Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
abies balsamea needle oil canada
24	0.31-2.07		borneol
19	4.89-16.22		bornyl acetate
25	0.02-0.21	delta-	cadinene
5	3.49-9.72		camphene
18	0.04-0.56		camphor
8	0.00-27.27	delta-3-	carene
20	0.00-0.27	alpha-	cedrene
15	0.03-0.16	para-	cymene
22	0.06-0.60	alpha-	humulene
12	1.83-15.63		limonene
10	0.71-2.28		myrcene
17	0.00-0.69	1-	octen-1-yl acetate
9	0.03-0.19	alpha-	phellandrene
13	4.39-12.64	beta-	phellandrene
4	6.18-14.29	alpha-	pinene
6	28.10-56.10	beta-	pinene
7	0.02-0.23		sabinene
1	0.30-1.41		santene
21	0.06-0.29		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.02-0.11	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.06-0.31	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.56-4.48	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.17-1.68		terpinolene
3	0.00-0.21	alpha-	thujene
26	0.00-2.89		thymol
2	0.56-1.69		tricyclene
J. M. Regimbal and G. Collin, Essential Oil Analysis of Balsam Fir Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 229-238 (1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
achillea millefolium herb oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
41	0.30		bicyclogermacrene
20	2.50		borneol
30	0.60		bornyl acetate
44	trace	delta-	cadinene
43	0.20	gamma-	cadinene
49	0.40	alpha-	cadinol
47	0.40	T-	cadinol
4	2.50		camphene
17	25.50		camphor
26	0.50	trans-	carveol
27	0.10	cis-	carveol
32	0.70	trans-	carvyl acetate
35	trace	cis-	carvyl acetate
38	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
46	0.50		caryophyllene oxide
50	0.30		chamazulene
29	0.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
11	17.40	1,8-	cineole
10	0.60	para-	cymene
37	trace	beta-	elemene
34	0.10	delta-	elemene
45	trace		elemol
33	0.40		eugenol
40	1.20		germacrene D
39	trace	alpha-	humulene
36	1.90	(Z)-	jasmone
21	2.00		lavandulol
12	0.50		limonene
16	3.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
18	2.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
42	trace	alpha-	muurolene
48	trace	alpha-	muurolol
7	0.50	beta-	myrcene
23	0.80		myrtenal
25	1.00		myrtenol
31	2.90		neryl acetate
28	0.20	(Z)-	ocimenone
8	0.50	alpha-	phellandrene
3	4.20	alpha-	pinene
6	9.50	beta-	pinene
19	0.40		pinocarvone
5	2.90		sabinene
14	0.20	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.60	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.90	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	0.20		tricyclene
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
achillea millefolium leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.70		bicyclogermacrene
26	4.00		bornyl acetate
3	0.40		camphene
16	4.90		camphor
24	trace		carvone
25	0.40	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
9	24.50	1,8-	cineole
23	1.00		cuminaldehyde
8	2.80	para-	cymene
27	0.60	beta-	elemene
28	7.20		germacrene D
10	0.80		limonene
15	0.70	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
20	0.60		myrtenal
22	1.60		myrtenol
6	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.80	alpha-	pinene
5	1.10	beta-	pinene
17	0.50	trans-	pinocarveol
18	1.10		pinocarvone
4	5.40		sabinene
12	10.20	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
14	4.60	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
19	5.60		terpinen-4-ol
7	1.10	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
21	1.20	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.50		terpinolene
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from leaves and flowers of Achilea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 219-222 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
achillea millefolium oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	0.50		artemisyl alcohol
16	trace		artemisyl ketone
1	0.40		artemisia triene
33	49.30		ascaridole
55	0.10	alpha-	bisabolol
29	2.00	iso	borneol
50	trace	delta-	cadinene
49	trace	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
53	0.10	T-	cadinol
5	0.90		camphene
26	8.10		camphor
11	trace	delta-3-	carene
37	trace		carvacrol
43	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
52	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
28	0.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenol
36	trace		chrysanthenyl acetate
14	10.50	1,8-	cineole
40	trace	alpha-	copaene
41	0.10	beta-	cubebene
46	trace	ar-	curcumene
13	7.40	para-	cymene
42	trace	beta-	elemene
44	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.30		geranial
47	trace		germacrene D
45	trace	alpha-	humulene
39	0.80	(Z)-	jasmone
27	0.10		lavandulol
15	0.10		limonene
22	0.50		linalool
48	trace	alpha-	muurolene
9	trace		myrcene
51	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
6	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
10	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.40	alpha-	pinene
8	0.30	beta-	pinene
7	0.40		sabinene
19	0.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
25	0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
30	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	7.00	alpha-	terpinene
18	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
31	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.30		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
23	1.50	alpha-	thujone
24	0.20	beta-	thujone
34	1.40		thujyl isobutyrate
38	0.10		thymol
2	trace		tricyclene
32	0.20		verbenone
17	1.70		yomogi alcohol
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
achillea millefolium oil hungary
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	0.30		borneol
10	0.80		bornyl acetate
14	1.00	gamma-	cadinene
11	11.90	beta-	caryophyllene
15	21.20		caryophyllenol I
16	12.50		chamazulene
4	1.70	1,8-	cineole
7	0.20		citronellol
12	2.50	alpha-	humulene
9	4.40		lavandulyl acetate
3	1.60		limonene
8	1.30		linalyl acetate
13	7.40	gamma-	muurolene
1	4.10	alpha-	pinene
2	20.80	beta-	pinene
6	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
E. Lemberkovics and G. Verzar-Petri, Gas chromatographic characterization of frequently occurring sesquiterpenes in essential oils. J. Chromatogr., 318, 125-131 (1985). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	1.00		artemisyl ketone
17	0.50		borneol
6	3.10		camphene
16	36.90		camphor
20	0.30	trans-	carveol
22	trace	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
11	4.30	1,8-	cineole + limonene
10	5.40	para-	cymene
24	0.10		germacrene D
1	0.20		hexanal
3	0.10		hexanol
2	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
15	2.70	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
9	1.70	alpha-	phellandrene
5	7.70	alpha-	pinene
8	1.10	beta-	pinene
21	2.60		piperitone
7	1.20		sabinene
23	0.10	ana	streptene
18	1.60		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
19	2.00	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.10		terpinolene
4	0.20		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 723, (2000)
acorus calamus root oil mongolia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	14.40		acorenone
32	0.90		acorone
31	5.70	iso	acorone
13	1.00	alpha-	bergamotene
20	4.60		bornyl acetate
17	1.30	delta-	cadinene
28	0.70	alpha-	cadinol
30	1.40		calamendiol
25	12.10	preiso	calamendiol
29	0.50		calamusenone
2	0.50		camphene
18	1.50		camphor
8	1.10	1,8-	cineole
12	0.30	alpha-	copaene
14	0.50	beta-	elemene
11	0.50	delta-	elemene
15	1.00	(E)-beta-	farnesene
7	1.10		limonene
19	1.30		linalool
26	0.80	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
5	0.70		myrcene
10	0.80	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.90	beta-	pinene
16	0.70	alpha-	selinene
23	0.50		shyobunone
22	3.70	6-epi-	shyobunone
24	13.10	iso	shyobunone
21	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
M. N. Todorova, I. V. Ognyanov and S. Shatar, Chemical composition of essential oil from Mongolian Acorus calamus L. rhizomes. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 191-193 (1995). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
agathosma betulina leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.23	(E)-2-	acetoxyisomenthone
34	0.21	(E)-2-	acetoxymenthone
26	trace		carvone
8	4.43	1,8-	cineole
11	0.16	para-	cymene
20	0.12	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
19	0.21	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
30	22.30		diosphenol
27	18.58	4-	diosphenol
35	0.67	1-	hydroxy-4-diosphenol
36	0.40	4-	hydroxydiosphenol
24	0.46	(E)-2-	hydroxymenthone
29	0.37	(Z)-2-	hydroxymenthone
28	0.12	8-	hydroxymenthone
6	11.64		limonene
15	0.50		linalool
13	9.82		menthone
14	19.91	iso	menthone
31	0.53	(E)-8-	mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol)
32	2.33	(Z)-8-	mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol)
4	0.61		myrcene
10	0.25	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.08	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.37	alpha-	pinene
2	0.29	beta-	pinene
25	0.06		piperitone
21	0.94		pulegone
16	0.54	(E)-iso	pulegone
17	0.40	(Z)-iso	pulegone
3	0.15		sabinene
18	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.13	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.34	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.28	alpha-	terpineol
22	0.23	delta-	terpineol
12	0.09		terpinolene
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
agathosma crenulata oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	6.83	(E)-8-	acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate)
	0.37	(Z)-8-	acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate)
	0.22		carvone
	1.19	1,8-	cineole
	0.41	para-	cymene
	0.18	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
	0.21	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
	1.03	8-	hydroxy-para-menth-4-en-3-one
	trace	(Z)-2-	hydroxyisomenthone
	4.67	8-	hydroxymenthone
	11.70		limonene
	0.76		linalool
	trace		menthofuran
	2.91		menthone
	3.58	iso	menthone
	1.01		myrcene
	0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.07	beta-	phellandrene
	0.73	alpha-	pinene
	0.44	beta-	pinene
	trace		piperitone
	53.75		pulegone
	2.77	(E)-iso	pulegone
	2.78	(Z)-iso	pulegone
	trace		sabinene
	0.77		terpinen-4-ol
	0.05	alpha-	terpinene
	0.09	gamma-	terpinene
	0.43	alpha-	terpineol
	0.08	delta-	terpineol
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
aloysia triphylla oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
41	0.54		aromadendrene
35	0.10	epi-	bicyclosesquiphellandrene
48	0.15	beta-	bisabolene
31	0.56	beta-	bourbonene
52	0.24	delta-	cadinene
53	0.26	gamma-	cadinene
66	0.97	T-	cadinol
29	0.05	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
57	0.36	trans-	carveol
59	0.12	cis-	carveol
50	0.50		carvone
37	3.49	beta-	caryophyllene
61	4.87		caryophyllene oxide
34	0.43	alpha-	cedrene
11	10.07	1,8-	cineole
26	0.17		citronellal
28	0.58	alpha-	copaene
54	4.93	ar-	curcumene
16	0.11	para-	cymene
42	0.11	(E)-beta-	farnesene
49	11.93		geranial
58	0.04		geraniol
56	0.21		geranyl propionate
46	1.50		germacrene D
12	0.17	(E)-2-	hexenal
18	0.04	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
43	0.51	alpha-	humulene
10	18.59		limonene
24	0.22	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
23	0.47	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol
32	0.38		linalool
22	0.04	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
40	0.41	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
1	0.35		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	0.08		methyl eugenol
4	0.10	2-	methyl-3-buten-2-ol
19	0.01	6-	methyl-3-heptanol
36	0.08	6-	methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one
17	1.40	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
67	0.19	T-	muurolol
7	0.40		myrcene
44	5.99		neral
55	0.12		nerol
63	0.73		nerolidol
51	0.72		neryl acetate
15	1.41	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
20	0.06		perillene
30	0.40	(E,E)-	photocitral
27	0.22	(Z,Z)-	photocitral
21	0.14		photocitral B
2	1.42	alpha-	pinene
5	0.19	beta-	pinene
60	0.07		piperitenone
39	0.31		rosefuran epoxide
6	2.83		sabinene
25	0.80	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
33	0.20	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
65	4.30		spathulenol
38	0.31		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.08	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.08	gamma-	terpinene
45	2.00	alpha-	terpineol
3	0.20	alpha-	thujene
9	0.05	1,3,3-	trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene
64	0.08		viridiflorol
47	0.27		zingiberene
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
alpinia galanga oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	10.70	alpha-	bergamotene
30	16.20	beta-	bisabolene
12	trace		borneol
17	2.50		bornyl acetate
2	0.50		camphene
23	0.90		caryophyllene
33	2.50		caryophyllene oxide
16	0.20		chavicol
19	1.00		chavicyl acetate
7	5.50	1,8-	cineole
20	1.60		citronellyl acetate
22	0.70		copaene
28	1.90	ar-	curcumene
14	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
6	0.80	para-	cymene
29	1.50		eugenyl acetate
26	18.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
21	5.10		geranyl acetate
25	0.60	alpha-	humulene
8	1.60		limonene
11	trace		linalool
5	0.70		myrcene
31	1.90		pentadecane
32	1.60	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	10.20	alpha-	pinene
4	1.60	beta-	pinene
3	trace		sabinene
27	0.80		santalene
13	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
10	trace		terpinolene
18	trace		tridecane
H. L. De Pooter, M. Nor Omar, B. A. Coolsaet and N. M. Schamp, The Essential Oil of Greater Galanga (Alpinia galanga) from Malaysia, Phytochem.,24, 93-96 (1985). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986)
alpinia officinarum root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
39	0.10	alpha-	amorphene
37	0.03		benzyl acetone
27	1.60	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
41	0.21	beta-	bisabolene
26	0.50		bornyl acetate
44	0.02		butyl benzoate
5	0.21	iso	butyl isovalerate
33	2.50	delta-	cadinene
34	2.10	gamma-	cadinene
36	0.11		calacorene
35	0.21		calamenene
4	4.60		camphene
23	1.00		camphor
31	0.40		caryophyllene
46	0.15		caryophyllene oxide
9	49.60	1,8-	cineole
22	0.41		copaene
13	0.01	beta-	copaene
20	0.04	alpha-	cubebene
11	1.60	para-	cymene
29	0.30	beta-	elemene
15	0.08	gamma-	elemene
16	0.75	(E)-beta-	farnesene
21	0.51	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
28	0.72	alpha-	guaiene
40	0.22	delta-	guaiene
18	0.11	alpha-	humulene
8	4.00		limonene
24	0.32		linalool
3	trace		methyl isovalerate
32	0.92	gamma-	muurolene
7	0.62		myrcene
38	0.04		nerolidol
45	0.34	2-	phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate
43	0.02	2-	phenethyl isobutyrate
2	5.80	alpha-	pinene
6	6.60	beta-	pinene
25	0.10	alpha-	santalene
14	0.48	beta-	santalene
42	0.08	alpha-	selinene
30	1.90		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.22	gamma-	terpinene
19	5.00	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.10	delta-	terpineol
12	0.09		terpinolene
1	0.09	alpha-	thujene
B. M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg and S. J. Terhune, Essential Oils and Their Constituents. Part II. The Oil of Alpinia officinarum Hance. Perfum. Essent, Oil Rec., 60, 89-96 (1969). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986)
amomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.20		camphene
10	0.40		camphor
7	12.70	1,8-	cineole
6	1.50	para-	cymene
16	0.30		dihydrocarvone
9	10.50		fenchone
4	0.30		myrcene
13	12.70		myrtenal
15	16.10		myrtenol
17	0.30		perillaldehyde
18	1.70		perillyl alcohol
5	0.40	alpha-	phellandrene
1	3.20	alpha-	pinene
3	15.90	beta-	pinene
11	10.90	trans-	pinocarveol
12	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	3.00	alpha-	terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 86, (2001)
anethum graveolens herb oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	14.50		carvone
19	trace	alpha-	cubebene
8	14.38	para-	cymene
15	0.99	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
12	0.29	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
11	14.85		dill ether
21	0.31		dillapiole
10	0.18	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
20	trace		elemicin
14	0.34	3,9-	epoxy-para-cymene
6	11.92		limonene
4	1.56		myrcene
22	0.20		myristicin
5	24.88	alpha-	phellandrene
7	8.21	beta-	phellandrene
3	3.17	alpha-	pinene
17	0.40	iso	piperitenone
13	0.50		sabinol
9	0.34	alpha-	terpinene
2	1.06	alpha-	thujene
18	0.16		thymol
1	trace		toluene
J. A. Pino, E. Roncal, A. Rosado and I. Goire, Herb oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 219-220 (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
anethum graveolens herb oil reunion
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10		bornyl acetate
35	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
5	trace		camphene
23	0.10		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
29	0.40		carvone
30	0.10		carvotan acetone
12	3.80	para-	cymene
26	trace	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
34	0.10		dihydrolimonen-10-ol
24	20.80		dill ether
36	0.20		docosene
33	0.10		eugenol
13	10.90		limonene
19	trace		linalool
22	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
21	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
8	0.60		myrcene
18	0.10		nonanal
15	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	trace		octane
9	56.50	alpha-	phellandrene
4	1.70	alpha-	pinene
7	trace	beta-	pinene
25	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
28	0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
6	0.10		sabinene
11	trace	alpha-	terpinene
16	trace	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.20		terpinolene
3	0.30	alpha-	thujene
32	trace		thymol
1	0.20		toluene
20	trace		undecane
R. R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) growing in Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 539-542 (1998). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
angelica archangelica root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
50	0.03	gamma-	atlantone
35	0.19		borneol
27	1.78		bornyl acetate
8	0.48	iso	butyl benzene
40	0.07	delta-	cadinene
62	0.06	alpha-	cadinol
61	0.04	T-	cadinol
5	1.88		camphene
9	0.20	delta-2-	carene
10	16.24	delta-3-	carene
42	0.21		carvyl acetate
48	0.04		caryophyllene oxide
54	trace	alpha-	copaen-11-ol
56	0.24	alpha-	copaen-8-ol
24	0.57	alpha-	copaene
28	0.16	beta-	copaene
52	0.04		copaenol
43	0.03		cuparene
64	0.85		cyclopentadecanolide
46	0.23	meta-	cymen-8-ol
45	0.65	para-	cymen-8-ol
19	6.39	para-	cymene
36	0.42	delta-	elemene
44	0.06	gamma-	elemene
63	0.05		elemol
33	0.41		eucarvone
60	0.49	beta-	eudesmol
4	0.05	alpha-	fenchene
37	0.64		germacrene D
65	0.37		heptadecanolide
32	0.54	alpha-	humulene
51	0.39		humulene oxide
49	0.09		humulenol
14	6.56		limonene
25	0.14		linalool
23	0.07		longicyclene
30	0.09	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
26	0.50	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
20	1.57	para-	mentha-2,8-diene
22	0.08		menthone
55	trace		methyl tridecanolide
38	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
58	0.08	alpha-	muurolol
59	0.03	T-	muurolol
12	5.28		myrcene
18	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
47	0.10		perillyl alcohol
11	2.02	alpha-	phellandrene
15	1.26	beta-	phellandrene
2	32.19	alpha-	pinene
6	1.54	beta-	pinene
39	0.28	(E)-	piperitol
7	0.46		sabinene
41	0.15		sabinyl acetate
57	0.14		spathulenol
29	0.08		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.26	alpha-	terpinene
17	3.07	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.87		terpinolene
3	0.13	alpha-	thujene
1	0.04		tricyclene
53	0.56		tridecanolide
31	0.39		verbenyl acetate
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
angelica archangelica seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.30	ortho-	allyl methyl phenol
14	0.30		bornyl acetate
3	0.30		camphene
15	2.30	alpha-	copaene
8	1.10	para-	cymene
16	1.30	alpha-	humulene
18	0.50	alpha-	muurolene
17	0.90	gamma-	muurolene
6	2.10		myrcene
10	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.30	2-	penten-1-ol
7	2.00	alpha-	phellandrene
9	61.00	beta-	phellandrene
2	5.20	alpha-	pinene
5	0.50	beta-	pinene
4	0.60		sabinene
12	0.30		sabinol
19	0.70		spathulenol
11	1.20	4,4,6-	trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
S. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital., EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)
angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
34	0.60		bicyclogermacrene
35	trace	beta-	bisabolene
15	1.80		bornyl acetate
36	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
3	trace		camphene
6	1.70	delta-3-	carene
28	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
29	2.00	iso	caryophyllene
26	trace	beta-	cedrene
46	0.50		cedrol
16	trace		chrysanthenyl acetate
17	2.30		chrysanthenyl acetate
39	0.40	alpha-	copaen-11-ol
40	1.10	alpha-	copaen-8-ol
24	0.20	alpha-	copaene
23	trace	alpha-	cubebene
21	0.40		cumin alcohol
38	trace		cuparene
22	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
13	0.80	para-	cymene
49	0.70	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
44	1.30		dihydroeudesmol
50	0.60	(E,E)-2,4-	dodecadien-1-al
27	trace	beta-	elemene
25	1.30	gamma-	elemene
41	3.60		elemol
45	1.50	beta-	eudesmol
31	0.30	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
32	1.70		germacrene D
60	1.60		heptadecanyl acetate
59	0.60		hexadecanol
47	0.70		hexanal
9	1.70		limonene
56	1.10	12-	methyl-13-tridecanolide
33	trace	gamma-	muurolene
8	1.20		myrcene
12	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
61	0.90		octadecanol
54	0.90		pentadecanol
58	7.70	15-	pentadecanolide
19	1.40		phellandral
7	0.50	alpha-	phellandrene
10	16.70	beta-	phellandrene
2	11.80	alpha-	pinene
4	0.90	beta-	pinene
43	0.60		rosifoliol
5	9.10		sabinene
30	3.50	beta-	selinene
42	0.30		spathulenol
11	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	trace		terpinolene
51	0.40		tetradecanal
53	2.60		tetradecanol
57	0.50		tetradecanyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
20	0.20	(Z)-	thujenol
37	0.60		thujopsene
52	0.50		tridecanal
55	0.40	13-	tridecanolide
18	0.30	4,4,6-	trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
48	trace	5-	undecen-3-yne
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)
anthemis nobilis flower oil roman
#	%	Leftshift	Components
47	0.48	iso	amyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate
6	0.93	iso	amyl acetate
27	0.07		amyl angelate
25	17.54	iso	amyl angelate
12	3.13	iso	amyl isobutyrate
18	1.53	iso	amyl methacrylate
11	0.06	iso	amyl propionate
32	0.02		benzaldehyde
44	0.10		benzyl isobutyrate
40	0.20		borneol
43	0.08	iso	butyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate
2	0.02	iso	butyl acetate
23	0.37		butyl angelate
19	4.03	iso	butyl angelate
7	0.04	iso	butyl butyrate
5	0.75	iso	butyl isobutyrate
9	0.33	iso	butyl methacrylate
34	0.03	iso	butyric acid
4	0.39		camphene
33	0.02		camphor
13	0.12	1,8-	cineole
42	trace	ar-	curcumene
46	0.05	para-	cymen-8-ol
50	0.01		decanoic acid
8	0.08		ethyl angelate
1	trace		ethyl isobutyrate
37	0.10	beta-	farnesene
30	0.17	2-	methyl butyl tiglate
22	0.19	3-	methyl pentanol
48	0.66	3-	methyl pentyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate
14	0.94	3-	methyl pentyl acetate
31	22.69	3-	methyl pentyl angelate
21	12.54	3-	methyl pentyl isobutyrate
26	0.04	2-	methyl pentyl isovalerate
20	0.10	2-	methyl pentyl propionate
17	0.15	2-	methyl-2-butenyl isobutyrate
24	13.14	2-	methyl-2-propenyl angelate
10	0.88	2-	methyl-2-propenyl isobutyrate
16	0.81	2-	methyl-2-propenyl methacrylate
29	0.80	2-	methyl-2-propenyl tiglate
36	0.67		myrtenal
45	0.38		myrtenol
41	0.05		myrtenyl isobutyrate
49	0.04		nonanoic acid
28	0.05	1-	octen-3-ol
3	1.05	alpha-	pinene
38	4.36	trans-	pinocarveol
35	2.37		pinocarvone
15	1.04		propyl angelate
39	0.03	alpha-	terpineol
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammnerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Flower scent of some traditional medical plants. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 282-296. ACS Symposium Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)
apium graveolens leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	6.20		butyl phthalide
21	0.90		butylidene phthalide
3	trace		camphene
11	0.50	para-	cymene
24	3.20	3a,4-	dehydroisobutylidene phthalide
17	1.40	beta-	elemene + caryophyllene
18	trace	alpha-	humulene
23	0.20		ligustilide
8	26.30		limonene
1	0.10	3-	methyl-4-ethyl hexane
6	33.60		myrcene
9	14.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.30	allo-	ocimene
15	trace		pentyl benzene
13	1.00		pentyl cyclohexadiene
2	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	0.10	beta-	pinene
5	trace		sabinene
20	3.70	beta-	selinene
16	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
7	trace	alpha-	terpinene
10	2.20	gamma-	terpinene + (E)-beta-ocimene
19	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.20		terpinolene
D. Fehr, Untersuchung uber Aromastoffe von Sellerie (Apium graoeolens L.). Pharmazie, 36, 374-376 (1979). P&F 10, No. 5, 93, (1985)
apium graveolens seed oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	2.68		butyl phthalide
11	0.13	trans-	carveol
12	0.06	cis-	carveol
13	0.06		carvone
15	0.07	cis-	carvyl acetate
18	0.27	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.25		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.07		dihydrocarvone
17	0.07	beta-	elemene
19	0.05	alpha-	humulene
4	51.95		limonene
7	0.08		limonene oxide
6	0.06		linalool
10	0.06	para-	mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol
3	4.38		myrcene
8	0.79		naphthalene
5	0.07		ocimene
16	0.12		phenyl pentanone
1	0.05	alpha-	pinene
2	1.16	beta-	pinene
14	0.09	(E)-	sabinyl acetate
27	2.50		sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
21	2.17	alpha-	selinene
20	20.76	beta-	selinene
26	9.89		sendanenolide (butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide)
24	0.06		unknown phthalate 1
25	0.07		unknown phthalate 2
P-J. Fan, Z-D. Guo, J-C. Zhang, J-Q. Zheng and L-M. Liu, A study of the composition of supercritical CO2 fluid extract of celery seed. Tianran Chanwa Yanjiu Yu Kaifa, 7(2), 89-93 (1995). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	23.02		bornyl acetate
39	0.17	alpha-	cadinol
4	2.02		camphene
32	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
33	0.66	beta-	caryophyllene
38	0.67		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.26		chamazulene
10	5.10	1,8-	cineole
25	0.93		cuminaldehyde
9	1.55	para-	cymene
16	0.06	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
15	0.06		eucarvone
31	0.07		eugenol
36	0.26	(E)-beta-	farnesene
34	0.11	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.08	alpha-	humulene
18	2.00		linalool
30	0.14	para-	menth-1(7)-en-9-ol
24	0.50	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-7-ol
28	0.24	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
7	1.08		myrcene
12	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.06	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
27	0.20		perillyl acetate
3	1.24	alpha-	pinene
6	0.69	beta-	pinene
5	4.61		sabinene
14	0.29	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.59		safranal
21	8.15		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.55	alpha-	terpinene
13	2.08	gamma-	terpinene
22	4.80	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.75		terpinolene
29	0.09	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.58	alpha-	thujene
19	0.29	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
23	2.47		verbenone
37	0.41		viridiflorene
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
artemisia absinthium herb oil italy
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		artemisyl alcohol
46	trace		artemisyl ketone
31	trace		ascaridole
55	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
54	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
58	trace		bisabolol oxide
36	trace		borneol
42	trace		bornyl acetate
56	trace	alpha-	cadinol
4	trace		camphene
47	trace		camphenilone
21	0.4		camphor
59	0.3		carvacrol
39	trace	trans-	carveol
25	trace		carvone
50	0.5	beta-	caryophyllene
57	0.4		caryophyllene oxide
41	trace	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
40	trace	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
28	2.0	1,8-	cineole
48	0.2	alpha-	copaene
52	trace	epi-	cubenol
45	0.2		cuminaldehyde
12	1.0	para-	cymene
26	trace		damascenone
27	trace	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
29	trace	(Z)-	epoxyocimene
3	trace	alpha-	fenchene
10	0.1		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	0.1		linalool oxide
7	trace		myrcene
44	0.1		myrtenal
38	0.1		myrtenol
51	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
37	trace		nojiku alcohol
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.3	alpha-	pinene
5	0.7	beta-	pinene
22	trace	iso	pinocamphone
33	trace		pinocarveol
23	0.2		pinocarvone
6	1.6		sabinene
14	0.2	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
43	1.6		sabinyl acetate
49	0.6	gamma-	selinene
53	0.1		spathulenol
32	1.3		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.6	gamma-	terpinene
35	trace	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.1		terpinolene
16	0.4	(Z)-	thuj-2-en-4-ol
2	0.3	alpha-	thujene
19	67.5	alpha-	thujone
20	18.2	beta-	thujone
34	trace	(E)-	verbenol
24	trace		verbenone
15	trace		yomogi alcohol
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
artemisia absinthium herb oil poland
In 1993, Kalemba et al. compared the composition of oils obtained from Artemisia absinthum (absinthe) grown in Poland, using GC and GC/MS as their method of analysis. Oils produced from plants harvested at the pre-flowering stage, in full bloom and after flowering were found to possess quantitative differences in their compositions as shown in Table XI. In addition, the authors found that the oil was strongly toxic to Rhizopertha dominca (lesser grain boror), mildly toxic to Tribolium confusum (darkling grain beetle) and Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil). Also, it was repellent to S. granarius. Only the full-flowering analysis will be shown here.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.74	alpha-	bisabolol
1	0.95		camphene
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
11	2.74	beta-	caryophyllene
13	6.95		chrysanthenyl acetate
6	12.66	1,8-	cineole
7	0.77	para-	cymene
16	6.31		dihydrocarvyl acetate + alpha-terpineol
18	trace		geranyl acetate
12	0.91		linalool
20	trace		nerol
17	0.56		neryl acetate
19	0.52		neryl propionate
8	0.12	beta-	phellandrene
2	3.23	alpha-	pinene
3	0.39	beta-	pinene
4	5.67		sabinene + myrcene
15	20.13		sabinyl acetate
14	1.73		terpinen-4-ol
9	8.03	alpha-	thujone
10	16.91	beta-	thujone
D. Kalemba, J. Gora, A. Kurowska, T. Majda and Z. Mielnizuk, Analysis of essential oils in respects of their influence to insects. Zeszyty Nauk. Politechnik. Lodz., No. 589, 5-14 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
artemisia annua flower oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.06	allo-	aromadendrene
9	2.10		artemisyl alcohol
7	56.00		artemisyl ketone
20	0.61		benzyl 3-methyl butyrate
27	0.37	beta-	cadinene
8	2.09		camphene hydrate
11	10.50		camphor
23	3.30	beta-	caryophyllene
29	3.26		caryophyllene oxide
6	7.70	1,8-	cineole
21	0.31	alpha-	copaene
22	0.94	beta-	cubebene
26	0.11	gamma-	elemene
17	0.02	para-	ethyl camene
18	0.03	iso	eugenol
25	2.60	beta-	farnesene
24	0.01	alpha-	humulene
19	0.10		longipinene
14	0.40		myrtenal
16	0.14		myrtenol
3	0.24	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
12	0.23		sabinaketone
4	2.60		sabinene
10	0.72		sabinol
1	0.16		santolinatriene
13	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
15	0.09	alpha-	terpineol
2	0.13	alpha-	thujene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, M. Gorunovic and D. Stosic, A contribution to chemotaxonomy of Artemisia annua L., Asteraceae Acta Pharm. Jugoslav., 41, 233-236 (1991). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
artemisia annua herb oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.00-11.05		artemisyl alcohol
21	11.91-55.02		artemisyl ketone
25	0.00-0.07		artemisyl acetate
14	0.00-0.15	2-oxa	bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene
49	0.16-1.28		bicyclogermacrene
45	0.00-0.16		borneol
4	0.00-0.29		bornylene
10	0.00-0.14		butyl isovalerate
51	0.00-1.05	delta-	cadinene
6	1.20-7.28		camphene
27	0.00-0.66	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
29	1.58-11.52		camphor
59	0.10-1.10		carvacrol
36	1.63-10.87	beta-	caryophyllene
54	0.10-1.64		caryophyllene oxide
53	0.04-0.39	iso	caryophyllene oxide
57	0.00-trace		cedrol
16	5.07-11.65	1,8-	cineole
28	0.00-1.33	alpha-	copaene
33	0.09-2.17	beta-	cubebene
19	trace-1.23	para-	cymene
52	0.08-0.67	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol
50	0.00-0.41	(E)-(3,3-	dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde
5	0.00-0.17		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
44	0.00-1.00	(E)-beta-	farnesene
43	0.00-1.10	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
47	1.99-18.54		germacrene D
48	2.24-14.73	alpha-	guaiene
31	0.00-trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
41	trace-0.97	alpha-	himachalene
42	0.00-0.74	alpha-	humulene
15	0.09-0.57		limonene
9	0.00-trace	3-	methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene
22	0.00-0.31	3-	methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate
12	0.00-3.34		myrcene
38	trace-0.42		myrtenal
56	0.00-0.82		nootkatone
18	0.00-0.27	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.00-trace	alpha-	phellandrene
2	4.20-15.66	alpha-	pinene
7	0.93-3.35	beta-	pinene
32	0.00-0.32		pinocamphone
40	0.35-1.81	trans-	pinocarveol
35	0.24-2.19		pinocarvone
8	0.43-2.80		sabinene
26	0.00-0.43	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
34	0.11-0.83	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	trace-0.22		santolina alcohol
55	0.00-0.49		spathulenol
37	0.13-0.38		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.00-0.18	alpha-	terpinene
17	0.07-0.34	gamma-	terpinene
46	0.00-0.65	alpha-	terpineol
20	0.00-0.33		terpinolene
39	0.00-2.16	3-	thujen-2-ol
3	0.00-0.90	alpha-	thujene
58	0.00-0.83		thymol
1	0.01-0.35		tricyclene
24	0.06-0.64		yomogi alcohol
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
artemisia annua herb oil vietnam
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	2.67		artemisyl alcohol
8	4.42		artemisyl ketone
19	0.63	delta-	cadinene
2	1.78		camphene
11	23.75		camphor
17	6.29	beta-	caryophyllene
7	15.44	1,8-	cineole
16	0.97	alpha-	cubebene
20	5.59	beta-	cubebene
6	4.08	para-	cymene
18	9.59	beta-	farnesene
15	1.01		geranyl acetate
10	2.93		limonene oxide
9	0.46		linalool
12	2.91	para-	mentha-1(7),8-2-ol
5	4.38		myrcene
1	0.74	alpha-	pinene
4	0.44	beta-	pinene
3	1.10		sabinene
14	2.27		terpinen-4-ol
N. X. Dung, P. A. Leclercq, D. H. Kiet and N. M. Tu, Chemical composition of Vietnamese Artemisia annua L. essential oil. Tap Chi Duoc Hoc, (2) 11-13 (1990). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
artemisia annua leaf oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	2.02-8.45	allo-	aromadendrene
11	0.72-1.90		artemisyl alcohol
9	26.85-35.60		artemisyl ketone
23	0.90-0.36		benzyl 3-methyl butyrate
30	0.18-0.50	beta-	cadinene
10	0.14-2.31		camphene hydrate
14	0.00-20.48		camphor
26	5.00-5.60	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.95-1.75		caryophyllene oxide
8	8.70-28.10	1,8-	cineole
24	1.10-1.55	alpha-	copaene
25	1.80-4.43	beta-	cubebene
29	0.40-0.66	gamma-	elemene
20	0.04-0.33	para-	ethyl camene
21	0.04-0.11	iso	eugenol
28	0.84-3.80	beta-	farnesene
27	0.03-0.71	alpha-	humulene
22	0.15		longipinene
6	0.71-0.94	(E)-6-	methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one
17	0.20-0.50		myrtenal
19	0.10		myrtenol
3	0.40-0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.80-1.40	beta-	pinene
15	0.14-0.55		sabinaketone
4	1.10-3.80		sabinene
12	0.28-0.33	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
13	0.00-1.70		sabinol
1	0.04-0.20		santolinatriene
16	0.14-1.84		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.22-0.40	alpha-	terpinene
18	0.08-0.12	alpha-	terpineol
2	0.01-0.10	alpha-	thujene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, M. Gorunovic and D. Stosic, A contribution to chemotaxonomy of Artemisia annua L., Asteraceae Acta Pharm. Jugoslav., 41, 233-236 (1991). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace		aromadendrene
27	14.50		bicyclogermacrene
33	0.90		bisabolene endoperoxide
39	7.00	alpha-	bisabolol
42	1.70	alpha-	bisabolol oxide
22	0.10	iso	borneol
30	trace	delta-	cadinene
44	0.50	alpha-	cadinol
32	0.20		calamenene
2	trace		camphene
18	trace		camphor
43	0.90		carvacrol
34	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
37	1.00		cedrol
7	0.20	1,8-	cineole
17	0.40	alpha-	copaene
31	0.20	ar-	curcumene
11	0.10	para-	cymene
28	5.00	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
24	1.50	(E)-beta-	farnesene
29	0.10		geranyl acetate
26	8.00		germacrene D
40	1.00		globulol
23	0.40	beta-	guaiene
14	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl isovalerate
25	1.40	alpha-	humulene
6	3.00		limonene
35	3.70		methyl eugenol
45	0.40	T-	muurolol
5	11.20		myrcene
20	0.40		myrtenal
36	0.80	(E)-	nerolidol
8	2.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.10	allo-	ocimene
10	5.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	2.60	alpha-	pinene
3	19.00	beta-	pinene
4	0.30		sabinene
41	0.90		spathulenol
19	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
15	trace	alpha-	thujone
16	trace	beta-	thujone
38	0.90		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001)
artemisia diffusa krasch. ex poljak oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
8	0.50		borneol
10	2.00		bornyl acetate
2	4.60		camphene
7	57.50		camphor
4	7.50	1,8-	cineole
3	1.00	para-	cymene
5	0.80	iso	phorone
1	0.40	alpha-	pinene
9	6.50		piperitone
6	13.00		verbenone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 30, (2001)
artemisia dracunculus herb oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	trace		camphene
8	trace	1,8-	cineole
11	trace	para-	cymene
21	trace		elemicin
19	2.1		eugenol
17	trace		geraniol
7	0.8		limonene
13	trace		linalool
15	86.4		methyl chavicol
18	0.8		methyl eugenol
20	trace		methyl isoeugenol
5	0.1		myrcene
16	0.1		nerol
9	3.2	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	3.3	(E)-beta-	ocimene + gamma-terpinene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
14	trace		terpinen-4-ol
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
E. Werker, E. Putievsky, U. Ravid, N. Dudai and I. Katzir, Glandular hairs, secretoy cavities and essential oils in leaves of tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.), J. Herbs, Spices Med. Plants, 2(3), 19-32 (1994). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
artemisia herba-alba herb oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.1		artemisyl alcohol
9	0.7		borneol
16	0.1		bornyl acetate
27	trace	delta-	cadinene
28	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	1.8		camphene
21	10.3		camphor
12	trace		carvacrol
23	0.8	beta-	caryophyllene
22	4.2		chrysanthenone
17	trace		chrysanthenyl acetate
14	14.0	1,8-	cineole
4	0.1	para-	cymene
26	1.7	beta-	elemene
24	3.1	alpha-	guaiene
25	trace	alpha-	humulene
10	trace		myrtenol
18	trace		myrtenyl acetate
1	1.5	alpha-	pinene
2	0.8	beta-	pinene
5	0.2	alpha-	terpinene
7	1.5	gamma-	terpinene
8	5.3	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.1	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
6	0.1	alpha-	thujene
19	23.9	alpha-	thujone
20	20.1	beta-	thujone
11	trace		thymol
A. Ouyabya, R. Negre, J. Viano, Y. F. Lozano and E. M. Gaydou, Essential oils from Moroccan Artemisia negrei, A. mesatlantica and A. herba-alba, Lebensmitt. Wiss u Technol., 23, 528-530 (1990). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
artemisia santolina schrenk oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.20		camphene
13	0.90		camphor
12	0.30		chrysanthenone
4	15.90	1,8-	cineole
21	0.60		geranyl acetate
15	37.20		lavandulol
19	9.50		lavandulyl acetate
11	13.60		linalool
9	0.10		linalool oxide
5	0.20		myrcene
18	1.80		nerol
14	0.30		nerol oxide
20	2.80		neryl acetate
2	0.70	alpha-	pinene
4	0.20	beta-	pinene
16	2.90		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.90	gamma-	terpinene
6	1.76	alpha-	terpinene + para-cymene
17	2.10	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.20	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 330, (2000)
artemisia variabilis flower oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.40		acenaphthalene
24	0.70		bicyclogermacrene
33	1.00	alpha-	bisabolol
26	trace	delta-	cadinene
37	0.90	alpha-	cadinol
2	trace		camphene
16	trace		camphor
8	0.10	1,8-	cineole
27	trace	ar-	curcumene
30	0.10	1H-	cyclobutano(de)naphthalene
12	0.40	para-	cymene
39	77.30	1,2-	dihydroacenaphthlene
28	0.50	1,4-	dimethyl naphthalene
25	0.10		geranyl acetate
23	0.30		germacrene D
34	0.20		globulol
20	trace	beta-	guaiene
15	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl isovalerate
21	0.10	alpha-	humulene
40	0.10	2-	hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone
7	1.00		limonene
17	trace		linalool
29	trace		methyl eugenol
5	0.20		myrcene
19	trace		myrtenal
31	0.30	(E)-	nerolidol
9	5.50	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	trace	allo-	ocimene
11	1.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.80	alpha-	pinene
3	3.60	beta-	pinene
4	0.10		sabinene
35	1.00		spathulenol
18	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
10	3.20	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
13	trace		terpinolene
36	0.80		thymol
32	0.20		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001)
asarum canadense root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.20		aristolene
29	0.90		aristolone
15	0.40	(E)-beta-	bergamotene
41	0.10		borneol
9	1.50		bornyl acetate
24	0.20	delta-	cadinene
16	0.30		camphene
17	0.30	1,8-	cineole
36	0.10		copaene
18	0.30	para-	cymene
8	1.70		elemicin
30	0.90	(E)-iso	elemicin
34	0.60		eugenol
23	0.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
11	1.30		geraniol
5	3.90		geranyl acetate
20	0.30	gamma-	guaiene
37	0.10	beta-	gurjunene
10	1.40		junenol
28	0.90		limonene
2	14.90		linalool
4	4.00		linalyl acetate
39	0.10		methyl chavicol
1	41.80		methyl eugenol
19	0.30	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
42	trace		methyl thymol
40	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
7	1.70		myrcene
12	1.20		nerol
6	2.40		neryl acetate
14	0.40	(E)-	ocimene
32	0.60	(Z)-	ocimene
13	0.90	alpha-	pinene
27	0.90	beta-	pinene
25	0.10		sabinene
22	0.20		seychellene
33	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
26	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
31	0.80	gamma-	terpinene
3	5.90	alpha-	terpineol
35	0.40		terpinolene
38	0.10		vetiselinene
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986)
aydendron barbeyana mez. wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
41	3.70		benzyl benzoate
42	1.60		benzyl salicylate
19	2.50	(E)-beta-	bergamotene + beta-curcumene
23	0.50	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
34	0.70	4-epi-beta-	bisabolol
40	8.30	beta-	bisabolol
11	2.80		borneol
39	0.60		cadalene
25	1.80	gamma-	cadinene
27	5.80	gamma-	cadinene + furopelargone A
28	4.00	alpha-	calacorene + (E)-sequisabinene hydrate
3	3.20		camphene
10	0.10		camphor
18	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
31	1.10		caryophyllene oxide
17	0.10	alpha-	cedrene
24	2.90	sesqui	cineole + beta-bisabolene
16	2.20	alpha-	copaene
8	trace	para-	cresol
15	1.40	alpha-	cubebene
22	0.90	epi-	cubebol
26	2.10		cubebol + (E)-calamenene
38	2.10		cubenol
35	2.70	1-epi-	cubenol
6	trace	para-	cymene
33	1.10	1,10-	di-epi-cubenol
21	6.60	1,11-oxi	docalamenene + ar-curcumene
37	4.90	beta-	eudesmol + alpha-cadinol
32	3.40		guaiol
20	1.20	alpha-	humulene + beta-farnesene
7	0.70		limonene + 1,8-cineole
9	trace		linalool
29	6.50	(E)-	nerolidol
2	2.80	alpha-	pinene
5	0.90	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
30	2.00	(Z)-sequi	sabinene hydrate
14	0.50		safrole
36	1.30		selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
12	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall-Weyerstahl and C. Christiansen, Constituents of Ayou essential oil (Aydendron barbeyana Mez.). Flav. Fragr. J., 4, 93-98 (1989). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.20		acetophenone
26	<0.01	(E)-	anethole + safrol
44	3.30		aromadendrene
49	1.10	allo-	aromadendrene
94	0.20	(E,E)-iso	bicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate
57	3.10		bicyclogermacrene
53	0.20	iso	butyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene
43	0.30		cabreuva oxide A
47	1.30		cabreuva oxide B
48	0.10		cabreuva oxide C
51	0.40		cabreuva oxide D
63	5.60	delta-	cadinene
61	1.30	gamma-	cadinene
88	1.60	alpha-	cadinol
86	1.30	T-	cadinol + T-muurolol
67	0.90	alpha-	calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene
64	0.50	(E)-	calamenene
56	1.00	(Z)-	calamenene
6	0.10	delta-3-	carene
20	<0.01	trans-	carveol
21	0.10	cis-	carveol + citronellol + nerol
41	6.20	beta-	caryophyllene
76	0.60		caryophyllene oxide
36	0.70	alpha-	copaene + methyl eugenol
87	0.30		cubenol
22	0.10		cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one
8	0.10	para-	cymene
35	0.20	(E)-beta-	damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate
39	<0.01	beta-	damascone
84	0.10	4(15)-	dehydroglobulol
15	0.40	(E)-4,8-	dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene
14	0.10	(Z)-4,8-	dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene
25	0.10	(E)-4,8-	dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one
42	0.40	2,2-	dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene
38	1.60	beta-	elemene
32	0.40	delta-	elemene
79	1.80	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol
55	0.30	10,11-	epoxycalamenene
62	0.20	1,6-	epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene
69	0.10	endo-1,5-	epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene
31	0.10		ethyl 3-phenyl propionate
37	0.20		ethyl decanoate
24	0.10		geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate
23	0.10		geraniol
34	0.10		geranyl acetate
90	0.30		germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol
54	3.60		germacrene D
72	0.20	10-epi-	globulol
80	1.40		globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one
28	<0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl tiglate
60	0.10	iso	humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C
65	0.30	iso	humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D
46	1.90	alpha-	humulene
83	0.10		humulene oxide II
93	0.20	(E)-5-	hydroxynerolidol
50	0.07	(E)-beta-	ionone
85	0.40		junenol
58	3.60		ledene
82	0.70		ledol
9	8.40		limonene
13	0.40		linalool
74	0.30		maaliol
68	0.20	4-epi-	maaliol
16	<0.01	para-	methyl acetophenone
77	0.40	2-	methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate
78	0.40	3-	methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate
92	0.10	4-	methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone
59	0.90	alpha-	muurolene
52	2.10	gamma-	muurolene
5	1.00		myrcene
19	0.10		myrtenol + ethyl octanoate
70	15.00	(E)-	nerolidol
33	0.20		neryl acetate
89	0.10		opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol
66	0.60		pacifigorgiol
73	0.60		palustrol
2	2.90	alpha-	pinene
4	5.90	beta-	pinene
40	0.70		propyl 3-phenyl propionate
3	0.10		sabinene
75	3.50		spathulenol
17	0.10		terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal
7	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.60	alpha-	terpineol + myrtenal
12	0.20		terpinolene
29	<0.01		theaspirane A
30	<0.01		theaspirane B + methyl geranate
1	0.10	alpha-	thujene
91	0.60	(E,E)-3,7,11-	trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol
81	1.00		viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone
27	<0.01		vitispirane A + vitispirane B
71	0.30		waitziacuminone
P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
baccharis genistelloides oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	2.60		camphene
4	6.80		carquejol
5	69.20		carquejyl acetate
1	6.40	alpha-	pinene
3	8.40	beta-	pinene
L. Bauer, G. A. de A. Brasil e Silva, N. C. S. de Siqueira, C. T. M. Bacha and B. M. S. Sant’Ana, 0s Oleos Essenciais de Baccharis dracunculifolia DC e Baccharis genistelloides Pers, do Rio Grande do Sul. Rev. Centro Cienc. Saude, 6, (3/4), 7-12 (1978). P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986)
bergamot oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
60	0.162-0.437	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
58	0.017-0.048	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
66	0.012-0.076		bicyclogermacrene
67	0.000-trace	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
70	0.000-0.010	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
69	0.212-0.648	beta-	bisabolene
76	0.007-0.030	alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.010-0.037		bornyl acetate
4	0.019-0.053		camphene
75	0.007-0.023		campherenol
30	0.001-0.012		camphor
11	0.001-0.009	delta-3-	carene
39	0.000-trace		carvone
59	0.154-0.524	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.010-0.022	1,8-	cineole
31	0.005-0.030		citronellal
53	0.007-0.053		citronellyl acetate
13	0.010-0.893	para-	cymene
35	0.037-0.103		decanal
43	0.000-0.009	2-	decenal
57	0.009-0.053		decyl acetate
74	0.006-0.024	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
56	0.002-0.055		dodecanal
34	0.000-0.006		dodecane
64	0.000-0.009		dodecanol
51	0.000-0.007	delta-	elemene
68	0.000-trace	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.033-0.089	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
44	0.199-0.494		geranial + perillaldehyde
42	0.000-0.010		geraniol
55	0.107-0.799		geranyl acetate
71	0.000-0.001		germacrene B
65	0.033-0.106		germacrene D
26	trace-0.019		heptyl acetate
10	0.000-0.002		hexyl acetate
61	0.009-0.045	alpha-	humulene
46	0.000-0.009		indole
14	25.385-53.187		limonene + beta-phellandrene
28	0.001-0.015	(E)-	limonene oxide
27	0.001-0.019	(Z)-	limonene oxide
24	1.745-22.681		linalool
23	0.000-trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
21	0.000-trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
41	15.616-41.363		linalyl acetate
50	0.013-0.066		linalyl propionate
49	0.002-0.015		methyl geranate
6	0.001-0.009	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	0.635-1.575		myrcene
38	0.105-0.344		neral
37	0.010-0.111		nerol + citronellol
72	0.007-0.036	(E)-	nerolidol
54	0.126-0.670		neryl acetate
25	0.012-0.076		nonanal
48	0.004-0.053		nonyl acetate
77	0.010-0.095		nootkatone
17	0.104-0.361	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.011-0.068	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.025-0.084		octanal
20	0.001-0.021		octanol
36	0.071-0.199		octyl acetate
9	0.016-0.056	alpha-	phellandrene
3	0.720-1.844	alpha-	pinene
5	4.814-12.802	beta-	pinene + sabinene
29	0.000-0.004	iso	pulegol
19	0.015-0.063	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
40	0.048-0.127	(E)-	sabinene hydrate acetate
63	0.001-0.016	(Z)-beta-	santalene
32	0.008-0.042		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.081-0.282	alpha-	terpinene
18	5.266-11.151	gamma-	terpinene
33	0.030-0.126	alpha-	terpineol
22	0.210-0.476		terpinolene
52	0.071-0.263	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
73	0.000-0.010		tetradecanal
2	0.187-0.491	alpha-	thujene
1	0.001-0.005		tricyclene
47	0.004-0.024		undecanal
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
bergamot oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.36	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
	trace	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
	0.6	beta-	bisabolene
	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
	trace	beta-	bisabolol
	trace		camphorenone
	0.09		carvone
	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.02		citronellal
	0.02		citronellyl acetate
	trace		coumarin
	3.5	para-	cymene
	0.03		decyl acetate
	trace	8,9-	didehydronootkatone
	trace		dihydrojasmone
	0.04	beta-	farnesene
	trace		farnesol
	0.01	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
	0.6		geraniol
	0.8		geranyl acetate
	0.02		germacrene D
	trace		guaienol
	0.04	alpha-	humulene
	trace		indole
	trace	(Z)-	jasmone
	trace		lanceal
	26.0	(+)-	limonene
	16.0		linalool
	34.0		linalyl acetate
	trace		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
	1.3		myrcene
	0.6		neral + geranial
	0.08		nerol
	0.02		nerolidol
	1.2		neryl acetate
	0.08		nonanal
	trace		nootkatone
	0.07		octanal
	0.02		octanol
	trace	5-	octen-2-one
	0.15		octyl acetate
	0.1	beta-	phellandrene
	2.2	alpha-	pinene
	10.0	beta-	pinene
	1.0		sabinene
	trace	2-	santalene hydrates
	trace	beta-	sinensal
	trace		spathulenol
	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
	3.2	alpha-	terpinene
	11.0	gamma-	terpinene
	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
	1.0		terpinolene
boldea fragrans leaf oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	38.63		ascaridole
5	0.38		camphene
24	0.06		camphor
9	0.25	delta-3-	carene
39	0.01		carvacrol
40	0.08	trans-	carvyl acetate
10	0.92	1,4-	cineole
14	38.63	1,8-	cineole
33	0.18		cuminaldehyde
12	9.51	para-	cymene
4	0.02	alpha-	fenchene
15	0.01		fenchone
32	0.06	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	0.40	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
34	0.09		geraniol
1	0.06	2-	heptanone
42	0.32		ledol
13	0.07		limonene
18	trace		linalool
7	0.02		myrcene
28	trace		myrtenal
30	0.36		myrtenol
31	0.07		nerol
19	trace	2-	nonanol
16	0.10	2-	nonanone
8	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
3	0.02	alpha-	pinene
22	1.20	trans-	pinocarveol
29	0.78		sabinaketone
6	0.04		sabinene
38	4.28		sabinyl acetate
26	1.37		terpinen-4-ol
17	0.03		terpinen-4-yl acetate
11	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
27	0.25	alpha-	terpineol
25	0.13	beta-	terpineol
2	0.06	alpha-	thujene
21	trace	beta-	thujone
37	0.07		thymol
41	0.03		thymyl acetate
23	trace	(Z)-	verbenol
36	0.14	cis-	verbenyl acetate
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
bombycilaena erecta oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.50		arteannuic alcohol
6	9.10		artemisyl alcohol
10	10.70		artemisyl acetate
26	0.30	beta-	bisabolol
14	0.70	iso	bornyl acetate
25	0.40	alpha-	cadinol
3	3.60		camphene
8	18.80		camphor
9	2.60	trans-	carveol
11	0.30	cis-	carveol
12	0.40		carvotan acetone
15	0.90	cis-	carvyl acetate
19	1.00	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
13	12.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
18	3.80	iso	comene
20	0.30	gamma-	curcumene
27	0.40	7-	ethyl-1,4-dimethyl azulene
24	2.00	alpha-	eudesmol
23	0.20		guaiol
29	0.80		hexadecanoic acid
17	1.50		italicene
16	1.20	beta-	maaliene
7	0.20		nonanal
2	0.40	alpha-	pinene
4	0.10	beta-	pinene
28	0.30		tetradecanoic acid
1	0.90		tricyclene
5	14.90		yomogi alcohol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 360, (2000)
cajuput leaf oil vietnam
#	%	Leftshift	Components
49	trace		bulnesol
37	0.4		cadina-1,4-diene
35	trace	delta-	cadinene
34	trace	gamma-	cadinene
47	trace	alpha-	cadinol
44	trace	T-	cadinol
38	trace		calamenene
2	trace		camphene
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
23	2.5	beta-	caryophyllene
41	0.3		caryophyllene oxide
10	41.1	1,8-	cineole
20	trace	alpha-	copaene
27	0.5	gamma-	curcumene
15	6.8	para-	cymene
17	0.2	para-	cymenene
22	0.3	beta-	elemene
18	trace	delta-	elemene
25	trace	gamma-	elemene
42	trace		elemol
48	0.7	beta-	eudesmol
45	0.6	gamma-	eudesmol
31	0.3	alpha-	farnesene
39	0.4		geraniol
29	0.3	beta-	guaiene
43	1.2		guaiol
28	1.6	alpha-	humulene
9	4.1		limonene
21	3.6		linalool
40	trace	alpha-	maaliene
46	trace	alpha-	muurolol
6	0.1		myrcene
14	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.5	alpha-	phellandrene
11	0.2	beta-	phellandrene
36	trace	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	3.2	alpha-	pinene
3	0.8	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
33	1.5	alpha-	selinene
32	1.5	beta-	selinene
24	1.5		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.6	alpha-	terpinene
13	4.6	gamma-	terpinene
30	8.7	alpha-	terpineol
16	5.9		terpinolene
26	trace		thujopsene
19	0.3	alpha-	ylangene
O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
camomile sauvage oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	2.30		artemisyl alcohol
28	2.50		bisabolene
19	1.00		borneol
20	2.20		bornyl acetate
26	1.30		bornyl butyrate
23	0.30	iso	bornyl propionate
30	0.80	delta-	cadinene
334	0.50		cadinol
4	0.40		camphene
33	0.70		caryophylladienol
27	1.50	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.80		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.50	1,8-	cineole
24	0.30	alpha-	cubebene
16	0.30	2,7-	dimethyl octa-3,6-dien-2-ol
22	0.70	delta-	elemene
29	5.00		germacrene
21	0.20		hexyl tiglate
10	0.80		limonene
15	0.30		linalool
7	1.00		myrcene
31	0.30		nerolidol
6	0.10	1-	octen-3-ol
3	15.00	alpha-	pinene
17	3.00	trans-	pinocarveol
18	0.50		pinocarvone
5	0.20		sabinene
11	3.20		santolina alcohol
1	0.40		santolinatriene
25	0.30	beta-	selinene
12	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.25		terpinolene
2	0.04		tricyclene
8	2.40		yomogi alcohol
B. Toulemonde and D. Beauverd, Contribution a l’etude d’une camomille sauvage du Maroc: L’huile essentielle d’Ormenis mixta. Parfium, Cosmet. Aromes, 60, 65-67 (1984). P&F 11, No. 2, 75, (1986)
campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	1.00		dehydroaromadendrane
25	13.60		bicyclogermacrene
52	1.90	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
51	4.2	alpha-	bisabolol
9	1.20		borneol
27	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
29	2.10	delta-	cadinene
44	1.10	T-	cadinol
48	0.50	alpha-	cadinol
30	1.50	alpha-	calacorene
28	1.90	(Z)-	calamenene
49	3.00		calamenenol
50	0.70		calamenenol
17	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene
16	6.20	iso	caryophyllene
33	1.90		caryophyllene alcohol
35	29.00		caryophyllene oxide
38	0.90		copaen-4-alpha-ol
14	1.40	alpha-	copaene
42	0.60	1-epi-	cubenol
15	0.90	beta-	elemene
18	1.10	gamma-	elemene
47	2.40	beta-	eudesmol
41	0.30	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
43	1.50	gamma-	eudesmol
8	0.50	alpha-	fenchol
12	0.40		geranial
36	4.10		globulol
37	1.80	epi-	globulol
19	0.70	beta-	gurjunene
20	1.30	alpha-	humulene
39	4.00		humulene oxide I
40	1.70		humulene oxide II
32	1.00		ledol
3	0.50		limonene
5	0.60	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
22	5.00	gamma-	muurolene
26	0.60	alpha-	muurolene
46	0.60	alpha-	muurolol
31	0.80	(E)-	nerolidol
53	6.70	(E)-	nerolidol acetate
4	3.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	16.50	alpha-	pinene
2	6.10	beta-	pinene
23	5.20	beta-	selinene
24	0.40	alpha-	selinene
34	4.90		spathulenol
10	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
11	1.40	alpha-	terpineol
6	0.40		terpinolene
13	0.70	alpha-	ylangene
cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
45	1.46	alpha-	amorphene
28	0.17	(E)-	anethole
62	0.02	(Z)-	asarone
4	0.59		benzaldehyde
18	6.15		benzyl acetate
12	0.04		benzyl alcohol
64	11.97		benzyl benzoate
71	0.04		benzyl cinnamate
67	3.66		benzyl salicylate
52	0.02		bisabolene
59	0.61	alpha-	bisabolol
47	0.13	3-	buten-2-yl benzoate
53	0.19	delta-	cadinene
54	0.01	gamma-	cadinene
42	3.96	beta-	caryophyllene
43	0.21	alpha-	cedrene
60	0.02		cedrol
9	2.73	1,8-	cineole
30	0.02		cinnamic alcohol
26	0.21		cinnamic aldehyde
41	2.28		cinnamyl acetate
37	0.93	alpha-	copaene
14	0.53	para-	cresol
8	2.00	para-	cresyl methyl ether
40	0.60	beta-	cubebene
23	0.10	1,4-	dimethoxybenzene
21	0.04	3,4-	dimethoxytoluene
69	0.02		eicosane
38	0.02	delta-	elemene
55	0.02		elemol
19	0.02		ethyl benzoate
34	0.03		eugenol
44	0.54	iso	eugenol
51	14.63	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
63	1.39	(E,E)-	farnesol
66	2.00		farnesyl acetate
35	1.00		geranyl acetate
49	20.03		germacrene D
72	0.04		hexacosane
70	0.23		hexadecanoic acid
1	0.11	3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.01	3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
57	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
46	0.99	alpha-	humulene
31	0.13		indole
11	0.04		limonene
16	16.47		linalool
20	0.01	2-	methoxy-4-methyl phenol
29	0.04		methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
33	0.02		methyl anthranilate
25	0.07	4-	methyl benzaldoxime
15	2.42		methyl benzoate
48	0.14		methyl eugenol
22	0.04		methyl salicylate
2	0.18	2-	methyl-3-butenol
56	0.03	alpha-	muurolene
50	0.02	gamma-	muurolene
61	0.06	alpha-	muurolol
6	0.05		myrcene
58	0.02		nerolidol
13	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
24	0.16	2-	phenethyl acetate
68	0.02	2-	phenethyl benzoate
10	0.03		phenyl acetaldehyde
27	0.10	2-	phenyl-1-nitroethane
3	0.19	alpha-	pinene
5	0.07	beta-	pinene
32	0.02	4-(2-	propenyl) phenol
65	0.01		tetradecanal
39	0.53		tetradecane
36	0.02	alpha-	ylangene
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
cananga odorata fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.7	1,8-	cineole
17	trace	alpha-	humulene
8	0.9		limonene
18	0.2	gamma-	muurolene
5	24.7		myrcene
11	0.3	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	2.0	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.2	alpha-	phellandrene
2	11.1	alpha-	pinene
4	3.4	beta-	pinene
3	34.3		sabinene
14	8.0		terpinen-4-ol
7	3.7	alpha-	terpinene
12	5.6	gamma-	terpinene
15	trace	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.8		terpinolene
1	2.8	alpha-	thujene
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
cananga odorata leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.4	alpha-	amorphene
25	0.6		bicyclogermacrene
27	3.0	delta-	cadinene
26	0.8	gamma-	cadinene
30	0.8	alpha-	cadinol
29	0.9	T-	cadinol
20	26.3	beta-	caryophyllene
28	0.6		caryophyllene oxide
9	trace	1,8-	cineole
17	2.9	alpha-	copaene
18	0.7	beta-	cubebene
19	1.4	beta-	elemene
15	1.1	delta-	elemene
23	11.7		germacrene D
4	10.2		hexanol
1	2.0	(E)-2-	hexenal
3	0.2	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
2	3.1	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
22	6.3	alpha-	humulene
8	0.4		limonene
12	1.9		linalool
24	1.1	alpha-	muurolene
7	0.6		myrcene
10	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
5	14.0	alpha-	pinene
6	4.5	beta-	pinene
13	trace		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
11	trace		terpinolene
16	0.3	alpha-	ylangene
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
cananga odorata oil java
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	10.84		benzyl acetate
	0.35		benzyl alcohol
	3.82		benzyl benzoate
	0.03		benzyl salicylate
	6.66	delta-	cadinene + nerol
	35.18	beta-	caryophyllene + methyl benzoate
	0.03		cinnamic alcohol
	1.21	meta-	cresol + para-cresol + cinnamaldehyde
	8.94	para-	cresyl acetate + meta-cresyl acetate
	2.14	para-	cresyl methyl ether
	1.29		eugenol
	1.24		farnesol
	0.44		farnesyl acetate
	1.58		geraniol
	9.74	alpha-	humulene
	1.84		linalool
	1.55		methyl anthranilate
	0.43		methyl eugenol
	0.17		myrcene
	0.15		nerolidol
	0.06	alpha-	pinene
	0.02	beta-	pinene
	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
	7.76	alpha-	terpineol + unknown
cardamomum officinale seed oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	27.00	1,8-	cineole
10	0.40		geraniol
12	0.60		geranyl acetate
4	2.30		limonene
6	3.90		linalool
9	1.50		linalyl acetate
13	1.50		nerolidol
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
2	4.30	beta-	pinene
3	2.80		sabinene
7	2.00		terpinen-4-ol
8	5.90	alpha-	terpineol
11	40.90	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
N. Gopalakishnan, Studies on the storage quality of CO2 extracted cardamom and clove bud oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 796-798 (1994). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
carrot seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.08	(E)-	anethole
21	0.73	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
20	1.08	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
38	0.23	beta-	bisabolene
43	0.21	alpha-	bisabolol
42	0.27	3-	butyl phthalide
2	0.44		camphene
39	5.68		carotol
35	0.23		carvomenthone
15	3.56	beta-	caryophyllene
37	1.09		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.29		cedrene oxide
14	0.17	alpha-	copaene
10	0.41	para-	cymene
13	0.39		daucene
41	0.14		daucol
18	0.42	alpha-	farnesene
23	0.60	beta-	farnesene
31	0.89		geranial
32	34.17		geranyl acetate
30	1.13	alpha-	humulene
7	0.48		limonene
12	0.11		linalool
19	1.24		longifolene
25	0.18	para-	mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol
5	1.87		myrcene
29	0.53		neral
33	1.01		nerol
8	1.92	(E)-alpha-	ocimene
1	9.09	alpha-	pinene
3	4.49	beta-	pinene
4	9.44		sabinene
34	0.14		sabinene hydrate
17	0.40	alpha-	santalene
22	0.67	beta-	santalene
44	0.13		sedanenolide
45	0.40		sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
28	0.44	alpha-	selinene
27	0.23	beta-	selinene
16	0.31		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.96	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.36	gamma-	terpinene
24	1.65	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.28		terpinolene
26	2.34		verbenol
F. Perineau, L. Ganou and A. Gaset, Etude de la production d’huile essentielle de fruit de carotte. Ind. Aliment. Agric., 108, 357-366 (1991). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
carum carvi fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	trace-0.05	delta-3-	carene epoxide
24	0.01-1.15	trans-	carveol
25	0.00-0.40	cis-	carveol
18	52.30-54.40		carvone
30	0.00-0.15		carvone epoxide
27	0.00-0.05		caryophyllene oxide
6	trace	1,8-	cineole
22	trace		citronellol
7	trace-0.01	para-	cymene
13	0.05-0.10	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
14	0.05-0.10	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
23	0.05-0.25	4-	hydroxy-para-menth-1-en-6-one
17	trace-0.10		limonen-4-ol
5	36.90-44.60		limonene
11	0.25	(E)-1,2,8,9-	limonene diepoxide
10	0.05-0.30	(Z)-1,2,8,9-	limonene diepoxide
9	0.05-1.00	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
8	0.05-1.50	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
12	0.05		linalool
29	0.00-0.20	para-	menth-1-en-8,9-diol
28	0.00-0.15	para-	menth-8-en-1,2-diol 2 isomers
19	0.01-0.15	para-	menth-8-en-7-al
2	trace	cis-para-	menth-8-ene
26	0.00-0.05	para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-6-ol
15	0.05-0.60	para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
16	0.05-0.55	para-	mentha-2,8-dien-6-ol
4	0.05-0.30		myrcene
21	0.10		perillyl alcohol
1	0.05	alpha-	pinene
3	0.05		sabinene
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry, A. Michet and M. Gorunovic, Huiles essentielles Carum carvide Yougoslavie. Rivisita Ital. EPPOS, (Special Issue), 466-470 (1991).
