylidene phthalide | |
3 | trace | camphene | |
11 | 0.50 | para- | cymene |
24 | 3.20 | 3a,4- | dehydroisobutylidene phthalide |
17 | 1.40 | beta- | elemene + caryophyllene |
18 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
23 | 0.20 | ligustilide | |
8 | 26.30 | limonene | |
1 | 0.10 | 3- | methyl-4-ethyl hexane |
6 | 33.60 | myrcene | |
9 | 14.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.30 | allo- | ocimene |
15 | trace | pentyl benzene | |
13 | 1.00 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
20 | 3.70 | beta- | selinene |
16 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene + (E)-beta-ocimene |
19 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
D. Fehr, Untersuchung uber Aromastoffe von Sellerie (Apium graoeolens L.). Pharmazie, 36, 374-376 (1979). P&F 10, No. 5, 93, (1985) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 23.02 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.17 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 2.02 | camphene | |
32 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
33 | 0.66 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.26 | chamazulene | |
10 | 5.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.93 | cuminaldehyde | |
9 | 1.55 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.06 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
15 | 0.06 | eucarvone | |
31 | 0.07 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.26 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 2.00 | linalool | |
30 | 0.14 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
24 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-7-ol |
28 | 0.24 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
7 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.06 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | 0.20 | perillyl acetate | |
3 | 1.24 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.69 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.61 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.29 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.59 | safranal | |
21 | 8.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.55 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.75 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 0.29 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
23 | 2.47 | verbenone | |
37 | 0.41 | viridiflorene | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil italy | |||
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | artemisyl alcohol | |
46 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
31 | trace | ascaridole | |
55 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
54 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
58 | trace | bisabolol oxide | |
36 | trace | borneol | |
42 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
56 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | trace | camphene | |
47 | trace | camphenilone | |
21 | 0.4 | camphor | |
59 | 0.3 | carvacrol | |
39 | trace | trans- | carveol |
25 | trace | carvone | |
50 | 0.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
57 | 0.4 | caryophyllene oxide | |
41 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
28 | 2.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
52 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
45 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
12 | 1.0 | para- | cymene |
26 | trace | damascenone | |
27 | trace | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
29 | trace | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
3 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
10 | 0.1 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.1 | linalool oxide | |
7 | trace | myrcene | |
44 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
38 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
37 | trace | nojiku alcohol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.7 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | iso | pinocamphone |
33 | trace | pinocarveol | |
23 | 0.2 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 1.6 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | 1.6 | sabinyl acetate | |
49 | 0.6 | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.1 | spathulenol | |
32 | 1.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
35 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.4 | (Z)- | thuj-2-en-4-ol |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 67.5 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 18.2 | beta- | thujone |
34 | trace | (E)- | verbenol |
24 | trace | verbenone | |
15 | trace | yomogi alcohol | |
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia afra oil kenya | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 5.09 | borneol | |
26 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
50 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
1 | 0.12 | camphene | |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
9 | 67.37 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
43 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.06 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
17 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.27 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 0.76 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
44 | trace | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
13 | 2.00 | 3- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
15 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
7 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
47 | 0.24 | 3- | methyl butyl phenyl acetate |
29 | trace | myrtenal | |
41 | trace | myrtenol | |
48 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 1.14 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
4 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
46 | trace | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
31 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
24 | trace | pinocarvone | |
34 | 0.32 | (E)- | piperitol |
3 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.63 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | trace | 7-alpha- | silphiperfol-5-ene |
49 | 0.09 | spathulenol | |
27 | 6.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.64 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
33 | trace | delta- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
34 | 1.07 | (E)- | verbenol |
32 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol |
J. W. Mwangi, K. J. Achola, K.A. Sinei, W. Lwande and R. Laurent, Essential Oil Constituents of Artemisia afra Willd. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 97-99 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
artemisia afra oil wild zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | trace-0.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | 6.30-14.90 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | trace-0.10 | artemisyl acetate | |
33 | 0.20-0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.60-3.40 | borneol | |
26 | 0.30-1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.50-0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.10-0.90 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.30-3.90 | camphene | |
23 | 8.50-27.10 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
27 | 0.50-2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | trace-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.10-27.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | trace-0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
14 | 0.30-2.00 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.10-0.20 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 0.20-1.00 | alpha- | fenchene |
42 | trace-0.40 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.10-0.50 | limonene | |
29 | 0.20-0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
25 | 0.20-0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
40 | trace-0.10 | methyl linolenate | |
41 | trace-0.50 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.10-1.10 | myrcene | |
37 | trace-0.10 | myrtenol | |
12 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.10-0.70 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.40-1.10 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
34 | 0.10-0.70 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10-2.60 | sabinene | |
24 | 1.80-4.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.20-0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 3.10-10.10 | santolina alcohol | |
28 | trace-0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.10-1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.30-1.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.10-0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.10-2.50 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10-0.50 | terpinolene | |
18 | 1.00-2.90 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | trace | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10-0.20 | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia afra oil zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.1 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 2.8 | borneol | |
22 | 0.5 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.1 | calamenene | |
4 | 8.0 | camphene | |
19 | 50.3 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
32 | 0.1 | cis- | carveol |
23 | 1.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 10.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
35 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.8 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.1 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 1.4 | alpha- | fenchene |
34 | 0.1 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
37 | 0.1 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.9 | limonene | |
21 | 0.8 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
36 | 0.5 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.3 | myrtenol | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.4 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
27 | 1.8 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
20 | 3.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.4 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
8 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.3 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.7 | alpha- | thujone |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia annua herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.00-11.05 | artemisyl alcohol | |
21 | 11.91-55.02 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 0.00-0.07 | artemisyl acetate | |
14 | 0.00-0.15 | 2-oxa | bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene |
49 | 0.16-1.28 | bicyclogermacrene | |
45 | 0.00-0.16 | borneol | |
4 | 0.00-0.29 | bornylene | |
10 | 0.00-0.14 | butyl isovalerate | |
51 | 0.00-1.05 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 1.20-7.28 | camphene | |
27 | 0.00-0.66 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
29 | 1.58-11.52 | camphor | |
59 | 0.10-1.10 | carvacrol | |
36 | 1.63-10.87 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 0.10-1.64 | caryophyllene oxide | |
53 | 0.04-0.39 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
57 | 0.00-trace | cedrol | |
16 | 5.07-11.65 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.00-1.33 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | 0.09-2.17 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | trace-1.23 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.08-0.67 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol |
50 | 0.00-0.41 | (E)-(3,3- | dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde |
5 | 0.00-0.17 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
44 | 0.00-1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-1.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
47 | 1.99-18.54 | germacrene D | |
48 | 2.24-14.73 | alpha- | guaiene |
31 | 0.00-trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
41 | trace-0.97 | alpha- | himachalene |
42 | 0.00-0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
15 | 0.09-0.57 | limonene | |
9 | 0.00-trace | 3- | methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene |
22 | 0.00-0.31 | 3- | methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate |
12 | 0.00-3.34 | myrcene | |
38 | trace-0.42 | myrtenal | |
56 | 0.00-0.82 | nootkatone | |
18 | 0.00-0.27 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 4.20-15.66 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.93-3.35 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.00-0.32 | pinocamphone | |
40 | 0.35-1.81 | trans- | pinocarveol |
35 | 0.24-2.19 | pinocarvone | |
8 | 0.43-2.80 | sabinene | |
26 | 0.00-0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.11-0.83 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.22 | santolina alcohol | |
55 | 0.00-0.49 | spathulenol | |
37 | 0.13-0.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.00-0.18 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07-0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
46 | 0.00-0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.00-0.33 | terpinolene | |
39 | 0.00-2.16 | 3- | thujen-2-ol |
3 | 0.00-0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
58 | 0.00-0.83 | thymol | |
1 | 0.01-0.35 | tricyclene | |
24 | 0.06-0.64 | yomogi alcohol | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | aromadendrene | |
27 | 14.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.90 | bisabolene endoperoxide | |
39 | 7.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
42 | 1.70 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
22 | 0.10 | iso | borneol |
30 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
43 | 0.90 | carvacrol | |
34 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
37 | 1.00 | cedrol | |
7 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
28 | 5.00 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
24 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
29 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 8.00 | germacrene D | |
40 | 1.00 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | guaiene |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
25 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 3.00 | limonene | |
35 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.40 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 11.20 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
36 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 2.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | allo- | ocimene |
10 | 5.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 19.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
15 | trace | alpha- | thujone |
16 | trace | beta- | thujone |
38 | 0.90 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
artemisia dracunculus herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | trace | camphene | |
8 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | trace | para- | cymene |
21 | trace | elemicin | |
19 | 2.1 | eugenol | |
17 | trace | geraniol | |
7 | 0.8 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
15 | 86.4 | methyl chavicol | |
18 | 0.8 | methyl eugenol | |
20 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
5 | 0.1 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.1 | nerol | |
9 | 3.2 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 3.3 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
14 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
E. Werker, E. Putievsky, U. Ravid, N. Dudai and I. Katzir, Glandular hairs, secretoy cavities and essential oils in leaves of tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.), J. Herbs, Spices Med. Plants, 2(3), 19-32 (1994). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
artemisia santolina schrenk oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
13 | 0.90 | camphor | |
12 | 0.30 | chrysanthenone | |
4 | 15.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.60 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | 37.20 | lavandulol | |
19 | 9.50 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 13.60 | linalool | |
9 | 0.10 | linalool oxide | |
5 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
18 | 1.80 | nerol | |
14 | 0.30 | nerol oxide | |
20 | 2.80 | neryl acetate | |
2 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
6 | 1.76 | alpha- | terpinene + para-cymene |
17 | 2.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 330, (2000) | |||
artemisia variabilis flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.40 | acenaphthalene | |
24 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 1.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
16 | trace | camphor | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
30 | 0.10 | 1H- | cyclobutano(de)naphthalene |
12 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
39 | 77.30 | 1,2- | dihydroacenaphthlene |
28 | 0.50 | 1,4- | dimethyl naphthalene |
25 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.20 | globulol | |
20 | trace | beta- | guaiene |
15 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone |
7 | 1.00 | limonene | |
17 | trace | linalool | |
29 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
19 | trace | myrtenal | |
31 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 5.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
35 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
18 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | trace | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.80 | thymol | |
32 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
asarum canadense root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.20 | aristolene | |
29 | 0.90 | aristolone | |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.10 | borneol | |
9 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 0.30 | camphene | |
17 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.10 | copaene | |
18 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
8 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
34 | 0.60 | eugenol | |
23 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
11 | 1.30 | geraniol | |
5 | 3.90 | geranyl acetate | |
20 | 0.30 | gamma- | guaiene |
37 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
10 | 1.40 | junenol | |
28 | 0.90 | limonene | |
2 | 14.90 | linalool | |
4 | 4.00 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
1 | 41.80 | methyl eugenol | |
19 | 0.30 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
42 | trace | methyl thymol | |
40 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
12 | 1.20 | nerol | |
6 | 2.40 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.40 | (E)- | ocimene |
32 | 0.60 | (Z)- | ocimene |
13 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
27 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
22 | 0.20 | seychellene | |
33 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
31 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
3 | 5.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
35 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
38 | 0.10 | vetiselinene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986) | |||
baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
26 | <0.01 | (E)- | anethole + safrol |
44 | 3.30 | aromadendrene | |
49 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
94 | 0.20 | (E,E)-iso | bicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate |
57 | 3.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
53 | 0.20 | iso | butyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene |
43 | 0.30 | cabreuva oxide A | |
47 | 1.30 | cabreuva oxide B | |
48 | 0.10 | cabreuva oxide C | |
51 | 0.40 | cabreuva oxide D | |
63 | 5.60 | delta- | cadinene |
61 | 1.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
88 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
86 | 1.30 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
67 | 0.90 | alpha- | calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene |
64 | 0.50 | (E)- | calamenene |
56 | 1.00 | (Z)- | calamenene |
6 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | <0.01 | trans- | carveol |
21 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol + citronellol + nerol |
41 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
76 | 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
36 | 0.70 | alpha- | copaene + methyl eugenol |
87 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
22 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one | |
8 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate |
39 | <0.01 | beta- | damascone |
84 | 0.10 | 4(15)- | dehydroglobulol |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
14 | 0.10 | (Z)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one |
42 | 0.40 | 2,2- | dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene |
38 | 1.60 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
79 | 1.80 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol |
55 | 0.30 | 10,11- | epoxycalamenene |
62 | 0.20 | 1,6- | epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene |
69 | 0.10 | endo-1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene |
31 | 0.10 | ethyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
37 | 0.20 | ethyl decanoate | |
24 | 0.10 | geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate | |
23 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
90 | 0.30 | germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol | |
54 | 3.60 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.20 | 10-epi- | globulol |
80 | 1.40 | globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one | |
28 | <0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
60 | 0.10 | iso | humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C |
65 | 0.30 | iso | humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D |
46 | 1.90 | alpha- | humulene |
83 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
93 | 0.20 | (E)-5- | hydroxynerolidol |
50 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
85 | 0.40 | junenol | |
58 | 3.60 | ledene | |
82 | 0.70 | ledol | |
9 | 8.40 | limonene | |
13 | 0.40 | linalool | |
74 | 0.30 | maaliol | |
68 | 0.20 | 4-epi- | maaliol |
16 | <0.01 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
77 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
78 | 0.40 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
92 | 0.10 | 4- | methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone |
59 | 0.90 | alpha- | muurolene |
52 | 2.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.10 | myrtenol + ethyl octanoate | |
70 | 15.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
33 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
89 | 0.10 | opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol | |
66 | 0.60 | pacifigorgiol | |
73 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
2 | 2.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.90 | beta- | pinene |
40 | 0.70 | propyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
75 | 3.50 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol + myrtenal |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
29 | <0.01 | theaspirane A | |
30 | <0.01 | theaspirane B + methyl geranate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
91 | 0.60 | (E,E)-3,7,11- | trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol |
81 | 1.00 | viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone | |
27 | <0.01 | vitispirane A + vitispirane B | |
71 | 0.30 | waitziacuminone | |
P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | beta- | bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | camphor | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | iso | pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.36 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
0.6 | beta- | bisabolene | |
trace | alpha- | bisabolol | |
trace | beta- | bisabolol | |
trace | camphorenone | ||
0.09 | carvone | ||
0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.02 | citronellal | ||
0.02 | citronellyl acetate | ||
trace | coumarin | ||
3.5 | para- | cymene | |
0.03 | decyl acetate | ||
trace | 8,9- | didehydronootkatone | |
trace | dihydrojasmone | ||
0.04 | beta- | farnesene | |
trace | farnesol | ||
0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | |
0.6 | geraniol | ||
0.8 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.02 | germacrene D | ||
trace | guaienol | ||
0.04 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | indole | ||
trace | (Z)- | jasmone | |
trace | lanceal | ||
26.0 | (+)- | limonene | |
16.0 | linalool | ||
34.0 | linalyl acetate | ||
trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
1.3 | myrcene | ||
0.6 | neral + geranial | ||
0.08 | nerol | ||
0.02 | nerolidol | ||
1.2 | neryl acetate | ||
0.08 | nonanal | ||
trace | nootkatone | ||
0.07 | octanal | ||
0.02 | octanol | ||
trace | 5- | octen-2-one | |
0.15 | octyl acetate | ||
0.1 | beta- | phellandrene | |
2.2 | alpha- | pinene | |
10.0 | beta- | pinene | |
1.0 | sabinene | ||
trace | 2- | santalene hydrates | |
trace | beta- | sinensal | |
trace | spathulenol | ||
0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.2 | alpha- | terpinene | |
11.0 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.3 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.0 | terpinolene | ||
cajuput leaf oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
49 | trace | bulnesol | |
37 | 0.4 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
35 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
34 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
47 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
44 | trace | T- | cadinol |
38 | trace | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 2.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.3 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 41.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.5 | gamma- | curcumene |
15 | 6.8 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.2 | para- | cymenene |
22 | 0.3 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | delta- | elemene |
25 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
42 | trace | elemol | |
48 | 0.7 | beta- | eudesmol |
45 | 0.6 | gamma- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.3 | alpha- | farnesene |
39 | 0.4 | geraniol | |
29 | 0.3 | beta- | guaiene |
43 | 1.2 | guaiol | |
28 | 1.6 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 4.1 | limonene | |
21 | 3.6 | linalool | |
40 | trace | alpha- | maaliene |
46 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.1 | myrcene | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 0.2 | beta- | phellandrene |
36 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
33 | 1.5 | alpha- | selinene |
32 | 1.5 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 1.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 4.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 8.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 5.9 | terpinolene | |
26 | trace | thujopsene | |
19 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
camomile sauvage oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 2.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
28 | 2.50 | bisabolene | |
19 | 1.00 | borneol | |
20 | 2.20 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 1.30 | bornyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.30 | iso | bornyl propionate |
30 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
334 | 0.50 | cadinol | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
33 | 0.70 | caryophylladienol | |
27 | 1.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
16 | 0.30 | 2,7- | dimethyl octa-3,6-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.70 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 5.00 | germacrene | |
21 | 0.20 | hexyl tiglate | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.30 | linalool | |
7 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.30 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.10 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 15.00 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 3.00 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 0.50 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
11 | 3.20 | santolina alcohol | |
1 | 0.40 | santolinatriene | |
25 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.25 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
8 | 2.40 | yomogi alcohol | |
B. Toulemonde and D. Beauverd, Contribution a l’etude d’une camomille sauvage du Maroc: L’huile essentielle d’Ormenis mixta. Parfium, Cosmet. Aromes, 60, 65-67 (1984). P&F 11, No. 2, 75, (1986) | |||
campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.00 | dehydroaromadendrane | |
25 | 13.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
52 | 1.90 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
51 | 4.2 | alpha- | bisabolol |
9 | 1.20 | borneol | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 2.10 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 1.10 | T- | cadinol |
48 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.50 | alpha- | calacorene |
28 | 1.90 | (Z)- | calamenene |
49 | 3.00 | calamenenol | |
50 | 0.70 | calamenenol | |
17 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 6.20 | iso | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.90 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
35 | 29.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
38 | 0.90 | copaen-4-alpha-ol | |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
42 | 0.60 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
15 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.10 | gamma- | elemene |
47 | 2.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.30 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
43 | 1.50 | gamma- | eudesmol |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | fenchol |
12 | 0.40 | geranial | |
36 | 4.10 | globulol | |
37 | 1.80 | epi- | globulol |
19 | 0.70 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 4.00 | humulene oxide I | |
40 | 1.70 | humulene oxide II | |
32 | 1.00 | ledol | |
3 | 0.50 | limonene | |
5 | 0.60 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
22 | 5.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
46 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
31 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
53 | 6.70 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
4 | 3.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 16.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 6.10 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 5.20 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
34 | 4.90 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
cananga odorata fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.9 | limonene | |
18 | 0.2 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 24.7 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.3 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 2.0 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 11.1 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.4 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 34.3 | sabinene | |
14 | 8.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 3.7 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 5.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.8 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.8 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cananga odorata leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.4 | alpha- | amorphene |
25 | 0.6 | bicyclogermacrene | |
27 | 3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.8 | gamma- | cadinene |
30 | 0.8 | alpha- | cadinol |
29 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 26.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 2.9 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.7 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | 1.4 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.1 | delta- | elemene |
23 | 11.7 | germacrene D | |
4 | 10.2 | hexanol | |
1 | 2.0 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
3 | 0.2 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | 3.1 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
22 | 6.3 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
12 | 1.9 | linalool | |
24 | 1.1 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 14.0 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 4.5 | beta- | pinene |
13 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
carrot seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.08 | (E)- | anethole |
21 | 0.73 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | 1.08 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
38 | 0.23 | beta- | bisabolene |
43 | 0.21 | alpha- | bisabolol |
42 | 0.27 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
2 | 0.44 | camphene | |
39 | 5.68 | carotol | |
35 | 0.23 | carvomenthone | |
15 | 3.56 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 1.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.29 | cedrene oxide | |
14 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.41 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.39 | daucene | |
41 | 0.14 | daucol | |
18 | 0.42 | alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.60 | beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.89 | geranial | |
32 | 34.17 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 1.13 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.48 | limonene | |
12 | 0.11 | linalool | |
19 | 1.24 | longifolene | |
25 | 0.18 | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol |
5 | 1.87 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.53 | neral | |
33 | 1.01 | nerol | |
8 | 1.92 | (E)-alpha- | ocimene |
1 | 9.09 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.49 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 9.44 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.14 | sabinene hydrate | |
17 | 0.40 | alpha- | santalene |
22 | 0.67 | beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.13 | sedanenolide | |
45 | 0.40 | sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide) | |
28 | 0.44 | alpha- | selinene |
27 | 0.23 | beta- | selinene |
16 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.96 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.36 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.28 | terpinolene | |
26 | 2.34 | verbenol | |
F. Perineau, L. Ganou and A. Gaset, Etude de la production d’huile essentielle de fruit de carotte. Ind. Aliment. Agric., 108, 357-366 (1991). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
carum petroselinum herb oil | |||
This same year, a sample of Egyptian parsley herb oil was subjected to analysis by CC and CC/MS (El-Nikeety et al. 1998). This oil was found to contain: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.20 | apiole | |
17 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
2 | 0.06 | camphene | |
15 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.82 | para- | cymene |
14 | 5.35 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
19 | 0.15 | elemicin | |
16 | 0.53 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 5.36 | limonene | |
10 | 6.20 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
22 | 0.40 | 4- | methyl pyridine amine |
11 | 23.75 | myrcene | |
20 | 8.79 | myristicin | |
5 | 1.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 19.47 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 6.94 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.57 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.17 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 2.78 | terpinolene | |
12 | 0.06 | 5- | undec-5-yne |
M. M. A. El-Nikeety, A. T. M. El-Alek, M. M. I. A. El-Hady and A. Z. M. Badei, Changes in physical properties and chemical constituents of parsley herb volatile oil during storage, Egypt. J. Food Sci., 26-28 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
cedrus libanensis wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.80 | atlantone | |
38 | 2.80 | (E)-alpha- | atlantone |
34 | 0.60 | (E)-gamma- | atlantone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)-alpha- | atlantone |
36 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | atlantone |
33 | 0.40 | (Z)-gamma- | atlantone |
22 | 0.40 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
27 | >0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
1 | >0.10 | camphene | |
14 | >0.10 | camphor | |
3 | >0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
21 | 1.40 | chamigrene | |
7 | >0.10 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.80 | alpha- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
26 | 1.40 | gamma- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
28 | 0.60 | oxido | himachalene |
9 | >0.10 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiazulene | |
10 | >0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | >0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
18 | 14.20 | alpha- | himachalene |
20 | 31.30 | beta- | himachalene |
19 | 6.90 | gamma- | himachalene |
30 | 0.50 | himachalene oxide | |
29 | 2.20 | beta- | himachalene oxide |
5 | >0.10 | limonene | |
31 | 0.80 | longiborneol | |
16 | 0.50 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
39 | 5.60 | manool | |
2 | >0.10 | 4- | methyl-3-penten-2-one |
23 | 0.80 | occidentalol acetate | |
15 | 0.10 | sativene | |
4 | >0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | >0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | >0.10 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | vetivenene |
12 | >0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 763, (2000) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.23 | borneol | |
17 | 7.15 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 1.70 | cadin-10(15)-4-ol | |
27 | 2.76 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.53 | gamma- | cadinene |
20 | 4.71 | beta- | cadrene |
30 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.23 | camphene | |
38 | 0.65 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 1.65 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.93 | cedrol | |
25 | 0.48 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 0.82 | para- | cymene |
21 | 1.47 | alpha- | elemene |
29 | 0.39 | gamma- | elemene |
31 | 14.78 | elemol | |
34 | 5.39 | alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 6.54 | beta- | eudesmol |
33 | 8.28 | gamma- | eudesmol |
10 | 2.09 | alpha- | fenchol |
24 | 0.30 | beta- | guaiene |
6 | 3.05 | limonene | |
12 | 0.41 | longicyclene | |
37 | 0.73 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
15 | 0.72 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.37 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 3.81 | alpha- | muurolene |
22 | 5.71 | gamma- | muurolene |
1 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.77 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.61 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.77 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
23 | 9.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
16 | 0.89 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.54 | borneol | |
17 | 0.65 | bornyl acetate | |
32 | 1.18 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
38 | 4.95 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 3.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 2.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 5.28 | alpha- | cadinol |
35 | 5.88 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.68 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 1.55 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
42 | 1.26 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.55 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.52 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 2.61 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.40 | copaene | |
8 | 0.53 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.44 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.71 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.55 | limonene | |
40 | 19.73 | longi-alpha-nojigiku alcohol | |
33 | 8.43 | longi-beta-camphenilan aldehyde | |
11 | 0.65 | longicyclene | |
41 | 4.84 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.64 | longifolene | |
36 | 2.15 | longiisohomocamphenilone | |
10 | 0.48 | alpha- | longipinene |
31 | 1.27 | longiverbanol | |
34 | 6.23 | longiverbanone | |
26 | 1.71 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
37 | 4.53 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.73 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.61 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.45 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 3.53 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 2.44 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.33 | borneol | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.97 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
34 | 6.76 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 10.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 12.47 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 20.51 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 10.61 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.07 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 0.03 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.18 | camphene | |
37 | 0.83 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.12 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.49 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.06 | copaene | |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.04 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.42 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.12 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.21 | limonene | |
11 | 0.05 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.94 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.61 | longifolene | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 5.78 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 1.65 | gamma- | muurolene |
33 | 16.44 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.19 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.19 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.29 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chrysanthemum balsamita oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.46 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 0.01 | camphene | |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 0.36 | cis- | carveol |
15 | 51.51 | carvone | |
9 | 0.63 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.15 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 4.72 | beta- | cubebene |
7 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.50 | dodecane | |
20 | 0.39 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
3 | 0.02 | fenchene | |
8 | 2.57 | limonene | |
23 | 0.36 | pentadecane | |
16 | 0.43 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
10 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.78 | alpha- | thujone |
12 | 0.19 | beta- | thujone |
11 | 0.12 | undecane | |
22 | 0.49 | zingiberene | |
H. J. Bestmann, B. Classen, U. Kohold, O. Vostrowsky, F. Klingauf, H. Strobel and K. Knobloch, Pflanzliche Insektizide II (1.) Das atherische Ole aus Blattern das Balsamkrautes, Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Insektizide Wirkung and Zusammensetzung, Z. Naturforsch., 39c, 543-547 (1984). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
cinnamomum angustifolium rafin. oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 3.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
29 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 0.10 | camphene | |
18 | 0.10 | camphor | |
7 | 1.80 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
20 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 9.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
34 | 0.20 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
28 | 0.90 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
38 | 0.40 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
32 | 0.30 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 17.60 | para- | cymene |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.40 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 1.80 | limonene | |
19 | 3.30 | linalool | |
31 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
9 | 2.60 | myrcene | |
35 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
15 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 23.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.20 | salicylaldehyde | |
37 | 1.40 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
24 | 0.40 | viridiflorene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
27 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
28 | 1.60 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 12.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 28.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | trace | epi- | cubebol |
13 | 2.40 | para- | cymene |
18 | trace | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 5.20 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.30 | limonene | |
16 | 2.20 | linalool | |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 9.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 5.60 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.00 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.02-0.03 | benzaldehyde | |
23 | 0.78-1.63 | benzyl benzoate | |
4 | 0.02-0.10 | camphene | |
10 | 0.71-2.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 77.24-81.47 | cinnamaldehyde | |
21 | 5.27-6.58 | cinnamyl acetate + beta-caryophyllene | |
9 | 0.36-0.78 | para- | cymene |
20 | 1.82-2.31 | eugenol | |
22 | 1.51-2.02 | eugenyl acetate | |
18 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.17-0.42 | limonene | |
14 | 0.84-1.61 | linalool | |
7 | 0.00-0.02 | myrcene | |
3 | 0.06-0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.03-0.11 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.02-0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.00-0.02 | safrole | |
8 | 0.04-0.23 | salicylaldehyde | |
15 | 0.14-0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.01-0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.19-0.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01-0.04 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.01-0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Tateo and F. Chizzini, The Composition and Quality of Supercntical CO2 Extracted Cinnamon. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 165-168 ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 3, 59, (1994) | |||
