Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
agathosma betulina leaf oil
33	0.23	(E)-2-	acetoxyisomenthone
34	0.21	(E)-2-	acetoxymenthone
26	trace		carvone
8	4.43	1,8-	cineole
11	0.16	para-	cymene
20	0.12	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
19	0.21	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
30	22.30		diosphenol
27	18.58	4-	diosphenol
35	0.67	1-	hydroxy-4-diosphenol
36	0.40	4-	hydroxydiosphenol
24	0.46	(E)-2-	hydroxymenthone
29	0.37	(Z)-2-	hydroxymenthone
28	0.12	8-	hydroxymenthone
6	11.64		limonene
15	0.50		linalool
13	9.82		menthone
14	19.91	iso	menthone
31	0.53	(E)-8-	mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol)
32	2.33	(Z)-8-	mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol)
4	0.61		myrcene
10	0.25	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.08	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.37	alpha-	pinene
2	0.29	beta-	pinene
25	0.06		piperitone
21	0.94		pulegone
16	0.54	(E)-iso	pulegone
17	0.40	(Z)-iso	pulegone
3	0.15		sabinene
18	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.13	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.34	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.28	alpha-	terpineol
22	0.23	delta-	terpineol
12	0.09		terpinolene
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
agathosma crenulata oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	6.83	(E)-8-	acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate)
	0.37	(Z)-8-	acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate)
	0.22		carvone
	1.19	1,8-	cineole
	0.41	para-	cymene
	0.18	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
	0.21	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
	1.03	8-	hydroxy-para-menth-4-en-3-one
	trace	(Z)-2-	hydroxyisomenthone
	4.67	8-	hydroxymenthone
	11.70		limonene
	0.76		linalool
	trace		menthofuran
	2.91		menthone
	3.58	iso	menthone
	1.01		myrcene
	0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.07	beta-	phellandrene
	0.73	alpha-	pinene
	0.44	beta-	pinene
	trace		piperitone
	53.75		pulegone
	2.77	(E)-iso	pulegone
	2.78	(Z)-iso	pulegone
	trace		sabinene
	0.77		terpinen-4-ol
	0.05	alpha-	terpinene
	0.09	gamma-	terpinene
	0.43	alpha-	terpineol
	0.08	delta-	terpineol
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
24	0.40	trans-	carveol
32	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
5	1.00	1,8-	cineole
21	0.50		citronellol
30	0.10	ar-	curcumene
14	trace	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
33	0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
28	0.10	alpha-	fenchol
18	39.80		geranial
26	1.40		geranic acid
25	3.30		geraniol
20	0.70		geranyl acetate
23	0.20		geranyl isobutyrate
4	0.20		limonene
10	1.30		linalool
8	0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	0.20	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
12	0.20		menthone
17	0.60		methyl geranate
6	2.20	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
2	0.80		myrcene
13	0.30		myrtenyl acetate
16	32.00		neral
27	0.10		neric acid
19	0.50		neryl acetate
11	trace		octanal
9	trace	3-	octanol
1	0.40	alpha-	pinene
29	0.30	iso	pulegol
15	0.90		pulegone
3	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
22	0.40	2-	undecanone
A. Il. Idrissi, J. Bellakhbar, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R. Vila, Composition de L'huile essentielle de la citronelle (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) acclimatee et Maroc. Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 274-277 (1993). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
mentha arvensis leaf oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.02		acetic acid
40	0.05		carvone
49	0.29		caryophyllene oxide
16	0.25	1,8-	cineole
35	0.10		citronellol
29	0.03	para-	cymen-8-ol
14	0.02	para-	cymene
42	0.03		decanol
4	0.03	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
36	0.28	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate
11	0.04	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
37	0.03		hexyl 3-methyl butyrate
15	0.39		limonene
20	0.03		linalool
46	0.03	para-	menth-8-ene-1,2-diol
27	74.51		menthol
28	0.05	iso	menthol
30	0.12	neo	menthol
24	8.30		menthone
26	4.59	iso	menthone
44	6.11		menthyl acetate
38	0.23	iso	menthyl acetate
45	0.12	neo	menthyl acetate
43	0.16	neoiso	menthyl acetate
2	0.08	3-	methyl butanol
21	0.03	3-	methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate
6	trace	3-	methyl cyclohexanol
7	trace	3-	methyl cyclohexanone
13	0.02		methyl octyl ether
3	0.02	3-	methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one