carum graveolens seed oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.61		anethole
18	0.12	alpha-	bisabolene
19	0.12	3-	butyl hexahydrophthalide
20	0.38		butyl phthalide
10	0.40		carvone
13	1.54	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.18	beta-	farnesene
14	0.13	alpha-	humulene
4	58.53		limonene
6	0.10		linalool
9	0.48	para-	methoxyacetophenone
3	3.12		myrcene
7	3.27		pentyl cyclohexadiene
5	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.14	alpha-	pinene
2	1.29	beta-	pinene
21	17.28		sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
17	1.37	alpha-	selinene
16	8.10	beta-	selinene
8	0.28	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.15		umbellulone
A. F. Halim, M. M. Mashaly, O. salama, A. F. Ali and P. Sandra, Analysis of celery fruit oil and investigation on the effect of storage, Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 31, 107-113 (1990). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
carum petroselinum herb oil
This same year, a sample of Egyptian parsley herb oil was subjected to analysis by CC and CC/MS (El-Nikeety et al. 1998). This oil was found to contain:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.20		apiole
17	0.21	beta-	bisabolene
2	0.06		camphene
15	0.05	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.82	para-	cymene
14	5.35	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
19	0.15		elemicin
16	0.53	alpha-	humulene
6	5.36		limonene
10	6.20	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
22	0.40	4-	methyl pyridine amine
11	23.75		myrcene
20	8.79		myristicin
5	1.46	alpha-	phellandrene
7	19.47	beta-	phellandrene
1	6.94	alpha-	pinene
3	4.57	beta-	pinene
4	0.63		sabinene
8	0.17	alpha-	terpinene
18	0.13	alpha-	terpineol
9	2.78		terpinolene
12	0.06	5-	undec-5-yne
M. M. A. El-Nikeety, A. T. M. El-Alek, M. M. I. A. El-Hady and A. Z. M. Badei, Changes in physical properties and chemical constituents of parsley herb volatile oil during storage, Egypt. J. Food Sci., 26-28 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
cassia leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.54		benzaldehyde
	1.82		benzyl benzoate
	1.58		camphene
	2.60		camphor
	2.90	delta-3-	carene
	6.24	beta-	caryophyllene
	46.52	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
	2.64	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
	1.40	alpha-	copaene
	4.18	para-	cymene
	3.63		eugenol
	0.30		eugenyl acetate
	0.85	alpha-	humulene
	2.98		linalool
	0.79	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
	0.07		myrcene
	9.16	beta-	phellandrene + limonene
	3.47	alpha-	pinene
	1.02	beta-	pinene
	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
L.-F. Zhu, Y.-H. Li, B.-L. Li, B.-Y. Lu and N.-H. Xia, Aromatic Plants and Essential Constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publish. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994)
cassinia laevis flower oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
30	0.40		bulnesol
17	2.40	delta-	cadinene
29	2.50	T-	cadinol
10	2.10	beta-	caryophyllene
4	2.80	1,8-	cineole
6	0.40		citronellal
9	1.90	alpha-	copaene
12	3.60	beta-	copaene
13	0.90		germacrene D
20	1.20		globulol
11	0.30	alpha-	guaiene
22	2.20		guaiol
25	0.70		humulene oxide I
27	1.00		humulene oxide II
24	19.30		ledol
3	4.30		limonene
16	7.70	alpha-	muurolene
28	0.40	alpha-	muurolol
18	0.70		palustrol
1	13.60	alpha-	pinene
2	0.50	beta-	pinene
21	0.40		rosifoliol
5	0.70	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
15	2.20	beta-	selinene
19	8.00		spathulenol
7	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.00	alpha-	terpineol
31	1.20		unknown a
23	0.40		viridiflorol
26	5.30		widdrol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001)
cassinia laevis leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
28	0.90		bulnesol
17	0.70	delta-	cadinene
27	0.10	T-	cadinol
10	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
4	1.10	1,8-	cineole
6	0.50		citronellal
9	1.60	alpha-	copaene
12	4.30	beta-	copaene
13	0.60		germacrene D
20	0.40		globulol
11	0.50	alpha-	guaiene
21	1.30		guaiol
23	1.30		humulene oxide I
25	0.70		humulene oxide II
22	39.50		ledol
3	0.80		limonene
16	9.60	alpha-	muurolene
26	0.30	alpha-	muurolol
18	1.20		palustrol
1	9.80	alpha-	pinene
2	0.20	beta-	pinene
5	0.10	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
15	3.50	beta-	selinene
19	4.00		spathulenol
7	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.70	alpha-	terpineol
24	3.80		widdrol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001)
chamaecyparis obtusa leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	1.23		borneol
17	7.15		bornyl acetate
36	1.70		cadin-10(15)-4-ol
27	2.76	delta-	cadinene
28	0.53	gamma-	cadinene
20	4.71	beta-	cadrene
30	0.41		calamenene
2	0.23		camphene
38	0.65		caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol
18	1.65	(Z)-	caryophyllene
19	0.28	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.93		cedrol
25	0.48	beta-	cubebene
9	0.82	para-	cymene
21	1.47	alpha-	elemene
29	0.39	gamma-	elemene
31	14.78		elemol
34	5.39	alpha-	eudesmol
35	6.54	beta-	eudesmol
33	8.28	gamma-	eudesmol
10	2.09	alpha-	fenchol
24	0.30	beta-	guaiene
6	3.05		limonene
12	0.41		longicyclene
37	0.73		longicyclenyl aclohol
15	0.72		longifolene
11	0.37	alpha-	longipinene
26	3.81	alpha-	muurolene
22	5.71	gamma-	muurolene
1	1.01	alpha-	pinene
4	2.77	beta-	pinene
3	1.61		sabinene
5	1.11	alpha-	terpinene
7	1.77	gamma-	terpinene
14	1.11	alpha-	terpineol
8	1.00		terpinolene
23	9.09	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
16	0.89		verbenone
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983)
chamaecyparis obtusa root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.54		borneol
17	0.65		bornyl acetate
32	1.18		cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol
38	4.95		cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol
27	3.82	delta-	cadinene
28	2.12	gamma-	cadinene
39	5.28	alpha-	cadinol
35	5.88	T-	cadinol
20	0.68	beta-	cadrene
29	1.55		calamenene
2	0.50		camphene
42	1.26		caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol
18	0.55	(Z)-	caryophyllene
19	0.52	beta-	caryophyllene
30	2.61	beta-	caryophyllene alcohol
16	0.40		copaene
8	0.53	para-	cymene
21	0.44	alpha-	elemene
9	0.71	alpha-	fenchol
25	0.39	alpha-	guaiene
22	0.39	alpha-	humulene
5	0.55		limonene
40	19.73		longi-alpha-nojigiku alcohol
33	8.43		longi-beta-camphenilan aldehyde
11	0.65		longicyclene
41	4.84		longicyclenyl aclohol
14	0.64		longifolene
36	2.15		longiisohomocamphenilone
10	0.48	alpha-	longipinene
31	1.27		longiverbanol
34	6.23		longiverbanone
26	1.71	alpha-	muurolene
23	0.84	gamma-	muurolene
37	4.53	T-	muurolol
1	0.73	alpha-	pinene
3	0.61	beta-	pinene
4	0.41	alpha-	terpinene
6	0.45	gamma-	terpinene
13	3.53	alpha-	terpineol
7	0.50		terpinolene
24	0.79	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
15	2.44		verbenone
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983)
chamaecyparis obtusa wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.33		borneol
17	0.40		bornyl acetate
31	0.97		cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol
34	6.76		cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol
27	10.82	delta-	cadinene
28	12.47	gamma-	cadinene
35	20.51	alpha-	cadinol
32	10.61	T-	cadinol
20	0.07	beta-	cadrene
29	0.03		calamenene
2	0.18		camphene
37	0.83		caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol
18	0.12	(Z)-	caryophyllene
19	0.05	beta-	caryophyllene
30	1.49	beta-	caryophyllene alcohol
16	0.06		copaene
8	0.22	para-	cymene
21	0.04	alpha-	elemene
9	0.42	alpha-	fenchol
25	0.12	alpha-	guaiene
22	0.03	alpha-	humulene
5	0.21		limonene
11	0.05		longicyclene
36	0.94		longicyclenyl aclohol
14	0.61		longifolene
10	0.10	alpha-	longipinene
26	5.78	alpha-	muurolene
23	1.65	gamma-	muurolene
33	16.44	T-	muurolol
1	0.44	alpha-	pinene
3	0.21	beta-	pinene
4	0.15	alpha-	terpinene
6	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
7	0.19		terpinolene
24	0.19	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
15	0.29		verbenone
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983)
chenopodium ambrosioides oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	4.1		aristolenol
2	0.2		camphene
17	4.2		carvacrol
12	2.0	para-	cymen-8-ol
6	18.0	para-	cymene
11	4.0		dihydropinocarvone
7	6.0		limonene
9	0.6		linalool
14	2.8		methyl thymol
5	0.7		myrcene
1	10.0	alpha-	pinene
4	0.3	beta-	pinene
10	3.9		pinocarveol
3	0.2		sabinene
8	0.1	gamma-	terpinene
13	1.9	alpha-	terpineol
16	2.0		thymol
chenopodium ambrosioides oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.04		allyl levulinate
	0.02	allo-	aromadendrene
	0.22	iso	borneol
	0.20	iso	bornyl acetate
	0.02	nor	bornyl acetate
	0.06	iso	bornyl propionate
	0.08	delta-	cadinene
	0.84		camphor
	2.28	trans-	carveol
	4.91	cis-	carveol
	2.07		carvone
	0.16		carvone oxide
	2.09	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.04	beta-	copaene
	0.03	para-	cymene
	0.71		dihydrocarveol
	5.00		geranial
	0.04		geranic acid
	4.30		geraniol
	0.24	alpha-	guaiene
	0.02		lavandulyl acetate
	32.50		limonene
	0.07		linalool
	0.21	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	4.00	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
	1.64		menthol
	0.03		methyl undecanal
	0.03		myrcene
	0.41		nerol
	0.01		neryl acetate
	0.02		neryl formate
	0.15		perillyl alcohol
	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.09	alpha-	pinene
	0.06	beta-	pinene
	26.70	trans-	pinocarveol
	3.54	iso	pulegol
	0.08	iso	pulegyl acetate
	0.06	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.83	alpha-	terpinene
	0.03	gamma-	terpinene
	0.26	alpha-	thujene
	0.14		undecanal
	1.21	(E)-	verbenol
chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	1.98		ascaridole
5	0.14		camphene
8	0.03	delta-3-	carene
23	0.04		carvacrol
19	1.06	trans-	carveol
20	0.25	cis-	carveol
18	2.28		carvone
15	8.09	para-	cymene
17	0.09	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
1	0.01		dimethyl sulfide
4	0.02	alpha-	fenchene
12	42.32		limonene
16	0.09	(E)-	limonene oxide
9	0.01		myrcene
10	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.09	beta-	phellandrene
3	0.82	alpha-	pinene
6	0.18	beta-	pinene
7	0.01		sabinene
11	17.54	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.58	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.02		thymol
2	0.22		tricyclene
A. O. Tucker and M. J. Maciarello, Some toxic culinary herbs in North America. In: Food Flavors, Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences. Edits., E. T. Contis, C-T. Ho, C. J. Mussinan, T. H. Parliament, F. Shahidi and A. M. Spanier, 401-414, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
chrysanthemum balsamita oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.46		bornyl acetate
2	0.01		camphene
6	0.01	delta-3-	carene
18	0.36	cis-	carveol
15	51.51		carvone
9	0.63	1,8-	cineole
19	0.15	alpha-	copaene
21	4.72	beta-	cubebene
7	0.11	para-	cymene
14	0.50		dodecane
20	0.39	(E)-beta-	farnesene
3	0.02		fenchene
8	2.57		limonene
23	0.36		pentadecane
16	0.43		perillaldehyde
1	0.04	alpha-	pinene
5	0.03	beta-	pinene
4	0.24		sabinene
10	0.05		terpinolene
13	0.78	alpha-	thujone
12	0.19	beta-	thujone
11	0.12		undecane
22	0.49		zingiberene
H. J. Bestmann, B. Classen, U. Kohold, O. Vostrowsky, F. Klingauf, H. Strobel and K. Knobloch, Pflanzliche Insektizide II (1.) Das atherische Ole aus Blattern das Balsamkrautes, Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Insektizide Wirkung and Zusammensetzung, Z. Naturforsch., 39c, 543-547 (1984). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986)
cinnamomum angustifolium rafin. oil madagascar
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	3.00		bicyclogermacrene
29	0.30	delta-	cadinene
4	0.10		camphene
18	0.10		camphor
7	1.80	delta-3-	carene
39	0.10		carvacrol
20	6.20	beta-	caryophyllene
33	1.00		caryophyllene oxide
12	9.70	1,8-	cineole
34	0.20	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
28	0.90	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
38	0.40	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
32	0.30	para-	cymen-8-ol
16	17.60	para-	cymene
3	0.30	alpha-	fenchene
30	0.30		geranyl acetate
26	1.80		germacrene D
36	0.40		guaiol
22	0.20	alpha-	humulene
11	1.80		limonene
19	3.30		linalool
31	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol
9	2.60		myrcene
35	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
15	1.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	23.40	alpha-	phellandrene
1	4.80	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	1.00		sabinene
23	0.20		salicylaldehyde
37	1.40		spathulenol
21	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
25	2.10	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.30		terpinolene
2	1.90	alpha-	thujene
24	0.40		viridiflorene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000)
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	11.40%		sabinene
	7.94%		methyl chavicol
	5.55%	alpha-	pinene
	5.26%		linalool
	5.00%		methyl eugenol
	4.76%		germacrene D
	4.00%		terpinen-4-ol
	3.54%	(E)-	caryophyllene
	3.52%	delta-3-	carene
	3.43%		myrcene
	2.98%	alpha-	terpinene
	2.91%	beta-	pinene
	2.15%	gamma-	terpinene
	1.99%	alpha-	phellandrene
	1.33%		camphene
	1.30%	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	1.13%	alpha-	thujene
	1.08%	1,8-	cineole
	0.97%	para-	cymene
	0.79%	alpha-	humulene
	0.69%	alpha-	copaene
	0.63%	beta-	elemene
	0.60%	delta-	cadinene
	0.56%		terpinolene
	0.55%	delta-	elemene
	0.47%	alpha-	cubebene
	0.38%	alpha-	terpineol
	0.37%	alpha-	guaiene
	0.36%		bornyl acetate
	0.34%		elemol
	0.23%		elemicin
	0.22%	gamma-	muurolene
	0.21%		borneol
	0.20%		bicyclogermacrene
	0.19%	gamma-	cadinene
	0.19%	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.16%	beta-	cubebene
	0.12%		eugenol
	0.11%	alpha-	muurolene
	0.10%	delta-	amorphene
	0.10%	alpha-	eudesmol
	0.10%	cis-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.09%	ortho-	cymene
	0.09%	beta-	selinene
	0.08%	beta-	bourbonene
	0.08%	trans-	cadina-1,4-diene
	0.08%	trans-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.08%	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.08%	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.07%		caryophyllene oxide
	0.07%	beta-	copaene
	0.07%	trans-	germacrene D
	0.07%	cis-	muurola-3,5-diene
	0.06%	trans-	cadina-1(6),4-diene
	0.06%	gamma-	eudesmol
	0.05%	beta-	eudesmol
	0.05%		guaiol
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54.
cinnamomum cassia bark oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.54		benzaldehyde
20	1.82		benzyl benzoate
3	1.58		camphene
10	2.60		camphor
6	2.90	delta-3-	carene
16	6.24	beta-	caryophyllene
12	46.52	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
15	2.64	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
14	1.40	alpha-	copaene
7	4.18	para-	cymene
13	3.63		eugenol
18	0.30		eugenyl acetate
17	0.85	alpha-	humulene
9	2.98		linalool
19	0.79	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
4	0.07		myrcene
8	9.16	beta-	phellandrene + limonene
2	3.47	alpha-	pinene
5	1.02	beta-	pinene
11	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
N. Bouzid, K. Toulgouate, G. Villarem and A. Gaset, Analyse quantitative des fractions d’huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d’hydrodistillation & plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (April), 15-25 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
27	0.20	beta-	bisabolene
28	1.60	delta-	cadinene
29	0.70		calamenene
3	0.10		camphene
19	12.70	beta-	caryophyllene
30	1.20		caryophyllene oxide
10	28.10	1,8-	cineole
15	0.40	alpha-	copaene
32	trace	epi-	cubebol
13	2.40	para-	cymene
18	trace	beta-	elemene
23	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
22	5.20	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
25	1.30		germacrene D
21	0.90	alpha-	humulene
9	6.30		limonene
16	2.20		linalool
26	0.20	alpha-	muurolene
33	0.10	epi-alpha-	muurolol
7	2.40		myrcene
31	0.70	(E)-	nerolidol
12	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
1	8.00	alpha-	pinene
4	9.70	beta-	pinene
5	5.60		sabinene
20	1.40		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.20	alpha-	terpinene
11	2.20	gamma-	terpinene
24	1.00	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.60		terpinolene
2	1.00	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000)
cinnamomum tamala oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	0.20		benzaldehyde
2	0.10		camphene
11	0.70		caryophyllene
6	0.90	1,8-	cineole
7	3.20	para-	cymene
15	78.00		eugenol
14	1.20		eugenyl acetate
12	0.10		geraniol
5	0.70		limonene
8	0.20		linalool
13	0.50		methyl eugenol
4	0.30		myrcene
1	1.50	alpha-	pinene
3	0.40	beta-	pinene
10	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
B. C. Gulati, Essential oils of cinnamomum species in Cultivation and Utilization of Aromatic Plants. Edit. C. K. Atal and B. M. Kapur, R. R. L., Council of Scientific & Indust. Research (1982). P&F 8, No. 4, 65, (1983)
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.02-0.03		benzaldehyde
23	0.78-1.63		benzyl benzoate
4	0.02-0.10		camphene
10	0.71-2.22	1,8-	cineole
17	77.24-81.47		cinnamaldehyde
21	5.27-6.58		cinnamyl acetate + beta-caryophyllene
9	0.36-0.78	para-	cymene
20	1.82-2.31		eugenol
22	1.51-2.02		eugenyl acetate
18	0.00-0.12		geraniol
11	0.17-0.42		limonene
14	0.84-1.61		linalool
7	0.00-0.02		myrcene
3	0.06-0.21	alpha-	pinene
6	0.03-0.11	beta-	pinene
5	0.02-0.03		sabinene
19	0.00-0.02		safrole
8	0.04-0.23		salicylaldehyde
15	0.14-0.19		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.01-0.03	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.19-0.35	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.01-0.04		terpinolene
1	0.01-0.08	alpha-	thujene
F. Tateo and F. Chizzini, The Composition and Quality of Supercntical CO2 Extracted Cinnamon. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 165-168 ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 3, 59, (1994)
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil india
In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII. Only the bark oil will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	0.90	beta-	caryophyllene
3	0.26	1,8-	cineole
8	82.11	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
10	0.95	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
9	7.69	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
11	0.41		coumarin
12	0.76		eugenol
7	0.28	alpha-	humulene
2	0.18		limonene
4	2.48		linalool
1	0.18	alpha-	pinene
6	0.80		terpinen-4-ol
P. S. Variyar and Bandyopadhayay, On some chemical aspects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum. PAFAI, (Oct/Dec), 35-38 (1989). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil sri lauka
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	trace-0.05		benzaldehyde
25	0.40-1.00		benzyl benzoate
2	0.04-0.05		camphene
4	0.01-0.02	delta-3-	carene
19	trace-0.12		caryophyllene
13	1.00-2.00	beta-	caryophyllene
20	72.00-82.15	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
17	0.12-0.98	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
21	3.24-3.65	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
23	0.50-0.60	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
10	0.04-0.05	alpha-	copaene
9	0.25-0.35	para-	cymene
22	1.07-13.30		eugenol
14	0.20-0.62	alpha-	humulene
7	0.09-0.10		limonene
12	0.70-1.06		linalool
5	0.06	para-	menthene
18	0.09-0.15	ortho-	methoxybenzaldehyde
24	0.30-0.80	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
6	0.07-0.08		myrcene
8	0.40-0.64	beta-	phellandrene
16	0.10-0.70		phenyl propionaldehyde
1	0.04-0.07	alpha-	pinene
3	0.02-0.03	beta-	pinene
15	0.35-0.62	alpha-	terpineol + borneol
cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	2.7-2.8		benzyl benzoate
8	0.3-0.4		borneol
21	2.3-3.0	delta-	cadinene
20	1.2-1.6	gamma-	cadinene
31	1.0-1.5	alpha-	cadinol
30	2.7-3.4	T-	cadinol
15	9.2-13.7	beta-	caryophyllene
24	0.9-1.1		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.6-4.3	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
7	0.2-0.3	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
16	42.4-54.2	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
11	2.0-2.2	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
14	1.8-3.1	alpha-	copaene
29	0.5-0.8		cubenol
27	0.4-0.5	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
12	0.2-0.3		eugenol
19	1.7-2.0		germacrene B
18	0.7-0.8		germacrene D
26	0.3		germacrene D-4-ol
25	0.5-0.6		globulol
22	0.4	beta-	guaiene
17	2.8-3.1	alpha-	humulene
34	0.0-0.3		methyl oleate
33	0.0-0.3		methyl palmitate
28	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
3	0.0-0.2		myrcene
23	0.2-0.4		nerolidol
6	0.2-0.5	(E)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.1-0.7	alpha-	phellandrene
5	0.4-1.6	beta-	phellandrene
13	2.9-4.3	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
1	0.1-1.6	alpha-	pinene
2	0.1-0.6	beta-	pinene
9	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cinnamomum zeylanicum leaf oil
The seasonal variation in the composition of cinnamon leaf oil produced from leaves harvested at different times of the year was studied by Kaul et al. (1996). They found that oil produced from leaves harvested either in the summer or in the winter possessed comparable chemical compositions, whereas an oil produced from leaves harvested in the rainy season had a reduced level of eugenol and an increased level of eugenyl acetate (Table VIII). Note: this page will only include the summer harvest.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.43		benzyl benzoate
20	0.06	delta-	cadinene
3	0.12		camphene
17	0.48	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.26		caryophyllene oxide
13	0.17	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
16	0.19	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
9	0.07		citronellal
6	0.36	para-	cymene
15	0.34	beta-	elemene
14	93.94		eugenol
19	1.07		eugenyl acetate
18	0.12	alpha-	humulene
7	0.31		limonene + 1,8-cineole
8	0.86		linalool
5	0.23	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.33	alpha-	pinene
4	0.16	beta-	pinene
12	0.07		piperitone
10	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
P. N. Kaul, A. K. Battacharya and B. R. Rajeswara Rae, Seasonal variation in the composition of the essential oil of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) leaves. Indian Perfum., 40(2), 36-38 (1996). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
cinnamomum zeylanicum twig oil india
In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII. Only the twig oil will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	0.73	beta-	caryophyllene
3	0.64	1,8-	cineole
8	76.07	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
10	0.43	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
9	9.55	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
11	0.32		coumarin
12	4.03		eugenol
7	0.19	alpha-	humulene
2	0.14		limonene
4	3.05		linalool
1	0.21	alpha-	pinene
6	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
P. S. Variyar and Bandyopadhayay, On some chemical aspects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum. PAFAI, (Oct/Dec), 35-38 (1989). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cinnamon bark oil ceylon
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.54		benzaldehyde
20	1.82		benzyl benzoate
3	1.58		camphene
10	2.60		camphor
6	2.90	delta-3-	carene
16	6.24	beta-	caryophyllene
12	46.52	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
15	2.64	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
14	1.40	alpha-	copaene
7	4.18	para-	cymene
13	3.63		eugenol
18	0.30		eugenyl acetate
17	0.85	alpha-	humulene
9	2.98		linalool
19	0.79	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
4	0.07		myrcene
8	9.16	beta-	phellandrene + limonene
2	3.47	alpha-	pinene
5	1.02	beta-	pinene
11	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
N. Bouzid, K. Toulgouate, G. Villarem and A. Gaset, Analyse quantitative des fractions d'huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d'hydrodistillation de plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (April), 15-25 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cistus ladaniferus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	0.20		acetophenone
45	trace	15-	acetoxylabdan-8-ol
21	1.90	allo-	aromadendrene
29	0.80		borneol
26	0.20	iso	borneol
18	3.10		bornyl acetate
34	0.80	delta-	cadinene
35	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
2	2.10		camphene
14	0.80	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
38	trace	trans-	carveol
33	0.30		carvone
39	0.40		caryophyllene oxide
13	0.80	alpha-	copaene
12	0.70		cyclosativene
9	1.70	para-	cymene
44	0.50	beta-	eudesmol
24	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
36	0.30		geranyl acetate
41	0.30		globulol
15	0.30	alpha-	gurjunene
25	trace	alpha-	humulene
31	0.90		ledene
40	3.30		ledol
6	1.70		limonene
27	0.40	gamma-	muurolene
20	0.50		myrtenal
37	0.40		myrtenol
28	0.40		myrtenyl acetate
7	0.40	beta-	phellandrene
1	39.00	alpha-	pinene
3	0.50	beta-	pinene
16	0.50	iso	pinocamphone
22	1.90	trans-	pinocarveol
17	0.90		pinocarvone
4	0.80		sabinene
43	0.50		spathulenol
19	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.20		terpinolene
11	0.90	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
32	0.30		verbenone
42	11.80		viridiflorol
J. P. Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassanova, J. Costa and A. F. Bernadini, Composition of the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
cistus ladaniferus oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.80	alpha-	amorphene
47	0.97	allo-	aromadendrene
23	1.45		borneol
35	2.40		bornyl acetate
52	3.00	delta-	cadinene
59	1.32	alpha-	cadinol
58	0.81	T-	cadinol
53	0.31	alpha-	calacorene
54	0.37	beta-	calacorene
21	0.74		camphene hydrate
12	trace		camphenilone
17	0.78	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
20	2.92		camphor
36	0.21		carvacrol
31	1.22	cis-	carveol
33	0.31		carvone
45	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
7	trace	1,8-	cineole
41	0.79	alpha-	copaene
38	0.30	alpha-	cubebene
42	0.19	beta-	cubebene
57	1.71		cubenol
32	0.77		cuminaldehyde
25	0.19	para-	cymen-8-ol
4	0.30	ortho-	cymene
13	0.43	para-	cymene
16	0.57	2,6-	dimethyl cyclohexanol
2	trace	3,5-	dimethyl phenol
30	trace	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
34	0.35		geraniol
44	0.42	alpha-	gurjunene
46	0.19	beta-	gurjunene
43	trace	iso	italicene
50	0.45		ledene
55	0.42		ledol
5	trace		limonene
11	0.15	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
51	0.62	alpha-	muurolene
48	0.18	gamma-	muurolene
28	trace		myrtanol
27	1.35		myrtenal
6	0.25	beta-	phellandrene
37	0.06		phenyl propionic acid
1	0.37	alpha-	pinene
15	0.23	alpha-	pinene oxide
19	2.47	trans-	pinocarveol
22	1.11		pinocarvone
18	0.16	(E)-	rose oxide
24	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
3	trace	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.35	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.43		terpinolene
10	0.35	3,5,5-	trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
8	0.75	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
49	0.16		valencene
29	0.19		verbenone
56	12.81		viridiflorol
39	0.80	alpha-	ylangene
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
citronella oil ceylon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.55	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
23	5.23		borneol
29	0.42		bornyl acetate
37	0.18	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.09	delta-	cadinene
46	1.02	gamma-	cadinene
4	6.97		camphene
10	0.12	delta-3-	carene
39	0.44	beta-	caryophyllene
21	6.09		citronellal
27	6.15		citronellol
31	1.10		citronellyl acetate
36	0.04	alpha-	copaene
43	3.77	beta-	cubebene
12	0.10	para-	cymene
26	0.18		decanal
18	0.07	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
38	1.10	beta-	elemene
33	0.03	delta-	elemene
47	1.14		elemol
50	0.23	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
53	0.06	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
49	0.07	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
28	20.91		geraniol
34	2.40		geranyl acetate
41	0.21	alpha-	humulene
14	8.66		limonene
20	0.56		linalool
16	0.11		melonal
35	0.99		methyl eugenol
42	8.42	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
40	1.18	(Z)-	methyl isoeugenol
6	0.16	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
44	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
45	0.36	gamma-	muurolene
51	0.33	T-	muurolol
8	0.83		myrcene
32	0.10		neryl acetate
17	1.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	1.92	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.06	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	1.87	alpha-	pinene
7	0.06	beta-	pinene
22	0.87	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.06		sabinene
24	0.65		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
25	1.05	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.74		terpinolene
30	0.01	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	1.09		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citronella oil java
#	%	Leftshift	Components
48	0.65	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
20	0.05		borneol
35	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
44	1.17	delta-	cadinene
42	1.74	gamma-	cadinene
4	0.04		camphene
9	0.01	delta-3-	carene
37	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
18	34.79		citronellal
26	0.13		citronellic acid
24	11.19		citronellol
28	1.88		citronellyl acetate
34	0.08	alpha-	copaene
39	2.25	beta-	cubebene
23	0.10		decanal
36	1.96	beta-	elemene
31	0.01	delta-	elemene
43	3.16		elemol
46	0.17	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
29	2.45		eugenol
49	0.08	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
45	0.10	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
25	23.18		geraniol
32	5.07		geranyl acetate
1	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
38	0.13	alpha-	humulene
12	2.81		limonene
17	0.72		linalool
14	0.09		melonal
33	0.09		methyl eugenol
6	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
40	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
41	0.67	gamma-	muurolene
47	0.53	T-	muurolol
8	0.09		myrcene
30	0.04		neryl acetate
15	0.19	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.37	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.07	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	0.05	alpha-	pinene
7	0.01	beta-	pinene
19	0.22	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.07		sabinene
21	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
22	0.05	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.06		terpinolene
27	0.16	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.01		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citrus aurantifolia swingle leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
7	0.40	delta-3-	carene
26	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.50		citronellal
13	trace	para-	cymene
21	0.20		decanal
19	trace	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
29	40.00		geranial
33	0.60		geraniol
30	0.50		geranyl acetate
15	trace		hexanol
10	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
17	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
16	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
8	24.70		limonene
22	0.80		linalool
23	trace		linalyl acetate
6	1.00		myrcene
28	23.80		neral
32	0.20		nerol
18	trace		nonanal
12	1.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.10	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.30	beta-	pinene
24	0.10	iso	pulegol
5	2.30		sabinene
31	0.10	beta-	selinene
25	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.10		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oil from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids Bull. Brew. Sci., 18, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.18		aromadendrene
35	1.91	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
21	3.25		borneol
5	0.37		camphene
9	0.57	delta-2-	carene
34	1.46	beta-	caryophyllene
39	0.40	beta-	chamigrene
10	3.36	1,4-	cineole
24	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	3.07	para-	cymene
26	2.80		dihydrocarveol
32	0.13	beta-	elemene
4	0.03	alpha-	fenchene
27	trace		geranial
31	trace		geranyl acetate
45	0.21		germacrene B
38	0.45	gamma-	gurjunene
33	trace	(Z)-	jasmone
12	15.97		limonene
18	2.30		linalool
40	0.26	gamma-	muurolene
8	0.34		myrcene
29	0.52		nerol
30	0.17		neryl acetate
14	0.08	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
3	0.03	alpha-	pinene
7	0.17	beta-	pinene
6	0.28		sabinene
1	0.02	alpha-	santalene
37	0.35	epi-beta-	santalene
44	0.39	alpha-	selinene
41	3.15	beta-	selinene
22	5.31		terpinen-1-ol
23	5.72		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.46	gamma-	terpinene
20	4.52	(E)-beta-	terpineol
19	4.59	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
25	27.66	alpha-	terpineol
17	5.28		terpinolene
15	0.15	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
42	0.10		valencene
28	0.60		verbenone
43	0.29		viridiflorene
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	caryophyllene
71	trace	iso	caryophyllene
94	0.06		caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	cineole
66	trace		citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	cymene
27	0.16	para-	cymenene
51	0.11		decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		geraniol
69	0.07		geranyl acetate
93	0.05		germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		limonene
38	trace	(E)-	limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
9	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		nerol
67	0.06		neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	trace	allo-	ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		octanol
58	0.05		perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	pinene
8	0.77	beta-	pinene
39	0.03	trans-	pinene hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	iso	pulegol
7	trace		sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a,7-	tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
citrus aurantium peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
43	0.10	delta-	cadinene
42	trace	gamma-	cadinene
28	0.02		carvacrol
20	0.05		carveol
22	0.03		carvone
38	0.03	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.01		citronellal
21	0.07		citronellol
36	0.05	alpha-	copaene
33	trace	alpha-	cubebene
40	0.36	beta-	cubebene
6	0.52	para-	cymene
19	0.10		decanal
34	0.03		decanoic acid
37	trace	beta-	elemene
31	0.01	delta-	elemene
41	0.04	gamma-	elemene
44	trace		elemol
25	trace		geranial
35	trace		geranyl acetate
39	0.02	alpha-	humulene
7	86.36		limonene
13	1.91		linalool
10	0.16	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	0.08	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
5	1.83		myrcene
16	trace		naphthalene
23	0.04		nerol
45	0.02		nerolidol
32	0.03		neryl acetate
8	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.01		perillaldehyde
29	0.01		perillyl alcohol
2	1.17	alpha-	pinene
4	0.63	beta-	pinene
24	0.02	iso	piperitenone
3	0.07		sabinene
17	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
9	4.25	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.24	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.02	beta-	terpineol
12	0.21		terpinolene
1	0.22	alpha-	thujene
27	0.12		thymol
30	trace		undecanal
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
citrus aurantium peel oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
9	0.01	delta-3-	carene
33	0.07	beta-	caryophyllene
34	0.05	beta-	cubebene
21	0.11		decanal
28	0.05		decanol
32	0.02		decyl acetate
31	0.01		dodecanal
35	0.01	beta-	elemene
27	0.11		geranial
25	0.11		geraniol
10	94.27		limonene
18	0.78		linalool
16	0.05	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
15	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	1.88		myrcene
24	0.03		neral
23	0.06		nerol
36	0.07	(E)-	nerolidol
30	0.04		neryl acetate
12	0.23	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.08		octanal
14	0.33		octanol
22	0.05		octyl acetate
26	0.03		perillaldehyde
8	0.02	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.40	alpha-	pinene
5	0.33	beta-	pinene
4	0.08		sabinene
19	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.02	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.26	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.02		terpinolene
29	0.03	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
citrus aurantium subsp. junos leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
26	0.39-0.55	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.28-0.30		citronellal
9	0.71-1.09	para-	cymene
19	0.07-0.12		decanal
25	0.19-0.39	beta-	elemene
31	0.03-0.04		elemol
32	0.15-0.21	beta-	eudesmol
29	0.05	alpha-	farnesene
23	0.14-0.17		geranyl acetate
27	0.13-0.14	alpha-	humulene
10	15.14-18.98		limonene
15	0.19-0.21		linalool
20	0.07-0.08		linalyl acetate
24	45.36-58.50		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
28	0.11-0.15	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.55-0.82		myrcene
30	0.23-0.28		nerolidol
22	0.07-0.14		neryl acetate
11	3.42-5.14	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	trace-0.03		octanol
7	0.27-0.36	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.68-1.62	alpha-	pinene
5	0.86-1.56	beta-	pinene
4	0.24-0.33		sabinene
17	0.05-0.06		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.08-0.12	alpha-	terpinene
12	13.62-18.46	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.05-0.06	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.42-0.52		terpinolene
1	0.25-0.63	alpha-	thujene
21	0.07-0.08		undecanal
Y-Z. Huang, Y-H. Cao, Q-Y. Chen and Y-L. Wu, Studies on the chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of Citrus junos (Sieb) Tan cv. louhancherg Hort. Chemistry Industry Forest Prod., 13, 165-168 (1993). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
citrus aurantium var. bergamia wright et arn. leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.02		borneol
7	0.64	1,8-	cineole
11	0.02		citronellal
23	3.27		citronellol
15	0.42		citronellyl acetate
21	3.15		geranial
25	2.77		geraniol
22	0.08		geranyl acetate
19	0.90	alpha-	humulene
5	1.21		limonene
12	22.39		linalool
13	51.64		linalyl acetate
10	0.03	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	1.63		myrcene
16	0.07		neral
24	1.21		nerol
20	0.27		neryl acetate
8	1.54	beta-	ocimene
6	0.04	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.09	alpha-	pinene
2	1.00	beta-	pinene
3	0.15		sabinene
14	2.53		terpinen-4-ol
17	4.21	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.31		terpinolene
Y. S. Cheng and C. S. Lee, Composition of leaf essential oils from ten Citrus species. Proc. Natl Sci. Count. B. ROC, 5, 278-283(1981). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus bigaradia oil
An oil produced from the flowers of the bitter orange tree was analyzed by a combination of GC/MS and retention indices (Lin et al., 1986). The oil was found to possess the following composition.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.02		camphene
25	0.13	beta-	caryophyllene
29	trace		farnesol
17	0.04		geranial
15	trace		geraniol
23	2.15		geranyl acetate
26	trace	alpha-	humulene
6	9.13		limonene
9	50.46		linalool
8	0.15	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
18	0.09	(E)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
21	0.07	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
16	18.39		linalyl acetate
19	trace		methyl anthranilate
27	trace	gamma-	muurolene
5	6.26		myrcene
14	0.50		neral
13	trace		nerol
30	1.09	(E)-	nerolidol
28	0.64	(Z)-	nerolidol
22	1.09		neryl acetate
24	trace		nonanal
7	3.91	beta-	ocimene
2	0.28	alpha-	pinene
4	0.53	beta-	pinene
12	trace	trans-	pinocarveol
10	0.11		terpinen-4-ol
11	4.75	alpha-	terpineol
20	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
Z-K. Lin, Y-F. Hua and Y-H. Gu, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the flowers, leaves and peels of Citrus aurantium. Zhiwu Xuebao, 28, 635-640 (1966). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
citrus bigaradia oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.04		camphene
33	0.07	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.04	para-	cymene
35	0.44	(E,Z)-	farnesol
22	0.40		geraniol
27	1.17		geranyl acetate
14	0.04		hexyl acetate
31	0.45		indole
28	0.15	(Z)-	jasmone
9	11.50		limonene
17	34.60		linalool
16	0.16	(E)-	linalool oxide
15	0.22	(Z)-	linalool oxide
23	23.60		linalyl acetate
32	0.98		methyl anthranilate
29	0.03	(Z)-	methyl jasmonate
6	1.11		myrcene
21	0.23		nerol
34	1.21	(E)-	nerolidol
26	0.79		neryl acetate
11	4.54	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
24	0.18	2-	phenethyl acetate
18	0.64	2-	phenethyl alcohol
2	0.46	alpha-	pinene
5	8.79	beta-	pinene
4	1.10		sabinene
19	0.14		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.06	gamma-	terpinene
20	1.13	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.16		terpinolene
25	0.14	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
M. H. Boelens and H. Boelens, Differences in chemical and sensory properties of orange flower and rose oils obtained from hydrodistillation and from supercritical CO, extraction. Perfum, Flavor., 22(3), 31-35 (1997). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
citrus grandis peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.19	delta-	cadinene
24	trace	trans-	carveol
26	trace	cis-	carveol
12	0.35	beta-	caryophyllene
36	0.11		citronellal
22	0.04		citronellol
48	0.03		citronellyl acetate
10	0.11	alpha-	copaene
11	0.11	beta-	copaene
34	0.53		decanal
47	0.02		decyl acetate
35	0.07		dodecanal
42	0.02		dodecanoic acid
13	0.03	beta-	elemene
28	0.09		elemol
29	0.12		farnesol
38	0.17		geranial
25	0.02		geraniol
49	0.19		geranyl acetate
15	0.13		germacrene D
44	0.11		hexadecanoic acid
30	0.01		hexanal
31	0.03	(E)-2-	hexenal
45	trace		hexyl butyrate
14	0.10	alpha-	humulene
50	0.02		limonen-10-yl acetate
5	91.12		limonene
52	0.02	(E)-	limonene oxide
51	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.25		linalool
4	1.78		myrcene
37	0.08		neral
23	0.01		nerol
27	0.03		nerolidol
33	0.06		nonanal
40	0.60		nootkatone
8	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
32	0.26		octanal
41	0.02		octanoic acid
17	0.13		octanol
46	0.11		octyl acetate
39	0.05		perillaldehyde
6	0.27	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.45	alpha-	pinene
2	0.09	beta-	pinene
3	0.93		sabinene
19	0.06	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.02		terpinen-4-ol
21	0.12	alpha-	terpineol
9	trace		terpinolene
43	0.03		tetradecanoic acid
H. Gotou and T. Fukumoto, Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus hystrix leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	trace	delta-	cadinene
40	trace		calamenene
4	trace	delta-3-	carene
31	0.16	beta-	caryophyllene
27	trace	iso	caryophyllene
22	81.49		citronellal
53	0.10		citronellic acid
43	8.22		citronellol
34	0.90		citronellyl acetate
24	0.06	alpha-	copaene
46	trace		cubenol
47	trace	epi-	cubenol
39	trace	ar-	curcumene
12	trace	para-	cymene
33	trace	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenal
15	0.13	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenol
30	trace	beta-	elemene
51	trace		elemol
23	trace	4,8-	epoxyterpinolene
37	trace	(Z)-alpha-	farnesene
44	0.31		geraniol
42	0.09		geranyl acetate
35	trace		germacrene D
32	trace	alpha-	humulene
52	trace		indole
8	0.03		limonene
25	3.69		linalool
20	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
19	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
48	trace	para-	menthan-1,8-diol
17	trace		menthone
18	trace	iso	menthone
14	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
36	trace	alpha-	muurolene
5	0.43		myrcene
41	trace		neral
50	0.18	(E)-	nerolidol
45	trace		neryl acetone
10	0.23	beta-	ocimene
6	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
9	0.05	beta-	phellandrene
54	trace		phytol
55	trace	iso	phytol
1	0.06	alpha-	pinene
2	0.24	beta-	pinene
28	0.32	iso	pulegol
16	trace		rose oxide
3	1.57		sabinene
21	0.14	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
26	0.13	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
49	0.24		safrole
29	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.05		terpinolene
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.80-1.52		bicycloelemene
25	trace	trans-	carveol
26	trace	cis-	carveol
21	0.01-0.02		carvone
15	0.13-0.17	beta-	caryophyllene
5	6.15-8.25	1,8-	cineole
24	trace	ar-	curcumene
7	0.21-0.40	para-	cymene
12	trace		decanal
19	trace		dodecanal
11	0.01-0.02	delta-	elemene
17	1.21-1.96	beta-	farnesene
27	trace		juniper camphor
4	60.41-71.29		limonene
13	1.64-2.00		linalool
14	trace		linalyl acetate
3	1.41-1.43		myrcene
10	trace		nonanal
9	trace		octanal
23	0.01-0.02		perillaldehyde
1	0.95-1.11	alpha-	pinene
2	0.32-0.35	beta-	pinene
20	trace		piperitone
16	trace-0.02		terpinen-4-ol
6	7.59-7.78	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.10-0.25	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.23-0.51		terpinolene
28	0.12-0.21		thymol
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.90-1.65		bicycloelemene
25	trace-0.01	trans-	carveol
26	trace-0.01	cis-	carveol
21	0.01		carvone
15	0.02-0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
5	3.70-5.80	1,8-	cineole
24	trace	ar-	curcumene
7	0.11-0.48	para-	cymene
12	trace-0.03		decanal
19	trace-0.02		dodecanal
11	0.01-0.02	delta-	elemene
17	1.41-3.49	beta-	farnesene
27	trace-0.05		juniper camphor
4	61.91-75.74		limonene
13	1.19-7.94		linalool
14	trace		linalyl acetate
3	1.05-1.63		myrcene
10	trace-0.04		nonanal
9	trace		octanal
23	trace-0.05		perillaldehyde
1	0.64-0.90	alpha-	pinene
2	0.28-0.37	beta-	pinene
20	trace-0.07		piperitone
16	0.01-0.33		terpinen-4-ol
6	7.43-10.49	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.16-0.84	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.17-0.34		terpinolene
28	0.24-1.10		thymol
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
citrus limon peel oil c.p. california
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.03	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
32	0.38	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene + citronellyl propionate
36	0.55	beta-	bisabolene
52	0.04	alpha-	bisabolol
16	0.01		borneol
3	0.06		camphene
51	0.03		campherenol
46	0.008		camphor
31	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.08		citronellal
19	0.06		citronellol + nerol
38	0.03		citronellyl acetate
9	0.14	para-	cymene
24	0.05		decanal
47	0.01	exo-(Z)-4,7-	dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one
50	0.03	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
29	0.01		dodecanal + decyl acetate
33	0.03	(E)-beta-	farnesene
26	1.18		geranial
20	0.03		geraniol
40	0.52		geranyl acetate
42	0.01		geranyl propionate
34	0.02	alpha-	humulene
10	65.65		limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene
44	0.007	(E)-	limonene 1,2-oxide
45	0.006	(Z)-	limonene 1,2-oxide
37	0.007		methyl geranate
6	1.58		myrcene
25	0.74		neral
49	0.004		nerolidol
39	0.60		neryl acetate
41	0.007		neryl propionate
22	0.12		nonanal
11	0.09	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.08		octanal
27	0.03		perillaldehyde
7	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.75	alpha-	pinene
5	11.13	beta-	pinene
48	0.004		piperitone
4	1.85		sabinene
15	0.13	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate + linalool
14	0.01	(E)-	sabinene hydrate + octanol
35	0.01	beta-	santalene
17	0.11		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.16	alpha-	terpinene
12	8.32	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.16	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.34		terpinolene
1	0.38	alpha-	thujene
28	0.03		undecanal
43	0.009		undecyl acetate
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)
citrus limon peel oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	24.50	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
17	2.70	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
28	0.40	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
26	0.50	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
25	37.10	beta-	bisabolene
4	0.06		camphene
9	trace	delta-3-	carene
18	13.80	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.70	gamma-	curcumene
11	0.27	para-	cymene
27	0.40	(E)-beta-	farnesene
21	1.60	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
20	1.20	alpha-	humulene
12	69.93		limonene
7	1.51		myrcene
14	0.16	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
3	1.90	alpha-	pinene
6	12.40	beta-	pinene
5	1.99		sabinene
22	1.30	(Z)-beta-	santalene
10	0.21	alpha-	terpinene
15	10.56	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.43		terpinolene
2	0.43	alpha-	thujene
1	0.01		tricyclene
24	1.70		valencene + unknown
GC profile belongs to sesquiterpene hydrocarbon fraction of lemon oil. L. Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo and A. Cotroneo, Automated HPLC/HBGC: A Powerful Method for Essential Oil Analysis Part V. Identification of Terpene Hydrocarbons of Bergamot, Lemon, Mandarin, Sweet Orange, Bitter Orange, Grapefruit, Clementine and Mexican Lime Oil by Coupled HPLC-HRGC-MS (lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
citrus paradisi leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.20		camphene
7	6.10	delta-3-	carene
28	0.90	beta-	caryophyllene
22	3.10		citronellal
35	1.40		citronellol
14	1.40	para-	cymene
23	0.10		decanal
21	trace	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
32	trace		dodecanal
26	trace	beta-	elemene
29	0.70	beta-	farnesene
34	0.60		geranial
38	0.30		geraniol
17	trace		hexanol
11	0.30	(E)-2-	hexenal
19	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
18	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
33	0.50	alpha-	humulene
9	6.40		limonene
24	4.40		linalool
6	4.90		myrcene
31	1.20		neral
37	0.30		nerol
20	trace		nonanal
13	4.60	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	trace	(Z)-2-	penten-1-ol
10	2.30	beta-	phellandrene
1	2.40	alpha-	pinene
4	3.10	beta-	pinene
25	0.60	iso	pulegol
5	18.50		sabinene
36	1.20	beta-	selinene
27	0.80		terpinen-4-ol
8	10.70	alpha-	terpinene
12	12.00	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
15	2.20		terpinolene
2	4.00	alpha-	thujene
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo
co2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.07	alpha-	bergamotene
43	0.52	delta-	cadinene
3	0.02		camphene
23	0.03		carveol
37	1.42	beta-	caryophyllene
18	0.12		citronellal
31	0.04		citronellyl acetate
33	0.34	alpha-	copaene
35	0.36	beta-	cubebene
21	0.63		decanal
36	0.03		dodecanal
44	0.11		elemol
42	0.09	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.40	beta-	farnesene
47	0.08	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
27	0.15		geranial
26	0.18		geraniol
34	0.26		geranyl acetate
41	0.11		germacrene D
39	0.31	alpha-	humulene
9	84.06		limonene + para-cymene
16	0.43		linalool
6	1.40		myrcene
25	0.15		neral
24	0.05		nerol
45	0.15	(E)-	nerolidol
32	0.05		neryl acetate
17	0.05		nonanal
48	5.19		nootkatone
11	0.28	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.09	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.47		octanal + beta-phellandrene
14	0.11		octanol
22	0.09		octyl acetate
28	0.05		perillaldehyde
2	0.21	alpha-	pinene
5	0.06	beta-	pinene
4	0.17		sabinene
13	0.01	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
46	0.31	beta-	sinensal
19	0.07		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.74	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.32	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.06		terpinolene
30	0.02	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.02	alpha-	thujene
29	0.09		undecanal
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
25	0.10		carveol
35	0.31	beta-	caryophyllene
33	0.06	alpha-	copaene
23	0.22		decanal
22	0.03		decanol
34	trace		dodecanal
37	trace	2-	dodecenal
29	0.08		geranial
28	trace		geraniol
32	0.08		geranyl acetate
36	0.03	alpha-	humulene
9	93.05		limonene
19	0.45		linalool
18	0.66		linalool oxide
6	1.76		myrcene
27	0.06		neral
26	0.03		nerol
31	trace		neryl acetate
17	0.07		nonanal
16	0.02		nonanol
38	0.54		nootkatone
11	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.23		octanal
13	0.07		octanol
7	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.42	alpha-	pinene
5	0.02	beta-	pinene
20	0.04	iso	pulegol
4	1.20		sabinene
21	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.02	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
15	trace		terpinolene
30	0.04	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
G. Ruberto, D. Biondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, an new Citrus hybrid. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.13	delta-	cadinene
26	0.41	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.04		citronellal
22	0.04		citronellyl acetate
28	0.05	beta-	copaene
8	0.08	para-	cymene + alpha-terpinene
18	0.22		decanal
25	0.12		decyl acetate
21	0.09		geranial
24	0.12		geranyl acetate
32	0.02		geranyl butyrate
33	0.01		hexadecane
27	0.02	alpha-	humulene
9	87.19		limonene
14	0.19		linalool
12	0.02		linalool oxide
3	0.01	(Z)-	linalool oxide
6	2.91		myrcene
20	0.06		neral
23	0.02		neryl acetate
34	0.18		nootkatone
10	0.61	(E)-beta-	ocimene
35	0.02		octadecane
19	0.03		octyl acetate
30	0.05		pentadecane
7	0.06	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.78	alpha-	pinene
5	0.15	beta-	pinene
4	1.50		sabinene
16	0.08		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.09		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
29	0.06		valencene
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil
hydrodistilled
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.01	alpha-	bergamotene
43	0.02	delta-	cadinene
3	0.01		camphene
23	0.05		carveol
37	0.13	beta-	caryophyllene
18	0.03		citronellal
31	0.01		citronellyl acetate
33	0.13	alpha-	copaene
35	0.04	beta-	cubebene
21	0.19		decanal
36	0.03		dodecanal
44	0.01		elemol
42	trace	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.02	beta-	farnesene
47	0.01	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
27	0.04		geranial
26	0.02		geraniol
34	0.08		geranyl acetate
41	trace		germacrene D
39	0.03	alpha-	humulene
9	94.98		limonene + para-cymene
16	0.16		linalool
6	1.65		myrcene
25	0.05		neral
24	0.04		nerol
45	0.02	(E)-	nerolidol
32	0.12		neryl acetate
17	0.03		nonanal
48	0.26		nootkatone
11	0.13	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.03		octanal + beta-phellandrene
14	0.16		octanol
22	0.03		octyl acetate
28	0.03		perillaldehyde
2	0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.02	beta-	pinene
4	0.24		sabinene
13	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
46	0.04	beta-	sinensal
19	0.05		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.01	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.04		terpinolene
30	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
29	0.10		undecanal
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. foster oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.14	delta-	cadinene
25	0.48	beta-	caryophyllene
14	0.06		citronellal
21	0.05		citronellyl acetate
27	0.05	beta-	copaene
7	0.10	para-	cymene + alpha-terpinene
17	0.29		decanal
24	0.14		decyl acetate
20	0.08		geranial
23	0.08		geranyl acetate
31	0.01		geranyl butyrate
26	0.08	alpha-	humulene
8	88.09		limonene
13	0.19		linalool
11	0.02		linalool oxide
5	2.99		myrcene
19	0.07		neral
22	0.02		neryl acetate
32	0.10		nootkatone
9	0.72	(E)-beta-	ocimene
33	0.02		octadecane
18	0.08		octyl acetate
29	0.04		pentadecane
6	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.74	alpha-	pinene
4	0.16	beta-	pinene
3	1.41		sabinene
15	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.12	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.04	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.13		terpinolene
1	0.02	alpha-	thujene
28	0.06		valencene
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. jubilee oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.38	delta-	cadinene
28	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.04		citronellal
24	0.03		citronellyl acetate
30	0.05	beta-	copaene
9	1.09	para-	cymene + alpha-terpinene
19	0.79		decanal
27	0.59		decyl acetate
22	0.02		geranial
26	0.06		geranyl acetate
34	0.02		geranyl butyrate
35	0.01		hexadecane
29	0.75	alpha-	humulene
10	67.60		limonene
15	0.12		linalool
13	0.02		linalool oxide
4	0.03	(Z)-	linalool oxide
7	2.43		myrcene
21	0.03		neral
25	0.01		neryl acetate
1	0.01		nonane
36	0.35		nootkatone
11	1.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
37	0.04		octadecane
20	0.06		octyl acetate
32	0.32		pentadecane
8	0.06	alpha-	phellandrene
3	1.76	alpha-	pinene
6	1.57	beta-	pinene
5	0.26		sabinene
17	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
12	15.41	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.03	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.84		terpinolene
2	0.59	alpha-	thujene
23	0.02		undecanal
31	0.13		valencene
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
24	0.05		carveol
36	0.18	beta-	caryophyllene
33	0.04	alpha-	copaene
23	0.26		decanal
29	0.01		decanol
35	trace		decyl acetate
34	0.02		dodecanal
38	0.03	2-	dodecenal
28	0.10		geranial
27	0.01		geraniol
32	0.05		geranyl acetate
37	0.02	alpha-	humulene
10	93.59		limonene
18	0.25		linalool
15	0.23	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	1.81		myrcene
26	0.06		neral
25	0.02		nerol
31	trace		neryl acetate
17	0.06		nonanal
20	trace		nonanol
39	0.13		nootkatone
12	0.29	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.58		octanal
14	0.14		octanol
8	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.51	alpha-	pinene
5	0.07	beta-	pinene
19	0.06	iso	pulegol
4	0.54		sabinene
21	0.17		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.24	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.02		terpinolene
30	0.01	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.19	delta-	cadinene
26	0.53	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.06		citronellal
22	0.05		citronellyl acetate
28	0.05	beta-	copaene
8	0.11	para-	cymene + alpha-terpinene
18	0.27		decanal
25	0.15		decyl acetate
21	0.08		geranial
24	0.14		geranyl acetate
32	0.01		geranyl butyrate
27	0.05	alpha-	humulene
9	85.09		limonene
14	0.20		linalool
12	0.04		linalool oxide
3	0.01	(Z)-	linalool oxide
6	3.01		myrcene
20	0.06		neral
23	0.01		neryl acetate
33	0.18		nootkatone
10	0.63	(E)-beta-	ocimene
34	0.03		octadecane
19	0.07		octyl acetate
30	0.07		pentadecane
7	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.74	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
4	1.64		sabinene
16	0.12		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.16	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
29	0.08		valencene
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. red blush oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
25	0.05		carveol
37	0.17	beta-	caryophyllene
34	0.04	alpha-	copaene
11	0.18	para-	cymene
24	0.26		decanal
30	0.02		decanol
36	trace		decyl acetate
35	0.02		dodecanal
39	0.02	2-	dodecenal
29	0.07		geranial
28	0.02		geraniol
33	0.06		geranyl acetate
38	0.02	alpha-	humulene
12	93.70		limonene
19	0.20		linalool
16	0.21	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	1.86		myrcene
27	0.05		neral
26	0.03		nerol
32	0.01		neryl acetate
18	0.05		nonanal
21	trace		nonanol
40	0.07		nootkatone
13	0.21	(E)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.34		octanal
15	0.14		octanol
8	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
10	0.18	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.52	alpha-	pinene
5	0.07	beta-	pinene
20	0.05	iso	pulegol
4	0.54		sabinene
22	0.18		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.08	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.02		terpinolene
31	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin oil japan
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	0.10		citronellal
17	trace		citronellol
6	0.10	para-	cymene
10	0.10		decanal
15	trace		geranial
16	trace		geranyl acetate
4	89.90		limonene
11	0.60		linalool
3	1.80		myrcene
13	trace		neral
18	trace		nerol
8	0.20		octanal
12	trace		octanol
1	1.20	alpha-	pinene
2	0.30	beta-	pinene
5	4.60	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
7	0.20		terpinolene
M. Sawamura, S. H. Sun, K. Ozaki, J. Ishikawa and H. Ueda, Inhibitory effects of Citrus essential oils and their components on the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 4868-4872 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
65	trace		bicyclogermacrene
66	trace	alpha-	bulnesene
69	0.04-0.05	delta-	cadinene
3	trace		camphene
9	0.17-0.19	delta-3-	carene
32	0.01-0.02	trans-	carveol
35	trace	cis-	carveol
37	0.02-0.07		carvone
57	0.01	beta-	caryophyllene
25	0.01		citronellal
34	trace-0.01		citronellol
49	trace		citronellyl acetate
51	0.02-0.03	alpha-	copaene
53	0.01	beta-	cubebene
68	trace		cubebol
46	0.03	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
43	trace	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
30	0.30-0.32		decanal
39	0.01	(E)-2-	decenal
56	0.01		decyl acetate
29	0.01-0.03		dihydrocarveol
44	trace	neo	dihydrocarvyl acetate
55	0.06-0.07		dodecanal
62	0.01-0.02	(E)-2-	dodecenal
54	0.01	beta-	elemene
47	0.01	delta-	elemene
70	0.01-0.02		elemol
67	0.02-0.03	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
61	trace-0.01	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	trace		geranial
40	0.04-0.06		geraniol
52	trace		geranyl acetate
71	0.01		germacrene B
64	0.09-0.11		germacrene D
73	trace-0.01		germacrene D-4-ol
59	trace	alpha-	guaiene
58	0.01	beta-	gurjunene
60	0.02	alpha-	humulene
11	93.10-94.20		limonene
23	0.01-0.04	(E)-	limonene oxide
22	0.01-0.05	(Z)-	limonene oxide
20	0.67-0.88		linalool
17	trace	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
63	trace	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.93-1.98		myrcene
24	0.01-0.02	(E)-	myroxide
36	0.01-0.03		neral
33	trace-0.01		nerol
72	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
50	trace-0.01		neryl acetate
21	0.05		nonanal
77	0.01		nootkatone
13	0.38-0.44	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.01-0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.16-0.17		octanal
16	trace-0.04		octanol
31	trace		octyl acetate
41	0.02-0.04		perillaldehyde
42	0.02-0.03		perillyl alcohol
7	0.03-0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.48-0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
26	0.01-0.02	iso	pinocamphone
4	0.34-0.35		sabinene
19	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
15	trace-0.02	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	0.02-0.04	alpha-	sinensal
75	0.01-0.02	beta-	sinensal
27	trace-0.01		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.01-0.02	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.06-0.08	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.03		terpinolene
48	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
74	trace-0.01		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
45	0.02		undecanal
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.02-0.04	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.03-0.04		citronellal + octyl acetate
27	trace-0.03		citronellol
21	trace		citronellyl acetate
10	trace-0.04	para-	cymene
14	0.29-0.33		decanal
24	trace-0.04		dodecanal
26	0.04-0.16		geranial
29	0-trace		geranyl acetate
7	91.98-93.43		limonene
15	0.45-0.60		linalool
17	trace-0.06		linalyl acetate
4	3.03-3.31		myrcene
22	0.06-0.07		neral
30	0.02-0.05		nerol
25	0.03-0.06		neryl acetate
12	0.05-0.06		nonanal
20	0.04-0.07		nonanol
16	0.08-0.11		octanol
5	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
8	trace	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.89-0.95	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
3	0.45-0.71		sabinene
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
9	trace-0.02	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.08-0.09	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.21-0.23		terpinolene + octanal
18	0.02-0.04		undecanal
28	0.13-0.27		valencene