cistus ladaniferus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
45 | trace | 15- | acetoxylabdan-8-ol |
21 | 1.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
29 | 0.80 | borneol | |
26 | 0.20 | iso | borneol |
18 | 3.10 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 2.10 | camphene | |
14 | 0.80 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
38 | trace | trans- | carveol |
33 | 0.30 | carvone | |
39 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.80 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.70 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.30 | globulol | |
15 | 0.30 | alpha- | gurjunene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.90 | ledene | |
40 | 3.30 | ledol | |
6 | 1.70 | limonene | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
20 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
37 | 0.40 | myrtenol | |
28 | 0.40 | myrtenyl acetate | |
7 | 0.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 39.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.50 | iso | pinocamphone |
22 | 1.90 | trans- | pinocarveol |
17 | 0.90 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
43 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
19 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
11 | 0.90 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
32 | 0.30 | verbenone | |
42 | 11.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. P. Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassanova, J. Costa and A. F. Bernadini, Composition of the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cistus ladaniferus oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.80 | alpha- | amorphene |
47 | 0.97 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.45 | borneol | |
35 | 2.40 | bornyl acetate | |
52 | 3.00 | delta- | cadinene |
59 | 1.32 | alpha- | cadinol |
58 | 0.81 | T- | cadinol |
53 | 0.31 | alpha- | calacorene |
54 | 0.37 | beta- | calacorene |
21 | 0.74 | camphene hydrate | |
12 | trace | camphenilone | |
17 | 0.78 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
20 | 2.92 | camphor | |
36 | 0.21 | carvacrol | |
31 | 1.22 | cis- | carveol |
33 | 0.31 | carvone | |
45 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.79 | alpha- | copaene |
38 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | 0.19 | beta- | cubebene |
57 | 1.71 | cubenol | |
32 | 0.77 | cuminaldehyde | |
25 | 0.19 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 0.30 | ortho- | cymene |
13 | 0.43 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.57 | 2,6- | dimethyl cyclohexanol |
2 | trace | 3,5- | dimethyl phenol |
30 | trace | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
34 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
44 | 0.42 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 0.19 | beta- | gurjunene |
43 | trace | iso | italicene |
50 | 0.45 | ledene | |
55 | 0.42 | ledol | |
5 | trace | limonene | |
11 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
51 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | 0.18 | gamma- | muurolene |
28 | trace | myrtanol | |
27 | 1.35 | myrtenal | |
6 | 0.25 | beta- | phellandrene |
37 | 0.06 | phenyl propionic acid | |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene oxide |
19 | 2.47 | trans- | pinocarveol |
22 | 1.11 | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.16 | (E)- | rose oxide |
24 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
3 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
10 | 0.35 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
8 | 0.75 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
49 | 0.16 | valencene | |
29 | 0.19 | verbenone | |
56 | 12.81 | viridiflorol | |
39 | 0.80 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
43 | 3.77 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.18 | decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citronella oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 0.65 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
20 | 0.05 | borneol | |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
44 | 1.17 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | 1.74 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 34.79 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.13 | citronellic acid | |
24 | 11.19 | citronellol | |
28 | 1.88 | citronellyl acetate | |
34 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | 2.25 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
36 | 1.96 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
43 | 3.16 | elemol | |
46 | 0.17 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
29 | 2.45 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.08 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
25 | 23.18 | geraniol | |
32 | 5.07 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.81 | limonene | |
17 | 0.72 | linalool | |
14 | 0.09 | melonal | |
33 | 0.09 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
40 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
41 | 0.67 | gamma- | muurolene |
47 | 0.53 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.37 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.22 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
22 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
7 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.50 | citronellal | |
13 | trace | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.20 | decanal | |
19 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | 40.00 | geranial | |
33 | 0.60 | geraniol | |
30 | 0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
17 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | 24.70 | limonene | |
22 | 0.80 | linalool | |
23 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
28 | 23.80 | neral | |
32 | 0.20 | nerol | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
12 | 1.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 2.30 | sabinene | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oil from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids Bull. Brew. Sci., 18, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.91 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 3.25 | borneol | |
5 | 0.37 | camphene | |
9 | 0.57 | delta-2- | carene |
34 | 1.46 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | chamigrene |
10 | 3.36 | 1,4- | cineole |
24 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 3.07 | para- | cymene |
26 | 2.80 | dihydrocarveol | |
32 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | trace | geranial | |
31 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
45 | 0.21 | germacrene B | |
38 | 0.45 | gamma- | gurjunene |
33 | trace | (Z)- | jasmone |
12 | 15.97 | limonene | |
18 | 2.30 | linalool | |
40 | 0.26 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 0.34 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.52 | nerol | |
30 | 0.17 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | santalene |
37 | 0.35 | epi-beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.39 | alpha- | selinene |
41 | 3.15 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 5.31 | terpinen-1-ol | |
23 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 4.52 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | 4.59 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 27.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 5.28 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.10 | valencene | |
28 | 0.60 | verbenone | |
43 | 0.29 | viridiflorene | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
77 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
73 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
90 | 0.04 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
86 | 0.11 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
88 | 0.01 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
100 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.06 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.82 | borneol | |
43 | 0.06 | iso | borneol |
61 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
89 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
98 | 0.03 | alpha- | cadinol |
99 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
54 | trace | carvone | |
75 | 0.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
94 | 0.06 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
95 | 0.02 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 3.52 | 1,4- | cineole |
20 | 4.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
66 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
82 | 0.11 | gamma- | curcumene |
48 | 0.11 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
17 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.16 | para- | cymenene |
51 | 0.11 | decanal | |
59 | trace | decanol | |
74 | trace | decyl acetate | |
11 | 0.21 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
18 | 0.02 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran |
72 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
81 | trace | dodecanol | |
70 | 0.06 | beta- | elemene |
65 | 0.05 | delta- | elemene |
76 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
92 | trace | elemol | |
40 | 0.03 | 4,8- | epoxy-para-menth-1-ene |
97 | 0.06 | gamma- | eudesmol |
87 | 2.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
78 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
5 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchene |
32 | 0.82 | alpha- | fenchol |
33 | 0.01 | beta- | fenchol |
57 | 0.02 | geranial | |
56 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
69 | 0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
93 | 0.05 | germacrene B | |
83 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
79 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
19 | 39.19 | limonene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | limonene oxide |
36 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
28 | 0.16 | linalool | |
31 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
25 | 0.02 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
9 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
10 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.01 | myrcenol | |
53 | 0.03 | neral | |
52 | 0.02 | nerol | |
67 | 0.06 | neryl acetate | |
30 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
22 | 0.45 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | octanal | |
24 | 0.02 | octanol | |
58 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.44 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.99 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.77 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.03 | trans- | pinene hydrate |
46 | 0.05 | pinocamphone | |
44 | 0.05 | iso | pinocamphone |
62 | 0.01 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate |
55 | trace | piperitone | |
42 | 0.08 | iso | pulegol |
7 | trace | sabinene | |
80 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
91 | 0.10 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
85 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | 1.27 | terpinen-1-ol | |
47 | 0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinen-7-al |
16 | 2.35 | alpha- | terpinene |
23 | 13.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
41 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
49 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
50 | 1.24 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 9.70 | terpinolene | |
96 | 0.04 | tetradecanal | |
84 | 0.18 | 1,1,3a,7- | tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
63 | trace | tridecane | |
6 | 0.24 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran |
64 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
29 | 0.02 | undecane | |
68 | 0.01 | undecanol | |
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
43 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
28 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.05 | carveol | |
22 | 0.03 | carvone | |
38 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.07 | citronellol | |
36 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
40 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
6 | 0.52 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | decanal | |
34 | 0.03 | decanoic acid | |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
41 | 0.04 | gamma- | elemene |
44 | trace | elemol | |
25 | trace | geranial | |
35 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 86.36 | limonene | |
13 | 1.91 | linalool | |
10 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.08 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 1.83 | myrcene | |
16 | trace | naphthalene | |
23 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
32 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.01 | perillaldehyde | |
29 | 0.01 | perillyl alcohol | |
2 | 1.17 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | iso | piperitenone |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 4.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.02 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.21 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.22 | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.12 | thymol | |
30 | trace | undecanal | |
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.05 | decanol | |
32 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
31 | 0.01 | dodecanal | |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.11 | geranial | |
25 | 0.11 | geraniol | |
10 | 94.27 | limonene | |
18 | 0.78 | linalool | |
16 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.88 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.03 | neral | |
23 | 0.06 | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.23 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.08 | octanal | |
14 | 0.33 | octanol | |
22 | 0.05 | octyl acetate | |
26 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
8 | 0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus aurantium subsp. junos leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
26 | 0.39-0.55 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.28-0.30 | citronellal | |
9 | 0.71-1.09 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.07-0.12 | decanal | |
25 | 0.19-0.39 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | elemol | |
32 | 0.15-0.21 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.14-0.17 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.13-0.14 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 15.14-18.98 | limonene | |
15 | 0.19-0.21 | linalool | |
20 | 0.07-0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
24 | 45.36-58.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
28 | 0.11-0.15 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.55-0.82 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.23-0.28 | nerolidol | |
22 | 0.07-0.14 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 3.42-5.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace-0.03 | octanol | |
7 | 0.27-0.36 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.68-1.62 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.86-1.56 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24-0.33 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.05-0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08-0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 13.62-18.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.05-0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.42-0.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.25-0.63 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.07-0.08 | undecanal | |
Y-Z. Huang, Y-H. Cao, Q-Y. Chen and Y-L. Wu, Studies on the chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of Citrus junos (Sieb) Tan cv. louhancherg Hort. Chemistry Industry Forest Prod., 13, 165-168 (1993). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantium var. bergamia wright et arn. leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.02 | borneol | |
7 | 0.64 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.02 | citronellal | |
23 | 3.27 | citronellol | |
15 | 0.42 | citronellyl acetate | |
21 | 3.15 | geranial | |
25 | 2.77 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
19 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 1.21 | limonene | |
12 | 22.39 | linalool | |
13 | 51.64 | linalyl acetate | |
10 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 1.63 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.07 | neral | |
24 | 1.21 | nerol | |
20 | 0.27 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 1.54 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.04 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.09 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.00 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.15 | sabinene | |
14 | 2.53 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 4.21 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
Y. S. Cheng and C. S. Lee, Composition of leaf essential oils from ten Citrus species. Proc. Natl Sci. Count. B. ROC, 5, 278-283(1981). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus bigaradia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.44 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 0.40 | geraniol | |
27 | 1.17 | geranyl acetate | |
14 | 0.04 | hexyl acetate | |
31 | 0.45 | indole | |
28 | 0.15 | (Z)- | jasmone |
9 | 11.50 | limonene | |
17 | 34.60 | linalool | |
16 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.22 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
23 | 23.60 | linalyl acetate | |
32 | 0.98 | methyl anthranilate | |
29 | 0.03 | (Z)- | methyl jasmonate |
6 | 1.11 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.23 | nerol | |
34 | 1.21 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.79 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 4.54 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.18 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
18 | 0.64 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
2 | 0.46 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 8.79 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.06 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.13 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.16 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. H. Boelens and H. Boelens, Differences in chemical and sensory properties of orange flower and rose oils obtained from hydrodistillation and from supercritical CO, extraction. Perfum, Flavor., 22(3), 31-35 (1997). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus grandis peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
12 | 0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.11 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellol | |
48 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.11 | beta- | copaene |
34 | 0.53 | decanal | |
47 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.07 | dodecanal | |
42 | 0.02 | dodecanoic acid | |
13 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09 | elemol | |
29 | 0.12 | farnesol | |
38 | 0.17 | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
49 | 0.19 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | 0.13 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.11 | hexadecanoic acid | |
30 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
31 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
45 | trace | hexyl butyrate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
50 | 0.02 | limonen-10-yl acetate | |
5 | 91.12 | limonene | |
52 | 0.02 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
51 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.25 | linalool | |
4 | 1.78 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.08 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | nerol | |
27 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
33 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
40 | 0.60 | nootkatone | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
32 | 0.26 | octanal | |
41 | 0.02 | octanoic acid | |
17 | 0.13 | octanol | |
46 | 0.11 | octyl acetate | |
39 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
6 | 0.27 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.45 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.93 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | trace | terpinolene | |
43 | 0.03 | tetradecanoic acid | |
H. Gotou and T. Fukumoto, Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus hystrix leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | calamenene | |
4 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
22 | 81.49 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.10 | citronellic acid | |
43 | 8.22 | citronellol | |
34 | 0.90 | citronellyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cubenol | |
47 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
39 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
12 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | trace | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
15 | 0.13 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenol |
30 | trace | beta- | elemene |
51 | trace | elemol | |
23 | trace | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
37 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
44 | 0.31 | geraniol | |
42 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace | germacrene D | |
32 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
52 | trace | indole | |
8 | 0.03 | limonene | |
25 | 3.69 | linalool | |
20 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
48 | trace | para- | menthan-1,8-diol |
17 | trace | menthone | |
18 | trace | iso | menthone |
14 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.43 | myrcene | |
41 | trace | neral | |
50 | 0.18 | (E)- | nerolidol |
45 | trace | neryl acetone | |
10 | 0.23 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene |
54 | trace | phytol | |
55 | trace | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.32 | iso | pulegol |
16 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 1.57 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.24 | safrole | |
29 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.80-1.52 | bicycloelemene | |
25 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
21 | 0.01-0.02 | carvone | |
15 | 0.13-0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 6.15-8.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.21-0.40 | para- | cymene |
12 | trace | decanal | |
19 | trace | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.01-0.02 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 1.21-1.96 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | trace | juniper camphor | |
4 | 60.41-71.29 | limonene | |
13 | 1.64-2.00 | linalool | |
14 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.41-1.43 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | nonanal | |
9 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.01-0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.95-1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.32-0.35 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace | piperitone | |
16 | trace-0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 7.59-7.78 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.10-0.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.23-0.51 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.12-0.21 | thymol | |
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.90-1.65 | bicycloelemene | |
25 | trace-0.01 | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace-0.01 | cis- | carveol |
21 | 0.01 | carvone | |
15 | 0.02-0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 3.70-5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.11-0.48 | para- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.03 | decanal | |
19 | trace-0.02 | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.01-0.02 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 1.41-3.49 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | trace-0.05 | juniper camphor | |
4 | 61.91-75.74 | limonene | |
13 | 1.19-7.94 | linalool | |
14 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.05-1.63 | myrcene | |
10 | trace-0.04 | nonanal | |
9 | trace | octanal | |
23 | trace-0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.64-0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.28-0.37 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace-0.07 | piperitone | |
16 | 0.01-0.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 7.43-10.49 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16-0.84 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.17-0.34 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.24-1.10 | thymol | |
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus limon peel oil c.p. california | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.03 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
32 | 0.38 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + citronellyl propionate |
36 | 0.55 | beta- | bisabolene |
52 | 0.04 | alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.01 | borneol | |
3 | 0.06 | camphene | |
51 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
46 | 0.008 | camphor | |
31 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.08 | citronellal | |
19 | 0.06 | citronellol + nerol | |
38 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.05 | decanal | |
47 | 0.01 | exo-(Z)-4,7- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one |
50 | 0.03 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
29 | 0.01 | dodecanal + decyl acetate | |
33 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
26 | 1.18 | geranial | |
20 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.52 | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 0.01 | geranyl propionate | |
34 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 65.65 | limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene | |
44 | 0.007 | (E)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
45 | 0.006 | (Z)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
37 | 0.007 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 1.58 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.74 | neral | |
49 | 0.004 | nerolidol | |
39 | 0.60 | neryl acetate | |
41 | 0.007 | neryl propionate | |
22 | 0.12 | nonanal | |
11 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.08 | octanal | |
27 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.75 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 11.13 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.004 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.85 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate + linalool |
14 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate + octanol |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | santalene |
17 | 0.11 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 8.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.34 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.38 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
43 | 0.009 | undecyl acetate | |
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992) | |||
citrus limon peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 24.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 2.70 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.40 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
25 | 37.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
4 | 0.06 | camphene | |
9 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 13.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.70 | gamma- | curcumene |
11 | 0.27 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 1.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 69.93 | limonene | |
7 | 1.51 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.16 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 12.40 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.99 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.30 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
10 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 10.56 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
24 | 1.70 | valencene + unknown | |
GC profile belongs to sesquiterpene hydrocarbon fraction of lemon oil. L. Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo and A. Cotroneo, Automated HPLC/HBGC: A Powerful Method for Essential Oil Analysis Part V. Identification of Terpene Hydrocarbons of Bergamot, Lemon, Mandarin, Sweet Orange, Bitter Orange, Grapefruit, Clementine and Mexican Lime Oil by Coupled HPLC-HRGC-MS (lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus paradisi leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
7 | 6.10 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 3.10 | citronellal | |
35 | 1.40 | citronellol | |
14 | 1.40 | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
21 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | trace | dodecanal | |
26 | trace | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.70 | beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.60 | geranial | |
38 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
17 | trace | hexanol | |
11 | 0.30 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
19 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
18 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.40 | limonene | |
24 | 4.40 | linalool | |
6 | 4.90 | myrcene | |
31 | 1.20 | neral | |
37 | 0.30 | nerol | |
20 | trace | nonanal | |
13 | 4.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | trace | (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol |
10 | 2.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.60 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 18.50 | sabinene | |
36 | 1.20 | beta- | selinene |
27 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 10.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 12.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 2.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 4.00 | alpha- | thujene |
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo | |||
co2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.07 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
23 | 0.03 | carveol | |
37 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.12 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.34 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.63 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.11 | elemol | |
42 | 0.09 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.40 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.08 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.15 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.26 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.11 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 84.06 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.43 | linalool | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.15 | neral | |
24 | 0.05 | nerol | |
45 | 0.15 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.05 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
48 | 5.19 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.28 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.47 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.11 | octanol | |
22 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.31 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.09 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
25 | 0.10 | carveol | |
35 | 0.31 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.22 | decanal | |
22 | 0.03 | decanol | |
34 | trace | dodecanal | |
37 | trace | 2- | dodecenal |
29 | 0.08 | geranial | |
28 | trace | geraniol | |
32 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 93.05 | limonene | |
19 | 0.45 | linalool | |
18 | 0.66 | linalool oxide | |
6 | 1.76 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.06 | neral | |
26 | 0.03 | nerol | |
31 | trace | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.07 | nonanal | |
16 | 0.02 | nonanol | |
38 | 0.54 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.23 | octanal | |
13 | 0.07 | octanol | |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.04 | iso | pulegol |
4 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | trace | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
G. Ruberto, D. Biondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, an new Citrus hybrid. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.13 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.41 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
8 | 0.08 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
18 | 0.22 | decanal | |
25 | 0.12 | decyl acetate | |
21 | 0.09 | geranial | |
24 | 0.12 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 0.02 | geranyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.01 | hexadecane | |
27 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 87.19 | limonene | |
14 | 0.19 | linalool | |
12 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
3 | 0.01 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
6 | 2.91 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.06 | neral | |
23 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
34 | 0.18 | nootkatone | |
10 | 0.61 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | 0.02 | octadecane | |
19 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
30 | 0.05 | pentadecane | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.15 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.50 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.06 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil | |||
hydrodistilled | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.01 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.02 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
23 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.04 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.19 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.01 | elemol | |
42 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.02 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.04 | geranial | |
26 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 94.98 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.16 | linalool | |
6 | 1.65 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.05 | neral | |
24 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.12 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.26 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.03 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.16 | octanol | |
22 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.04 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.04 | terpinolene | |
30 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. foster oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.14 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.48 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.06 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
27 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
17 | 0.29 | decanal | |
24 | 0.14 | decyl acetate | |
20 | 0.08 | geranial | |
23 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
31 | 0.01 | geranyl butyrate | |
26 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 88.09 | limonene | |
13 | 0.19 | linalool | |
11 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
5 | 2.99 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.07 | neral | |
22 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
32 | 0.10 | nootkatone | |
9 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
33 | 0.02 | octadecane | |
18 | 0.08 | octyl acetate | |
29 | 0.04 | pentadecane | |
6 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.74 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.41 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.06 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. jubilee oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.38 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
30 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
9 | 1.09 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
19 | 0.79 | decanal | |
27 | 0.59 | decyl acetate | |
22 | 0.02 | geranial | |
26 | 0.06 | geranyl acetate | |
34 | 0.02 | geranyl butyrate | |
35 | 0.01 | hexadecane | |
29 | 0.75 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 67.60 | limonene | |
15 | 0.12 | linalool | |
13 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
4 | 0.03 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
7 | 2.43 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.03 | neral | |
25 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | nonane | |
36 | 0.35 | nootkatone | |
11 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
37 | 0.04 | octadecane | |
20 | 0.06 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.32 | pentadecane | |
8 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.57 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.26 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 15.41 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.84 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.59 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
31 | 0.13 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
24 | 0.05 | carveol | |
36 | 0.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.26 | decanal | |
29 | 0.01 | decanol | |
35 | trace | decyl acetate | |
34 | 0.02 | dodecanal | |
38 | 0.03 | 2- | dodecenal |
28 | 0.10 | geranial | |
27 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
37 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 93.59 | limonene | |
18 | 0.25 | linalool | |
15 | 0.23 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.81 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.06 | neral | |
25 | 0.02 | nerol | |
31 | trace | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
20 | trace | nonanol | |
39 | 0.13 | nootkatone | |
12 | 0.29 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.58 | octanal | |
14 | 0.14 | octanol | |
8 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.51 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.06 | iso | pulegol |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.53 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.06 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
8 | 0.11 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
18 | 0.27 | decanal | |
25 | 0.15 | decyl acetate | |
21 | 0.08 | geranial | |
24 | 0.14 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 0.01 | geranyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.05 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 85.09 | limonene | |
14 | 0.20 | linalool | |
12 | 0.04 | linalool oxide | |
3 | 0.01 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
6 | 3.01 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.06 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
33 | 0.18 | nootkatone | |
10 | 0.63 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
34 | 0.03 | octadecane | |
19 | 0.07 | octyl acetate | |
30 | 0.07 | pentadecane | |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.74 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.64 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.12 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.08 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. red blush oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
25 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.18 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.26 | decanal | |
30 | 0.02 | decanol | |
36 | trace | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.02 | dodecanal | |
39 | 0.02 | 2- | dodecenal |
29 | 0.07 | geranial | |
28 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
33 | 0.06 | geranyl acetate | |
38 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 93.70 | limonene | |
19 | 0.20 | linalool | |
16 | 0.21 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.86 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.05 | neral | |
26 | 0.03 | nerol | |
32 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
21 | trace | nonanol | |
40 | 0.07 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.21 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.34 | octanal | |
15 | 0.14 | octanol | |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 0.18 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.52 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.05 | iso | pulegol |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
22 | 0.18 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
31 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin oil japan | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
17 | trace | citronellol | |
6 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.10 | decanal | |
15 | trace | geranial | |
16 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
4 | 89.90 | limonene | |
11 | 0.60 | linalool | |
3 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
13 | trace | neral | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
8 | 0.20 | octanal | |
12 | trace | octanol | |
1 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
M. Sawamura, S. H. Sun, K. Ozaki, J. Ishikawa and H. Ueda, Inhibitory effects of Citrus essential oils and their components on the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 4868-4872 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
68 | trace | cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.028 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.039 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.016 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.035 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.023 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.027 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.321 | decanal | |
43 | 0.004 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.050 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.025 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.026 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.133 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.010 | limonene | |
21 | 0.019 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.653 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.826 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.088 | neral | |
28 | 0.021 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.070 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.011 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.044 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.329 | octanal | |
16 | 0.023 | octanol | |
26 | 0.006 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.058 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.046 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.928 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.022 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.042 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.044 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.008 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.004 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.014 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.016 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.067 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. moro oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.030 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.147 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.038 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.006 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.031 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.161 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.031 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.021 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.085 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.019 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.023 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.008 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.772 | limonene | |
21 | 0.014 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.009 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.542 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.008 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.859 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.055 | neral | |
28 | 0.024 | nerol | |
55 | 0.006 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.010 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.035 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.022 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.008 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.142 | octanal | |
16 | 0.027 | octanol | |
26 | 0.005 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.010 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.060 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.480 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.596 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.016 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.031 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.036 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.055 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.033 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.177 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.012 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.022 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.007 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.407 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.060 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.018 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.022 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.431 | decanal | |
43 | 0.007 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.062 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.006 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.134 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.012 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.713 | limonene | |
21 | 0.013 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.369 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.865 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.089 | neral | |
28 | 0.022 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.013 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.064 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.018 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.033 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.517 | octanal | |