33	0.04		myrtenal + myrtenol
48	0.02		nerolidol
25	0.09		nonanol
19	0.04	3-	nonanol
17	0.06		octanol
10	0.96	3-	octanol
32	0.11		octyl acetate
22	0.04	3-	octyl acetate
12	0.02	alpha-	phellandrene
5	0.15	alpha-	pinene
9	0.24	beta-	pinene + 3-octanone
41	0.45		piperitone
39	0.13		pulegone
8	0.06		sabinene
18	0.02		sabinene hydrate
47	0.06		terpin hydrate
31	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
23	0.01	beta-	terpineol
34	0.03		verbenone
M. H. Boelens, Chemical characterization of cornmint oil, Perf. & Flav., 18(5), 27-32 (1993). P&F 19, No. 6, 57, (1994)
mentha pulegium herb oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	trace	beta-	bourbonene
19	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
26	0.20		germacrene D + alpha-terpineol
7	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
24	1.10	alpha-	humulene
6	1.00		limonene
15	trace		linalool
25	trace	iso	menthol
20	0.40	neo	menthol
22	trace	neoiso	menthol
11	2.30		menthone
12	0.80	iso	menthone
14	trace	neo	menthyl acetate
8	0.50	5-	methyl-3-heptanone
5	trace		myrcene
10	0.70	3-	octanol
9	trace		octyl acetate
1	0.40	alpha-	pinene
3	0.30	beta-	pinene
29	1.80		piperitenone
28	trace	iso	piperitenone
27	trace		piperitone + delta-cadinene
16	trace	iso	pulegol
23	86.70		pulegone
17	1.20	(E)-iso	pulegone
18	0.60	(Z)-iso	pulegone
4	trace		sabinene
21	trace		terpinen-4-ol
2	trace	alpha-	thujene
M. Stengale, Beitrage Rolle glykosidisch gebundenerfluchtiger Komponenten in atherisches Ole furhrenden Pflanzen. Unterschungen an augewahlten Arten der Gattung Mentha L. PhD thesis Univ. Hamburg (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha pulegium oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
30	0.18	delta-	cadinene
25	0.09	alpha-	calacorene
28	2.49	beta-	caryophyllene
31	1.04		caryophyllene oxide
6	0.08	para-	cymene
26	0.39	beta-	damascenone
33	6.78		hexadecanoic acid
29	0.27	alpha-	humulene
7	1.13		limonene
9	0.77		linalool
15	0.16		menthol
16	0.30	iso	menthol
13	1.86	neo	menthol
14	20.68	neoiso	menthol
10	6.29		menthone
11	9.73	iso	menthone
20	0.14	iso	menthyl acetate
23	0.28	neo	menthyl acetate
22	6.24	neoiso	menthyl acetate
5	0.06		myrcene
8	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.41	3-	octanol
1	0.35	alpha-	pinene
3	0.38	beta-	pinene
24	2.39		piperitenone
19	1.02		piperitone
18	25.14		pulegone
2	0.11		sabinene
17	0.29	alpha-	terpineol
32	0.56		tetradecanoic acid
21	3.03		thymol
12	0.74		umbellulone
J. Pino, A. R.sado and V. Fluentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Mentha puiegium L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 8, 295-296 (1996). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha pulegium oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.20-2.20		carvone
10	0.90-1.40	beta-	caryophyllene
5	trace-0.10	1,8-	cineole
4	0.20		limonene
11	0.50-3.60		menthol
9	1.60-4.20	neo	menthol
7	4.20-5.60		menthone
8	35.60-40.60	iso	menthone
6	0.20-1.50	3-	octanol
3	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	trace-0.40	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
12	26.8-41.10		pulegone
M. B. de Grosso and P. Moyna. Cmposicion quimica de las esencias de Mentha del Uruguayrmias de Ment. An. Real. Acad. Farm., 51, 333-338 (1985). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha x piperita herb oil idaho
Kubeczka (1993) compared the chemical compositions of peppermint oil produced from two different regions in the United States with the composition of an oil noted as Mitcham oil (origin unknown). His results are shown in Table VI. Note: Only the Peppermint Oil from Michigan analysis will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.01		camphene
22	2.24	beta-	caryophyllene
8	7.02	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
12	0.24	para-	cymene
27	1.27		germacrene D
7	2.44		limonene
19	0.31		linalool
17	2.48		menthofuran
24	38.01		menthol
21	3.25	neo	menthol
16	23.14		menthone
18	3.08	iso	menthone
20	3.69		menthyl acetate
5	0.33		myrcene
9	0.41	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.30	3-	octanol
1	1.34	alpha-	pinene
3	1.65	beta-	pinene
28	0.46		piperitone
23	0.78	iso(iso)	pulegol
25	1.38		pulegone
4	0.77		sabinene
15	1.14	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
6	0.43	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.68	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.18		terpinolene
29	0.15		viridiflorol
K. H. Kubeczka, Moglichkeiten und grenzen der qualitatsbeurteilung arzneilich verwendeter atherischer Ole. In: Atherische Ole-anspruch und wirklichkeit. Edit., R. Carle, pp. 85-102, Wissenschaft, Verlag. mbh Stuttgart (1993). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