M. Koketsu, M. T. Magaihaes, V. C. Wilberg and M. G. R. Donaliso, Oleos Essenciais de frutos citricos cultivadas no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), 21 pp (1983). P&F 17, No. 5, 131, (1992)
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	1.94	para-	cymene
9	2.87		geranial
10	0.68		geraniol
3	78.36		limonene
6	4.51		linalool
7	2.09		linalyl acetate
11	0.24		methyl anthranilate
2	2.23		myrcene
8	1.26		neral
1	0.68	alpha-	pinene
4	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
E. A. Omer, A. A. Youseff, E. N. Abo-Zied and A. M. Sharaby, Biochemical studies on the essential oils of Balady orange and mandarin. Egypt. J. Hort., 24, 207-218 (1997). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed florida
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.04		citronellal
19	0.01	beta-	copaene
11	0.18		decanal
17	0.06		dodecanal
20	0.01	beta-	farnesene
13	0.08		geranial
5	95.37		limonene
8	0.17		linalool
3	1.81		myrcene + octanal
12	0.05		neral
7	0.02		nonanal
24	0.01		nootkatone
6	0.03		octanol
15	0.01		octyl acetate
14	0.01		perillaldehyde
4	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.43	alpha-	pinene
2	0.34		sabinene
23	0.01	alpha-	sinensal
22	0.02	beta-	sinensal
10	0.03	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.01		undecanal
21	0.05		valencene
J. D. Vora, R. F. Matthews, P. G. Crandall and R. cook, Preparation and chemical composition of orange oil concentrates. J. Food Sci., 48, 1197-1199 (1983). P&F 17, No. 5, 131, (1992)
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed valencia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.05		citronellal
19	0.02	beta-	copaene
11	0.28		decanal
17	0.07		dodecanal
20	0.02	beta-	farnesene
13	0.10		geranial
5	95.17		limonene
8	0.25		linalool
3	1.86		myrcene + octanal
12	0.07		neral
7	0.02		nonanal
24	0.01		nootkatone
6	0.03		octanol
15	0.01		octyl acetate
14	0.01		perillaldehyde
4	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.42	alpha-	pinene
2	0.24		sabinene
23	0.02	alpha-	sinensal
22	0.03	beta-	sinensal
10	0.03	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.02		undecanal
21	0.05		valencene
J. D. Vora, R. F. Matthews, P. G. Crandall and R. cook, Preparation and chemical composition of orange oil concentrates. J. Food Sci., 48, 1197-1199 (1983). P&F 17, No. 5, 131, (1992)
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.016		bornyl acetate
53	0.028	delta-	cadinene
52	0.006	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.039	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.016	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.035		citronellal
37	0.004		citronellyl acetate
39	0.023	alpha-	copaene
41	0.027	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.321		decanal
43	0.004		decyl acetate
42	0.050		dodecanal
51	0.025	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.026	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.133		geranial
30	0.009		geraniol
40	0.008		geranyl acetate
48	0.019		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	94.010		limonene
21	0.019	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.016	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.653		linalool
50	0.004	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.004	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.826		myrcene
29	0.088		neral
28	0.021		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.008		neryl acetate
19	0.070		nonanal
35	0.005		nonyl acetate
59	0.011		nootkatone
13	0.044	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.006	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.329		octanal
16	0.023		octanol
26	0.006		octyl acetate
32	0.015		perillaldehyde
7	0.058	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.475	alpha-	pinene
5	0.046	beta-	pinene
4	0.928		sabinene
15	0.022	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.042	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.044	beta-	sinensal
23	0.008		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.003	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.004	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.066	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.014		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.006	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.016		undecanal
49	0.067		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. moro oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.016		bornyl acetate
53	0.030	delta-	cadinene
52	0.006	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.147	delta-3-	carene
27	0.010	cis-	carveol
44	0.021	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.038		citronellal
37	0.006		citronellyl acetate
39	0.024	alpha-	copaene
41	0.031	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.161		decanal
43	0.010		decyl acetate
42	0.031		dodecanal
51	0.021	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.022	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.085		geranial
30	0.009		geraniol
40	0.019		geranyl acetate
48	0.023		germacrene D
45	0.008	alpha-	humulene
11	94.772		limonene
21	0.014	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.009	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.542		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.008	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.859		myrcene
29	0.055		neral
28	0.024		nerol
55	0.006	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.010		neryl acetate
19	0.035		nonanal
35	0.004		nonyl acetate
59	0.022		nootkatone
13	0.029	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.008	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.142		octanal
16	0.027		octanol
26	0.005		octyl acetate
32	0.010		perillaldehyde
7	0.060	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.480	alpha-	pinene
5	0.034	beta-	pinene
4	0.596		sabinene
15	0.016	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.031	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.036	beta-	sinensal
23	0.006		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.007	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.007	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.055	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.033		terpinolene
36	0.004	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.005	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.010		undecanal
49	0.177		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.012		bornyl acetate
53	0.022	delta-	cadinene
52	0.007	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.407	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.021	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.060		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.018	alpha-	copaene
41	0.022	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.431		decanal
43	0.007		decyl acetate
42	0.062		dodecanal
51	0.011	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.006	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.134		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.012		geranyl acetate
48	0.017		germacrene D
45	0.004	alpha-	humulene
11	93.713		limonene
21	0.013	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.010	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.369		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.004	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.865		myrcene
29	0.089		neral
28	0.022		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.013		neryl acetate
19	0.064		nonanal
35	0.004		nonyl acetate
59	0.018		nootkatone
13	0.033	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.006	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.517		octanal
16	0.026		octanol
26	0.002		octyl acetate
32	0.015		perillaldehyde
7	0.091	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.482	alpha-	pinene
5	0.038	beta-	pinene
4	0.785		sabinene
15	0.027	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.023	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.030	beta-	sinensal
23	0.005		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.007	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.007	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.066	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.077		terpinolene
36	0.002	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	trace		tetradecanal
1	0.006	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.015		undecanal
49	0.101		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.040		bornyl acetate
53	0.027	delta-	cadinene
52	0.005	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.002		camphene
9	0.155	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.048		citronellal
37	0.004		citronellyl acetate
39	0.024	alpha-	copaene
41	0.020	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.263		decanal
43	0.014		decyl acetate
42	0.040		dodecanal
51	0.011	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.010	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.122		geranial
30	0.006		geraniol
40	0.008		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.004	alpha-	humulene
11	94.376		limonene
21	0.010	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.017	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.861		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.005	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.881		myrcene
29	0.083		neral
28	0.007		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.043		nonanal
35	0.006		nonyl acetate
59	0.014		nootkatone
13	0.023	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.276		octanal
16	0.013		octanol
26	0.002		octyl acetate
32	0.013		perillaldehyde
7	0.049	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.471	alpha-	pinene
5	0.044	beta-	pinene
4	0.523		sabinene
15	0.019	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.017	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.030	beta-	sinensal
23	0.007		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.005	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.017	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.067	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.030		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.005	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.012		undecanal
49	0.038		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.013		bornyl acetate
53	0.026	delta-	cadinene
52	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.104	delta-3-	carene
27	0.010	cis-	carveol
44	0.026	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.045		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.022	alpha-	copaene
41	0.028	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.271		decanal
43	0.026		decyl acetate
42	0.043		dodecanal
51	0.016	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.009	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.082		geranial
30	0.008		geraniol
40	0.010		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.006	alpha-	humulene
11	94.451		limonene
21	0.017	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.010	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.558		linalool
50	trace	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.017	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.973		myrcene
29	0.050		neral
28	0.016		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.008		neryl acetate
19	0.042		nonanal
35	0.006		nonyl acetate
59	0.036		nootkatone
13	0.024	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.007	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.173		octanal
16	0.011		octanol
26	0.007		octyl acetate
32	0.009		perillaldehyde
7	0.073	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.502	alpha-	pinene
5	0.034	beta-	pinene
4	0.487		sabinene
15	0.012	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.018	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.021	beta-	sinensal
23	0.005		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.004	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.006	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.048	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.025		terpinolene
36	0.006	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.004		tetradecanal
1	0.004	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.012		undecanal
49	0.309		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.015		bornyl acetate
53	0.027	delta-	cadinene
52	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.065	delta-3-	carene
27	0.005	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.027		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.022	alpha-	copaene
41	0.028	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.162		decanal
43	0.010		decyl acetate
42	0.026		dodecanal
51	0.014	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.009	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.073		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.010		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	95.496		limonene
21	0.011	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.008	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.428		linalool
50	trace	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.011	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.818		myrcene
29	0.048		neral
28	0.008		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.038		nonanal
35	0.003		nonyl acetate
59	0.014		nootkatone
13	0.022	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.180		octanal
16	0.016		octanol
26	0.004		octyl acetate
32	0.008		perillaldehyde
7	0.075	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.478	alpha-	pinene
5	0.023	beta-	pinene
4	0.377		sabinene
15	0.009	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.017	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.023	beta-	sinensal
23	0.003		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.002	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.003	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.047	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.017		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.002		tetradecanal
1	0.003	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.009		undecanal
49	0.093		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.026		bornyl acetate
53	0.025	delta-	cadinene
52	0.005	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.060	delta-3-	carene
27	0.007	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.058		citronellal
37	0.003		citronellyl acetate
39	0.019	alpha-	copaene
41	0.020	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.400		decanal
43	0.016		decyl acetate
42	0.063		dodecanal
51	0.015	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.013	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.127		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.006		geranyl acetate
48	0.019		germacrene D
45	0.006	alpha-	humulene
11	94.276		limonene
21	0.012	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.016	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.524		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.006	gamma-	muurolene
6	2.052		myrcene
29	0.080		neral
28	0.019		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.061		nonanal
35	0.008		nonyl acetate
59	0.013		nootkatone
13	0.019	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.003	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.416		octanal
16	0.022		octanol
26	0.009		octyl acetate
32	0.014		perillaldehyde
7	0.073	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.534	alpha-	pinene
5	0.026	beta-	pinene
4	0.336		sabinene
15	0.010	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.028	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.050	beta-	sinensal
23	0.006		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.002	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.006	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.060	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.017		terpinolene
36	0.004	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.003	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.014		undecanal
49	0.046		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.014		bornyl acetate
53	0.023	delta-	cadinene
52	0.012	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.002		camphene
9	0.204	delta-3-	carene
27	0.005	cis-	carveol
44	0.022	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.045		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.020	alpha-	copaene
41	0.026	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.264		decanal
43	0.012		decyl acetate
42	0.037		dodecanal
51	0.009	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.005	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.082		geranial
30	0.006		geraniol
40	0.011		geranyl acetate
48	0.017		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	94.984		limonene
21	0.016	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.008	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.325		linalool
50	0.004	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.005	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.825		myrcene
29	0.050		neral
28	0.014		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.009		neryl acetate
19	0.040		nonanal
35	0.005		nonyl acetate
59	0.029		nootkatone
13	0.029	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.257		octanal
16	0.013		octanol
26	0.007		octyl acetate
32	0.009		perillaldehyde
7	0.045	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.475	alpha-	pinene
5	0.026	beta-	pinene
4	0.431		sabinene
15	0.011	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.014	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.017	beta-	sinensal
23	0.003		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.011	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.005	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.047	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.023		terpinolene
36	0.006	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.005		tetradecanal
1	0.004	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.010		undecanal
49	0.174		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus unshiu peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
54	trace		bornyl acetate
23	0.01	2-	butanol
20	0.86	delta-	cadinene
65	trace		carvacrol
32	trace	trans-	carveol
34	trace	cis-	carveol
49	trace		carvone
12	0.07		caryophyllene
71	trace	1,8-	cineole
44	0.03		citronellal
31	0.02		citronellol
37	0.03		citronellyl acetate
11	0.06	alpha-	copaene
46	trace		cuminaldehyde
33	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.22	para-	cymene
40	0.08		decanal
43	trace	(E)-2-	decenal
38	0.01		decyl acetate
48	trace		dihydrocarvone
42	0.03		dodecanal
62	trace		dodecyl acetate
13	trace	beta-	elemene
10	trace	delta-	elemene
36	0.01	beta-	elemol
22	0.02		ethanol
51	trace		ethyl propionate
18	0.53	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
57	0.11		geranyl acetate
60	trace		geranyl propionate
15	0.46		germacrene D
52	trace		heptyl acetate
14	0.10	alpha-	humulene
72	trace		indole
29	0.01		limonen-4-ol
6	88.39		limonene
70	trace	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
69	trace	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
27	0.82		linalool
67	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
68	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
59	trace	para-	menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
61	0.03	para-	menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate
35	0.01	para-	mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol
47	trace		methyl heptenone
4	1.00		myrcene
56	0.03		neryl acetate
39	trace		nonanal
55	0.01		nonyl acetate
50	0.03		nootkatone
19	trace		octanal
53	0.03		octyl acetate
26	trace		pentanol
25	0.01	2-	pentanol
24	trace	3-	pentanol
45	trace		perillaldehyde
63	0.01		perillyl acetate
66	trace		phenol
1	0.64	alpha-	pinene
2	0.16	beta-	pinene
3	0.24		sabinene
17	trace	alpha-	selinene
16	trace	beta-	selinene
28	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.41	alpha-	terpinene
7	4.80	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.21	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.13		terpinolene
64	trace		thymol
41	0.01		undecanal
21	trace		undecane
58	trace		undecyl acetate
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)
citrus x bergamia peel oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	0.28	alpha-	bergamotene
31	0.33	delta-	cadinene
2	0.02		camphene
24	0.05		citronellyl acetate
14	0.35	para-	cymene
20	0.04		decanal
30	1.43	2,7-	dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol + beta-bisabolene
26	0.07	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
34	0.04		geraniol
32	0.24		geranyl acetate
3	0.02		hexanal
10	0.01	(E)-2-	hexenal
8	32.28		limonene
21	16.27		linalool
22	37.39		linalyl acetate
17	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
28	0.05	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.78		myrcene
25	0.36		neral
33	0.03		nerol
29	0.02		neryl acetate
18	0.02		nonanal
13	0.14	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.03		octanal
19	0.09		octyl acetate
9	0.15	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
4	3.02	beta-	pinene
5	0.55		sabinene
7	0.07	alpha-	terpinene
12	4.12	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.18	alpha-	terpineol + alpha-terpinyl acetate
15	0.18		terpinolene
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek and M. Tutas, Composition of cold-pressed bergamot oil from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 341-342 (1995). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
citrus x latifolia oil expressed
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.8	alpha-	bergamotene
52	trace	(E)-alpha-	bisabolene
48	0.8	beta-	bisabolene
68	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
25	trace		borneol
32	trace		bornyl acetate
69	0.1	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.1		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
35	0.3	beta-	caryophyllene
73	trace		cinnamic alcohol
22	0.1		citronellal
40	trace		citronellyl acetate
19	trace	alpha-	cubebene
27	trace	beta-	cubebene
15	0.1	para-	cymene
24	0.1		decanal
72	trace		decanoic acid
61	trace	(E)-2-	dodecen-1-ol
34	0.1	beta-	elemene
21	0.1	delta-	elemene
37	trace	gamma-	elemene
67	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
50	0.2	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
41	0.1	(E)-beta-	farnesene
71	trace	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
49	2.3		geranial
58	trace		geraniol
51	1.0		geranyl acetate
45	trace		geranyl formate
56	0.1		germacrene B
46	0.1		germacrene D
70	trace		heptadecanal
65	0.1		hexadecanal
42	trace	alpha-	humulene
10	52.2		limonene
26	0.2		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
59	trace	para-	mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate
38	trace	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
7	1.3		myrcene
43	1.2		neral
62	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
47	1.4		neryl acetate
18	trace		nonanal
31	0.1		nonyl acetate
14	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
74	trace		octadecanal
17	trace		octanal
29	trace		octanol
23	trace		pentadecane
54	trace		perillaldehyde
60	trace		perillyl acetate
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
11	trace	beta-	phellandrene
53	trace	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
2	3.2	alpha-	pinene
4	13.0	beta-	pinene
57	trace	iso	piperitenone
5	2.0		sabinene
20	0.1	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
28	0.1	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
39	trace	beta-	santalene
64	trace		spathulenol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
13	17.0	gamma-	terpinene
44	0.4	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.7		terpinolene
55	trace		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
66	trace		thymol
36	trace		undecanal
75	trace		undecanoic acid
63	trace		viridiflorol
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
clove bud oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	1.08		asarone
9	0.07		benzaldehyde
16	0.52		benzyl alcohol
18	0.54	delta-	cadinene
17	0.34	gamma-	cadinene
14	6.18	beta-	caryophyllene
19	0.14		caryophyllene isomer
13	0.84	alpha-	copaene + alpha-terpineol
12	0.66	alpha-	cubebene
6	0.07	para-	cymene
20	77.13		eugenol
21	1.08	iso	eugenol
22	5.04		eugenyl acetate
24	1.08	(E,E)-	farnesol
23	0.77	(Z,E)-	farnesol
7	0.03	2-	heptanol
4	0.05	2-	heptanone + 1,8-cineole
3	0.05	2-	hexanone
15	1.06	alpha-	humulene
8	0.05	2-	nonanol
1	0.02	alpha-	pinene
2	0.03	beta-	pinene
11	0.02		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.02	alpha-	terpinene + limonene
10	0.07	(E)-beta-	terpineol
25	0.92		vanillin
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
clove leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.45		asarone
8	0.07		benzaldehyde
14	1.39		benzyl alcohol
16	trace	delta-	cadinene
15	0.55	gamma-	cadinene
12	6.42	beta-	caryophyllene
11	0.37	alpha-	copaene + alpha-terpineol
10	0.08	alpha-	cubebene
6	0.05	para-	cymene
17	80.97		eugenol
18	trace	iso	eugenol
19	trace		eugenyl acetate
21	0.61	(E,E)-	farnesol
20	0.61	(Z,E)-	farnesol
4	0.06	2-	heptanone + 1,8-cineole
3	0.03	2-	hexanone
13	1.39	alpha-	humulene
7	0.03	2-	nonanol
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
2	0.03	beta-	pinene
5	0.01	alpha-	terpinene + limonene
9	0.13	(E)-beta-	terpineol
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
clove stem oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.50		asarone
9	0.03		benzaldehyde
15	1.53		benzyl alcohol
17	0.63	delta-	cadinene
16	0.35	gamma-	cadinene
13	6.57	beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.77	alpha-	copaene + alpha-terpineol
11	0.49	alpha-	cubebene
6	0.05	para-	cymene
18	80.19		eugenol
19	0.42	iso	eugenol
20	0.44		eugenyl acetate
22	0.69	(E,E)-	farnesol
21	0.47	(Z,E)-	farnesol
7	0.01	2-	heptanol
4	0.04	2-	heptanone + 1,8-cineole
3	0.05	2-	hexanone
14	1.53	alpha-	humulene
8	0.06	2-	nonanol
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
2	0.06	beta-	pinene
5	0.02	alpha-	terpinene + limonene
10	0.12	(E)-beta-	terpineol
23	0.73		vanillin
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
conyza canadensis (l.) cronq. oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
56	trace		anthracene
55	trace		benzyl benzoate
32	7.00	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
29	trace	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
51	0.30	(Z)-(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
44	0.20	beta-	bisabolene
53	0.40	alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.10	delta-	cadinene
2	trace		camphene
21	0.80	trans-	carveol
23	0.30	cis-	carveol
24	1.10		carvone
26	trace	trans-	carvyl acetate
30	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
49	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
27	0.10	alpha-	copaene
28	0.10	beta-	cubebene
36	2.20	ar-	curcumene
20	trace		decanal
18	0.20		dihydrocarveol
16	trace	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
47	0.20	1,5-	epoxysalvial-4(14)-en-1-one
39	0.90	(E)-beta-	farnesene
33	0.60	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
43	0.20	alpha-	farnesene
31	trace		geranyl acetone
38	0.70		germacrene D
52	trace		gossonorol
34	0.10	alpha-	humulene
35	trace	(E)-beta-	ionone
37	0.30	(Z)-	lachnophyllum ester
6	70.00		limonene
12	0.30	(E)-	limonene oxide
9	0.10		linalool
40	2.40	(Z,Z)-	matricaria ester
15	0.20	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
22	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
10	0.60	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
11	0.70	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
13	trace	para-	methyl acetophenone
50	0.40		mint ketone (salvial-4(14)-en-1-one)
42	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
5	1.20		myrcene
46	0.30	(E)-	nerolidol
8	trace		nonanal
14	0.10		nonanol
7	1.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
54	0.20		octadecanal
25	0.10		perillaldehyde
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	0.80	beta-	pinene
19	0.40	(Z)-	piperitol
3	trace		sabinene
48	0.20		spathulenol
17	trace	alpha-	terpineol
41	0.20		zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 781, (2000)
coriandrum sativum fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.30		borneol
3	0.20		camphene
13	8.90		camphor
8	0.10	1,8-	cineole
7	2.60	para-	cymene
18	2.30		geraniol
19	1.70		geranyl acetate
9	1.40		limonene
12	67.50		linalool
15	0.30	(E)-	linalool oxide
11	0.30	(Z)-	linalool oxide
5	0.6		myrcene
17	0.10		nerol
2	1.80	alpha-	pinene
4	0.30	beta-	pinene
6	<0.10	alpha-	terpinene
10	4.50	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
1	<0.10	alpha-	thujene
F. Chialva, G. Gabri, P. A. P. Liddle and F. Ulian, Quantitative evaluation of aromatic herbs by direct headspace (GC)2 analysis Application of the method and composition with the traditional analysis of essential oils, In: Aromatic plants, basic and applied aspects, Edits., N. Margaris, A. Koedam and D. Vokou, pp. 183-195, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague (1982). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
coriandrum sativum fruit oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.04		bicyclogermacrene
16	1.55		borneol
2	0.21		camphene
15	5.83		camphor
28	0.16	beta-	caryophyllene
21	1.23		citronellol + nerol
7	0.90	para-	cymene
20	0.15		decanal
31	0.45		dillapiole
27	0.20		dodecanal
23	0.13		geranial
22	6.97		geraniol
26	4.96		geranyl acetate
33	5.82		hexadecanoic acid
8	1.55		limonene
14	54.57		linalool
12	0.18	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
5	0.65		myrcene
19	0.16		myrtenal
25	0.19		neryl acetate
10	0.09	(E)-beta-	ocimene
34	0.20		octadecenoic acid
9	0.04	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.14	alpha-	pinene
4	0.21	beta-	pinene
3	0.14		sabinene
17	1.38		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
11	4.08	gamma-	terpinene
18	2.32	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.53		terpinolene
29	0.18		tetradecanal
32	0.57		tetradecanoic acid
24	0.10		undecanal
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of seed oil of Coriandrum sativum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 97-98 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
crithmum maritimum oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
53	<0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
26	<0.10		bornyl formate
5	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
54	0.10		carvacrol
45	<0.10	trans-	carveol
57	<0.10		caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol
46	<0.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
12	5.30	para-	cymene
44	<0.10	beta-	damascenone
32	0.10	(E)-2-	decenal
41	<0.10	neo	dihydrocarveol
58	<0.10		dillapiole
16	<0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
55	0.10		elemicin
40	0.10	(Z)-1,2-	epoxyterpinen-4-ol
19	<0.10	4,8-	epoxyterpinolene
36	<0.10		limonen-4-ol
8	24.20		limonene
17	<0.10	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
21	<0.10		linalool
24	0.70	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
50	<0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-3-en-1,2-diol
48	<0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
33	<0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
52	0.20	para-	methoxypropiophenone
29	<0.10		methyl carvacrol
34	3.40		methyl chavicol
47	<0.10		methyl eugenol
25	0.30		methyl isothymol
27	0.30		methyl thymol
30	<0.10	2-	methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol
6	1.60		myrcene
56	<0.10		myristicin
37	0.10		myrtenyl acetate
15	<0.10		nonanal
20	0.10	(E)-2-	nonenal
10	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	<0.10		octanal
23	<0.10		octanol
9	0.30	beta-	phellandrene
59	<0.10		phytol
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.20	beta-	pinene
35	0.20	(E)-	piperitol
43	0.40	(Z)-	piperitol
42	<0.10		piperitone
4	26.90		sabinene
18	0.90	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.60	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
49	0.30		spathulenol
28	9.00		terpinen-4-ol
7	1.40	alpha-	terpinene
11	19.30	gamma-	terpinene
38	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.70		terpinolene
39	<0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
51	<0.10		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 424, (2000)
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.30		aromadendrene
35	0.40	allo-	aromadendrene
38	2.20		bicyclogermacrene
48	0.40	alpha-	bisabolol
14	trace		borneol
22	trace		bornyl acetate
29	2.00	beta-	bourbonene
40	0.20	alpha-	bulnesene
41	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.10		camphene
31	6.90	beta-	caryophyllene
45	1.80		caryophyllene oxide
8	1.10	1,8-	cineole + limonene
28	0.50	alpha-	copaene
25	trace	alpha-	cubebene
7	0.20	para-	cymene
30	0.70	beta-	elemene
23	0.30	delta-	elemene
19	0.20		geraniol
26	trace		geranyl acetate
42	2.10		germacrene B
37	4.00		germacrene D
32	1.30	beta-	gurjunene
16	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
34	1.40	alpha-	humulene
13	41.20		linalool
12	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
20	0.30		linalyl acetate
27	0.90		longicyclene
36	0.20	(Z)-	muurola-4(14),5-diene
39	1.20	alpha-	muurolene
47	1.10	epi-alpha-	muurolol
6	trace		myrcene
18	trace		nerol
43	12.60	(E)-	nerolidol
24	trace		neryl acetate
9	0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.60	alpha-	pinene
5	0.10	beta-	pinene
4	0.20		sabinene
44	2.00		spathulenol
15	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
21	0.10		thymol
46	0.60		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000)
croton eluteria bark oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
80	0.01		amyl benzoate
33	0.28	allo-	aromadendrene
129	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
126	trace	beta-	bisabolol
101	0.94		borneol
55	0.22		cadalene
46	0.42	delta-	cadinene
44	0.17	gamma-	cadinene
123	1.00	T-	cadinol
47	0.96	alpha-	calacorene
49	0.24	beta-	calacorene
45	0.11		calamenene
4	0.40		camphene
63	0.02		camphor
10	0.21	delta-2-	carene
113	0.02		carvacrol
110	trace		carvenone
108	0.08	trans-	carveol
67	0.03		carvone
68	0.21		carvotan acetone
32	0.25	beta-	caryophyllene
87	0.67		caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol
86	0.32		cascarilla epoxide
89	0.08		cascarilla furan
133	1.34		cascarilla hydroxyketone
92	0.01		cascarilla hydroxyketone
93	0.02		cascarilla lactone
27	4.62		cascarilladiene
90	1.28		cascarilladienone
137	0.74		cascarillone
121	1.78	beta-	cedren-10-ol
28	1.11	beta-	cedrene isomer
118	0.07		cedrol
43	0.20	alpha-	chamigrene
36	0.11	beta-	chamigrene
60	0.28	1,8-	cineole
48	0.09		compound k
50	0.23		compound l
51	0.07		compound m
52	0.14		compound n
53	0.01		compound o
54	0.07		compound p
74	0.02		compound q
77	0.73		compound r
127	0.38		compound t
128	0.18		compound u
135	0.06		compound v
138	4.30		compound w
25	0.39	alpha-	copaene
23	0.04	alpha-	cubebene
37	0.21	beta-	cubebene
66	0.05		cuminaldehyde
42	2.45		cuparene + alpha-muurolene
134	1.88		cuparophenol
35	0.39	ar-	curcumene
24	0.53		cyclosativene
102	0.28	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	9.91	para-	cymene
65	0.06	2-	decanone
131	0.86		dictyopterol 1A
132	0.43		dictyopterol 1B
130	0.51	3,4-	dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone
79	trace	2,5-	dimethoxy-meta-cymene
20	0.01	2,5-	dimethoxytoluene (fennelone)
16	0.16	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
119	1.28	6,7-	dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol
34	0.73	1,11-oxido	calamenene
26	1.63	beta-	elemene
41	0.31	gamma-	elemene
114	0.56		elemicin
115	0.51	beta-	elemol
124	3.03	beta-	eudesmol
31	0.07	(E)-beta-	farnesene
97	0.01	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
136	0.35		geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol
81	2.18		geranyl acetone
29	0.07		germacrene D
120	trace		guaiol
57	trace	2-	heptanol
56	0.01	2-	heptanone
1	trace	2,4-	hexadien-1-al
88	0.28		humulene epoxide isomer
125	0.71		intermedeol
12	0.94		limonene + 1,8-cineole
96	5.12		linalool
94	0.09		linalool oxide
69	0.02		linalyl acetate
39	0.01	beta-	maaliene
98	0.04	para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
111	trace	para-	mentha-1,3-dien-7-al
64	0.02	para-	methyl acetophenone
8	0.02	ortho-	methyl anisole
82	0.05	3-	methyl but-2-enyl benzoate
22	0.02		methyl carvacrol
76	0.05		methyl cascarillate
19	0.01		methyl chavicol
78	0.22		methyl eugenol
58	0.03	6-	methyl heptan-2-one
21	0.02		methyl thymol
59	0.02	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
18	0.09	5-	methyl-5-hexyl furan
7	0.64		myrcene
105	0.17		myrtenol
116	0.05		nerolidol
95	0.02	2-	nonanol
61	0.18	2-	nonanone
14	0.01	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
70	0.05		phellandral
9	0.13	alpha-	phellandrene
3	2.59	alpha-	pinene
6	0.35	beta-	pinene
99	0.17		pinocarveol
107	0.10		piperitol
84	0.03		prenyl benzoate
91	0.09	4-iso	propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one
5	0.09		sabinene
109	trace		sabinol
38	0.58	beta-	selinene
117	0.70		spathulenol
103	1.70		terpinen-4-ol
73	trace		terpinen-4-yl acetate
15	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
104	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
100	trace	beta-	terpineol
17	0.07		terpinolene
75	0.16	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	2.11	alpha-	thujene
62	0.14	alpha-	thujone
30	0.23		thujopsene
112	trace		thymol
122	0.77		torilenol
85	trace	2-	tridecanone
83	0.15	(Z)-5-	tridecen-2-one
71	0.29	5,8-	undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one
72	0.31	2-	undecanone
40	0.18		valencene
106	0.11		verbenone
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao
#	%	Leftshift	Components
47	0.30	allo-	aromadendrene
24	1.20		borneol
32	0.20		bornyl acetate
28	0.50		bornyl formate
39	0.30	beta-	bourbonene
51	1.20	delta-	cadinene
4	1.70		camphene
22	0.30		camphene hydrate
19	trace	alpha-	campholenal
20	trace		camphor
44	9.30	iso	caryophyllene
11	0.10	1,8-	cineole
38	0.60	alpha-	copaene
36	0.20	alpha-	cubebene
48	7.90	ar-	curcumene
10	1.70	para-	cymene
42	0.50		cyperene
27	0.10	2-	decanone
43	0.20	2,6-	dimethoxy-para-cymene
40	trace	2-	dodecanone
41	0.80	beta-	elemene
35	0.30	delta-	elemene
49	0.30		germacrene D
45	0.80	alpha-	gurjunene
46	1.50	alpha-	humulene
12	1.30		limonene
18	0.40		linalool
16	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
15	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	0.20		longicyclene
8	trace	4-	methyl anisole
30	0.10		methyl carvacrol
29	trace		methyl thymol
7	0.60		myrcene
52	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	1.50	alpha-	phellandrene
3	16.00	alpha-	pinene
6	0.70	beta-	pinene
21	.020	trans-	pinocarveol
23	0.10		pinocarvone
5	0.20		sabinene
53	4.50		spathulenol
25	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
17	trace		terpinolene
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
34	trace		thymol
1	0.20		tricyclene
50	0.30	2-	tridecanone
33	0.50	2-	undecanone
31	0.60	trans-	verbenyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000)
cuminum cyminum fruit oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	0.31	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
3	trace		camphene
19	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
16	25.01		cuminaldehyde
8	4.91	para-	cymene
10	0.37		limonene
14	3.83	para-	menth-3-en-7-al
18	5.84	para-	mentha-1,3-dien-7-al
17	17.36	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-al
6	0.92		myrcene
7	0.63	alpha-	phellandrene
9	0.30	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.78	alpha-	pinene
5	14.64	beta-	pinene
4	0.40		sabinene
13	0.16		terpinen-4-ol
11	19.12	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.05	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.11		terpinolene
1	0.28	alpha-	thujene
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt, In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Compositlon. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp 591-603, Elsevier Sci, Publ. BV, Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
cuminum cyminum fruit oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		benzyl cinnamate
10	0.2		bornyl acetate
11	0.1	beta-	caryophyllene
5	0.4	1,8-	cineole
15	18.7		cuminaldehyde
8	25.2	para-	cymene
6	0.3		limonene
9	trace		linalool
13	trace		methyl chavicol
3	1.5		myrcene
16	2.4		perillaldehyde
4	0.2	alpha-	phellandrene
1	1.2	alpha-	pinene
2	19.9	beta-	pinene
12	trace		terpinen-4-ol
7	29.1	gamma-	terpinene
14	trace	alpha-	terpineol
P. Borges and J. Pino, The isolation of volatile oil from cumin seeds by steam distillation. Nahrung, 2, 123-126 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
cupressus sempervirens cone oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.3		borneol
37	0.4		bornyl acetate
20	0.2	delta-	cadinene
25	0.2	alpha-	cadinol
24	0.2	T-	cadinol
8	19.0	delta-3-	carene
34	0.3		carveol
35	trace		carvone
41	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.1		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.2	alpha-	cedrene
22	3.3		cedrol
23	0.1	6-iso	cedrol
39	trace	alpha-	copaene
46	0.1	para-	cymen-8-ol
45	0.1	ortho-	cymene
10	0.4	para-	cymenel
14	0.6	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
3	1.8	alpha-	fenchene
16	0.2	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
44	trace		germacrene D
42	0.1	alpha-	humulene
12	2.5		limonene
36	0.2		methyl carvacrol
6	3.0		myrcene
30	0.1		myrtenal
32	0.1		myrtenol
7	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
11	0.4	beta-	phellandrene
2	48.2	alpha-	pinene
5	1.4	beta-	pinene
18	0.1		pinocamphone
17	0.6	trans-	pinocarveol
19	0.3		pinocarvone
4	trace		sabinene
43	trace	beta-	selinene
29	1.6		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.4	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.8	gamma-	terpinene
31	2.2	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.3	delta-	terpineol
15	3.9		terpinolene
38	2.2	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
47	0.6	delta-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.1		tricyclene
26	0.1		umbellulone
33	0.9		verbenone
F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.20	alpha-	bergamotene
25	0.50	beta-	bisabolol
18	1.30		borneol
16	4.50	iso	borneol
2	1.70		camphene
9	11.20		camphor
14	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.50		caryophyllene oxide
6	6.00	1,8-	cineole
21	11.20	beta-	curcumene
22	28.10	ar-	curcumene
26	7.10		curzerenone
13	2.80	beta-	elemene
8	0.20	delta-	elemene
24	0.30		germacrone
5	0.40		limonene
10	0.40		linalool
4	0.20		myrcene
7	0.10	2-	nonanone
1	0.40	alpha-	pinene
3	0.60	beta-	pinene
19	0.60	beta-	selinene
20	0.50	alpha-	selinene
28	0.30		spathulenol
15	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
17	0.80	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.20		zerumbone
11	1.40		zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 63, (2001)
curcuma longa rhizome oil
hydrodistillation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.25	alpha-	pinene
	0.02	beta-	pinene
	0.21		sabinene
	0.26		myrcene
	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
	2.72		limonene
	1.09	para-	cymene
	0.55	iso	caryophyllene
	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.96	beta-	farnesene
	0.16		linalool
	0.36	ar-	curcumene
	0.17		perillyl alcohol
	1.54		neral
	1.13		geraniol
	1.08		eugenol
	0.81	beta-	ionone
	1.37	iso	eugenol
	3.63		turmerone
	59.69	ar-	turmerone
	1.92		methyl isoeugenol
	0.14		farnesol
curcuma longa rhizome oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
7	0.02		borneol
8	0.06		camphor
16	11.58		cardione
4	2.92	1,8-	cineole
10	12.17	ar-	curcumene + gamma-curcumene
17	1.19		curzerendioine
12	2.13		curzerenol
13	2.04		curzerenone
9	0.21		eugenol
3	0.20		limonene
6	0.16		linalool
1	0.53	alpha-	pinene
2	0.27	beta-	pinene
5	2.72	gamma-	terpinene
14	24.07		turmerone
15	18.38	ar-	turmerone
11	8.14		zingiberene
Y-H. Chen, J-G. Yu and H. J. Fang, Studies on Chinese curcuma III. Comparison of the volatile oil and phenolic constituents from the rhizome and tuber of Curcumalonga. Zhongyao Tongbao, 81, 27-29 (1983). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
curcuma longa root oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
8	1.40	alpha-	bergamotene
9	1.08		borneol
2	5.50		camphene
13	2.12		carvone
7	1.63	beta-	caryophyllene
5	4.05		citronellal
20	2.94		citronellyl valerate
3	2.16		cubebene
17	4.23	ar-	curcumene
4	1.15	para-	cymene
15	1.02		germacrene D
14	1.01		linalool
6	1.99		menthofuran
18	1.53		nerol
16	3.17	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
19	1.84		phellandrol
1	1.25	alpha-	pinene
12	0.96	alpha-	terpineol
11	16.12		turmerone
10	42.00	ar-	turmerone
21	1.14		xanthorrhizol
B. Gopalan, M. Goto, A. Kodama and T. Hirose, Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Turmeric (Curcuma longa). J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2189-2192 (2000). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
curcuma longa root oil hydrodistilled
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.55	iso	caryophyllene
12	0.36	ar-	curcumene
7	1.09	para-	cymene
16	1.08		eugenol
18	1.37	iso	eugenol
10	0.96	beta-	farnesene
22	0.14		farnesol
15	1.13		geraniol
17	0.81	beta-	ionone
6	2.72		limonene
11	0.16		linalool
21	1.92		methyl isoeugenol
4	0.26		myrcene
14	1.54		neral
13	0.17		perillyl alcohol
1	0.25	alpha-	pinene
2	0.02	beta-	pinene
3	0.21		sabinene
5	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
19	3.63		turmerone
20	59.69	ar-	turmerone
M. C. Nigam and A. Ahmed, Curcuma longa: terpenoid composition of its essential oil. Indian Perfum., 3, 255-257 (1991) P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
cymbopogon citratus dc. stapf. oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
24	0.50	beta-	bisabolenol
20	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	<0.10		citronellol
18	0.30	alpha-	cyclogeraniol
8	0.30	2,2-	dimethyl-3,4-octadienal
26	0.30	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
25	0.20	(Z,E)-	farnesyl acetate
15	19.50		geranial
9	0.10		geraniol
17	0.40		geranyl formate
7	1.50		linalool
6	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide
5	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide
2	1.80	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
3	1.70		myrcene
13	38.20		neral
19	0.70		neryl acetate
4	<0.10	iso	phorone
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
14	<0.10		piperitone
10	0.20	alpha-	thujone
11	0.20	beta-	thujone
22	0.40	2-	tridecanone
16	0.50	2-	undecanone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 301, (2000)
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.59		cadinene
8	0.79		citronellal
14	43.56		geranial
15	3.20		geranyl acetate
5	7.20		limonene
9	0.16		linalool
10	0.82		linalyl acetate
3	1.46		myrcene
13	31.96		neral
4	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
7	0.70	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.73	alpha-	pinene
2	0.10	beta-	pinene
6	0.30		terpinene
12	1.38		terpineol
Z. Y. Daw, G. E. El-Baroty and A. M. Ebtesam, Inhibition od Aspergillus parasiticus growth and aflatoxin production by some essential oils. Chem. Mikrobiol.Technol. Lebensmitti., 16(5/6), 129-135 (1994). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
24	0.40	trans-	carveol
32	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
5	1.00	1,8-	cineole
21	0.50		citronellol
30	0.10	ar-	curcumene
14	trace	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
33	0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
28	0.10	alpha-	fenchol
18	39.80		geranial
26	1.40		geranic acid
25	3.30		geraniol
20	0.70		geranyl acetate
23	0.20		geranyl isobutyrate
4	0.20		limonene
10	1.30		linalool
8	0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	0.20	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
12	0.20		menthone
17	0.60		methyl geranate
6	2.20	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
2	0.80		myrcene
13	0.30		myrtenyl acetate
16	32.00		neral
27	0.10		neric acid
19	0.50		neryl acetate
11	trace		octanal
9	trace	3-	octanol
1	0.40	alpha-	pinene
29	0.30	iso	pulegol
15	0.90		pulegone
3	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
22	0.40	2-	undecanone
A. Il. Idrissi, J. Bellakhbar, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R. Vila, Composition de L'huile essentielle de la citronelle (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) acclimatee et Maroc. Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 274-277 (1993). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
cymbopogon khasianus x c. pendulus oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.37	beta-	bisabolol
29	0.09	delta-	cadinene
13	0.53		camphor
27	0.36	beta-	caryophyllene
31	1.60		caryophyllene oxide
15	0.38		citronellal
25	0.08	alpha-	copaene
6	0.22	para-	cymene
19	0.26		decanal
26	0.13	beta-	elemene
30	0.14		elemol
23	49.64		geranial
22	2.59		geraniol
24	2.81		geranyl acetate
1	0.08	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
28	0.19	alpha-	humulene
7	3.79		limonene
12	0.79		linalool
3	0.87	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	1.40		myrcene
20	34.93		neral
9	0.13	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.07	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.27	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.06	alpha-	pinene
21	0.06		piperitone
16	1.23	iso	pulegol
17	0.15		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.04	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.17	beta-	terpineol
11	0.09		terpinolene
cymbopogon martini var. sofia oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.08	iso	amyl alcohol
9	0.08	iso	amyl butyrate
28	0.47	iso	amyl hexanoate
36	0.45	iso	amyl octanoate
3	0.06		camphene
17	0.07		camphor
25	3.05	trans-	carveol
23	0.68	cis-	carveol
29	3.20		carvone
38	0.04		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.13	para-	cresol
4	0.05		dehydro-1,8-cineole
21	0.28	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
34	0.10		eucarvone
30	0.04		geraniol
35	0.03		geranyl acetate
39	0.04		humulene oxide
8	30.09		limonene
16	0.16	(Z)-	limonene oxide
13	0.03		linalool
24	0.04	para-	menth-1-en-9-al
33	0.55	para-	menth-8-ene-1,2-diol
12	0.58	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
5	1.14	para-	mentha-1,5,8-triene
7	1.64	para-	mentha-1(7),2,8-triene
27	12.14	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
19	13.01	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
15	6.84	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
14	11.09	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
26	2.63	para-	menthadienol
22	5.34	para-	menthadienol
20	1.70	para-	menthatrienol
18	0.07	6-	methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one
40	0.03	alpha-	muurolol
37	0.09		nerolidol
10	0.02		octanol
32	0.21		perillaldehyde
2	0.02	alpha-	pinene
31	0.11	iso	piperitenone
6	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
M. H. Boelens, Sensory and chemical evaluation of tropical grass oils. Perfum. Flavor, 19(2), 29-45 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.90		borneol
18	0.54		bornyl acetate
7	0.22	5-tert-	butyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene
32	4.13	delta-	cadinene
24	0.33	gamma-	cadinene
2	0.28		camphene
8	0.56		camphor
22	1.65	beta-	caryophyllene
9	1.02		citronellal
13	1.65		citronellol
19	0.87		citronellyl propionate
33	0.48	alpha-	copaene
12	0.33		decanol
4	1.18	2,7-	dimethyl-(4Z)-octen-2,7-diol
21	1.28		elemene
29	0.56		eudesmol
34	0.49	beta-	eudesmol
27	2.38		fenchone
16	0.91		geranial
15	29.47		geraniol
20	8.79		geranyl formate
26	3.44		hedycaryol
35	1.26	beta-	himachalene
23	0.43	alpha-	humulene
28	trace	iso	limonene
6	3.26		linalool
30	1.21		methanoazulene
25	0.89	alpha-	muurolene
3	1.45		myrcene
14	0.29		neral
5	0.35	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.32	alpha-	pinene
31	0.47	delta-	selinene
11	0.62	alpha-	terpineol
36	2.12		tetracosane
17	0.25	4-	undecanone
J. O. Moody, S. A. Adeleye, M. G. Gundidza, G. Wyllie and O. Ajayi-Obe, Analysis of the essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle growing in Zimbabwe. Pharmazie, 50, 74-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
cymbopogon winterianus oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
45	1.37	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
18	0.06		borneol
32	0.12	beta-	bourbonene
41	0.66	delta-	cadinene
39	1.87	gamma-	cadinene
6	0.01	delta-3-	carene
34	0.08	beta-	caryophyllene
16	35.27		citronellal
24	0.17		citronellic acid
22	9.92		citronellol
26	1.01		citronellyl acetate
31	0.13	alpha-	copaene
36	1.76	beta-	cubebene
8	0.01	para-	cymene
21	0.10		decanal
13	0.01	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
33	2.80	beta-	elemene
29	0.01	delta-	elemene
40	5.58		elemol
43	0.59	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
27	2.29		eugenol
46	0.19	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
42	0.20	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
23	23.13		geraniol
30	3.78		geranyl acetate
1	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
35	0.12	alpha-	humulene
10	2.62		limonene
15	0.77		linalool
11	0.09		melonal
4	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
37	0.52	alpha-	muurolene
38	0.56	gamma-	muurolene
44	0.82	T-	muurolol
5	0.07		myrcene
28	0.03		neryl acetate
12	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.05	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	0.01	alpha-	pinene
17	0.29	iso(iso)	pulegol
3	0.07		sabinene
19	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
20	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.05		terpinolene
25	0.23	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
cypress leaf oil algetian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	trace		borneol
24	trace-0.13		bornyl acetate
25	trace	iso	bornyl acetate
36	0.20-0.76	delta-	cadinene + gamma-cadinene
44	trace	alpha-	cadinol
45	trace	delta-	cadinol
40	trace	(Z)-alpha-	calacorene
4	0.20-0.50		camphene
20	trace		camphor
7	19.35-21.13	delta-3-	carene
38	trace-0.08	trans-	carveol + (Z)-calamenene
26	0.14-0.35	beta-	caryophyllene
41	trace		caryophyllene oxide
23	trace-0.19	alpha-	cedrene
43	2.03-3.92		cedrol
19	trace-0.06	alpha-	copaene
18	0.07-0.15	alpha-	cubebene
42	trace		cubenol
39	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	0.21-0.24	para-	cymene
48	0.10-0.28		dehydroabietane
3	0.73-0.81	alpha-	fenchene
17	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
30	trace-0.23	alpha-	humulene
10	2.28-3.31		limonene
21	0.07-0.33		linalool
22	0.11-0.16		linalyl acetate
47	0.12-0.20		manoyl oxide
35	trace-0.10	alpha-	muurolene
34	trace-0.32	gamma-	muurolene
8	3.11-3.48		myrcene + alpha-phellandrene
28	trace		myrtenal
37	trace		myrtenol
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.43-0.54	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	47.00-52.76	alpha-	pinene
5	1.10-1.37	beta-	pinene
29	trace	trans-	pinocarveol
6	0.74-0.93		sabinene
46	0.26-0.95		sandracopimaradiene
27	0.35-1.01		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.22-0.26	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.41-0.51	gamma-	terpinene
16	trace		terpinolene
33	4.10-6.47	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
31	0.42-1.03	alpha-	terpinyl formate
1	0.09-0.11		tricyclene
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
darwinia citriodora (endl.) benth. leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.10	allo-	aromadendrene
18	0.20		aromadendrene
20	1.30		bicyclogermacrene
7	0.10		borneol
17	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
11	0.30		geranial
10	0.10		geraniol
22	0.60		globulol
2	0.80		limonene
6	1.70		linalool
15	37.40		methyl geranate
14	41.00		methyl myrtenate
9	0.30		neral
21	0.60	(E)-	nerolidol
3	0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	2.00	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	7.80	alpha-	pinene
5	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
8	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.20		unknown a
13	0.30		unknown b
16	0.20		unknown c
23	2.30		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 58, (2001)
daucus carota sativa leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	7.38		bisabolene
3	0.11		bornylene
15	1.99		camphor
28	9.85		carotol
23	8.77		carvone
8	0.30	1,8-	cineole
25	3.50		daucene
16	5.92	alpha-	dihydro-alpha-terpineol
9	3.00		elemol
12	0.76	alpha-	fenchol
13	3.08	beta-	fenchol
11	0.61		fenchone
21	2.00		geraniol
24	2.00	alpha-	humulene
6	1.60		limonene
14	14.90		linalool
18	8.35		linalyl acetate
24	0.69		methyl cinnamate
10	1.33	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
5	7.49		myrcene
17	4.02	2-	nonenal
7	0.65	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.42	alpha-	pinene
4	10.93		sabinene
19	1.60		terpinen-4-ol
20	1.08	alpha-	terpineol
22	5.33	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	1.06	alpha-	thujene
R. K. Khanna, O. S. Sharma and A. Singh, The essential oil from the leaves of Daucus carota Linn var. sativa. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, New Delhi, Nov. 1989. Edits. S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, Vol. 4, 173-176, Oxford & IBH Publ. Co., New Delhi (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
34	trace-1.38	alpha-	acoradiene
21	trace-0.35		borneol
39	0.07-0.16	gamma-	cadinene
43	0.10-0.90	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.04-0.08		camphene
31	0.44-1.39	beta-	caryophyllene
41	0.18-1.01		caryophyllene oxide
30	trace-0.32	alpha-	copaene
11	0.06-2.48	para-	cymene
44	0.74-1.37		eudesm-11-en-4-ol
38	0.04-0.30	(E)-beta-	farnesene
25	0.14-0.32		geranial
24	0.61-2.33		geraniol
29	51.74-76.95		geranyl acetate
35	trace-0.16	beta-	gurjunene
32	0.24-0.61	alpha-	humulene
33	trace-0.50	beta-	ionone
12	0.70-1.18		limonene
18	3.97-5.18		linalool
17	0.05-0.13	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
16	0.20-1.07	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
8	0.02-0.03	para-	mentha-1(7),3,8-triene
4	trace-0.02	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
42	trace-1.37	T-	muurolol
7	0.52-0.81		myrcene
40	0.04-0.09		nerolidol
28	0.08-0.73		neryl acetate
14	trace-0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	trace-0.02	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.50-1.73	alpha-	pinene
6	0.16-1.66	beta-	pinene
5	4.42-11.13		sabinene
20	0.03-0.62	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
19	0.02-0.23	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
37	0.16-0.66	alpha-	selinene
36	0.25-1.99	beta-	selinene
22	0.93-8.17		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace-0.29	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.02-0.52	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.16-0.69	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.03-0.08	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.03-0.12	alpha-	thujene
26	trace-0.35		thymol
M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
daucus carota ssp. maximus (desf.) ball seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	17.65	beta-	asarone
8	0.28	alpha-	bergamotene
16	3.00	alpha-	bisabolene
13	34.70	beta-	bisabolene
17	0.39	preiso	calamendiol
7	1.48	beta-	caryophyllene
4	trace	para-	cymene
10	0.43	(E)-beta-	farnesene
9	0.31	alpha-	humulene
5	trace		limonene
6	1.97		methyl eugenol
11	37.22	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
14	0.25	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene
2	trace		sabinene
12	0.65		shyobunone
H. E. A. Saad, S. H. El-Sharkawy and A. F. Halim, Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. maximus. Pharm. Acta Helv. 70, 79-84 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
daucus carota ssp. maximus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.82		aristol-9-en-3-ol
20	0.51	alpha-	bergamolene
17	0.99	beta-	bourbonene
28	17.95	preiso	calamendiol
18	2.15	beta-	caryophyllene
27	2.98		caryophyllene oxide
16	0.80	alpha-	copaene
23	12.72	beta-	cubebene
19	1.74	gamma-	decalactone
14	0.48		dodecane
22	2.49	(E)-beta-	farnesene
25	0.56	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
30	0.40		heptadecane
21	0.70	alpha-	humulene
6	2.30		limonene
9	3.34		linalool
5	1.84		myrcene
11	3.22	(E)-2-	nonenal
8	0.48	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.31	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
4	0.53	beta-	pinene
3	0.85		sabinene
26	16.84		shyobunone
24	3.77	epi-	shyobunone
12	0.27		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.58	alpha-	terpineol
15	3.41		tridecane
2	0.56	1,2,3-	trimethyl benzene
10	0.22		undecane
H. E. A. Saad, S. H. El-Sharkawy and A. F. Halim, Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. maximus. Pharm. Acta Helv. 70, 79-84 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
dittrichia graveolens (l.) greuter oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	0.80	allo-	aromadendrene
5	60.70		borneol
6	6.80		bornyl acetate
12	0.50	delta-	cadinene
11	1.50	gamma-	cadinene
14	5.20	T-	cadinol
2	0.10		camphene
4	0.30		camphene hydrate
3	0.20		camphor
7	8.30	beta-	caryophyllene
13	4.30		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.60	alpha-	humulene
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
10	1.60	beta-	selinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 507, (2000)
echinophora cinerea oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.10		citronellal
15	0.80		citronellol
7	6.10	para-	cymene
16	0.10	beta-	elemene
18	0.10	alpha-	humulene
11	3.40		linalool
5	1.20		myrcene
19	2.20		myristicin
6	61.40	alpha-	phellandrene
8	10.70	beta-	phellandrene
2	9.60	alpha-	pinene
4	0.50	beta-	pinene
3	1.20		sabinene
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.70	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.20	alpha-	thujene
14	0.10		verbenone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 82, (2001)
elemi oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	7.70	para-	cymene
10	10.60		elemicin
9	17.30		elemol
4	26.90		limonene
7	1.00		myrcene
8	4.30	alpha-	phellandrene
5	1.60	beta-	phellandrene
1	5.40	alpha-	pinene
2	1.00	beta-	pinene
3	1.30		sabinene
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 9, No. 4, 35, (1984)
elettaria cardamomum seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	38.80	1,8-	cineole
10	0.20		geraniol
12	0.80		geranyl acetate
4	4.00		limonene
6	5.70		linalool
9	1.00		linalyl acetate
13	trace		nerolidol
1	2.30	alpha-	pinene
2	6.20	beta-	pinene
3	4.20		sabinene
7	2.00		terpinen-4-ol
8	3.40	alpha-	terpineol
11	24.60	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
N. Gopalakishnan, Studies on the storage quality of CO2 extracted cardamom and clove bud oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 796-798 (1994). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
elyonurus muticus (sprengel) o.kuntze leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	11.50		camphene
7	17.90	beta-	caryophyllene
12	2.80		cedren-8-en-9alpha-ol
8	4.50	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
9	4.00	alpha-	humulene
5	0.20		limonene
4	4.50		myrcene
13	26.8		not identified
2	0.90	alpha-	pinene
11	4..80	(E)-sesqui	sabinene hydrate
10	18.60		spathulenol
1	0.50	alpha-	thujene
6	3.00	(Z)-	trimenal ((Z)-2,5,9-trimethyl-4,9-decadien-1-al)
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 298, (2000)
eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
4	8.00	para-	cymene
3	1.00		limonene
7	0.50	2-	methyl butan-1-ol
8	0.10	3-	methyl butan-1-ol
11	22.50	2-	methyl butyl 2-methyl propionate
12	3.60	3-	methyl butyl 2-methyl propionate
15	4.50	2-	methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate
9	1.00	2-	methyl butyl butyrate
13	1.00	2-	methyl butyl pentanoate
10	14.00	2-	methyl propyl 2-methyl propionate
14	1.00	2-	methyl propyl 3-methyl butyrate
1	6.00	alpha-	pinene
2	2.00	beta-	pinene
5	2.00		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
B. M. Lawrence, Eriocephalus oil. in Progress in Essential Oils. Perfum. Flav.,4 (5), 9 (1979). P&F 8, No. 1, 69, (1984).
eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
19	1.80		caryophyllene oxide
14	15.50		cryptone
15	4.60		cuminaldehyde
13	1.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	17.80	para-	cymene
6	1.10		limonene
3	0.60		myrcene
4	7.70	alpha-	phellandrene
7	18.90	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.80	alpha-	pinene
18	0.70		spathulenol
12	4.70		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.40		terpinolene
16	12.20	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.50	alpha-	thujene
11	0.60	beta-	thujone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil jerusalem
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.80	allo-	aromadendrene
23	3.80		borneol
27	0.60	delta-	cadinene
39	0.90	alpha-	cadinol
32	4.50		caryophyllene oxide
9	3.70	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
20	6.90		cryptone
28	3.90		cuminaldehyde
30	0.60	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	24.20	para-	cymene
21	0.10		deshydroaromadendrene
33	0.80		eicosane + humulene epoxide
16	0.20	alpha-	fenchol
34	0.20		globulol
35	0.10	epi-	globulol
8	1.10		limonene
14	1.30		linalool
15	1.50	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
18	1.80	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
13	0.30		menthone
6	0.40		myrcene
31	0.30		nonadecane
29	0.10		octadecane
24	3.80		phellandral
5	0.40	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.60	beta-	pinene
26	0.10		piperitol
25	1.30		piperitone
4	0.20		sabinene
36	17.50		spathulenol
37	0.20	iso	spathulenol
17	4.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.60	alpha-	terpinene
10	1.30	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.70	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.40		terpinolene
2	1.30	alpha-	thujene
38	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 105, (2001)
eucalyptus citriodora oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.39	beta-	caryophyllene
5	trace	1,8-	cineole
9	80.10		citronellal
16	4.18		citronellol
14	0.02		citronellyl acetate
6	trace	para-	cymene
8	0.08	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
17	trace		geraniol
18	trace		globulol
4	trace		limonene
10	0.66		linalool
3	trace		myrcene
1	0.14	alpha-	pinene
2	0.36	beta-	pinene
11	3.41	iso	pulegol
12	8.51	iso(iso)	pulegol
20	0.10		spathulenol
15	0.02	alpha-	terpineol
7	trace		terpinolene
19	trace		viridiflorol
D. J. Boland, J. J. Brophy and A. P. N. House, Eucalyptus leaf oils. Use, chemisty, distillation and marketing. Inkata Press, Melbourne (1991). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996)
eucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	7.40	iso	borneol
2	1.50		camphene
7	4.00	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
5	19.30	1,8-	cineole
8	7.60		citronellal
11	0.40		citronellol
6	3.10	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
4	6.00		limonene
1	26.20	alpha-	pinene
3	0.40	beta-	pinene
10	12.10	alpha-	terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.80		carvacrol
9	41.60	1,8-	cineole
15	17.60		cryptone
17	5.00		cuminaldehyde
14	1.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
7	0.90		limonene
4	0.50		myrcene
5	5.60	alpha-	phellandrene
8	13.00	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.90	alpha-	pinene
3	0.50	beta-	pinene
13	2.50		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
10	2.10	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.80	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.20		terpinolene
1	0.30	alpha-	thujene
12	0.10	beta-	thujone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	4.10	iso	borneol
2	0.70		camphene
12	0.40	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
16	0.40		carvacrol
7	26.40	1,8-	cineole
11	0.80	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
5	5.00		limonene
10	0.60		linalool
6	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.40	alpha-	phellandrene
1	28.30	alpha-	pinene
3	0.50	beta-	pinene
8	18.00	gamma-	terpinene
14	8.30	alpha-	terpineol
9	1.60		terpinolene
15	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus globulus bicostata oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	5.57		aromadendrene
12	1.56	allo-	aromadendrene
16	0.09		borneol
10	0.22	alpha-	bulnesene
20	0.17	delta-	cadinene
18	0.16		carvone
3	68.82	1,8-	cineole
23	0.09	para-	cymen-8-ol
5	0.27	para-	cymene
31	0.12	alpha-	eudesmol
32	0.26	beta-	eudesmol
28	2.75		globulol
8	0.55	beta-	gurjunene
2	1.57		limonene
11	0.11	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
22	0.25	(E)-para-	mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol
24	0.08	(Z)-para-	mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol
21	0.97	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
25	0.24	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
17	0.51	alpha-	muurolene
15	1.62		neral
26	0.12		palustrol
27	0.21	2-	phenethyl propionate
1	1.90	alpha-	pinene
13	2.14	trans-	pinocarveol
7	0.92		pinocarvone
19	0.07	(E)-	piperitol
30	0.13		spathulenol
4	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.17	delta-	terpineol
6	0.98		terpinolene
33	0.25		torquatone
29	0.73		viridiflorol
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.46	iso	amyl isovalerate
21	23.33		aromadendrene
23	3.32	allo-	aromadendrene
17	2.40	beta-	bourbonene
22	0.44		bulnesene
41	0.62	delta-	cadinene
40	trace	gamma-	cadinene
58	0.20	alpha-	cadinol
55	0.28	T-	cadinol
18	trace		carvenone
27	0.16		carvotan acetone
7	15.31	1,8-	cineole
15	0.08	alpha-	copaene
24	0.13		cryptone
14	0.34	alpha-	cubebene
19	trace	beta-	cubebene
44	trace	para-	cymen-7-ol
11	6.44	para-	cymene
52	0.84	beta-	eudesmol
47	0.55	gamma-	eudesmol
36	trace		germacrene D
50	14.98		globulol
49	3.10	epi-	globulol
34	0.39	alpha-	guaiene
16	trace	alpha-	gurjunene
20	0.47	beta-	gurjunene
26	0.20	gamma-	gurjunene
28	trace	alpha-	humulene
59	0.22	5-epi-neo	intermedeol
31	3.63		ledene
46	trace		ledol
6	1.10		limonene
43	trace	cis-para-	mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol
38	trace	gamma-	muurolene
54	0.12	T-	muurolol
4	0.21		myrcene
42	0.10		nerol
10	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
45	0.16		palustrol
3	2.11	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.50	beta-	phellandrene
48	trace	2-	phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate
1	3.61	alpha-	pinene
2	0.10	beta-	pinene
25	trace	trans-	pinocarveol
33	trace		piperitone
35	0.30	alpha-	selinene
37	trace	delta-	selinene
39	trace	gamma-	selinene
53	0.20		spathulenol
57	trace	iso	spathulenol
5	0.22	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.18	gamma-	terpinene
32	2.27	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.20		terpinolene
56	0.28		thymol
29	trace	beta-	vetivene
30	0.66		viridiflorene
51	2.17		viridiflorol
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
eucalyptus globulus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	12.31		aromadendrene
18	2.90	allo-	aromadendrene
22	0.06		borneol
16	0.40	alpha-	bulnesene
26	0.42	delta-	cadinene
10	0.11	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
5	40.72	1,8-	cineole
12	0.06	alpha-	copaene
9	0.25	alpha-	cubebene
30	0.15	para-	cymen-8-ol
7	0.86	para-	cymene
38	0.26	alpha-	eudesmol
39	0.40	beta-	eudesmol
37	0.09	gamma-	eudesmol
34	4.37		globulol
11	0.44	alpha-	gurjunene
14	0.84	beta-	gurjunene
4	4.24		limonene
17	0.07	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
29	0.12	(E)-para-	mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol
28	0.18	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
31	0.24	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
24	0.18	alpha-	muurolene
3	0.16		myrcene
27	0.23		myrtenol
20	0.30		neral
32	0.18		palustrol
33	0.17	2-	phenethyl propionate
1	12.49	alpha-	pinene
2	0.36	beta-	pinene
19	0.66	trans-	pinocarveol
13	0.34		pinocarvone
25	0.14	(E)-	piperitol
23	0.19	beta-	selinene
36	0.52		spathulenol
6	0.17	gamma-	terpinene
21	3.65	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.15		terpinolene
40	0.23		torquatone
35	1.12		viridiflorol
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	12.04		aromadendrene
15	2.95	allo-	aromadendrene
13	0.32	alpha-	bulnesene
23	0.27	delta-	cadinene
21	0.15		carvone
4	58.60	1,8-	cineole
8	0.07	alpha-	copaene
27	0.13	para-	cymen-8-ol
6	0.35	para-	cymene
7	0.12	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
34	0.10	alpha-	eudesmol
35	0.12	beta-	eudesmol
10	0.07	alpha-	fenchol
31	4.01		globulol
11	0.63	beta-	gurjunene
3	0.96		limonene
14	0.15	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
26	0.25	(E)-para-	mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol
28	0.07	(Z)-para-	mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol
25	0.94	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
29	1.05	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
20	0.40	alpha-	muurolene
24	0.08		myrtenol
5	0.23	(E)-beta-	ocimene
30	0.16		palustrol
1	3.65	alpha-	pinene
2	0.12	beta-	pinene
16	2.23	trans-	pinocarveol
9	0.82		pinocarvone
22	0.11	(E)-	piperitol
33	0.19		spathulenol
19	1.05	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.34	delta-	terpineol
36	0.22		torquatone
18	0.08		viridiflorene
32	1.09		viridiflorol
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
eucalyptus globulus oil burundia
In 1994, Dethier et al. screened the leaf oils ofBururidian Eucalyptus species for their compositions using both CC and CC/MS. The components characterized in the oil of E. globulus were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	3.60		aromadendrene
18	0.80	allo-	aromadendrene
12	0.20		borneol
20	0.10	gamma-	cadinene
21	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
6	63.80	1,8-	cineole
15	0.20	alpha-	copaene
5	0.80	para-	cymene
25	1.70	alpha-	eudesmol
24	1.30	beta-	eudesmol
23	0.60	gamma-	eudesmol
22	1.30		globulol
16	0.60	alpha-	gurjunene
7	3.90		limonene
11	0.20		linalool
3	0.30		myrcene
8	0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
1	8.80	alpha-	pinene
2	0.50	beta-	pinene
19	0.20	alpha-	selinene
13	0.80		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
14	5.80	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.10		terpinolene
M. Dethier, A. Nduwimanna, Y. Cordier, C. Menut and G. Lamaty, Aromatic plants of tropical Africa. XVI. Studies on essential oils of five Eucalyptus species grown in Burundi. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 469-473 (1994). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan
Saeed and Sabir (1997) screened eucalyptus oil for their antimicrobial characteristics. As part of their study, the authors reported that a pakistani e. globulus oil contained the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
8	0.20		borneol
3	0.40		camphene
16	16.70	beta-	caryophyllene
7	23.60	1,8-	cineole
10	13.60		citronellol
11	8.60		cryptone
17	0.10	beta-	cubebene
1	trace		cumene
6	0.60	para-	cymene
18	1.90		linalool oxide
13	1.80		linalyl acetate
15	0.60	alpha-	phellandrene
19	3.60	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.40	beta-	pinene
14	0.20	iso	pulegol
5	1.20	gamma-	terpinene
9	2.90	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.50		terpinolene
M. A. Saeed and A. W. Sabir, Antimicrobial studies of the constituents of Pakistani Eucalyptus oils. J. Fac. Pharm. Gazi, 12(2), 129-140 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda
Also in 1997, Chalchat et al. (1997) examined the com position of a lab-distilled oil of E. globulus leaves produced from trees found in Rwanda using CC/MS. The composition of the oil was found to be as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.10	allo-	aromadendrene
4	0.04		camphene
31	0.03	trans-	carveol
24	0.03	beta-	caryophyllene
11	71.20	1,8-	cineole
19	0.03	alpha-	cubebene
32	0.07	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	8.23	para-	cymene
18	0.05	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
39	0.05	alpha-	eudesmol
40	0.11	beta-	eudesmol
37	0.01	gamma-	eudesmol
3	0.01	alpha-	fenchene
35	0.11		globulol
34	0.04	epi-	globulol
20	0.02	alpha-	gurjunene
23	0.06	beta-	gurjunene
12	0.13	(E)-2-	hexenal
17	0.18	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
10	3.10		limonene
22	trace		linalool
30	0.05	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
33	0.03	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
8	0.09		myrcene
13	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
1	6.23	alpha-	pinene
5	0.19	beta-	pinene
27	0.20	trans-	pinocarveol
21	0.04		pinocarvone
6	0.02		sabinene
25	1.46		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
14	3.20	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.11	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.06		terpinolene
29	3.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.03	alpha-	thujene
38	trace		thymol
36	0.03		viridiflorol
J-C. Chalchat, A. Muhayimana, J. B. Habimana and J. L. Chabard, Aromatic plants of Rwanda II. Chemical composition of essential oils of ten Eucalpytus species growing in Ruhande Arboretum Butare, Rwanda. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 159-165 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
eucalyptus globulus oil zambia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.60		aromadendrene
7	70.10	1,8-	cineole
11	0.80	para-	cymene
26	0.20	alpha-	eudesmol
27	0.40	beta-	eudesmol
25	0.10	gamma-	eudesmol
22	0.10		geranial
23	0.30		geraniol
14	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
13	trace		hexen-1-yl acetate
6	5.70		limonene
16	trace		linalool
4	0.70		myrcene
20	trace		neral
10	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	14.00	alpha-	pinene
3	0.70	beta-	pinene
19	0.30	trans-	pinocarveol
15	trace		pinocarvone
18	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
5	trace	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
21	1.90	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace		terpinolene
1	0.60	iso	valeraldehyde
24	0.50		viridiflorol
E. Chisowa, Chemical composition of essential oils of three Eucalyptus species grown in Zambia. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 653--655 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
eucalyptus globulus subsp. pseudoglobulus oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	1.16		aromadendrene
16	0.28	allo-	aromadendrene
22	0.07		borneol
27	0.25	delta-	cadinene
28	0.13	gamma-	cadinene
8	0.17	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
26	0.31		carvone
12	0.99	beta-	caryophyllene
35	0.13		caryophyllene oxide
4	52.41	1,8-	cineole
9	0.09	alpha-	copaene
32	0.16	para-	cymen-8-ol
6	1.60	para-	cymene
7	0.09	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
41	0.95	alpha-	eudesmol
42	8.65	beta-	eudesmol
40	0.73	gamma-	eudesmol
11	0.10	alpha-	fenchol
37	0.36		globulol
19	0.55	alpha-	humulene
3	2.33		limonene
14	0.13	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	0.45	(E)-para-	mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol
33	0.07	(Z)-para-	mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol
30	0.59	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
34	0.64	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
15	0.11		myrtenal
29	0.11		myrtenol
5	0.08	(E)-beta-	ocimene
36	0.08	2-	phenethyl propionate
1	12.27	alpha-	pinene
2	0.33	beta-	pinene
17	2.73	trans-	pinocarveol
10	2.84		pinocarvone
20	0.07	(Z)-	piperitol
25	0.31	alpha-	selinene
24	0.28	beta-	selinene
39	0.13		spathulenol
21	0.84	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.22	delta-	terpineol
43	0.12		torquatone
23	0.18		verbenone
38	0.13		viridiflorol
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.70	allo-	aromadendrene
2	0.80		camphene
6	2.70	1,8-	cineole
9	0.60	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
14	2.10		globulol
4	5.60		limonene
5	0.20	beta-	phellandrene
1	44.70	alpha-	pinene
3	30.50	beta-	pinene
13	0.50		spathulenol
10	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
11	5.40	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.80		terpinolene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus nitens (deane et maiden) maiden leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.70	allo-	aromadendrene
10	54.70	1,8-	cineole
7	4.30		limonene
4	0.60		myrcene
9	0.70	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	2.50	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.30	beta-	phellandrene
2	21.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.40	beta-	pinene
6	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
12	9.40	alpha-	terpineol
1	3.00	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus saligna smith leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.70		carvacrol
6	10.60	1,8-	cineole
9	4.10		cryptone
13	0.70		globulol
4	3.30		limonene
2	1.40		myrcene
3	5.00	alpha-	phellandrene
5	12.20	beta-	phellandrene
1	38.50	alpha-	pinene
12	9.20		spathulenol
8	3.60		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.90	gamma-	terpinene
10	2.70	alpha-	terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.50		camphene
7	42.70	1,8-	cineole
5	7.30		limonene
4	3.80	alpha-	phellandrene
6	1.10	beta-	phellandrene
1	24.40	alpha-	pinene
3	3.50	beta-	pinene
12	2.30		spathulenol
9	4.00		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.00	gamma-	terpinene
10	6.30	alpha-	terpineol
11	1.30	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	1.20	iso	borneol
15	0.20	iso	bornyl acetate
2	0.50		camphene
17	1.10	beta-	caryophyllene
19	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
8	34.50	1,8-	cineole
12	0.70	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
20	0.50		globulol
5	9.80		limonene
11	0.20		linalool
7	6.80	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.60	alpha-	phellandrene
6	0.20	beta-	phellandrene
1	13.30	alpha-	pinene
3	9.10	beta-	pinene
18	0.50		spathulenol
9	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	5.60	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.50		terpinolene
16	11.60	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus viminalis labill. leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	2.20	allo-	aromadendrene
9	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
11	1.20		caryophyllene oxide
6	50.90	1,8-	cineole
12	5.10		globulol
4	4.30		limonene
3	0.40		myrcene
5	0.30	beta-	phellandrene
1	28.20	alpha-	pinene
2	0.50	beta-	pinene
7	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.40	alpha-	terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
fir needle oil siberian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	1.66		borneol
18	30.96		bornyl acetate
4	24.27		camphene
16	0.05		camphor
8	12.23	delta-3-	carene
20	0.59	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.15	para-	cymene
19	0.17		geranyl acetate
21	0.33	alpha-	humulene
12	4.08		limonene
6	0.69		myrcene
7	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
11	2.47	beta-	phellandrene
3	13.74	alpha-	pinene
5	1.57	beta-	pinene
1	2.52		santene
15	0.14		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.14	gamma-	terpinene
14	1.12		terpinolene
2	2.38		tricyclene
A. Orav, K. Kuningas and T. Kailas, Computerized capillary gas chromatographic identification and determination of Siberian fir oil constituents. J. Chromatogr., A, 697, 495-499 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996)
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	87.08	(E)-	anethole
18	3.47	(Z)-	anethole
2	trace		camphene
14	0.04		camphor
9	0.37	1,8-	cineole
7	0.12	para-	cymene
12	2.12		fenchone
8	4.70		limonene
13	trace		linalool
16	trace		menthol
15	trace		menthone
5	0.17		myrcene
11	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.25	alpha-	pinene
4	trace	beta-	pinene
3	trace		sabinene
17	trace		terpinen-4-ol
R. Piccaglia and M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in Northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994)
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. flower oil lithuania
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	52.65	(E)-	anethole
16	0.29	para-	anisaldehyde
19	0.15	beta-	bisabolene
20	0.12	delta-	cadinene
2	0.13		camphene
14	0.21		camphor
7	1.21	para-	cymene
12	15.59		fenchone
18	0.33		germacrene D
9	10.31		limonene
15	2.73		methyl chavicol
5	1.25		myrcene
10	0.77	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	6.15	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.82	beta-	phellandrene
1	4.08	alpha-	pinene
4	0.33	beta-	pinene
3	0.22		sabinene
11	0.81	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.10		terpinolene
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicius and T. A. van Beek, Essential oils of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill,) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 211-213 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil lithuania
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	50.10	(E)-	anethole
9	7.20		fenchone
12	0.20		germacrene D
5	3.70		limonene + beta-phellandrene
10	1.70		methyl chavicol
7	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
3	4.10	alpha-	phellandrene
1	19.50	alpha-	pinene
2	trace		sabinene
4	1.90	alpha-	terpinene
8	trace		terpinolene
J. Bernath, E. Nemeth, A. Kattaa and E. Hethelyi, Morphological and chemical evaluation of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populations of different origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 247-253 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	28.80	(E)-	anethole
13	trace	(Z)-	anethole
2	trace		camphene
11	0.60		camphor
5	trace	para-	cymene
9	18.60		fenchone
6	1.70		limonene
10	trace		linalool
12	48.60		methyl chavicol
4	0.30		myrcene
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10		sabinene
8	trace		sabinene hydrate
7	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
M. D. Guillen and M. J. Manzanos, A study of several parts of the plant Foeniculum vulgare as a source of compounds with industrial interest. Food Res. International, 29, 85-88 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.30	(E)-	anethole
	0.10		camphor
	7.20	para-	cymene
	0.30		fenchone
	56.60		limonene
	0.80		myrcene
	0.40	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.60	alpha-	pinene
	0.80		piperitenone
	14.10		piperitenone oxide
	0.20		sabinene
	5.10	gamma-	terpinene
	9.20		terpinolene
frankincense oil somalia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	1.10		bornyl acetate
3	0.70		camphene
30	1.40		cembrene
29	1.80	iso	cembrene
11	1.60	1,8-	cineole
23	trace		citronellyl acetate
9	0.50	para-	cymene
18	0.40		decanol
27	0.30		decyl acetate
25	0.30		geranyl acetate
8	0.10		hexyl acetate
26	0.10		hexyl hexanoate
28	0.20		hexyl octanoate
32	2.70		incensol
31	0.80	iso	incensol
10	1.70		limonene
17	2.00		linalool
6	0.20		myrcene
24	trace		neryl acetate
13	1.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	12.70		octanol
21	60.00		octyl acetate
2	3.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.40	beta-	pinene
4	0.30		sabinene
19	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
7	trace	alpha-	terpinene
16	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.10		terpinolene
1	1.40	alpha-	thujene
S. M. Abdel Wahab, E. A. Aboutabl, S. M. El-Zalabani, H. A. Fouad, H. L. De Pooter and B. El-Fallaba, The essential oil of olibanum. Planta Med., 382-384 (1987). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
geranium leaf oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.45	beta-	bourbonene
37	0.07	gamma-	cadinene
38	0.29		calamenene
31	0.45	beta-	caryophyllene
20	23.59		citronellol + nerol
27	0.50		citronellyl acetate
23	4.19		citronellyl formate
45	1.40		citronellyl tiglate
29	0.17	alpha-	copaene
6	0.08	para-	cymene
42	5.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
44	0.38	beta-	eudesmol
40	0.10		furopelargone B
22	1.17		geranial
21	23.00		geraniol
28	0.29		geranyl acetate
25	2.66		geranyl formate
47	0.04		geranyl heptanoate
41	0.19		geranyl isovalerate
33	0.09		geranyl propionate
46	1.61		geranyl tiglate
43	0.22		geranyl valerate
35	0.39		germacrene D
32	0.09		guaia-6,9-diene
1	0.05	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.50	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
34	0.40	alpha-	humulene
7	0.18		limonene
12	16.32		linalool
11	0.26	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
10	0.35	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
16	0.54		menthone
17	0.58	iso	menthone
36	0.89	alpha-	muurolene
5	0.27		myrcene
24	0.12		neryl formate
9	0.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.08	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.06	2-	phenethyl acetate
14	0.13	2-	phenethyl alcohol
39	0.77	2-	phenethyl tiglate
3	0.20	alpha-	pinene
15	0.11	(E)-	rose oxide
13	0.74	(Z)-	rose oxide
4	0.36		sabinene
18	0.25		terpinen-4-ol
19	1.89	alpha-	terpineol
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
geranium oil bourbon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.18		furopelargone B
	1.42		citronellyl tiglate
	0.43	beta-	bourbonene
	0.39	beta-	caryophyllene
	21.56		citronellol
	0.14		citronellyl acetate
	0.31		citronellyl butyrate
	4.81		citronellyl formate
	0.12	alpha-	copaene
	0.05	para-	cymene
	6.01	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
	25.47		geraniol
	0.23		geranyl acetate
	0.22		geranyl butyrate
	2.15		geranyl formate
	0.13		geranyl propionate
	1.25		geranyl tiglate
	0.09		germacrene D
	0.08		guaia-6,9-diene
	0.07	(E)-2-	hexenal
	0.80	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.42	alpha-	humulene
	0.43		limonene
	13.07		linalool
	0.13	(E)-	linalool oxide
	0.23	(Z)-	linalool oxide
	6.79	iso	menthone
	0.13		menthone
	2.27		myrcene
	1.09		neral
	0.88	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.59	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.77	2-	phenethyl tiglate
	0.24	alpha-	pinene
	0.29		piperitone
	0.31	(Z)-	rose oxide
	0.13	(E)-	rose oxide
	0.21		sabinene
	0.79	alpha-	terpineol
	0.08		terpinolene
	0.05	alpha-	ylangene
geranium oil rwanda
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.10	iso	borneol
22	0.54	beta-	bourbonene
31	0.24	delta-	cadinene
29	0.21	gamma-	cadinene
39	0.35	T-	cadinol
24	0.39	beta-	caryophyllene
5	0.40	1,8-	cineole
15	11.41		citronellol
32	0.18		citronellyl butyrate
19	0.10		citronellyl formate
27	0.39		citronellyl propionate
41	0.14		citronellyl tiglate
21	0.39	alpha-	copaene
3	0.10	para-	cymene
38	3.23	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
35	0.10		furopelargone
18	2.17		geranial
17	50.56		geraniol
43	0.56		geranyl 3-methyl valerate
23	0.33		geranyl acetate
33	0.64		geranyl butyrate
20	0.20		geranyl formate
30	0.35		geranyl isobutyrate
37	0.20		geranyl isovalerate
28	1.03		geranyl propionate
42	2.49		geranyl tiglate
40	0.18		geranyl valerate
26	3.31		guaia-6,9-diene
25	0.45	alpha-	guaiene
4	0.15		limonene
7	3.36		linalool
12	0.29	iso	menthol
9	0.23		menthone
11	7.49	iso	menthone
16	0.87		neral
14	0.22		nerol
6	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
36	1.15	2-	phenethyl tiglate
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
8	0.11	(E)-	rose oxide
34	0.22		spathulenol
13	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
L. Ntezurubanza, G. Collin, F. X. Avobangria, H. Deslauriers and J-B. Nizeyimana, Composition chemique de L’huile essentielle de Pelargonium graveolens, Mentha sacchalinensis, Cymbopogon citratus et de Ocimum canum cultivés au Rwanda. In: Valorisation de la Biomasse végétale par les produits naturals. Actes du colloque de Chicoutimi 22-25 Aug. 1993, Edits., F-X Garneau and G. J. Collin, pp. 317-320, Centre Recherches pour le Developpment International, Ottawa (1995). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
geranium petiole oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.08	beta-	bourbonene
36	0.15	gamma-	cadinene
37	0.06		calamenene
30	0.11	beta-	caryophyllene
16	30.87		citronellol + nerol
23	1.27		citronellyl acetate
20	1.85		citronellyl formate
31	0.05		citronellyl propionate
45	3.93		citronellyl tiglate
25	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
4	0.06	para-	cymene
42	7.88	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
44	0.23	beta-	eudesmol
40	0.06		furopelargone B
19	3.31		geranial
18	24.16		geraniol
26	0.48		geranyl acetate
38	0.08		geranyl butyrate
21	1.76		geranyl formate
48	0.19		geranyl heptanoate
47	0.22		geranyl hexanoate
41	0.22		geranyl isovalerate
32	0.06		geranyl propionate
46	4.05		geranyl tiglate
43	0.37		geranyl valerate
33	0.30	alpha-	humulene
5	0.11		limonene
9	2.04		linalool
8	0.07	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	0.12	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
13	1.27		menthone
14	0.72	iso	menthone
35	0.34	alpha-	muurolene
3	0.09		myrcene
24	0.15		neryl acetate
6	0.13	(E)-beta-	ocimene
22	0.09	2-	phenethyl acetate
11	0.10	2-	phenethyl alcohol
29	0.14	2-	phenethyl butyrate
39	1.45	2-	phenethyl tiglate
1	0.13	alpha-	pinene
17	0.08		piperitone
12	0.08	(E)-	rose oxide
10	0.10	(Z)-	rose oxide
2	0.07		sabinene
34	0.12	alpha-	selinene
15	0.29	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.05	alpha-	ylangene
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
geranium stem oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.15	beta-	bourbonene
43	0.35		calamenene
37	0.07	beta-	caryophyllene
22	25.87		citronellol + nerol
30	2.81		citronellyl acetate
26	4.92		citronellyl formate
38	0.09		citronellyl propionate
51	1.88		citronellyl tiglate
34	0.29	alpha-	copaene
31	0.29	alpha-	cubebene
9	0.08	para-	cymene
48	2.46	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
50	0.39	beta-	eudesmol
46	0.31		furopelargone B
25	3.41		geranial
24	9.51		geraniol
32	0.29		geranyl acetate
44	0.07		geranyl butyrate
28	2.31		geranyl formate
54	0.21		geranyl heptanoate
53	0.10		geranyl hexanoate
47	0.08		geranyl isovalerate
55	0.54		geranyl octanoate
52	1.84		geranyl tiglate
49	0.11		geranyl valerate
39	0.09		guaia-6,9-diene
1	0.05	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.32	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
40	0.30	alpha-	humulene
10	0.13		limonene
14	13.25		linalool
13	0.98	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
12	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
18	1.32		menthone
19	7.33	iso	menthone
42	0.08	alpha-	muurolene
6	0.76		myrcene
27	0.10		neryl formate
11	0.16	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
29	0.25	2-	phenethyl acetate
16	0.26	2-	phenethyl alcohol
36	0.10	2-	phenethyl butyrate
45	1.09	2-	phenethyl tiglate
3	0.10	alpha-	pinene
5	0.09	beta-	pinene
23	0.10		piperitone
17	0.11	(E)-	rose oxide
15	0.16	(Z)-	rose oxide
4	0.15		sabinene
41	0.09	alpha-	selinene
20	0.12		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.11	alpha-	terpinene
21	2.42	alpha-	terpineol
33	0.23	alpha-	ylangene
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) seed oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.40		borneol
7	0.40	1,8-	cineole
6	2.90	para-	cymene
23	1.60		decanal
24	5.00	3,7-	dimethyl-1-octene-3,7-diol
21	0.40	3,7-	dimethyl-1,5-octadiene-3,7-diol
26	0.50		geraniol
9	1.20		limonene
14	24.50		linalool
12	0.60	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
13	0.80	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
18	0.40	(E)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
19	0.50	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
16	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
15	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
27	1.1	para-	menthane-1,8-diol hydrate
5	0.40		myrcene
25	0.40		nerol
4	1.20		octanal
11	1.00		octanol
8	0.20	beta-	phellandrene
1	2.10	alpha-	pinene
3	6.00	beta-	pinene
2	3.80		sabinene
20	19.20		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
22	4.20	alpha-	terpineol
28	7.00	1,2,4-	trihydroxy-para-menthane
29	0.60	1,2,4-	trihydroxy-para-menthane
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 471, (2000)
helichrysum italicum flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	2.01	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
15	0.87	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
17	0.03	(E)-alpha-	bisabolene
24	0.19	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
23	0.07	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
21	0.25	beta-	bisabolene
34	0.81		bulnesol
16	1.85	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.08		caryophyllene oxide
25	1.08	ar-	curcumene
19	15.98	gamma-	curcumene
8	0.13	para-	cymene
33	0.11	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
35	0.20	alpha-	eudesmol
36	0.41	beta-	eudesmol
29	0.45		geranyl isovalerate
32	1.65		guaiol
10	0.05	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
18	0.06	alpha-	humulene
13	1.84		italicene
4	1.09		limonene
12	1.04		linalool
11	0.13	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
22	0.37	alpha-	muurolene
2	0.17		myrcene
27	4.47		nerol
31	0.20	(Z)-	nerolidol
20	16.60		neryl acetate
28	0.18		neryl isovalerate
26	6.53		neryl propionate
6	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene + gamma-terpinene
5	0.09	beta-	phellandrene
1	3.41	alpha-	pinene
3	0.22	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.39		terpinolene
A. 0, Tucker, M. J. Maciarello, D, J. Charles and J, E, Simon, Volatile leaf oil of the curry plant (Helichtysurn italicurn (Roth) G. Don subsp. italicum) and dwarf curry plant (subsp, microphyllum (Willd.) Nyman) in the North American herb trade, J. Essent. Oil, Res,, 9,583-565 (1997). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
heracleum candolleanum rhizome oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	18.60		bornylene
15	0.20	trans-	carveol
12	1.20		citronellyl acetate
16	0.40	para-	cymen-8-ol
4	9.00	para-	cymene
6	3.00		decanal
13	3.20		dodecanal
14	7.90		heptyl hexanoate
7	0.30		heptyl isobutyrate
10	0.40		hexyl hexanoate
8	0.70		linalool
11	0.70		menthol
9	4.40		octanol
5	11.90		octyl acetate
1	18.90	alpha-	pinene
3	4.60	gamma-	terpinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 80, (2001)
heracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
58	2.50	(E)-	anethole
87	0.10		angelicin
54	<0.10	para-	anisaldehyde
86	0.10	para-	anisyl 2-methyl butyrate
91	<0.10	para-	anisyl hexanoate
70	<0.10		benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + phenethyl isobutyrate
88	<0.10		benzyl benzoate
65	<0.10		benzyl butyrate
83	0.10		benzyl hexanoate
59	<0.10		benzyl isobutyrate
93	<0.10		bergapten
30	0.20		butyl 2-methyl butyrate
19	0.10	2-	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
22	0.30	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
31	0.10		butyl 3-methyl butyrate
23	0.10	iso	butyl 3-methyl butyrate
20	0.20		butyl butyrate
13	0.20	iso	butyl butyrate
48	<0.10	iso	butyl hexanoate
12	0.20		butyl isobutyrate
9	0.20	iso	butyl isobutyrate
44	<0.10		butyl senecioate
36	<0.10	iso	butyl senecioate
14	<0.10		camphene
62	<0.01		carvacrol
27	<0.10	1,8-	cineole
26	0.20	para-	cymene
52	0.90		decanal
49	0.20	(Z)-4-	decenal
74	0.20		decyl acetate
73	<0.10		dodecanal
89	<0.10		geranyl hexanoate
67	<0.10		heptyl 2-methyl butyrate
43	0.10		heptyl acetate
61	<0.10		heptyl butyrate
81	<0.10		heptyl octanoate
2	<0.10		hexanal
6	<0.10		hexanol
55	3.20		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
56	0.60		hexyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-anethole
24	1.30		hexyl acetate
50	17.00		hexyl butyrate
71	5.20		hexyl hexanoate
47	2.40		hexyl isobutyrate
60	<0.10		hexyl pentanoate + (Z)-4-octen-1-yl propionate
40	0.40		hexyl propionate
28	<0.10		limonene
39	0.40		linalool
41	0.10	2-	methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate
42	<0.01	2-	methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate
32	<0.10	3-	methyl butyl butyrate
33	0.40	2-	methyl butyl butyrate + (Z)-4-octen-1-ol
57	0.10	2-	methyl butyl hexanoate
25	0.10	2-	methyl butyl isobutyrate
16	<0.10	2-	methyl butyl propionate
45	<0.01		methyl octanoate
82	0.10		myristicin
38	<0.10		nonanal
64	<0.10		nonyl acetate
21	1.00		octanal
35	0.30		octanol
75	0.20	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
76	0.10	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate + phenethyl butyate
51	5.60	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl acetate
69	0.60	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl butyrate
84	0.50	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl hexanoate
66	0.10	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl isobutyrate
90	<0.10	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl octanoate
79	0.30	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl pentanoate
77	2.20		octyl 2-methyl butyrate
78	0.20		octyl 3-methyl butyrate
53	31.50		octyl acetate
72	3.20		octyl butyrate
46	<0.01		octyl formate
85	10.20		octyl hexanoate
68	1.30		octyl isobutyrate
92	0.10		octyl octanoate
63	0.20		octyl propionate
80	0.20	2-	phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate
10	0.10	alpha-	pinene
18	<0.10	beta-	pinene
1	<0.10		prenol
37	<0.10		prenyl butyrate
7	0.50	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
11	<0.10		propyl 3-methyl butyrate
8	0.40	iso	propyl 3-methyl butyrate
4	<0.10	iso	propyl butyrate
29	<0.01	iso	propyl hexanoate
5	<0.10		propyl isobutyrate
3	0.20	iso	propyl isobutyrate
15	0.10	iso	propyl senecioate
17	<0.10		sabinene
34	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 385, (2000)
herniaria incana lam. oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
49	0.20		abietatriene
4	0.40		benzaldehyde
24	1.00	delta-	cadinene
10	0.20		camphor
28	0.60		caryophyllene oxide
13	0.40	beta-	cyclocitral
17	2.30	(E)-beta-	damascenone
16	0.40	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
12	0.40		decanal
14	0.30	(Z)-2-	decenal
60	1.30	10-	demethyl squalene
53	0.20		docosane
18	0.40		dodecanal
48	0.30		eicosane
25	0.50		eugenyl acetate
20	0.30	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.80	(E,Z)-	farnesol
34	0.30	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
44	1.90	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetone
19	1.50		geranyl acetone
22	0.30	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
51	1.10		heneicosane
58	1.10		heptacosane
33	0.40		heptadecane
42	0.60	2-	heptadecanone
5	0.20	(E,E)-2-	heptadienal
57	0.30		hexacosane
29	0.30		hexadecane
47	4.00		hexadecanoic acid
1	0.40		hexanal
2	2.20	(E)-2-	hexenal
27	0.70	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
21	1.60	(Z)-beta-	ionone
45	0.30		methyl hexadecanoate
46	0.30		methyl octadecane
31	0.90	T-	muurolol
61	1.10		nonacosane
43	0.10		nonadecane
41	0.40	(E)-	nonadecene
9	1.90		nonanal
59	1.70		octacosane
36	0.30		octadecane
50	0.20		octadecanol
8	0.30		octanol
56	1.60		pentacosane
40	0.30		pentadecanoic acid
6	0.20		phenyl acetaldehyde
37	2.20	neo	phytadiene
52	2.60	(E)-	phytol
3	trace	alpha-	pinene
26	0.30		selina-3,7(11)-diene
11	trace		terpinen-4-ol
7	trace	gamma-	terpinene
55	0.20		tetracosane
30	0.30		tetradecanal
32	0.40		tetradecanol
62	0.90		triacontane
54	0.80		tricosane
23	5.80		tridecanal
39	2.50	6,10,14-	trimethyl pentadecan-2-ol
38	37.60	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
15	0.90		undecanal
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 435, (2000)
ho leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.16		borneol
16	0.18		bornyl acetate
13	0.47		camphor
17	1.99	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.21	1,8-	cineole
23	0.25		citronellol
15	0.11	alpha-	copaene
11	0.01	para-	cymene
30	0.11	beta-	eudesmol
24	0.03		geranyl acetate
31	0.02		guaiol
21	0.17	alpha-	humulene
7	0.01		limonene
14	90.57		linalool
27	0.11		methyl eugenol
29	0.05		methyl isoeugenol
5	0.08		myrcene
25	0.19		nerol
28	0.46	(Z)-	nerolidol
9	0.09	beta-	ocimene
6	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.12	alpha-	pinene
3	0.05	beta-	pinene
4	0.05		sabinene
26	0.88		safrole
18	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.53	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.02		terpinolene
22	0.18	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.07	alpha-	thujene
W-Y. Shi, W. He, G-Y. Wen, D-H. Guo, G-Y. Long and Y-G. Liu, Essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora: composition and classification of types. Zhiwu Xuebao, 31, 209-214 (1989). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.70	beta-	bisabolenol
19	0.70		borneol
5	6.60		camphene
17	trace	alpha-	campholenal
23	1.40		cedren-13-ol acetate
10	0.60	para-	cymene
16	0.70	alpha-	fenchol
11	12.10		limonene
15	0.80		linalool
13	trace		linalool oxide
7	0.40		myrcene
21	trace		myrtenol
2	2.80		nonane
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
4	34.70	alpha-	pinene
6	32.10	beta-	pinene
18	trace	trans-	pinocarveol
9	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.70	alpha-	terpineol
14	1.60		terpinolene
3	trace		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 43, (2001)
hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	trace-0.10		amyl 2-methyl butyrate
25	trace-0.10		aromadendrene
20	0.10-0.20	beta-	bourbonene
3	trace-0.10		camphene
19	0.10-0.20		campholenol
35	trace-0.10	trans-	carveol
23	23.50-27.20	beta-	caryophyllene
36	0.10-0.20	iso	caryophyllene oxide
37	3.80-6.30		caryophyllene oxide
9	3.90-6.20	1,8-	cineole
18	trace-0.20	beta-	cubebene
38	0.10-0.20	1-epi-	cubenol
11	0.20-0.30	para-	cymene
34	0.10-0.20	beta-	elemene
26	trace-0.30	gamma-	elemene
39	0.10-0.20		elemol
31	0.10-0.20		geranial
32	3.00-3.80		germacrene D
14	trace-0.10	3-	hexen-1-ol
8	1.70-3.00		limonene
13	trace-0.10		limonene oxide
22	trace-0.20		linalool
21	trace-0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
17	0.10-0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
33	0.10-0.20	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
30	trace-0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
6	0.10-0.40		myrcene
24	0.20-0.60		myrtenol
28	3.00-3.40		neral
16	0.20-0.40	3-	octen-1-ol
15	trace-0.20	3-	octanol
1	6.00-14.00	alpha-	pinene
4	6.70-13.40	beta-	pinene
27	0.10-0.30		pinocarveol
5	1.90-4.70		sabinene
40	0.20-0.50		spathulenol
7	0.30-0.40	alpha-	terpinene
10	trace-0.20	gamma-	terpinene
29	0.20-0.40	alpha-	terpineol
2	0.10-0.20	alpha-	thujene
hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali
#	%	Leftshift	Components
48	2.20-4.00	ar-	abietatriene
39	trace-0.20		aromadendrene oxide
26	12.00-18.80	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene + beta-caryophyllene
46	1.60-2.50	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotol
47	1.80-3.00	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
34	trace-0.60	delta-	cadinene
45	0.30-0.70	alpha-	cadinol
5	0.10-0.30	delta-3-	carene
37	0.10-0.30	iso	caryophyllene oxide
38	0.90-1.90		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.50-0.80	1,8-	cineole
21	trace-0.10	alpha-	cubebene
22	trace-0.20	beta-	cubebene
35	0.20-0.40	para-	cymen-8-ol
14	0.30-1.30	para-	cymene
18	0.10-0.40	para-	cymenene
40	trace-0.10		elemol
25	trace-0.20	beta-	fenchol
33	0.10-0.90		geranial
36	0.10-0.30		geraniol
16	trace-0.10		hexanol
17	0.10-0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
28	0.70-1.80	alpha-	humulene
8	2.00-4.90		limonene
24	0.10-0.20		linalool
10	trace-0.10	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
32	0.20-0.50	alpha-	muurolene
43	trace-0.10	T-	muurolol
42	0.10-0.30	alpha-	muurolol
6	0.20-0.50		myrcene
29	0.20-1.00		neral
13	trace-0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace-0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
19	0.30-0.90	1-	octen-3-ol
1	1.80-2.60	alpha-	pinene
3	3.70-6.00	beta-	pinene
4	30.40-37.10		sabinene
20	trace-0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
23	trace-0.20	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
41	0.30-0.70		spathulenol
44	0.10-0.30	epi-	spathulenol
27	2.10-5.30		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.60-0.90	alpha-	terpinene
12	1.00-2.10	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.10-0.30	alpha-	terpineol
15	4.00-7.20		terpinolene
2	trace-0.10	alpha-	thujene
31	0.60-1.00		valencene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 55, (2001)
hyssopus officinalis oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.3	(E)-	anethole
17	1.2	beta-	bourbonene
18	1.4	beta-	caryophyllene
4	0.1	para-	cymene
7	0.4		dihydroverbenone
19	0.1	alpha-	humulene
6	0.6		linalool
16	0.5		methyl eugenol
3	trace		myrcene
13	1.3		myrtenol
5	0.2	beta-	phellandrene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	0.2	beta-	pinene
10	18.1		pinocamphone
9	17.4	iso	pinocamphone
8	0.6		pinocarveol
15	0.3		sabinyl acetate
11	0.4		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.2	alpha-	terpineol
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, étude des propriétés bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles préamblement analysées. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
hyssopus officinalis oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.1	allo-	aromadendrene
23	5.8		bicyclogermacrene
32	0.4	T-	cadinol
3	0.1		camphene
17	4.2	beta-	caryophyllene
24	2.5	iso	caryophyllene
26	0.1	1-(1,4-	dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethanone
22	16.0		germacrene D
13	1.2	alpha-	gurjunene
29	2.3		hedycaryol
27	0.5		ledol
7	0.1		limonene
15	0.3		linalool
21	0.5		methyl chavicol
28	0.4		methyl eugenol
20	0.4		methyl myrtenate
6	0.2		myrcene
25	3.2		myrtenol
9	0.7		myrtenyl methyl ether
8	0.7	beta-	phellandrene
2	trace	alpha-	pinene
4	2.2	beta-	pinene
12	12.0		pinocamphone
14	16.5	iso	pinocamphone
19	1.0	trans-	pinocarveol
16	20.3		pinocarvone
5	0.2		sabinene
30	0.1	beta-	selinenol
31	4.7		spathulenol
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
10	0.1	alpha-	thujone
11	trace	beta-	thujone
K. Kerrola B. Galambosi and H. Kallio, Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. Agric. Focal Chem., 42, 776-781(1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
illicium verum fruit oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	87.89	(E)-	anethole
21	0.20	(Z)-	anethole
22	0.28	para-	anisaldehyde
25	0.06		anise ketone
34	0.16	allo-	aromadendrene
31	0.14	beta-	bergamotene
35	0.22	beta-	bisabolene
16	0.04		borneol
15	0.05	iso	borneol
2	0.03		camphene
14	0.02		camphor
7	0.58	delta-3-	carene
29	0.35	beta-	caryophyllene
28	0.31	iso	caryophyllene
10	0.20	1,8-	cineole
26	0.10	alpha-	copaene
8	0.29	para-	cymene
27	0.04	beta-	elemene
30	0.50	gamma-	elemene
39	0.05		elemol
33	0.42	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	0.03		farnesol
36	0.89		foeniculin
9	2.38		limonene
13	0.73		linalool
19	0.57		methyl chavicol
32	0.32		methyl isoeugenol
5	0.41		myrcene
37	0.12		nerolidol
6	0.39	alpha-	phellandrene
12	0.03	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.49	alpha-	pinene
4	0.03	beta-	pinene
24	0.19	4-iso	propyl tropolone
3	0.03		sabinene
20	0.14		safrole
17	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.28	alpha-	terpineol
L-F. Sun, Studies on the Chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Illicium verum Hook. f grown in Shangyou. Youji Huaxue, 10, 183-186 (1990). P&F 17, No. 2, 39, (1992)
juniperus communis branch oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.20	alpha-	bisabolol
18	0.15		bornyl acetate
30	2.60	delta-	cadinene
3	0.20		camphene
8	0.60	delta-3-	carene
31	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
33	0.10		cedranone
34	0.40		cedranone
24	3.00	beta-	cedrene + beta-caryophyllene
23	2.70	alpha-	cedrene + unknown
32	2.60		cedrol
21	0.30	alpha-	copaene
20	0.50	alpha-	cubebene
29	5.20		cuparene
10	0.90	para-	cymene
14	0.15	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
28	0.70		germacrene D
26	1.00	alpha-	humulene
11	2.00		limonene
22	0.50	iso	longifolene
6	1.80		myrcene
12	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.30	alpha-	phellandrene
2	18.70	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
4	5.00		sabinene
16	2.00		terpinen-4-ol
9	1.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
15	1.00		terpinolene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
25	25.30		thujopsene
27	1.20	alpha-	ylangene
J. P. Bats, J. J. Moulines, G. Bourgeois, C. Vacchiano, D. Coutiere and J. F. Armudo, Chemical composition of an industrial essential oil from Juniper branches (Junipmus communis L.). Proceedings 11th Intl, Congress of Essential Oils, Fragances and Flavors, Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, vol. 4,37-41, Oxford and IBTT Publ. Co., New Delhi ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994)
juniperus communis fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.60		aromadendrene
17	0.40		bornyl acetate
27	2.50	alpha-	cadinene
26	0.80	gamma-	cadinene
29	0.80	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.30		camphene
13	0.20		campholenic aldehyde
7	0.10	delta-4-	carene
20	2.70		caryophyllene
30	0.40	alpha-	copaene
18	0.90	alpha-	cubebene
9	0.20	para-	cymene
19	1.10	beta-	elemene
28	2.90	gamma-	elemene
22	10.50	beta-	farnesene
21	2.20	alpha-	humulene
10	3.10		limonene
23	10.50	alpha-	muurolene
25	1.60	gamma-	muurolene
6	11.00		myrcene
2	33.60	alpha-	pinene
4	2.50	beta-	pinene
4	7.60		sabinene
11	0.90		sabinene hydrate
14	2.10		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
12	1.00		terpinolene
1	0.70	alpha-	thujene
16	0.20		valeranone
G. Bonaga and G. C. Galletti, Analysis of volatile components in juniper oil by high resolution gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography / mass spectrometry, Ann. Chimica, 75, 131-136 (1985). P&F 12, No. 6, 59, (1987)
juniperus communis fruit oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	1.20	para-	cymene
7	3.90		limonene
5	3.90		myrcene
8	1.00	beta-	phellandrene
1	14.10	alpha-	pinene
3	0.80	beta-	pinene
4	32.20		sabinene
12	0.50	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
13	16.30		terpinen-4-ol
6	4.10	alpha-	terpinene
9	6.90	gamma-	terpinene
14	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
11	3.00		terpinolene
2	3.60	alpha-	thujene
F. Tomi, P. Bradesi, A. Bighelli and J. Casanova, Computer-aided Identification of Individual Components of Essential Oils Using Carbon-13-NMR Spectroscopy. J. Magnet Res. Anal., 25-34 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
juniperus communis leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.40		bornyl acetate
2	0.50		camphene
20	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
9	4.00	1,4-	cineole
11	3.60	para-	cymene
13	<0.10		limonene oxide
14	<0.10		linalool
16	<0.10		linalyl acetate
3	0.10	para-	menthane
6	5.50		myrcene
21	<0.10		nerol
22	0.30		neryl acetate
7	1.30	alpha-	phellandrene
10	3.30	beta-	phellandrene
1	33.70	alpha-	pinene
4	1.10	beta-	pinene
5	27.60		sabinene
15	4.60		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.90	alpha-	terpinene
12	3.00	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
19	<0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
H. Horster, C. Csedo and G. Racz, Gas chromatographic analysis of the volatile oil from juniper leaves (Juniperus communis L. ) harvsted in Romania, Orvosi Szemle. 20, 78-62 (1974); Revista Medicula, 20, 79-83 (1974). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994)
juniperus phoenicea wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.23		abietatriene
20	0.25	gamma-	cadinene
2	trace		camphene
5	0.21	delta-3-	carene
23	0.96	beta-	caryophyllene
24	0.28		caryophyllene oxide
10	2.22	para-	cymen-8-ol
6	0.14	para-	cymene
17	0.62	beta-	elemene
15	0.36	delta-	elemene
16	0.57	gamma-	elemene
19	0.60		elemoferol
18	3.31		elemol
25	0.41	alpha-	humulene
14	0.46		juniper camphor
7	0.80		limonene
28	0.38		manoyl oxide
22	0.40	alpha-	muurolene
21	0.31	gamma-	muurolene
3	0.68		myrcene
1	69.00	alpha-	pinene
4	0.80	beta-	pinene
27	0.47		sandracopimaradiene
13	0.37		selina-3,7(11)-diene
11	0.41	beta-	selinene
12	2.15	gamma-	selinene
9	1.77	alpha-	terpineol
8	4.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
J. de Pascual Teresa, A. F. Barrero, M. C. Caballero, M. A. Ramos and A. San Feliciano, Components de las arcestidas de Juniperus phoenicea linneaus aceit esencial. Rivista Ital. 62, 353-354 (1981). P&F 7, No. 4, 41, (1982)
juniperus sabina oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.10		cadinene
3	0.10		camphene
10	0.20	1,8-	cineole
19	0.20		citronellol
13	0.20	para-	cymene
20	0.20		elemol
8	1.50		limonene
5	3.40		myrcene
6	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
9	0.20	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.60	alpha-	pinene
4	23.50		sabinene
17	0.30	(Z)-	sabinol
16	45.50	(Z)-	sabinyl acetate
15	3.10		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.30	gamma-	terpinene
12	0.80		terpinolene
2	0.90	alpha-	thujene
14	1.10	beta-	thujone
G. Fournier, N. Pages, C. Fournier and G. Callen, Contribution to the study of the essential oil of various cultivars of ]uniperus sabina. Planta Med., 57, 392-393 (1991). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991)
laurus nobilis bark oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.3		camphene
15	0.7	beta-	caryophyllene
9	37.7	1,8-	cineole
11	0.5	para-	cymene
19	1.7		eugenol
7	1.8		limonene
13	6.6		linalool
18	3.1		methyl eugenol
5	1.0		myrcene
6	0.2	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.6	beta-	phellandrene
1	4.0	alpha-	pinene
3	4.3	beta-	pinene
4	7.6		sabinene
14	6.8		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.3	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.2		terpinolene
17	17.3	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
N. A. Kekelidze, Essential oils of the bark, wood and stem of Laurus nobilis. Khim, Prir. Soedin., (3), 457-459 (1987). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
laurus nobilis fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.7		camphene
8	18.5	1,8-	cineole
10	1.4	para-	cymene
7	1.4		limonene
11	4.0		linalool
14	2.1		methyl eugenol
6	0.7		myrcene
2	2.1	alpha-	pinene
4	3.4	beta-	pinene
5	3.4		sabinene
12	26.8		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.8	gamma-	terpinene
13	18.2	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.3	alpha-	thujene
W. G. Pruidze, S. G. Tukvadze and N. A. Kekelidze, The change in essential oil composition on storage of the leaves of Laurus nobilis. Tr. Gruz. Nauch-Issled. Inst. Pishch. Prom., (5), 151-155 (1971). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
laurus nobilis leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.8		camphene
9	32.7	1,8-	cineole
10	3.8	para-	cymene
15	2.6		eugenol
7	2.0		limonene
11	4.9		linalool
14	3.8		methyl eugenol
5	1.8		myrcene
6	0.5	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.9	beta-	phellandrene
1	5.8	alpha-	pinene
3	5.4	beta-	pinene
4	8.8		sabinene
12	5.7		terpinen-4-ol
13	16.8	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
W. G. Pruidze, S. G. Tukvadze and N. A. Kekelidze, The change in essential oil composition on storage of the leaves of Laurus nobilis. Tr. Gruz. Nauch-Issled. Inst. Pishch. Prom., (5), 151-155 (1971). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	anethole
139	0.20		anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		bourbonene
23	<0.10	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	iso	butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1,4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
133	0.10	beta-	calacorene
127	0.10		calamenene
15	0.70		camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carveol
74	0.10	cis-	carveol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
136	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	copaene
77	0.10		cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	cymene
38	<0.10	para-	cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso	elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		eremanthin
2	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	fenchene
110	trace		geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6,9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	menthatriene
67	<0.10		methyl chavicol
103	3.50		methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		nerol
52	0.10		nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
99	<0.10		neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
134	trace		palustrol
81	0.10		phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	pinene
18	4.00	beta-	pinene
50	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
54	0.20		pinocarvone
88	0.10		pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		pinol
43	0.10	iso	pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
79	trace		piperitone
8	trace	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		sabinaketone
17	5.30		sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		sabinol
86	0.10		sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4(15),5-diene
119	0.30	beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	terpineol
56	0.60	delta-	terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	delta-	terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	thujene
44	trace	beta-	thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	tridecanone
58	trace		umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	undecanone
143	0.20		valerianol
70	<0.10		verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001)
laurus nobilis stem oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.2		camphene
15	0.4	beta-	caryophyllene
9	32.8	1,8-	cineole
11	0.4	para-	cymene
19	2.2		eugenol
7	1.5		limonene
13	6.6		linalool
18	3.2		methyl eugenol
5	0.8		myrcene
6	0.1	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.4	beta-	phellandrene
1	3.5	alpha-	pinene
3	3.6	beta-	pinene
4	8.7		sabinene
14	7.0		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.2	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.5	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.1		terpinolene
17	20.5	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
N. A. Kekelidze, Production of Laurus nobilis leaf oil from fresh material. Maslo-Zhir. Prom., (10), 28 (1985). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
laurus nobilis wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.1		camphene
15	0.7	beta-	caryophyllene
9	7.9	1,8-	cineole
11	0.1	para-	cymene
19	5.0		eugenol
7	0.1		limonene
13	6.2		linalool
18	3.8		methyl eugenol
5	0.2		myrcene
6	0.1	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.1	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.0	alpha-	pinene
3	0.3	beta-	pinene
4	15.3		sabinene
14	8.4		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.1	gamma-	terpinene
16	1.9	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.1		terpinolene
17	44.8	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
N. A. Kekelidze, Production of Laurus nobilis leaf oil from fresh material. Maslo-Zhir. Prom., (10), 28 (1985). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
lavandin grosso oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	trace		acetone
46	trace	beta-	bergamotene
62	0.10		bisabolene
78	0.40	beta-	bisabolol
59	2.89		borneol
49	0.24		bornyl acetate
18	0.04		butyl butyrate
10	0.01		butyl isobutyrate
35	0.10		butyl tiglate
66	0.25	gamma-	cadinene
77	0.20	T-	cadinol
7	0.33		camphene
43	12.16		camphor
11	0.05	delta-3-	carene
64	trace		carvone
52	2.73	beta-	caryophyllene
75	0.12	beta-	caryophyllene epoxide
17	10.22	1,8-	cineole
76	trace		cubenol
68	0.02		cuminaldehyde
71	0.02	para-	cymen-8-ol
25	0.16	para-	cymene
69	0.03		epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers)
54	1.12	beta-	farnesene
6	trace		fenchene
33	0.01		fenchone
39	0.08	iso	fenchone
32	trace		galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene)
70	0.23		geraniol
63	1.19		geranyl acetate
60	1.06		germacrene D
30	0.02		hexanol
19	trace	2-	hexenal
38	0.05		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
24	0.17		hexyl acetate
34	0.28		hexyl butyrate
29	0.04		hexyl isobutyrate
28	0.02		hexyl propionate
53	0.13		hexyl tiglate
56	0.17	alpha-	humulene
55	0.84		lavandulol
50	2.27		lavandulyl acetate
73	0.02		lavandulyl butyrate
74	trace		lavandulyl epoxide
16	0.93		limonene
44	22.53		linalool
41	0.16	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	0.16	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
65	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
45	26.18		linalyl acetate
72	trace		linalyl hexanoate
2	0.05		methoxyhexane
15	0.14	5-	methyl-3-heptanone
12	1.50		myrcene
67	0.05		nerol
61	0.13		neryl acetate
22	0.52	(E)-beta-	ocimene
20	1.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
27	trace		octanal
23	0.04	3-	octanone
36	0.12	1-	octen-3-ol
31	0.26	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
42	trace		octyl acetate
13	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.61	alpha-	pinene
8	0.44	beta-	pinene
48	0.19		plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol)
9	0.14		sabinene
40	0.24		sabinene hydrate
47	0.21	alpha-	santalene
51	3.34		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.05	alpha-	terpinene
21	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
57	1.18	alpha-	terpineol
58	0.43	gamma-	terpineol
26	0.26		terpinolene
5	0.12	alpha-	thujene
3	0.01		tricyclene
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)
lavandin oil abrialis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.02		acetone
46	0.39	beta-	bergamotene
62	0.05		bisabolene
74	0.24	beta-	bisabolol
59	3.65		borneol
17	0.03		butyl butyrate
10	trace		butyl isobutyrate
35	0.15		butyl tiglate
65	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
73	0.21	T-	cadinol
7	0.55		camphene
42	trace		camphenilone
43	12.20		camphor
11	0.13	delta-3-	carene
50	6.03	beta-	caryophyllene
71	0.11	beta-	caryophyllene epoxide
16	10.28	1,8-	cineole
57	0.05		cryptone
72	trace		cubebol
69	0.05	para-	cymen-8-ol
23	0.22	para-	cymene
67	0.09		epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers)
54	1.09	beta-	farnesene
6	trace		fenchene
33	0.01		fenchone
39	0.09	iso	fenchone
32	trace		galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene)
68	0.10		geraniol
63	1.22		geranyl acetate
60	1.20		germacrene D
29	0.05		hexanol
38	0.12		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
22	0.24		hexyl acetate
34	0.30		hexyl butyrate
28	0.14		hexyl isobutyrate
27	0.06		hexyl propionate
51	0.19		hexyl tiglate
70	trace		hotrienol
56	0.43	alpha-	humulene
55	0.55		lavandulol
48	2.64		lavandulyl acetate
15	1.50		limonene
44	19.59		linalool
41	0.11	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	0.11	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
64	0.25	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
45	18.58		linalyl acetate
2	0.06		methoxyhexane
12	1.24		myrcene
66	trace		nerol
61	0.20		neryl acetate
20	4.22	(E)-beta-	ocimene
18	2.63	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
25	trace		octanal
31	trace	3-	octanol
21	0.14	3-	octanone
36	0.33	1-	octen-3-ol
30	0.49	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
26	trace	3-	octyl acetate
13	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.89	alpha-	pinene
8	0.87	beta-	pinene
9	0.38		sabinene
40	0.24		sabinene hydrate
47	0.67	alpha-	santalene
52	trace	beta-	santalene
49	1.23		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.09	alpha-	terpinene
19	0.26	gamma-	terpinene
58	0.98	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.48		terpinolene
5	0.07	alpha-	thujene
3	0.01		tricyclene
53	0.13	5,5,6-	trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)
lavandin oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.13		benzaldehyde
19	1.94		benzyl benzoate
12	0.89		borneol
2	1.04		camphene
10	2.39		camphor
16	0.12		carvone
18	0.25		geranyl acetate
7	0.10		hexyl acetate
8	5.55		linalool
17	9.15		linalyl acetate
9	0.29	para-	menth-3-en-1-ol
11	33.79	iso	nonyl acetate
6	1.18	2-	octanone
1	7.91	alpha-	pinene
5	0.67	beta-	pinene
4	0.28		sabinene
14	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
15	9.09	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.45	beta-	terpineol
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang. Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
50	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
29	2.76		borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid
38	0.06		bornyl acetate
7	0.18		butyl isobutyrate
59	trace		cadalene
53	0.56	gamma-	cadinene
58	0.99	T-	cadinol
4	0.13		camphene
26	0.59		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
49	1.08	beta-	caryophyllene
56	3.74		caryophyllene oxide
48	0.05	alpha-	cedrene
12	3.32	1,8-	cineole
43	0.22		citronellyl acetate
46	trace	alpha-	copaene
11	0.33	para-	cymene
19	trace	para-	cymenene
42	trace	delta-	elemene
51	0.97	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
60	trace	(Z,E)-	farnesol
36	trace		geraniol
45	1.95		geranyl acetate
52	0.14		germacrene D
57	0.10		hexadecane
9	1.96		hexyl acetate
32	0.25		hexyl butyrate
28	0.12		hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone
40	5.46		lavandulyl acetate
13	0.59		limonene
22	20.98		linalool
20	1.98	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
18	2.44	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	26.54		linalyl acetate
41	0.12		linalyl propionate
35	trace		methyl thymol
8	1.08		myrcene
34	1.02		nerol + citronellol + carvone
55	0.08	(E)-	nerolidol
54	trace	(Z)-	nerolidol
44	1.02		neryl acetate
15	1.15	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.86	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
61	trace		octadecane
25	0.09	3-	octen-1-yl acetate
23	1.34	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
33	0.12		octyl acetate
3	0.14	alpha-	pinene
6	0.51	beta-	pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
24	0.07	cis-	pinene hydrate
27	0.16	trans-	pinocarveol
5	0.05		sabinene
17	0.11	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
30	1.52		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
31	4.34	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.29		terpinolene
47	trace		tetradecane
2	trace	alpha-	thujene
39	trace		thymol
1	trace		tricyclene
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000)
lavandula angustifolia herb oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.04		camphene
19	5.50		camphor
6	0.04	delta-3-	carene
24	2.15	beta-	caryophyllene
31	0.15		caryophyllene oxide
9	13.10	1,8-	cineole
13	0.09	para-	cymene
30	0.45		geranyl acetate
28	0.80		germacrene D
26	0.25	alpha-	humulene
25	3.09		lavandulol
23	16.01		lavandulyl acetate
8	0.25		limonene
20	20.18		linalool
18	0.06	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
16	0.04	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	18.60		linalyl acetate
7	0.45		myrcene
29	0.87		neryl acetate
12	2.84	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	3.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.08	3-	octanol
17	0.53	1-	octen-3-ol
2	0.58	alpha-	pinene
4	0.25	beta-	pinene
5	0.08		sabinene
22	1.05		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
27	1.29	alpha-	terpineol + borneol
14	0.09		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
K. Adam, A. Sivropoulou, S. Kokkini, T. Lanaras and M. Arsenakis, Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hiritum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia fruticosa essential oils against human pathogenic fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1739-1745 (1998). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
lavandula angustifolia oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	1.02		aromadendrene
31	0.19		bergamotene
36	2.09	alpha-	bisabolol
19	2.30		borneol
4	0.22		camphene
18	7.90		camphor
30	1.86	beta-	caryophyllene
11	5.83	1,8-	cineole
10	0.14	ortho-	cymene
27	3.08	3,7-	dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate
32	2.23	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
25	trace		geraniol
29	0.71		geranyl acetate
9	0.15		hexyl acetate
23	0.35		hexyl butyrate
20	0.31		lavandulol
17	25.29		linalool
16	0.91	(E)-	linalool oxide
15	0.83	(Z)-	linalool oxide
26	34.69		linalyl acetate
14	0.30	para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
1	0.72	2-	methyl cyclopentanol
34	0.84	gamma-	muurolene
35	0.54	alpha-	muurolol
8	1.19		myrcene
24	trace		nerol
28	0.33		neryl acetate
13	0.72	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.58	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
3	0.27	alpha-	pinene
7	0.21	beta-	pinene
5	trace		sabinene
21	3.79		terpinen-4-ol
22	0.46	alpha-	terpineol
2	trace	alpha-	thujene
E. Reverchon, G. Della Ports and F. Senatore, Supercritical CO2 extraction and fractionation of lavender essential oil and waxes. J, Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996)
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.11		bergamotene
39	0.13		bergamotene
43	0.22		bergamotene
50	0.24	beta-	bisabolene
56	0.23	alpha-	bisabolol
55	0.02	alpha-	bisabolol oxide
17	1.13		borneol
30	0.10		bornyl acetate
26	0.11		bornyl formate
35	0.17	iso	bornyl isovalerate
37	0.19	beta-	bourbonene
42	0.01	beta-	cadinene
51	0.12	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.08	T-	cadinol
5	0.56		camphene
15	13.60		camphor
41	0.47	beta-	caryophyllene
52	1.59		caryophyllene oxide
10	31.31	1,8-	cineole
38	0.02	beta-	cubebene
49	0.01	ar-	curcumene
19	0.07		epoxylinalool
45	0.03		farnesene
47	0.06		farnesene
46	0.11		farnesene
53	0.03		farnesol
48	0.08		germacrene A
25	0.05		hexen-1-yl butyrate
27	0.42		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
24	0.37		hexyl butyrate
33	0.03		hexyl hexanoate
23	0.15		hexyl isobutyrate
32	0.10		hexyl tiglate
28	0.19		hexyl valerate
44	0.30	alpha-	humulene
14	36.94		linalool
13	0.05	(E)-	linalool oxide
12	0.77	(Z)-	linalool oxide
29	0.10		linalyl acetate
34	0.03		linalyl butyrate
7	0.15		myrcene
31	0.02		neryl acetate
3	1.11	alpha-	pinene
4	1.48	beta-	pinene
16	0.04		pinocamphone
6	0.47		sabinene
11	0.61	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
18	0.19		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.33	alpha-	terpinene
21	0.79	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.69		terpinolene
2	0.02	alpha-	thujene
1	0.05		tricyclene
20	0.24	1,1,3-	trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one
22	0.12		verbenone
36	0.02	alpha-	ylangene
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
lavandula officinalis flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.80	alpha-	pinene
2	0.30		camphene
3	0.30	1-	octen-3-ol
4	0.40	beta-	pinene
5	0.70		myrcene
6	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
7	5.20	1,8-	cineole
8	2.80	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	1.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	29.50		linalool
11	0.90	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
12	3.50		camphor
13	1.60		borneol
14	2.90		terpinen-4-ol
15	2.50	alpha-	terpineol
16	41.50		linalyl acetate
17	2.00		lavandulyl acetate
18	0.20		neryl acetate
19	0.30		geranyl acetate
20	2.40	beta-	caryophyllene
21	1.20	beta-	farnesene
22	0.40		germacrene D
G. Milhau, A. Valentin, F. Benoit, M. Mallié, J-M. Baslide, V. Pellissier and J-M. Bessière, In vitro antimalarial activity of eight essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 329-333 (1997).