16 | 0.026 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.091 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.482 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.038 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.785 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.027 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.023 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.077 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.015 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.101 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.040 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.155 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.048 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.263 | decanal | |
43 | 0.014 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.040 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.010 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.122 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.376 | limonene | |
21 | 0.010 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.017 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.861 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.881 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.083 | neral | |
28 | 0.007 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.043 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.023 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.276 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.013 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.049 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.471 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.044 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.523 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.019 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.007 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.005 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.017 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.067 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.030 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.038 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.013 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.026 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.104 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.026 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.271 | decanal | |
43 | 0.026 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.043 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.016 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.008 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.451 | limonene | |
21 | 0.017 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.558 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.017 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.973 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.016 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.042 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.036 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.024 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.007 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.173 | octanal | |
16 | 0.011 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.502 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.487 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.012 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.018 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.021 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.048 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.025 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.004 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.309 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.015 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.065 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.027 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.162 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.026 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.014 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.073 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 95.496 | limonene | |
21 | 0.011 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.428 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.011 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.818 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.048 | neral | |
28 | 0.008 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.038 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.003 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.180 | octanal | |
16 | 0.016 | octanol | |
26 | 0.004 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.008 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.075 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.478 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.023 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.377 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.009 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.023 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.003 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.002 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.009 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.093 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.026 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.025 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.060 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.007 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.058 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.003 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.019 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.400 | decanal | |
43 | 0.016 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.063 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.015 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.013 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.127 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.006 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.276 | limonene | |
21 | 0.012 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.524 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.006 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.052 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.080 | neral | |
28 | 0.019 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.061 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.008 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.013 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.019 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.003 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.416 | octanal | |
16 | 0.022 | octanol | |
26 | 0.009 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.014 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.534 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.336 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.010 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.028 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.050 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.060 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.014 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.046 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.014 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.023 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.012 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.204 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.022 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.020 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.026 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.264 | decanal | |
43 | 0.012 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.037 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.009 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.005 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.011 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.984 | limonene | |
21 | 0.016 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.325 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.825 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.014 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.009 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.040 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.029 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.257 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.045 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.431 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.011 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.014 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.017 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.011 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.005 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.023 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.005 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.174 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus unshiu peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | 2- | butanol |
20 | 0.86 | delta- | cadinene |
65 | trace | carvacrol | |
32 | trace | trans- | carveol |
34 | trace | cis- | carveol |
49 | trace | carvone | |
12 | 0.07 | caryophyllene | |
71 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
37 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
33 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
40 | 0.08 | decanal | |
43 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
38 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
48 | trace | dihydrocarvone | |
42 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
62 | trace | dodecyl acetate | |
13 | trace | beta- | elemene |
10 | trace | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.01 | beta- | elemol |
22 | 0.02 | ethanol | |
51 | trace | ethyl propionate | |
18 | 0.53 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
57 | 0.11 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | trace | geranyl propionate | |
15 | 0.46 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
72 | trace | indole | |
29 | 0.01 | limonen-4-ol | |
6 | 88.39 | limonene | |
70 | trace | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
69 | trace | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
27 | 0.82 | linalool | |
67 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
68 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
59 | trace | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
61 | 0.03 | para- | menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate |
35 | 0.01 | para- | mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol |
47 | trace | methyl heptenone | |
4 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
56 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
39 | trace | nonanal | |
55 | 0.01 | nonyl acetate | |
50 | 0.03 | nootkatone | |
19 | trace | octanal | |
53 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
26 | trace | pentanol | |
25 | 0.01 | 2- | pentanol |
24 | trace | 3- | pentanol |
45 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
63 | 0.01 | perillyl acetate | |
66 | trace | phenol | |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
16 | trace | beta- | selinene |
28 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 4.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
64 | trace | thymol | |
41 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
21 | trace | undecane | |
58 | trace | undecyl acetate | |
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
citrus x bergamia peel oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | bergamotene |
31 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.02 | camphene | |
24 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
14 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.04 | decanal | |
30 | 1.43 | 2,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol + beta-bisabolene |
26 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.24 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
10 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 32.28 | limonene | |
21 | 16.27 | linalool | |
22 | 37.39 | linalyl acetate | |
17 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
28 | 0.05 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.78 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.36 | neral | |
33 | 0.03 | nerol | |
29 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
13 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.03 | octanal | |
19 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.02 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.55 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 4.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpineol + alpha-terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek and M. Tutas, Composition of cold-pressed bergamot oil from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 341-342 (1995). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus x latifolia oil expressed | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.8 | alpha- | bergamotene |
52 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
68 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
25 | trace | borneol | |
32 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
69 | 0.1 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
35 | 0.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | trace | cinnamic alcohol | |
22 | 0.1 | citronellal | |
40 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
15 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.1 | decanal | |
72 | trace | decanoic acid | |
61 | trace | (E)-2- | dodecen-1-ol |
34 | 0.1 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.1 | delta- | elemene |
37 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
67 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.2 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
41 | 0.1 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
71 | trace | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
49 | 2.3 | geranial | |
58 | trace | geraniol | |
51 | 1.0 | geranyl acetate | |
45 | trace | geranyl formate | |
56 | 0.1 | germacrene B | |
46 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
70 | trace | heptadecanal | |
65 | 0.1 | hexadecanal | |
42 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 52.2 | limonene | |
26 | 0.2 | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
59 | trace | para- | mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate |
38 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
7 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
43 | 1.2 | neral | |
62 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
47 | 1.4 | neryl acetate | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | 0.1 | nonyl acetate | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
74 | trace | octadecanal | |
17 | trace | octanal | |
29 | trace | octanol | |
23 | trace | pentadecane | |
54 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
60 | trace | perillyl acetate | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
53 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 13.0 | beta- | pinene |
57 | trace | iso | piperitenone |
5 | 2.0 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
28 | 0.1 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | trace | beta- | santalene |
64 | trace | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 17.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
44 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.7 | terpinolene | |
55 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
66 | trace | thymol | |
36 | trace | undecanal | |
75 | trace | undecanoic acid | |
63 | trace | viridiflorol | |
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
coriandrum sativum fruit oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.04 | bicyclogermacrene | |
16 | 1.55 | borneol | |
2 | 0.21 | camphene | |
15 | 5.83 | camphor | |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 1.23 | citronellol + nerol | |
7 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.15 | decanal | |
31 | 0.45 | dillapiole | |
27 | 0.20 | dodecanal | |
23 | 0.13 | geranial | |
22 | 6.97 | geraniol | |
26 | 4.96 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 5.82 | hexadecanoic acid | |
8 | 1.55 | limonene | |
14 | 54.57 | linalool | |
12 | 0.18 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 0.65 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.16 | myrtenal | |
25 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
34 | 0.20 | octadecenoic acid | |
9 | 0.04 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.14 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | 1.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 4.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 2.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.53 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.18 | tetradecanal | |
32 | 0.57 | tetradecanoic acid | |
24 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of seed oil of Coriandrum sativum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 97-98 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
couroupita guianensis aubl. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.40 | benzaldehyde | |
36 | 0.10 | docosane | |
15 | 0.10 | dodecane | |
22 | 18.90 | eugenol | |
24 | 0.10 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 16.10 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
30 | 1.80 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 1.50 | (Z,E)-2,6- | farnesol |
28 | 1.00 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
32 | 0.10 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
19 | 0.60 | geranial | |
18 | 8.10 | geraniol | |
23 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | 1.60 | heneicosane | |
33 | 0.20 | hexadecanol | |
26 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
20 | 0.20 | indole | |
3 | 0.30 | limonene | |
8 | 21.50 | linalool | |
6 | 0.30 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 0.10 | methyl geranate | |
13 | 0.50 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.40 | myristic acid | |
17 | 0.40 | neral | |
16 | 5.50 | nerol | |
25 | 0.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.90 | nonanal | |
4 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.10 | octane thiol | |
5 | 0.20 | (E)-2- | octen-1-al |
34 | 3.50 | palmitic acid | |
12 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 4.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
37 | 1.70 | tricosane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 163, (2000) | |||
crithmum maritimum oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
53 | <0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
26 | <0.10 | bornyl formate | |
5 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
54 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
45 | <0.10 | trans- | carveol |
57 | <0.10 | caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol | |
46 | <0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 5.30 | para- | cymene |
44 | <0.10 | beta- | damascenone |
32 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | decenal |
41 | <0.10 | neo | dihydrocarveol |
58 | <0.10 | dillapiole | |
16 | <0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
55 | 0.10 | elemicin | |
40 | 0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxyterpinen-4-ol |
19 | <0.10 | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
36 | <0.10 | limonen-4-ol | |
8 | 24.20 | limonene | |
17 | <0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
21 | <0.10 | linalool | |
24 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | 0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
50 | <0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-3-en-1,2-diol |
48 | <0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
33 | <0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
52 | 0.20 | para- | methoxypropiophenone |
29 | <0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
34 | 3.40 | methyl chavicol | |
47 | <0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
25 | 0.30 | methyl isothymol | |
27 | 0.30 | methyl thymol | |
30 | <0.10 | 2- | methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol |
6 | 1.60 | myrcene | |
56 | <0.10 | myristicin | |
37 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
15 | <0.10 | nonanal | |
20 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
10 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | <0.10 | octanal | |
23 | <0.10 | octanol | |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
59 | <0.10 | phytol | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)- | piperitol |
43 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
42 | <0.10 | piperitone | |
4 | 26.90 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
28 | 9.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 19.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
38 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
39 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
51 | <0.10 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 424, (2000) | |||
croton eluteria bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
110 | trace | carvenone | |
108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
120 | trace | guaiol | |
57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
109 | trace | sabinol | |
38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
112 | trace | thymol | |
122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
20 | trace | camphor | |
44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
34 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
cuminum cyminum fruit oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.31 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 25.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 4.91 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.37 | limonene | |
14 | 3.83 | para- | menth-3-en-7-al |
18 | 5.84 | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
17 | 17.36 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-al |
6 | 0.92 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.63 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 14.64 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.16 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 19.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.28 | alpha- | thujene |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt, In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Compositlon. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp 591-603, Elsevier Sci, Publ. BV, Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
cupressus sempervirens cone oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.3 | borneol | |
37 | 0.4 | bornyl acetate | |
20 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.2 | alpha- | cadinol |
24 | 0.2 | T- | cadinol |
8 | 19.0 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.3 | carveol | |
35 | trace | carvone | |
41 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.2 | alpha- | cedrene |
22 | 3.3 | cedrol | |
23 | 0.1 | 6-iso | cedrol |
39 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
46 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.1 | ortho- | cymene |
10 | 0.4 | para- | cymenel |
14 | 0.6 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
3 | 1.8 | alpha- | fenchene |
16 | 0.2 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
44 | trace | germacrene D | |
42 | 0.1 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.5 | limonene | |
36 | 0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
6 | 3.0 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
32 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 0.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 48.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.4 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.1 | pinocamphone | |
17 | 0.6 | trans- | pinocarveol |
19 | 0.3 | pinocarvone | |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
43 | trace | beta- | selinene |
29 | 1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.8 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.3 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 3.9 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
47 | 0.6 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.1 | tricyclene | |
26 | 0.1 | umbellulone | |
33 | 0.9 | verbenone | |
F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
curcuma longa root oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
7 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 1.50 | ar- | curcumene |
17 | 1.00 | curzerenone | |
3 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.05 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
1 | 0.05 | limonene | |
11 | 3.00 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
5 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
4 | 0.90 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.15 | alpha,alpha,para- | trimethyl benzyl alcohol |
14 | 30.00 | alpha- | turmerone |
16 | 10.00 | ar- | turmerone |
15 | 10.00 | beta- | turmerone |
9 | 1.50 | zingiberene | |
T. S. Phan, N. H. Van, X. D. Nguyen and S. B. Luong, Chemical composition of the essential oil from rhizome Curcuma longa Linn. of Vietnam. Tap Chi Hoa Hoc, 25(1), 18-21 (1987). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.59 | cadinene | |
8 | 0.79 | citronellal | |
14 | 43.56 | geranial | |
15 | 3.20 | geranyl acetate | |
5 | 7.20 | limonene | |
9 | 0.16 | linalool | |
10 | 0.82 | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.46 | myrcene | |
13 | 31.96 | neral | |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.73 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | terpinene | |
12 | 1.38 | terpineol | |
Z. Y. Daw, G. E. El-Baroty and A. M. Ebtesam, Inhibition od Aspergillus parasiticus growth and aflatoxin production by some essential oils. Chem. Mikrobiol.Technol. Lebensmitti., 16(5/6), 129-135 (1994). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
cymbopogon khasianus x c. pendulus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.37 | beta- | bisabolol |
29 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 0.53 | camphor | |
27 | 0.36 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 1.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 0.38 | citronellal | |
25 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.26 | decanal | |
26 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.14 | elemol | |
23 | 49.64 | geranial | |
22 | 2.59 | geraniol | |
24 | 2.81 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.08 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.19 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 3.79 | limonene | |
12 | 0.79 | linalool | |
3 | 0.87 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
20 | 34.93 | neral | |
9 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.27 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
16 | 1.23 | iso | pulegol |
17 | 0.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.04 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.17 | beta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
cymbopogon pendulus praman oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.08 | beta- | bisabolene |
13 | 0.05 | borneol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | cadinol |
10 | 0.09 | camphor | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
17 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
4 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.15 | beta- | elemene |
16 | 80.21 | geraniol | |
18 | 4.60 | geranyl acetate | |
21 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.06 | limonene | |
9 | 1.42 | linalool | |
1 | 0.48 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
2 | 0.13 | myrcene | |
15 | 35.25 | neral | |
7 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.26 | iso | pulegol |
14 | 0.48 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
cymbopogon winterianus oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.37 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
18 | 0.06 | borneol | |
32 | 0.12 | beta- | bourbonene |
41 | 0.66 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.87 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 35.27 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.17 | citronellic acid | |
22 | 9.92 | citronellol | |
26 | 1.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 1.76 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | decanal | |
13 | 0.01 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
33 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
40 | 5.58 | elemol | |
43 | 0.59 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.29 | eugenol | |
46 | 0.19 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
23 | 23.13 | geraniol | |
30 | 3.78 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.62 | limonene | |
15 | 0.77 | linalool | |
11 | 0.09 | melonal | |
4 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.52 | alpha- | muurolene |
38 | 0.56 | gamma- | muurolene |
44 | 0.82 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.29 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
20 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
cypress leaf oil algetian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | trace | borneol | |
24 | trace-0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.20-0.76 | delta- | cadinene + gamma-cadinene |
44 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | delta- | cadinol |
40 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | calacorene |
4 | 0.20-0.50 | camphene | |
20 | trace | camphor | |
7 | 19.35-21.13 | delta-3- | carene |
38 | trace-0.08 | trans- | carveol + (Z)-calamenene |
26 | 0.14-0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace-0.19 | alpha- | cedrene |
43 | 2.03-3.92 | cedrol | |
19 | trace-0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.07-0.15 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | trace | cubenol | |
39 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 0.21-0.24 | para- | cymene |
48 | 0.10-0.28 | dehydroabietane | |
3 | 0.73-0.81 | alpha- | fenchene |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
30 | trace-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.28-3.31 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07-0.33 | linalool | |
22 | 0.11-0.16 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.12-0.20 | manoyl oxide | |
35 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
34 | trace-0.32 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 3.11-3.48 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | trace | myrtenal | |
37 | trace | myrtenol | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.43-0.54 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 47.00-52.76 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10-1.37 | beta- | pinene |
29 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
6 | 0.74-0.93 | sabinene | |
46 | 0.26-0.95 | sandracopimaradiene | |
27 | 0.35-1.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.22-0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.41-0.51 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
33 | 4.10-6.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
31 | 0.42-1.03 | alpha- | terpinyl formate |
1 | 0.09-0.11 | tricyclene | |
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
echinophora cinerea oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
15 | 0.80 | citronellol | |
7 | 6.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 3.40 | linalool | |
5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
19 | 2.20 | myristicin | |
6 | 61.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 10.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
14 | 0.10 | verbenone | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 82, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 15.50 | cryptone | |
15 | 4.60 | cuminaldehyde | |
13 | 1.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 17.80 | para- | cymene |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
3 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
4 | 7.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 18.90 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
12 | 4.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
16 | 12.20 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | thujene |
11 | 0.60 | beta- | thujone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil jerusalem | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 3.80 | borneol | |
27 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 4.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.70 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
20 | 6.90 | cryptone | |
28 | 3.90 | cuminaldehyde | |
30 | 0.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 24.20 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | deshydroaromadendrene | |
33 | 0.80 | eicosane + humulene epoxide | |
16 | 0.20 | alpha- | fenchol |
34 | 0.20 | globulol | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | globulol |
8 | 1.10 | limonene | |
14 | 1.30 | linalool | |
15 | 1.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 1.80 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
13 | 0.30 | menthone | |
6 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.30 | nonadecane | |
29 | 0.10 | octadecane | |
24 | 3.80 | phellandral | |
5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
25 | 1.30 | piperitone | |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
36 | 17.50 | spathulenol | |
37 | 0.20 | iso | spathulenol |
17 | 4.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 105, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 80.10 | citronellal | |
16 | 4.18 | citronellol | |
14 | 0.02 | citronellyl acetate | |
6 | trace | para- | cymene |
8 | 0.08 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
17 | trace | geraniol | |
18 | trace | globulol | |
4 | trace | limonene | |
10 | 0.66 | linalool | |
3 | trace | myrcene | |
1 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.36 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 3.41 | iso | pulegol |
12 | 8.51 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
20 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | trace | terpinolene | |
19 | trace | viridiflorol | |
D. J. Boland, J. J. Brophy and A. P. N. House, Eucalyptus leaf oils. Use, chemisty, distillation and marketing. Inkata Press, Melbourne (1991). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996) | |||
eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.80 | carvacrol | |
9 | 41.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 17.60 | cryptone | |
17 | 5.00 | cuminaldehyde | |
14 | 1.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.90 | limonene | |
4 | 0.50 | myrcene | |
5 | 5.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 13.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 2.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
12 | 0.10 | beta- | thujone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 4.10 | iso | borneol |
2 | 0.70 | camphene | |
12 | 0.40 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
16 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
7 | 26.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.80 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
5 | 5.00 | limonene | |
10 | 0.60 | linalool | |
6 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 28.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 18.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 8.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 1.60 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bicostata oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 5.57 | aromadendrene | |
12 | 1.56 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | 0.09 | borneol | |
10 | 0.22 | alpha- | bulnesene |
20 | 0.17 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 0.16 | carvone | |
3 | 68.82 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.27 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.12 | alpha- | eudesmol |
32 | 0.26 | beta- | eudesmol |
28 | 2.75 | globulol | |
8 | 0.55 | beta- | gurjunene |
2 | 1.57 | limonene | |
11 | 0.11 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 0.25 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
24 | 0.08 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
21 | 0.97 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
25 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
17 | 0.51 | alpha- | muurolene |
15 | 1.62 | neral | |
26 | 0.12 | palustrol | |
27 | 0.21 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
13 | 2.14 | trans- | pinocarveol |
7 | 0.92 | pinocarvone | |
19 | 0.07 | (E)- | piperitol |
30 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
4 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.17 | delta- | terpineol |
6 | 0.98 | terpinolene | |
33 | 0.25 | torquatone | |
29 | 0.73 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
18 | 16.57 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.88 | allo- | aromadendrene |
15 | 1.57 | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.34 | bulnesene | |
31 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
30 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
34 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
7 | 36.95 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.11 | cryptone | |
12 | 0.27 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.37 | para- | cymen-7-ol |
9 | 8.04 | para- | cymene |
41 | 0.18 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
39 | 3.05 | globulol | |
38 | 0.12 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.29 | alpha- | guaiene |
14 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
17 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | gamma- | gurjunene |
23 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
43 | 0.04 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
25 | 0.10 | ledene | |
6 | 3.10 | limonene | |
33 | 0.10 | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
32 | trace | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | palustrol | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
27 | trace | piperitone | |
3 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.29 | alpha- | selinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 4.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 11.95 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.14 | thymol | |
24 | 0.36 | viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.53 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.46 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
21 | 23.33 | aromadendrene | |
23 | 3.32 | allo- | aromadendrene |
17 | 2.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | 0.44 | bulnesene | |
41 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
55 | 0.28 | T- | cadinol |
18 | trace | carvenone | |
27 | 0.16 | carvotan acetone | |
7 | 15.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
24 | 0.13 | cryptone | |
14 | 0.34 | alpha- | cubebene |
19 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
44 | trace | para- | cymen-7-ol |
11 | 6.44 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.84 | beta- | eudesmol |
47 | 0.55 | gamma- | eudesmol |
36 | trace | germacrene D | |
50 | 14.98 | globulol | |
49 | 3.10 | epi- | globulol |
34 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
16 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.47 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | 0.20 | gamma- | gurjunene |
28 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
59 | 0.22 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
31 | 3.63 | ledene | |
46 | trace | ledol | |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
43 | trace | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
38 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
54 | 0.12 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
42 | 0.10 | nerol | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
45 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
3 | 2.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
48 | trace | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
1 | 3.61 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
33 | trace | piperitone | |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | trace | delta- | selinene |
39 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
57 | trace | iso | spathulenol |
5 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.18 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 2.27 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
56 | 0.28 | thymol | |
29 | trace | beta- | vetivene |
30 | 0.66 | viridiflorene | |
51 | 2.17 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 12.31 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 2.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.06 | borneol | |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | bulnesene |
26 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
5 | 40.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.25 | alpha- | cubebene |
30 | 0.15 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
38 | 0.26 | alpha- | eudesmol |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.09 | gamma- | eudesmol |
34 | 4.37 | globulol | |
11 | 0.44 | alpha- | gurjunene |
14 | 0.84 | beta- | gurjunene |
4 | 4.24 | limonene | |
17 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
28 | 0.18 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
31 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
24 | 0.18 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 0.16 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.23 | myrtenol | |
20 | 0.30 | neral | |
32 | 0.18 | palustrol | |
33 | 0.17 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 12.49 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.36 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.66 | trans- | pinocarveol |
13 | 0.34 | pinocarvone | |
25 | 0.14 | (E)- | piperitol |
23 | 0.19 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 3.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.15 | terpinolene | |
40 | 0.23 | torquatone | |
35 | 1.12 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil burundia | |||
In 1994, Dethier et al. screened the leaf oils ofBururidian Eucalyptus species for their compositions using both CC and CC/MS. The components characterized in the oil of E. globulus were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 3.60 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | borneol | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 63.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
5 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
25 | 1.70 | alpha- | eudesmol |
24 | 1.30 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.60 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 1.30 | globulol | |
16 | 0.60 | alpha- | gurjunene |
7 | 3.90 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
3 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
13 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 5.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
M. Dethier, A. Nduwimanna, Y. Cordier, C. Menut and G. Lamaty, Aromatic plants of tropical Africa. XVI. Studies on essential oils of five Eucalyptus species grown in Burundi. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 469-473 (1994). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan | |||
Saeed and Sabir (1997) screened eucalyptus oil for their antimicrobial characteristics. As part of their study, the authors reported that a pakistani e. globulus oil contained the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 0.20 | borneol | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 16.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 23.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 13.60 | citronellol | |
11 | 8.60 | cryptone | |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
1 | trace | cumene | |
6 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
18 | 1.90 | linalool oxide | |
13 | 1.80 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
19 | 3.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.20 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 1.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
9 | 2.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
M. A. Saeed and A. W. Sabir, Antimicrobial studies of the constituents of Pakistani Eucalyptus oils. J. Fac. Pharm. Gazi, 12(2), 129-140 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda | |||
Also in 1997, Chalchat et al. (1997) examined the com position of a lab-distilled oil of E. globulus leaves produced from trees found in Rwanda using CC/MS. The composition of the oil was found to be as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
31 | 0.03 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 71.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.03 | alpha- | cubebene |
32 | 0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 8.23 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
39 | 0.05 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.11 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.01 | gamma- | eudesmol |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchene |
35 | 0.11 | globulol | |
34 | 0.04 | epi- | globulol |
20 | 0.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
23 | 0.06 | beta- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.13 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
17 | 0.18 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
22 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.05 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
33 | 0.03 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 6.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.20 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.04 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
25 | 1.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
29 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
38 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.03 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, A. Muhayimana, J. B. Habimana and J. L. Chabard, Aromatic plants of Rwanda II. Chemical composition of essential oils of ten Eucalpytus species growing in Ruhande Arboretum Butare, Rwanda. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 159-165 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil zambia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