mentha x piperita oil CO2 extract
Reverchon et al. (1994) compared the composition of a supercritical CO2 extract (SFE) of peppermint under two separate sets of conditions with a sample of peppermint oil produced by hydrodistillation. The results of the GC/MS analyses of the volatile concentrates of peppermint oil and peppermint produced by SFE can be seen in Table VIII. Note: Only the SFE-2 (T:40C, P:120 bar) will be shown as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.20		bornyl acetate
22	0.70	beta-	bourbonene
29	5.00	gamma-	cadinene
33	0.60	T-	cadinol
31	0.40	(E)-	calamenene
24	4.30	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
6	3.60	1,8-	cineole
21	trace	alpha-	cubebene
5	0.10		decane
13	0.20		dihydrocarveol
23	0.90	beta-	elemene
30	0.40	gamma-	elemene
27	0.60	beta-	farnesene
25	0.20	beta-	gurjunene
26	trace	alpha-	humulene
16	0.60		linalyl acetate
8	0.40	para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
11	23.80		menthol
12	0.20	iso	menthol
9	36.10		menthone
10	7.50	iso	menthone
19	11.70		menthyl acetate
20	0.20	iso	menthyl acetate
17	0.20	neo	menthyl acetate
28	trace	gamma-	muurolene
3	0.20		myrcene
7	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.10	3-	octanol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
2	0.50	beta-	pinene
15	0.60		piperitone
14	0.30		pulegone
E. Reverchon, A. Ambruosi and F. Senatore, Isolation of peppermint oil using ssupercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 19-23 (1994). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
mentha x piperita oil mongolia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.05		borneol
16	0.31	beta-	bourbonene + benzaldehyde
33	0.16	delta-	cadinene
17	0.42		camphor
32	0.16		carvone
3	2.47	1,8-	cineole
4	0.22	para-	cymene
34	0.05		geraniol
30	0.05		germacrene D
13	0.06	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl isovalerate
27	0.18	alpha-	humulene
35	0.04	(Z)-	jasmone
2	0.38		limonene
18	0.28		linalool
10	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
14	0.07		menthofuran
25	35.07		menthol
21	3.74	neo	menthol
24	0.39	neoiso	menthol
11	32.22		menthone
15	5.43	iso	menthone
20	9.39		menthyl acetate
5	0.07	2-	methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate
6	0.08	2-	methyl butyl isovalerate
36	0.06	(Z)-	nerolidol
8	0.21	3-	octanol
9	0.30	1-	octen-3-ol
7	0.07	3-	octyl acetate
1	0.04	beta-	pinene
31	1.32		piperitone
26	0.22		pulegone
23	0.05		rosefuran oxide
12	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
19	0.24	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.07		terpinen-4-ol
28	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
37	0.09		viridiflorol
D. Karasawa, S. Shatar, A. Erdenechimeg, Y. Okamoto, H. Tateha and S, Shimizu, A study on Mongolian mints. A new chemotype from Mentha asiatia Borriss and constituents of M. arvensis L. and M. piperita L. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 255-260 (1995). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
mentha x piperita oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
4	0.17	1,8-	cineole
3	0.68		limonene
10	44.46		menthol
9	2.00	neo	menthol
6	16.77		menthone
7	23.45	iso	menthone
8	3.75		menthyl acetate
1	0.80	alpha-	pinene
2	0.69	beta-	pinene
12	1.08		piperitone + piperitenone
11	0.99		pulegone
5	2.29	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
E. B. Kirichenko, L-D. Ky and V. A. Mel’nikov, Essential oil composition of some Vietnanese mint varieties. Byull. GI, Bot. sada, 154, 56-69 (1989). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
ruta graveolens oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.61	(E)-	amyl cinnamic alcohol
17	0.77	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
18	0.07	delta-	cadinene
6	0.37		camphor
14	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
29	8.18		curcuphenol
2	0.01	para-	cymene
9	0.72	2-	decanone
13	2.43	2-	dodecanone
19	1.44		elemol
25	0.42	alpha-	eudesmol
24	0.56	beta-	eudesmol
23	0.33	gamma-	eudesmol
7	1.64		geijerene
31	5.68		hexadecanoic acid
30	0.36	2-	hexadecanone
15	0.03	alpha-	humulene
3	0.16		limonene
1	0.01		myrcene
20	0.26	(E)-	nerolidol
5	0.62	2-	nonanone
4	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
32	2.38	iso	phytol
11	0.52		pregeijerene
10	0.10		pulegone
8	0.08		terpinen-4-ol
28	0.29		tetradecanoic acid
27	0.06		tetradecanol
21	0.20	2-	tetradecanone
22	0.07		tridecanoic acid
16	3.72	2-	tridecanone
12	48.67	2-	undecanone