lavender oil spike
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.11		acetone
49	0.02	beta-	bisabolol
38	1.69		borneol
43	0.18	gamma-	cadinene
48	0.06	T-	cadinol
4	1.08		camphene
28	2.17	beta-	caryophyllene
47	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
10	22.90	1,8-	cineole
35	0.07		cryptone
46	0.09	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	1.39	para-	cymene
31	0.31	beta-	farnesene
45	0.35		geraniol
39	0.20		germacrene D
18	0.01		hexanol
19	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
21	0.06		hexyl 3-methyl butyrate
20	0.02		hexyl butyrate
17	trace		hexyl isobutyrate
29	0.02		hexyl tiglate
34	0.16	alpha-	humulene
33	0.50		lavandulol
9	3.18		limonene
23	0.11	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
42	0.18	(E)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
41	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
25	trace	6-	methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one
7	0.80		myrcene
32	0.07		myrtenol
44	0.69		nerol
40	0.88		neryl acetate
13	0.08	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.47	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.05	3-	octanone
22	0.09	1-	octen-3-ol
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
3	4.77	alpha-	pinene
5	4.10	beta-	pinene
26	trace		plinol (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol)
24	0.37		plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol)
6	0.37		sabinene
27	0.36		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
36	2.67	alpha-	terpineol
37	0.53	gamma-	terpineol
16	0.07		terpinolene
2	trace		tricyclene
30	0.47	5,5,6-	trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavender-Lavandin-A Composition. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 364-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)
lavender oil spike
An oil of L. latifolia produced in France was found by Canaud and Martineau (1996) to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.80	alpha-	pinene
	2.00	beta-	pinene
	0.80		camphene
	0.60		sabinene
	0.60		myrcene
	0.30		limonene
	25.50	1,8-	cineole
	18.50		camphor
	27.30		linalool
	2.90		linalyl acetate
	0.30		lavandulyl acetate
	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
	1.60	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.30		lavandulol
	1.00	alpha-	terpineol
	2.50		borneol
lemongrass oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	10.10		camphene
10	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.80		citronellal
14	0.60		citronellol
12	22.70		geranial
15	2.20		geraniol
13	3.40		geranyl acetate
5	8.30		limonene
9	2.10		linalool
7	3.20	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	10.30		myrcene
11	18.50		neral
6	trace	4-	nonanone
2	5.40	alpha-	pinene
1	2.80	alpha-	thujene
C-K. Shu and B. M. Lawrence, Reasons for the variation in composition of some commercial oils. In: Spices, Flavor chemistry and antioxidant Properties. Edits., S. J. Risch and C-T. Ho, pp. 183-195, Amer. Chem. Soc. Symposium Series 660, A.C.S., Washington (1997). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
leptospermum scoparium branch/leaf oil new zealand
Porter and Wilkins (1998) reported the results of a GC and CC/MS analysis of manuka oil produced in New Zealand. The components identified in this somewhat uncommon oil were found to be:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.33	alpha-	amorphene
29	3.81	gamma-	amorphene
11	0.05	iso	amyl 2-methyl butyrate
12	0.13	iso	amyl isovalerate
17	0.09	iso	amyl tiglate
25	2.09		aromadendrene
28	0.80	allo-	aromadendrene
38	5.94		cadina-1,4-diene
26	4.88		cadina-3,5-diene
36	6.02	gamma-	cadinene
35	14.42		calamenene
24	2.63	beta-	caryophyllene
41	0.25		caryophyllene oxide
6	0.22	1,8-	cineole
21	5.86	alpha-	copaene
27	0.37	beta-	copaene
19	3.95	alpha-	cubebene
5	0.16	para-	cymene
22	0.55	beta-	elemene
34	0.84	alpha-	farnesene
37	4.91		flavesone
23	1.02	alpha-	gurjunene
43	0.23		ledol
45	15.54		leptospermone
44	4.62	iso	leptospermone
7	0.10		limonene
10	0.10		linalool
13	0.05	2-	methyl butyl isovalerate
33	0.77	alpha-	muurolene
4	0.24		myrcene
39	0.24	(E)-	nerolidol
2	1.31	alpha-	pinene
3	0.12	beta-	pinene
14	0.24	iso	prenyl isovalerate
18	0.03	iso	prenyl tiglate
31	3.67	beta-	selinene
32	4.35	alpha-	selinene + viridiflorene
40	0.52		spathulenol
15	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.16	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.09	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.05		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
42	0.46		viridiflorol
20	0.32	alpha-	ylangene
N. G. Porter, P. E. Smale, M. A. Nelson, A. J. Hay, J. W. van Klink and C. M. Dean, Variability in essential oil chemistry and plant morphology within a Leptospermum population. New Zealand J. Bot., 36, 125-133 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
leptospermum scoparium var. eximium oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	trace		aromadendrene
22	0.30	allo-	aromadendrene
28	0.80		bicyclogermacrene
21	trace	alpha-	bulnesene
29	0.90	gamma-	cadinene
3	trace		camphene
18	1.70	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.10	1,8-	cineole
14	trace	para-	cymene
17	0.10	beta-	elemene
39	11.50	alpha-	eudesmol
40	13.80	beta-	eudesmol
38	13.60	gamma-	eudesmol
2	trace	alpha-	fenchene
30	0.50		geraniol
35	3.30		globulol
23	0.40	alpha-	humulene
8	1.40		limonene
16	4.40		linalool
34	trace	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
6	0.30		myrcene
33	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
13	0.80	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
31	0.40		palustrol
9	trace	beta-	phellandrene
1	18.10	alpha-	pinene
4	0.70	beta-	pinene
5	trace		sabinene
27	0.30	alpha-	selinene
26	0.30	beta-	selinene
37	1.80		spathulenol
19	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
25	3.00	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
24	0.30		viridiflorene
36	4.30		viridiflorol
J. J. Brophhy, B. J. Goldsack, A. R. Bean, P. I. Forester and B. J. Lepschi, Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 5. Leptospermum continentale and allies. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 98-104 (1999). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
leptospermum scoparium var. rotundifolium oil australia
In 1979, Flynn et al. reported that L. scoparium var. rotundifolium contained the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.60		aromadendrene
18	1.00	allo-	aromadendrene
14	0.90	iso	borneol
13	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
7	25.40	1,8-	cineole
21	0.30		cuminyl alcohol
9	2.30	para-	cymene
27	4.50	alpha-	eudesmol
28	7.10	beta-	eudesmol
26	2.70	gamma-	eudesmol
22	1.60		geraniol
24	1.10		globulol
6	1.20		limonene
11	0.40		linalool
23	0.50	gamma-	muurolene
4	trace		myrcene
19	0.30		myrtenol
20	0.10		neral
2	30.80	alpha-	pinene
3	1.90	beta-	pinene
12	1.30		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
15	4.70	alpha-	terpineol
10	trace		terpinolene
16	1.30	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.10	alpha-	thujene
25	2.00		viridiflorol
T. M. Flynn, E. V. Lassak and M. P. Smyth, The volatile leaf oils of three species of Leptospermum. Phytochemistry, 18, 2030-2031 (1979). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
levisticum officinale flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.42		bornyl acetate
1	0.45		butanal
8	0.22		camphene
19	2.33	para-	cymene
14	5.60		limonene
3	trace	2-	methyl butanal
4	trace	3-	methyl butanal
2	0.22	2-	methyl-2-propenal
12	4.30		myrcene
18	0.55	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
22	0.40	allo-	ocimene
5	trace		pentanal
23	0.48		pentyl benzene
21	0.56		pentyl cyclohexadiene
11	3.14	alpha-	phellandrene
15	36.30	beta-	phellandrene
6	1.20	alpha-	pinene
9	0.26	beta-	pinene
10	0.73		sabinene
13	0.70	alpha-	terpinene
17	1.40	gamma-	terpinene
20	1.50		terpinolene
25	4.70	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
7	0.08	alpha-	thujene
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
levisticum officinale flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	trace		dihydro-1,8-cineole
25	0.14		bornyl acetate
34	0.51	(Z)-3-	butylidene phthalide
35	0.34	(E)-3-	butylidene phthalide
37	0.27	(E)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
36	16.01	(Z)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
3	0.21		camphene
23	0.27		carvone
11	0.92	para-	cymene
26	0.79	(Z)-	dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate
30	0.13	beta-	farnesene
28	trace		geranyl acetate
32	trace		germacrene A
33	0.37		germacrene B
31	1.00		germacrene D
13	2.25		limonene
18	0.22		linalool
29	0.10		methyl eugenol
7	7.12		myrcene
15	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	2.50	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.17		octanal
19	0.40		pentyl cyclohexadiene
24	0.15		phellandral
9	0.93	alpha-	phellandrene
12	40.82	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.01	alpha-	pinene
5	0.31	beta-	pinene
20	0.44	4-iso	propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
4	1.00		sabinene
21	0.14		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
16	1.87	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.31	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.11		terpinolene
27	16.27	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.11	alpha-	thujene
levisticum officinale leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	0.38		bornyl acetate
1	0.08		butanal
7	0.27		camphene
18	7.11	para-	cymene
13	3.00		limonene
2	trace	2-	methyl butanal
3	trace	3-	methyl butanal
11	3.30		myrcene
17	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	1.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.32	allo-	ocimene
4	trace		pentanal
22	0.30		pentyl benzene
20	trace		pentyl cyclohexadiene
10	2.37	alpha-	phellandrene
14	38.30	beta-	phellandrene
5	0.70	alpha-	pinene
8	0.37	beta-	pinene
9	1.70		sabinene
12	0.80	alpha-	terpinene
16	2.60	gamma-	terpinene
19	trace		terpinolene
24	2.60	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
6	0.20	alpha-	thujene
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
levisticum officinale root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.26		bornyl acetate
25	1.33	(E)-3-	butylidene phthalide
24	2.24	(Z)-3-	butylidene phthalide
27	0.55	(E)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
26	61.79	(Z)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
2	0.07		camphene
16	0.19	alpha-	copaene
17	0.87	beta-	cubebene
7	0.86	para-	cymene
9	0.18		limonene
20	2.79		linalool
5	0.45		myrcene
11	0.63	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.22	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.47		pentyl benzene
15	0.13		pentyl cyclohexane
6	0.24	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.07	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.65	alpha-	pinene
4	2.05	beta-	pinene
3	0.12		sabinene
19	5.92	beta-	selinene
18	1.58	gamma-	selinene
12	0.74	gamma-	terpinene
21	4.12	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.37		terpinolene
23	0.22	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
28	0.39	(Z)-3-	validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide
J-Q. Cu, F. Pu, Y. Shi, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, The chemical composition of lovage headspace and essential oils produced by solvent extraction with various solvents. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2, 53-59 (1990). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
levisticum officinale seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	0.70		bornyl acetate
1	0.35		butanal
4	0.75		camphene
15	3.50	para-	cymene
10	2.60		limonene
8	4.20		myrcene
14	0.98	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	1.70	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
18	trace	allo-	ocimene
19	0.26		pentyl benzene
17	1.66		pentyl cyclohexadiene
7	11.91	alpha-	phellandrene
11	20.90	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.90	alpha-	pinene
5	0.90	beta-	pinene
6	1.10		sabinene
9	4.80	alpha-	terpinene
13	2.11	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.86		terpinolene
21	0.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
3	0.24	alpha-	thujene
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
levisticum officinale seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.13		bornyl acetate
33	0.69	(Z)-3-	butylidene phthalide
34	0.26	(E)-3-	butylidene phthalide
36	0.23	(E)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
35	14.18	(Z)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
3	0.25		camphene
23	0.10		carvone
10	0.59	para-	cymene
26	1.35	(Z)-	dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate
29	0.78	beta-	farnesene
31	trace		germacrene A
32	0.47		germacrene B
30	0.82		germacrene D
12	3.16		limonene
17	0.11		linalool
28	0.20		methyl eugenol
22	0.11		methyl salicylate
6	2.19		myrcene
14	0.39	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.54	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.21		octanal
18	0.43		pentyl cyclohexadiene
24	0.10		phellandral
8	1.96	alpha-	phellandrene
11	61.50	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.47	alpha-	pinene
5	0.35	beta-	pinene
19	0.80	4-iso	propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
4	0.54		sabinene
20	trace		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.39	gamma-	terpinene
21	trace	alpha-	terpineol
16	trace		terpinolene
27	4.56	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
lime oil distilled mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
61	0.70	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
59	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
75	0.01	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
73	0.04	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
72	1.04	beta-	bisabolene
85	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
34	0.08	iso	borneol
37	0.69		borneol + nonanol
2	0.02		bornylene
83	0.04	alpha-	cadinol
82	0.02	T-	cadinol + T-muurolol
7	0.53		camphene
84	0.04		campherenol
14	0.01	delta-3-	carene
43	trace	trans-	carveol
46	0.01		carvone
60	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
79	0.07		caryophyllene alcohol
15	2.32	1,4-	cineole
44	0.02		citronellol
17	1.89	para-	cymene
42	0.20		decanal
54	0.04		decanoic acid + neryl acetate
49	0.09		decanol + geranial
20	0.68	2,2-	dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene
58	0.08		dodecanal
65	0.04		dodecanol
57	trace	beta-	elemene
53	0.06	delta-	elemene
81	0.05	gamma-	eudesmol
71	0.68	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.10	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
6	0.21	alpha-	fenchene
27	0.79	alpha-	fenchol
47	0.02		geraniol
56	0.10		geranyl acetate
77	0.03		germacrene B
63	0.09	alpha-	humulene
18	46.86		limonene + 1,8-cineole
25	0.19		linalool + undecane
23	0.02	(Z)-	linalool oxide
24	8.43	(E)-	linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown
29	0.02	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
39	0.13	para-	methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
67	0.03	alpha-	muurolene
11	1.34		myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
28	0.08		myrcenol
45	0.02		neral
78	0.01	(E)-	nerolidol
26	0.03		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
19	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimenol
33	0.09	(Z)-beta-	ocimenol
12	0.04		octanal
22	0.02		octanol
50	0.02		perillaldehyde
13	0.46	alpha-	phellandrene
5	1.02	alpha-	pinene
10	1.34	beta-	pinene
48	0.01		piperitone
9	0.02		sabinene
51	0.01		sabinyl acetate
64	0.04	beta-	santalene
86	0.01		selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
76	0.05		selina-3,7(11)-diene
66	0.13		selina-4,11-diene
68	0.01	beta-	selinene
69	0.20	delta-	selinene
70	0.17	alpha-	selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene
74	0.05	epi-alpha-	selinene + delta-cadinene
30	1.20		terpinen-1-ol
38	0.97		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.84	alpha-	terpinene
21	11.02	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.81	(E)-beta-	terpineol
36	0.22	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
40	7.90	alpha-	terpineol
41	1.21	gamma-	terpineol
80	0.02		tetradecanal
4	0.01	alpha-	thujene
3	0.02		tricyclene
8	0.22	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran
52	0.03		undecanal
55	0.03		undecanol
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
lippia aff. gracillis h.b.k. leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.50		aromadendrene
20	1.60		bicyclogermacrene
10	0.50		borneol
21	0.10	delta-	cadinene
14	38.40		carvacrol
16	5.00	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.80		caryophyllene oxide
6	2.10	1,8-	cineole
5	14.50	para-	cymene
18	0.50	alpha-	humulene
19	1.40	3-	hydroxymethyl carvacrol
7	0.40		limonene
9	1.20		linalool
12	6.00		methyl thymol
3	2.30		myrcene
2	0.60	alpha-	pinene
22	0.80		spathulenol
11	0.80		terpinen-4-ol
4	1.90	alpha-	terpinene
8	10.60	gamma-	terpinene
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
13	8.00		thymol
15	0.40		thymyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 295, (2000)
lippia citriodora cymbopogon oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	2.00	beta-	caryophyllene
23	2.10		caryophyllene oxide
17	0.20	alpha-	cedrene
6	4.90	1,8-	cineole
11	5.90		citronellol + nerol
15	0.60		citronellyl acetate
21	2.40	ar-	curcumene
14	19.90		geranial
13	6.60		geraniol
16	1.00		geranyl acetate
19	0.20	alpha-	humulene
5	13.50		limonene
8	1.20		linalool
2	2.30		methyl heptenone
4	0.40		myrcene
12	14.40		neral
22	0.70	(E)-	nerolidol
7	1.70	(E)-	ocimene
1	0.60	alpha-	pinene
3	1.80		sabinene
9	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
10	2.10	alpha-	terpineol
20	0.20		thujopsene
Ph. Morin, M. Caude, H. Richard and R. Rosset, Semipreparative Separation of Terpenoids from Essential Oils by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Their Subsequent Identification by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatog,, 363, 57-59, (1986). P&F 13, No. 3, 29, (1988)
lippia citriodora oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
46	0.5	allo-	aromadendrene
28	0.4		bornyl butyrate
43	0.8	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.1	delta-	cadinene
50	0.6	gamma-	cadinene
59	0.9	T-	cadinol
41	0.1		carvacrol
32	0.4	trans-	carveol
40	0.8		carvone
45	0.4	beta-	caryophyllene
52	trace	iso	caryophyllene
55	5.5		caryophyllene oxide
58	1.0	iso	caryophyllene oxide
53	0.4	alpha-	cedrene
14	12.4	1,8-	cineole
42	0.6	alpha-	copaene
47	0.6	beta-	cubebene
51	trace		cuparene
49	4.6	ar-	curcumene
7	0.2	para-	cymene
36	0.6		fenchone
26	9.9		geranial
35	0.7		geranic acid
33	0.5		geraniol
29	1.6		geranyl acetate
30	0.9		geranyl isobutyrate
31	0.3		geranyl propionate
44	0.1	alpha-	gurjunene
13	0.4	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
12	0.3		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
4	3.7		limonene
19	1.3		linalool
18	0.1	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
17	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
54	0.2		longifolene
24	0.7		methyl geranate
9	7.4	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
56	0.5	alpha-	muurolol
37	0.2		myrtenal
23	6.9		neral
57	1.2		nerolidol
27	0.6		neryl acetate
10	0.3	3-	octanol
11	0.7	1-	octen-3-ol
5	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	1.4	alpha-	pinene
2	0.3	beta-	pinene
39	0.7	trans-	pinocarveol
21	0.7	iso	pulegol
15	trace		rose oxide
3	0.2		sabinene
38	0.6	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.3	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
60	5.2		spathulenol
22	1.0		terpinen-4-ol
6	1.0	gamma-	terpinene
25	2.3	alpha-	terpineol
8	trace		terpinolene
16	0.3	alpha-	thujone
34	0.3		thymol
61	0.1		viridiflorol
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
lippia graveolens oil mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.84		aromadendrene
19	0.20	beta-	bisabolene
26	0.09		borneol
20	0.08	delta-	cadinene
21	0.16	gamma-	cadinene
22	0.06		calamenene
3	0.34		camphene
31	16.50		carvacrol
14	3.40	beta-	caryophyllene
28	0.33		caryophyllene oxide
23	1.84	1,8-	cineole
13	0.06	alpha-	copaene
9	8.12	para-	cymene
12	0.08	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
18	0.34		eremophilene
16	2.10	alpha-	humulene
29	0.12		humulene oxide
8	0.70		limonene
24	0.41		linalool
17	0.12	gamma-	muurolene
5	1.10		myrcene
6	0.56	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.56	alpha-	pinene
4	0.16	beta-	pinene
25	0.33		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.34	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.54	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.48	alpha-	terpineol + methyl thymol
11	0.08		terpinolene
1	0.08	alpha-	thujene
30	46.30		thymol
J. Pino, A. Rosado, R. Baluja and P. Borges, Analysis of the Essential oil of Mexican Oregano (Lippia graveolens HBK). Nahrung, 3, 289-295 (1989). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996)
litsea cubeba fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.42		camphene
18	0.17	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.17		citronellal
17	0.24	beta-	cubebene
7	0.11	para-	cymene
16	37.86		geranial
15	0.53		geraniol
8	22.66		limonene
9	1.22		linalool
5	0.52	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
6	0.55		myrcene
14	25.50		neral
13	0.25		nerol
1	1.43	alpha-	pinene
4	1.22	beta-	pinene
3	1.67		sabinene
11	0.26		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.36	alpha-	terpineol
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, R-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (supplement 1), p. 36, South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)
mace oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.16		borneol
16	0.09		bornyl acetate
23	0.15	delta-	cadinene
4	0.67	delta-3-	carene
21	0.07	beta-	caryophyllene + (E)-isoeugenol
6	6.97	1,8-	cineole + limonene
25	3.14		elemicin
20	0.45	(Z)-iso	eugenol
18	0.15		eugenol + alpha-terpinyl acetate
14	0.22		geraniol
19	0.16		geranyl acetate + alpha-copaene
22	0.03	alpha-	humulene
9	0.42		linalool + terpinolene
17	0.22		methyl eugenol
26	0.01		myristic acid
24	5.92		myristicin
3	3.17	alpha-	phellandrene
7	2.80	beta-	phellandrene
1	15.24	alpha-	pinene
2	45.52	beta-	pinene + sabinene
15	0.67		safrole + para-cymen-8-ol
12	4.59		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.83	gamma-	terpinene
5	3.53	alpha-	terpinene + para-cymene
10	0.32	beta-	terpineol
13	0.94	alpha-	terpineol + piperitol
27	0.05		triglyceryl myristate
M. Gopalakrishnan, Chemical composition of nutmeg and mace. J. Spices Aromat. Crops, 1, 49-54 (1992). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
mace oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.00		hydrodistilled oil
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
2	1.30	alpha-	pinene
3	trace		camphene
4	23.50		sabinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	1.80		myrcene
7	1.60	alpha-	phellandrene
8	2.50	delta-3-	carene
9	3.90	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.20	para-	cymene
11	3.90		limonene
12	2.20	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	6.60	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.20	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
17	3.30		terpinolene
18	0.70		linalool
19	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.90	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
21	0.60	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
22	23.60		terpinen-4-ol
23	1.30	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
25	0.30	(E)-	piperitol
26	trace		nerol
27	trace		geraniol
28	0.70		safrole
29	0.70		bornyl acetate
30	trace		terpinen-4-yl acetate
31	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
32	0.10		eugenol
33	0.10		geranyl acetate
34	3.70		methyl eugenol
35	trace	beta-	cubebene
36	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
37	0.20	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
38	trace		germacrene D
39	2.30		myristicin
40	10.50		elemicin
41	trace	(Z)-iso	elemicin
42	0.50	(E)-iso	elemicin
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
mandarin oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.91	alpha-	thujene
2	2.29	alpha-	pinene
3	0.05		camphene
4	1.88	beta-	pinene
5	1.73		myrcene
6	0.02	delta-2-	carene
7	0.48	alpha-	phellandrene
8	4.25	para-	cymene
9	66.41		limonene
10	0.03	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
12	19.17	gamma-	terpinene
13	1.38		terpinolene
14	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
15	0.01	gamma-	terpineol
16	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
17	0.13		linalool
18	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
19	trace	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
20	trace	iso	pulegol
21	trace	(E)-beta-	terpineol
22	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.12	alpha-	terpineol
24	trace		citronellol
25	0.02		hexanol
26	0.12	3-	octanol
27	0.03		decanol
28	0.02		benzaldehyde
29	trace	3-	methyl benzaldehyde
30	trace		nonanal
31	trace		geranial
32	trace		perillaldehyde
33	0.10		terpinen-4-yl acetate
34	0.50		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
35	trace		thymol
36	0.08	beta-	caryophyllene
37	trace	alpha-	humulene
38	trace	beta-	selinene
39	0.30	alpha-	farnesene
40	trace	delta-	cadinene
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
mandarin oil avana
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.01		camphene
30	0.06	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.04		citronellal
26	0.11		decanal
32	0.04		farnesene
22	0.07		geranial
21	0.03		geraniol
31	0.03	alpha-	humulene
10	73.58		limonene
15	0.19		linalool
29	0.48		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
6	1.73		myrcene
20	trace		neral
19	0.04		nerol
25	0.01		nonanal
28	trace		nonanol
12	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
24	0.08		octanal
27	0.02		octanol
7	0.06	alpha-	phellandrene
9	0.39	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.79	alpha-	pinene
5	1.36	beta-	pinene
4	0.22		sabinene
33	0.14	alpha-	sinensal
17	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
13	16.68	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.38	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.78		terpinolene
1	0.66	alpha-	thujene
23	0.11		thymol
G. Ruberto, D. Bondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, a new Citrus hybrid, J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
mandarin oil avana
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.64	alpha-	thujene
2	1.78	alpha-	pinene
3	0.02		camphene
4	0.17		sabinene
5	1.41	beta-	pinene
6	0.06		octanal
7	1.71		myrcene
8	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
9	trace	delta-3-	carene
10	0.24	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.52	beta-	phellandrene
12	0.23	para-	cymene
13	72.71		limonene
14	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	17.17	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.03		octanol
18	0.82		terpinolene
19	0.02		nonanal
20	0.16		linalool
21	0.02		citronellal
22	0.27		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.37	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.11		decanal
25	0.07		nerol
26	trace		neral
27	0.03		geraniol
28	0.08		geranial
29	0.02		thymol
30	0.46		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
31	0.06	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.02	alpha-	humulene
33	0.05	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
mandarin oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.02		benzaldehyde
40	trace	delta-	cadinene
3	0.05		camphene
6	0.02	delta-2-	carene
36	0.08	beta-	caryophyllene
24	trace		citronellol
8	4.25	para-	cymene
27	0.03		decanol
39	0.30	alpha-	farnesene
31	trace		geranial
25	0.02		hexanol
37	trace	alpha-	humulene
9	66.41		limonene
17	0.13		linalool
16	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
14	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
29	trace	3-	methyl benzaldehyde
34	0.50		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
5	1.73		myrcene
30	trace		nonanal
10	0.03	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.12	3-	octanol
32	trace		perillaldehyde
7	0.48	alpha-	phellandrene
2	2.29	alpha-	pinene
4	1.88	beta-	pinene
20	trace	iso	pulegol
18	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
38	trace	beta-	selinene
22	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
33	0.10		terpinen-4-yl acetate
12	19.17	gamma-	terpinene
21	trace	(E)-beta-	terpineol
19	trace	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
23	0.12	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.01	gamma-	terpineol
13	1.38		terpinolene
1	0.91	alpha-	thujene
35	trace		thymol
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
mandarin oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.89	alpha-	thujene
	2.36	alpha-	pinene
	0.02		camphene
	0.26		sabinene
	1.68	beta-	pinene
	1.70		myrcene
	0.21		octanol + alpha-phellandrene
	0.44	alpha-	terpinene
	0.33	para-	cymene
	69.51		limonene
	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	19.85	gamma-	terpinene
	0.03	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
	trace		octanol
	0.87		terpinolene
	0.04	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.11		linalool
	0.03		nonanal
	0.03		citronellal
	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
	0.09		decanal
	0.02		nerol
	0.01		neral
	trace		geraniol
	0.05		geranial
	0.05		thymol
	0.01		undecanal
	trace		neryl acetate
	trace	alpha-	copaene
	trace		geranyl acetate
	trace	alpha-	cubebene
	0.45		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.01	alpha-	humulene
	trace	beta-	cubebene
	0.15		farnesene
marjoram oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	2.63	alpha-	pinene
2	2.45		camphene
3	2.70	beta-	pinene
4	1.92		myrcene
5	1.35		limonene
6	39.90	1,8-	cineole
7	2.20	gamma-	terpinene
8	1.37		camphor
9	19.41		linalool
10	0.43	beta-	caryophyllene
11	4.04	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.52		borneol
13	0.71		geraniol
14	0.51		thymol
15	trace		carvacrol
marjoram oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	trace		borneol
37	trace	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.40		camphene
18	trace		camphor
36	trace		carvacrol
21	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
31	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
9	42.60	1,8-	cineole
29	0.10		citronellol
13	0.30	para-	cymene
33	0.30		elemol
27	0.40		geranial
30	0.10		geraniol
28	0.20		geranyl acetate
8	2.10		limonene
19	32.80		linalool
17	0.80	(E)-	linalool oxide
15	0.80	(Z)-	linalool oxide
20	0.50		linalyl acetate
6	1.40		myrcene
12	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	2.00	alpha-	pinene
4	2.60	beta-	pinene
5	2.20		sabinene
16	0.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
34	0.20		spathulenol
22	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
25	3.00	alpha-	terpineol
24	1.10	gamma-	terpineol
14	0.10		terpinolene
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
35	trace		thymol
23	0.10	(Z)-	verbenol
32	0.35		viridiflorol
M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. Sanchez Gomez and C. Garcia-Vallejo, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus x arundanas Willk. and its parents T. mastichina L. and T. baeticus Boiss ex Lacaita. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	1.50	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
19	7.20		bicyclogermacrene
6	0.30		bornyl acetate
10	1.40	beta-	bourbonene
21	0.50	gamma-	cadinene
23	2.50	delta-	cadinene
2	0.30		camphene
13	15.10	beta-	caryophyllene
26	2.60		caryophyllene oxide
14	0.20	beta-	cedrene
9	5.30	alpha-	copaene
8	0.20	alpha-	cubebene
11	0.50	beta-	cubebene
12	2.50	beta-	elemene
7	2.50	delta-	elemene
17	0.40	(E)-beta-	farnesene
20	3.10		germacrene A
25	0.30		germacrene B
22	1.80		germacrene C
18	35.60		germacrene D
16	4.40	alpha-	humulene
4	0.40		limonene
5	1.80	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	2.90		sabinene
24	0.40		selina-3,7(11)-diene
27	0.60		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 45, (2001)
matricaria chamomilla flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.39		artemisyl alcohol
13	0.51		artemisyl ketone
22	0.64		bicyclogermacrene
25	0.51	alpha-	bisabolol
27	57.68		bisabolol oxide A
23	4.35		bisabolol oxide B
24	4.10		bisabolone oxide A
18	0.09	beta-	caryophyllene
26	23.35		chamazulene
7	0.34	1,8-	cineole
10	0.07	para-	cymene
2	0.17		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
19	2.92	(E)-beta-	farnesene
20	1.48		germacrene D
15	0.10	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
14	0.51	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
11	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
6	trace		limonene
12	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
5	trace		myrcene
9	0.70	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.08	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
4	trace		propyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	0.22		sabinene
21	trace	beta-	selinene
17	trace		terpinen-4-ol
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Flower scent of some traditional medicinal plants. In: Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants, Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttey and H. Sugisawa, pp. 282-296, ACS Symposium Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996)
melaleuca cajuputi oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.9		aromadendrene
22	0.6		bicyclogermacrene
14	1.1	beta-	caryophyllene
24	1.1		caryophyllene oxide
8	48.8	1,8-	cineole
10	0.6	para-	cymene
17	0.1	beta-	farnesene
25	2.1		globulol
12	0.1	alpha-	gurjunene
16	0.4	alpha-	humulene
7	4.1		limonene
13	0.1		linalool
23	0.1		palustrol
5	0.5	alpha-	phellandrene
1	1.0	alpha-	pinene
3	1.1	beta-	pinene
4	0.1		sabinene
21	0.8	alpha-	selinene
20	0.9	beta-	selinene
27	8.3		spathulenol
6	0.1	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.2	gamma-	terpinene
19	5.5	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.1		terpinolene
2	0.2	alpha-	thujene
18	6.1		viridiflorene
26	1.3		viridiflorol
J. J. Brophy and J. C. Doran, Essential oils of tropical Asteromyrtus, Callistemon and Melaleuca species. ACIAR monograph, Australian Centre for International Agriculture, Canberra, Australia (1996). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
melaleuca quinquenervia oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.20	allo-	aromadendrene
2	0.10		camphene
14	1.30	beta-	caryophyllene
6	57.20	1,8-	cineole
5	0.20	para-	cymene
15	0.40	alpha-	humulene
7	2.40		limonene
10	0.10		linalool
4	1.20		myrcene
1	6.20	alpha-	pinene
3	2.30	beta-	pinene
12	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.00	gamma-	terpinene
13	13.20	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.30	gamma-	terpineol
9	0.30		terpinolene
E. A. Aboutabl, S. F. El Tohamy, H. D. DePooter and L. F. De Buyck, A comparative study of the essential oils from three Melaleuca species growing in Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 139-141 (1991). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
melissa officinalis leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.12		camphene
13	4.95	beta-	caryophyllene
21	9.99		caryophyllene oxide
12	13.32		citronellal
7	0.83	para-	cymene
16	26.80		geranial
19	4.23		geraniol
17	1.76		geranyl acetate
5	0.74		limonene
10	0.25		linalool
9	3.79	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	0.15		myrcene
14	19.75		neral
20	0.64		nerol
18	1.45		neryl acetate
8	0.12		octanal
1	0.05	alpha-	pinene
3	0.09	beta-	pinene
6	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.25		terpinene-1-ol
15	1.44	alpha-	terpineol
A. S. Shalaby, S. El-Gengaihi and M. Khattab, Oil of Melissa officinalis L. as affected by storage and herb drying. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 667-669 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
melissa officinalis var. citra oil slovak republic
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.06	beta-	bourbonene
29	4.20	beta-	caryophyllene
38	8.35		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.14	1,8-	cineole
22	11.31		citronellal
23	0.67	alpha-	copaene
20	0.26	alpha-	cubebene
2	0.08	2,5-	diethyl tetrahydrofuran
34	33.60		geranial
39	1.05		geranic acid
37	5.89		geranyl acetate
42	trace		heptacosane
3	0.05		hexenal
31	0.13	alpha-	humulene
7	0.11		limonene
25	0.08		linalool
17	0.24		linalool oxide
30	0.12		menthol
18	0.60		menthone
21	0.42	iso	menthone
28	0.27		menthyl acetate
33	0.36		methyl geranate
13	0.31	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
36	0.14	alpha-	muurolene
35	0.26	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.12		myrcene
40	0.80		myristic acid
32	22.18		neral
10	0.26		ocimene
12	trace	2,3-	octane dione
16	0.12	3-	octanol
9	0.12	3-	octanone
4	trace	1,3,5-	octatriene
19	0.25	1-	octen-3-ol
11	0.18	4-	octen-3-one
41	1.01		palmitic acid
1	0.15	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
26	0.07	iso	pulegol 1
27	0.06	iso	pulegol 2
14	0.12		rose oxide 1
15	0.07		rose oxide 2
M. Holla, E. Svajdlenka, J. Tekel, S. Vaverkova and E. Havranek, Composition of the essential oil from Melissa officinalis L. cultivated in Slovak Republic. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 481-484 (1997). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
mentha arvensis leaf oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.02		acetic acid
40	0.05		carvone
49	0.29		caryophyllene oxide
16	0.25	1,8-	cineole
35	0.10		citronellol
29	0.03	para-	cymen-8-ol
14	0.02	para-	cymene
42	0.03		decanol
4	0.03	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
36	0.28	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate
11	0.04	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
37	0.03		hexyl 3-methyl butyrate
15	0.39		limonene
20	0.03		linalool
46	0.03	para-	menth-8-ene-1,2-diol
27	74.51		menthol
28	0.05	iso	menthol
30	0.12	neo	menthol
24	8.30		menthone
26	4.59	iso	menthone
44	6.11		menthyl acetate
38	0.23	iso	menthyl acetate
45	0.12	neo	menthyl acetate
43	0.16	neoiso	menthyl acetate
2	0.08	3-	methyl butanol
21	0.03	3-	methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate
6	trace	3-	methyl cyclohexanol
7	trace	3-	methyl cyclohexanone
13	0.02		methyl octyl ether
3	0.02	3-	methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one
33	0.04		myrtenal + myrtenol
48	0.02		nerolidol
25	0.09		nonanol
19	0.04	3-	nonanol
17	0.06		octanol
10	0.96	3-	octanol
32	0.11		octyl acetate
22	0.04	3-	octyl acetate
12	0.02	alpha-	phellandrene
5	0.15	alpha-	pinene
9	0.24	beta-	pinene + 3-octanone
41	0.45		piperitone
39	0.13		pulegone
8	0.06		sabinene
18	0.02		sabinene hydrate
47	0.06		terpin hydrate
31	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
23	0.01	beta-	terpineol
34	0.03		verbenone
M. H. Boelens, Chemical characterization of cornmint oil, Perf. & Flav., 18(5), 27-32 (1993). P&F 19, No. 6, 57, (1994)
mentha citrata herb oil
Lawrence (1978) used a combination of column chromatography, preparative and analytical GC and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the oils from three different strains of Menta citrata. The compounds identified in the oils were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.1-0.3		bicyclogermacrene + carvone
29	<0.1-0.1	delta-	cadinene
22	<0.1-2.1	beta-	caryophyllene
6	0.9-4.1	1,8-	cineole
30	<0.1-0.8		citronellol
9	0.0-0.1	para-	cymene
20	0.0-0.3	beta-	elemene
32	0.0-1.3		elemol
23	0.0-0.5	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	<0.1-1.0		geraniol
28	0.2-0.5		geranyl acetate
26	0.2-0.7		germacrene D
19	0.0-<0.1	alpha-	gurjunene
21	0.0-1.4		lavandulyl acetate
5	<0.1-0.4		limonene
17	10.3-38.1		linalool
18	42.0-78.4		linalyl acetate
14	0.0-<0.1		menthofuran
13	0.0-0.4		menthone
15	0.0-0.2	iso	menthone
4	0.5-1.3		myrcene
25	0.7-1.1		neryl acetate
7	0.2-0.5	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	<0.1-0.6	(E)-beta-	ocimene + gamma-terpinene
12	0.2-1.5	3-	octanol
11	<0.1-1.8	3-	octyl acetate
1	0.0-0.1	alpha-	pinene
2	0.0-0.3	beta-	pinene
16	0.0-0.2	iso	pinocamphone
3	0.0-0.2		sabinene
24	0.6-7.3	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.0-0.1		terpinolene
33	<0.1-3.0		viridiflorol
B. M. Lawrence, A study of the monoterpene interrelationships in the genus Mentha with special reference to the origin of pulegone and menthofuran. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands (1978). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
mentha pulegium herb oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	trace	beta-	bourbonene
19	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
26	0.20		germacrene D + alpha-terpineol
7	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
24	1.10	alpha-	humulene
6	1.00		limonene
15	trace		linalool
25	trace	iso	menthol
20	0.40	neo	menthol
22	trace	neoiso	menthol
11	2.30		menthone
12	0.80	iso	menthone
14	trace	neo	menthyl acetate
8	0.50	5-	methyl-3-heptanone
5	trace		myrcene
10	0.70	3-	octanol
9	trace		octyl acetate
1	0.40	alpha-	pinene
3	0.30	beta-	pinene
29	1.80		piperitenone
28	trace	iso	piperitenone
27	trace		piperitone + delta-cadinene
16	trace	iso	pulegol
23	86.70		pulegone
17	1.20	(E)-iso	pulegone
18	0.60	(Z)-iso	pulegone
4	trace		sabinene
21	trace		terpinen-4-ol
2	trace	alpha-	thujene
M. Stengale, Beitrage Rolle glykosidisch gebundenerfluchtiger Komponenten in atherisches Ole furhrenden Pflanzen. Unterschungen an augewahlten Arten der Gattung Mentha L. PhD thesis Univ. Hamburg (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha pulegium herb oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.10		camphene
7	0.10	para-	cymene
6	0.80		limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene
12	0.10	neo	menthol
13	trace	neoiso	menthol + menthol
10	15.6		menthone
11	2.20	iso	menthone + menthofuran
8	1.20	3-	octanol
9	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
5	trace	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.50	alpha-	pinene
3	0.50	beta-	pinene + sabinene
15	0.50		piperitone
14	72.40		pulegone + isomenthol + menthyl acetate + isopulegone
4	trace	alpha-	terpinene
M. de Gavina Mugica and J. T. Ochoa, Aceite esencial de Menthal pulegium L. “poleo” In: Contribucion al estudio de los aceites esenciales Espanoles 11. Aceites esenciales de la provinvia de Guadalajara. pp. 235-254, Minist. Agric. Instituto National de Investigaciones Agrarias, Madrid (1974). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha pulegium oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
30	0.18	delta-	cadinene
25	0.09	alpha-	calacorene
28	2.49	beta-	caryophyllene
31	1.04		caryophyllene oxide
6	0.08	para-	cymene
26	0.39	beta-	damascenone
33	6.78		hexadecanoic acid
29	0.27	alpha-	humulene
7	1.13		limonene
9	0.77		linalool
15	0.16		menthol
16	0.30	iso	menthol
13	1.86	neo	menthol
14	20.68	neoiso	menthol
10	6.29		menthone
11	9.73	iso	menthone
20	0.14	iso	menthyl acetate
23	0.28	neo	menthyl acetate
22	6.24	neoiso	menthyl acetate
5	0.06		myrcene
8	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.41	3-	octanol
1	0.35	alpha-	pinene
3	0.38	beta-	pinene
24	2.39		piperitenone
19	1.02		piperitone
18	25.14		pulegone
2	0.11		sabinene
17	0.29	alpha-	terpineol
32	0.56		tetradecanoic acid
21	3.03		thymol
12	0.74		umbellulone
J. Pino, A. R.sado and V. Fluentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Mentha puiegium L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 8, 295-296 (1996). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha pulegium oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.20-2.20		carvone
10	0.90-1.40	beta-	caryophyllene
5	trace-0.10	1,8-	cineole
4	0.20		limonene
11	0.50-3.60		menthol
9	1.60-4.20	neo	menthol
7	4.20-5.60		menthone
8	35.60-40.60	iso	menthone
6	0.20-1.50	3-	octanol
3	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	trace-0.40	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
12	26.8-41.10		pulegone
M. B. de Grosso and P. Moyna. Cmposicion quimica de las esencias de Mentha del Uruguayrmias de Ment. An. Real. Acad. Farm., 51, 333-338 (1985). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
mentha x piperita herb oil idaho
Kubeczka (1993) compared the chemical compositions of peppermint oil produced from two different regions in the United States with the composition of an oil noted as Mitcham oil (origin unknown). His results are shown in Table VI. Note: Only the Peppermint Oil from Michigan analysis will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.01		camphene
22	2.24	beta-	caryophyllene
8	7.02	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
12	0.24	para-	cymene
27	1.27		germacrene D
7	2.44		limonene
19	0.31		linalool
17	2.48		menthofuran
24	38.01		menthol
21	3.25	neo	menthol
16	23.14		menthone
18	3.08	iso	menthone
20	3.69		menthyl acetate
5	0.33		myrcene
9	0.41	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.30	3-	octanol
1	1.34	alpha-	pinene
3	1.65	beta-	pinene
28	0.46		piperitone
23	0.78	iso(iso)	pulegol
25	1.38		pulegone
4	0.77		sabinene
15	1.14	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
6	0.43	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.68	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.18		terpinolene
29	0.15		viridiflorol
K. H. Kubeczka, Moglichkeiten und grenzen der qualitatsbeurteilung arzneilich verwendeter atherischer Ole. In: Atherische Ole-anspruch und wirklichkeit. Edit., R. Carle, pp. 85-102, Wissenschaft, Verlag. mbh Stuttgart (1993). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
mentha x piperita oil CO2 extract
Reverchon et al. (1994) compared the composition of a supercritical CO2 extract (SFE) of peppermint under two separate sets of conditions with a sample of peppermint oil produced by hydrodistillation. The results of the GC/MS analyses of the volatile concentrates of peppermint oil and peppermint produced by SFE can be seen in Table VIII. Note: Only the SFE-2 (T:40C, P:120 bar) will be shown as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.20		bornyl acetate
22	0.70	beta-	bourbonene
29	5.00	gamma-	cadinene
33	0.60	T-	cadinol
31	0.40	(E)-	calamenene
24	4.30	beta-	caryophyllene
32	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
6	3.60	1,8-	cineole
21	trace	alpha-	cubebene
5	0.10		decane
13	0.20		dihydrocarveol
23	0.90	beta-	elemene
30	0.40	gamma-	elemene
27	0.60	beta-	farnesene
25	0.20	beta-	gurjunene
26	trace	alpha-	humulene
16	0.60		linalyl acetate
8	0.40	para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
11	23.80		menthol
12	0.20	iso	menthol
9	36.10		menthone
10	7.50	iso	menthone
19	11.70		menthyl acetate
20	0.20	iso	menthyl acetate
17	0.20	neo	menthyl acetate
28	trace	gamma-	muurolene
3	0.20		myrcene
7	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.10	3-	octanol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
2	0.50	beta-	pinene
15	0.60		piperitone
14	0.30		pulegone
E. Reverchon, A. Ambruosi and F. Senatore, Isolation of peppermint oil using ssupercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 19-23 (1994). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
mentha x piperita oil russia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
4	0.17	1,8-	cineole
3	0.68		limonene
10	44.46		menthol
9	2.00	neo	menthol
6	16.77		menthone
7	23.45	iso	menthone
8	3.75		menthyl acetate
1	0.80	alpha-	pinene
2	0.69	beta-	pinene
12	1.08		piperitone + piperitenone
11	0.99		pulegone
5	2.29	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
E. B. Kirichenko, L-D. Ky and V. A. Mel’nikov, Essential oil composition of some Vietnanese mint varieties. Byull. GI, Bot. sada, 154, 56-69 (1989). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
michelia alba concrete
#	%	Leftshift	Components
8	1.03	1,8-	cineole
9	0.33	para-	cymene
12	0.46	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
15	0.58	beta-	elemene
22	1.23		geraniol
11	0.07	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
7	1.42		limonene
14	72.76		linalool
13	0.78	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
20	0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
19	0.14	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
16	0.41	para-	mentha-8,9-dien-1-ol
1	1.46		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
6	0.13		methyl angelate
17	0.20		methyl chavicol
25	0.38		methyl eugenol
5	0.05		methyl hexanoate
4	0.65		myrcene
21	0.39		nerol
24	2.58	2-	phenethyl alcohol
23	0.10	2-	phenethyl propionate
2	0.12	alpha-	pinene
3	2.39	beta-	pinene
18	6.04	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.55		terpinolene
Ueyama (1992). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
michelia alba flower absolute
Headspace
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.50		methyl isobutyrate
2	9.71		methyl butyrate
3	43.59		methyl valerate
4	0.13	3-	methoxy-3-methyl-2-butanone
5	0.13		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
6	0.02		ethyl benzene
7	0.05	2-	methyl pentanol
8	0.55		methyl 4-methyl valerate
9	0.01	alpha-	thujene
10	0.17	alpha-	pinene
11	0.05		camphene
12	0.02		benzaldehyde
13	0.05		sabinene
14	0.17	beta-	pinene
15	0.02	para-	menth-3-ene
16	0.58		myrcene
17	0.34	alpha-	phellandrene
18	0.01	gamma-	terpinene
19	1.49	para-	cymene
20	0.87		limonene
21	0.09	1,8-	cineole
22	0.13		terpinolene
23	0.67	delta-3-	carene
24	0.11		methyl benzoate
25	0.05		linalool
26	0.39	2-	phenethyl alcohol
27	0.02		menthol
28	0.07		nerol
29	0.01	8-vvvvv	methyl-5-ethyl-6,8-nonadien-2-one
30	0.02		indole
31	0.14		benzofuran
32	0.01	beta-	caryophyllene
33	0.01	2-	phenethyl isovalerate
34	0.22	beta-	cubebene
michelia champaca concrete
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.05	iso	amyl benzoate
36	0.03	5-	amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole
37	0.02	3-	amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole
244	trace	(E)-	anethole
140	0.03		benzaldehyde
73	0.10	(E+Z)-	benzaldoxime
159	0.20		benzoic acid
216	0.01		benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
212	trace		benzyl 2-methyl butyrate
25	0.60		benzyl acetate
38	2.00		benzyl alcohol
90	1.00		benzyl benzoate
211	trace		benzyl butyrate
21	0.10		benzyl formate
213	0.03		benzyl isovalerate
240	trace		benzyl methyl ether
217	0.20		benzyl phenyl acetate
218	0.10		benzyl phenyl propionate
209	trace		benzyl propionate
215	0.02		benzyl tiglate
214	0.04		benzyl valerate
122	0.10		borneol
203	0.03		bornyl acetate
168	0.01		bovolide
210	trace		butyl benzoate
101	0.03	beta-	caryophyllene
64	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
4	0.03	1,8-	cineole
75	0.30		cinnamic alcohol
143	0.02		cinnamic aldehyde
251	0.01		cinnamic aldehyde oxime
256	trace		cinnamonitrile
71	0.10	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
231	0.05		cinnamyl benzoate
228	0.01		cinnamyl formate
229	0.01		cinnamyl isovalerate
230	0.05		cinnamyl tiglate
172	0.01		coumarin
134	0.02		creosol
133	trace	para-	cresol
57	0.04		cubenol
53	0.02	epi-	cubenol
139	trace	beta-	cyclocitral
169	trace		decan-5-olide
118	0.05		decanol
170	trace	(Z)-7-	decen-5-olide
154	0.10		dehydro-beta-ionone
155	trace		dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide
91	0.05	3-oxo-	dihydro-alpha-ionol
45	0.01		dihydro-alpha-ionone
87	0.10	3-oxo-	dihydro-alpha-ionone
82	0.20	(E+Z)-	dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime
60	0.40		dihydro-beta-ionol
93	0.20	3-oxo-	dihydro-beta-ionol
129	0.01		dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide
46	0.30		dihydro-beta-ionone
157	0.05	4-oxo-	dihydro-beta-ionone
83	0.40	(E+Z)-	dihydro-beta-ionone oxime
50	0.02		dihydro-beta-ionyl formate
171	0.03		dihydroactinidiolide
74	0.02		dihydrobovolide
61	0.03	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane a1
67	0.03	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane a2
62	0.02	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane b1
68	0.02	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane b2
167	0.02	2,3-	dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide
120	trace	(E)-6,10-	dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol
130	trace	5,8-epi	dioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol
153	trace	2,3-	epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione
184	0.01		ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
178	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
179	trace		ethyl 3-methyl butyrate
22	0.50		ethyl benzoate
177	0.01		ethyl butyrate
181	trace		ethyl caproate
196	trace		ethyl caprylate
233	trace		ethyl cinnamate
238	0.03		ethyl nicotinate
183	trace		ethyl tiglate
69	0.30		eugenol
77	0.10	iso	eugenol
43	0.80	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
125	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
138	0.01		geranial
158	0.10		geranic acid
124	0.02		geraniol
207	trace		geranyl acetate
48	0.04	(E)-	geranyl acetone
206	trace		geranyl formate
127	0.30		geranyl linalool
103	0.10		germacrene D
149	0.01	2-	heptadecanone
107	0.01		heptanol
252	trace		heptanonitrile
255	trace		hexadecanonitrile
9	0.02		hexanol
106	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
10	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
192	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
191	0.05	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
189	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
188	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl formate
190	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl tiglate
186	trace		hexyl acetate
187	0.05		hexyl benzoate
185	trace		hexyl formate
102	trace	alpha-	humulene
136	trace	para-	hydroxyanisole
78	4.00		indole
55	0.03	(E)-beta-	ionol
156	0.05	4-oxo-beta-	ionol
51	0.10	alpha-	ionol
128	trace	beta-	ionol 5,6-epoxide
47	0.03	(E)-alpha-	ionone
54	0.20	(E)-beta-	ionone
56	0.10	beta-	ionone 5,7-epoxide
86	0.50	(E)-alpha-	ionone oxime
89	0.90	(E)-beta-	ionone oxime
85	0.20	(Z)-alpha-	ionone oxime
88	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ionone oxime
208	trace	beta-	ionyl formate
49	0.05	(Z)-	jasmone
249	0.02		jasmone oxime
3	trace		limonene
16	0.80		linalool
12	0.20	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	0.20	(E)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
31	2.50	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
163	1.00		linoleic acid
164	0.50		linolenic acid
193	trace		methyl (E)-2-hexenoate
26	0.02		methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate
80	0.14		methyl (E)-jasmonate
194	trace		methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
201	0.01		methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate
200	0.02		methyl (Z)-4-decenoate
79	0.06		methyl (Z)-jasmonate
11	0.01		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate
13	0.02		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
175	0.01		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
176	0.01		methyl 3-methyl butyrate
234	0.02		methyl 5-phenyl valerate
239	trace	4-	methyl anisole
72	9.00		methyl anthranilate
17	5.00		methyl benzoate
104	0.01	2-	methyl butanol
105	trace	3-	methyl butanol
14	0.02	(E+Z)-2-	methyl butyraldoxime
15	0.02	(E+Z)-3-	methyl butyraldoxime