7 | 70.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
27 | 0.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 0.10 | geranial | |
23 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
14 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
13 | trace | hexen-1-yl acetate | |
6 | 5.70 | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
4 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
20 | trace | neral | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 14.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
15 | trace | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.60 | iso | valeraldehyde |
24 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
E. Chisowa, Chemical composition of essential oils of three Eucalyptus species grown in Zambia. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 653--655 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.70 | allo- | aromadendrene |
2 | 0.80 | camphene | |
6 | 2.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
14 | 2.10 | globulol | |
4 | 5.60 | limonene | |
5 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 44.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 30.50 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 5.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.80 | terpinolene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.20 | iso | borneol |
15 | 0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 1.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 34.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.70 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
20 | 0.50 | globulol | |
5 | 9.80 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
7 | 6.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 13.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 9.10 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 5.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
16 | 11.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
ferula cupularis flower oil | |||
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
129 | 4.24 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene |
100 | 2.60 | camphene | |
103 | 5.21 | delta-3- | carene |
100 | 15.81 | delta-2- | carene |
135 | 0.09 | citronellyl acetate | |
104 | 0.05 | ortho- | cymene |
105 | 5.21 | meta- | cymene |
125 | 0.53 | endo- | fenchyl acetate |
148 | 0.27 | germacrene D | |
107 | 25.04 | DL- | limonene |
115 | 1.85 | L- | linalool |
124 | 2.75 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
123 | 0.27 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
102 | 4.47 | beta- | myrcene |
109 | 1.72 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
119 | 0.91 | allo- | ocimene |
103 | 6.89 | beta- | phellandrene |
127 | 0.21 | alpha- | phellandrene epoxide |
101 | 2.20 | beta- | pinene |
101 | 7.96 | sabinene | |
116 | 0.48 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
112 | 0.22 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
103 | 0.71 | alpha- | terpinene |
111 | 2.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
114 | 5.61 | a- | terpinolene |
940 | 1.22 | alpha- | thujene |
121 | 0.09 | (E)- | verbenol |
121 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
128 | 0.03 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |||
fir needle oil siberian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 1.66 | borneol | |
18 | 30.96 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 24.27 | camphene | |
16 | 0.05 | camphor | |
8 | 12.23 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | 0.59 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.15 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.17 | geranyl acetate | |
21 | 0.33 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 4.08 | limonene | |
6 | 0.69 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 2.47 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 13.74 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.57 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 2.52 | santene | |
15 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.12 | terpinolene | |
2 | 2.38 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, K. Kuningas and T. Kailas, Computerized capillary gas chromatographic identification and determination of Siberian fir oil constituents. J. Chromatogr., A, 697, 495-499 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. flower oil lithuania | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 52.65 | (E)- | anethole |
16 | 0.29 | para- | anisaldehyde |
19 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
20 | 0.12 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.13 | camphene | |
14 | 0.21 | camphor | |
7 | 1.21 | para- | cymene |
12 | 15.59 | fenchone | |
18 | 0.33 | germacrene D | |
9 | 10.31 | limonene | |
15 | 2.73 | methyl chavicol | |
5 | 1.25 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.77 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.15 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.08 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.81 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicius and T. A. van Beek, Essential oils of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill,) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 211-213 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil lithuania | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 50.10 | (E)- | anethole |
9 | 7.20 | fenchone | |
12 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
5 | 3.70 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
10 | 1.70 | methyl chavicol | |
7 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 4.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 19.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
4 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. Bernath, E. Nemeth, A. Kattaa and E. Hethelyi, Morphological and chemical evaluation of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populations of different origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 247-253 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.30 | (E)- | anethole | |
0.10 | camphor | ||
7.20 | para- | cymene | |
0.30 | fenchone | ||
56.60 | limonene | ||
0.80 | myrcene | ||
0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.60 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.80 | piperitenone | ||
14.10 | piperitenone oxide | ||
0.20 | sabinene | ||
5.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
9.20 | terpinolene | ||
frankincense oil somalia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 1.10 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.70 | camphene | |
30 | 1.40 | cembrene | |
29 | 1.80 | iso | cembrene |
11 | 1.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.50 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.40 | decanol | |
27 | 0.30 | decyl acetate | |
25 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
26 | 0.10 | hexyl hexanoate | |
28 | 0.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
32 | 2.70 | incensol | |
31 | 0.80 | iso | incensol |
10 | 1.70 | limonene | |
17 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
13 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 12.70 | octanol | |
21 | 60.00 | octyl acetate | |
2 | 3.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | thujene |
S. M. Abdel Wahab, E. A. Aboutabl, S. M. El-Zalabani, H. A. Fouad, H. L. De Pooter and B. El-Fallaba, The essential oil of olibanum. Planta Med., 382-384 (1987). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
geranium oil bourbon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.18 | furopelargone B | ||
1.42 | citronellyl tiglate | ||
0.43 | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.39 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
21.56 | citronellol | ||
0.14 | citronellyl acetate | ||
0.31 | citronellyl butyrate | ||
4.81 | citronellyl formate | ||
0.12 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.05 | para- | cymene | |
6.01 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol | |
25.47 | geraniol | ||
0.23 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.22 | geranyl butyrate | ||
2.15 | geranyl formate | ||
0.13 | geranyl propionate | ||
1.25 | geranyl tiglate | ||
0.09 | germacrene D | ||
0.08 | guaia-6,9-diene | ||
0.07 | (E)-2- | hexenal | |
0.80 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.42 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.43 | limonene | ||
13.07 | linalool | ||
0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.23 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
6.79 | iso | menthone | |
0.13 | menthone | ||
2.27 | myrcene | ||
1.09 | neral | ||
0.88 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.59 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.77 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate | |
0.24 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.29 | piperitone | ||
0.31 | (Z)- | rose oxide | |
0.13 | (E)- | rose oxide | |
0.21 | sabinene | ||
0.79 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.08 | terpinolene | ||
0.05 | alpha- | ylangene | |
helichrysum italicum flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 2.01 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
15 | 0.87 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 0.03 | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
24 | 0.19 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
23 | 0.07 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
21 | 0.25 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.81 | bulnesol | |
16 | 1.85 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.08 | caryophyllene oxide | |
25 | 1.08 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 15.98 | gamma- | curcumene |
8 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
33 | 0.11 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
36 | 0.41 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.45 | geranyl isovalerate | |
32 | 1.65 | guaiol | |
10 | 0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
18 | 0.06 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 1.84 | italicene | |
4 | 1.09 | limonene | |
12 | 1.04 | linalool | |
11 | 0.13 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
22 | 0.37 | alpha- | muurolene |
2 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
27 | 4.47 | nerol | |
31 | 0.20 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
20 | 16.60 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.18 | neryl isovalerate | |
26 | 6.53 | neryl propionate | |
6 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
5 | 0.09 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 3.41 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.39 | terpinolene | |
A. 0, Tucker, M. J. Maciarello, D, J. Charles and J, E, Simon, Volatile leaf oil of the curry plant (Helichtysurn italicurn (Roth) G. Don subsp. italicum) and dwarf curry plant (subsp, microphyllum (Willd.) Nyman) in the North American herb trade, J. Essent. Oil, Res,, 9,583-565 (1997). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
ho leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.16 | borneol | |
16 | 0.18 | bornyl acetate | |
13 | 0.47 | camphor | |
17 | 1.99 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.21 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.25 | citronellol | |
15 | 0.11 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.11 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | 0.03 | geranyl acetate | |
31 | 0.02 | guaiol | |
21 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.01 | limonene | |
14 | 90.57 | linalool | |
27 | 0.11 | methyl eugenol | |
29 | 0.05 | methyl isoeugenol | |
5 | 0.08 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.19 | nerol | |
28 | 0.46 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.09 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.12 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.05 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
26 | 0.88 | safrole | |
18 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.53 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
22 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.07 | alpha- | thujene |
W-Y. Shi, W. He, G-Y. Wen, D-H. Guo, G-Y. Long and Y-G. Liu, Essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora: composition and classification of types. Zhiwu Xuebao, 31, 209-214 (1989). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
hyacinthus orientalis absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.21-0.27 | benzaldehyde | |
47 | 36..84-44.24 | benzyl acetate | |
52 | 1.78-1.95 | benzyl alcohol | |
73 | 2.94-3.06 | benzyl benzoate | |
63 | 0.80-0.13 | benzyl tiglate | |
33 | trace | 2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
35 | trace | 2-iso | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
2 | 0.01-0.05 | camphene | |
39 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.01 | 1,8- | cineole |
59 | trace | cinnamaldehyde | |
65 | 0.21-0.32 | cinnamyl acetate | |
70 | 3.46-4.04 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
67 | trace | (Z)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
56 | 0.02-0.04 | creosol | |
17 | 0.05-0.56 | para- | cymene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | decanal | |
68 | 0.29-0.32 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.05-0.09 | ethyl benzoate | |
66 | 1.57-1.68 | eugenol | |
42 | 0.00-trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
46 | trace-0.03 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
23 | 0.03-0.04 | hexanol | |
25 | 0.76-2.66 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.02 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
24 | 0.03-0.08 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.02-0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
64 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
31 | 0.00-0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
15 | 0.04-0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate |
43 | 0.32-0.48 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
16 | trace-0.01 | hexyl acetate | |
48 | 3.80-3.94 | hydroquinone dimethyl ether + (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | |
72 | 0.05-0.08 | indole | |
9 | 0.53-1.00 | limonene | |
36 | 0.03 | linalool | |
71 | 0.00-trace | 2-(4- | methoxyphenyl) ethyl alcohol |
4 | 0.01 | 2- | methyl (E)-2-butenal |
60 | 0.01-0.10 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
27 | 0.01-0.02 | 4- | methyl anisole |
69 | 0.02-0.03 | methyl anthranilate | |
40 | 0.09-0.10 | methyl benzoate | |
57 | 1.12-1.40 | methyl eugenol | |
62 | trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
49 | 0.04-0.07 | methyl salicylate | |
22 | 0.01-0.03 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 1.80-2.05 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.01-0.03 | nonanal | |
13 | 13.72-14.93 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.75-1.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.02-0.05 | octanal | |
37 | 0.04 | octanol | |
14 | 0.02-0.03 | 3- | octanone |
30 | 0.66-1.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
20 | 0.01 | 1- | octen-3-one |
6 | 0.01-0.02 | 1- | penten-3-ol |
8 | trace-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
51 | 1.62-2.48 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
53 | 8.96-16.39 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
74 | 0.40-0.53 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
50 | trace | 2- | phenethyl formate |
41 | 0.02-0.05 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
55 | 0.05-0.06 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
58 | 0.81-0.86 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
1 | 0.08-0.16 | alpha- | picoline |
5 | 0.05-0.06 | gamma- | picoline |
29 | trace | 2-iso | propyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
45 | 0.00-0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
61 | 1.12-1.26 | 1,2,4- | trimethoxybenzene |
38 | 0.16-0.17 | 2- | undecanone |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Head-space analysis of hyacinth flowers Fla.. Fragr J., 9, 56-69 (1994). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.70 | beta- | bisabolenol |
19 | 0.70 | borneol | |
5 | 6.60 | camphene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
23 | 1.40 | cedren-13-ol acetate | |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.70 | alpha- | fenchol |
11 | 12.10 | limonene | |
15 | 0.80 | linalool | |
13 | trace | linalool oxide | |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
21 | trace | myrtenol | |
2 | 2.80 | nonane | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 34.70 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 32.10 | beta- | pinene |
18 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 1.60 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 43, (2001) | |||
hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 2.20-4.00 | ar- | abietatriene |
39 | trace-0.20 | aromadendrene oxide | |
26 | 12.00-18.80 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + beta-caryophyllene |
46 | 1.60-2.50 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
47 | 1.80-3.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
34 | trace-0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.30-0.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 0.10-0.30 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.10-0.30 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
38 | 0.90-1.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50-0.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20-0.40 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.30-1.30 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.10-0.40 | para- | cymenene |
40 | trace-0.10 | elemol | |
25 | trace-0.20 | beta- | fenchol |
33 | 0.10-0.90 | geranial | |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | geraniol | |
16 | trace-0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.70-1.80 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 2.00-4.90 | limonene | |
24 | 0.10-0.20 | linalool | |
10 | trace-0.10 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
32 | 0.20-0.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
43 | trace-0.10 | T- | muurolol |
42 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.20-0.50 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.20-1.00 | neral | |
13 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.30-0.90 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 1.80-2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.70-6.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 30.40-37.10 | sabinene | |
20 | trace-0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
41 | 0.30-0.70 | spathulenol | |
44 | 0.10-0.30 | epi- | spathulenol |
27 | 2.10-5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.60-0.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.00-2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 4.00-7.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.60-1.00 | valencene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 55, (2001) | |||
juniperus communis branch oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
18 | 0.15 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
33 | 0.10 | cedranone | |
34 | 0.40 | cedranone | |
24 | 3.00 | beta- | cedrene + beta-caryophyllene |
23 | 2.70 | alpha- | cedrene + unknown |
32 | 2.60 | cedrol | |
21 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.50 | alpha- | cubebene |
29 | 5.20 | cuparene | |
10 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.15 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
28 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.00 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | iso | longifolene |
6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
12 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 18.70 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 5.00 | sabinene | |
16 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
25 | 25.30 | thujopsene | |
27 | 1.20 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. P. Bats, J. J. Moulines, G. Bourgeois, C. Vacchiano, D. Coutiere and J. F. Armudo, Chemical composition of an industrial essential oil from Juniper branches (Junipmus communis L.). Proceedings 11th Intl, Congress of Essential Oils, Fragances and Flavors, Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, vol. 4,37-41, Oxford and IBTT Publ. Co., New Delhi ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994) | |||
juniperus communis fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | 2.50 | alpha- | cadinene |
26 | 0.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 0.20 | campholenic aldehyde | |
7 | 0.10 | delta-4- | carene |
20 | 2.70 | caryophyllene | |
30 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.90 | alpha- | cubebene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 2.90 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 10.50 | beta- | farnesene |
21 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
23 | 10.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
25 | 1.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 11.00 | myrcene | |
2 | 33.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 7.60 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.90 | sabinene hydrate | |
14 | 2.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | valeranone | |
G. Bonaga and G. C. Galletti, Analysis of volatile components in juniper oil by high resolution gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography / mass spectrometry, Ann. Chimica, 75, 131-136 (1985). P&F 12, No. 6, 59, (1987) | |||
juniperus communis fruit oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 1.20 | para- | cymene |
7 | 3.90 | limonene | |
5 | 3.90 | myrcene | |
8 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 14.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 32.20 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.50 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
13 | 16.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 4.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 6.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 3.00 | terpinolene | |
2 | 3.60 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Tomi, P. Bradesi, A. Bighelli and J. Casanova, Computer-aided Identification of Individual Components of Essential Oils Using Carbon-13-NMR Spectroscopy. J. Magnet Res. Anal., 25-34 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
juniperus sabina oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.10 | cadinene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
10 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.20 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.20 | elemol | |
8 | 1.50 | limonene | |
5 | 3.40 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 23.50 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinol |
16 | 45.50 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
15 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.80 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
14 | 1.10 | beta- | thujone |
G. Fournier, N. Pages, C. Fournier and G. Callen, Contribution to the study of the essential oil of various cultivars of ]uniperus sabina. Planta Med., 57, 392-393 (1991). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
laurus nobilis bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.3 | camphene | |
15 | 0.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 37.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.5 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.7 | eugenol | |
7 | 1.8 | limonene | |
13 | 6.6 | linalool | |
18 | 3.1 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 1.0 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.6 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.0 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.3 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 7.6 | sabinene | |
14 | 6.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.3 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.2 | terpinolene | |
17 | 17.3 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. A. Kekelidze, Essential oils of the bark, wood and stem of Laurus nobilis. Khim, Prir. Soedin., (3), 457-459 (1987). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
laurus nobilis stem oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.2 | camphene | |
15 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 32.8 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.4 | para- | cymene |
19 | 2.2 | eugenol | |
7 | 1.5 | limonene | |
13 | 6.6 | linalool | |
18 | 3.2 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.8 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 3.5 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.6 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 8.7 | sabinene | |
14 | 7.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
17 | 20.5 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. A. Kekelidze, Production of Laurus nobilis leaf oil from fresh material. Maslo-Zhir. Prom., (10), 28 (1985). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
laurus nobilis wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.1 | camphene | |
15 | 0.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 7.9 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
19 | 5.0 | eugenol | |
7 | 0.1 | limonene | |
13 | 6.2 | linalool | |
18 | 3.8 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.2 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.1 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.0 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 15.3 | sabinene | |
14 | 8.4 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
17 | 44.8 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. A. Kekelidze, Production of Laurus nobilis leaf oil from fresh material. Maslo-Zhir. Prom., (10), 28 (1985). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
lavandin grosso oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
46 | trace | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.10 | bisabolene | |
78 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 2.89 | borneol | |
49 | 0.24 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.04 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.01 | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.10 | butyl tiglate | |
66 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
77 | 0.20 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.33 | camphene | |
43 | 12.16 | camphor | |
11 | 0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
64 | trace | carvone | |
52 | 2.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
75 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
17 | 10.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
76 | trace | cubenol | |
68 | 0.02 | cuminaldehyde | |
71 | 0.02 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
25 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
69 | 0.03 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.12 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.08 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
70 | 0.23 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.19 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.06 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
38 | 0.05 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.17 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.28 | hexyl butyrate | |
29 | 0.04 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
28 | 0.02 | hexyl propionate | |
53 | 0.13 | hexyl tiglate | |
56 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.84 | lavandulol | |
50 | 2.27 | lavandulyl acetate | |
73 | 0.02 | lavandulyl butyrate | |
74 | trace | lavandulyl epoxide | |
16 | 0.93 | limonene | |
44 | 22.53 | linalool | |
41 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.16 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
65 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 26.18 | linalyl acetate | |
72 | trace | linalyl hexanoate | |
2 | 0.05 | methoxyhexane | |
15 | 0.14 | 5- | methyl-3-heptanone |
12 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
67 | 0.05 | nerol | |
61 | 0.13 | neryl acetate | |
22 | 0.52 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 1.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.04 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.12 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
31 | 0.26 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
42 | trace | octyl acetate | |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.19 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
9 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.21 | alpha- | santalene |
51 | 3.34 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
57 | 1.18 | alpha- | terpineol |
58 | 0.43 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 0.26 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandin oil abrialis | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetone | |
46 | 0.39 | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.05 | bisabolene | |
74 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 3.65 | borneol | |
17 | 0.03 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | trace | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.15 | butyl tiglate | |
65 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
73 | 0.21 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.55 | camphene | |
42 | trace | camphenilone | |
43 | 12.20 | camphor | |
11 | 0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
50 | 6.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
16 | 10.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
57 | 0.05 | cryptone | |
72 | trace | cubebol | |
69 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
23 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
67 | 0.09 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.09 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
68 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.22 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.05 | hexanol | |
38 | 0.12 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.24 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.14 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
27 | 0.06 | hexyl propionate | |
51 | 0.19 | hexyl tiglate | |
70 | trace | hotrienol | |
56 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.55 | lavandulol | |
48 | 2.64 | lavandulyl acetate | |
15 | 1.50 | limonene | |
44 | 19.59 | linalool | |
41 | 0.11 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
64 | 0.25 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 18.58 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.06 | methoxyhexane | |
12 | 1.24 | myrcene | |
66 | trace | nerol | |
61 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
20 | 4.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 2.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
25 | trace | octanal | |
31 | trace | 3- | octanol |
21 | 0.14 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.33 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
30 | 0.49 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
26 | trace | 3- | octyl acetate |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.89 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.87 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.38 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.67 | alpha- | santalene |
52 | trace | beta- | santalene |
49 | 1.23 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinene |
19 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
58 | 0.98 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.07 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.13 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandula angustifolia flower water | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.20 | borneol | ||
0.20 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.09 | camphene | ||
1.15 | camphor | ||
0.07 | caryophyllene | ||
0.14 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
3.95 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.19 | coumarin | ||
0.13 | para- | cymene | |
0.68 | ethyl amyl ketone | ||
1.92 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
4.55 | geraniol | ||
0.08 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.07 | hexanol | ||
2.87 | lavandulol | ||
1.28 | limonene | ||
58.86 | linalool | ||
0.61 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.76 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
0.11 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.07 | myrcene | ||
1.44 | nerol | ||
0.20 | neryl acetate | ||
0.31 | 3- | octanol | |
0.25 | beta- | pinene | |
0.06 | alpha- | santalene | |
6.68 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
6.06 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.05 | terpinolene | ||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | 2.76 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | |
38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.18 | butyl isobutyrate | |
59 | trace | cadalene | |
53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.13 | camphene | |
26 | 0.59 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
49 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
56 | 3.74 | caryophyllene oxide | |
48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 0.22 | citronellyl acetate | |
46 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
19 | trace | para- | cymenene |
42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
60 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
36 | trace | geraniol | |
45 | 1.95 | geranyl acetate | |
52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
57 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
9 | 1.96 | hexyl acetate | |
32 | 0.25 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | |
40 | 5.46 | lavandulyl acetate | |
13 | 0.59 | limonene | |
22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
20 | 1.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 26.54 | linalyl acetate | |
41 | 0.12 | linalyl propionate | |
35 | trace | methyl thymol | |
8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
34 | 1.02 | nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
55 | 0.08 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
44 | 1.02 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | trace | octadecane | |
25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
23 | 1.34 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
33 | 0.12 | octyl acetate | |
3 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.07 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
27 | 0.16 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 4.34 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
47 | trace | tetradecane | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | thymol | |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
19 | 5.50 | camphor | |
6 | 0.04 | delta-3- | carene |
24 | 2.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.45 | geranyl acetate | |
28 | 0.80 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.25 | alpha- | humulene |
25 | 3.09 | lavandulol | |
23 | 16.01 | lavandulyl acetate | |
8 | 0.25 | limonene | |
20 | 20.18 | linalool | |
18 | 0.06 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 18.60 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.87 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 2.84 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 3.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
17 | 0.53 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.25 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 1.29 | alpha- | terpineol + borneol |
14 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
K. Adam, A. Sivropoulou, S. Kokkini, T. Lanaras and M. Arsenakis, Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hiritum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia fruticosa essential oils against human pathogenic fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1739-1745 (1998). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain | |||
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.11 | bergamotene | |
39 | 0.13 | bergamotene | |
43 | 0.22 | bergamotene | |
50 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolene |
56 | 0.23 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.02 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
17 | 1.13 | borneol | |
30 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 0.11 | bornyl formate | |
35 | 0.17 | iso | bornyl isovalerate |
37 | 0.19 | beta- | bourbonene |
42 | 0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.08 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.56 | camphene | |
15 | 13.60 | camphor | |
41 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 1.59 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 31.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.02 | beta- | cubebene |
49 | 0.01 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 0.07 | epoxylinalool | |
45 | 0.03 | farnesene | |
47 | 0.06 | farnesene | |
46 | 0.11 | farnesene | |
53 | 0.03 | farnesol | |
48 | 0.08 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.05 | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
27 | 0.42 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.37 | hexyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.03 | hexyl hexanoate | |
23 | 0.15 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
32 | 0.10 | hexyl tiglate | |
28 | 0.19 | hexyl valerate | |
44 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 36.94 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
12 | 0.77 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
29 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
34 | 0.03 | linalyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.15 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
3 | 1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.48 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.04 | pinocamphone | |
6 | 0.47 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.61 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.33 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.69 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.05 | tricyclene | |
20 | 0.24 | 1,1,3- | trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one |
22 | 0.12 | verbenone | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
lavandula latifolia herb water | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.26 | borneol | ||
0.06 | bornyl acetate | ||
32.29 | camphor | ||
0.07 | caryophyllene | ||
0.03 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
29.13 | 1,4- | cineole | |
0.06 | coumarin | ||
0.05 | ethyl amyl ketone | ||
0.79 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
1.80 | geraniol | ||
0.05 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.03 | hexanol | ||
0.05 | lavandulol | ||
22.65 | linalool | ||
0.08 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
0.08 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.06 | myrcene | ||
0.56 | nerol | ||
0.02 | neryl acetate | ||
0.32 | beta- | pinene | |
0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.02 | gamma- | terpinene | |
4.95 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.03 | terpinolene | ||
lavender oil spike | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.11 | acetone | |
49 | 0.02 | beta- | bisabolol |
38 | 1.69 | borneol | |
43 | 0.18 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 0.06 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 1.08 | camphene | |
28 | 2.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 22.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.07 | cryptone | |
46 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 1.39 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.31 | beta- | farnesene |
45 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
39 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
18 | 0.01 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.06 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.02 | hexyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | hexyl isobutyrate | |
29 | 0.02 | hexyl tiglate | |
34 | 0.16 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.50 | lavandulol | |
9 | 3.18 | limonene | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
42 | 0.18 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
41 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
25 | trace | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
7 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
44 | 0.69 | nerol | |
40 | 0.88 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.47 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.05 | 3- | octanone |
22 | 0.09 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.77 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.10 | beta- | pinene |
26 | trace | plinol (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
24 | 0.37 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
6 | 0.37 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | 2.67 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.53 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
30 | 0.47 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavender-Lavandin-A Composition. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 364-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
leptospermum scoparium branch/leaf oil new zealand | |||
Porter and Wilkins (1998) reported the results of a GC and CC/MS analysis of manuka oil produced in New Zealand. The components identified in this somewhat uncommon oil were found to be: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.33 | alpha- | amorphene |
29 | 3.81 | gamma- | amorphene |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate |
12 | 0.13 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
17 | 0.09 | iso | amyl tiglate |
25 | 2.09 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 5.94 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
26 | 4.88 | cadina-3,5-diene | |
36 | 6.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 14.42 | calamenene | |
24 | 2.63 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.25 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 0.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 5.86 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.37 | beta- | copaene |
19 | 3.95 | alpha- | cubebene |
5 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.55 | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.84 | alpha- | farnesene |
37 | 4.91 | flavesone | |
23 | 1.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
43 | 0.23 | ledol | |
45 | 15.54 | leptospermone | |
44 | 4.62 | iso | leptospermone |
7 | 0.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate |
33 | 0.77 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
39 | 0.24 | (E)- | nerolidol |
2 | 1.31 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.24 | iso | prenyl isovalerate |
18 | 0.03 | iso | prenyl tiglate |
31 | 3.67 | beta- | selinene |
32 | 4.35 | alpha- | selinene + viridiflorene |
40 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.46 | viridiflorol | |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. G. Porter, P. E. Smale, M. A. Nelson, A. J. Hay, J. W. van Klink and C. M. Dean, Variability in essential oil chemistry and plant morphology within a Leptospermum population. New Zealand J. Bot., 36, 125-133 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
leptospermum scoparium var. eximium oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | trace | aromadendrene | |
22 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
29 | 0.90 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
39 | 11.50 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 13.80 | beta- | eudesmol |
38 | 13.60 | gamma- | eudesmol |
2 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.50 | geraniol | |
35 | 3.30 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 1.40 | limonene | |
16 | 4.40 | linalool | |
34 | trace | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
6 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
33 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
31 | 0.40 | palustrol | |
9 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
27 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
26 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.30 | viridiflorene | |
36 | 4.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. J. Brophhy, B. J. Goldsack, A. R. Bean, P. I. Forester and B. J. Lepschi, Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 5. Leptospermum continentale and allies. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 98-104 (1999). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
leptospermum scoparium var. rotundifolium oil australia | |||
In 1979, Flynn et al. reported that L. scoparium var. rotundifolium contained the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 1.00 | allo- | aromadendrene |
14 | 0.90 | iso | borneol |
13 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 25.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.30 | cuminyl alcohol | |
9 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
27 | 4.50 | alpha- | eudesmol |
28 | 7.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 2.70 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 1.60 | geraniol | |
24 | 1.10 | globulol | |
6 | 1.20 | limonene | |
11 | 0.40 | linalool | |
23 | 0.50 | gamma- | muurolene |
4 | trace | myrcene | |
19 | 0.30 | myrtenol | |
20 | 0.10 | neral | |
2 | 30.80 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 1.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 4.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
25 | 2.00 | viridiflorol | |
T. M. Flynn, E. V. Lassak and M. P. Smyth, The volatile leaf oils of three species of Leptospermum. Phytochemistry, 18, 2030-2031 (1979). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
levisticum officinale flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.45 | butanal | |
8 | 0.22 | camphene | |
19 | 2.33 | para- | cymene |
14 | 5.60 | limonene | |
3 | trace | 2- | methyl butanal |
4 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
2 | 0.22 | 2- | methyl-2-propenal |
12 | 4.30 | myrcene | |