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Leaf oils of Ruta graveolens L. grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 365-366 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)
salvia officinalis oil cuba
Sage oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Cuba was analyzed by CC/MS. The constituents characterized in this oil by Pino et al. (1997) were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		camphene
15	10.36		camphor
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.96		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	cineole
10	0.35	para-	cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		methyl palmitate
29	0.11		methyl stearate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
3	0.96	beta-	pinene
19	0.86		pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	thujone
13	10.89	beta-	thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
J. A. Pino, M. Estarron and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of sage (salvia officinalis L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 221-222 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.11		methyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		camphene
15	10.36		camphor
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.96		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	cineole
10	0.35	para-	cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		methyl hexadecanoate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
3	0.96	beta-	pinene
19	0.86		pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	thujone
13	10.89	beta-	thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
satureja calamintha (l.) scheele oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace	beta-	bourbonene
22	trace	iso	caryophyllene
23	trace		germacrene D
7	3.40		limonene
14	4.30	iso	menthone
13	32.00		menthone
4	0.30		myrcene
8	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace		octanol
5	0.70	3-	octanol
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.60	beta-	pinene
19	7.00		piperitenone
20	1.00		piperitenone oxide
18	7.30		piperitone
17	41.00		pulegone
15	0.70	iso	pulegone
2	0.20		sabinene
10	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
9	trace	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 11, (2001)
satureja viminea oil costa rica
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	trace	beta-	bourbonene
36	0.60	delta-	cadinene
35	0.20	gamma-	cadinene
42	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
40	trace	T-	cadinol
5	trace		camphene
32	3.60	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.10	1,8-	cineole
29	0.30	alpha-	copaene
11	trace	para-	cymene
17	trace	para-	cymenene
31	trace	alpha-	gurjunene
1	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
33	1.30	alpha-	humulene
12	1.00		limonene
18	0.50		linalool
19	40.00	para-	menth-3-en-8-ol
15	5.20	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
20	0.10		menthofuran
34	0.60	gamma-	muurolene
41	0.10	T-	muurolol
8	trace		myrcene
23	0.20		myrtenal
27	0.10		neral
37	0.20	(E)-	nerolidol
28	trace		neryl acetate
9	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.40	alpha-	pinene
7	0.50	beta-	pinene
26	0.70		piperitenone
25	35.30		pulegone
21	0.60	iso	pulegone
6	0.20		sabinene
38	0.50		spathulenol
22	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	trace	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.90		terpinolene
3	0.10	alpha-	thujene
39	trace		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 279, (2000)
thymus serpyllum oil pakistan
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	3.13		borneol
3	0.20		camphene
16	3.54		camphor
6	0.96	delta-3-	carene
28	8.15		carvacrol
18	2.19	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.16	1,8-	cineole
15	0.17		citronellal
12	9.54	para-	cymene
2	0.14		fenchene
19	0.91	alpha-	fenchol
25	0.35		geranial
26	0.35		geraniol
9	0.85		limonene
17	0.50		linalool
21	0.10		neral
14	0.17		nonanal
13	0.11		octanal
7	0.88	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.27	alpha-	pinene
4	0.51	beta-	pinene
20	0.21		pulegone
5	0.56		sabinene
23	2.90		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.67	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.66	gamma-	terpinene
27	42.63		thymol
22	0.23		undecanal
A. Sattar, M. Shafiq Malik and S. A. Khan, Essential oils of the species of Labiatae. part IV. Composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 34(4), 119-120 (1991). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)

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