174	trace		methyl butyrate
1	trace	2-	methyl butyronitrile
199	trace		methyl caprinate
180	trace		methyl caproate
195	0.02		methyl caprylate
232	0.05		methyl cinnamate
242	0.10		methyl eugenol
204	0.05		methyl geranate
173	trace		methyl isobutyrate
243	0.20		methyl isoeugenol
250	0.02	(Z)-	methyl jasmonate oxime
202	0.15		methyl laurate
94	2.01		methyl linoleate
96	0.50		methyl linolenate
236	0.10		methyl N-acetyl anthranilate
65	0.02		methyl N-ethyl anthranilate
237	0.10		methyl N-formyl anthranilate
63	0.05		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
28	0.15		methyl nicotinate
81	0.20		methyl palmitate
32	0.10		methyl phenyl acetate
34	0.15		methyl salicylate
92	0.20		methyl stearate
182	trace		methyl tiglate
235	0.01		methyl vanillate
5	trace	2-	methyl-1-nitrobutane
146	trace	(E)-3-	methyl-2-nonen-4-one
119	0.02	(E)-3-	methyl-4-decen-1-ol
41	0.02	(E)-3-	methyl-4-decen-1-ol
58	0.04	3-	methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole
8	0.02	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
44	0.03	(E+Z)-6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime
99	trace		myrcene
137	trace		neral
123	0.01		nerol
70	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
205	trace		neryl formate
59	0.10	1-	nitro-2-phenethane
165	trace		nonan-4-olide
114	0.03		nonanol
145	0.02	2-	nonanone
247	0.01	2-	nonanone oxime
117	0.02	(Z,Z)-3,6-	nonen-1-ol
115	trace	(Z)-3-	nonen-1-ol
116	trace	(Z)-6-	nonen-1-ol
198	0.01	(Z)-6-	nonen-1-yl acetate
166	trace	2-	nonen-4-olide
6	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
100	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
113	trace	(E,E)-2,4-	octadien-1-ol
112	0.01	(Z,Z)-2,5-	octadien-1-ol
108	0.05		octanol
144	0.01	3-	octanone
246	trace	3-	octanone oxime
253	trace		octanonitrile
110	trace	(E)-2-	octen-1-ol
109	trace	(Z)-2-	octen-1-ol
111	0.01	(Z)-5-	octen-1-ol
197	0.05	(Z)-5-	octen-1-yl acetate
161	0.20		palmitic acid
148	0.01	2-	pentadecanone
39	0.30	2-	phenethyl acetate
42	30.00	2-	phenethyl alcohol
95	0.50	2-	phenethyl benzoate
220	0.01	2-	phenethyl butyrate
223	0.05	2-	phenethyl caproate
224	0.05	2-	phenethyl caprylate
33	0.30	2-	phenethyl formate
219	trace	2-	phenethyl isobutyrate
221	0.02	2-	phenethyl isovalerate
241	trace	2-	phenethyl methyl ether
225	0.20	2-	phenethyl phenyl acetate
222	0.02	2-	phenethyl tiglate
132	trace		phenol
141	0.02		phenyl acetaldehyde
76	1.00	(E+Z)-	phenyl acetaldoxime
23	0.01	(E+Z)-	phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether
160	0.20		phenyl acetic acid
142	trace		phenyl propionaldehyde
227	0.05	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
131	0.02	3-	phenyl propyl alcohol
226	0.05	3-	phenyl propyl formate
126	0.30		phytol
97	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	0.01	beta-	pinene
98	trace		sabinene
245	trace		safrole
162	0.50		stearic acid
121	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
27	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
254	trace		tetradecanonitrile
84	0.05	4,4a,5,6-	tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone
19	0.02	1,2,5,5-	tetramethyl octahydroquinoline
66	0.03	1,3,7,7-	tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one
29	0.20	2,5,5,8a-	tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran
18	0.02		theaspirane A
20	0.02		theaspirane B
147	0.02	2-	tridecanone
152	0.01	2,6,6-	trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione
150	0.20	6,10,14-	trimethyl pentadecan-2-one
248	0.05	6,10,14-	trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime
151	0.05	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione
30	0.01	2,5,5-	trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
24	0.01	2-	undecanone
135	trace	para-	vinyl phenol
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	trace	allo-	aromadendrene
12	trace		aromadendrene
3	0.30		camphene
18	0.50		citronellol
16	0.20		citronellyl acetate
17	0.10	ar-	curcumene
19	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
10	0.10	para-	cymene
25	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
26	0.50	beta-	eudesmol
24	0.40	gamma-	eudesmol
23	27.00		hibaene
27	1.50	15-	kaurene
30	6.30	16-	kaurene
7	3.20		limonene
6	24.10		myrcene
20	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
8	0.60	beta-	phellandrene
2	22.70	alpha-	pinene
4	0.50	beta-	pinene
14	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
5	0.50		sabinene
21	3.30		spathulenol
9	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.20		tricyclene
22	2.70		unknown a
28	0.10		unknown b
29	0.10		unknown c
31	0.20		unknown d
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001)
microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	1.00		bicyclogermacrene
17	0.60	delta-	cadinene
24	0.70	T-	cadinol
27	2.10	alpha-	cadinol
4	0.90		camphene
18	0.60		citronellol
20	0.20	epi-	cubenol
19	0.30		cubenol
12	0.10	para-	cymene
3	trace		fenchene
15	0.30		germacrene D
21	0.40		globulol
9	30.50		limonene
25	0.80	T-	muurolol
26	0.30	alpha-	muurolol
7	20.80		myrcene
10	0.70	beta-	phellandrene
2	26.90	alpha-	pinene
5	0.90	beta-	pinene
6	0.80		sabinene
23	3.60		spathulenol
8	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.70	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.50		terpinolene
1	0.80		tricyclene
22	0.30		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001)
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.40		aromadendrene
29	0.80		bicyclogermacrene
33	0.50	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
19	0.80	beta-	bourbonene
47	0.60		cadinadienol
34	1.10	gamma-	cadinene
37	2.60	delta-	cadinene
44	0.10	T-	cadinol
46	1.60	alpha-	cadinol
36	0.20	(Z)-	calamenene
45	0.10	(Z)-	calamenenol
22	11.80	beta-	caryophyllene
41	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
18	2.00	alpha-	copaene
23	0.40	beta-	copaene
11	0.10		cryptone
15	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
35	0.20		cubebol
30	0.10	1-epi-	cubenol
16	0.60		cyclosativene
7	0.40	para-	cymene
21	2.10	beta-	elemene
14	0.50	delta-	elemene
28	0.50	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
32	1.30		germacrene A
38	1.40		germacrene B
27	21.60		germacrene D
40	0.30		germacrene D-4-ol
25	6.10	alpha-	humulene
42	2.70		humulene oxide II
9	1.10		limonene
10	0.50		linalool
26	1.10	gamma-	muurolene
31	1.10	alpha-	muurolene
39	0.70	(E)-	nerolidol
5	0.90	2-	pentyl furan
8	0.80	beta-	phellandrene
6	0.10		phenyl acetaldehyde
2	9.60	alpha-	pinene
4	5.20	beta-	pinene
3	1.30		sabinene
20	1.40		sativene
12	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
43	0.10		widdrol
17	0.90	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001)
murraya koenigii fruit oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	<0.05		aromadendrene
28	0.40		bornyl acetate
37	0.10	delta-	cadinene
40	0.10	T-	cadinol
4	0.40		camphene
9	<0.05	delta-3-	carene
31	3.00	beta-	caryophyllene
11	0.10	para-	cymene
25	0.10		decanal
17	<0.05	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
30	<0.05	beta-	elemene
41	<0.05	beta-	eudesmol
42	<0.05	(E,E)-	farnesol
27	0.10		geraniol
39	<0.05		globulol
32	0.10	beta-	gurjunene
34	<0.05	gamma-	gurjunene
35	0.60	alpha-	humulene
12	3.50		limonene
19	0.10		linalool
7	3.10		myrcene
26	0.10		nerol
38	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
29	0.20		neryl acetate
14	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	2.70	alpha-	phellandrene
13	23.10	beta-	phellandrene
3	48.10	alpha-	pinene
6	7.10	beta-	pinene
5	0.10		sabinene
20	<0.05	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
36	0.10	alpha-	selinene
23	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
16	3.00	gamma-	terpinene
22	<0.05	(E)-beta-	terpineol
21	0.10	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
24	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.70		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	<0.05		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000)
murraya koenigii leaf oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	0.10		aromadendrene
29	0.70		bornyl acetate
40	0.10	delta-	cadinene
46	0.10	T-	cadinol
3	0.20		camphene
8	<0.05	delta-3-	carene
33	4.90	beta-	caryophyllene
44	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
31	0.10	alpha-	copaene
10	0.10	para-	cymene
26	0.10		decanal
17	<0.05	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
32	0.20	beta-	elemene
41	0.30		elemol
47	0.20	beta-	eudesmol
48	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
28	<0.05		geraniol
45	0.20		globulol
38	0.10	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
34	<0.05	beta-	gurjunene
36	0.10	gamma-	gurjunene
37	1.20	alpha-	humulene
23	0.10		lavandulol
11	5.10		limonene
19	2.00		linalool
6	2.40		myrcene
27	0.10		nerol
42	0.30	(E)-	nerolidol
30	0.10		neryl acetate
14	7.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	6.10	alpha-	phellandrene
12	49.00	beta-	phellandrene
2	9.00	alpha-	pinene
5	1.50	beta-	pinene
4	0.20		sabinene
16	<0.05	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	<0.05	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
39	0.20	alpha-	selinene
43	0.10		spathulenol
24	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
22	<0.05	(E)-beta-	terpineol
21	0.30	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
25	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.20		terpinolene
1	0.10	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000)
myristica fragrans flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.14		borneol
16	0.31		bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate
2	0.49		camphene
20	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
6	4.55	para-	cymene
27	8.76		elemicin
22	0.71		eugenol
25	0.56	(E)-iso	eugenol
23	0.63	(Z)-iso	eugenol
19	0.31		geranyl acetate
7	4.40		limonene
10	3.95		linalool
21	0.58		methyl eugenol
4	4.42		myrcene + alpha-phellandrene
26	3.79		myristicin
24	0.96		nerolidol
8	1.46-4.41	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
1	9.51	alpha-	pinene
3	14.05		sabinene + beta-pinene
14	11.63		terpinen-4-ol
17	0.46		terpinen-4-yl acetate
5	3.67	alpha-	terpinene
9	4.63	gamma-	terpinene
15	5.88	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.36	beta-	terpineol
11	0.48		terpinolene
18	0.64	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
myristica fragrans fruit oil
hydrodistillation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	2.20	alpha-	thujene
	13.60	alpha-	pinene
	0.30		camphene
	32.10		sabinene
	12.90	beta-	pinene
	2.20		myrcene
	0.70	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.80	delta-3-	carene
	2.20	alpha-	terpinene
	0.70	para-	cymene
	4.00		limonene
	2.30	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
	3.90	gamma-	terpinene
	0.50	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	1.20		terpinolene
	0.80		linalool
	0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	7.20		terpinen-4-ol
	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
	2.80		safrole
	0.40		eugenol
	1.60		methyl eugenol
	0.10	beta-	cubebene
	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
	0.20	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
	0.10		germacrene D
	2.60		myristicin
	2.40		elemicin
myristica fragrans fruit oil indonesian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.25		borneol
19	0.11		bornyl acetate
3	0.37		camphene
8	0.89	delta-3-	carene
10	1.87	para-	cymene
20	0.35		eugenol
18	0.13		geraniol
11	3.87		limonene
14	0.47		linalool
23	0.58		methyl eugenol
25	0.28		methyl myristate
6	1.89		myrcene
24	9.43		myristicin
22	0.15		neryl acetate
7	0.67	alpha-	phellandrene
2	22.00	alpha-	pinene
5	21.50	beta-	pinene
4	15.40		sabinene
16	5.72		terpinen-4-ol
9	1.24	alpha-	terpinene
12	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.73	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.97		terpinolene
21	0.14	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	1.16	alpha-	thujene
H. J. D. Dorman, P. Surai and S. G. Deans, In vitro antioxidant activity of a number of plant essential oils and phytoconstituents. J. Essent. Oil Res., 12, 241-248 (2000). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
myristica fragrans leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.00-0.09		borneol
18	0.00-0.59		bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate
2	0.00-0.57		camphene
5	0.70-2.08	delta-3-	carene
22	0.00-0.07	beta-	caryophyllene
7	2.49-4.78	para-	cymene
29	0.19-3.51		elemicin
24	0.10-2.16		eugenol
27	0.00-0.40	(E)-iso	eugenol
25	0.14-1.00	(Z)-iso	eugenol
17	0.02-0.08		geraniol
21	0.51-1.42		geranyl acetate
8	4.17-8.96		limonene
11	0.95-2.17		linalool
23	0.17-0.48		methyl eugenol
4	2.92-7.55		myrcene + alpha-phellandrene
28	0.44-1.85		myristicin
26	0.00-1.86		nerolidol
9	1.79-4.59	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
1	8.62-34.64	alpha-	pinene
3	25.95-38.90		sabinene + beta-pinene
15	1.89-6.78		terpinen-4-ol
19	0.32-2.82		terpinen-4-yl acetate
6	2.51-6.48	alpha-	terpinene
10	1.80-5.96	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.35-1.74	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.00-0.21	beta-	terpineol
12	0.00-0.28		terpinolene
20	0.02-0.47	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	trace	alpha-	bergamotene
20	trace		borneol
32	0.10	delta-	cadinene
3	0.10		camphene
8	0.40	delta-3-	carene
29	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.60	alpha-	copaene
10	0.80	para-	cymene
33	3.10		elemicin
28	trace	(E)-iso	eugenol
25	0.20		geranyl acetate
12	2.80		limonene
16	0.60		linalool
23	0.20		linalyl acetate
35	40.00		lipids
19	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
18	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
26	0.10		methyl eugenol
6	1.40		myrcene
34	4.00		myristic acid
31	1.30		myristicin
7	0.30	alpha-	phellandrene
11	1.10	beta-	phellandrene
2	6.40	alpha-	pinene
5	5.50	beta-	pinene
4	20.70		sabinene
14	1.00	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
17	0.60	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.10		safrole
21	1.40		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.80	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
1	1.10	alpha-	thujene
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Edit. G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci., B. V. Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract (mace)
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10	alpha-	bergamotene
33	0.10	delta-	cadinene
3	0.10		camphene
8	0.60	delta-3-	carene
30	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
28	0.40	alpha-	copaene
10	0.80	para-	cymene
34	4.20		elemicin
24	trace		eugenol
29	0.10	(E)-iso	eugenol
26	0.20		geranyl acetate
12	3.20		limonene
16	1.10		linalool
22	0.20		linalyl acetate
36	50.00		lipids
19	trace	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
18	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
27	0.10		methyl eugenol
6	1.40		myrcene
35	0.20		myristic acid
32	1.90		myristicin
7	0.40	alpha-	phellandrene
11	1.20	beta-	phellandrene
2	6.60	alpha-	pinene
5	7.50	beta-	pinene
4	13.20		sabinene
14	0.90	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
17	0.40	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	0.20		safrole
20	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.70	alpha-	terpinene
13	1.20	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.40		terpinolene
25	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	2.40	alpha-	thujene
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and Mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible fungi., Edit., G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
myristica fragrans oil hydrodistilled india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.1	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
3	0.3		camphene
8	0.8	delta-3-	carene
25	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
12	2.3	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
24	0.1	beta-	cubebene
10	0.7	para-	cymene
30	2.4		elemicin
22	0.4		eugenol
28	0.1		germacrene D
11	4.0		limonene
16	0.8		linalool
18	0.3	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
17	0.4	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
23	1.6		methyl eugenol
27	0.2	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
6	2.2		myrcene
29	2.6		myristicin
7	0.7	alpha-	phellandrene
2	13.6	alpha-	pinene
5	12.9	beta-	pinene
4	32.1		sabinene
14	0.5	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	2.8		safrole
19	7.2		terpinen-4-ol
9	2.2	alpha-	terpinene
13	3.9	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.6	alpha-	terpineol
15	1.2		terpinolene
1	2.2	alpha-	thujene
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	1.50	gamma-	cadinene
17	0.40	delta-	cadinene
13	2.00	beta-	caryophyllene
9	23.40	1,8-	cineole
20	3.60		globulol
14	0.70	alpha-	humulene
5	35.00		limonene
10	4.60		linalool
15	1.10	alpha-	muurolene
4	2.10		myrcene
18	2.50	(E)-	nerolidol
6	1.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
2	12.20	alpha-	pinene
3	0.90	beta-	pinene
19	1.30		spathulenol
11	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.80	gamma-	terpinene
12	4.80	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.20		terpinolene
1	0.30	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 47, (2001)
myrtus communis leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.10		acetoxycyclohexane dione
42	0.02		acetoxycyclohexane dione
43	0.01		acetoxycyclohexane dione
1	0.53	iso	butyl isobutyrate
4	0.07		camphene
17	0.08	alpha-	campholenal
7	0.19	delta-3-	carene
23	0.10	trans-	carveol
24	0.06	cis-	carveol
26	0.08		carvone
34	0.15	beta-	caryophyllene
38	0.16		caryophyllene oxide
9	28.50	1,8-	cineole
41	0.05		cyclohexane peroxide
36	0.19		cyclohexendione furan
8	0.65	para-	cymene
27	0.86		geraniol
32	0.46		geranyl acetate
35	0.11	alpha-	humulene
39	0.09		humulene oxide II
10	11.00		limonene
16	8.74		linalool
13	0.16		linalool oxide
14	0.11		linalool oxide
28	2.05		linalyl acetate
33	0.95		methyl eugenol
29	0.27		methyl geranate
6	0.36		myrcene
25	0.13		nerol
31	0.30		neryl acetate
11	0.15	(E)-beta-	ocimene
3	35.20	alpha-	pinene
5	0.30	beta-	pinene
18	0.30	trans-	pinocarveol
19	0.09		pinocarvone
37	0.02		spathulenol
21	0.36		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
22	5.25	alpha-	terpineol
20	0.16	delta-	terpineol
15	0.10		terpinolene
30	1.37	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.17	alpha-	thujene
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall and A. Rustaiyan, Constituents of the essential oil of Myrtus commnuis L. from Iran. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 333-337 (1994). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996)
narcissus absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	9.58		benzyl acetate
11	4.79		benzyl alcohol
16	4.00		benzyl benzoate
2	6.57	delta-3-	carene
4	1.46	1,8-	cineole
15	2.87	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
6	1.27	para-	cymene
13	0.53	(E)-	ethyl cinnamate
3	2.15		limonene
7	0.62		linalool
14	0.19		methyl anthranilate
12	15.84	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
10	0.51		nerol
1	2.39	alpha-	pinene
5	27.21	gamma-	terpinene
8	0.33	alpha-	terpineol
S. Bruno, N. de Laurentis, A. Amico and L. Stefanizzi, Chemical investigation and cytologic localization of essential oils in the flowers of Narcissus tazetta. Int. J. Pharmacog., 32, 357-361 (1994). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	9.53		benzyl acetate
10	1.70		benzyl alcohol
16	0.65		benzyl benzoate
2	8.40	delta-3-	carene
4	3.03	1,8-	cineole
14	0.81	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
6	8.53	para-	cymene
12	5.63	(E)-	ethyl cinnamate
15	1.51		indole
3	3.25		limonene
7	11.70		linalool
13	0.43		methyl anthranilate
11	1.13	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
1	6.07	alpha-	pinene
5	10.29	gamma-	terpinene
8	1.95	alpha-	terpineol
S. Bruno, N. de Laurentis, A. Amico and L. Stefanizzi, Chemical investigation and cytologic localization of essential oils in the flowers of Narcissus tazetta. Int. J. Pharmacog., 32, 357-361 (1994). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
nardostachys jatamansi root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.70		aristolenone
2	trace		camphene
5	0.20	1,8-	cineole
11	trace	3,4-	dihydro-beta-ionone
7	0.60	alpha-	gurjunene
8	29.80	beta-	gurjunene
14	6.20	1-	hydroxyaristolenone
12	1.40	beta-	ionone
4	0.10		limonene
9	29.80	alpha-	patchoulene
6	0.70	beta-	patchoulene
13	6.00		patchouli alcohol
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10	beta-	pinene
10	1.70		seychellene
K. Bruns, Des Ethedsache Ole aus Nardostachys jatamansi. 11th International Arbeitstagung, Vorkommen u Analytik Etherischer Ole, Groningen, Netherlands (1980). P&F 10, No. 6, 29, (1986)
nepeta cephalotes boiss. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	11.40	1,8-	cineole
4	2.30	para-	cymene
10	35.10	4aalpha,7alpha,7aalpha-	nepetalactone
6	2.50		nopinone
1	2.10	alpha-	pinene
3	18.20	beta-	pinene
7	2.10	trans-	pinocarveol
8	1.20		pinocarvone
2	2.00		sabinene
9	1.60	3-	thujen-10-al
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 459, (2000)
nepeta denudata benth. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.40		camphene
18	0.50	trans-	carveol
20	0.40		carvone
5	48.00	1,8-	cineole
21	0.60		cumin alcohol
19	0.40		cuminaldehyde
4	4.20	para-	cymene
7	0.60		linalool oxide
8	0.70		linalool oxide
15	3.40		myrtenal
17	5.00		myrtenol
1	1.70	alpha-	pinene
3	4.60	beta-	pinene
13	0.30	iso	pinocamphone
10	4.50	trans-	pinocarveol
12	1.30		pinocarvone
14	3.10		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.80	gamma-	terpinene
16	1.40	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.40	alpha-	thujone
11	3.40	(E)-	verbenol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 459, (2000)
nepeta racemosa lam. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.50	beta-	bourbonene
3	0.30	delta-2-	carene
13	0.30	beta-	farnesene
12	0.60		germacrene D
8	64.90	4aalpha,7alpha,7aalpha-	nepetalactone
9	7.40	4aalpha,7alpha,7abeta-	nepetalactone
10	1.70	4abeta,7alpha,7abeta-	nepetalactone
14	8.80	(E)-	nerolidol
4	9.50	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.40	alpha-	pinene
2	1.10	beta-	pinene
15	0.50		spathulenol
6	2.70	alpha-	terpineol
5	0.50	alpha-	thujone
7	0.30		verbenone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 151, (2000)
ocimum basilicum flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.01	(E)-	anethole
2	0.10		camphene
31	0.01		cedrol
7	3.30	1,8-	cineole
17	0.01	beta-	copaene
22	0.77	alpha-	cubebene
27	0.02		dibutyl octane dioate
18	0.73	beta-	elemene
32	0.06	beta-	eudesmol
23	trace		germacrene B
24	0.05	beta-	gurjunene
9	trace		hexanol
10	0.03	3-	hexen-1-ol
28	0.11	beta-	himachalene
5	0.01		limonene
16	1.48		linalool
19	85.52		methyl chavicol
26	0.56		methyl eugenol
12	0.08	6-	methyl-3-heptanone
4	0.05		myrcene
15	0.01	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
8	2.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.02	3-	octanol
30	0.79	beta-	patchoulene
6	0.03	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.04	alpha-	pinene
3	0.12		sabinene
13	0.01		sabinene hydrate
20	2.51	beta-	selinene
21	0.72	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.08		terpinolene
29	0.02		viridiflorol
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992)
ocimum basilicum herb oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	6.76	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
20	trace		bisabolene
22	1.10	(Z)-delta-	bisabolene
21	1.15	gamma-	cadinene
26	18.14	T-	cadinol
6	trace		camphor
17	48.70	beta-	caryophyllene
24	1.25		caryophyllene oxide
4	0.43	1,8-	cineole
13	0.99	alpha-	copaene
25	2.46		cubenol
29	trace		docosene
15	0.96	beta-	elemene
11	trace	delta-	elemene
12	4.00		eugenol
31	trace		henitriacontane
27	trace		hexadecene
19	6.00	alpha-	humulene
9	0.55		lavandulyl acetate
5	1.55		linalool
8	0.68		methyl chavicol
14	2.50	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
10	trace	(Z)-	methyl cinnamate
16	0.61		methyl eugenol
30	trace		nonacosane
28	trace		octadecene
1	0.16	alpha-	pinene
3	0.25	beta-	pinene
2	0.10		sabinene
23	1.50		spathulenol
7	0.16	alpha-	terpineol
32	trace		tritriacotane
P. Pallado, G. Tassinato, M. D'AIpaos and P. Traldi, Gas chromatography/mass spectmetry in aroma chemistry: a comparison of essential oils and flavours extracted by classical and supercritical techniques. Rapid Commun, Mass Spectro., 11, 1335-3341 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)
ocimum basilicum herb oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.48	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
21	1.29	alpha-	bisabolene
9	0.23		camphor
16	1.05	beta-	caryophyllene
6	3.39	1,8-	cineole
14	0.19	alpha-	copaene
15	0.11	beta-	elemene
11	0.29		eugenol
18	0.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
20	0.72		germacrene D
19	0.22	alpha-	humulene
5	0.23		limonene
8	1.85		linalool
10	81.10		methyl chavicol
12	0.15		methyl cinnamate
13	3.92		methyl eugenol
4	0.21		myrcene
7	0.76	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.28	alpha-	pinene
3	0.35	beta-	pinene
2	0.13		sabinene
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	2.18	alpha-	bergamolene
31	0.13		bicyclogermacrene
20	0.67		bornyl acetate
18	0.70	beta-	bourbonene
39	0.52	delta-	cadinol
2	trace		camphene
5	0.11	delta-3-	carene
25	1.42	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.72	1,8-	cineole
35	0.11		citronellol
17	0.37	alpha-	copaene
34	0.04	ar-	curcumene
12	0.02	para-	cymene
22	0.86	beta-	elemene
38	0.62		eugenol
36	0.02		geraniol
33	0.05		geranyl acetate
30	5.07		germacrene D
27	0.78	alpha-	humulene
8	0.11		limonene
19	54.06		linalool
23	0.06		linalyl acetate
15	0.30	para-	menthene
26	1.44		menthol
16	0.32	iso	menthone
28	8.68		methyl chavicol
37	1.02		methyl eugenol
6	0.08		myrcene
10	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.11	allo-	ocimene
1	0.83	alpha-	pinene
3	0.08	beta-	pinene
4	0.09		sabinene
24	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
29	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.03		terpinolene
32	0.85	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
ocimum basilicum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.01	(E)-	anethole
2	0.35		camphene
30	0.02		cedrol
7	5.47	1,8-	cineole
17	0.01	beta-	copaene
22	0.66	alpha-	cubebene
18	0.90	beta-	elemene
31	0.08	beta-	eudesmol
23	0.01		germacrene B
24	0.08	beta-	gurjunene
9	trace		hexanol
10	0.03	3-	hexen-1-ol
27	0.13	beta-	himachalene
5	0.02		limonene
16	0.37		linalool
19	84.69		methyl chavicol
26	2.44		methyl eugenol
12	0.17	6-	methyl-3-heptanone
4	0.13		myrcene
15	0.02	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
8	1.33	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.02	3-	octanol
29	0.90	beta-	patchoulene
6	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.13	alpha-	pinene
3	0.22		sabinene
13	0.01		sabinene hydrate
20	0.54	beta-	selinene
21	0.90	alpha-	terpineol
14	trace		terpinolene
28	0.02		viridiflorol
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992)
ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	9.60	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
20	trace		bisabolene
22	trace	(Z)-delta-	bisabolene
21	4.12	gamma-	cadinene
26	5.79	T-	cadinol
6	0.46		camphor
17	1.08	beta-	caryophyllene
24	trace		caryophyllene oxide
4	4.80	1,8-	cineole
13	9.68	alpha-	copaene
25	1.08		cubenol
29	trace		docosene
15	trace	beta-	elemene
11	trace	delta-	elemene
12	12.40		eugenol
31	trace		henitriacontane
27	trace		hexadecene
19	0.62	alpha-	humulene
9	0.78		lavandulyl acetate
5	32.00		linalool
8	11.40		methyl chavicol
14	1.40	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
10	1.70	(Z)-	methyl cinnamate
16	1.40		methyl eugenol
30	trace		nonacosane
28	trace		octadecene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
3	0.14	beta-	pinene
2	trace		sabinene
23	0.62		spathulenol
7	0.93	alpha-	terpineol
32	trace		tritriacotane
P. Pallado, G. Tassinato, M. D'AIpaos and P. Traldi, Gas chromatography/mass spectmetry in aroma chemistry: a comparison of essential oils and flavours extracted by classical and supercritical techniques. Rapid Commun, Mass Spectro., 11, 1335-3341 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)
ocimum basilicum var. glabratum oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	3.08	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
19	1.08		bornyl acetate
29	1.51	gamma-	cadinene
31	3.06	T-	cadinol
3	0.10		camphene
16	0.58		camphor
23	0.17	beta-	caryophyllene
11	6.87	1,8-	cineole
30	0.47		cubenol
9	trace	para-	cymene
22	0.30	beta-	elemene
28	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
27	1.00		germacrene D
25	0.46	alpha-	humulene
10	trace		limonene
15	43.73		linalool
14	0.60	(E)-	linalool oxide
13	0.39	(Z)-	linalool oxide
21	27.28	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
20	4.63	(Z)-	methyl cinnamate
26	0.21	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.18		myrcene
7	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.43	alpha-	pinene
5	0.53	beta-	pinene
4	0.14		sabinene
17	trace		terpinen-4-ol
8	trace	alpha-	terpinene
12	trace	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.63	alpha-	terpineol
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
M. J, Perez-Alomo, A, Velwco-Negueruela, M. D. Dwa, M. Harmanda and J. L. Estaben, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus officinalis from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)
ocimum gratissimum herb oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.40	allo-	aromadendrene
31	5.74		aromadendrene + germacrene D
5	trace		benzaldehyde
4	0.14		camphene
28	5.50	beta-	caryophyllene
13	3.28	1,8-	cineole
26	2.03	beta-	elemene
23	0.17	delta-	elemene
24	19.26		eugenol
29	1.43	alpha-	humulene
12	0.20		limonene
18	1.32		linalool
22	trace		methyl chavicol
25	trace		methyl cinnamate
27	46.83		methyl eugenol
9	0.35		myrcene
19	0.19		myrtenol
15	0.33	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	3.65	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.08	3-	octanol
8	0.15	1-	octen-3-ol
3	0.27	alpha-	pinene
7	0.44	beta-	pinene
6	0.80		sabinene
20	trace		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.14	alpha-	terpinene
16	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.31	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.11		terpinolene
2	trace	alpha-	thujene
1	trace		tricyclene
O. Vostrowksy, W. Garbe and J. G. S. Maia, Essential oil of Alfavaca, Ocimurn gratissimum from Brazlian Amazon. Ziet Naturforsch., 45c, 1073-1076 (1990). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
orange bigarade oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.10		camphene
	4.14		camphor
	2.48	1,8-	cineole
	0.47		citronellol
	0.28	para-	cymen-8-ol
	1.01	para-	cymene
	0.32		decyl acetate
	0.36		dodecane
	0.31	beta-	elemene
	1.71		geranyl acetate
	0.42		geranyl formate
	0.42	alpha-	guaiene
	20.69		linalool
	1.02	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.81	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	30.72		linalyl acetate
	0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
	0.20		myrcene
	4.12		neryl acetate
	11.73	iso	nonyl acetate
	0.62		nonyl acetate
	0.36		nopol
	0.11	alpha-	pinene
	0.50	beta-	pinene
	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
	3.75	alpha-	terpineol
	3.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
	1.36	3,5,5-	trimethyl hexanol
orange peel oil bitter brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	trace		camphene
22	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
17	0.06		citronellal + octyl acetate
28	trace		citronellol
24	trace		citronellyl acetate
10	trace	para-	cymene
18	0.12		decanal
12	0.03		dodecanal
13	0.06		geranial
16	trace		geranyl acetate
7	92.29		limonene
19	0.21		linalool
20	0.37		linalyl acetate
5	3.10		myrcene
25	0.05		neral
27	0.05		neryl acetate
15	0.02		nonanal
23	0.03		nonanol
6	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
8	trace	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.89	alpha-	pinene
3	1.17	beta-	pinene
4	0.23		sabinene
21	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.07		terpinolene + octanal
14	0.29		valencene
M. Koketsu, M. T. Magaihaes, V. C. Wilberg and M. G. R. Domaliso, Oleos Essenciais de Frutos Citricos Cultivados no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), 21 (1983). P&F 16, No. 4, 49, (1991)
oregano oil (thymus capitatus hoffmanns & link) greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		borneol
20	trace		bornyl acetate
3	0.08		camphene
16	trace		camphor
9	0.10	delta-3-	carene
22	66.69		carvacrol
23	4.79	beta-	caryophyllene
24	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
11	6.58	para-	cymene
12	0.80		limonene
15	0.40		linalool
6	1.58		myrcene
7	0.30	3-	octanol
4	0.39	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.69	alpha-	pinene
5	0.11	beta-	pinene
18	0.46		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
13	6.43	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.41		terpinolene
1	0.65	alpha-	thujene
21	0.25		thymol
F. Tateo, M. Mariotti and M. Bononi, Essential oil composition and enantiomeric distribution of some monoterpenoid components of Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Reichenb. fil. grown on island of Kos (Greece). Rivista Sci. Aliment., 25(2), 103-107 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
origanum majorana herb oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	2.80	beta-	bisabolene
3	trace		camphene
14	0.60		camphor
20	3.90	beta-	caryophyllene
8	5.70	para-	cymene
22	0.20		germacrene D
21	0.20	alpha-	humulene
18	26.10		linalyl acetate
6	2.90		myrcene
9	4.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.80	alpha-	pinene
5	0.50	beta-	pinene
16	7.50	(Z)-	piperitol
17	0.30	(E)-	piperitol
4	12.00		sabinene
11	3.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
13	8.70	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
19	0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate acetate
24	0.20		spathulenol
10	8.80	gamma-	terpinene
15	6.50	alpha-	terpineol
12	2.00		terpinolene
1	0.60	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 76, (2001)
origanum majorana herb oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.01-0.05	(E)-	anethole
29	0.00-0.64		borneol
3	0.21-0.25		camphene
6	0.07-0.08	delta-3-	carene
37	78.27-79.46		carvacrol
30	0.15-0.17		carvone
34	0.11-0.12		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.21-0.35	1,8-	cineole
33	0.02-0.07	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	4.31-4.68	para-	cymene
26	0.04-0.08	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
25	0.65-0.75	(E)-	dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol
31	0.03-0.04	delta-	elemene
27	0.00-0.02	alpha-	humulene
9	0.20-0.26		limonene
23	0.21-0.69		linalool
18	0.00-0.02	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	0.01-0.03		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate
1	0.00-0.12		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
17	0.04-0.09	6-	methyl-3-heptanol
7	1.59-1.93		myrcene
14	0.00-0.04	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.13-0.17	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
19	0.18-0.28	1-	octen-3-ol
11	0.19-0.24	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.66-1.76	alpha-	pinene
4	0.16-0.19	beta-	pinene
5	0.03-0.04		sabinene
20	0.51-0.70	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.17-0.21	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
35	0.09-0.11		spathulenol
24	0.22-0.29		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.95-1.27	alpha-	terpinene
13	3.72-4.84	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.56-1.35	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.12-0.13		terpinolene
36	0.48-1.53		thymol
K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994)
origanum majorana oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	3.27		bicyclogermacrene
36	trace	beta-	bisabolene
27	0.49		bornyl acetate
31	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
37	trace	delta-	cadinene
41	trace	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.81		camphene
21	3.43		camphor
29	0.46		carvacrol
32	3.11	beta-	caryophyllene
39	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
9	4.98	para-	cymene
30	trace	delta-	elemene
34	1.24		germacrene D
40	0.09		globulol
33	0.27	alpha-	humulene
10	2.12		limonene
17	16.41		linalool
15	0.17	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
26	0.25		linalyl acetate
20	0.40	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
19	1.22	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
6	1.21		myrcene
12	0.22	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	1.84	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
18	2.08	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
7	0.11	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.64	alpha-	pinene
5	4.60	beta-	pinene
25	0.11	(E)-	piperitol
24	0.22	(Z)-	piperitol
14	2.26	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
38	1.07		spathulenol
22	17.67		terpinen-4-ol
8	3.32	alpha-	terpinene
13	8.34	gamma-	terpinene
23	3.19	alpha-	terpineol
16	1.52		terpinolene
1	0.33	alpha-	thujene
28	11.55		thymol
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
origanum majorana oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	0.33		aromadendrene
19	2.17		bornyl acetate
14	1.54	alpha-	campholenal
21	0.40		carvacrol
22	1.73	beta-	caryophyllene
7	8.07	para-	cymene
10	4.89		fenchone
13	1.68	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
17	2.52		geraniol
24	0.64	alpha-	humulene
25	0.53		ledol
8	1.74		limonene
12	32.68		linalool
18	0.99		linalyl acetate
5	1.87		myrcene
6	0.53	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.39	alpha-	pinene
4	0.33	beta-	pinene
3	4.57		sabinene
15	22.30		terpinen-4-ol
9	1.21	gamma-	terpinene
16	3.26	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.46		terpinolene
1	0.32	alpha-	thujene
20	0.56		thymol
M. Charai, M. Mosaddak and M. Faid, Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of two aromatic plants: Origanum majorana L. and O. compactum Benth. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 657-664 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston oil cyprus
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.10-0.50	(E)-	anethole
30	0.30-1.00	beta-	bisabolene
26	0.10-0.20	iso	borneol
21	0.10-0.90		bornyl acetate
31	0.10-0.30	delta-	cadinene
33	0.10-0.30		calamenene
2	0.50-0.80		camphene
17	trace-1.80		camphor
36	0.50-6.00		carvacrol
29	0.00-0.70		carvone
22	1.10-2.00	beta-	caryophyllene
34	0.10-0.80		caryophyllene oxide
8	1.30-2.10	1,8-	cineole
16	trace-0.20	alpha-	copaene
11	1.00-4.20	para-	cymene
37	trace-0.20	delta-	elemene
24	0.60-1.20		geraniol
25	0.20-0.60	alpha-	humulene
7	1.20-2.10		limonene
19	2.00-4.30		linalool
20	0.00-0.10		linalyl acetate
5	1.20-2.30		myrcene
13	0.00-0.10	3-	octanol
14	0.00-trace	1-	octen-3-ol
9	0.00-0.10	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.00-1.90	alpha-	pinene
3	0.20-0.50	beta-	pinene
28	0.70-1.30		piperitone
4	1.10-5.50		sabinene
15	1.50-4.70	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
18	7.40-33.00	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	16.60-21.60		terpinen-4-ol
6	4.70-6.50	alpha-	terpinene
10	8.30-11.10	gamma-	terpinene
27	7.30-14.20	alpha-	terpineol
12	1.70-2.40		terpinolene
35	0.00-0.10		thymol
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor., 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.00-0.03	alpha-	bergamolene
33	0.17-1.03	beta-	bisabolene
34	0.00-0.19	gamma-	cadinene
41	0.00-0.12	T-	cadinol
36	0.00-0.03		calamenene
3	0.05--0.56		camphene
6	0.07-0.10	delta-3-	carene
43	23.43-78.73		carvacrol
38	0.00-0.09		carvacryl acetate
35	0.00-0.04	trans-	carveol
26	0.62-2.32	beta-	caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol
39	0.12-1.06		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.15-1.38	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
37	0.00-0.44	para-	cymen-8-ol
16	4.93-24.90	para-	cymene
28	0.04-3.53	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
32	0.01-0.38	gamma-	elemene
30	0.00-0.19	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.00-0.18		heptadecane
12	0.00-0.08	(Z)-2-	hexenal
29	0.04-0.36	alpha-	humulene
10	0.02-0.41		limonene
23	0.03-0.46		linalool
24	0.02-0.06		linalyl acetate
1	0.03-0.11		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
27	0.35-1.71		methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone
18	0.00-0.06	6-	methyl-3-heptanol
7	0.45-2.94		myrcene
19	0.00-0.01		nonanal
15	0.06-0.35	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.07	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
20	0.16-0.93	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.00-0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.78-2.69	alpha-	pinene
4	0.09-0.28	beta-	pinene
5	trace-0.31		sabinene
21	0.05-1.41	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.14-9.52	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
40	0.00-0.16		spathulenol
9	0.39-2.31	alpha-	terpinene
14	1.83-16.32	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.35-1.45	alpha-	terpineol + isoborneol
17	0.05-0.24		terpinolene
42	0.17-39.81		thymol
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
osmanthus fragrans flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
96	0.04		amyl benzoate
32	0.03		amyl butyrate
36	0.008		amyl isovalerate
104	trace		amyl salicylate
80	0.06		anethole
107	0.003		anisyl acetate
51	0.19		benzaldehyde
70	0.08		benzyl acetate
87	0.19		benzyl alcohol
86	trace		benzyl butyrate
50	0.02		benzyl formate
59	0.16		bornyl acetate
15	trace		butanal
31	trace		butyl benzene
21	0.02		butyl butyrate
95	0.12		butyl phenyl acetate
62	trace		butyric acid
8	trace		camphene
52	trace		camphor
16	trace	delta-3-	carene
119	trace		carvacrol
71	trace		carvone
20	0.30	1,8-	cineole
75	trace		citronellol
103	trace	meta-	cresol
102	trace	para-	cresol
26	trace	para-	cymene
113	trace	delta-	decalactone
106	11.70	gamma-	decalactone
29	trace		decanal
117	0.05		decanoic acid
74	9.20		decanol
66	0.08		decyl acetate
130	0.39		dibutyl phthalate
84	trace		dihydrojasmone
89	0.28	2,6-	dimethyl phenol
111	0.03		docosane
124	0.21	gamma-	dodecalactone
49	0.05		dodecanal
97	0.04		eicosane
2	0.06		ethyl acetate
13	0.02		ethyl benzene
43	0.03		ethyl decanoate
22	0.004		ethyl hexanoate
101	trace		ethyl myristate
77	trace		ethyl salicylate
108	1.90		eugenol
121	0.02	(E)-iso	eugenol
114	0.02	(Z)-iso	eugenol
120	0.18		farnesol
45	trace		furfural
72	trace		geranial
83	0.07		geraniol
73	trace		geranyl acetate
68	0.08		geranyl formate + dodecanal
105	trace		heneicosane
17	trace		heptanal
94	trace		heptanoic acid
9	0.02	2-	heptanol + hexanal
38	trace		heptyl acetate
33	0.01		heptyl formate
88	trace		heptyl isovalerate
37	0.01		hexanal
81	0.05		hexanoic acid
39	0.12	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
42	trace		hexyl butyrate
35	trace		hexyl propionate
110	0.007		hexyl salicylate
53	trace		hexyl valerate
82	0.86	alpha-	ionone
92	5.85	beta-	ionone
116	trace		jasmolactone
93	0.02	(Z)-	jasmone
128	0.02		lauric acid
18	trace		limonene
55	2.36		linalool
44	14.60	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
46	21.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
56	trace		linalyl acetate
91	0.07		methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline
19	0.05	3-	methyl butanol
60	trace		methyl decanoate
118	trace		methyl dihydrojasmonate
78	0.03		methyl dodecanoate
58	trace	5-	methyl furfural
48	0.09		methyl nonanoate
127	0.16		methyl oleate
112	0.07		methyl palmitate
34	0.02	2-	methyl-2-hepten-6-one
4	trace	4-	methyl-2-pentenol
14	trace	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
131	0.03		myristic acid
99	0.21		nerolidol
98	0.04	gamma-	nonalactone
40	0.11		nonanal
63	0.70		nonanol
100	0.11		octanoic acid
57	0.02		octanol
28	trace	2-	octanone
47	trace		octyl acetate
69	0.02		octyl valerate
132	0.71		palmitic acid
3	0.003		pentanal
24	trace		pentenal
79	trace	2-	phenethyl acetate
90	0.19	2-	phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane
76	0.01	2-	phenethyl formate
65	trace		phenyl acetaldehyde
5	trace	alpha-	pinene
11	trace	beta-	pinene
1	trace		propanal
7	0.01		propanol
54	0.02		propionic acid
12	trace		sabinene
85	0.02		safrole
122	0.03	alpha-	santalol
126	0.02	beta-	santalol
25	trace		styrene
61	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
67	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.06		terpinolene
125	0.02		tetracosane
41	trace		tetradecane
109	0.23		thymol
6	trace		toluene
30	trace		tridecane
115	trace	gamma-	undecalactone
10	0.008		undecane
123	3.10		undecanoic acid
64	trace	iso	valeric acid
129	0.08		vanillin
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
otanthus maritimus (l.) hoffmans oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	12.60		artemisyl alcohol
1	0.70		artemisia triene
8	10.50		artemisyl acetate
11	1.30		bornyl acetate
3	2.00		camphene
6	12.90		camphor
10	1.90	trans-	carvone oxide
13	0.60	trans-	carvyl acetate
7	2.70	(Z)-	chrysanthenol
9	30.40	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
4	19.10	1,8-	cineole
15	0.50	iso	comene
17	0.80	7-	ethyl-1,4-dimethyl azulene
16	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
12	0.50		lavandulyl acetate
14	trace	beta-	maaliene
2	0.20	alpha-	pinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 360, (2000)
pandanus odoratissimus oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	trace		benzaldehyde
26	0.17-0.20		borneol
36	trace-0.46		bornyl acetate
37	trace	delta-	cadinene
4	0.14-0.20		camphene
25	trace-0.11		camphene hydrate
24	trace-0.11		camphor
33	trace		carvone
14	0.56-0.95	1,8-	cineole
29	0.20-0.21	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	1.08-1.42	para-	cymene
42	trace-0.16		docosane
35	0.10-0.16		geraniol
41	trace		heneicosane
12	0.20-0.40		limonene
20	0.25-0.30		linalool
19	0.12-0.13	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
16	0.07-0.20	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
40	trace-0.17		manoyl oxide
23	0.35	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
22	0.47-0.48	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
8	0.10-0.13		myrcene
38	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
9	0.6-0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.16-0.35	beta-	phellandrene
21	0.05-0.13	2-	phenethyl alcohol
17	66.35-67.91	2-	phenethyl methyl ether
3	0.30-0.40	alpha-	pinene
7	0.05-0.07	beta-	pinene
32	0.16-0.18	(E)-	piperitol
31	trace-0.11	(Z)-	piperitol
34	0.21-0.25		piperitone
6	0.20-0.31		sabinene
39	trace-0.21	alpha-	santalol
28	18.07-20.88		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.09-0.22	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.28-0.76	gamma-	terpinene
30	1.89-2.05	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.24-0.28		terpinolene
44	trace		tetracosane
2	0.10-0.33	alpha-	thujene
43	0.21-0.22		tricosane
1	trace-0.02		tricyclene
27	0.07-0.08		umbellulone
M. Bisht, S, Sharma, C. S. Mathela and M. L, Maheshwari, Composition of the essential oil from the flowers of kewda (Pandanus odoratissimus L.). Indian Perfum., 41(2), 69-72 (1997). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
patchouli oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.85		aristolone
5	trace		camphene
23	3.18	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.21	ar-	curcumene
16	0.01		dihydrocarvone
21	0.04	delta-	elemene
24	8.82	alpha-	guaiene
28	8.65	delta-	guaiene
6	0.01	1-	hepten-3-ol
2	0.01		hexanal
8	0.02		limonene
10	0.01		linalool
9	trace		linalool oxide
27	0.66	beta-	maaliene
13	0.01	4-	methyl-1-furanyl-1-pentene
3	0.01	5-	methyl-2-hexanone
1	0.01	3-	methyl-2-pentanone
18	0.02		myrtenol
26	8.48	alpha-	patchoulene
22	6.91	beta-	patchoulene
31	31.86		patchouli alcohol
19	0.02		perilla ketone
11	0.03	iso	phorone
4	0.09	alpha-	pinene
7	0.26	beta-	pinene
14	0.01	iso	pinocamphone
32	3.83		pogostone
29	0.11	gamma-	selinene
25	9.58		seychellene
15	0.01		terpinen-4-ol
20	trace		thujone
12	0.03	(E)-	verbenol
17	0.02		verbenone
L. Guan, L-H. Quan and P-H. Cong, Study on chemical constituents of volatile oil from Pogostemon Cablin (Blanc.) Benth. Tianran Chanwu Yangui Yu Kaifa, 4(2), 3437 (1992). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)
persea americana fruit oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	trace		benzothiazole
18	3.00	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
22	2.30		bicyclogermacrene
24	15.90	beta-	bisabolene
25	5.00	delta-	cadinene
17	6.40	beta-	caryophyllene
13	9.40	alpha-	copaene
14	3.20	beta-	cubebene
11	1.40		cyclosativene
5	trace	para-	cymene
9	9.40	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
27	3.20	1,10-	di-epi-cubenol
31	8.90	1-	eicosene
15	trace	beta-	elemene
1	trace		ethyl acetate
23	1.40	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
19	2.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
20	9.50		germacrene D
21	trace	(E)-	ionone
6	2.80		limonene
7	trace		linalool
4	2.30		myrcene
26	90.00	(E)-	nerolidol
29	3.80	(E)-	nerolidol acetate
30	2.40		pimaradiene
2	5.20	alpha-	pinene
3	30.40	beta-	pinene
8	3.20		terpinen-4-ol
28	2.80	2,4-	tetradecadienal
16	1.60	1-	tetradecene
12	trace	alpha-	ylangene
(ug/kg) J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 377, (2000)
petitgrain bigarade oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.10		citronellyl acetate
4	0.10		cyclofenchene
7	0.50	meta-	cymene
9	trace	para-	cymene
16	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
22	2.30		geraniol
20	3.20		geranyl acetate
19	trace		germacrene B
17	0.10	alpha-	humulene
6	4.40		limonene
13	17.00		linalool
12	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
11	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
14	56.80		linalyl acetate
23	trace	para-	menth-6-en-2-one
5	1.50		myrcene
21	0.80		nerol
24	0.10		nerolidol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
2	2.40	beta-	pinene
3	0.40		sabinene
8	1.60	gamma-	terpinene
18	3.70	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.20		terpinolene
E. Haubrage, G. Lognay, M. Marlier, P. Danhier, J. C. Gilson and Ch. Gaspar, Etude de la toxicite de cinq huiles essentielles extraites de Citrus sp. A L’egavd de Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Col., Curculiondae.), Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrychidae) et Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Col., Tenebrionidae). Med. Fac, Landbouw, Riksaniv, Gent, 54, 1083-1093 (1989). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
petitgrain lemon oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.87		bisabolene
2	0.36		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
25	2.08	beta-	caryophyllene
15	2.36		citronellal
9	trace	para-	cymene
17	0.33		decanal
22	38.97		geranial
23	2.10		geraniol
27	trace		geranyl acetate
7	11.26		limonene
16	1.54		linalool
19	trace		linalyl acetate + citronellol
10	0.38		methyl heptenone
29	0.25		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
5	0.53		myrcene
20	24.95		neral
26	5.34		nerol
14	0.40		nonanal
8	0.09	beta-	ocimene
13	0.03		octyl acetate
1	0.15	alpha-	pinene
3	4.52	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
18	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.79	gamma-	terpinene
21	1.09	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.01		terpinolene
24	7.30	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
A. DiGiacomo, I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano and G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie. Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 55, 251-267(1985). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
petitgrain mandarin oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
34	0.03	(E)-	anethole
15	trace		benzaldehyde
18	0.03	(E)-beta-	bergamotene
28	0.03		bicyclogermacrene
31	0.06	gamma-	cadinene
21	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.25		citronellal
30	0.06		citronellol
23	trace		citronellyl formate
14	0.02	alpha-	copaene
37	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
9	0.32	para-	cymene
19	1.28	beta-	elemene
24	trace		ethyl decanoate
44	0.08		ethyl heptadecanoate
36	0.06		ethyl laurate
47	0.60		ethyl linoleate
48	3.33		ethyl linolenate
41	0.06		ethyl myristate
12	0.04		ethyl octanoate
43	3.36		ethyl palmitate
33	0.06		ethyl phenyl acetate
46	0.16		ethyl stearate
29	0.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
25	0.02	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.10		geraniol
11	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
26	trace	alpha-	humulene
7	2.88		limonene
17	24.80		linalool
32	trace		methyl salicylate
4	2.00		myrcene
39	trace		myrtenol
40	0.02		nerolidol
8	4.16	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
38	0.03	2-	phenethyl alcohol
49	0.74		phytol
1	0.98	alpha-	pinene
2	0.62	beta-	pinene
3	27.20		sabinene
13	2.54	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
45	0.48	alpha-	sinensal
42	1.60	beta-	sinensal
22	trace		terpinen-1-ol
20	2.21		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.26	alpha-	terpinene
27	1.28	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.32		terpinolene
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai, Part III. Mandarin leaf oil (Citrus recticulata Blanco). J. Essent, Oil Res., 2, 331-334 (1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
petitgrain oil paraguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.10	(E+Z)-	anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
14	trace	para-	cymene
15	trace	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
29	trace		geranial
20	1.80		geraniol
24	4.20		geranyl acetate
8	4.00		limonene
16	24.10		linalool
25	0.20	(E+Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	45.50		linalyl acetate
6	2.50		myrcene
28	trace		neral
19	0.80		nerol
23	2.20		neryl acetate
11	2.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
27	trace		perillene
9	trace	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	2.50	beta-	pinene
3	0.40		sabinene
17	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
18	5.20	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.40		terpinolene
22	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
M. H. Boelens and A. Oporto, Natural isolates from Seville bitter orange tree. Perf. & Flav., 16(6), 1-7 (1991). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
petitgrain sweet oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	1.66	delta-3-	carene
47	0.20	trans-	carveol
49	0.21	cis-	carveol
50	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
22	1.52		citronellal
42	1.30		citronellol
30	0.70		citronellyl acetate
44	0.60		cuminaldehyde
48	0.50	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.09	ortho-	cymene
14	3.17	para-	cymene
17	0.08	2,6-	dimethyl-5-heptenal
39	0.31	2-	dodecanone
26	0.03	beta-	elemene
31	0.17	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	1.72		geranial
41	0.32		geranyl acetate
36	0.31		geranyl formate
10	9.76		limonene
24	12.09		linalool