18 | 0.55 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
22 | 0.40 | allo- | ocimene |
5 | trace | pentanal | |
23 | 0.48 | pentyl benzene | |
21 | 0.56 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
11 | 3.14 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 36.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.26 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.73 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 1.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.50 | terpinolene | |
25 | 4.70 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.14 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.51 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.34 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
37 | 0.27 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
36 | 16.01 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
3 | 0.21 | camphene | |
23 | 0.27 | carvone | |
11 | 0.92 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.79 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.13 | beta- | farnesene |
28 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
32 | trace | germacrene A | |
33 | 0.37 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
13 | 2.25 | limonene | |
18 | 0.22 | linalool | |
29 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
7 | 7.12 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 2.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.17 | octanal | |
19 | 0.40 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
24 | 0.15 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.93 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 40.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.31 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.44 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
4 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 1.87 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
27 | 16.27 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.11 | alpha- | thujene |
levisticum officinale leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.38 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.08 | butanal | |
7 | 0.27 | camphene | |
18 | 7.11 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.00 | limonene | |
2 | trace | 2- | methyl butanal |
3 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
11 | 3.30 | myrcene | |
17 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.32 | allo- | ocimene |
4 | trace | pentanal | |
22 | 0.30 | pentyl benzene | |
20 | trace | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
10 | 2.37 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 38.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.37 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 1.70 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 2.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | trace | terpinolene | |
24 | 2.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.26 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 1.33 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
24 | 2.24 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
27 | 0.55 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
26 | 61.79 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
2 | 0.07 | camphene | |
16 | 0.19 | alpha- | copaene |
17 | 0.87 | beta- | cubebene |
7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.18 | limonene | |
20 | 2.79 | linalool | |
5 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.63 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.47 | pentyl benzene | |
15 | 0.13 | pentyl cyclohexane | |
6 | 0.24 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.65 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.05 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | sabinene | |
19 | 5.92 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 1.58 | gamma- | selinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 4.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
23 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
28 | 0.39 | (Z)-3- | validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide |
J-Q. Cu, F. Pu, Y. Shi, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, The chemical composition of lovage headspace and essential oils produced by solvent extraction with various solvents. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2, 53-59 (1990). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.35 | butanal | |
4 | 0.75 | camphene | |
15 | 3.50 | para- | cymene |
10 | 2.60 | limonene | |
8 | 4.20 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.98 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 1.70 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
19 | 0.26 | pentyl benzene | |
17 | 1.66 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
7 | 11.91 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 20.90 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
9 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.11 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.86 | terpinolene | |
21 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
3 | 0.24 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
33 | 0.69 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
34 | 0.26 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
36 | 0.23 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
35 | 14.18 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
3 | 0.25 | camphene | |
23 | 0.10 | carvone | |
10 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
26 | 1.35 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
29 | 0.78 | beta- | farnesene |
31 | trace | germacrene A | |
32 | 0.47 | germacrene B | |
30 | 0.82 | germacrene D | |
12 | 3.16 | limonene | |
17 | 0.11 | linalool | |
28 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.11 | methyl salicylate | |
6 | 2.19 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.39 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.54 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.21 | octanal | |
18 | 0.43 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
24 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
8 | 1.96 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 61.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.47 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.80 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.39 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
27 | 4.56 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
lippia citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | 0.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.4 | bornyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.8 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
59 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
41 | 0.1 | carvacrol | |
32 | 0.4 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.8 | carvone | |
45 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
55 | 5.5 | caryophyllene oxide | |
58 | 1.0 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
53 | 0.4 | alpha- | cedrene |
14 | 12.4 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | 0.6 | alpha- | copaene |
47 | 0.6 | beta- | cubebene |
51 | trace | cuparene | |
49 | 4.6 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.6 | fenchone | |
26 | 9.9 | geranial | |
35 | 0.7 | geranic acid | |
33 | 0.5 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.6 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 0.9 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
31 | 0.3 | geranyl propionate | |
44 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | 0.4 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
12 | 0.3 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 3.7 | limonene | |
19 | 1.3 | linalool | |
18 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
17 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
54 | 0.2 | longifolene | |
24 | 0.7 | methyl geranate | |
9 | 7.4 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
56 | 0.5 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.2 | myrtenal | |
23 | 6.9 | neral | |
57 | 1.2 | nerolidol | |
27 | 0.6 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.3 | 3- | octanol |
11 | 0.7 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.4 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.7 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.7 | iso | pulegol |
15 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.3 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
60 | 5.2 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujone |
34 | 0.3 | thymol | |
61 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
lippia graveolens oil mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.84 | aromadendrene | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.09 | borneol | |
20 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
22 | 0.06 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.34 | camphene | |
31 | 16.50 | carvacrol | |
14 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.33 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 1.84 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 8.12 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.08 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.34 | eremophilene | |
16 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
29 | 0.12 | humulene oxide | |
8 | 0.70 | limonene | |
24 | 0.41 | linalool | |
17 | 0.12 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.10 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.56 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.56 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.54 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.48 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl thymol |
11 | 0.08 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
30 | 46.30 | thymol | |
J. Pino, A. Rosado, R. Baluja and P. Borges, Analysis of the Essential oil of Mexican Oregano (Lippia graveolens HBK). Nahrung, 3, 289-295 (1989). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
mace oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.00 | hydrodistilled oil | ||
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
4 | 23.50 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
7 | 1.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 2.50 | delta-3- | carene |
9 | 3.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
11 | 3.90 | limonene | |
12 | 2.20 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 6.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
17 | 3.30 | terpinolene | |
18 | 0.70 | linalool | |
19 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.90 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
21 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 23.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
26 | trace | nerol | |
27 | trace | geraniol | |
28 | 0.70 | safrole | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
33 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
34 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
35 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 2.30 | myristicin | |
40 | 10.50 | elemicin | |
41 | trace | (Z)-iso | elemicin |
42 | 0.50 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
mandarin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.91 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 2.29 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.05 | camphene | |
4 | 1.88 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.02 | delta-2- | carene |
7 | 0.48 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 4.25 | para- | cymene |
9 | 66.41 | limonene | |
10 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 19.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
14 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
15 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.13 | linalool | |
18 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | trace | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
20 | trace | iso | pulegol |
21 | trace | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
22 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | trace | citronellol | |
25 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
26 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
27 | 0.03 | decanol | |
28 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | trace | 3- | methyl benzaldehyde |
30 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | trace | geranial | |
32 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
33 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
34 | 0.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
35 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
38 | trace | beta- | selinene |
39 | 0.30 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil avana | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
30 | 0.06 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.11 | decanal | |
32 | 0.04 | farnesene | |
22 | 0.07 | geranial | |
21 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
31 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 73.58 | limonene | |
15 | 0.19 | linalool | |
29 | 0.48 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
6 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
20 | trace | neral | |
19 | 0.04 | nerol | |
25 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
28 | trace | nonanol | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.08 | octanal | |
27 | 0.02 | octanol | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.39 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.79 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.36 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
33 | 0.14 | alpha- | sinensal |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 16.68 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.38 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.78 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.66 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 0.11 | thymol | |
G. Ruberto, D. Bondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, a new Citrus hybrid, J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil avana | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 1.78 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.41 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.06 | octanal | |
7 | 1.71 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
10 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.52 | beta- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.23 | para- | cymene |
13 | 72.71 | limonene | |
14 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 17.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.03 | octanol | |
18 | 0.82 | terpinolene | |
19 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
20 | 0.16 | linalool | |
21 | 0.02 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.11 | decanal | |
25 | 0.07 | nerol | |
26 | trace | neral | |
27 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.08 | geranial | |
29 | 0.02 | thymol | |
30 | 0.46 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
31 | 0.06 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.05 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
mandarin oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
40 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.05 | camphene | |
6 | 0.02 | delta-2- | carene |
36 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | trace | citronellol | |
8 | 4.25 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.03 | decanol | |
39 | 0.30 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 66.41 | limonene | |
17 | 0.13 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
14 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
29 | trace | 3- | methyl benzaldehyde |
34 | 0.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
5 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
30 | trace | nonanal | |
10 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
32 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.48 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 2.29 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.88 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace | iso | pulegol |
18 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | trace | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
33 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
12 | 19.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | trace | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
23 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpineol |
13 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.91 | alpha- | thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.89 | alpha- | thujene | |
2.36 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.02 | camphene | ||
0.26 | sabinene | ||
1.68 | beta- | pinene | |
1.70 | myrcene | ||
0.21 | octanol + alpha-phellandrene | ||
0.44 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.33 | para- | cymene | |
69.51 | limonene | ||
trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
19.85 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.03 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
trace | octanol | ||
0.87 | terpinolene | ||
0.04 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.11 | linalool | ||
0.03 | nonanal | ||
0.03 | citronellal | ||
0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.14 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.09 | decanal | ||
0.02 | nerol | ||
0.01 | neral | ||
trace | geraniol | ||
0.05 | geranial | ||
0.05 | thymol | ||
0.01 | undecanal | ||
trace | neryl acetate | ||
trace | alpha- | copaene | |
trace | geranyl acetate | ||
trace | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.45 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.01 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | beta- | cubebene | |
0.15 | farnesene | ||
marjoram oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | trace | borneol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
36 | trace | carvacrol | |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 42.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
33 | 0.30 | elemol | |
27 | 0.40 | geranial | |
30 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 32.80 | linalool | |
17 | 0.80 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
20 | 0.50 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 2.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.60 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 2.20 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 1.10 | gamma- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
23 | 0.10 | (Z)- | verbenol |
32 | 0.35 | viridiflorol | |
M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. Sanchez Gomez and C. Garcia-Vallejo, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus x arundanas Willk. and its parents T. mastichina L. and T. baeticus Boiss ex Lacaita. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.29 | alpha- | amorphene |
33 | 1.61 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.69 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.13 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | 0.51 | 1-epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
32 | 0.19 | alpha- | bulnesene |
44 | 0.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
42 | 1.86 | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.27 | calamenene | |
31 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | trace | 1,4- | cineole |
16 | 3.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
26 | 0.09 | alpha- | cubebene |
49 | 0.52 | cubenol | |
27 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 4.96 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.17 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
48 | 0.80 | globulol | |
46 | 0.18 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
29 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | 0.15 | gamma- | gurjunene |
8 | trace | (-)- | limonene |
10 | 0.51 | (+)- | limonene |
18 | trace | (-)- | linalool |
19 | trace | (+)- | linalool |
30 | trace | beta- | maaliene |
38 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.26 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.46 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.06 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | (-)-alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.22 | (-)-beta- | phellandrene |
6 | trace | (+)-alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.36 | (+)-beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.18 | (-)-alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.68 | (+)-alpha- | pinene |
20 | trace | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.15 | spathulenol | |
22 | 13.13 | (-)- | terpinen-4-ol |
21 | 24.73 | (+)- | terpinen-4-ol |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 21.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.69 | (-)-alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 2.03 | (+)-alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 3.18 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | thujene |
41 | 1.75 | viridiflorene | |
50 | 0.58 | viridiflorol | |
D. N. Leach, S. G. Wyllie, J. G. Hall and I. Kyratzis, Enantiomeric composition of the principal components of the oil of Melaleuca alternifolia. J. Agric. Food Sci., 41, 1627-1632 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
melaleuca cajuputi oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.9 | aromadendrene | |
22 | 0.6 | bicyclogermacrene | |
14 | 1.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 1.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 48.8 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.6 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.1 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 2.1 | globulol | |
12 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
16 | 0.4 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 4.1 | limonene | |
13 | 0.1 | linalool | |
23 | 0.1 | palustrol | |
5 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.0 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.1 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.1 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.8 | alpha- | selinene |
20 | 0.9 | beta- | selinene |
27 | 8.3 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 5.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.2 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 6.1 | viridiflorene | |
26 | 1.3 | viridiflorol | |
J. J. Brophy and J. C. Doran, Essential oils of tropical Asteromyrtus, Callistemon and Melaleuca species. ACIAR monograph, Australian Centre for International Agriculture, Canberra, Australia (1996). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
melaleuca quinquenervia oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
14 | 1.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 57.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 2.40 | limonene | |
10 | 0.10 | linalool | |
4 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
1 | 6.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 13.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpineol |
9 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
E. A. Aboutabl, S. F. El Tohamy, H. D. DePooter and L. F. De Buyck, A comparative study of the essential oils from three Melaleuca species growing in Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 139-141 (1991). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
mentha citrata herb oil | |||
Lawrence (1978) used a combination of column chromatography, preparative and analytical GC and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the oils from three different strains of Menta citrata. The compounds identified in the oils were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.1-0.3 | bicyclogermacrene + carvone | |
29 | <0.1-0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
22 | <0.1-2.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.9-4.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | <0.1-0.8 | citronellol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.0-1.3 | elemol | |
23 | 0.0-0.5 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | <0.1-1.0 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.2-0.5 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 0.2-0.7 | germacrene D | |
19 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.0-1.4 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | <0.1-0.4 | limonene | |
17 | 10.3-38.1 | linalool | |
18 | 42.0-78.4 | linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.0-<0.1 | menthofuran | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | menthone | |
15 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | menthone |
4 | 0.5-1.3 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.7-1.1 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.2-0.5 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | <0.1-0.6 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
12 | 0.2-1.5 | 3- | octanol |
11 | <0.1-1.8 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | pinocamphone |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.6-7.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.0-0.1 | terpinolene | |
33 | <0.1-3.0 | viridiflorol | |
B. M. Lawrence, A study of the monoterpene interrelationships in the genus Mentha with special reference to the origin of pulegone and menthofuran. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands (1978). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
mentha x piperita herb oil idaho | |||
Kubeczka (1993) compared the chemical compositions of peppermint oil produced from two different regions in the United States with the composition of an oil noted as Mitcham oil (origin unknown). His results are shown in Table VI. Note: Only the Peppermint Oil from Michigan analysis will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.01 | camphene | |
22 | 2.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 7.02 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
12 | 0.24 | para- | cymene |
27 | 1.27 | germacrene D | |
7 | 2.44 | limonene | |
19 | 0.31 | linalool | |
17 | 2.48 | menthofuran | |
24 | 38.01 | menthol | |
21 | 3.25 | neo | menthol |
16 | 23.14 | menthone | |
18 | 3.08 | iso | menthone |
20 | 3.69 | menthyl acetate | |
5 | 0.33 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.41 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.30 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.65 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.46 | piperitone | |
23 | 0.78 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
25 | 1.38 | pulegone | |
4 | 0.77 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
6 | 0.43 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.68 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.15 | viridiflorol | |
K. H. Kubeczka, Moglichkeiten und grenzen der qualitatsbeurteilung arzneilich verwendeter atherischer Ole. In: Atherische Ole-anspruch und wirklichkeit. Edit., R. Carle, pp. 85-102, Wissenschaft, Verlag. mbh Stuttgart (1993). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
michelia alba concrete | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 1.03 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.46 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
15 | 0.58 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 1.23 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.07 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 1.42 | limonene | |
14 | 72.76 | linalool | |
13 | 0.78 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
19 | 0.14 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
16 | 0.41 | para- | mentha-8,9-dien-1-ol |
1 | 1.46 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
6 | 0.13 | methyl angelate | |
17 | 0.20 | methyl chavicol | |
25 | 0.38 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.05 | methyl hexanoate | |
4 | 0.65 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.39 | nerol | |
24 | 2.58 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
23 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
2 | 0.12 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.39 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 6.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.55 | terpinolene | |
Ueyama (1992). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
michelia alba flower absolute | |||
Headspace | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.50 | methyl isobutyrate | |
2 | 9.71 | methyl butyrate | |
3 | 43.59 | methyl valerate | |
4 | 0.13 | 3- | methoxy-3-methyl-2-butanone |
5 | 0.13 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
6 | 0.02 | ethyl benzene | |
7 | 0.05 | 2- | methyl pentanol |
8 | 0.55 | methyl 4-methyl valerate | |
9 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
10 | 0.17 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 0.05 | camphene | |
12 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
13 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.02 | para- | menth-3-ene |
16 | 0.58 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.34 | alpha- | phellandrene |
18 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 1.49 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.87 | limonene | |
21 | 0.09 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
23 | 0.67 | delta-3- | carene |
24 | 0.11 | methyl benzoate | |
25 | 0.05 | linalool | |
26 | 0.39 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
27 | 0.02 | menthol | |
28 | 0.07 | nerol | |
29 | 0.01 | 8-vvvvv | methyl-5-ethyl-6,8-nonadien-2-one |
30 | 0.02 | indole | |
31 | 0.14 | benzofuran | |
32 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.01 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
34 | 0.22 | beta- | cubebene |
microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | trace | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | trace | aromadendrene | |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
18 | 0.50 | citronellol | |
16 | 0.20 | citronellyl acetate | |
17 | 0.10 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | 0.40 | gamma- | eudesmol |
23 | 27.00 | hibaene | |
27 | 1.50 | 15- | kaurene |
30 | 6.30 | 16- | kaurene |
7 | 3.20 | limonene | |
6 | 24.10 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 22.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.50 | sabinene | |
21 | 3.30 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
22 | 2.70 | unknown a | |
28 | 0.10 | unknown b | |
29 | 0.10 | unknown c | |
31 | 0.20 | unknown d | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001) | |||
microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
17 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 0.70 | T- | cadinol |
27 | 2.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 0.90 | camphene | |
18 | 0.60 | citronellol | |
20 | 0.20 | epi- | cubenol |
19 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
3 | trace | fenchene | |
15 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.40 | globulol | |
9 | 30.50 | limonene | |
25 | 0.80 | T- | muurolol |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 20.80 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 26.90 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
23 | 3.60 | spathulenol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.70 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.80 | tricyclene | |
22 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001) | |||
murraya koenigii fruit oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | <0.05 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
9 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 3.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
30 | <0.05 | beta- | elemene |
41 | <0.05 | beta- | eudesmol |
42 | <0.05 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
39 | <0.05 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | <0.05 | gamma- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 3.50 | limonene | |
19 | 0.10 | linalool | |
7 | 3.10 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.10 | nerol | |
38 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
29 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 2.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 23.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 48.10 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 7.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 3.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | <0.05 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
murraya koenigii leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 4.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.30 | elemol | |
47 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
28 | <0.05 | geraniol | |
45 | 0.20 | globulol | |
38 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
34 | <0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
36 | 0.10 | gamma- | gurjunene |
37 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
23 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
11 | 5.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | nerol | |
42 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 7.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 6.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 49.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.00 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
16 | <0.05 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.14 | borneol | |
16 | 0.31 | bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate | |
2 | 0.49 | camphene | |
20 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 4.55 | para- | cymene |
27 | 8.76 | elemicin | |
22 | 0.71 | eugenol | |
25 | 0.56 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
23 | 0.63 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
19 | 0.31 | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 4.40 | limonene | |
10 | 3.95 | linalool | |
21 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 4.42 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
26 | 3.79 | myristicin | |
24 | 0.96 | nerolidol | |
8 | 1.46-4.41 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
1 | 9.51 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 14.05 | sabinene + beta-pinene | |
14 | 11.63 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 3.67 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 4.63 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 5.88 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.36 | beta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
18 | 0.64 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
myristica fragrans fruit oil | |||
hydrodistillation | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.20 | alpha- | thujene | |
13.60 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.30 | camphene | ||
32.10 | sabinene | ||
12.90 | beta- | pinene | |
2.20 | myrcene | ||
0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.80 | delta-3- | carene | |
2.20 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.70 | para- | cymene | |
4.00 | limonene | ||
2.30 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene | |
3.90 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.50 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
1.20 | terpinolene | ||
0.80 | linalool | ||
0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
7.20 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.60 | alpha- | terpineol | |
2.80 | safrole | ||
0.40 | eugenol | ||
1.60 | methyl eugenol | ||
0.10 | beta- | cubebene | |
0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol | |
0.10 | germacrene D | ||
2.60 | myristicin | ||
2.40 | elemicin | ||
myristica fragrans fruit oil indonesian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.25 | borneol | |
19 | 0.11 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.37 | camphene | |
8 | 0.89 | delta-3- | carene |
10 | 1.87 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.35 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.13 | geraniol | |
11 | 3.87 | limonene | |
14 | 0.47 | linalool | |
23 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
25 | 0.28 | methyl myristate | |
6 | 1.89 | myrcene | |
24 | 9.43 | myristicin | |
22 | 0.15 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.67 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 22.00 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 21.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 15.40 | sabinene | |
16 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.73 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.97 | terpinolene | |
21 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 1.16 | alpha- | thujene |
H. J. D. Dorman, P. Surai and S. G. Deans, In vitro antioxidant activity of a number of plant essential oils and phytoconstituents. J. Essent. Oil Res., 12, 241-248 (2000). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.00-0.09 | borneol | |
18 | 0.00-0.59 | bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate | |
2 | 0.00-0.57 | camphene | |
5 | 0.70-2.08 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.00-0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 2.49-4.78 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.19-3.51 | elemicin | |
24 | 0.10-2.16 | eugenol | |
27 | 0.00-0.40 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
25 | 0.14-1.00 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
17 | 0.02-0.08 | geraniol | |
21 | 0.51-1.42 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 4.17-8.96 | limonene | |
11 | 0.95-2.17 | linalool | |
23 | 0.17-0.48 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 2.92-7.55 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.44-1.85 | myristicin | |
26 | 0.00-1.86 | nerolidol | |
9 | 1.79-4.59 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
1 | 8.62-34.64 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 25.95-38.90 | sabinene + beta-pinene | |
15 | 1.89-6.78 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 0.32-2.82 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
6 | 2.51-6.48 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.80-5.96 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.35-1.74 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.00-0.21 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.00-0.28 | terpinolene | |
20 | 0.02-0.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | trace | alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | trace | borneol | |
32 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
8 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
33 | 3.10 | elemicin | |
28 | trace | (E)-iso | eugenol |
25 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 2.80 | limonene | |
16 | 0.60 | linalool | |
23 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate | |
35 | 40.00 | lipids | |
19 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
34 | 4.00 | myristic acid | |
31 | 1.30 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 1.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.40 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 5.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 20.70 | sabinene | |
14 | 1.00 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.10 | safrole | |
21 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 1.10 | alpha- | thujene |
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Edit. G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci., B. V. Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract (mace) | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | bergamotene |
33 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
8 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
34 | 4.20 | elemicin | |
24 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | 0.10 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
26 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 3.20 | limonene | |
16 | 1.10 | linalool | |
22 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate | |
36 | 50.00 | lipids | |
19 | trace | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
27 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
35 | 0.20 | myristic acid | |
32 | 1.90 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 1.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 7.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 13.20 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 0.40 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.20 | safrole | |
20 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 1.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 2.40 | alpha- | thujene |
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and Mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible fungi., Edit., G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans oil hydrodistilled india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.1 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
3 | 0.3 | camphene | |
8 | 0.8 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 2.3 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
24 | 0.1 | beta- | cubebene |
10 | 0.7 | para- | cymene |
30 | 2.4 | elemicin | |
22 | 0.4 | eugenol | |
28 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
11 | 4.0 | limonene | |
16 | 0.8 | linalool | |
18 | 0.3 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.4 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 1.6 | methyl eugenol | |
27 | 0.2 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 2.2 | myrcene | |
29 | 2.6 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.7 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 13.6 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 12.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 32.1 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 2.8 | safrole | |
19 | 7.2 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.9 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.2 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.2 | alpha- | thujene |
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
17 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 23.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 3.60 | globulol | |
14 | 0.70 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 35.00 | limonene | |
10 | 4.60 | linalool | |
15 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
18 | 2.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 12.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 1.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 47, (2001) | |||
myrtus communis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.10 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
42 | 0.02 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
43 | 0.01 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
1 | 0.53 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
4 | 0.07 | camphene | |
17 | 0.08 | alpha- | campholenal |
7 | 0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.10 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.06 | cis- | carveol |
26 | 0.08 | carvone | |
34 | 0.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 0.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 28.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.05 | cyclohexane peroxide | |
36 | 0.19 | cyclohexendione furan | |
8 | 0.65 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.86 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.46 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.09 | humulene oxide II | |
10 | 11.00 | limonene | |
16 | 8.74 | linalool | |
13 | 0.16 | linalool oxide | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool oxide | |
28 | 2.05 | linalyl acetate | |
33 | 0.95 | methyl eugenol | |
29 | 0.27 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.36 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.13 | nerol | |
31 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 0.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 35.20 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
19 | 0.09 | pinocarvone | |
37 | 0.02 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 5.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.16 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
30 | 1.37 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.17 | alpha- | thujene |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall and A. Rustaiyan, Constituents of the essential oil of Myrtus commnuis L. from Iran. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 333-337 (1994). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
narcissus tazetta var. chinensis absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.04 | acetic acid | |
18 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
29 | 24.14 | benzyl acetate | |
35 | 21.00 | benzyl alcohol | |
60 | 2.18 | benzyl benzoate | |
62 | 0.17 | benzyl salicylate | |
46 | 0.12 | benzyl tiglate | |
5 | 0.51 | 1,8- | cineole |
37 | 0.05 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
48 | 0.26 | cinnamyl acetate | |
55 | 0.12 | cinnamyl alcohol | |
32 | 0.11 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
31 | 0.03 | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
24 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | decenal |
51 | 0.04 | docosane | |
57 | 0.53 | gamma- | dodecalactone |
41 | 0.12 | eicosane | |
34 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
30 | 0.04 | geranyl acetate | |
44 | 2.35 | heneicosane | |
61 | 0.65 | heptacosane | |
27 | 0.01 | heptadecane | |
3 | 0.77 | heptanal | |
22 | 0.03 | hexadecane | |
1 | 0.08 | hexanal | |
13 | 0.19 | hexanol | |
11 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
58 | 6.30 | indole | |
4 | 0.12 | limonene | |
19 | 6.24 | linalool | |
17 | 0.06 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | 0.05 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 3.73 | ortho- | methoxy-2-phenethyl acetate |
52 | 0.41 | ortho- | methoxy-2-phenethyl alcohol |
53 | 0.76 | ortho- | methoxy-3-phenyl propyl acetate |
56 | 0.18 | ortho- | methoxy-3-phenyl propyl alcohol |
45 | 1.42 | ortho- | methoxybenzyl acetate |
49 | 0.25 | ortho- | methoxybenzyl alcohol |
43 | trace | methyl cinnamate | |
50 | 0.02 | methyl isoeugenol | |
10 | 0.09 | 2- | methyl-2-butenol |
2 | 0.03 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.44 | nonanal | |
7 | 4.62 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.18 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.09 | octanal | |
21 | 0.14 | octanol | |