21	0.89	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
20	1.07	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
25	0.30		linalyl acetate
51	0.29	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
12	0.12	ortho-	mentha-1(7),5,8-triene
43	0.09	para-	methyl acetophenone
34	0.20		methyl geranate
16	0.47	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	0.40		myrcene
29	0.50		myrtenal
45	0.07		myrtenol
32	1.01		neral
46	0.66		nerol
37	0.08		neryl acetate
18	0.75	3-	octanol
19	0.16		perillene
11	0.01	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.95	alpha-	pinene
4	1.76	beta-	pinene
52	0.46	para-iso	propyl anisole
28	0.51	iso	pulegol
5	22.32		sabinene
23	0.61		sabinene hydrate
27	3.33		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.11	gamma-	terpinene
9	0.08	alpha-	terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal
33	1.09	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.02		terpinolene
35	0.12	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.58	alpha-	thujene
3	0.08		toluene
40	0.39	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran
A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
petroselinum crispum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
39	27.96		apiole
25	0.02	alpha-	bergamotene
48	0.04		bergapten
30	0.41	beta-	bisabolene
19	0.02		bornyl acetate
37	0.78	3-	butyl phthalide
38	0.63	(E)-	butylidene phthalide
40	trace	(Z)-	butylidene phthalide
35	0.01		carotol
24	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.02	alpha-	copaene
7	1.46	para-	cymene
12	0.04	para-	cymenene
18	trace	(E)-2-	decenal
17	0.77	(Z)-2-	decenal
29	1.67	2,6-	dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol
23	1.59	beta-	elemene
33	0.71		elemicin
52	1.79		falcarindiol
49	15.00		falcarinol
26	0.01	(E)-beta-	farnesene
27	0.17		germacrene D
55	0.37		heraclenol
46	0.37		hexadecanoic acid
54	0.04		imperatorin
42	2.79	(E)-	ligustilide
44	0.01	(Z)-	ligustilide
13	0.15		linalool
51	0.01		linoleic acid
14	0.49	para-	menthatriene
50	0.06		methyl linoleate
5	1.94		myrcene
31	8.70		myristicin
36	0.06	iso	myristicin
15	0.05		myrtenal
34	0.02		nerolidol
9	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.39	alpha-	phellandrene
8	1.72	beta-	phellandrene
32	8.51	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
53	1.06	iso	pimpinellin
2	0.25	alpha-	pinene
4	2.00	beta-	pinene
45	1.24		psoralen
3	0.01		sabinene
41	2.29		sedanenolide
43	0.05	(E)-	sedanolide
10	0.09	gamma-	terpinene
11	2.50		terpinolene
21	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.14	alpha-	thujene
16	0.20		undecatriene
20	0.42	4-	vinyl guaiacol
47	0.24		xanthotoxin
28	0.05		zingiberene
M. Spraul, Strukteraufklarung Wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe aus Petersilienblatten, - Wurzeln and -samen sowie aus Dillbluten. Ph.D. thesis Technische Universtat, Munchen (1991). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996)
petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba
In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.02	alpha-	amorphene
34	14.40		apiole
11	0.02		benzyl alcohol
21	0.02	(E)-beta-	bergamotene
32	1.42		carotol
19	0.24	beta-	caryophyllene
14	0.03		citronellal
16	0.09	para-	cymen-8-ol
5	0.03	para-	cymene
9	0.28	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
18	0.61	beta-	elemene
20	0.21	gamma-	elemene
28	1.70		elemicin
29	0.02	iso	elemicin
30	0.02		elemol
23	0.11	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
25	1.09		germacrene D
33	0.28		guaiol
22	0.03	alpha-	humulene
7	0.06		limonene
12	3.90	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
13	0.05	para-	mentha-1,4,8-triene
15	0.03	para-	menthatriene
3	0.84		myrcene
26	63.90		myristicin
31	0.03		nerolidol
4	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
6	1.60	beta-	phellandrene
27	1.04	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
2	0.01	beta-	pinene
8	0.03	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.72		terpinolene
17	0.02		thymol
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
petroselinum crispum seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	0.07		apiole
20	0.07	beta-	bisabolene
22	0.35	delta-	cadinene
3	0.13		camphene
16	0.09	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.11	para-	cymene
13	0.28	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
21	2.64		elemicin
18	0.08	beta-	farnesene
10	0.10		limonene
14	0.28	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
15	0.10	para-	methyl acetophenone
6	0.54		myrcene
19	47.54		myristicin
7	0.28	alpha-	phellandrene
9	7.52	beta-	phellandrene
2	22.28	alpha-	pinene
5	16.20	beta-	pinene
4	0.87		sabinene
11	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.14		terpinolene
1	0.19	alpha-	thujene
Y.H. Kim, K. S. Kim and C. K. Hong, Volatile Components of Parsley Leaf and Seed (Petrselinum crispum). J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc., 33, 62-67 (1990). P&F 16, No. 5, 75, (1991)
peumus boldus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	21.25		ascaridole
5	0.21		camphene
23	0.01		camphor
8	0.14	delta-3-	carene
37	0.04	trans-	carvyl acetate
9	0.51	1,4-	cineole
13	21.10	1,8-	cineole
31	0.10		cuminaldehyde
11	8.63	para-	cymene
4	0.01	alpha-	fenchene
14	trace		fenchone
30	0.04	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
19	0.22	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
32	0.10		geraniol
41	8.80		guaiazulene
1	0.03	2-	heptanone
40	0.17		ledol
12	0.04		limonene
39	0.75		methyl eugenol
7	0.01		myrcene
28	0.20		myrtenol
29	0.04		nerol
17	trace	2-	nonanol
15	0.04	2-	nonanone
3	0.01	alpha-	pinene
21	0.66	trans-	pinocarveol
27	0.40		sabinaketone
6	0.01		sabinene
36	2.36		sabinyl acetate
25	0.75		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.02		terpinen-4-yl acetate
10	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
26	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.07	beta-	terpineol
2	0.03	alpha-	thujene
18	14.30	alpha-	thujone
20	7.15	beta-	thujone
35	0.03		thymol
38	0.01		thymyl acetate
22	9.90	(Z)-	verbenol
34	0.08	cis-	verbenyl acetate
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.40	beta-	bisabolene
25	12.60	gamma-	bisabolene
32	3.50	beta-	bisabolol
13	2.60	beta-	bourbonene
26	1.80	delta-	cadinene
31	1.10	alpha-	cadinol
16	8.70	beta-	caryophyllene
28	1.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	1.00	epi-	cedrol
12	1.20	alpha-	copaene
10	1.90	alpha-	cubebene
14	0.80	beta-	cubebene
23	0.30		cuparene
8	0.30		decanal
15	0.30	beta-	elemene
9	0.20	delta-	elemene
19	1.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
17	0.80	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
27	0.90		germacrene B
20	17.80		germacrene D
36	0.60		heneicosane
35	3.60		hexadecanoic acid
18	1.20	alpha-	humulene
4	0.40		limonene
6	0.70		linalool
22	0.30	alpha-	muurolene
30	1.00	epi-alpha-	muurolol
34	0.30		nonadecane
7	0.50		nonanal
5	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	8.90	alpha-	pinene
3	0.20	beta-	pinene
1	0.40	alpha-	thujene
37	2.30		tricosane
33	3.10	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
11	1.70	alpha-	ylangene
21	0.80		zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 355, (2000)
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.66	1,10-	aristolene
35	0.11		aromadendrene
39	2.67	allo-	aromadendrene
33	2.54	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
28	0.51	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
70	3.33	alpha-	bisabolol
69	2.50	beta-	bisabolol
15	0.01		borneol
49	0.11		cadina-1(10),4-diene
48	3.28	delta-	cadinene
46	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
50	1.06	alpha-	calacorene
59	1.20	alpha-	calacorene epoxide
47	1.47		calamenene
3	0.03		camphene
8	0.20	delta-3-	carene
30	1.15	beta-	caryophyllene
54	1.09	beta-	caryophyllene oxide
29	0.11	alpha-	cedrene
11	0.45	1,8-	cineole
25	6.25	alpha-	copaene
21	0.42	alpha-	cubebene
41	2.49	beta-	curcumene
23	0.33		cyclosativene
9	0.38	para-	cymene
27	0.44	beta-	elemene
20	0.06	delta-	elemene
51	0.59		elemol
60	8.78		eremoligenol
61	2.55		eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol
58	2.12	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
68	2.36	7-epi-delta-	eudesmol
67	2.37	alpha-	eudesmol
65	6.86	beta-	eudesmol
62	0.12	gamma-	eudesmol
37	1.28	(E)-beta-	farnesene
34	0.63	(Z)-beta-	farnesene + alpha-amorphene
18	0.15		geraniol
22	0.05		geranyl acetate
36	0.23		guaia-3,7-diene
32	0.50	gamma-	gurjunene
63	3.25		hinesol
38	1.36	alpha-	humulene
56	1.08		humulene oxide I
57	0.70		ledol
10	0.10		limonene
14	0.11		linalool
45	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
40	0.22	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.04		myrcene
52	0.74	(E)-	nerolidol
7	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.29	alpha-	pinene
5	0.34	beta-	pinene
4	0.03		sabinene
19	0.70		safrole
43	1.07	alpha-	selinene
42	1.15	beta-	selinene
53	0.66		spathulenol
16	0.29		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.03	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.01		terpinolene
1	0.04	alpha-	thujene
26	1.95	sesqui	thujene
64	0.78		torreyol
66	7.55		valerianol
44	0.77		viridiflorene
55	1.19		viridiflorol
24	0.44	alpha-	ylangene
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995)
pimenta dioica fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	trace	delta-	cadinene
21	0.6	gamma-	cadinene
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
19	6.2	beta-	caryophyllene
9	1.9	1,8-	cineole
7	0.2	para-	cymene
17	17.3		eugenol
20	1.1	alpha-	humulene
8	0.7		limonene
13	0.4		linalool
18	48.3		methyl eugenol
15	trace		methyl salicylate
4	17.7		myrcene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
3	0.3		sabinene
23	0.4	alpha-	selinene
22	trace	beta-	selinene
14	0.3		terpinen-4-ol
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.1	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.7	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace		terpinolene
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
pimenta dioica fruit oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	trace	delta-	cadinene
19	0.2	gamma-	cadinene
17	5.2	beta-	caryophyllene
8	1.3	1,8-	cineole
6	trace	para-	cymene
15	14.9		eugenol
18	0.2	alpha-	humulene
7	trace		limonene
12	trace		linalool
16	67.9		methyl eugenol
4	6.0		myrcene
9	0.9	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
3	0.2		sabinene
21	trace	alpha-	selinene
20	trace	beta-	selinene
13	0.3		terpinen-4-ol
5	trace	alpha-	terpinene
10	trace	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.4	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.4		terpinolene
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
pimenta dioica leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	2.77	alpha-	amorphene
17	2.13	allo-	aromadendrene
22	0.49		cadina-1,4-diene
21	5.49	delta-	cadinene
28	4.94	alpha-	cadinol
27	6.64	T-	cadinol
23	1.23	alpha-	calacorene
20	11.12		calamenene + gamma-cadinene
13	1.00		carvacrol
11	0.10		carvone
15	1.00	beta-	caryophyllene
24	2.69		caryophyllene oxide
5	14.50	1,8-	cineole
4	1.87	para-	cymene
25	0.52	alpha-	eudesmol
26	0.82	beta-	eudesmol
14	28.04		eugenol
16	10.12	alpha-	humulene
6	0.10		limonene
9	0.56		menthol
10	0.09		methyl chavocol
19	1.76	alpha-	muurolene
2	0.19		myrcene
3	1.12	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.56	alpha-	pinene
7	0.56	gamma-	terpinene
8	1.38		terpinolene
12	1.00		thymol
J. A. Pino, J. Garcia and M. A. Martinez, Solvent extraction and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Pimenta dioica Merrill leaf. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 689-691 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.00-0.39	alpha-	amorphene
38	0.00-0.09		aromadendrene
40	0.00-0.28	allo-	aromadendrene
41	0.00-<0.01	beta-	cadinene
49	0.28-1.03	delta-	cadinene
47	0.05-0.15	gamma-	cadinene
55	0.00-0.30	alpha-	cadinol
53	0.00-<0.01	gamma-	cadinol
48	<0.01-0.07	(Z)-	calamenene
3	0.00-0.14		camphene
21	0.00-<0.01		camphor
36	0.64-7.24	beta-	caryophyllene
42	0.00-0.17	beta-	chamigrene
26	<0.01-15.51		chavicol
14	1.38-1.39	1,8-	cineole
27	0.00-0.11	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
32	0.32-0.41	alpha-	copaene
30	0.00-<0.01	alpha-	cubebene
23	0.00-<0.01	para-	cymen-8-ol
19	<0.01-0.97	para-	cymene
12	0.00-0.30	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
33	0.00-0.20	beta-	elemene
31	44.41-68.93		eugenol
50	0.00-0.51		eugenyl acetate
46	0.00-0.59	alpha-	farnesene
29	0.00-0.22		geranial
28	0.00-0.12		geraniol
52	0.00-0.36		globulol
35	0.00-0.13	alpha-	gurjunene
39	0.15-1.31	alpha-	humulene
13	2.07-3.90		limonene
20	0.13-3.63		linalool
25	0.03-0.05		methyl chavicol
34	0-11.88		methyl eugenol
45	0.00-0.05	alpha-	muurolene
54	0.00-<0.01	gamma-	muurolol
8	0.10-16.17		myrcene
16	0.08-1.42	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.08-0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.00-0.84	3-	octanol
7	0.00-1.10	3-	octanone
5	0.00-1.74	1-	octen-3-ol
10	0.07-0.45	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.46-0.47	alpha-	pinene
6	0.00-0.09	beta-	pinene
4	0.00-<0.1		sabinene
44	0.00-0.63	alpha-	selinene
43	0.00-0.33	beta-	selinene
51	0.00-0.12		spathulenol
22	0.05-0.90		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.02-0.19	alpha-	terpinene
17	<0.01-0.16	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.14-0.52	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.09-0.24		terpinolene
1	0.0-<0.1	alpha-	thujene
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil anise
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.2	(E)-	anethole
14	1.5		camphor
18	0.8		chavicol
13	1.6		chrysanthenone
5	0.1	para-	cymene
20	1.0		eugenol
6	2.7		limonene
11	6.0		linalool
17	32.8		methyl chavicol
21	48.1		methyl eugenol
3	12.8		myrcene
8	0.4	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.1	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.2	3-	octanol
4	0.3	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.2	alpha-	pinene
9	0.1	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.1	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.1		terpinolene
12	0.1	alpha-	thujone
15	0.4		verbenol
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.1	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.9	alpha-	copaene
11	0.2	alpha-	cyclocitral
7	0.5	para-	cymene
5	0.1	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
19	0.1		eugenol
16	40.3		geranial
18	1.0		geranic acid
15	3.5		geraniol
8	5.3		limonene
10	4.1		linalool
12	0.2		methyl chavicol
21	0.8		methyl eugenol
3	0.3	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	4.6		myrcene
14	31.7		neral
17	0.1		neric acid
13	0.7		nerol
9	0.4	(E)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.7	3-	octanol
6	0.2	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.5	alpha-	pinene
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon
hydrodistallation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.02	(E)-2-	hexenal
	0.15	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.05		hexanol
	0.02	alpha-	thujene
	0.19	alpha-	pinene
	1.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
	0.16	1-	octen-3-ol
	0.31		dehydro-1,8-cineole
	4.60		myrcene
	0.14	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
	0.18	para-	cymene
	1.70	1,8-	cineole + limonene
	0.04	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.21	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.04	gamma-	terpinene
	0.06	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.07	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.03		terpinolene
	3.40		linalool
	0.11	(E)-2-	caren-2-ol
	0.16		cyclocitral
	0.14		menthadienol
	0.26	gamma-homo	geraniol
	0.04		citronellal
	1.10		verbenol
	0.12		menthadienol
	1.80		menthadienol
	0.15	iso	piperitenol
	0.06	(E)-2-	nonen-1-ol + (Z)-4-decen-1-al
	0.12		carveol
	31.70		neral
	7.50		geraniol
	41.30		geranial
	0.01		geranyl formate
	0.01		carvacrol
	0.08		citronellyl acetate
	0.10		neric acid
	0.75		eugenol
	0.09		neryl acetate
	0.07		geranic acid
	0.43		geranyl acetate
	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.01	alpha-	humulene
	0.05		germacrene D
	0.01		viridiflorene
	0.02	gamma-	muurolene
	0.01	delta-	cadinene
	0.03		caryophyllene oxide
	0.02	alpha-	cadinol
pinus laricio poiret branch oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	1.60		camphene
7	0.40		camphor
9	0.50	alpha-	cedrene
6	0.40	1,8-	cineole
10	2.00		germacrene D
5	1.50		limonene
4	0.70		myrcene
1	89.20	alpha-	pinene
3	2.10	beta-	pinene
8	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
pinus laricio poiret cone oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	1.80		bornyl acetate
2	1.40		camphene
5	0.80		camphor
7	9.10	beta-	caryophyllene
8	1.80	beta-	farnesene
9	0.60		germacrene D
4	1.10		limonene
1	68.60	alpha-	pinene
3	2.40	beta-	pinene
pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.60	delta-	cadinene
2	0.90		camphene
7	10.50	beta-	caryophyllene
6	1.20	1,8-	cineole
8	0.30	beta-	farnesene
10	20.10		germacrene D
9	1.60	alpha-	humulene
5	1.50		limonene
4	1.50		myrcene
1	53.40	alpha-	pinene
3	2.10	beta-	pinene
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	trace		bisabolol
23	0.43		bornyl acetate
20	0.13	beta-	bourbonene
31	11.89	delta-	cadinene + geranyl acetate
37	5.82	alpha-	cadinol
34	2.17	T-	cadinol
32	0.13		calamenene
4	5.24		camphene
7	11.77	delta-3-	carene
26	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
19	0.62	alpha-	copaene
18	0.33	alpha-	cubebene
14	0.09	para-	cymene
25	4.81	beta-	elemene
29	7.62		germacrene D
17	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
27	0.86	alpha-	humulene
10	9.13		limonene
21	0.07		linalool
22	0.10		linalyl acetate
15	0.07	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
30	1.87	alpha-	muurolene
35	1.51	alpha-	muurolol
8	1.52		myrcene
13	0.33	beta-	ocimene
11	0.42	beta-	phellandrene
3	9.95	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	0.30		sabinene
1	0.17		santene
33	0.24		spathulenol
24	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.13	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.23	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	2.15		terpinolene
2	0.38		tricyclene
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil
Also in 1995, Stepen compared the composition of Pinus syIvestris oil produced in Siberia from needles harvested in July and September. He found that the oil varied as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.2-1.2	beta-	bisabolene
25	0.4-0.7		borneol
24	1.8-2.2	iso	borneol
26	1.1-3.2		bornyl acetate
4	5.3-7.0		camphene
21	2.1-2.9		camphor
7	3.4-11.6	delta-3-	carene
13	0.4-0.9	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.1-0.2	alpha-	fenchol
18	1.6-1.9		fenchone
19	0.5	iso	fenchone
15	0.1-0.4	alpha-	humulene
8	6.1-8.7		limonene
12	0.3-0.9		longifolene
17	0.3-1.4	alpha-	muurolene
14	0.1-0.7	epsilon-	muurolene
6	4.6-5.9		myrcene
9	3.5-4.3	beta-	phellandrene
3	29.2-36.6	alpha-	pinene
5	2.2-4.2	beta-	pinene
1	1.8-3.4		santene
23	1.2-1.6		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.9-1.2	gamma-	terpinene
22	2.0-2.4	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.1-0.2		terpinolene
27	0.3-0.5	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	1.6-3.1		tricyclene
R. A. Stepen, The composition of essential oil and volatile terpenoids of Pinus sylvestris L. shoots in middle siberia. Rast. Resur., 31, 63-70 (1995). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.20		bicyclogermacrene
15	0.30		borneol
24	1.80		bornyl acetate
41	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
38	0.10	a	cadinene
36	4.80	delta-	cadinene
34	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
48	2.70	alpha-	cadinol
33	0.20		calamenene
6	3.40		camphene
13	trace		camphor
16	23.70	delta-3-	carene
43	2.90	beta-	caryophyllene
42	4.90		caryophyllene oxide
21	trace		citronellol
35	0.10	alpha-	copaene
45	0.10	beta-	copaene
20	0.10	para-	cymene
39	0.30	beta-	elemene
31	0.80	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.20	beta-	farnesene
22	trace		geraniol
32	trace		geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene
23	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
47	0.50	alpha-	humulene
5	0.80		limonene
37	0.10		longifolene
30	2.80	alpha-	muurolene
27	2.00	gamma-	muurolene
25	0.30	epsilon-	muurolene + beta-guaiene
46	1.00	T-	muurolol
44	0.70	alpha-	muurolol + T-cadinol
12	2.10		myrcene
29	trace		neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene
7	1.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.00	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
4	28.10	alpha-	pinene
10	2.10	beta-	pinene
8	1.00		sabinene
17	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
18	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
11	2.60		terpinolene
26	0.60	alpha-	terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene
3	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	0.70		tricyclene
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
pinus sylvestris leaf oil yugoslavia
Scots pine needle oil of Yugoslavian origin was deter mined by Ruzic et al. (1999) to contain the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.10		borneol
3	3.60		camphene
7	1.10	delta-3-	carene
18	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.10		citronellol
9	0.20	para-	cymene
19	0.40		germacrene D
10	23.90		limonene + beta-phellandrene
17	0.10		longifolene
15	0.90		longipinene
6	4.80		myrcene
2	40.30	alpha-	pinene
5	15.70	beta-	pinene
4	0.20		sabinene
8	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.60		terpinolene
1	0.70		tricyclene
N. J. Ruzic, S. S. Petrovic, T. Stevanovic-Janezic and S. D. Petrovic, Optimization of the preparation of the essential oil from technical foliage of white pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by steam distillation, Hem. Innd., 53, 231-234 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	1.60	alpha-	agarofuran
26	0.20		bulnesol
18	1.30	delta-	cadinene
24	2.40	alpha-	cadinol
2	5.30		camphene
6	0.40	delta-3-	carene
14	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.20	alpha-	copaene
10	0.30	alpha-	cubebene
17	32.30	(Z)-	dihydroagarofuran
13	0.60	beta-	elemene
9	0.20	delta-	elemene
20	6.70	beta-	elemol
21	7.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
23	1.60	beta-	eudesmol
22	1.00	gamma-	eudesmol
15	0.90	alpha-	humulene
7	0.70		limonene
8	0.30	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
16	2.90	gamma-	muurolene
5	0.50		myrcene
1	10.20	alpha-	pinene
4	7.40	beta-	pinene
3	3.50		sabinene
25	2.10		valerianol
11	0.90	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 443, (2000)
piper cubeba fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	1.67	allo-	aromadendrene
52	1.39	(E)-	asarone
48	0.37		bisabolol
37	trace	delta-	cadinene
39	trace		calamenene
15	0.04		camphor
20	trace		carvone
27	1.69	beta-	caryophyllene
25	4.01	alpha-	copaene
23	1.65	alpha-	cubebene
26	4.39	beta-	cubebene
38	15.18		cubebol
49	0.56		cubenol
19	0.01		cuminaldehyde
31	trace	gamma-	curcumene
7	0.59	para-	cymene
47	0.16		dillapiole
22	0.10	delta-	elemene
41	trace		elemicin
50	0.39	(E)-iso	elemicin
40	0.32		elemol
36	trace	alpha-	farnesene
53	trace		farnesol
32	2.89		germacrene D
44	0.77		germacrene D-4-ol
46	1.76		globulol
51	0.06		guaiol
28	0.45	alpha-	humulene
42	0.20		ledol
8	4.41		limonene
14	3.22		linalool
33	trace		methyl isoeugenol
35	0.62	alpha-	muurolene
30	4.20	gamma-	muurolene
3	1.15		myrcene
34	trace		myristicin
18	trace		myrtenol
43	1.45	(E)-	nerolidol
9	0.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.81	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.58	alpha-	phellandrene
6	0.76	beta-	phellandrene
1	5.44	alpha-	pinene
2	28.09		sabinene
13	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
11	2.73	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
21	0.08		safrole
45	trace		spathulenol
16	2.69		terpinen-4-ol
10	1.14	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.31		terpinolene
24	0.07	alpha-	ylangene
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001)
piper nigrum fruit oil black
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	1.00	alpha-	amorphene
32	1.20		bisabolene
42	0.20	beta-	bisabolol
33	0.50	delta-	cadinene
39	0.20		cadinol
3	0.20		camphene
6	2.00	delta-3-	carene
19	0.10		carvone oxide
24	5.30	beta-	caryophyllene
36	0.10		caryophyllene alcohol
37	trace		caryophyllene oxide
16	0.10		citronellal
22	1.20	alpha-	copaene
21	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
23	trace	beta-	elemene
20	0.10	delta-	elemene
34	0.30		elemol
41	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
40	trace	beta-	eudesmol
25	0.10		farnesene
28	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
38	trace		guaiol
27	0.60	alpha-	humulene
9	24.00		limonene
14	0.30		linalool
13	0.60	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
15	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
30	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
35	3.00		nerolidol
10	0.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.60	beta-	phellandrene
2	7.80	alpha-	pinene
5	15.70	beta-	pinene
4	17.90		sabinene
29	0.10	beta-	selinene
17	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
7	9.90	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.10		terpinolene
1	2.10	alpha-	thujene
31	trace		valencene
N. Chacko, A. Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Natarajan, Roasting studies on black pepper(Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
pistacia lentiscus fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.17	alpha-	amorphene
12	0.58	iso	amyl butyrate
21	0.41	iso	amyl hexanoate
32	0.06	iso	amyl octanoate
42	0.02	(E)-	anethole
31	trace		aromadendrene
35	1.44		borneol
40	0.62	delta-	cadinene
50	3.89	delta-	cadinol
44	0.41		calamenene
2	0.03		camphene
43	0.33	cis-	carveol
39	1.32		carvone
27	5.10	beta-	caryophyllene
47	5.16		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.25	1,8-	cineole
22	0.07	alpha-	copaene
41	trace		cumin alcohol
13	0.33	para-	cymene
30	0.05		ethyl decanoate
52	8.35		ethyl hexadecanoate
11	trace		ethyl hexanoate
53	0.51		ethyl linoleate
54	0.32		ethyl linolenate
20	trace		ethyl octanoate
25	0.58	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
15	0.04		furfural
17	trace	2-	heptanol
16	0.03	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
18	0.31	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
33	0.93	alpha-	humulene
49	0.41		humulene oxide
7	2.33		limonene
23	0.06		linalool
48	0.79		methyl eugenol
51	0.08		methyl isoeugenol
36	0.16		muurolene
4	0.24		myrcene
19	0.14	2-	nonanone
10	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.06	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.21	alpha-	pinene
3	0.09	beta-	pinene
24	0.02	cis-	pinene hydrate
46	2.30		piperitenone
45	2.21	iso	piperitenone
38	3.75		piperitone
29	0.85		terpinen-1-ol
28	13.07		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.02	gamma-	terpinene
34	13.62	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.07		terpinolene
26	2.16	2-	undecanone
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
pistacia lentiscus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	2.74	alpha-	amorphene
12	1.12	iso	amyl butyrate
20	0.87	iso	amyl hexanoate
31	0.17	iso	amyl octanoate
40	trace	(E)-	anethole
30	0.06		aromadendrene
34	0.10		borneol
38	4.34	delta-	cadinene
45	3.56	delta-	cadinol
2	0.07		camphene
26	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
41	3.01		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.04	1,8-	cineole
21	0.28	alpha-	copaene
39	trace		cumin alcohol
13	0.11	para-	cymene
47	0.23		elemicin
15	0.07		ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
29	0.06		ethyl decanoate
48	10.36		ethyl hexadecanoate
11	0.06		ethyl hexanoate
49	2.50		ethyl linoleate
50	11.30		ethyl linolenate
19	0.18		ethyl octanoate
42	1.97		ethyl tetradecanoate
24	0.14	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
16	0.05	2-	heptanol
17	3.05	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
32	2.89	alpha-	humulene
44	trace		humulene oxide
7	2.74		limonene
22	0.09		linalool
43	1.97		methyl eugenol
46	trace		methyl isoeugenol
35	0.18		muurolene
4	0.06		myrcene
18	1.71	2-	nonanone
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.47	alpha-	pinene
3	0.24	beta-	pinene
23	0.03	cis-	pinene hydrate
37	0.06		piperitone
28	0.10		terpinen-1-ol
27	5.31		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
33	13.02	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.06		terpinolene
25	4.75	2-	undecanone
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
pistacia lentiscus resin oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.12		borneol
25	0.10		bornyl acetate
29	0.16	delta-	cadinene
5	0.69		camphene
11	0.01	delta-3-	carene
27	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene oxide
20	0.34	1,8-	cineole
13	0.22	para-	cymene
19	0.05	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
31	0.26		dimyrcene a
32	0.32		dimyrcene b
33	2.37		dimyrcene c
34	1.43		dimyrcene d
28	0.05	alpha-	humulene
14	1.63		limonene
21	0.03		linalool
9	3.16		myrcene
16	0.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.13	alpha-	phellandrene
15	0.06	beta-	phellandrene
6	0.32		pinadiene
4	78.61	alpha-	pinene
8	3.33	beta-	pinene
7	0.77		sabinene
23	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.05	alpha-	terpinene
17	0.01	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.12		terpinolene
3	0.06	alpha-	thujene
2	0.16		tricyclene
1	0.14	2-	undecanone
26	0.12		verbenone
M. H. Boelens and R. Jimenez, Chemical composition of the essential oils from the gum and from various parts of Pistacia lentiscus L. (Mastic gum tree), Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 271-275 (1991). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	0.10		camphene
13	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
9	trace		decane
15	3.30		germacrene D
1	9.30		heptane
14	0.20	alpha-	humulene
10	0.70		limonene
8	1.30		myrcene
3	13.60		nonane
11	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.10		octane
4	60.20	alpha-	pinene
7	8.90	beta-	pinene
6	0.30		sabinene
12	0.40		undecane
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 205, (2000)
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.10	(E)-	anethole
29	0.50	iso	borneol
46	trace	beta-	bourbonene
7	0.30		camphene
27	0.70		camphor
11	1.50	delta-3-	carene
48	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
54	trace		caryophyllene oxide
20	0.10	1,8-	cineole
45	0.10	alpha-	copaene
31	3.60	para-	cymen-8-ol
13	0.40	para-	cymene
19	0.20	para-	cymenene
47	0.10	beta-	elemene
42	0.10		eugenol
49	0.20	beta-	farnesene
6	trace	alpha-	fenchene
22	30.80		fenchone
24	1.50	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
52	1.40		germacrene D
51	0.10	beta-	gurjunene
3	0.10		hexanol
2	0.10	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
1	1.20	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
50	0.20	alpha-	humulene
55	0.10		humulene oxide
40	0.70	4-	hydroxypiperitone
37	0.10	(Z)-2-	hydroxypiperitone
39	0.60	(E)-2-	hydroxypiperitone
14	3.20		limonene
23	trace		linalool
25	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
26	0.50	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
53	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
9	2.20		myrcene
30	0.80		neral
57	0.20		nerolidol
16	0.60	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.70	alpha-	phellandrene
15	0.20	beta-	phellandrene
58	trace		phytol
5	0.60	alpha-	pinene
8	0.30	beta-	pinene
41	1.30		piperitenone
43	10.90		piperitenone oxide
34	trace		piperitone
36	0.50	(E)-	piperitone oxide
35	3.00	(Z)-	piperitone oxide
44	1.80	iso	pulegone
21	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
56	0.10		spathulenol
28	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.80	alpha-	terpinene
17	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
18	25.20		terpinolene
4	trace	alpha-	thujene
38	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001)
polyalthia michaelii leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	0.20		bicycloelemene
23	4.00		bicyclogermacrene
11	0.20	beta-	bourbonene
25	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
24	0.80	delta-	cadinene
2	0.60	delta-3-	carene
15	1.70	beta-	caryophyllene
26	3.40		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.20	alpha-	copaene
7	0.20	alpha-	cubebene
12	0.20	beta-	cubebene
27	0.30		cubenol
5	trace	para-	cymene
14	0.60	beta-	elemene
8	0.40	delta-	elemene
16	0.10	gamma-	elemene
20	0.70		germacrene D
28	2.40		globulol
18	0.50	alpha-	humulene
4	0.10		limonene
3	trace		myrcene
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
21	0.40	beta-	selinene
22	0.40	alpha-	selinene
30	42.20		spathulenol
6	trace		terpinolene
13	0.20		unknown a
17	0.30		unknown b
19	0.90		unknown c
29	0.80		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001)
prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	1.90		bicyclogermacrene
40	2.10	alpha-	bisabolol
35	1.70	delta-	cadinene
39	1.30	alpha-	cadinol
7	1.00	delta-3-	carene
27	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
38	1.40		caryophyllene oxide
23	0.30	alpha-	copaene
14	1.40	meta-	cresol
17	0.10	para-	cresyl acetate
21	0.60		cryptone
32	0.20	ar-	curcumene
20	0.60	meta-	cymen-8-ol
9	10.90	para-	cymene
24	0.30		daucene
29	0.30	(E)-beta-	farnesene
36	1.50		germacrene B
31	1.10		germacrene D
28	0.60	alpha-	humulene
16	0.10	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
26	2.20		methyl eugenol
34	0.30	alpha-	muurolene
30	0.30	gamma-	muurolene
5	1.40		myrcene
12	3.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	4.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	6.30	alpha-	phellandrene
10	7.80	beta-	phellandrene
2	6.10	alpha-	pinene
4	3.20	beta-	pinene
3	4.80		sabinene
37	1.80		spathulenol
19	2.00		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
13	7.00	gamma-	terpinene
15	1.10		terpinolene
1	0.30	alpha-	thujene
22	3.50		thymol
18	3.90		unknown a
25	1.20		unknown b
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 183, (2000)
prangos uloptera dc. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	1.00		aromadendrene
17	1.20		bicyclogermacrene
10	0.40	beta-	bourbonene
19	0.80	delta-	cadinene
13	18.20	beta-	caryophyllene
12	1.00	beta-	cedrene
9	2.00	alpha-	copaene
11	1.60	beta-	cubebene
4	1.00	para-	cymene
16	17.20		germacrene D
21	1.70		globulol
15	1.40	alpha-	humulene
5	8.70		limonene
2	0.90		myrcene
6	1.80	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	2.50	(E)-beta-	ocimene
3	1.80	alpha-	phellandrene
1	1.30	alpha-	pinene
18	1.70	beta-	selinene
20	3.30		spathulenol
8	2.10	gamma-	terpinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 84, (2001)
prangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	trace		aromadendrene
6	0.90	beta-	bourbonene
12	0.70	delta-	cadinene
8	3.40	beta-	caryophyllene
7	4.00	beta-	cedrene
5	trace	alpha-	copaene
3	trace	para-	cymene
11	trace		germacrene D
10	0.40	alpha-	humulene
4	trace		limonene
1	41.90	alpha-	pinene
2	1.60		sabinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 84, (2001)
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march fruit oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
4	2.70	delta-2-	carene
5	5.20		limonene
3	3.90		myrcene
1	71.20	alpha-	pinene
2	8.60	beta-	pinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001)
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	1.00		atractylone
14	7.30		bicyclogermacrene
16	0.60	delta-	cadinene
11	18.60	beta-	caryophyllene
19	4.70		caryophyllene oxide
9	3.40	alpha-	copaene
10	0.80	beta-	cubebene
5	1.10	para-	cymene
22	2.20		furanodiene
17	1.60		germacrene B
20	0.80		globulol
12	8.00	alpha-	humulene
21	1.00		humulene oxide II
15	1.00	alpha-	muurolene
4	18.60		myrcene
6	2.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	1.60	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	1.60	alpha-	pinene
3	0.70	beta-	pinene
2	1.00		sabinene
13	2.50	beta-	selinene
18	4.40		spathulenol
8	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001)
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.30	beta-	bourbonene
13	0.30		camphor
7	0.30	delta-2-	carene
18	1.00	beta-	caryophyllene
9	6.00	para-	cymene
19	0.20		germacrene B
17	0.30	alpha-	gurjunene
15	0.40	iso	ledene
10	16.90		limonene
6	0.30		myrcene
8	16.70	alpha-	phellandrene
3	10.50	alpha-	pinene
5	2.40	beta-	pinene
14	0.20		piperitone
4	2.90		sabinene
12	0.30	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
1	0.40	(E)-	salvene
11	28.50		terpinolene
2	0.70	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001)
pteronia incana oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	1.20		bicyclogermacrene
50	0.70	alpha-	bisabolol
35	0.30	alpha-	cadinene
31	2.30	delta-	cadinene
51	0.50	alpha-	cadinol
47	0.40	T-	cadinol
43	0.70	alpha-	calacorene
49	0.50		carvacrol
37	0.30	trans-	carveol
40	0.20	cis-	carveol
20	3.20	beta-	caryophyllene
44	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
8	9.00	1,8-	cineole
33	0.50		cuminaldehyde
32	2.10	ar-	curcumene
38	0.80	para-	cymen-8-ol
10	11.30	para-	cymene
18	0.10	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
39	0.30		geranyl acetone
52	1.50	epi-	globulol
24	1.20	alpha-	humulene
28	3.10		ledene
7	7.00		limonene
15	0.90		linalool
12	0.30		methyl caproate
14	0.20		methyl caprylate
45	7.20		methyl eugenol
29	1.10		muurolene
48	0.80	T-	muurolol
4	10.30		myrcene
21	0.50		myrtenal
34	0.70		myrtenol
41	0.20	(E)-	myrtenol
25	0.10		myrtenyl acetate
46	0.80	(E)-	nerolidol
9	0.90	(E)-	ocimene
5	0.40	alpha-	phellandrene
1	18.60	alpha-	pinene
2	32.50	beta-	pinene
22	1.30	trans-	pinocarveol
17	0.10	iso	pulegol
16	0.10	neoiso	pulegol
13	trace		pyronene
3	7.40		sabinene
42	0.10	(E)-	sabinol
36	0.30	(Z)-	sabinol
53	1.40	iso	spathulenol
19	5.30		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
26	1.30	alpha-	terpineol
23	0.40	delta-	terpineol
11	0.10		terpinolene
27	0.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
K. Bruns and M. Meiertoberens, Volatile Constituents of Pteronia incana (Compositae). Flav. Frag. J., 2, 157-162 (1987). P&F 14, No. 1, 29, (1989)
ribes nigrum bud oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	trace-0.33	allo-	aromadendrene
40	0.00-1.51		bicyclogermacrene
30	0.00-2.00		bornyl acetate
41	trace-0.15	delta-	cadinene
3	trace-2.41		camphene
9	0.17-45.50	delta-3-	carene
7	trace-0.55	delta-4-	carene
35	1.20-4.98	beta-	caryophyllene
44	trace-1.48		caryophyllene oxide
28	0.00-0.18		citronellol
32	trace-0.42		citronellyl acetate
26	trace-0.66	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	trace-0.17	meta-	cymene
12	trace-0.48	para-	cymene
34	trace-0.14	beta-	elemene
31	trace-0.24	delta-	elemene
36	0.00-1.62	gamma-	elemene
22	0.00-0.20	(Z)-1,2-	epoxylimonene
42	0.00-1.12		germacrene B
39	0.00-1.51		germacrene D
37	trace-2.00	alpha-	humulene
45	0.00-0.52		humulene oxide
13	0.17-14.12		limonene
29	trace-0.12		linalyl acetate
21	0.00-0.18	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
23	0.00-0.18	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
24	trace-0.66	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
6	2.89-3.61		myrcene
16	1.21-3.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.00-5.63	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	trace-1.58	alpha-	phellandrene
14	1.72-24.63	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.30-9.23	alpha-	pinene
5	0.17-10.22	beta-	pinene
4	trace-69.00		sabinene
18	trace-0.54	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.00-0.46	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
43	trace-2.70		spathulenol
46	0.00-0.18	iso	spathulenol
25	0.40-4.52		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace-1.32	alpha-	terpinene
17	trace-1.80	gamma-	terpinene
27	trace-0.22	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.40-20.00		terpinolene
33	trace-0.40	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace-1.90	alpha-	thujene
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991)
rose oil otto bulgaria
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.02		amyl alcohol
1	0.01	iso	amyl alcohol
44	0.10		benzyl benzoate
35	0.17	beta-	bergamotene
31	0.77	beta-	caryophyllene
20	38.22		citronellol
25	0.45		citronellyl acetate
23	0.13		citronellyl formate
11	0.09	para-	cymene
30	0.08	beta-	elemene
38	0.07		eudesmol
26	0.82		eugenol
28	0.20	beta-	farnesene
42	1.98	(E,E)-	farnesol
40	0.21	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
22	14.41		geraniol
27	0.74		geranyl acetate
24	0.06		geranyl formate
32	0.50	alpha-	guaiene
41	0.19		heptadecane
6	0.09		heptanal
3	0.03		hexanal
5	0.26		hexanol
4	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
33	0.37	alpha-	humulene
12	0.13		limonene
13	3.14		linalool
29	1.71		methyl isoeugenol
9	0.50	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
37	0.08	alpha-	muurolene
39	0.17		nardostachyol
21	0.05		nerol
8	0.06	3-	octanol
36	0.70		pentadecane
17	0.05		perillyl alcohol
16	0.13	2-	phenethyl alcohol
7	0.38	alpha-	pinene
43	1.12	7-iso	propyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone
15	1.39	(E)-	rose oxide
14	0.32	(Z)-	rose oxide
10	0.18		sabinene
34	0.53	beta-	selinene
18	0.41		terpinen-4-ol
19	0.94	alpha-	terpineol
X-Y. Ma, H-P. Pan, F-X. Zhao, H-Q. Li and X-Z. Chen, Chemical constituents in essential oils from transplanted roses of European origin. Fenxi Cheshi Xuebao., 12(5), 1-6 (1993). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	1.71		borneol
12	0.83		bornyl acetate
2	2.21		camphene
8	7.25		camphor
13	1.69	beta-	caryophyllene
6	69.33	1,8-	cineole
5	1.00	para-	cymene
14	0.18	alpha-	humulene
7	0.33		linalool
4	0.39		myrcene
1	8.53	alpha-	pinene
3	3.66	beta-	pinene
10	0.28		terpinen-4-ol
11	1.35	alpha-	terpineol
L-F, Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Arormatic plants and essential constituents. Supplement 1, p. 160, South China Institute Botany, Chinese Acad. Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co., Peace Book Co., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
42	trace		abietatriene
34	0.41	beta-	bisabolene
15	15.56		borneol
23	4.94	iso	bornyl acetate
36	0.35	delta-	cadinene
35	0.26	gamma-	cadinene
25	0.19	alpha-	cadinol
37	0.15		calamenene
2	3.11		camphene
12	15.33		camphor
4	0.39	delta-3-	carene
22	0.26		carvone
28	2.22	beta-	caryophyllene
39	0.37		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.20		cedrane diol
10	20.02	1,8-	cineole
26	0.43	alpha-	cubebene
31	1.28	ar-	curcumene
8	1.81	para-	cymene
20	0.39		dihydrocarveol
38	0.37		farnesene
30	0.38	beta-	gurjunene
9	0.51		limonene
11	3.53		linalool
21	0.48		linalyl acetate
27	0.12		methyl eugenol
33	0.20	alpha-	muurolene
6	0.35		myrcene
16	1.17		nonanol
41	trace		octadecane
5	0.18	1-	octen-3-ol
13	0.80		pinanone
1	8.30	alpha-	pinene
7	0.74	beta-	pinene
14	0.39		pinocarvone
3	0.32		sabinene
29	0.41	alpha-	santalene
32	0.16	alpha-	selinene
17	1.00		terpinen-4-ol
18	1.95	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.69		thymol
43	trace		totarol
19	8.36		verbenone
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil corsica
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	3.20		borneol
15	8.70		bornyl acetate
2	6.30		camphene
13	11.80		camphor
9	3.00	1,8-	cineole
12	1.20	para-	cymene
21	0.50		geraniol
7	3.10		limonene
14	3.40		linalool
4	3.40		myrcene
10	1.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	1.30	alpha-	phellandrene
8	3.00	beta-	phellandrene
1	22.00	alpha-	pinene
3	3.90	beta-	pinene
17	0.90		pinocarveol
16	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.70	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.90	gamma-	terpinene
18	1.00	alpha-	terpineol
20	10.70		verbenone
F. Tomi, P. Bradesi, A. Bigelli and J, Casanova, Computer aided identification of individual components of essential oils using carbon13-NMR spectroscopy. J. Magnet. Reson. Anal., 25-34 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.36	allo-	aromadendrene
43	0.20	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
21	1.69		borneol
25	7.59		bornyl acetate
40	0.61	delta-	cadinene
38	0.36	gamma-	cadinene
39	0.13	(Z)-	calamenene
2	1.63		camphene
15	11.29		camphor
26	0.35		carvacrol
22	1.67		carvone
33	2.75	beta-	caryophyllene
41	1.31		caryophyllene oxide
31	0.14	alpha-	copaene
7	1.77	para-	cymene
10	0.05	2,5-	dimethyl styrene
34	0.05	beta-	gurjunene
35	0.83	alpha-	humulene
8	7.08		limonene
12	6.60		linalool
32	0.33		methyl eugenol
37	0.17	alpha-	muurolene
42	0.08	T-	muurolol
4	0.48		myrcene
24	2.32	(E)-	myrtanol
23	1.19	(Z)-	myrtanol
5	0.46	alpha-	phellandrene
17	1.22	(Z)-3-	pinanone
1	2.46	alpha-	pinene
3	1.20	beta-	pinene
16	2.25	trans-	pinocarveol
28	0.27		piperitenone
14	0.03	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
27	0.11		sabinyl acetate
18	2.88		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.89		terpinen-4-yl acetate
6	0.27	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.26	gamma-	terpinene
19	4.92	alpha-	terpineol
30	0.36	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
29	0.12	neo	thujol
13	0.93	beta-	thujone
20	12.33		verbenone
F. M. Soliman, E. A. El-Kashoury, M. M. Fathy and M. H. Gonaid, Analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L from Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 29-33 (1994). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.00-trace	beta-	bisabolene
48	0.00-0.27	alpha-	bisabolol
35	3.24-6.53		borneol
25	1.19-14.32		bornyl acetate
39	0.00-0.08	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.00-0.07	delta-	cadinene
45	0.00-0.12	T-	cadinol
4	5.86-8.35		camphene
20	3.01-7.50		camphor
8	0.19-1.19	delta-3-	carene
47	0.00-0.14		carvacrol
26	0.00-2.19	beta-	caryophyllene
44	0.00-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	5.30-24.79	1,8-	cineole
16	1.39-1.54	para-	cymene
7	0.07-0.78	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.00-0.19	beta-	farnesene
43	0.00-trace		geraniol
28	0.33-0.68		geranyl acetate
36	0.00-trace		germacrene D
29	0.00-0.94	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.06		lavandulol
30	trace-0.54		lavandulyl acetate
11	3.02-3.96		limonene
22	1.46-9.41		linalool
23	0.00-5.52		linalyl acetate
37	0.00-trace	gamma-	muurolene
9	1.55-2.12		myrcene
41	0.00-0.05		nerol
15	0.02-0.53	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	19.91-35.08	alpha-	pinene
5	2.08-4.35	beta-	pinene
21	0.06-0.58	iso	pinocamphone
6	0.21-1.36		sabinene
18	0.09-0.12	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-trace	alpha-	santalene
27	0.00-1.21		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.39-0.46	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.28-1.28	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-0.09	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.51-0.78		terpinolene
3	0.00-0.08	alpha-	thujene
46	0.00-0.18		thymol
1	0.24-0.41		tricyclene
42	0.00-0.04	3,3,6-	trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol
33	1.03-5.08		verbenone
19	0.06-0.15		viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.06-0.13	beta-	bisabolene
35	3.00-4.51		borneol
25	0.12-0.86		bornyl acetate
39	0.08-0.98	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.18-0.77	delta-	cadinene
44	0.00-0.11	T-	cadinol
4	3.21-3.98		camphene
20	7.42-10.80		camphor
8	0.15-0.20	delta-3-	carene
26	2.41-4.32	beta-	caryophyllene
43	0.00-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	43.53-53.48	1,8-	cineole
16	0.99-1.40	para-	cymene
7	0.00-trace	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.37-0.51	beta-	farnesene
42	0.00-0.05		geraniol
28	0.00-0.07		geranyl acetate
36	0.00-0.13		germacrene D
29	0.27-5.43	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.23		lavandulol
30	0.00-0.30		lavandulyl acetate
11	1.86-2.06		limonene
22	0.73-1.76		linalool
23	0.00-0.02		linalyl acetate
37	0.00-0.13	gamma-	muurolene
9	1.27-1.60		myrcene
41	0.00-0.10		nerol
15	0.00-0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.27	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	9.56-12.72	alpha-	pinene
5	5.53-7.83	beta-	pinene
21	0.04-0.13	iso	pinocamphone
6	0.14-0.21		sabinene
18	0.04-0.19	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-0.80	alpha-	santalene
27	0.69-0.91		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.52-0.66	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.93-1.19	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-2.46	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.29-0.36		terpinolene
3	0.00-trace	alpha-	thujene
1	0.10-0.23		tricyclene
33	0.00-0.46		verbenone
19	0.00-0.12		viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil spain
Using GC/MS, Bourrel et al. (1995) analyzed an oil of rosemary that was screened for its antimicrobial activity. The oil was found to contain:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	9.0		borneol
16	1.4		bornyl acetate
2	2.8		camphene
11	27.3		camphor
6	0.5	delta-3-	carene
17	0.2		carvacrol
18	1.7	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.2		caryophyllene oxide
8	22.2	1,8-	cineole
7	1.8	para-	cymene
21	0.3	gamma-	eudesmol
19	0.8	alpha-	humulene
10	1.3		linalool
5	3.2	alpha-	phellandrene
1	4.4	alpha-	pinene
4	0.3	beta-	pinene
3	1.0		sabinene
13	1.6		terpinen-4-ol
9	10.8	gamma-	terpinene
14	3.8	alpha-	terpineol
15	6.3		verbenone
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gase, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (16), 3-12 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	17.50		borneol
23	1.64		bornyl acetate
21	0.32		bornyl formate
3	3.81		camphene
14	7.63		camphor
25	1.73		carvacrol
26	1.22	beta-	caryophyllene
11	36.91	1,8-	cineole
9	10.50	para-	cymene
27	0.25	alpha-	humulene
10	0.82		limonene
6	0.38		myrcene
7	0.38	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.44	alpha-	pinene
5	0.44	beta-	pinene
19	0.38	(E)-	piperitol
20	0.54	(Z)-	piperitol
22	0.76		piperitone
4	0.44		sabinene
15	1.44	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
13	1.93	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
17	3.63		terpinen-4-ol
8	3.29	alpha-	terpinene
12	1.52	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.83	alpha-	terpineol
1	0.35	alpha-	thujene
24	0.90		thymol
M. J. Perez-Alonso, A, Velasio-Negueruela, M. Emin Duru, M. Harmandas and J. L. Esteban, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
ruta graveolens oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
34	0.36		angelicin
11	0.16	1,8-	cineole
9	0.02	para-	cymene
19	1.31	2-	decanone
26	0.33	2-	decyl acetate
32	0.05	2,6-	di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol
35	0.25		dibutyl phthalate
28	0.54	2-	dodecanone
33	0.18		elemol
2	0.02		ethyl benzene
3	0.01	2-	heptanone
1	0.07	3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.04	3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
16	0.02	2-	hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone
10	0.09		limonene
8	0.02	2-	methoxytoluene
20	0.10		methyl chavicol
23	0.12	9-	methyl-2-decanone
30	0.07	11-	methyl-2-dodecanone
17	0.06	9-	methyl-2-nonanone
27	1.28	10-	methyl-2-undecanone
15	0.25	1-	methyl-5,6-diethyl cyclohexene
18	0.07		nonanol
13	0.73	2-	nonanol
12	24.12	2-	nonanone
25	0.57		nonyl acetate
22	16.71	2-	nonyl acetate
6	0.02	2-	octanol
5	0.24	2-	octanone
21	0.21		octyl acetate
14	0.48	2-	octyl acetate
36	0.86		phytol
4	0.02	alpha-	pinene
31	0.80	2-	tridecanone
24	36.82	2-	undecanone
29	3.04	2-	undecyl acetate
H-H. Xu, S-F. Chiug, J. Zhou, J-K. Ding and X-J. Yu, Preliminary studies on insecticidal activity of the rue oil and analysis of its components. Natural Product Res. Dev.,6(4), 56-61 (1994). P&F 23, No. 6, 35, (1998)
sage oil dalmatian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	1.20		borneol
18	0.10		bornyl acetate
24	0.20	gamma-	cadinene
2	0.50		camphene
12	6.10		camphor
20	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
26	0.50		caryophyllene oxide
7	2.20	1,8-	cineole
6	0.30	para-	cymene
22	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
23	trace	delta-	guaiene
21	0.20	alpha-	humulene
27	1.20		humulene oxide II
5	0.40		myrcene
17	0.30		myrtenol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	0.90	beta-	pinene
13	0.60		pinocamphone
25	8.30		pogostol
3	0.10		sabinene
15	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.30	beta-	terpineol
10	63.30	alpha-	thujone
11	6.40	beta-	thujone
19	0.20		thymol
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
sage oil dalmatian
As part of a study of the essential oils of Salvia species, Mathé et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis using GC and GC/MS. The components identified in this oil were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	2.95		borneol
	1.53		bornyl acetate
	5.80		camphene
	26.85		camphor
	4.59	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.34		caryophyllene oxide
	11.82	1,8-	cineole
	0.90	para-	cymene
	2.64		limonene
	1.95		linalool
	0.69		myrcene
	3.69	alpha-	pinene
	1.58	beta-	pinene
	6.65		pinocarveol
	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
	0.16	gamma-	terpinene
	0.11	alpha-	terpineol
	0.47	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
	0.11	alpha-	thujene
	23.00	alpha-	thujone
	3.80	beta-	thujone
sage oil dalmatian
As part of a study of the essential oils of Salvia species, Mathé et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis using GC and GC/MS. The components identified in this oil were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.20	alpha-	thujene
	1.10	alpha-	pinene
	2.30	beta-	pinene
	0.90		myrcene
	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
	0.20	para-	cymene
	1.30		limonene
	3.50	1,8-	cineole
	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
	0.40		terpinolene
	36.00	alpha-	thujone
	9.70	beta-	thujone
	9.60		camphor gum
	8.40		borneol
	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
	4.90		bornyl acetate
	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
	4.20	alpha-	humulene
	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
	4.60		viridiflorol
	0.80		humulene oxide
	0.90		sclarene
sage oil giza egypt
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.10		tricyclene
	0.17	alpha-	thujene
	3.81	alpha-	pinene
	3.70	beta-	pinene
	3.82		camphene
	3.85		sabinene
	3.38		myrcene
	0.85	ortho-	cymene
	0.76	para-	cymene
	9.38	1,8-	cineole
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	1.10	gamma-	terpinene
	1.02		linalool
	0.68		terpinolene
	17.72	alpha-	thujone
	2.03	beta-	thujone
	0.05	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	13.29		camphor
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
	0.68	iso	menthone
	0.43	iso	pinocamphone
	2.37		borneol
	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
	1.44		carvone
	0.08		bornyl acetate
	2.20	iso	bornyl acetate
	0.68		sabinene hydrate acetate
	0.68		thymol
	1.70	beta-	caryophyllene
	1.10		aromadendr-9-ene
	3.05	alpha-	humulene
	0.10	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	1.44		germacrene B
	0.04	gamma-	cadinene
	0.60	delta-	cadinene
	0.85		spathulenol
	0.60		caryophyllene oxide
	3.30		globulol
	0.85		bergamotol acetate
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997).