14 | 0.02 | (E)-2- | octen-1-ol |
59 | 2.14 | pentacosane | |
33 | 0.92 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
36 | 0.57 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
40 | trace | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
25 | 0.15 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
39 | 1.83 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
42 | 1.52 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
28 | 2.23 | alpha- | terpineol |
26 | 0.06 | gamma- | terpineol |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
54 | 0.84 | tricosane | |
23 | 0.20 | undecanal | |
T. Arai, Volatile compounds of Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis flowers. Koryo, (184), 105-111 (1994). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
ocimum basilicum flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.01 | (E)- | anethole |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 0.01 | cedrol | |
7 | 3.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
22 | 0.77 | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | 0.02 | dibutyl octane dioate | |
18 | 0.73 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.06 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | trace | germacrene B | |
24 | 0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | 0.03 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.11 | beta- | himachalene |
5 | 0.01 | limonene | |
16 | 1.48 | linalool | |
19 | 85.52 | methyl chavicol | |
26 | 0.56 | methyl eugenol | |
12 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanone |
4 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.01 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
8 | 2.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | 3- | octanol |
30 | 0.79 | beta- | patchoulene |
6 | 0.03 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
20 | 2.51 | beta- | selinene |
21 | 0.72 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.08 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.02 | viridiflorol | |
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 2.18 | alpha- | bergamolene |
31 | 0.13 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 0.67 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.70 | beta- | bourbonene |
39 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.11 | citronellol | |
17 | 0.37 | alpha- | copaene |
34 | 0.04 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.86 | beta- | elemene |
38 | 0.62 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
33 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 5.07 | germacrene D | |
27 | 0.78 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.11 | limonene | |
19 | 54.06 | linalool | |
23 | 0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.30 | para- | menthene |
26 | 1.44 | menthol | |
16 | 0.32 | iso | menthone |
28 | 8.68 | methyl chavicol | |
37 | 1.02 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.08 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.11 | allo- | ocimene |
1 | 0.83 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
32 | 0.85 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum basilicum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.01 | (E)- | anethole |
2 | 0.35 | camphene | |
30 | 0.02 | cedrol | |
7 | 5.47 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
22 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
18 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.08 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
24 | 0.08 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | 0.03 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
27 | 0.13 | beta- | himachalene |
5 | 0.02 | limonene | |
16 | 0.37 | linalool | |
19 | 84.69 | methyl chavicol | |
26 | 2.44 | methyl eugenol | |
12 | 0.17 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanone |
4 | 0.13 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.02 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
8 | 1.33 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | 3- | octanol |
29 | 0.90 | beta- | patchoulene |
6 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.13 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
20 | 0.54 | beta- | selinene |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.02 | viridiflorol | |
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992) | |||
ocimum gratissimum herb oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
31 | 5.74 | aromadendrene + germacrene D | |
5 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
4 | 0.14 | camphene | |
28 | 5.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 3.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 2.03 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.17 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 19.26 | eugenol | |
29 | 1.43 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.20 | limonene | |
18 | 1.32 | linalool | |
22 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
25 | trace | methyl cinnamate | |
27 | 46.83 | methyl eugenol | |
9 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.19 | myrtenol | |
15 | 0.33 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 3.65 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
8 | 0.15 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
O. Vostrowksy, W. Garbe and J. G. S. Maia, Essential oil of Alfavaca, Ocimurn gratissimum from Brazlian Amazon. Ziet Naturforsch., 45c, 1073-1076 (1990). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
oregano oil (thymus capitatus hoffmanns & link) greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | borneol | |
20 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.08 | camphene | |
16 | trace | camphor | |
9 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 66.69 | carvacrol | |
23 | 4.79 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 6.58 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.40 | linalool | |
6 | 1.58 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.30 | 3- | octanol |
4 | 0.39 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.69 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.11 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 6.43 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.41 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.65 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.25 | thymol | |
F. Tateo, M. Mariotti and M. Bononi, Essential oil composition and enantiomeric distribution of some monoterpenoid components of Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Reichenb. fil. grown on island of Kos (Greece). Rivista Sci. Aliment., 25(2), 103-107 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 2.80 | beta- | bisabolene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
14 | 0.60 | camphor | |
20 | 3.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 5.70 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 26.10 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
9 | 4.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 7.50 | (Z)- | piperitol |
17 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
4 | 12.00 | sabinene | |
11 | 3.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
13 | 8.70 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
24 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
10 | 8.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 6.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 2.00 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 76, (2001) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.01-0.05 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.00-0.64 | borneol | |
3 | 0.21-0.25 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.08 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 78.27-79.46 | carvacrol | |
30 | 0.15-0.17 | carvone | |
34 | 0.11-0.12 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.21-0.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.02-0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 4.31-4.68 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.04-0.08 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
25 | 0.65-0.75 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.00-0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.20-0.26 | limonene | |
23 | 0.21-0.69 | linalool | |
18 | 0.00-0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 0.01-0.03 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate | |
1 | 0.00-0.12 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
17 | 0.04-0.09 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 1.59-1.93 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.00-0.04 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.13-0.17 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.18-0.28 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
11 | 0.19-0.24 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.66-1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16-0.19 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.03-0.04 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.51-0.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.17-0.21 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.09-0.11 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.22-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.95-1.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.72-4.84 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.56-1.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.12-0.13 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.48-1.53 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
origanum majorana oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 2.70 | citronellol | |
12 | 0.20 | elemol | |
3 | 9.32 | limonene | |
7 | 22.38 | linalyl acetate | |
9 | 2.56 | methyl chavicol | |
1 | 1.45 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.15 | nerolidol | |
11 | 2.07 | patchoulene | |
2 | 4.84 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 6.83 | beta- | phellandrene |
4 | 7.81 | terpinene | |
8 | 26.85 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 4.59 | terpinolene | |
Z. Y. Daw, G. E. El-Baroty and A. M. Ebtesam, Inhibition of Aspergillus parasiticus grown and aflatoxin production by some essential oils. Chem. Mikrobiol. Technol. Lebensmitt., 16(516), 129-135 (1994). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 2.70 | citronellol | |
12 | 0.20 | elemol | |
3 | 9.32 | limonene | |
7 | 22.38 | linalyl acetate | |
9 | 2.56 | methyl chavicol | |
1 | 1.45 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.15 | nerolidol | |
11 | 2.07 | patchoulene | |
2 | 4.84 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 6.83 | beta- | phellandrene |
4 | 7.81 | terpinene | |
8 | 26.85 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 4.59 | terpinolene | |
Z. Y. Daw, G. E. El-Baroty and A. M. Ebtesam, Inhibition of Aspergillus parasiticus grown and aflatoxin production by some essential oils. Chem. Mikrobiol. Technol. Lebensmitt., 16(516), 129-135 (1994). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 3.27 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
27 | 0.49 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
41 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.81 | camphene | |
21 | 3.43 | camphor | |
29 | 0.46 | carvacrol | |
32 | 3.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 4.98 | para- | cymene |
30 | trace | delta- | elemene |
34 | 1.24 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.09 | globulol | |
33 | 0.27 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.12 | limonene | |
17 | 16.41 | linalool | |
15 | 0.17 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 0.25 | linalyl acetate | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
19 | 1.22 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
6 | 1.21 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 1.84 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
18 | 2.08 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
7 | 0.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
24 | 0.22 | (Z)- | piperitol |
14 | 2.26 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | 1.07 | spathulenol | |
22 | 17.67 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 8.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 3.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 1.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 11.55 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.33 | aromadendrene | |
19 | 2.17 | bornyl acetate | |
14 | 1.54 | alpha- | campholenal |
21 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
22 | 1.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 8.07 | para- | cymene |
10 | 4.89 | fenchone | |
13 | 1.68 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
17 | 2.52 | geraniol | |
24 | 0.64 | alpha- | humulene |
25 | 0.53 | ledol | |
8 | 1.74 | limonene | |
12 | 32.68 | linalool | |
18 | 0.99 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 1.87 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.53 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.39 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 4.57 | sabinene | |
15 | 22.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.21 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 3.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.46 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.32 | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 0.56 | thymol | |
M. Charai, M. Mosaddak and M. Faid, Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of two aromatic plants: Origanum majorana L. and O. compactum Benth. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 657-664 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston oil cyprus | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.10-0.50 | (E)- | anethole |
30 | 0.30-1.00 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | borneol |
21 | 0.10-0.90 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10-0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
33 | 0.10-0.30 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50-0.80 | camphene | |
17 | trace-1.80 | camphor | |
36 | 0.50-6.00 | carvacrol | |
29 | 0.00-0.70 | carvone | |
22 | 1.10-2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10-0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.30-2.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | trace-0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 1.00-4.20 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace-0.20 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60-1.20 | geraniol | |
25 | 0.20-0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 1.20-2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00-4.30 | linalool | |
20 | 0.00-0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 1.20-2.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.00-0.10 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.00-trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
9 | 0.00-0.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.00-1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20-0.50 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.70-1.30 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.10-5.50 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.50-4.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 7.40-33.00 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 16.60-21.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 4.70-6.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 8.30-11.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 7.30-14.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.70-2.40 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.00-0.10 | thymol | |
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor., 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.00-0.03 | alpha- | bergamolene |
33 | 0.17-1.03 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.00-0.19 | gamma- | cadinene |
41 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
36 | 0.00-0.03 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.05--0.56 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 23.43-78.73 | carvacrol | |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | carvacryl acetate | |
35 | 0.00-0.04 | trans- | carveol |
26 | 0.62-2.32 | beta- | caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol |
39 | 0.12-1.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.15-1.38 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
37 | 0.00-0.44 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 4.93-24.90 | para- | cymene |
28 | 0.04-3.53 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
32 | 0.01-0.38 | gamma- | elemene |
30 | 0.00-0.19 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.00-0.18 | heptadecane | |
12 | 0.00-0.08 | (Z)-2- | hexenal |
29 | 0.04-0.36 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.02-0.41 | limonene | |
23 | 0.03-0.46 | linalool | |
24 | 0.02-0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
1 | 0.03-0.11 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.35-1.71 | methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone | |
18 | 0.00-0.06 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 0.45-2.94 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.00-0.01 | nonanal | |
15 | 0.06-0.35 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.16-0.93 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.00-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78-2.69 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.09-0.28 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.31 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.05-1.41 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.14-9.52 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.00-0.16 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.39-2.31 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 1.83-16.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.35-1.45 | alpha- | terpineol + isoborneol |
17 | 0.05-0.24 | terpinolene | |
42 | 0.17-39.81 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
osmanthus fragrans flower absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
96 | 0.04 | amyl benzoate | |
32 | 0.03 | amyl butyrate | |
36 | 0.008 | amyl isovalerate | |
104 | trace | amyl salicylate | |
80 | 0.06 | anethole | |
107 | 0.003 | anisyl acetate | |
51 | 0.19 | benzaldehyde | |
70 | 0.08 | benzyl acetate | |
87 | 0.19 | benzyl alcohol | |
86 | trace | benzyl butyrate | |
50 | 0.02 | benzyl formate | |
59 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
15 | trace | butanal | |
31 | trace | butyl benzene | |
21 | 0.02 | butyl butyrate | |
95 | 0.12 | butyl phenyl acetate | |
62 | trace | butyric acid | |
8 | trace | camphene | |
52 | trace | camphor | |
16 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
119 | trace | carvacrol | |
71 | trace | carvone | |
20 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
75 | trace | citronellol | |
103 | trace | meta- | cresol |
102 | trace | para- | cresol |
26 | trace | para- | cymene |
113 | trace | delta- | decalactone |
106 | 11.70 | gamma- | decalactone |
29 | trace | decanal | |
117 | 0.05 | decanoic acid | |
74 | 9.20 | decanol | |
66 | 0.08 | decyl acetate | |
130 | 0.39 | dibutyl phthalate | |
84 | trace | dihydrojasmone | |
89 | 0.28 | 2,6- | dimethyl phenol |
111 | 0.03 | docosane | |
124 | 0.21 | gamma- | dodecalactone |
49 | 0.05 | dodecanal | |
97 | 0.04 | eicosane | |
2 | 0.06 | ethyl acetate | |
13 | 0.02 | ethyl benzene | |
43 | 0.03 | ethyl decanoate | |
22 | 0.004 | ethyl hexanoate | |
101 | trace | ethyl myristate | |
77 | trace | ethyl salicylate | |
108 | 1.90 | eugenol | |
121 | 0.02 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
114 | 0.02 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
120 | 0.18 | farnesol | |
45 | trace | furfural | |
72 | trace | geranial | |
83 | 0.07 | geraniol | |
73 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
68 | 0.08 | geranyl formate + dodecanal | |
105 | trace | heneicosane | |
17 | trace | heptanal | |
94 | trace | heptanoic acid | |
9 | 0.02 | 2- | heptanol + hexanal |
38 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
33 | 0.01 | heptyl formate | |
88 | trace | heptyl isovalerate | |
37 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
81 | 0.05 | hexanoic acid | |
39 | 0.12 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
42 | trace | hexyl butyrate | |
35 | trace | hexyl propionate | |
110 | 0.007 | hexyl salicylate | |
53 | trace | hexyl valerate | |
82 | 0.86 | alpha- | ionone |
92 | 5.85 | beta- | ionone |
116 | trace | jasmolactone | |
93 | 0.02 | (Z)- | jasmone |
128 | 0.02 | lauric acid | |
18 | trace | limonene | |
55 | 2.36 | linalool | |
44 | 14.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
46 | 21.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
56 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
91 | 0.07 | methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline | |
19 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl butanol |
60 | trace | methyl decanoate | |
118 | trace | methyl dihydrojasmonate | |
78 | 0.03 | methyl dodecanoate | |
58 | trace | 5- | methyl furfural |
48 | 0.09 | methyl nonanoate | |
127 | 0.16 | methyl oleate | |
112 | 0.07 | methyl palmitate | |
34 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl-2-hepten-6-one |
4 | trace | 4- | methyl-2-pentenol |
14 | trace | 4- | methyl-3-penten-2-one |
131 | 0.03 | myristic acid | |
99 | 0.21 | nerolidol | |
98 | 0.04 | gamma- | nonalactone |
40 | 0.11 | nonanal | |
63 | 0.70 | nonanol | |
100 | 0.11 | octanoic acid | |
57 | 0.02 | octanol | |
28 | trace | 2- | octanone |
47 | trace | octyl acetate | |
69 | 0.02 | octyl valerate | |
132 | 0.71 | palmitic acid | |
3 | 0.003 | pentanal | |
24 | trace | pentenal | |
79 | trace | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
90 | 0.19 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane |
76 | 0.01 | 2- | phenethyl formate |
65 | trace | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
5 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
11 | trace | beta- | pinene |
1 | trace | propanal | |
7 | 0.01 | propanol | |
54 | 0.02 | propionic acid | |
12 | trace | sabinene | |
85 | 0.02 | safrole | |
122 | 0.03 | alpha- | santalol |
126 | 0.02 | beta- | santalol |
25 | trace | styrene | |
61 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
67 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
125 | 0.02 | tetracosane | |
41 | trace | tetradecane | |
109 | 0.23 | thymol | |
6 | trace | toluene | |
30 | trace | tridecane | |
115 | trace | gamma- | undecalactone |
10 | 0.008 | undecane | |
123 | 3.10 | undecanoic acid | |
64 | trace | iso | valeric acid |
129 | 0.08 | vanillin | |
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
palmarosa oil bangladesh | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | trace | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 1.90 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
29 | 0.10 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
16 | 0.20 | geranial | |
15 | 82.20 | geraniol | |
18 | 10.10 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 0.10 | geranyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | geranyl formate | |
23 | trace | germacrene A | |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.30 | limonene | |
11 | 0.90 | linalool | |
2 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
3 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.10 | neral | |
13 | 0.10 | nerol | |
26 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | trace | nonanal | |
7 | 1.00 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace | octanol | |
1 | trace | beta- | pinene |
24 | trace | 7-epi-alpha- | santalene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. U. Chowdhury, M. Yusuf, J. Begum, L. Mondello, P. Previti and G. Dugo, Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part IV. Composition of the leaf oils of three Cymbopogon species: C. flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats., C. nardus (L.) Rendlevar. confertiflorus (Stead.) N. L. Bor and C. martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. martinii. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 301-306 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
pandanus odoratissimus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
26 | 0.17-0.20 | borneol | |
36 | trace-0.46 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 0.14-0.20 | camphene | |
25 | trace-0.11 | camphene hydrate | |
24 | trace-0.11 | camphor | |
33 | trace | carvone | |
14 | 0.56-0.95 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.20-0.21 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 1.08-1.42 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace-0.16 | docosane | |
35 | 0.10-0.16 | geraniol | |
41 | trace | heneicosane | |
12 | 0.20-0.40 | limonene | |
20 | 0.25-0.30 | linalool | |
19 | 0.12-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.07-0.20 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | trace-0.17 | manoyl oxide | |
23 | 0.35 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 0.47-0.48 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
8 | 0.10-0.13 | myrcene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.6-0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.16-0.35 | beta- | phellandrene |
21 | 0.05-0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
17 | 66.35-67.91 | 2- | phenethyl methyl ether |
3 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.05-0.07 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.16-0.18 | (E)- | piperitol |
31 | trace-0.11 | (Z)- | piperitol |
34 | 0.21-0.25 | piperitone | |
6 | 0.20-0.31 | sabinene | |
39 | trace-0.21 | alpha- | santalol |
28 | 18.07-20.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.09-0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.28-0.76 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 1.89-2.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.24-0.28 | terpinolene | |
44 | trace | tetracosane | |
2 | 0.10-0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
43 | 0.21-0.22 | tricosane | |
1 | trace-0.02 | tricyclene | |
27 | 0.07-0.08 | umbellulone | |
M. Bisht, S, Sharma, C. S. Mathela and M. L, Maheshwari, Composition of the essential oil from the flowers of kewda (Pandanus odoratissimus L.). Indian Perfum., 41(2), 69-72 (1997). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
petitgrain bigarade oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
4 | 0.10 | cyclofenchene | |
7 | 0.50 | meta- | cymene |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
16 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 2.30 | geraniol | |
20 | 3.20 | geranyl acetate | |
19 | trace | germacrene B | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 4.40 | limonene | |
13 | 17.00 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
14 | 56.80 | linalyl acetate | |
23 | trace | para- | menth-6-en-2-one |
5 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.80 | nerol | |
24 | 0.10 | nerolidol | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
8 | 1.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 3.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
E. Haubrage, G. Lognay, M. Marlier, P. Danhier, J. C. Gilson and Ch. Gaspar, Etude de la toxicite de cinq huiles essentielles extraites de Citrus sp. A L’egavd de Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Col., Curculiondae.), Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrychidae) et Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Col., Tenebrionidae). Med. Fac, Landbouw, Riksaniv, Gent, 54, 1083-1093 (1989). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petitgrain lemon oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.87 | bisabolene | |
2 | 0.36 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 2.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 2.36 | citronellal | |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.33 | decanal | |
22 | 38.97 | geranial | |
23 | 2.10 | geraniol | |
27 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 11.26 | limonene | |
16 | 1.54 | linalool | |
19 | trace | linalyl acetate + citronellol | |
10 | 0.38 | methyl heptenone | |
29 | 0.25 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
5 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
20 | 24.95 | neral | |
26 | 5.34 | nerol | |
14 | 0.40 | nonanal | |
8 | 0.09 | beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
1 | 0.15 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.52 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
18 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.79 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
24 | 7.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
A. DiGiacomo, I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano and G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie. Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 55, 251-267(1985). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petitgrain mandarin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.03 | (E)- | anethole |
15 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.03 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.06 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.25 | citronellal | |
30 | 0.06 | citronellol | |
23 | trace | citronellyl formate | |
14 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
37 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 0.32 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.28 | beta- | elemene |
24 | trace | ethyl decanoate | |
44 | 0.08 | ethyl heptadecanoate | |
36 | 0.06 | ethyl laurate | |
47 | 0.60 | ethyl linoleate | |
48 | 3.33 | ethyl linolenate | |
41 | 0.06 | ethyl myristate | |
12 | 0.04 | ethyl octanoate | |
43 | 3.36 | ethyl palmitate | |
33 | 0.06 | ethyl phenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.16 | ethyl stearate | |
29 | 0.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
25 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 2.88 | limonene | |
17 | 24.80 | linalool | |
32 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
4 | 2.00 | myrcene | |
39 | trace | myrtenol | |
40 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
8 | 4.16 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
38 | 0.03 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
49 | 0.74 | phytol | |
1 | 0.98 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.62 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 27.20 | sabinene | |
13 | 2.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
45 | 0.48 | alpha- | sinensal |
42 | 1.60 | beta- | sinensal |
22 | trace | terpinen-1-ol | |
20 | 2.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
27 | 1.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.32 | terpinolene | |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai, Part III. Mandarin leaf oil (Citrus recticulata Blanco). J. Essent, Oil Res., 2, 331-334 (1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petitgrain oil paraguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.10 | (E+Z)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
14 | trace | para- | cymene |
15 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | trace | geranial | |
20 | 1.80 | geraniol | |
24 | 4.20 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 4.00 | limonene | |
16 | 24.10 | linalool | |
25 | 0.20 | (E+Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 45.50 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 2.50 | myrcene | |
28 | trace | neral | |
19 | 0.80 | nerol | |
23 | 2.20 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | perillene | |
9 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.50 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 5.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. H. Boelens and A. Oporto, Natural isolates from Seville bitter orange tree. Perf. & Flav., 16(6), 1-7 (1991). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petitgrain sweet oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 1.66 | delta-3- | carene |
47 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
49 | 0.21 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
22 | 1.52 | citronellal | |
42 | 1.30 | citronellol | |
30 | 0.70 | citronellyl acetate | |
44 | 0.60 | cuminaldehyde | |
48 | 0.50 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.09 | ortho- | cymene |
14 | 3.17 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.08 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
39 | 0.31 | 2- | dodecanone |
26 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.17 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | 1.72 | geranial | |
41 | 0.32 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.31 | geranyl formate | |
10 | 9.76 | limonene | |
24 | 12.09 | linalool | |
21 | 0.89 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
51 | 0.29 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
12 | 0.12 | ortho- | mentha-1(7),5,8-triene |
43 | 0.09 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
34 | 0.20 | methyl geranate | |
16 | 0.47 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
45 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
32 | 1.01 | neral | |
46 | 0.66 | nerol | |
37 | 0.08 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.75 | 3- | octanol |
19 | 0.16 | perillene | |
11 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.95 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.76 | beta- | pinene |
52 | 0.46 | para-iso | propyl anisole |
28 | 0.51 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 22.32 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.61 | sabinene hydrate | |
27 | 3.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.11 | gamma- | terpinene |
9 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal |
33 | 1.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.08 | toluene | |
40 | 0.39 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran |
A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 27.96 | apiole | |
25 | 0.02 | alpha- | bergamotene |
48 | 0.04 | bergapten | |
30 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.78 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
38 | 0.63 | (E)- | butylidene phthalide |
40 | trace | (Z)- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.01 | carotol | |
24 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.46 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.04 | para- | cymenene |
18 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
17 | 0.77 | (Z)-2- | decenal |
29 | 1.67 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol |
23 | 1.59 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.71 | elemicin | |
52 | 1.79 | falcarindiol | |
49 | 15.00 | falcarinol | |
26 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.17 | germacrene D | |
55 | 0.37 | heraclenol | |
46 | 0.37 | hexadecanoic acid | |
54 | 0.04 | imperatorin | |
42 | 2.79 | (E)- | ligustilide |
44 | 0.01 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
13 | 0.15 | linalool | |
51 | 0.01 | linoleic acid | |
14 | 0.49 | para- | menthatriene |
50 | 0.06 | methyl linoleate | |
5 | 1.94 | myrcene | |
31 | 8.70 | myristicin | |
36 | 0.06 | iso | myristicin |
15 | 0.05 | myrtenal | |
34 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
9 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 1.72 | beta- | phellandrene |
32 | 8.51 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
53 | 1.06 | iso | pimpinellin |
2 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.00 | beta- | pinene |
45 | 1.24 | psoralen | |
3 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
41 | 2.29 | sedanenolide | |
43 | 0.05 | (E)- | sedanolide |
10 | 0.09 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 2.50 | terpinolene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | undecatriene | |
20 | 0.42 | 4- | vinyl guaiacol |
47 | 0.24 | xanthotoxin | |
28 | 0.05 | zingiberene | |
M. Spraul, Strukteraufklarung Wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe aus Petersilienblatten, - Wurzeln and -samen sowie aus Dillbluten. Ph.D. thesis Technische Universtat, Munchen (1991). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba | |||
In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.02 | alpha- | amorphene |
34 | 14.40 | apiole | |
11 | 0.02 | benzyl alcohol | |
21 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
32 | 1.42 | carotol | |
19 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.03 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.61 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.21 | gamma- | elemene |
28 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
29 | 0.02 | iso | elemicin |
30 | 0.02 | elemol | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.09 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.06 | limonene | |
12 | 3.90 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
13 | 0.05 | para- | mentha-1,4,8-triene |
15 | 0.03 | para- | menthatriene |
3 | 0.84 | myrcene | |
26 | 63.90 | myristicin | |
31 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
4 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
27 | 1.04 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.72 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.02 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
petroselinum crispum seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.07 | apiole | |
20 | 0.07 | beta- | bisabolene |
22 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.13 | camphene | |
16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
21 | 2.64 | elemicin | |
18 | 0.08 | beta- | farnesene |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.28 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
15 | 0.10 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
6 | 0.54 | myrcene | |
19 | 47.54 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.28 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 7.52 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 22.28 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 16.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.87 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.14 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.19 | alpha- | thujene |
Y.H. Kim, K. S. Kim and C. K. Hong, Volatile Components of Parsley Leaf and Seed (Petrselinum crispum). J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc., 33, 62-67 (1990). P&F 16, No. 5, 75, (1991) | |||
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.66 | 1,10- | aristolene |
35 | 0.11 | aromadendrene | |
39 | 2.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
33 | 2.54 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.51 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
70 | 3.33 | alpha- | bisabolol |
69 | 2.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
15 | 0.01 | borneol | |
49 | 0.11 | cadina-1(10),4-diene | |
48 | 3.28 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
50 | 1.06 | alpha- | calacorene |
59 | 1.20 | alpha- | calacorene epoxide |
47 | 1.47 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.03 | camphene | |
8 | 0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 1.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
29 | 0.11 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 0.45 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 6.25 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.42 | alpha- | cubebene |
41 | 2.49 | beta- | curcumene |
23 | 0.33 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 0.38 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.59 | elemol | |
60 | 8.78 | eremoligenol | |
61 | 2.55 | eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol | |
58 | 2.12 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
68 | 2.36 | 7-epi-delta- | eudesmol |
67 | 2.37 | alpha- | eudesmol |
65 | 6.86 | beta- | eudesmol |
62 | 0.12 | gamma- | eudesmol |
37 | 1.28 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.63 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene + alpha-amorphene |
18 | 0.15 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.23 | guaia-3,7-diene | |
32 | 0.50 | gamma- | gurjunene |
63 | 3.25 | hinesol | |
38 | 1.36 | alpha- | humulene |
56 | 1.08 | humulene oxide I | |
57 | 0.70 | ledol | |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool | |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
40 | 0.22 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.04 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.74 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.29 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.34 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.70 | safrole | |
43 | 1.07 | alpha- | selinene |
42 | 1.15 | beta- | selinene |
53 | 0.66 | spathulenol | |
16 | 0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 1.95 | sesqui | thujene |
64 | 0.78 | torreyol | |
66 | 7.55 | valerianol | |
44 | 0.77 | viridiflorene | |
55 | 1.19 | viridiflorol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | ylangene |
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
pimenta dioica fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
19 | 6.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 1.9 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
17 | 17.3 | eugenol | |
20 | 1.1 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.7 | limonene | |
13 | 0.4 | linalool | |
18 | 48.3 | methyl eugenol | |
15 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
4 | 17.7 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.3 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.4 | alpha- | selinene |
22 | trace | beta- | selinene |
14 | 0.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
pimenta dioica fruit oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
19 | 0.2 | gamma- | cadinene |
17 | 5.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 1.3 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | trace | para- | cymene |
15 | 14.9 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.2 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | trace | limonene | |
12 | trace | linalool | |
16 | 67.9 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 6.0 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.9 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
20 | trace | beta- | selinene |
13 | 0.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.4 | terpinolene | |
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
pimenta dioica leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 2.77 | alpha- | amorphene |
17 | 2.13 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.49 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
21 | 5.49 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 4.94 | alpha- | cadinol |
27 | 6.64 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 1.23 | alpha- | calacorene |
20 | 11.12 | calamenene + gamma-cadinene | |
13 | 1.00 | carvacrol | |
11 | 0.10 | carvone | |
15 | 1.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 2.69 | caryophyllene oxide | |
5 | 14.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 1.87 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.52 | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 0.82 | beta- | eudesmol |
14 | 28.04 | eugenol | |
16 | 10.12 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 0.56 | menthol | |
10 | 0.09 | methyl chavocol | |
19 | 1.76 | alpha- | muurolene |
2 | 0.19 | myrcene | |
3 | 1.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.56 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.56 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
12 | 1.00 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, J. Garcia and M. A. Martinez, Solvent extraction and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Pimenta dioica Merrill leaf. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 689-691 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil | |||
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.00-0.39 | alpha- | amorphene |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | aromadendrene | |
40 | 0.00-0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
41 | 0.00-<0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
49 | 0.28-1.03 | delta- | cadinene |
47 | 0.05-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
55 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | cadinol |
48 | <0.01-0.07 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.00-0.14 | camphene | |
21 | 0.00-<0.01 | camphor | |
36 | 0.64-7.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.00-0.17 | beta- | chamigrene |
26 | <0.01-15.51 | chavicol | |
14 | 1.38-1.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | 0.00-0.11 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
32 | 0.32-0.41 | alpha- | copaene |
30 | 0.00-<0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | 0.00-<0.01 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | <0.01-0.97 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 0.00-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 44.41-68.93 | eugenol | |
50 | 0.00-0.51 | eugenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.00-0.59 | alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 0.00-0.22 | geranial | |
28 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
52 | 0.00-0.36 | globulol | |
35 | 0.00-0.13 | alpha- | gurjunene |
39 | 0.15-1.31 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 2.07-3.90 | limonene | |
20 | 0.13-3.63 | linalool | |
25 | 0.03-0.05 | methyl chavicol | |
34 | 0-11.88 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.00-0.05 | alpha- | muurolene |
54 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | muurolol |
8 | 0.10-16.17 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.08-1.42 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.00-0.84 | 3- | octanol |
7 | 0.00-1.10 | 3- | octanone |
5 | 0.00-1.74 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | 0.07-0.45 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.46-0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.00-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.00-<0.1 | sabinene | |
44 | 0.00-0.63 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.00-0.33 | beta- | selinene |
51 | 0.00-0.12 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.05-0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.19 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | <0.01-0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.14-0.52 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.09-0.24 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil anise | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.2 | (E)- | anethole |
14 | 1.5 | camphor | |
18 | 0.8 | chavicol | |
13 | 1.6 | chrysanthenone | |
5 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
20 | 1.0 | eugenol | |
6 | 2.7 | limonene | |
11 | 6.0 | linalool | |
17 | 32.8 | methyl chavicol | |
21 | 48.1 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 12.8 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.1 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.2 | 3- | octanol |
4 | 0.3 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
12 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujone |
15 | 0.4 | verbenol | |
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon | |||
hydrodistallation | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.02 | (E)-2- | hexenal | |
0.15 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.05 | hexanol | ||
0.02 | alpha- | thujene | |
0.19 | alpha- | pinene | |
1.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | |
0.16 | 1- | octen-3-ol | |
0.31 | dehydro-1,8-cineole | ||
4.60 | myrcene | ||
0.14 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.02 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.18 | para- | cymene | |
1.70 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene | |
0.04 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.21 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.04 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.06 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.07 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.03 | terpinolene | ||
3.40 | linalool | ||
0.11 | (E)-2- | caren-2-ol | |
0.16 | cyclocitral | ||
0.14 | menthadienol | ||
0.26 | gamma-homo | geraniol | |
0.04 | citronellal | ||
1.10 | verbenol | ||
0.12 | menthadienol | ||
1.80 | menthadienol | ||
0.15 | iso | piperitenol | |
0.06 | (E)-2- | nonen-1-ol + (Z)-4-decen-1-al | |
0.12 | carveol | ||
31.70 | neral | ||
7.50 | geraniol | ||
41.30 | geranial | ||
0.01 | geranyl formate | ||
0.01 | carvacrol | ||
0.08 | citronellyl acetate | ||
0.10 | neric acid | ||
0.75 | eugenol | ||
0.09 | neryl acetate | ||
0.07 | geranic acid | ||
0.43 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.01 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.05 | germacrene D | ||
0.01 | viridiflorene | ||
0.02 | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.01 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.03 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.02 | alpha- | cadinol | |
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | trace | bisabolol | |
23 | 0.43 | bornyl acetate | |
20 | 0.13 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 11.89 | delta- | cadinene + geranyl acetate |
37 | 5.82 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 2.17 | T- | cadinol |
32 | 0.13 | calamenene | |
4 | 5.24 | camphene | |
7 | 11.77 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.62 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.33 | alpha- | cubebene |
14 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
25 | 4.81 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 7.62 | germacrene D | |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
27 | 0.86 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 9.13 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07 | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
30 | 1.87 | alpha- | muurolene |
35 | 1.51 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.52 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.33 | beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.42 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 9.95 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.17 | santene | |
33 | 0.24 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.23 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 2.15 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.38 | tricyclene | |
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil | |||
Also in 1995, Stepen compared the composition of Pinus syIvestris oil produced in Siberia from needles harvested in July and September. He found that the oil varied as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.2-1.2 | beta- | bisabolene |
25 | 0.4-0.7 | borneol | |
24 | 1.8-2.2 | iso | borneol |
26 | 1.1-3.2 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 5.3-7.0 | camphene | |
21 | 2.1-2.9 | camphor | |
7 | 3.4-11.6 | delta-3- | carene |
13 | 0.4-0.9 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | fenchol |
18 | 1.6-1.9 | fenchone | |
19 | 0.5 | iso | fenchone |
15 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 6.1-8.7 | limonene | |
12 | 0.3-0.9 | longifolene | |
17 | 0.3-1.4 | alpha- | muurolene |
14 | 0.1-0.7 | epsilon- | muurolene |
6 | 4.6-5.9 | myrcene | |
9 | 3.5-4.3 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 29.2-36.6 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.2-4.2 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 1.8-3.4 | santene | |
23 | 1.2-1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.9-1.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 2.0-2.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.1-0.2 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.3-0.5 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 1.6-3.1 | tricyclene | |
R. A. Stepen, The composition of essential oil and volatile terpenoids of Pinus sylvestris L. shoots in middle siberia. Rast. Resur., 31, 63-70 (1995). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia | |||
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.30 | borneol | |
24 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
38 | 0.10 | a | cadinene |
36 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 2.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
33 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
6 | 3.40 | camphene | |
13 | trace | camphor | |
16 | 23.70 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 2.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 4.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
21 | trace | citronellol | |
35 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
45 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.80 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | trace | geraniol | |
32 | trace | geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene | |
23 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
47 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
37 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
30 | 2.80 | alpha- | muurolene |
27 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
25 | 0.30 | epsilon- | muurolene + beta-guaiene |
46 | 1.00 | T- | muurolol |
44 | 0.70 | alpha- | muurolol + T-cadinol |
12 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
29 | trace | neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene | |
7 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
4 | 28.10 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 2.60 | terpinolene | |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil yugoslavia | |||
Scots pine needle oil of Yugoslavian origin was deter mined by Ruzic et al. (1999) to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.10 | borneol | |
3 | 3.60 | camphene | |
7 | 1.10 | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.40 | germacrene D | |
10 | 23.90 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
17 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
15 | 0.90 | longipinene | |
6 | 4.80 | myrcene | |
2 | 40.30 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 15.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
N. J. Ruzic, S. S. Petrovic, T. Stevanovic-Janezic and S. D. Petrovic, Optimization of the preparation of the essential oil from technical foliage of white pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by steam distillation, Hem. Innd., 53, 231-234 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
piper betle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 1.18 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 1.19 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | 0.35 | camphene | |
22 | 0.66 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 0.36 | alpha- | costol |
19 | 2.87 | decanal | |
20 | 4.23 | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.89 | gamma- | elemene |
23 | 33.22 | eugenol | |
24 | 10.59 | iso | eugenol |
18 | 2.46 | geraniol | |
21 | 0.41 | hexadecanoic acid | |
12 | 1.46 | linalool | |
26 | 2.33 | methyl benzoate | |
4 | 2.16 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.70 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.63 | allo- | ocimene |
3 | 6.13 | sabinene | |
25 | 6.45 | safrole | |
14 | 1.45 | terpinen-1-ol | |
7 | 1.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 2.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.76 | 3,7,11,15- | tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol |
1 | 1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
A. K. S. Rawat, R. D. Tripathi, A. J. Khan and V. R. Balasubrahmanyam. Essential oil components as markers for identifiication of Piper betle L. cultivars. Biochem. Systemat. Ecol., 17, 35-38 (1989). P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993) | |||
piper cubeba fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 1.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
52 | 1.39 | (E)- | asarone |
48 | 0.37 | bisabolol | |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
39 | trace | calamenene | |
15 | 0.04 | camphor | |
20 | trace | carvone | |
27 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 4.01 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 1.65 | alpha- | cubebene |
26 | 4.39 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 15.18 | cubebol | |
49 | 0.56 | cubenol | |
19 | 0.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
31 | trace | gamma- | curcumene |
7 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.16 | dillapiole | |
22 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
41 | trace | elemicin | |
50 | 0.39 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
40 | 0.32 | elemol | |
36 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
53 | trace | farnesol | |
32 | 2.89 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.77 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
46 | 1.76 | globulol | |
51 | 0.06 | guaiol | |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 0.20 | ledol | |
8 | 4.41 | limonene | |
14 | 3.22 | linalool | |
33 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 4.20 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 1.15 | myrcene | |
34 | trace | myristicin | |
18 | trace | myrtenol | |
43 | 1.45 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.81 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.76 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 5.44 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 28.09 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
11 | 2.73 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.08 | safrole | |
45 | trace | spathulenol | |
16 | 2.69 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.07 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001) | |||
piper nigrum fruit oil black | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | amorphene |
32 | 1.20 | bisabolene | |
42 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolol |
33 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 0.20 | cadinol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
6 | 2.00 | delta-3- | carene |
19 | 0.10 | carvone oxide | |
24 | 5.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
37 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
22 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | trace | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
34 | 0.30 | elemol | |
41 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | farnesene | |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
38 | trace | guaiol | |
27 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 24.00 | limonene | |
14 | 0.30 | linalool | |
13 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
35 | 3.00 | nerolidol | |
10 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 7.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 15.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 17.90 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
17 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | trace | valencene | |
N. Chacko, A. Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Natarajan, Roasting studies on black pepper(Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
pistacia lentiscus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.17 | alpha- | amorphene |
12 | 0.58 | iso | amyl butyrate |
21 | 0.41 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
32 | 0.06 | iso | amyl octanoate |
42 | 0.02 | (E)- | anethole |
31 | trace | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.44 | borneol | |
40 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 3.89 | delta- | cadinol |
44 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.03 | camphene | |
43 | 0.33 | cis- | carveol |
39 | 1.32 | carvone | |
27 | 5.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 5.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
13 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.05 | ethyl decanoate | |
52 | 8.35 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
11 | trace | ethyl hexanoate | |
53 | 0.51 | ethyl linoleate | |
54 | 0.32 | ethyl linolenate | |
20 | trace | ethyl octanoate | |
25 | 0.58 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
15 | 0.04 | furfural | |
17 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
16 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
18 | 0.31 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.93 | alpha- | humulene |
49 | 0.41 | humulene oxide | |
7 | 2.33 | limonene | |
23 | 0.06 | linalool | |
48 | 0.79 | methyl eugenol | |
51 | 0.08 | methyl isoeugenol | |
36 | 0.16 | muurolene | |
4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.14 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
46 | 2.30 | piperitenone | |
45 | 2.21 | iso | piperitenone |
38 | 3.75 | piperitone | |
29 | 0.85 | terpinen-1-ol | |
28 | 13.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 13.62 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
26 | 2.16 | 2- | undecanone |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
pistacia lentiscus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 2.74 | alpha- | amorphene |
12 | 1.12 | iso | amyl butyrate |
20 | 0.87 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
31 | 0.17 | iso | amyl octanoate |
40 | trace | (E)- | anethole |
30 | 0.06 | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.10 | borneol | |
38 | 4.34 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 3.56 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | 0.07 | camphene | |
26 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 3.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.28 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
13 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.23 | elemicin | |
15 | 0.07 | ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
29 | 0.06 | ethyl decanoate | |
48 | 10.36 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
11 | 0.06 | ethyl hexanoate | |
49 | 2.50 | ethyl linoleate | |
50 | 11.30 | ethyl linolenate | |
19 | 0.18 | ethyl octanoate | |
42 | 1.97 | ethyl tetradecanoate | |
24 | 0.14 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
16 | 0.05 | 2- | heptanol |
17 | 3.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
32 | 2.89 | alpha- | humulene |
44 | trace | humulene oxide | |
7 | 2.74 | limonene | |
22 | 0.09 | linalool | |
43 | 1.97 | methyl eugenol | |
46 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.18 | muurolene | |
4 | 0.06 | myrcene | |
18 | 1.71 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 0.03 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
37 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-1-ol | |
27 | 5.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 13.02 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
25 | 4.75 | 2- | undecanone |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
pistacia lentiscus resin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.12 | borneol | |
25 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
5 | 0.69 | camphene | |
11 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
20 | 0.34 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
31 | 0.26 | dimyrcene a | |
32 | 0.32 | dimyrcene b | |
33 | 2.37 | dimyrcene c | |
34 | 1.43 | dimyrcene d | |
28 | 0.05 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 1.63 | limonene | |
21 | 0.03 | linalool | |
9 | 3.16 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.32 | pinadiene | |
4 | 78.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 3.33 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.77 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.12 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.06 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 0.16 | tricyclene | |
1 | 0.14 | 2- | undecanone |
26 | 0.12 | verbenone | |
M. H. Boelens and R. Jimenez, Chemical composition of the essential oils from the gum and from various parts of Pistacia lentiscus L. (Mastic gum tree), Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 271-275 (1991). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol |
46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene |
48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene |
47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.80 | neral | |
57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
58 | trace | phytol | |
5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
34 | trace | piperitone | |
36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide |
35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide |
44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone |
21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
polyalthia michaelii leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
23 | 4.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
11 | 0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
25 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
24 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
15 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 3.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
27 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
20 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
28 | 2.40 | globulol | |
18 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
3 | trace | myrcene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 42.20 | spathulenol | |
6 | trace | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.20 | unknown a | |
17 | 0.30 | unknown b | |
19 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
29 | 0.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.90 | bicyclogermacrene | |
40 | 2.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 1.70 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
7 | 1.00 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 1.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 1.40 | meta- | cresol |
17 | 0.10 | para- | cresyl acetate |
21 | 0.60 | cryptone | |
32 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | 0.60 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 10.90 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.30 | daucene | |
29 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 1.50 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.10 | germacrene D | |
28 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
16 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
26 | 2.20 | methyl eugenol | |
34 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 0.30 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 3.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 4.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 7.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 4.80 | sabinene | |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 7.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 1.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
22 | 3.50 | thymol | |
18 | 3.90 | unknown a | |
25 | 1.20 | unknown b | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 183, (2000) | |||
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
13 | 0.30 | camphor | |
7 | 0.30 | delta-2- | carene |
18 | 1.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 6.00 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | germacrene B | |
17 | 0.30 | alpha- | gurjunene |
15 | 0.40 | iso | ledene |
10 | 16.90 | limonene | |
6 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | 16.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 10.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.20 | piperitone | |
4 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.30 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
1 | 0.40 | (E)- | salvene |
11 | 28.50 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001) | |||
pteronia incana oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
50 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | cadinene |
31 | 2.30 | delta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
43 | 0.70 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.50 | carvacrol | |
37 | 0.30 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.20 | cis- | carveol |
20 | 3.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 9.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
32 | 2.10 | ar- | curcumene |
38 | 0.80 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
10 | 11.30 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
39 | 0.30 | geranyl acetone | |
52 | 1.50 | epi- | globulol |
24 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 3.10 | ledene | |
7 | 7.00 | limonene | |
15 | 0.90 | linalool | |
12 | 0.30 | methyl caproate | |
14 | 0.20 | methyl caprylate | |
45 | 7.20 | methyl eugenol | |
29 | 1.10 | muurolene | |
48 | 0.80 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 10.30 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
34 | 0.70 | myrtenol | |
41 | 0.20 | (E)- | myrtenol |
25 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.90 | (E)- | ocimene |
5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.60 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 32.50 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 1.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
17 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
16 | 0.10 | neoiso | pulegol |
13 | trace | pyronene | |
3 | 7.40 | sabinene | |
42 | 0.10 | (E)- | sabinol |
36 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinol |
53 | 1.40 | iso | spathulenol |
19 | 5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
23 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
K. Bruns and M. Meiertoberens, Volatile Constituents of Pteronia incana (Compositae). Flav. Frag. J., 2, 157-162 (1987). P&F 14, No. 1, 29, (1989) | |||
ribes nigrum bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace-0.33 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.00-1.51 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.00-2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | trace-0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace-2.41 | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-45.50 | delta-3- | carene |
7 | trace-0.55 | delta-4- | carene |
35 | 1.20-4.98 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | trace-1.48 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.00-0.18 | citronellol | |
32 | trace-0.42 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | trace-0.66 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | trace-0.17 | meta- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.48 | para- | cymene |
34 | trace-0.14 | beta- | elemene |
31 | trace-0.24 | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.00-1.62 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 0.00-0.20 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxylimonene |
42 | 0.00-1.12 | germacrene B | |
39 | 0.00-1.51 | germacrene D | |
37 | trace-2.00 | alpha- | humulene |
45 | 0.00-0.52 | humulene oxide | |
13 | 0.17-14.12 | limonene | |
29 | trace-0.12 | linalyl acetate | |
21 | 0.00-0.18 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 0.00-0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
24 | trace-0.66 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
6 | 2.89-3.61 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.21-3.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.00-5.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace-1.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 1.72-24.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.30-9.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-10.22 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-69.00 | sabinene | |
18 | trace-0.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.00-0.46 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | trace-2.70 | spathulenol | |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | iso | spathulenol |
25 | 0.40-4.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-1.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | trace-1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | trace-0.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.40-20.00 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace-1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.00-trace | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.00-0.27 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 3.24-6.53 | borneol | |
25 | 1.19-14.32 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | cadinene |
40 | 0.00-0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 5.86-8.35 | camphene | |
20 | 3.01-7.50 | camphor | |
8 | 0.19-1.19 | delta-3- | carene |
47 | 0.00-0.14 | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.00-2.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 5.30-24.79 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 1.39-1.54 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.07-0.78 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
31 | 0.00-0.19 | beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-trace | geraniol | |
28 | 0.33-0.68 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.00-trace | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.00-0.94 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.00-0.06 | lavandulol | |
30 | trace-0.54 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 3.02-3.96 | limonene | |
22 | 1.46-9.41 | linalool | |
23 | 0.00-5.52 | linalyl acetate | |
37 | 0.00-trace | gamma- | muurolene |
9 | 1.55-2.12 | myrcene | |
41 | 0.00-0.05 | nerol | |
15 | 0.02-0.53 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 19.91-35.08 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.08-4.35 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.06-0.58 | iso | pinocamphone |
6 | 0.21-1.36 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.09-0.12 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | santalene |
27 | 0.00-1.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.39-0.46 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.28-1.28 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.00-0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.51-0.78 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | thymol | |
1 | 0.24-0.41 | tricyclene | |
42 | 0.00-0.04 | 3,3,6- | trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol |
33 | 1.03-5.08 | verbenone | |
19 | 0.06-0.15 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.06-0.13 | beta- | bisabolene |
35 | 3.00-4.51 | borneol | |
25 | 0.12-0.86 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.08-0.98 | alpha- | cadinene |
40 | 0.18-0.77 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.00-0.11 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 3.21-3.98 | camphene | |
20 | 7.42-10.80 | camphor | |
8 | 0.15-0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 2.41-4.32 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 43.53-53.48 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 0.99-1.40 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.00-trace | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
31 | 0.37-0.51 | beta- | farnesene |
42 | 0.00-0.05 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.00-0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.00-0.13 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.27-5.43 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.00-0.23 | lavandulol | |
30 | 0.00-0.30 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 1.86-2.06 | limonene | |
22 | 0.73-1.76 | linalool | |
23 | 0.00-0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
37 | 0.00-0.13 | gamma- | muurolene |
9 | 1.27-1.60 | myrcene | |
41 | 0.00-0.10 | nerol | |
15 | 0.00-0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.27 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 9.56-12.72 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 5.53-7.83 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.04-0.13 | iso | pinocamphone |
6 | 0.14-0.21 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.04-0.19 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.00-0.80 | alpha- | santalene |
27 | 0.69-0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.52-0.66 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.93-1.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.00-2.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.29-0.36 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.10-0.23 | tricyclene | |
33 | 0.00-0.46 | verbenone | |
19 | 0.00-0.12 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
sage oil dalmatian | |||
As part of a study of the essential oils of Salvia species, Mathé et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis using GC and GC/MS. The components identified in this oil were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.20 | alpha- | thujene | |
1.10 | alpha- | pinene | |
2.30 | beta- | pinene | |
0.90 | myrcene | ||
0.20 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.20 | para- | cymene | |
1.30 | limonene | ||
3.50 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.50 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.40 | terpinolene | ||
36.00 | alpha- | thujone | |
9.70 | beta- | thujone | |
9.60 | camphor gum | ||
8.40 | borneol | ||
0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.10 | alpha- | terpineol | |
4.90 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
4.20 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
4.60 | viridiflorol | ||
0.80 | humulene oxide | ||
0.90 | sclarene | ||
sage oil giza egypt | |||
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.10 | tricyclene | ||
0.17 | alpha- | thujene | |
3.81 | alpha- | pinene | |
3.70 | beta- | pinene | |
3.82 | camphene | ||
3.85 | sabinene | ||
3.38 | myrcene | ||
0.85 | ortho- | cymene | |
0.76 | para- | cymene | |
9.38 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.02 | linalool | ||
0.68 | terpinolene | ||
17.72 | alpha- | thujone | |
2.03 | beta- | thujone | |
0.05 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
13.29 | camphor | ||
0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol | |
0.68 | iso | menthone | |
0.43 | iso | pinocamphone | |
2.37 | borneol | ||
1.10 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.44 | carvone | ||
0.08 | bornyl acetate | ||
2.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
0.68 | sabinene hydrate acetate | ||
0.68 | thymol | ||
1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
1.10 | aromadendr-9-ene | ||
3.05 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo | aromadendr-9-ene | |
1.44 | germacrene B | ||
0.04 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.85 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
3.30 | globulol | ||
0.85 | bergamotol acetate | ||
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997). | |||
sage oil sinai egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1.79 | alpha- | pinene | |
2.50 | beta- | pinene | |
3.60 | camphene | ||
1.09 | myrcene | ||
1.48 | para- | cymene | |
8.86 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.31 | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.69 | terpinolene | ||
18.87 | alpha- | thujone | |
7.45 | beta- | thujone | |
33.35 | camphor | ||
3.65 | borneol | ||
1.08 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.46 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.25 | methyl chavocol | ||
0.41 | carvone | ||
1.07 | piperitone | ||
2.61 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.43 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.46 | (E)- | ethyl cinnamate | |
3.04 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.07 | allo | aromadendr-9-ene | |
3.22 | globulol | ||
0.38 | bergamotol acetate | ||
salvia atropatana bunge oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 16.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 1.40 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.10 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 10.00 | germacrene B | |
22 | 4.10 | germacrene D | |
18 | 3.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.70 | gamma- | gurjunene |
11 | 1.90 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
24 | 1.40 | hexyl benzoate | |
10 | 1.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
16 | 3.90 | hexyl hexanoate | |
25 | 12.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
12 | 4.60 | hexyl valerate | |
20 | 0.80 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 2.30 | linalool | |
28 | 1.00 | manool | |
6 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.40 | octyl butyrate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
29 | 13.30 | sclareol | |
7 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 575, (2000) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia spp. vellerea oil spain | |||
In 1993, Fournier et al. used GC and GC/MS to analyze eight commercial samples of Spanish sage oil. The components identified in seven of these oils were shown. The other oil, which probably originated from S. lavandulaefolia ssp. vellerea, was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.8 | borneol | |
15 | 1.1 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 5.7 | camphene | |
12 | 33.1 | camphor | |
16 | 0.8 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.2 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 15.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 1.1 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.2 | geraniol | |
7 | 4.1 | limonene | |
13 | 1.6 | linalool | |
14 | 1.1 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
2 | 4.5 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.1 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.1 | sabinene | |
18 | 12.8 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
17 | 0.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
21 | 5.8 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
G. Fournier, N. Pages and I. Cosperic, Contribution to the study of Salvia Lavandulifolia essential oil: potential toxicity attributable to sabinyl acetate. Planta Med., 59, 96-97 (1993). N. Pages, G. Fournier, V. Velut and C. Imberk, Potential teratogenicity in mice of the essential oil of Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl., Study of a fraction rich in sabinyl acetate. Phytother. Res., 6(2), 80-83 (1992). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | 0.0-0.2 | aromadendrene | |
43 | 0.0-0.4 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 0.0-0.8 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
45 | 0.0-0.2 | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.5-6.4 | borneol | |
24 | 0.2-1.9 | iso | borneol |
33 | 0.8-4.9 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 4.6-10.6 | camphene | |
19 | 12.9-36.1 | camphor | |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | carvone | |
40 | 0.2-3.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.0-0.8 | iso | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.0-0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 12.0-40.3 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 0.1-0.9 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 0.4-2.1 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.0-0.4 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | 0.1-0.7 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.1-0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
37 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
41 | 0.0-1.0 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.4-5.0 | limonene | |
22 | 0.2-11.2 | linalool | |
30 | 0.1-5.8 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 1.0-4.9 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.0-0.6 | nerol | |
31 | 0.1 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.0-0.3 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.0-2.2 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.7-10.9 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 3.3-7.3 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.6-2.2 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.1-0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.1-6.6 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
25 | 0.2-0.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.0-0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.1-1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
26 | 0.0-0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.0-0.3 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.2-0.5 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.0-0.5 | tricyclene | |
M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil spain | |||
Six years later, Mathé etal. (1997) used a combination of CC and CC/MS to analyze an oil of Salvia lavandulaefolia. It was found to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.40 | alpha- | thujene | |
2.70 | alpha- | pinene | |
6.80 | beta- | pinene | |
5.80 | myrcene | ||
0.40 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.40 | para- | cymene | |
47.00 | 1,8- | cineole | |
1.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.50 | terpinolene | ||
12.60 | camphor | ||
2.20 | borneol | ||
0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.30 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.60 | bornyl acetate | ||
4.90 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
1.00 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
4.50 | viridiflorol | ||
salvia officinalis oil albania | |||
Dobos et al. (1997) analyzed an oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Albania. The oil, which was analyzed by a combination of CC and GC/MS was found to possess the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 8.70 | borneol | |
23 | 5.00 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
33 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 2.80 | camphene | |
19 | 9.70 | camphor | |
28 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 3.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.10 | germacrene B | |
29 | 4.30 | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 0.70 | humulene oxide | |
27 | 1.00 | jasmone | |
10 | 1.30 | limonene | |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.30 | (E)- | sabinol |
37 | 1.90 | sclarene | |
21 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 35.90 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 9.70 | beta- | thujone |
24 | 0.30 | thujyl acetate | |
32 | 0.10 | valencene | |
35 | 4.60 | viridiflorol | |
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Genova, I. Mathe, V. Miklossy-Vary and G. Janicsak, Comparative analysis of Salvia officinalis and Salvia tomentosa essential oils. P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil cuba | |||
Sage oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Cuba was analyzed by CC/MS. The constituents characterized in this oil by Pino et al. (1997) were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 3.81 | borneol | |
2 | 2.48 | camphene | |
15 | 10.36 | camphor | |
22 | 0.21 | carvone | |
18 | 5.51 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.96 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.81 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
17 | 2.24 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
20 | 9.72 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 2.21 | humulene oxide I | |
6 | 1.69 | limonene | |
16 | 0.26 | linalool | |
28 | 14.74 | manool | |
14 | 0.11 | menthone | |
27 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate | |
26 | 0.26 | methyl palmitate | |
29 | 0.11 | methyl stearate | |
8 | 0.19 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 1.16 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.96 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.86 | pulegone | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.29 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 0.22 | terpinolene | |
12 | 12.95 | alpha- | thujone |
13 | 10.89 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 13.46 | viridiflorol | |
J. A. Pino, M. Estarron and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of sage (salvia officinalis L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 221-222 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.11 | methyl (E)-9-octadecenoate | |
21 | 3.81 | borneol | |
2 | 2.48 | camphene | |
15 | 10.36 | camphor | |
22 | 0.21 | carvone | |
18 | 5.51 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.96 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.81 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
17 | 2.24 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
20 | 9.72 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 2.21 | humulene oxide I | |
6 | 1.69 | limonene | |
16 | 0.26 | linalool | |
28 | 14.74 | manool | |
14 | 0.11 | menthone | |
27 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate | |
26 | 0.26 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
8 | 0.19 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 1.16 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.96 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.86 | pulegone | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.29 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 0.22 | terpinolene | |
12 | 12.95 | alpha- | thujone |
13 | 10.89 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 13.46 | viridiflorol | |
salvia officinalis oil england | |||
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 4.10 | borneol | |
31 | 1.30 | bornyl acetate | |
5 | 6.60 | camphene | |
21 | 26.40 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
33 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
35 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 9.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.10 | para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
36 | 3.30 | guaiol | |
34 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
37 | 0.40 | humulene oxide | |
38 | 0.60 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
14 | 2.30 | limonene | |
16 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
39 | 0.10 | lyral | |
9 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
28 | 1.00 | myrtanol | |
4 | 3.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 1.10 | pinocamphone | |
24 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
7 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.30 | salvene | |
40 | 0.30 | alpha- | santalol |
26 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 24.70 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 6.40 | beta- | thujone |
29 | 0.20 | thymol | |
2 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
6 | 1.60 | verbenene | |
22 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil germany | |||
An oil of sage obtained on the Cerman market, which was analyzed by Reichling et al. (1999) was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.12 | allo- | aromadendrene |
13 | 3.12 | borneol | |
16 | 2.41 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 4.94 | camphene | |
12 | 19.76 | camphor | |
17 | 5.57 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 12.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 1.29 | para- | cymene |
18 | 5.73 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.79 | myrcene | |
1 | 4.08 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.68 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.23 | terpinolene | |
11 | 7.21 | alpha- | thujone |
10 | 25.54 | beta- | thujone |
J. Reichling, M. Harkenthal and R. Saller, Wirkung ausgewahlter atherischer Ole. Erfahrungsheilkunde, 6, 357-366 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil reunion | |||
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 2.80 | camphene | |
20 | 15.90 | camphor | |
8 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
32 | trace | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
27 | trace | cis- | carveol |
36 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
50 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
48 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
34 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | trace | geraniol | |
35 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
39 | trace | germacrene D | |
38 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.30 | humulene oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
51 | 0.50 | manool | |
40 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
24 | trace | myrtenol | |
28 | trace | neral | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 5.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | (E)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
41 | trace | beta- | selinene |
44 | trace | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | trace | iso | thujol |
16 | 45.50 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 8.40 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
42 | trace | viridiflorene | |
46 | 1.70 | viridiflorol | |
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil reunion | |||
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1.87 | borneol | ||
2.27 | bornyl acetate | ||
20.18 | camphor | ||
1.32 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
3.61 | alpha- | humulene | |
4.04 | limonene | ||
trace | linalool | ||
0.19 | 7- | methyl-3,4-octadiene | |
0.14 | myrtenol | ||
1.18 | beta- | phellandrene | |
2.71 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.72 | beta- | pinene | |
0.76 | pinocamphone | ||
1.63 | sabinene | ||
0.56 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.32 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.24 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.30 | terpinolene | ||
2.52 | alpha- | thujene | |
33.25 | alpha- | thujone | |
12.97 | beta- | thujone | |
0.13 | tricyclene | ||
0.17 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
2.71 | manool | ||
3.77 | viridiflorol | ||
probably misidentification of cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol probably 3-pinanone, also known as isopinocamphone | |||
salvia officinalis oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 2.10 | borneol | |
25 | 1.40 | bornyl acetate | |
6 | 6.20 | camphene | |
21 | 16.80 | camphor | |
31 | 3.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 11.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 2.00 | para- | cymene |
30 | 5.00 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 3.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
23 | 0.50 | linalyl acetate | |
9 | 1.10 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.90 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 4.80 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
29 | 0.30 | sabinyl acetate | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)- | salvene |
1 | 0.40 | (Z)- | salvene |
26 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
4 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 26.50 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 4.30 | beta- | thujone |
3 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
M, de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del aceite esencial de Salvia Espanola (Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid (1983). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
salvia sclarea oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace | (E)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
9 | trace | (Z)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
27 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
24 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
29 | 1.40-1.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 0.30-0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
22 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
13 | trace | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.30-0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 1.60-2.00 | germacrene D | |
16 | trace | hexanal | |
8 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
17 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.10-0.20 | limonene | |
25 | 9.00-16.00 | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 49.00-73.60 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | trace | mint sulfide | |
5 | 0.10-0.20 | myrcene | |
35 | trace-0.10 | nerol | |
33 | 0.20-0.30 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.10-0.20 | (E)- | ocimene |
15 | trace | (Z,Z)-allo- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)- | ocimene |
20 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10-0.30 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
40 | 0.10-0.20 | sclareol | |
38 | trace | spathulenol | |
28 | trace-0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
30 | 0.20-0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
31 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 15, No. 4, 63, (1990) | |||
salvia sclarea oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
57 | trace | benzyl tiglate | |
29 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 0.15 | beta- | bourbonene |
43 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
62 | trace | carvacrol | |
30 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
50 | 1.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
26 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
48 | 0.15 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
46 | 0.10 | beta- | damascenone |
69 | 1.25 | deutenyl curcumene furanoid | |
45 | trace | dihydro-para-cymen-8-ol | |
58 | 0.10 | dodecahydro-3a-,6,6,9a-tetramethyl(2,1beta)furan | |
55 | 0.15 | elemol | |
61 | 0.15 | 8,13- | epoxy-15,16-dinorlabd-12-ene |
56 | trace | eudesmol | |
54 | trace | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
63 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
64 | 1.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | trace | formic acid + benzaldehyde | |
41 | 2.15 | geranial | |
49 | 6.50 | geraniol | |
44 | 7.50 | geranyl acetate | |
40 | 1.25 | geranyl formate | |
14 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10 | 2- | hexanol |
15 | 0.15 | 3- | hexanol |
7 | 0.15 | 2- | hexenal |
12 | trace | hexen-1-yl acetate furanoid | |
35 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | trace | hydroxycitronellal | |
67 | 0.10 | endo-8- | hydroxycycloisolongifolene furanoid |
52 | 1.20 | hydroxylinalool furanoid | |
37 | 0.10 | lavandulol + beta-farnesene | |
5 | 0.15 | limonene | |
27 | 17.20 | linalool | |
22 | 1.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | 0.15 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
28 | 14.30 | linalyl acetate | |
31 | trace | linalyl formate | |
71 | 2.50 | manool | |
68 | 0.10 | manoyl oxide | |
70 | 0.15 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
34 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
9 | trace | 2- | methyl-2-vinyl-4-isopropenyl tetrahydrofuran |
13 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
38 | trace | muurolene | |
66 | trace | muurolol | |
4 | 0.25 | myrcene | |
36 | 1.50 | neral | |
47 | 5.50 | nerol | |
21 | trace | nerol oxide | |
53 | trace | nerolidol | |
42 | 5.20 | neryl acetate | |
16 | trace | nonanal | |
10 | 0.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 0.10 | perillene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
72 | 5.20 | sclareol | |
59 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
33 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
39 | 15.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
65 | trace | thymol | |
60 | 0.10 | valerianol | |
20 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene + 1-octen-3-ol |
Ch. Souleles and N. Argyriadou, Constituents of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea growing wild in Greece. Internat. J. Pharmacog., 35, 218-220 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | beta- | bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | beta- | calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | calamenene + germacrene B |
2 | trace | camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 0.16 | cubenol | |
28 | 0.27 | beta- | damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | manool | |
52 | trace | manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
santolina chamaecyparissus oil | |||
Giner et al. (1993) used GC and GC/MS to determine the effect of season and vegetative growth stage of S. chamaecyparisus on the composition of the oil. Although these authors did not use a typical artemisia ketone-rich chemotype, their results showed that the composition of the oil is definitly affected by the date of plant harvesting. A summery of this somewhat incomplete data can be seen in Table VI. Note: this page will only include the June harvest. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.91 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 2.49 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | 4.78 | borneol | |
23 | 1.65 | bornyl + isobornyl acetates | |
33 | 0.41 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
17 | 4.67 | camphor | |
29 | 0.18 | iso | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | 1.83 | cuminaldehyde | |
30 | 0.22 | ar- | curcumene |
9 | 5.80 | para- | cymene + 1,8-cineole |
13 | 2.14 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
14 | 1.13 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.73 | germacrene B | |
28 | 0.86 | beta- | gurjunene |
7 | 0.59 | limonene | |
31 | 0.21 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.19 | myrcene | |
18 | 3.82 | myrtenal | |
8 | 0.16 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 5.00 | alpha- | phellendrene + delta-3-carene |
1 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.59 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
16 | 1.48 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.65 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.05 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | thujone | |
34 | 10.66 | unknown sesqui alcohol 1 | |
35 | 5.18 | unknown sesqui alcohol 2 | |
36 | 3.08 | unknown sesqui alcohol 3 | |
25 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
R. M. Giner, S. Manez and J. L. Rios, Seasonal variations in the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparisus L. Sci. Pharm., 61, 169-173 (1993). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
satureja calamintha (l.) scheele oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
23 | trace | germacrene D | |
7 | 3.40 | limonene | |
14 | 4.30 | iso | menthone |
13 | 32.00 | menthone | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | octanol | |
5 | 0.70 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 7.00 | piperitenone | |
20 | 1.00 | piperitenone oxide | |
18 | 7.30 | piperitone | |
17 | 41.00 | pulegone | |
15 | 0.70 | iso | pulegone |
2 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
10 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 11, (2001) | |||
satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.30 | beta- | bisabolene |
7 | 0.80 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 29.60 | carvacrol | |
17 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 1.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 39.60 | para- | cymene |
10 | 1.30 | limonene | |
13 | 2.40 | linalool | |
5 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 18.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | thujene |
15 | trace | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 427, (2000) | |||
satureja viminea oil costa rica | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
36 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
40 | trace | T- | cadinol |
5 | trace | camphene | |
32 | 3.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | trace | para- | cymenene |
31 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
1 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.00 | limonene | |
18 | 0.50 | linalool | |
19 | 40.00 | para- | menth-3-en-8-ol |
15 | 5.20 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
20 | 0.10 | menthofuran | |
34 | 0.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
41 | 0.10 | T- | muurolol |
8 | trace | myrcene | |
23 | 0.20 | myrtenal | |
27 | 0.10 | neral | |
37 | 0.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.70 | piperitenone | |
25 | 35.30 | pulegone | |
21 | 0.60 | iso | pulegone |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.90 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 279, (2000) | |||
schinus molle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.71 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
27 | 4.70 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.93 | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
16 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
10 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
24 | 13.25 | elemol | |
30 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 3.24 | gamma- | eudesmol |
20 | 5.21 | germacrene D | |
22 | trace | beta- | guaiene |
19 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 9.27 | limonene | |
12 | trace | methyl octanoate | |
29 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | trace | T- | muurolol |
5 | trace | myrcene | |
25 | 2.94 | neryl hexanoate | |
6 | 30.24 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 9.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.46 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.67 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from Schinus molle berries and leaves. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 49 -52 (1990). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
schinus molle seed oil | |||
Bernhard et al. (1983) analyzed an oil of S. molle fruit produced by the Likens-Nickerson apparatus using GC/MS. They found that the oil contained the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 9.11 | delta- | cadinene |
32 | 6.64 | cadinol | |
27 | 1.39 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.26 | alpha- | calacorene |
16 | 0.15 | gamma- | calacorene |
14 | 0.28 | calamenene | |
8 | 2.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.13 | alpha- | cubebene |
17 | 2.93 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.52 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 1.32 | elemol | |
30 | 0.90 | alpha- | eudesmol |
31 | 1.01 | beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 1.04 | gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 0.34 | geranyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.22 | beta- | guaiene |
22 | 0.71 | alpha- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.58 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 7.23 | limonene | |
19 | 0.95 | methyl octanoate | |
11 | 1.48 | alpha- | muurolene |
10 | 0.48 | gamma- | muurolene |
29 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | 2.32 | T- | muurolol |
3 | 20.41 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.28 | neryl hexanoate | |
4 | 17.34 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 6.21 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.66 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
R. A. Bernhard, T. Shibamoto, K. Yamaguchi and E. White, The volatile constituents of Schinus molle L. J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 463-466 (1983). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
spearmint oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.91-1.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | 0.05-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.11-0.17 | trans- | carveol |
32 | 0.31-0.54 | cis- | carveol |
29 | 65.79-71.62 | carvone | |
30 | 0.03-0.12 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
7 | 1.40-1.57 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | trace-0.04 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.12-0.43 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
24 | 0.92-2.20 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
27 | 0.35-0.43 | dihydrocarvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.06-0.23 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09-0.30 | germacrene D | |
6 | 13.65-17.27 | limonene | |
20 | 0.10-0.51 | linalool | |
26 | 0.08-0.11 | menthol | |
18 | 0.08-0.26 | menthone | |
5 | 0.82-1.13 | myrcene | |
9 | trace-0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.06-0.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 2.09-2.66 | 3- | octanol |
11 | trace-0.07 | 3- | octanone |
16 | 0.05-0.12 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
14 | 0.13-0.23 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.51-0.72 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.58-0.76 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.43-0.56 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.95-1.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.06-0.08 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.33-0.45 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.07-0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.04-0.07 | terpinolene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993) | |||
sugandha kokila berry oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
26 | 0.70 | alpha- | bergamolene |
42 | 1.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
45 | 2.90 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
47 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
22 | 1.50 | camphor | |
60 | 1.30 | capric acid | |
58 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
29 | 7.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 4.70 | alpha- | copaene |
19 | 0.70 | alpha- | cubebene |
49 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 3.60 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
59 | 0.20 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.50 | geranial | |
48 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
35 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
62 | 2.70 | lauric acid | |
9 | 0.50 | limonene | |
23 | 2.80 | linalool | |
24 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
32 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | menth-5-en-1,2-ol |
54 | 13.70 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
51 | 0.20 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
53 | 0.60 | methyl eugenol | |
56 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
46 | 0.20 | methyl laurate | |
6 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
61 | 2.50 | myristicin | |
37 | 0.30 | neral | |
41 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.20 | 2- | nonanol |
18 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | santalene |
34 | 0.80 | beta- | santalene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-beta- | santalene |
43 | 0.60 | alpha- | selinene |
40 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
55 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.10 | styrene | |
30 | 4.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
38 | 6.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
36 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
39 | 0.01 | 2- | undecanol |
28 | 3.60 | 2- | undecanone |
S. R. Adhikary, B. S. Tuladhar, A. Sheak, T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus and G. P. Lelyveld, investigation of Nepalese essential oils. 1. The oil of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Sugandha kokila). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4, 151-159 (1992). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil rwanda | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.63 | acetone | |
28 | 0.06 | artemisyl ketone | |
33 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
34 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
8 | trace | camphene | |
10 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 0.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace | para- | cymene |
22 | 1.03 | dihydrotagetone | |
25 | 0.16 | 3,4- | dimethyl octa-2,4,6-triene |
7 | 0.02 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
6 | 0.12 | ethyl butyrate | |
15 | 0.03 | 2- | hexenal |
26 | 0.14 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
14 | 1.77 | limonene | |
32 | 0.17 | linalool | |
23 | 0.54 | para- | menth-4-en-3-one |
2 | 0.03 | 4- | methyl-2-pentanone |
11 | trace | 1- | methyl-3-isopropyl cyclohexane |
13 | 0.11 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.17 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
17 | 37.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
29 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene epoxide |
12 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
36 | 0.08 | 2(10)- | pinen-4-one |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
3 | 0.05 | santene | |
38 | 6.31 | (E)- | tagetenone |
37 | 3.34 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
30 | 2.86 | (E)- | tagetone |
31 | 35.40 | (Z)- | tagetone |
35 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.35 | terpinolene | |
5 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.02 | 2,4,6- | trimethyl anisole |
24 | trace | 1,7,7- | trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-2-one |
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
47 | 0.30 | benzyl benzoate | |
45 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 2.10 | borneol | |
8 | 0.40 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
36 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 0.30 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.50 | camphene | |
20 | 9.60 | camphor | |
10 | 030 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.20 | carvacrol | |
25 | 0.30 | carvone | |
29 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
40 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
46 | 28.00 | chamazulene | |
14 | 1.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 2.20 | para- | cymene |
42 | 1.70 | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
34 | 3.70 | 3,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
41 | 1.70 | 5,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
28 | 0.40 | beta- | elemene |
37 | 0.40 | elemol | |
44 | 5.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
30 | 1.00 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.70 | hinesol | |
39 | 0.30 | ledol | |
13 | 1.30 | limonene | |
17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
6 | 4.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.10 | myrtenal | |
7 | 0.20 | octanal | |
9 | 2.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
32 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
4 | 6.40 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujone |
26 | 1.20 | thymol | |
33 | 0.50 | valencene | |
H. Greche, M. Ismaili-Alaoui, N. Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger and B. Benjilali, Composition of Tanacetum annuum L. oil from Morocco. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
27 | trace | benzyl isobutyrate | |
33 | trace | benzyl isovalerate | |
25 | trace | benzyl propionate | |
19 | 0.60 | borneol | |
26 | 1.90 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.84 | C13-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) | |
45 | trace | C14-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) | |
41 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 6.46 | camphene | |
17 | 42.73 | camphor | |
29 | trace | carvacrol | |
35 | 0.53 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 2.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 1.42 | (E)- | chrysanthenol |
24 | 24.00 | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
42 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl angelate |
39 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl isovalerate |
30 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl propionate |
10 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
34 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
38 | trace | curcumene | |
8 | 0.63 | para- | cymene |
14 | trace | para- | cymenene |
20 | trace | para- | ethyl benzaldehyde |
37 | 2.52 | beta- | farnesene |
40 | 3.00 | germacrene D | |
36 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
9 | trace | limonene | |
31 | trace | linalyl propionate | |
11 | trace | para- | methyl benzaldehyde |
3 | 1.65 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.27 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.14 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.33 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.10 | sabinene hydrate | |
21 | 0.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 2.98 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.87 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.17 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
32 | 0.10 | thujopsene | |
28 | trace | thymol | |
H. Hendriks, R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, The essential oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 367-371 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
tanacetum vulgare flower oil argentina | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | carvacrol | |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.32 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.12 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.55 | germacrene D | |
6 | trace | limonene | |
4 | trace | myrcene | |
19 | trace | myrtenol | |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.15 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.97 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.17 | sabinol | |
15 | 0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
11 | 0.76 | alpha- | thujone |
12 | 91.65 | beta- | thujone |
13 | trace | umbellulone | |
M. Gallino, Essential oil from Tanacetum vulgare growing spontaneously in “Tierra del Fuego” (Argentina). Planta Med., 54, 182 (1988). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.60 | artemisyl alcohol | |
12 | 23.50 | artemisyl ketone | |
18 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.60 | camphene | |
19 | 6.00 | camphor | |
29 | 6.60 | carvone | |
23 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
28 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
7 | 0.20 | limonene | |
26 | 0.20 | menthol | |
24 | 0.10 | neo | menthol |
1 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.20 | sabinol | |
30 | 1.20 | sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
21 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
14 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujone |
15 | 49.50 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 0.40 | iso | thujyl alcohol |
32 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
22 | 0.10 | beta- | ylangene |
13 | 1.10 | yomogi alcohol | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished data (1976). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
thevetia peruviana (pers.) k. schum. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 5.30 | benzofuran | |
18 | 2.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
19 | 2.30 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 10.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 2.20 | alpha- | copaene |
16 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.10 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
26 | 0.30 | heneicosane | |
31 | 0.60 | heptacosane | |
30 | 0.10 | hexacosane | |
17 | 17.20 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
4 | 0.30 | limonene | |
10 | 1.20 | 2- | methyl benzaldehyde |
24 | 0.20 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
22 | 3.10 | myristic acid | |
25 | 22.90 | palmitic acid | |
29 | 0.60 | pentacosane | |
23 | 0.20 | pentadecanoic acid | |
11 | 0.70 | 3- | phenyl-2-propenal |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.70 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.60 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
12 | 6.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
3 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 2.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.10 | tetracosane | |
27 | 1.30 | tricosane | |
14 | 0.30 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 322, (2000) | |||
thuja occidentalis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | trace-0.08 | abietadiene | |
31 | trace-0.08 | abietal | |
28 | trace-1.00 | abietatriene | |
26 | 4.31-15.00 | beyerene | |
19 | 1.20-2.20 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.08-0.67 | delta- | cadinene + delta-cadinol |
4 | 0.35-0.82 | camphene | |
17 | 1.03-3.00 | camphor | |
23 | 0.05-0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.32-0.59 | para- | cymene |
3 | 0.31-0.77 | fenchene | |
13 | 6.20-13.00 | fenchone | |
16 | 0.14-0.28 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
22 | 0.60-1.10 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | trace-0.09 | hydroxyisopimarene | |
9 | 0.64-1.23 | limonene | |
18 | 0.16-0.60 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
7 | 0.63-1.07 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.55-1.31 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 2.66-5.02 | sabinene | |
27 | trace | sclarene | |
25 | 2.40-6.90 | simuene | |
20 | 0.42-0.84 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16-0.45 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.32-0.53 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.11-0.21 | terpinolene | |
21 | 0.15-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.13-0.32 | alpha- | thujene |
14 | 43.90-56.70 | alpha- | thujone |
15 | 8.50-12.20 | beta- | thujone |
32 | trace-0.10 | totarol | |
P. D. Kamden and J. W. Hanover, Inter-Tree Variation of Essential Oil Composition of Thuja occidentalis. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 279-282 (1693). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil finland | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.90 | beta- | bisabolene |
22 | 0.20 | borneol | |
17 | 3.50 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | 2.70 | beta- | bourbonene + linalool |
3 | 3.70 | camphene | |
15 | 2.50 | camphor | |
19 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
11 | 1.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.80 | elemol | |
21 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 1.20 | ledol | |
8 | 0.80 | limonene | |
25 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 39.10 | myrcene | |
10 | 9.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.40 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
K.-G. Widen, P. Alanko and M. Uotila, Thymus serpyllum L, x vulgaris L. morphology, chromosome number and chemical composition. Ann. Bot. Fennici, 14, 29-34 (1977). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract | |||
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.02 | borneol | |
22 | 0.37 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.24 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
24 | 3.17 | carvacrol | |
27 | 1.64 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.22 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 2.55 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.27 | heptadecane | |
34 | 0.16 | heptadecanoic acid | |
31 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
28 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.09 | limonene | |
13 | 1.63 | linalool | |
20 | 0.54 | methyl carvacrol | |
19 | 0.32 | methyl thymol | |
5 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
33 | 5.98 | palmitic acid | |
6 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.02 | pinocarveol | |
35 | 8.30 | stearic acid | |
17 | 1.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.67 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.22 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 36.59 | thymol | |
29 | 0.01 | valencene | |
25 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
H. J. Bestmann, J. Ederand O. Vostrowky, Extraktion von Thymian mit flusigem CO2 in Labormasstab. Zeit. Lebersmitt. Unters Forsch., 180, 491-493 (1985). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil red spain | |||
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | trace | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.44-0.45 | borneol | |
40 | 0.04-0.07 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 0.11-0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.06-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | trace-0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | trace-0.09 | delta- | cadinol |
3 | 0.18-0.46 | camphene | |
33 | trace-0.30 | camphor | |
9 | 0.07-0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.61-1.72 | carvacrol | |
17 | 2.38-4.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.29-0.45 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 1.96-2.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
43 | trace-0.08 | cumin alcohol | |
36 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 18.60-25.34 | para- | cymene |
21 | trace-0.04 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
18 | trace-0.04 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.13-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.17-0.30 | limonene | |
30 | 2.42-2.82 | linalool | |
38 | 1.43-1.52 | methyl thymol | |
22 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | trace-0.08 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 1.40-2.14 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.41-0.67 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.15-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.49-1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-0.41 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
35 | 0.98-1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.67-2.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 12.06-12.27 | gamma- | terpinene |
37 | 0.17-0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.18-0.19 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.87-2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.00-0.51 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.00-0.15 | beta- | thujone |
41 | 16.55-38.24 | thymol | |
39 | trace | thymoquinone | |
23 | trace-0.10 | viridiflorene | |
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus zygis spp. sylvestris herb oil spain | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 4.06 | borneol | |
18 | 1.04 | iso | bornyl acetate |
30 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 1.76 | camphene | |
15 | 0.10 | camphor | |
29 | 1.66 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.36 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.63 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 1.54 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.06 | citronellol | |
12 | 27.63 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.39 | geraniol | |
24 | 0.24 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 0.13 | limonene | |
16 | 5.10 | linalool | |
17 | 0.40 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
10 | 1.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 2.28 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.29 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.22 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 1.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.91 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 10.95 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.03 | delta- | terpineol |
13 | 0.15 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 34.18 | thymol | |
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus zygis ssp. zygis herb oil portuguese | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.0 | borneol | |
18 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.6 | camphene | |
16 | 0.5 | camphor | |
29 | 42.0 | carvacrol | |
19 | 1.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 19.9 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.3 | geraniol | |
26 | 0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
24 | trace | germacrene D | |
21 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
17 | 3.8 | linalool | |
6 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.1 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.2 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.7 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.1 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
15 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.9 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.0 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 15.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.8 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.2 | thymol | |
31 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
L. R. Salgueiro. A. Proencada Cunha and J. Paiva,Chemotaxonomic characterization of a Thymus hybrid from Portugal. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 325-330 (1993). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
trachyspermum copticum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | trace | (E)- | anethole |
25 | trace | anise ketone | |
3 | trace | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.60 | carvacrol | |
21 | trace | carvone | |
11 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
13 | 15.57 | para- | cymene |
9 | 2.08 | limonene | |
18 | trace | methyl carvacrol | |
24 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
7 | 0.56 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.18 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.32 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.31 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.29 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | trace | beta- | selinene |
17 | 1.13 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 11.86 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 61.31 | thymol | |
F. Chialva, F. Monguzzi, P. Manitto and A. Akgul. Essential oil constituents of Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link Fruits. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 105-106 (1993). P&F 19, No. 2, 63, (1994) | |||
trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.10 | butanal | |
30 | 0.60 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
24 | trace | carvone | |
25 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 1.30 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.20 | dillapiole | |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.20 | (E)- | ligustilide |
31 | 8.00 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
11 | 47.20 | limonene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 0.60 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
2 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
17 | trace | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
22 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
5 | 8.50 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
27 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
20 | 12.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 6.70 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.90 | terpinolene | |
3 | 2.80 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 731, (2000) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.2-0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
58 | 0.5-1.5 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.1-0.6 | borneol | |
15 | trace-0.1 | iso | borneol |
25 | 2.3-33.5 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | 0.5-1.2 | bornyl isovalerate | |
46 | 0.1-0.3 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.1-6.4 | camphene | |
14 | trace-0.1 | camphor | |
21 | trace-0.1 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | cis- | carveol |
8 | trace-0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | trace-0.1 | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.2-2.1 | citronellyl isovalerate | |
33 | trace-0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
57 | 0.4-3.9 | cryptofauronol | |
70 | trace-2.9 | cryptofauronyl acetate | |
22 | trace-0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
40 | 0.7-2.1 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.1-1.5 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.2-1.4 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
62 | 0.1-0.4 | drimenol | |
35 | 0.1-0.4 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.2-2.9 | delta- | elemene |
42 | 0.1-0.4 | gamma- | elemene |
75 | trace-0.6 | ethyl palmitate | |
38 | 0.5-7.6 | eudesma-2,6,8-triene | |
53 | 0.6-6.9 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | trace-0.1 | eugenol | |
61 | 0.1-0.4 | eugenyl isovalerate | |
67 | 0.1-1.1 | iso | eugenyl isovalerate |
48 | 0.4-0.6 | faurinone | |
41 | 0.2-1.4 | germacrene D | |
44 | trace-1.0 | beta- | gurjunene |
37 | 0.1-0.9 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.1-0.7 | beta- | ionone |
45 | 0.2-3.8 | kessane | |
38 | 0.1-3.5 | kessanyl acetate | |
73 | 0.1-0.7 | kessoglycyl monoacetate | |
63 | 0.1-12.6 | alpha- | kessyl acetate |
52 | 0.5-2.1 | ledol | |
10 | 0.1-1.2 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
50 | 0.1-1.6 | maaliol | |
24 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
71 | 0.1-0.9 | methyl palmitate | |
23 | trace-0.4 | methyl thymol | |
65 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl valerenate | |
6 | trace-0.1 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.1-4.0 | myrtenol | |
28 | trace-9.1 | myrtenyl acetate | |
56 | 0.1-0.2 | myrtenyl hexanoate | |
49 | 1.6-10.5 | myrtenyl isovalerate | |
26 | trace-0.8 | nojigiku acetate | |
47 | 0.5-3.2 | pacifigorgiol | |
72 | 0.1-1.9 | palmitic acid | |
9 | trace-2.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-0.1 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.1-0.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | trace-0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | trace-0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace-0.1 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.1 | thymol | |
1 | trace-0.1 | tricyclene | |
55 | 0.5-8.2 | valeranone | |
66 | 0.1-1.5 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
64 | 0.2-0.8 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
76 | trace-1.6 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
74 | trace-0.7 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
59 | 0.4-12.4 | valerenal | |
69 | 0.3-2.8 | valerenic acid | |
60 | 0.3-1.2 | (Z+E)- | valerenol |
54 | 1.5-14.2 | valerianol | |
32 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | ylangene |
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beiträge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.37 | acetic acid | |
17 | 0.01 | benzoic acid | |
41 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
42 | 0.34 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
18 | 0.47 | borneol | |
23 | 36.07 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.02 | iso | camphane |
5 | 2.81 | camphene | |
11 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 0.02 | trans- | carvone oxide |
24 | 0.14 | cis- | carvone oxide |
31 | 0.65 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.19 | cumic acid | |
8 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.07 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.08 | delta- | elemene |
37 | 0.53 | elemol | |
12 | 0.01 | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene |
44 | 2.45 | eugenyl acetate | |
35 | 0.66 | germacrene | |
40 | 2.24 | globulol | |
34 | 0.23 | guaiene | |
32 | 0.21 | beta- | gurjunene |
33 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.26 | limonene | |
15 | 0.02 | linalool | |
22 | 0.12 | methyl chavocol | |
20 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
43 | 26.56 | nootkatone | |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.59 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
26 | 3.03 | sabinyl acetate | |
38 | 0.73 | sabinyl valerate | |
39 | 1.84 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.13 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.42 | thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether | |
3 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
2 | 0.21 | iso | valeric acid |
J-J. Xian, G. Yuan, Y-X. Zhang, J-M. Yuan and X-W. Luo, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the roots of Valeriana officinalis. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
wormwood oil america | |||
In 1993, Tucker et al. analyzed a commercial sample of wormwood oil by GC and GC/MS. The oil was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 1.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.11 | chamazulene | |
10 | 0.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.28 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.85 | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
3 | 0.18 | alpha- | fenchene |
29 | 0.14 | geraniol | |
28 | 2.08 | geranyl propionate | |
24 | 1.72 | germacrene D | |
14 | 0.39 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
22 | 0.71 | lavandulol | |
19 | 1.81 | lavandulyl acetate | |
9 | 0.21 | limonene | |
18 | 1.74 | linalool | |
1 | 0.24 | (Z)-2- | methyl-3-methylene-hept-5-ene |
6 | 1.32 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.37 | nerol | |
26 | 1.44 | neryl isobutyrate | |
7 | 0.35 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.69 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 2.91 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.97 | beta- | sabinene |
23 | 2.70 | (Z)- | sabinol |
21 | 32.75 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
8 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.41 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
15 | 3.42 | alpha- | thujone |
16 | 33.11 | beta- | thujone |
O. Tucker, M. J. Maciarello and G. Sturtz, The essential oils of Artemisia "Powis Castle" and its putative parents A. absinthum and A. arborescens. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 239-242 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
zingiber officinale var. gigante root oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
25 | 4.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 0.70 | borneol | |
3 | 5.70 | camphene | |
14 | 0.30 | citronellal | |
17 | 1.00 | citronellol | |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
26 | 7.40 | alpha- | farnesene |
18 | 9.60 | geraniol + geranial | |
20 | 0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.40 | 2- | heptanol |
10 | 1.60 | limonene | |
12 | 0.70 | linalool | |
5 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 1.30 | myrcene | |
16 | 5.40 | neral | |
13 | 0.30 | 2- | nonanol |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
27 | 7.00 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
9 | 8.40 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 2.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 19.00 | zingiberene | |
P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zinnia elegans jacq. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
8 | 0.60 | butyl hexanoate | |
21 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 6.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 1.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
4 | 9.10 | para- | cymene |
28 | 2.40 | docosane | |
9 | 0.30 | dodecane | |
26 | 0.30 | eicosane | |
14 | 1.70 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 3.00 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
24 | 0.50 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
22 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
18 | 12.40 | germacrene D | |
27 | 3.20 | heneicosane | |
34 | 1.30 | heptacosane | |
33 | 2.40 | hexacosane | |
17 | 0.80 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 3.50 | limonene | |
7 | 1.30 | linalool | |
10 | 0.20 | 2- | methyl hexyl butyrate |
35 | 0.70 | octacosane | |
29 | 2.10 | octadecanol acetate | |
25 | 0.60 | palmitic acid | |
32 | 3.40 | pentacosane | |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 1.00 | safrole | |
3 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
31 | 4.60 | tetracosane | |
15 | 0.30 | tetradecane | |
30 | 4.40 | tricosane | |
12 | 0.30 | undecanal | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000) |