sage oil sinai egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.79	alpha-	pinene
	2.50	beta-	pinene
	3.60		camphene
	1.09		myrcene
	1.48	para-	cymene
	8.86	1,8-	cineole
	0.31	gamma-	terpinene
	1.69		terpinolene
	18.87	alpha-	thujone
	7.45	beta-	thujone
	33.35		camphor
	3.65		borneol
	1.08		terpinen-4-ol
	0.46	alpha-	terpineol
	0.25		methyl chavocol
	0.41		carvone
	1.07		piperitone
	2.61		bornyl acetate
	0.43	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.46	(E)-	ethyl cinnamate
	3.04	alpha-	humulene
	0.07	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	3.22		globulol
	0.38		bergamotol acetate
salvia atropatana bunge oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	16.30	beta-	caryophyllene
26	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
17	1.40	beta-	elemene
15	1.10	delta-	elemene
27	0.60	beta-	eudesmol
23	10.00		germacrene B
22	4.10		germacrene D
18	3.10	alpha-	gurjunene
21	0.70	gamma-	gurjunene
11	1.90		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
4	0.10		hexyl acetate
24	1.40		hexyl benzoate
10	1.30		hexyl butyrate
16	3.90		hexyl hexanoate
25	12.20		hexyl octanoate
12	4.60		hexyl valerate
20	0.80	alpha-	humulene
5	0.10		limonene
9	2.30		linalool
28	1.00		manool
6	0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.40		octyl butyrate
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10	beta-	pinene
2	0.10		sabinene
29	13.30		sclareol
7	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
8	0.20		terpinolene
13	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 575, (2000)
salvia lavandulifolia spp. vellerea oil spain
In 1993, Fournier et al. used GC and GC/MS to analyze eight commercial samples of Spanish sage oil. The components identified in seven of these oils were shown. The other oil, which probably originated from S. lavandulaefolia ssp. vellerea, was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	0.8		borneol
15	1.1		bornyl acetate
3	5.7		camphene
12	33.1		camphor
16	0.8	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.2		caryophyllene oxide
8	15.2	1,8-	cineole
10	1.1	para-	cymene
22	0.2		geraniol
7	4.1		limonene
13	1.6		linalool
14	1.1		linalyl acetate
6	1.6		myrcene
2	4.5	alpha-	pinene
4	3.1	beta-	pinene
5	1.1		sabinene
18	12.8	(Z)-	sabinyl acetate
17	0.5		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.1	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.4	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.1		terpinolene
21	5.8	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.1	alpha-	thujene
G. Fournier, N. Pages and I. Cosperic, Contribution to the study of Salvia Lavandulifolia essential oil: potential toxicity attributable to sabinyl acetate. Planta Med., 59, 96-97 (1993). N. Pages, G. Fournier, V. Velut and C. Imberk, Potential teratogenicity in mice of the essential oil of Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl., Study of a fraction rich in sabinyl acetate. Phytother. Res., 6(2), 80-83 (1992). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil
In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
42	0.0-0.2		aromadendrene
43	0.0-0.4	allo-	aromadendrene
38	0.0-0.8	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
45	0.0-0.2	beta-	bisabolene
23	1.5-6.4		borneol
24	0.2-1.9	iso	borneol
33	0.8-4.9		bornyl acetate
4	4.6-10.6		camphene
19	12.9-36.1		camphor
20	0.0-0.3		carvone
40	0.2-3.7	beta-	caryophyllene
39	0.0-0.8	iso	caryophyllene
46	0.0-0.1		caryophyllene oxide
18	12.0-40.3	1,8-	cineole
36	0.0-0.1	alpha-	copaene
35	0.0-0.2	alpha-	cubebene
44	0.1-0.9	ar-	curcumene
10	0.4-2.1	para-	cymene
17	0.0-0.4	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
29	0.1-0.7		geraniol
32	0.1-0.2		geranyl acetate
37	0.0-0.2	alpha-	gurjunene
41	0.0-1.0	alpha-	humulene
11	2.4-5.0		limonene
22	0.2-11.2		linalool
30	0.1-5.8		linalyl acetate
7	1.0-4.9		myrcene
28	0.0-0.6		nerol
31	0.1		neryl acetate
13	0.0-0.4	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.0-0.3	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
12	0.0-2.2	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.0-0.2	alpha-	phellandrene
3	4.7-10.9	alpha-	pinene
6	3.3-7.3	beta-	pinene
5	0.6-2.2		sabinene
21	0.1-0.6	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
34	0.1-6.6	(Z)-	sabinyl acetate
25	0.2-0.8		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.0-0.1	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.0-0.7	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.1-1.9	alpha-	terpineol
26	0.0-0.7	delta-	terpineol
15	0.0-0.3		terpinolene
2	0.2-0.5	alpha-	thujene
1	0.0-0.5		tricyclene
M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil
Also in 1999, Guillén and Manzanos examined the composition of a methylene chloride extract of the aerial parts of S. lavandulaefolia using CC and CC/MS. The identified components are summarized as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.50	alpha-	pinene
	0.40		camphene
	0.10	beta-	pinene
	0.20		myrcene
	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
	0.10	para-	cymene
	0.30		limonene
	2.80	1,8-	cineole
	0.10		linalool
	2.90		camphor
	1.50		borneol
	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
	0.80	alpha-	terpineol
	0.10		geraniol
	0.70		bornyl acetate
	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
	0.20	alpha-	copaene
	0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
	0.10		aromadendrene
	0.60	alpha-	humulene
	0.10	allo-	aromadendrene
	0.10	ar-	curcumene
	0.20	beta-	selinene
	0.10	alpha-	selinene
	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
	0.60	delta-	cadinene
	0.10		cadina-1,4-diene
	0.10		spathulenol
	0.60		caryophyllenol II
	3.30		viridiflorol
	0.40	beta-	gurjunene epoxide
	0.10		caryophyllenol
	0.80	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.30		aristolenol
	0.10	neo	phytadiene
	0.10	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
	0.10		pimara-8(9),15-diene
	0.20		abieta-8,11,13-trienal
	0.10		abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-12-ol
	0.80		ferruginol
	0.80		abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-ol
	6.50		abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-oic acid
	0.60		barbatusol
	0.70	12-	hydroxyabeita-8,11,13-trien-12-ol-20-al
	1.50		rosmadial
	13.90		dimethyl salvicanol
	2.70		carnosic acid
	0.20		squalene
	0.30		cirsimaritin
	1.20	beta-	sitosterol
	0.80	beta-	amyrin
	1.80	3,5-	dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone
	0.30		hexadecanoic acid
	0.10		oleic acid
	0.70		pentacosane
	0.30		heptacosane
	0.30		octacosane
	0.10		ethyl hexacosane
	2.30		nonacosane
	0.10		methyl octacosane
	0.20		triacontane
	0.30		ethyl octacosane
	0.10		methyl nonacosane
	2.70		henitriacontane
	0.10		ethyl nonacosane
	0.50		methyl triacontane
	1.00		dotriacontane
	0.80		ethyl triacontane
	0.20		methyl henitriacontane
	5.30		tritriacotane
	1.90		tetratriacotane
	0.30		ethyl dotriacotane
	0.60		pentatriacotane
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil spain
Six years later, Mathé etal. (1997) used a combination of CC and CC/MS to analyze an oil of Salvia lavandulaefolia. It was found to contain the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.40	alpha-	thujene
	2.70	alpha-	pinene
	6.80	beta-	pinene
	5.80		myrcene
	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
	0.40	para-	cymene
	47.00	1,8-	cineole
	1.10	gamma-	terpinene
	0.50		terpinolene
	12.60		camphor
	2.20		borneol
	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
	0.60		bornyl acetate
	4.90	beta-	caryophyllene
	1.00	alpha-	humulene
	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
	4.50		viridiflorol
salvia officinalis oil albania
Dobos et al. (1997) analyzed an oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Albania. The oil, which was analyzed by a combination of CC and GC/MS was found to possess the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	8.70		borneol
23	5.00		bornyl acetate
26	trace	beta-	bourbonene
33	0.10	delta-	cadinene
4	2.80		camphene
19	9.70		camphor
28	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
34	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
11	3.40	1,8-	cineole
25	trace	alpha-	copaene
9	0.20	para-	cymene
31	0.10		germacrene B
29	4.30	alpha-	humulene
36	0.70		humulene oxide
27	1.00		jasmone
10	1.30		limonene
30	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
6	0.90		myrcene
13	0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.50	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	1.00	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.10	alpha-	pinene
3	2.30	beta-	pinene
5	0.30		sabinene
18	0.30	(E)-	sabinol
37	1.90		sclarene
21	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.40		terpinolene
1	0.20	alpha-	thujene
16	35.90	alpha-	thujone
17	9.70	beta-	thujone
24	0.30		thujyl acetate
32	0.10		valencene
35	4.60		viridiflorol
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Genova, I. Mathe, V. Miklossy-Vary and G. Janicsak, Comparative analysis of Salvia officinalis and Salvia tomentosa essential oils. P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil cuba
Sage oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Cuba was analyzed by CC/MS. The constituents characterized in this oil by Pino et al. (1997) were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		camphene
15	10.36		camphor
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.96		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	cineole
10	0.35	para-	cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		methyl palmitate
29	0.11		methyl stearate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
3	0.96	beta-	pinene
19	0.86		pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	thujone
13	10.89	beta-	thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
J. A. Pino, M. Estarron and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of sage (salvia officinalis L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 221-222 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.11		methyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		camphene
15	10.36		camphor
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.96		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	cineole
10	0.35	para-	cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		methyl hexadecanoate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	pinene
3	0.96	beta-	pinene
19	0.86		pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	thujone
13	10.89	beta-	thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
salvia officinalis oil england
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	4.10		borneol
31	1.30		bornyl acetate
5	6.60		camphene
21	26.40		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
30	0.10		carvacrol
33	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
35	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
13	9.60	1,8-	cineole
12	0.20	para-	cymene
17	0.10	para-alpha-	dimethyl styrene
32	0.10		eugenol
36	3.30		guaiol
34	0.90	alpha-	humulene
37	0.40		humulene oxide
38	0.60	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
14	2.30		limonene
16	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
39	0.10		lyral
9	0.90		myrcene
28	1.00		myrtanol
4	3.70	alpha-	pinene
8	0.40	beta-	pinene
23	1.10		pinocamphone
24	0.10	iso	pulegol
7	0.20		sabinene
1	0.30		salvene
40	0.30	alpha-	santalol
26	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.10		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
19	24.70	alpha-	thujone
20	6.40	beta-	thujone
29	0.20		thymol
2	0.20		tricyclene
6	1.60		verbenene
22	0.70	(Z)-	verbenol
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil france
Foray et al. (1999) reported that the main components of S. officinalis oil produced from plants cultivated in France were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.50		camphene
9	2.60		camphor
10	1.40	beta-	caryophyllene
6	11.70	1,8-	cineole
11	0.30	alpha-	humulene
5	0.30		limonene
4	0.30		myrcene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
2	1.00	beta-	pinene
7	65.50	alpha-	thujone
8	15.40	beta-	thujone
L. Foray, C. Bertrand, F. Pinguet, M. Soulier, C. Astre, C. Marion, Y. Pelissier and J-M. Bessiere, In vitro cytotoxic activity of three essential oils from Salvia species. J. Essen. Oil Res., 11, 522-526 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil germany
An oil of sage obtained on the Cerman market, which was analyzed by Reichling et al. (1999) was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.12	allo-	aromadendrene
13	3.12		borneol
16	2.41		bornyl acetate
3	4.94		camphene
12	19.76		camphor
17	5.57	beta-	caryophyllene
7	12.04	1,8-	cineole
6	1.29	para-	cymene
18	5.73	alpha-	humulene
4	0.79		myrcene
1	4.08	alpha-	pinene
2	0.68	beta-	pinene
14	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.21	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.29	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.23		terpinolene
11	7.21	alpha-	thujone
10	25.54	beta-	thujone
J. Reichling, M. Harkenthal and R. Saller, Wirkung ausgewahlter atherischer Ole. Erfahrungsheilkunde, 6, 357-366 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil hydrodistillation france
Six years later, Milhau et al. (1997) used GC/MS to examine an oil of S. officinalis produced by hydrodistillation of plants cultivated in France. The components identified in this study were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	1.90		borneol
15	2.00		bornyl acetate
2	9.10		camphene
11	2.00		camphor
16	2.60	beta-	caryophyllene
7	20.50	1,8-	cineole
6	1.50	para-	cymene
17	2.90	alpha-	humulene
5	1.60		myrcene
1	5.90	alpha-	pinene
4	2.20	beta-	pinene
3	0.40		sabinene
13	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.70	alpha-	terpineol
9	22.80	alpha-	thujone
10	3.70	beta-	thujone
18	0.60		viridiflorol
G. Milhau, A. Valentin, F. Benoit, M. Mallie, J-M. Bastide, Y. Pelissier and J-M. Bessiere, In vitro antimalarial activity of eight essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 329-333 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil lithuania
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	2.04		borneol
16	1.34		bornyl acetate
3	5.14		camphene
13	11.63		camphor
17	6.57	beta-	caryophyllene
10	10.06	1,8-	cineole
8	0.60	para-	cymene
18	5.24	alpha-	humulene
9	1.67		limonene
15	0.20		methyl chavicol
6	1.00		myrcene
2	6.05	alpha-	pinene
5	2.11	beta-	pinene
4	0.09		sabinene
7	0.24	alpha-	terpinene
1	0.15	alpha-	thujene
11	19.58	alpha-	thujone
12	13.43	beta-	thujone
19	4.58		viridiflorol
P. R. Venskutonis, Essential oil composition of some herbs cultivated in Lithuania. In: Flavours, Fragrances and Essential Oils. Proceedings of the 13th IInternational Congress of Flavours, Fragrances and Essential oils, Istanbul, Turkey, Oct. 1995, Edit., K. H. C. Baser, Vol.2, pp. 108-123, Anadolu Univ. Press, Eskisehir, Turkey (1995). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
salvia officinalis oil reunion
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.10		aromadendrene
31	0.40		bornyl acetate
43	trace	gamma-	cadinene
49	trace	alpha-	cadinol
5	2.80		camphene
20	15.90		camphor
8	trace	delta-3-	carene
32	trace		carvacrol
26	0.20	trans-	carveol
27	trace	cis-	carveol
36	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
45	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
11	5.80	1,8-	cineole
10	0.40	para-	cymene
50	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
48	trace	beta-	eudesmol
34	trace		eugenol
29	trace		geraniol
35	0.40		geranyl acetate
39	trace		germacrene D
38	1.60	alpha-	humulene
47	0.30		humulene oxide
12	1.30		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
51	0.50		manool
40	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
24	trace		myrtenol
28	trace		neral
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.80	alpha-	phellandrene
3	5.40	alpha-	pinene
4	1.90	beta-	pinene
22	trace	(E)-	piperitol
25	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
6	0.20		sabinene
41	trace	beta-	selinene
44	trace		spathulenol
21	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
33	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
19	trace	iso	thujol
16	45.50	alpha-	thujone
17	8.40	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
42	trace		viridiflorene
46	1.70		viridiflorol
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil reunion
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.87		borneol
	2.27		bornyl acetate
	20.18		camphor
	1.32	beta-	caryophyllene
	3.61	alpha-	humulene
	4.04		limonene
	trace		linalool
	0.19	7-	methyl-3,4-octadiene
	0.14		myrtenol
	1.18	beta-	phellandrene
	2.71	alpha-	pinene
	0.72	beta-	pinene
	0.76		pinocamphone
	1.63		sabinene
	0.56		terpinen-4-ol
	0.32	gamma-	terpinene
	0.24	alpha-	terpineol
	0.30		terpinolene
	2.52	alpha-	thujene
	33.25	alpha-	thujone
	12.97	beta-	thujone
	0.13		tricyclene
	0.17		caryophyllene oxide
	2.71		manool
	3.77		viridiflorol
probably misidentification of cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol probably 3-pinanone, also known as isopinocamphone
salvia officinalis oil sardinia
Also in 1998, Tiziana Baratta et al. used CC/MS to analyze an oil produced from sage leaves obtained in the U.K. spice market. They found that the oil contained the following constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	3.00		borneol
13	1.50		bornyl acetate
4	5.80		camphene
12	26.80		camphor
14	4.60	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
7	11.80	1,8-	cineole
9	0.90	para-	cymene
6	2.60		limonene
17	2.00		linalool
5	0.70		myrcene
1	3.70	alpha-	pinene
2	1.60	beta-	pinene
20	6.70		pinocarveol
15	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.50	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
3	0.10	alpha-	thujene
10	23.00	alpha-	thujone
11	3.80	beta-	thujone
A. T. Peana, M. D. L. Moretti and C. Juliano, Chemical composition and antimicrobial action of the essential oils of Salvia desoleana and S. sclarea. Planta Med., 65,752-753 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	2.10		borneol
25	1.40		bornyl acetate
6	6.20		camphene
21	16.80		camphor
31	3.30	beta-	caryophyllene
14	11.10	1,8-	cineole
11	2.00	para-	cymene
30	5.00	alpha-	humulene
12	3.10		limonene
22	0.50		linalool
23	0.50		linalyl acetate
9	1.10		myrcene
15	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.90	beta-	phellandrene
5	4.80	alpha-	pinene
8	2.30	beta-	pinene
7	0.20		sabinene
18	0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
29	0.30		sabinyl acetate
2	0.10	(E)-	salvene
1	0.40	(Z)-	salvene
26	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.20		terpinolene
28	0.20	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
4	0.30	alpha-	thujene
19	26.50	alpha-	thujone
20	4.30	beta-	thujone
3	0.20		tricyclene
M, de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del aceite esencial de Salvia Espanola (Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid (1983). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	aromadendrene
162	0.18		aromadendrene
175	1.29		bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	beta-	bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		camphor
115	0.03	delta-3-	carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
157	0.16		caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	copaene
149	0.34	epi-	cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	cymene
138	0.06	beta-	damascenone
138	0.16	beta-	elemene
133	0.07	delta-	elemene
	0.47	beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		geraniol
185	0.08		germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide
123	0.08		linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	manool
140	0.18		methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtanol
119	0.55		myrtenal
156	1.41	(E)-	nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	sabinol
157	0.08		spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
118	2.42	delta-	terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	thujone
111	4.30	beta-	thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
salvia sclarea oil
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SALVIA SCLAREA (LAMIACEAE) ESSENTIAL OIL ANA D�AMI�, MARINA SOKOVI�, M. RISTI�, SLAVICA GRUJI�-JOVANOVI�, JELENA VUKOJEVI�, and P. D. MARIN
#	%	Leftshift	Components
150	0.17		bicyclogermacrene
116	0.64		borneol
128	0.83		bornyl acetate
138	0.94	beta-	bourbonene
152	0.13	delta-	cadinene
114	0.30		camphor
141	1.83	beta-	caryophyllene
158	0.27		caryophyllene oxide
103	2.29	1,8-	cineole
137	0.55	alpha-	copaene
139	0.67	beta-	cubebene
102	0.18	para-	cymene
139	0.35	beta-	elemene
148	0.84		germacrene D
145	0.08	alpha-	humulene
102	1.55		limonene
109	18.18		linalool
125	52.83		linalyl acetate
121	0.14		linalyl formate
991	1.01		myrcene
123	0.26		nerol
136	0.52		neryl acetate
103	0.32	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
105	0.66	(E)-beta-	ocimene
939	4.57	alpha-	pinene
979	0.90	beta-	pinene
222	0.06		sclareol
222	0.08		sclareol oxide
157	0.13		spathulenol
118	5.00	alpha-	terpineol
116	1.19	beta-	terpineol
119	0.90	gamma-	terpineol
108	0.41	iso	terpinolene
135	0.18	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
salvia sclarea oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	trace	(E)-	anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid
9	trace	(Z)-	anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid
27	trace		bornyl acetate
24	trace	beta-	bourbonene
2	trace		camphene
29	1.40-1.60	beta-	caryophyllene
37	0.30-0.60		caryophyllene oxide
23	0.10-0.20	alpha-	copaene
22	trace	alpha-	cubebene
13	trace	para-	cymene
36	0.10-0.30		geraniol
34	0.30-0.50		geranyl acetate
32	1.60-2.00		germacrene D
16	trace		hexanal
8	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
18	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
17	trace-0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.10-0.20		limonene
25	9.00-16.00		linalool
21	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
19	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
26	49.00-73.60		linalyl acetate
39	trace		mint sulfide
5	0.10-0.20		myrcene
35	trace-0.10		nerol
33	0.20-0.30		neryl acetate
12	0.10-0.20	(E)-	ocimene
15	trace	(Z,Z)-allo-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-	ocimene
20	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
1	0.10-0.20	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10-0.30	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
40	0.10-0.20		sclareol
38	trace		spathulenol
28	trace-0.10		terpinen-4-ol
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
30	0.20-0.60	alpha-	terpineol
14	trace		terpinolene
31	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 15, No. 4, 63, (1990)
salvia sclarea oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.10		aromadendrene
57	trace		benzyl tiglate
29	trace		bornyl acetate
25	0.15	beta-	bourbonene
43	trace	delta-	cadinene
2	trace		camphene
62	trace		carvacrol
30	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
50	1.50		caryophyllene oxide
6	trace	1,8-	cineole
23	0.50	alpha-	copaene
26	0.10	beta-	cubebene
48	0.15	para-	cymen-8-ol
46	0.10	beta-	damascenone
69	1.25		deutenyl curcumene furanoid
45	trace		dihydro-para-cymen-8-ol
58	0.10		dodecahydro-3a-,6,6,9a-tetramethyl(2,1beta)furan
55	0.15		elemol
61	0.15	8,13-	epoxy-15,16-dinorlabd-12-ene
56	trace		eudesmol
54	trace	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
63	0.20	alpha-	eudesmol
64	1.50	beta-	eudesmol
24	trace		formic acid + benzaldehyde
41	2.15		geranial
49	6.50		geraniol
44	7.50		geranyl acetate
40	1.25		geranyl formate
14	0.10		hexanol
17	0.10	2-	hexanol
15	0.15	3-	hexanol
7	0.15	2-	hexenal
12	trace		hexen-1-yl acetate furanoid
35	0.10	alpha-	humulene
51	trace		hydroxycitronellal
67	0.10	endo-8-	hydroxycycloisolongifolene furanoid
52	1.20		hydroxylinalool furanoid
37	0.10		lavandulol + beta-farnesene
5	0.15		limonene
27	17.20		linalool
22	1.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
19	0.15	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
28	14.30		linalyl acetate
31	trace		linalyl formate
71	2.50		manool
68	0.10		manoyl oxide
70	0.15	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
34	trace		methyl chavicol
9	trace	2-	methyl-2-vinyl-4-isopropenyl tetrahydrofuran
13	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
38	trace		muurolene
66	trace		muurolol
4	0.25		myrcene
36	1.50		neral
47	5.50		nerol
21	trace		nerol oxide
53	trace		nerolidol
42	5.20		neryl acetate
16	trace		nonanal
10	0.15	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
18	0.10		perillene
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10	beta-	pinene
72	5.20		sclareol
59	0.20		spathulenol
33	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
39	15.10	alpha-	terpineol
11	trace		terpinolene
65	trace		thymol
60	0.10		valerianol
20	0.10	alpha-	ylangene + 1-octen-3-ol
Ch. Souleles and N. Argyriadou, Constituents of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea growing wild in Greece. Internat. J. Pharmacog., 35, 218-220 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
salvia sclarea oil sardinia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.50		camphor
14	2.90	beta-	caryophyllene
7	1.50	1,8-	cineole
9	0.10	para-	cymene
22	0.60		geraniol
20	1.30		geranyl acetate
23	1.60		germacrene D
6	1.00		limonene
16	2.60		linalool
11	0.40	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
10	0.50	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
13	12.70		linalyl acetate
18	0.10		methyl chavicol
5	0.10		myrcene
21	0.20		nerol
19	2.10		neryl acetate
4	0.60	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
2	0.40	beta-	pinene
3	0.20		sabinene
8	0.90	gamma-	terpinene
17	47.40	alpha-	terpineol
15	22.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
A. T. Peana, M. D. L. Moretti and C. Juliano, Chemical composition and antimicrobiol action of the essential oils of Salvia desoleana and S. scalrea. Planta Med., 65, 752-753 (1999). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
salvia sclarea oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	trace		amyl butyrate
39	0.52		bicyclogermacrene
15	0.12		borneol
24	1.11		bornyl acetate
30	0.27	beta-	bourbonene
35	0.14	alpha-	cadinene
42	0.22	gamma-	cadinene
51	1.10	alpha-	cadinol
45	trace	beta-	calacorene
44	0.77	(Z)-	calamenene + germacrene B
2	trace		camphene
33	4.80	beta-	caryophyllene
47	0.99		caryophyllene oxide
32	0.14	alpha-	cedrene
7	0.83	1,8-	cineole + limonene
26	0.36	alpha-	cubebene
48	0.16		cubenol
28	0.27	beta-	damascenone
18	0.11		dihydrocarveol
31	0.43	beta-	elemene
25	trace	delta-	elemene
50	0.73	beta-	eudesmol
41	0.27	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
36	0.14	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
22	0.93		geranial
20	1.12		geraniol
29	1.62		geranyl acetate
23	0.25		geranyl formate
37	7.57		germacrene D
34	0.14	beta-	gurjunene
14	32.97		linalool
12	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	16.85		linalyl acetate
54	0.55		manool
52	trace		manoyl oxide
53	1.14	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
40	0.40	alpha-	muurolene
49	0.42	alpha-	muurolol
5	1.61		myrcene
19	0.72		nerol
43	trace	(Z)-	nerolidol
27	1.17		neryl acetate
9	0.94	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.58	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.41	beta-	pinene
3	trace		sabinene
55	0.45		sclareol
46	0.12		spathulenol
16	trace		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	gamma-	terpinene
17	5.63	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.37		terpinolene
38	2.84		valencene
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
146	0.06	allo-	aromadendrene
149	4.29		bicyclogermacrene
153	0.35	beta-	bourbonene
177	0.24	delta-	cadinene
164	0.52	T-	cadinol
164	0.88	alpha-	cadinol
154	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
129	1.93		carvacrol
141	0.24	beta-	caryophyllene
200	3.18		caryophyllene oxide
121	0.12	1,8-	cineole
137	4.08	alpha-	copaene
134	2.86	alpha-	cubebene
154	0.72	beta-	cubebene
190	0.24	epi-	cubenol
102	0.12	para-	cymene
147	0.85	delta-	elemene
	1.72	beta-	eudesmol
125	2.79		geraniol
138	1.94		geranyl acetate
155	1.29		germacrene B
147	5.88		germacrene D
852	0.03	(E)-2-	hexenal
145	0.08	alpha-	humulene
159	1.55		humulene oxide I
103	0.17		limonene
109	24.25		linalool
123	6.90		linalyl acetate
	0.59	13-epi-	manool
122	0.98		nerol
173	0.36		neryl acetate
138	1.46	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
103	0.03	beta-	phellandrene
939	0.27	alpha-	pinene
214	0.03		spathulenol
161	0.37		terpinen-4-ol
118	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
118	0.20	delta-	terpineol
135	0.29	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
930	7.48	alpha-	thujene
219	0.10		thymol
927	0.08		tricyclene
110	0.75		undecane
137	0.24	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
166	1.29	allo-	aromadendrene
143	0.66		aromadendrene
150	1.10	beta-	bisabolene
128	0.79		bornyl acetate
138	1.73	beta-	bourbonene
114	38.94		camphor
101	0.50	delta-3-	carene
141	0.27	beta-	caryophyllene
157	7.28		caryophyllene oxide
141	1.50	beta-	cubebene
128	0.37	para-	cymene
133	3.97	delta-	elemene
164	3.76	beta-	eudesmol
144	1.76	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
108	0.26	alpha-	fenchone
800	0.42		hexanal
168	0.67	alpha-	humulene
155	0.84		linalool
145	1.05	(E)-	linalool oxide
156	2.53		linalyl acetate
	5.61	13-epi-	manool
147	0.05	gamma-	muurolene
136	2.40		neryl acetate
111	1.55	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
103	0.44	alpha-	pinene
117	0.88		terpinen-4-ol
118	2.03	alpha-	terpineol
168	0.49	delta-	terpineol
135	4.77	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
142	0.52	alpha-	thujone
927	0.96		tricyclene
110	2.65		undecane
it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seedsOverall,. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
santolina chamaecyparissus oil
Giner et al. (1993) used GC and GC/MS to determine the effect of season and vegetative growth stage of S. chamaecyparisus on the composition of the oil. Although these authors did not use a typical artemisia ketone-rich chemotype, their results showed that the composition of the oil is definitly affected by the date of plant harvesting. A summery of this somewhat incomplete data can be seen in Table VI. Note: this page will only include the June harvest.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.91	allo-	aromadendrene
11	2.49		artemisyl ketone
19	4.78		borneol
23	1.65		bornyl + isobornyl acetates
33	0.41	delta-	cadinene
2	trace		camphene
17	4.67		camphor
29	0.18	iso	caryophyllene
24	0.13	alpha-	copaene
27	0.66	alpha-	cubebene
22	1.83		cuminaldehyde
30	0.22	ar-	curcumene
9	5.80	para-	cymene + 1,8-cineole
13	2.14	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
14	1.13		fenchone
32	0.73		germacrene B
28	0.86	beta-	gurjunene
7	0.59		limonene
31	0.21	alpha-	muurolene
4	0.19		myrcene
18	3.82		myrtenal
8	0.16	beta-	phellandrene
5	5.00	alpha-	phellendrene + delta-3-carene
1	0.23	alpha-	pinene
3	1.59	beta-	pinene + sabinene
16	1.48	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.91		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.65	alpha-	terpinene
10	1.35	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.65	alpha-	terpineol
12	1.05		terpinolene
15	0.15		thujone
34	10.66		unknown sesqui alcohol 1
35	5.18		unknown sesqui alcohol 2
36	3.08		unknown sesqui alcohol 3
25	trace	alpha-	ylangene
R. M. Giner, S. Manez and J. L. Rios, Seasonal variations in the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparisus L. Sci. Pharm., 61, 169-173 (1993). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
satureja calamintha (l.) scheele oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace	beta-	bourbonene
22	trace	iso	caryophyllene
23	trace		germacrene D
7	3.40		limonene
14	4.30	iso	menthone
13	32.00		menthone
4	0.30		myrcene
8	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace		octanol
5	0.70	3-	octanol
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.60	beta-	pinene
19	7.00		piperitenone
20	1.00		piperitenone oxide
18	7.30		piperitone
17	41.00		pulegone
15	0.70	iso	pulegone
2	0.20		sabinene
10	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
9	trace	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 11, (2001)
satureja hortensis oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.85-0.93	beta-	bisabolene
15	0.30-0.33		borneol + alpha-terpineol
2	0.08-0.12		camphene
12	0.10		camphor
19	23.88-27.20		carvacrol
14	2.36-2.86	beta-	caryophyllene
17	0.11-0.20		caryophyllene oxide
7	0.15-0.19	1,8-	cineole
9	3.31-8.60	para-	cymene
6	0.17-0.22		limonene
13	0.27-0.35		linalool
4	2.53-3.13		myrcene
10	0.28-0.36	1-	octen-3-ol
1	2.35-3.83	alpha-	pinene
3	0.80-1.42	beta-	pinene
11	0.10-0.42	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
5	4.45-4.69	alpha-	terpinene
8	47.23-53.22	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.12-0.14		thymol
A. Bianchi, A. Albasini, M. Melegari, P. Pecorari, C. Vampa and M. Rinaldi, Indagini su piante del genere Satureja, Atti Soc. Nat. Mat. Moderna, 117, 49-64 (1986). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)
satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.30	beta-	bisabolene
7	0.80	delta-3-	carene
16	29.60		carvacrol
17	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
9	1.80	1,8-	cineole
8	39.60	para-	cymene
10	1.30		limonene
13	2.40		linalool
5	0.80		myrcene
6	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.40	beta-	pinene
3	0.10		sabinene
14	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
11	18.90	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
1	0.50	alpha-	thujene
15	trace		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 427, (2000)
satureja montana oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	1.60		borneol
3	5.80		camphene
12	18.30		camphor
16	1.50		carvacrol
17	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
7	24.70	para-	cymene
18	1.60	gamma-	elemene
8	1.50		limonene
11	4.70		linalool
6	8.60		myrcene
2	3.60	alpha-	pinene
5	0.90	beta-	pinene
4	0.90		sabinene
10	1.70	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
19	0.70		spathulenol
14	2.80		terpinen-4-ol
9	10.80	gamma-	terpinene
1	0.90	alpha-	thujene
15	0.30		thymol
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Casez, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiqes en. milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Ritista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996)
satureja montana oleoresin
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.60		borneol
	5.80		camphene
	18.30		camphor
	1.50		carvacrol
	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
	24.70	para-	cymene
	1.60	gamma-	elemene
	1.50		limonene
	4.70		linalool
	8.60		myrcene
	3.60	alpha-	pinene
	0.90	beta-	pinene
	0.90		sabinene
	1.70	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.70		spathulenol
	2.80		terpinen-4-ol
	10.80	gamma-	terpinene
	0.90	alpha-	thujene
	0.30		thymol
satureja viminea oil costa rica
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	trace	beta-	bourbonene
36	0.60	delta-	cadinene
35	0.20	gamma-	cadinene
42	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
40	trace	T-	cadinol
5	trace		camphene
32	3.60	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.10	1,8-	cineole
29	0.30	alpha-	copaene
11	trace	para-	cymene
17	trace	para-	cymenene
31	trace	alpha-	gurjunene
1	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
33	1.30	alpha-	humulene
12	1.00		limonene
18	0.50		linalool
19	40.00	para-	menth-3-en-8-ol
15	5.20	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
20	0.10		menthofuran
34	0.60	gamma-	muurolene
41	0.10	T-	muurolol
8	trace		myrcene
23	0.20		myrtenal
27	0.10		neral
37	0.20	(E)-	nerolidol
28	trace		neryl acetate
9	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.40	alpha-	pinene
7	0.50	beta-	pinene
26	0.70		piperitenone
25	35.30		pulegone
21	0.60	iso	pulegone
6	0.20		sabinene
38	0.50		spathulenol
22	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	trace	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.90		terpinolene
3	0.10	alpha-	thujene
39	trace		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 279, (2000)
schinus molle leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	1.71	delta-	cadinene
31	trace	alpha-	cadinol
27	4.70	T-	cadinol
23	0.93		calamenene
2	trace		camphene
16	0.47	beta-	caryophyllene
14	0.02	alpha-	copaene
13	0.01	alpha-	cubebene
10	0.59	para-	cymene
15	0.01	beta-	elemene
18	trace	gamma-	elemene
24	13.25		elemol
30	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
26	3.24	gamma-	eudesmol
20	5.21		germacrene D
22	trace	beta-	guaiene
19	0.39	alpha-	humulene
8	9.27		limonene
12	trace		methyl octanoate
29	trace	alpha-	muurolol
28	trace	T-	muurolol
5	trace		myrcene
25	2.94		neryl hexanoate
6	30.24	alpha-	phellandrene
9	9.63	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.46	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10	beta-	pinene
4	0.67		sabinene
17	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.20		terpinolene
M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from Schinus molle berries and leaves. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 49 -52 (1990). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
schinus molle seed oil
Bernhard et al. (1983) analyzed an oil of S. molle fruit produced by the Likens-Nickerson apparatus using GC/MS. They found that the oil contained the following components:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	9.11	delta-	cadinene
32	6.64		cadinol
27	1.39	T-	cadinol
23	0.26	alpha-	calacorene
16	0.15	gamma-	calacorene
14	0.28		calamenene
8	2.02	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.12	alpha-	copaene
20	0.13	alpha-	cubebene
17	2.93	para-	cymene
7	0.52	beta-	elemene
24	1.32		elemol
30	0.90	alpha-	eudesmol
31	1.01	beta-	eudesmol
26	1.04	gamma-	eudesmol
15	0.34		geranyl butyrate
13	0.22	beta-	guaiene
22	0.71	alpha-	gurjunene
9	0.58	alpha-	humulene
5	7.23		limonene
19	0.95		methyl octanoate
11	1.48	alpha-	muurolene
10	0.48	gamma-	muurolene
29	0.69	alpha-	muurolol
28	2.32	T-	muurolol
3	20.41		myrcene
25	0.28		neryl hexanoate
4	17.34	alpha-	phellandrene
6	6.21	beta-	phellandrene
1	2.66	alpha-	pinene
2	0.17	beta-	pinene
18	0.10		terpinolene
R. A. Bernhard, T. Shibamoto, K. Yamaguchi and E. White, The volatile constituents of Schinus molle L. J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 463-466 (1983). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
sideritis scardica oil bulgaria
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	4.50		bicyclogermacrene
6	0.70	alpha-	bourbonene
15	3.50	delta-	cadinene
18	5.20	alpha-	cadinol
9	18.80	beta-	caryophyllene
8	1.50	beta-	cedrene
5	1.70	alpha-	copaene
13	4.40	ar-	curcumene
7	0.50	beta-	elemene
4	0.80	delta-	elemene
17	5.80		elemol
10	6.60	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
19	4.30		farnesol
12	6.60		germacrene D
11	2.20	alpha-	humulene
3	0.70		limonene
2	2.10		myrcene
16	12.10		nerolidol
1	1.40	alpha-	pinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000)
sideritis syriaca oil bulgaria
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	3.30		bicyclogermacrene
11	1.50	delta-	cadinene
7	0.90	alpha-	copaene
6	1.50	delta-	elemene
8	4.90	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
12	3.40		farnesol
9	4.80		germacrene D
5	5.20		limonene
3	50.50		myrcene
4	1.00	alpha-	phellandrene
1	18.20	alpha-	pinene
2	3.00	beta-	pinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000)
skimmia laureola oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	0.6		elemol
15	0.5	alpha-	farnesene
22	0.7	(E,E)-	farnesol
21	1.5	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
8	5.0		geijerene
11	12.3	pre	geijerene
18	1.9		geraniol
16	2.5		geranyl acetate
3	0.4		limonene
9	7.8		linalool
10	55.6		linalyl acetate
4	0.4		myrcene
17	0.6		nerol
19	0.4		nerolidol
14	1.1		neryl acetate
7	0.7	(E)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.5	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
5	1.6	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.2	alpha-	pinene
2	0.1		sabinene
13	1.8	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.9	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
C. S. Mathela, A. B. Melkani and A. K. Pant, Reinvestigation of Skimmia laureola essential oil. Indian Perfum., 36(3), 217-222 (1992). P&F 19, No. 3, 59, (1994)
spearmint oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.91-1.24	beta-	bourbonene
2	0.05-0.08		camphene
31	0.11-0.17	trans-	carveol
32	0.31-0.54	cis-	carveol
29	65.79-71.62		carvone
30	0.03-0.12	cis-	carvyl acetate
7	1.40-1.57	1,8-	cineole
12	trace-0.04	para-	cymene
25	0.12-0.43	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
24	0.92-2.20	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
27	0.35-0.43		dihydrocarvyl acetate
22	0.06-0.23	beta-	elemene
28	0.09-0.30		germacrene D
6	13.65-17.27		limonene
20	0.10-0.51		linalool
26	0.08-0.11		menthol
18	0.08-0.26		menthone
5	0.82-1.13		myrcene
9	trace-0.07	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.06-0.14	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
15	2.09-2.66	3-	octanol
11	trace-0.07	3-	octanone
16	0.05-0.12	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
14	0.13-0.23	3-	octyl acetate
1	0.51-0.72	alpha-	pinene
3	0.58-0.76	beta-	pinene
4	0.43-0.56		sabinene
17	0.95-1.43	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	0.06-0.08	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	0.33-0.45		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.07-0.14	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.04-0.07		terpinolene
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993)
stachys recta oil serbia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.20	allo-	aromadendrene
16	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
13	2.90	beta-	bourbonene
21	0.10	delta-	cadinene
31	0.60	alpha-	cadinol
12	0.10		camphor
17	2.60	beta-	caryophyllene
26	4.60		caryophyllene oxide
4	0.50	1,8-	cineole
15	0.10	beta-	cubebene
8	trace	para-	cymene
23	0.90	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
30	1.70		eugenol
24	1.30		geranyl acetate
9	0.70	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
27	3.80		humulene oxide
25	0.40	beta-	ionone
3	0.20		limonene
14	2.00		linalool
22	0.20		methyl salicylate
28	3.60		nerolidol
5	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.60		octanol
11	19.70	1-	octen-3-ol
1	0.50	alpha-	pinene
2	1.30	beta-	pinene
20	0.10		piperitone
29	0.90		spathulenol
6	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
19	1.20	alpha-	terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 455, (2000)
sugandha kokila berry oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.40		aromadendrene
26	0.70	alpha-	bergamolene
42	1.10	beta-	bisabolene
45	2.90	delta-	cadinene
50	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
47	0.30		calamenene
3	0.10		camphene
22	1.50		camphor
60	1.30		capric acid
58	0.40		carvacrol
29	7.40	beta-	caryophyllene
52	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
11	13.10	1,8-	cineole
20	4.70	alpha-	copaene
19	0.70	alpha-	cubebene
49	0.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
16	3.60	para-	cymene
27	0.30	beta-	elemene
59	0.20		elemicin
44	0.50		geranial
48	0.20		geraniol
35	1.30	alpha-	humulene
62	2.70		lauric acid
9	0.50		limonene
23	2.80		linalool
24	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
32	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
57	0.20	para-	menth-5-en-1,2-ol
54	13.70	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
51	0.20	(Z)-	methyl cinnamate
53	0.60		methyl eugenol
56	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
46	0.20		methyl laurate
6	0.40		myrcene
61	2.50		myristicin
37	0.30		neral
41	0.30		neryl acetate
21	0.20	2-	nonanol
18	1.90	2-	nonanone
14	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	1.50	alpha-	phellandrene
10	1.40	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.20	alpha-	pinene
4	1.90	beta-	pinene
5	0.80		sabinene
25	2.10	alpha-	santalene
34	0.80	beta-	santalene
33	0.10	epi-beta-	santalene
43	0.60	alpha-	selinene
40	1.00	beta-	selinene
55	0.50		spathulenol
15	0.10		styrene
30	4.00		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
38	6.60	alpha-	terpineol
36	0.40	delta-	terpineol
17	0.30		terpinolene
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
39	0.01	2-	undecanol
28	3.60	2-	undecanone
S. R. Adhikary, B. S. Tuladhar, A. Sheak, T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus and G. P. Lelyveld, investigation of Nepalese essential oils. 1. The oil of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Sugandha kokila). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4, 151-159 (1992). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
tagetes minuta flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.71	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.27		caryophyllene oxide
6	47.05		dihydrotagetone
18	0.37	gamma-	elemene
21	0.21	gamma-	eudesmol
13	0.17		eugenol
12	0.18		geraniol
17	0.10		germacrene D
16	0.35	alpha-	humulene
4	5.00		limonene
3	0.10		myrcene
5	21.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.37	beta-	patchoulene
19	0.14	2-	phenethyl tiglate
1	0.12	alpha-	pinene
2	0.86		sabinene
11	1.13	(E)-	tagetenone
10	1.42	(Z)-	tagetenone
8	7.49	(E)-	tagetone
7	0.95	(Z)-	tagetone
9	0.17		terpinen-4-ol
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo,Tagette oil, Technical Bulletin & Newsletter, Vol. IV, Kato Worldwide Ltd., N.Y, (October 1, 1992). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)
tagetes minuta flower oil rwanda
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.63		acetone
28	0.06		artemisyl ketone
33	trace		bornyl acetate
34	trace	iso	bornyl acetate
8	trace		camphene
10	0.11	delta-3-	carene
16	0.04	1,8-	cineole
21	trace	para-	cymene
22	1.03		dihydrotagetone
25	0.16	3,4-	dimethyl octa-2,4,6-triene
7	0.02		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
6	0.12		ethyl butyrate
15	0.03	2-	hexenal
26	0.14	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
14	1.77		limonene
32	0.17		linalool
23	0.54	para-	menth-4-en-3-one
2	0.03	4-	methyl-2-pentanone
11	trace	1-	methyl-3-isopropyl cyclohexane
13	0.11		myrcene
20	0.17	(E)-beta-	ocimene
17	37.08	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
29	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene epoxide
12	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
36	0.08	2(10)-	pinen-4-one
4	0.03	alpha-	pinene
9	0.28		sabinene
3	0.05		santene
38	6.31	(E)-	tagetenone
37	3.34	(Z)-	tagetenone
30	2.86	(E)-	tagetone
31	35.40	(Z)-	tagetone
35	0.07		terpinen-4-ol
19	trace	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.35		terpinolene
5	trace	alpha-	thujene
27	0.02	2,4,6-	trimethyl anisole
24	trace	1,7,7-	trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-2-one
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	trace		acetone
22	0.30		artemisyl ketone
27	trace		bornyl acetate
28	trace	iso	bornyl acetate
7	trace		camphene
11	trace	delta-3-	carene
16	trace	1,8-	cineole
19	0.30	para-	cymene
20	3.30		dihydrotagetone
6	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
8	trace		ethyl valerate
15	trace	2-	hexenal
21	0.50	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
14	1.30		limonene
26	trace		linalool
13	trace		myrcene
18	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
17	31.80	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
23	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene epoxide
12	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
3	trace	alpha-	pinene
9	trace	beta-	pinene
5	0.50		propyl butyrate
10	0.30		sabinene
2	trace		santene
30	1.80	(E)-	tagetenone
31	6.00	(Z)-	tagetenone
24	3.40	(E)-	tagetone
25	46.00	(Z)-	tagetone
29	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
4	trace	alpha-	thujene
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
tagetes minuta flower oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
18	0.47	beta-	caryophyllene
16	0.12		decanal
13	30.30		dihydrotagetone
2	0.08		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	0.06	(E)-2-	hexenal
7	7.24		limonene
4	0.10		myrcene
12	0.39	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	28.49	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.32	allo-	ocimene
5	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.07	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.06	alpha-	pinene
22	0.26	iso	piperitenone
3	0.96		sabinene
20	15.35	(E)-	tagetenone
19	1.87	(Z)-	tagetenone
17	4.80	(E)-	tagetone
15	0.25	(Z)-	tagetone
6	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.05	gamma-	terpinene
K. H. C. Baser and H. Malyer, Essential oil of Tagetes minuta L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 337-338 (1996). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10	allo-	aromadendrene
47	0.30		benzyl benzoate
45	0.60	alpha-	bisabolol
21	2.10		borneol
8	0.40	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
36	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
35	0.30	(Z)-	calamenene
3	0.50		camphene
20	9.60		camphor
10	030	delta-3-	carene
27	0.20		carvacrol
25	0.30		carvone
29	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
40	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
46	28.00		chamazulene
14	1.00	1,8-	cineole
12	2.20	para-	cymene
42	1.70	7,12-	dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene
34	3.70	3,6-	dihydrochamazulene
41	1.70	5,6-	dihydrochamazulene
28	0.40	beta-	elemene
37	0.40		elemol
44	5.10	beta-	eudesmol
30	1.00	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
43	0.70		hinesol
39	0.30		ledol
13	1.30		limonene
17	0.10		linalool
6	4.40		myrcene
24	0.10		myrtenal
7	0.20		octanal
9	2.60	alpha-	phellandrene
32	0.10	2-	phenethyl isovalerate
2	1.30	alpha-	pinene
5	3.10	beta-	pinene
19	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
4	6.40		sabinene
38	0.20		spathulenol
22	1.80		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.10	alpha-	thujene
18	0.10	alpha-	thujone
26	1.20		thymol
33	0.50		valencene
H. Greche, M. Ismaili-Alaoui, N. Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger and B. Benjilali, Composition of Tanacetum annuum L. oil from Morocco. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.70	alpha-	thujene
2	4.90	alpha-	pinene
3	1.80		camphene
4	22.30		sabinene
5	10.10	beta-	pinene
6	6.00		myrcene
7	7.60	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.90	alpha-	terpinene
9	8.90	para-	cymene
10	4.20		limonene
11	0.30	1,8-	cineole
12	1.50	gamma-	terpinene
13	13.20		camphor
14	2.70		borneol
15	trace		terpineol
16	0.80		thymol
17	0.20	beta-	elemene
18	1.70	beta-	caryophyllene
19	0.80	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
20	1.10		valencene
21	1.90	3,6-	dihydrochamazulene
22	trace		caryophyllene oxide
23	trace	5,6-	dihydrochamazulene
24	trace	7,12-	dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene
25	0.30	beta-	eudesmol
26	2.80		chamazulene
tanacetum parthenium flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.2	iso	amyl isovalerate
30	0.5		benzyl 2-methyl butyrate
15	trace		benzyl alcohol
17	0.4		borneol + sabinol + terpinen-4-ol
29	0.7		bornyl acetate
9	trace		butyl benzene
4	0.7		camphene
24	18.9		camphor
7	trace	delta-3-	carene
11	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.4		caryophyllene oxide
28	15.5	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
8	0.5	para-	cymene
31	0.6		dehydrosassaurea lactone
13	6.0	3-	docosene
27	0.1		ethyl octanoate
20	0.1		eugenol
12	trace	alpha-	farnesene
22	trace		hexanal
23	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
14	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
1	0.2	2-	methyl-2,4-pentadiene
6	trace		myrcene
32	28.4		parthenolide
3	0.2	alpha-	pinene
5	0.2	beta-	pinene + sabinene
25	0.2		pinocarvone
16	trace		sabinene hydrate
19	2.6	beta-	sitosterol
33	6.5		spiroketal enol ethers
18	trace		stigmasterol
10	0.1	gamma-	terpinene
2	0.2	alpha-	thujene
D. V. Banthorpe, G. C. Brown, J. F. Janes and I. M. Marr, Parthenolide and other volatiles in the flower heads of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 183-185 (1990). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	trace		benzaldehyde
27	trace		benzyl isobutyrate
33	trace		benzyl isovalerate
25	trace		benzyl propionate
19	0.60		borneol
26	1.90		bornyl acetate
44	0.84		C13-compound (spiroketal ether polyines)
45	trace		C14-compound (spiroketal ether polyines)
41	trace	delta-	cadinene
4	6.46		camphene
17	42.73		camphor
29	trace		carvacrol
35	0.53	beta-	caryophyllene
43	2.06		caryophyllene oxide
16	1.42	(E)-	chrysanthenol
24	24.00	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
42	trace	(E)-	chrysanthenyl angelate
39	trace	(E)-	chrysanthenyl isovalerate
30	trace	(E)-	chrysanthenyl propionate
10	trace	1,8-	cineole
34	trace	alpha-	copaene
23	trace		cuminaldehyde
38	trace		curcumene
8	0.63	para-	cymene
14	trace	para-	cymenene
20	trace	para-	ethyl benzaldehyde
37	2.52	beta-	farnesene
40	3.00		germacrene D
36	trace	alpha-	humulene
9	trace		limonene
31	trace		linalyl propionate
11	trace	para-	methyl benzaldehyde
3	1.65	alpha-	pinene
6	0.27	beta-	pinene
18	0.14		pinocarvone
5	0.33		sabinene
13	0.10		sabinene hydrate
21	0.27		terpinen-4-ol
7	2.98	alpha-	terpinene
12	1.87	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.17	alpha-	terpineol
15	trace		terpinolene
1	0.70	alpha-	thujene
32	0.10		thujopsene
28	trace		thymol
H. Hendriks, R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, The essential oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 367-371 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil belgium
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	1.0		borneol
16	0.7		bornyl acetate
21	trace	delta-	cadinene
3	5.4		camphene
11	44.2		camphor
18	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
15	23.5	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
7	3.1	para-	cymene
17	trace		eugenol
19	0.8	beta-	farnesene
20	4.6		germacrene D
8	0.5		limonene
10	1.3		linalool
6	0.6	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.0	alpha-	pinene
5	trace	beta-	pinene
13	trace		pinocarvone
4	trace		sabinene
14	2.8		terpinen-4-ol
9	1.0	gamma-	terpinene
1	0.6	alpha-	thujene
H. L. DePooter, J. Vermeesch and N. M. Schamp, The essential oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. and Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 9-13 (1989). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
tanacetum vulgare flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	12.49		borneol
3	3.31		camphene
18	9.14		camphor
28	0.84		carvone
16	4.04		chrysanthenone
29	0.20		chrysanthenyl acetate
30	0.10	alpha-	copaene
7	0.37	para-	cymene
27	0.44	iso	dihydrocarveol + nerol
26	22.29	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
25	3.88	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
12	0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
31	0.94		germacrene D
8	0.07		limonene
14	0.26		linalool
20	0.19		lyratol
13	0.14	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
11	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
9	13.53	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	1.34	alpha-	pinene
5	0.97	beta-	pinene
17	0.57		pinocarveol
19	0.83		pinocarvone
4	2.67		sabinene
23	1.03		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.23	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.37	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.39	alpha-	terpineol
15	11.64	beta-	thujone
1	0.21		tricyclene
22	1.86		umbellulone
G. J. Collin, H. Deslauriers, N. Pageau and M. Gagnon, Essential oil of tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) of Canadian origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 629-638 (1993). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
tanacetum vulgare flower oil argentina
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace		carvacrol
7	0.83	1,8-	cineole
9	0.32	para-	cymene
20	0.12		eugenol
18	0.55		germacrene D
6	trace		limonene
4	trace		myrcene
19	trace		myrtenol
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
14	0.15		pinocarvone
3	0.97		sabinene
17	0.17		sabinol
15	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
5	trace	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.25	gamma-	terpinene
16	trace	alpha-	terpineol
10	trace		terpinolene
11	0.76	alpha-	thujone
12	91.65	beta-	thujone
13	trace		umbellulone
M. Gallino, Essential oil from Tanacetum vulgare growing spontaneously in “Tierra del Fuego” (Argentina). Planta Med., 54, 182 (1988). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
tanacetum vulgare flower oil dutch
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		bicyclogermacrene
14	1.00		bornyl acetate
2	1.30		camphene
12	12.40		camphor
15	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
7	0.40	1,8-	cineole
6	0.40	para-	cymene
16	0.30		germacrene D
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	trace	beta-	pinene
3	2.10		sabinene
9	0.40		sabinene hydrate
13	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
8	trace	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.70	alpha-	thujone
11	76.00	beta-	thujone
H. Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten and R. Bos, The essential oil of Dutch tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
tanacetum vulgare leaf oil dutch
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		bicyclogermacrene
14	0.90		bornyl acetate
2	1.40		camphene
12	9.40		camphor
15	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
7	0.40	1,8-	cineole
6	0.40	para-	cymene
16	6.50		germacrene D
1	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	trace	beta-	pinene
3	3.90		sabinene
9	0.40		sabinene hydrate
13	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.90	alpha-	thujone
11	67.90	beta-	thujone
H. Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten and R. Bos, The essential oil of Dutch tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
tanacetum vulgare oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	1.60		artemisyl alcohol
12	23.50		artemisyl ketone
18	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
31	trace	delta-	cadinene
3	0.60		camphene
19	6.00		camphor
29	6.60		carvone
23	0.30	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.70	1,8-	cineole
17	0.10	alpha-	copaene
20	0.10	beta-	copaene
10	0.80	para-	cymene
28	1.50		germacrene D
7	0.20		limonene
26	0.20		menthol
24	0.10	neo	menthol
1	0.10	(E)-2-	methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene
6	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.20	alpha-	pinene
4	0.10	beta-	pinene
5	1.50		sabinene
27	0.20		sabinol
30	1.20		sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate
21	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
11	trace		terpinolene
14	0.90	alpha-	thujone
15	49.50	beta-	thujone
25	0.40	iso	thujyl alcohol
32	0.20		viridiflorol
22	0.10	beta-	ylangene
13	1.10		yomogi alcohol
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished data (1976). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
tangerine oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	trace		camphene
21	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
14	0.02		citronellal + octyl acetate
28	0.02		citronellol
11	0.48	para-	cymene
15	0.12		decanal
25	0.04		dodecanal
27	0.03		geranial
29	trace		geranyl acetate
8	90.75		limonene
16	1.17		linalool
18	trace		linalyl acetate
5	2.28		myrcene
23	trace		neral
26	trace		neryl acetate
13	0.06		nonanal
22	trace		nonanol
17	trace		octanol
6	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
9	trace	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.41	alpha-	pinene
3	0.58	beta-	pinene
4	0.23		sabinene
20	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
7	trace	alpha-	terpinene
10	1.96	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.24		terpinolene + octanal
19	0.03		undecanal
M. Koketsu, M. T. Magaihaes, V. C. Wilberg and M. G. R. Donaliso, Oleos Essenciais de frutos citricos cultivados no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol Agric. Aliment., (7), 21 pp (1983). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992)
taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
7	5.60		bornyl acetate
3	2.20		camphene
8	7.60	beta-	caryophyllene
12	1.80		germacrene D
10	0.90	alpha-	humulene
6	6.30		limonene
5	1.70		myrcene
2	53.70	alpha-	pinene
4	0.80	beta-	pinene
9	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
11	1.30	alpha-	terpineol
1	0.60	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 310, (2000)
taxodium distichum (l.) richard cone oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
7	1.00		bornyl acetate
3	0.70		camphene
8	1.80	beta-	caryophyllene
6	18.70		limonene
5	2.60		myrcene
2	71.30	alpha-	pinene
4	1.30	beta-	pinene
1	0.30	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 310, (2000)
taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
7	1.50		bornyl acetate
13	0.50	delta-	cadinene
3	2.10		camphene
8	3.50	beta-	caryophyllene
12	2.50		germacrene D
10	0.40	alpha-	humulene
6	3.70		limonene
5	1.70		myrcene
2	79.70	alpha-	pinene
4	0.90	beta-	pinene
9	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.90	alpha-	terpineol
1	0.60	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 310, (2000)
thevetia peruviana (pers.) k. schum. flower oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
7	5.30		benzofuran
18	2.80		bicyclogermacrene
19	2.30	delta-	cadinene
20	0.20	alpha-	cadinol
5	10.60	1,8-	cineole
15	2.20	alpha-	copaene
16	0.50	beta-	elemene
21	0.10	(E,E)-	farnesol
26	0.30		heneicosane
31	0.60		heptacosane
30	0.10		hexacosane
17	17.20	(E)-beta-	ionone
4	0.30		limonene
10	1.20	2-	methyl benzaldehyde
24	0.20		methyl hexadecanoate
22	3.10		myristic acid
25	22.90		palmitic acid
29	0.60		pentacosane
23	0.20		pentadecanoic acid
11	0.70	3-	phenyl-2-propenal
1	0.50	alpha-	pinene
2	1.70		sabinene
9	0.60	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
12	6.50		terpinen-4-ol
3	1.20	alpha-	terpinene
6	2.00	gamma-	terpinene
13	2.00	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.50		terpinolene
28	0.10		tetracosane
27	1.30		tricosane
14	0.30	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 322, (2000)
thuja occidentalis leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	trace-0.08		abietadiene
31	trace-0.08		abietal
28	trace-1.00		abietatriene
26	4.31-15.00		beyerene
19	1.20-2.20		bornyl acetate
24	0.08-0.67	delta-	cadinene + delta-cadinol
4	0.35-0.82		camphene
17	1.03-3.00		camphor
23	0.05-0.15		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.32-0.59	para-	cymene
3	0.31-0.77		fenchene
13	6.20-13.00		fenchone
16	0.14-0.28	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
22	0.60-1.10		geranyl acetate
30	trace-0.09		hydroxyisopimarene
9	0.64-1.23		limonene
18	0.16-0.60	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
7	0.63-1.07		myrcene
1	0.55-1.31	alpha-	pinene
5	trace-0.09	beta-	pinene
6	2.66-5.02		sabinene
27	trace		sclarene
25	2.40-6.90		simuene
20	0.42-0.84		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.16-0.45	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.32-0.53	gamma-	terpinene
12	0.11-0.21		terpinolene
21	0.15-0.40	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.13-0.32	alpha-	thujene
14	43.90-56.70	alpha-	thujone
15	8.50-12.20	beta-	thujone
32	trace-0.10		totarol
P. D. Kamden and J. W. Hanover, Inter-Tree Variation of Essential Oil Composition of Thuja occidentalis. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 279-282 (1693). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
thuja orientalis fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.20	iso	bornyl acetate
3	2.20		camphene
16	2.50		cedrol
14	1.20		cuparene
8	1.40	para-	cymen-8-ol
10	1.30	para-	cymen-9-ol
17	0.50	beta-	eudesmol
2	2.30	alpha-	fenchene
13	0.30	alpha-	humulene
5	0.90		limonene
6	12.30	beta-	phellandrene
15	0.70	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	67.80	alpha-	pinene
11	0.10	iso	pulegyl acetate
4	2.00		sabinene
7	1.10	gamma-	terpinene
9	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 292, (2000)
thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.70	allo-	aromadendrene
30	32.30	beta-	bisabolene
14	trace		borneol
25	0.60	beta-	bourbonene
31	1.00	delta-	cadinene
34	4.00	T-	cadinol
13	trace		camphor
22	13.10		carvacrol
24	trace		carvacryl acetate
18	0.50	trans-	carveol
20	0.70		carvone
26	3.40	beta-	caryophyllene
33	3.10		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.75	1,8-	cineole
5	2.10	para-	cymene
16	1.00	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
17	5.00	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
29	1.90		germacrene D
6	1.00		limonene
12	1.60		linalool
19	12.40		methyl thymol
28	0.40	gamma-	muurolene
4	trace		myrcene
7	0.50	beta-	phellandrene
32	0.70	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene
2	trace		sabinene
10	1.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
15	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	gamma-	terpinene
11	trace	beta-	thujone
21	1.30		thymol
23	trace		thymyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001)
thymus serpyllum oil finland
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	0.50	allo-	aromadendrene
23	1.90	beta-	bisabolene
22	0.20		borneol
17	3.50		bornyl acetate
16	2.70	beta-	bourbonene + linalool
3	3.70		camphene
15	2.50		camphor
19	6.90	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.30	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
11	1.10	para-	cymene
26	0.80		elemol
21	0.40	alpha-	humulene
24	1.20		ledol
8	0.80		limonene
25	0.20	alpha-	muurolol
6	39.10		myrcene
10	9.60	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.10	3-	octanol
14	0.40	1-	octen-3-ol
2	1.90	alpha-	pinene
4	5.20	beta-	pinene
5	0.20		sabinene
18	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.10		tricyclene
K.-G. Widen, P. Alanko and M. Uotila, Thymus serpyllum L, x vulgaris L. morphology, chromosome number and chemical composition. Ann. Bot. Fennici, 14, 29-34 (1977). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
thymus serpyllum oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.42	allo-	aromadendrene
19	0.05	alpha-	bisabolene
8	0.24	beta-	bourbonene
21	0.33	delta-	cadinene
30	2.90	alpha-	cadinol
28	3.40	T-	cadinol
24	0.33	(Z)-	calamenene
2	0.04		camphene
29	0.30		carvacrol
11	13.80	beta-	caryophyllene
26	3.00	iso	caryophyllene oxide + caryophyllene oxide
5	0.40	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
6	0.16	para-	cymene
22	0.22	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
15	0.91	(E)-beta-	farnesene
32	1.92		farnesol
31	0.40		farnesyl acetate
17	0.47		geranial
25	11.80		geraniol
20	25.00		geranyl acetate
33	0.09		indole
4	0.51		limonene
9	1.60		linalool
16	2.00	gamma-	muurolene
13	0.50		neral
23	0.70		nerol
27	7.00		nerolidol
18	0.60		neryl acetate
10	0.05	(E)-2-	nonenal
1	0.08	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene + sabinene
7	0.12		rose oxide
14	1.60	alpha-	terpineol
G. Vemin, C. Ghiglione and C. Parkanyi, GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of Thymus serpyllum (Opiz) Wollm. (wild thyme) from Hautes AIpes (France). In Spices, herbs and edible fungi. Edit., G, Charalambous, pp. 501-515, Developments in Food Science, 34, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
thymus serpyllum oil pakistan
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	3.13		borneol
3	0.20		camphene
16	3.54		camphor
6	0.96	delta-3-	carene
28	8.15		carvacrol
18	2.19	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.16	1,8-	cineole
15	0.17		citronellal
12	9.54	para-	cymene
2	0.14		fenchene
19	0.91	alpha-	fenchol
25	0.35		geranial
26	0.35		geraniol
9	0.85		limonene
17	0.50		linalool
21	0.10		neral
14	0.17		nonanal
13	0.11		octanal
7	0.88	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.27	alpha-	pinene
4	0.51	beta-	pinene
20	0.21		pulegone
5	0.56		sabinene
23	2.90		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.67	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.66	gamma-	terpinene
27	42.63		thymol
22	0.23		undecanal
A. Sattar, M. Shafiq Malik and S. A. Khan, Essential oils of the species of Labiatae. part IV. Composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 34(4), 119-120 (1991). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
thymus vulgaris absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	6.96		carvacrol
17	trace		carvone
23	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
12	trace	1,8-	cineole
22	2.10	alpha-	copaene
10	0.95	para-	cymene
4	0.89	4,7-	dimethyl-4-octanol
18	2.61		geraniol
11	trace		limonene + alpha-phellandrene
16	5.76		linalool
19	23.17		linalyl acetate
5	1.44	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
6	trace		myrcene
14	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.92	3-	octanol
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
2	trace	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
15	2.45	gamma-	terpinene
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
20	43.10		thymol
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor, 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.02		borneol
22	0.37		bornyl acetate
30	0.24	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.04		camphene
24	3.17		carvacrol
27	1.64	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.16	1,8-	cineole
26	0.22	alpha-	copaene
8	2.55	para-	cymene
21	0.04		geraniol
32	0.27		heptadecane
34	0.16		heptadecanoic acid
31	0.10		hexadecane
28	0.09	alpha-	humulene
9	0.09		limonene
13	1.63		linalool
20	0.54		methyl carvacrol
19	0.32		methyl thymol
5	0.17		myrcene
33	5.98		palmitic acid
6	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.01	alpha-	pinene
4	0.35	beta-	pinene
14	0.02		pinocarveol
35	8.30		stearic acid
17	1.04		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.07	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.67	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.22	beta-	terpineol
12	0.09		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
23	36.59		thymol
29	0.01		valencene
25	trace	alpha-	ylangene
H. J. Bestmann, J. Ederand O. Vostrowky, Extraktion von Thymian mit flusigem CO2 in Labormasstab. Zeit. Lebersmitt. Unters Forsch., 180, 491-493 (1985). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)
thymus vulgaris oil red india
Raghaven et al. (1995) compared the hydrodistilled oils of Indian thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) produced both from fresh plants and those dried under a variety of conditions. The composition of these oils, which were analyzed by GC (quantitative data) and GC/MS (component identification), can be seen in Table V. Only the fresh plant material analysis will be shown:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
7	7.9	para-	cymene
8	0.3		limonene
10	1.0		linalool
4	1.0		myrcene
3	1.4	1-	octen-3-ol
5	0.2	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.4	alpha-	pinene
11	0.5		terpinen-4-ol
6	1.4	alpha-	terpinene
9	14.5	gamma-	terpinene
1	3.6	alpha-	thujene
12	60.1		thymol
B. Raghavan, K. O. Abaham and W. D. Koller, Flavour quality of fresh and dried Indian thyme. PAFAI, (oct/Nov), 9-14 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus vulgaris oil red spain
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	trace		aromadendrene
34	0.44-0.45		borneol
40	0.04-0.07		bornyl acetate
16	trace	beta-	bourbonene
26	0.11-0.25	delta-	cadinene
25	0.06-0.15	gamma-	cadinene
29	trace-0.05	alpha-	cadinol
28	trace-0.09	delta-	cadinol
3	0.18-0.46		camphene
33	trace-0.30		camphor
9	0.07-0.13	delta-3-	carene
42	0.61-1.72		carvacrol
17	2.38-4.28	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.29-0.45		caryophyllene oxide
13	1.96-2.62	1,8-	cineole
44	trace	alpha-	copaene
43	trace-0.08		cumin alcohol
36	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	18.60-25.34	para-	cymene
21	trace-0.04	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
18	trace-0.04	beta-	gurjunene
20	0.13-0.23	alpha-	humulene
12	0.17-0.30		limonene
30	2.42-2.82		linalool
38	1.43-1.52		methyl thymol
22	0.04-0.07	alpha-	muurolene
24	trace-0.08	gamma-	muurolene
7	1.40-2.14		myrcene
6	0.41-0.67	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.15-0.19	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.49-1.34	alpha-	pinene
5	0.17-0.41	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
35	0.98-1.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	1.67-2.34	alpha-	terpinene
14	12.06-12.27	gamma-	terpinene
37	0.17-0.26	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.18-0.19		terpinolene
1	0.87-2.10	alpha-	thujene
31	0.00-0.51	alpha-	thujone
32	0.00-0.15	beta-	thujone
41	16.55-38.24		thymol
39	trace		thymoquinone
23	trace-0.10		viridiflorene
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus zygis gracillis herb oil spain
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	1.63		borneol
14	1.17	iso	bornyl acetate
29	0.05	alpha-	cadinol
2	0.30		camphene
11	0.56		camphor
28	3.34		carvacrol
16	0.12	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.07		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.02	1,8-	cineole
21	0.08		citronellol
9	2.95	para-	cymene
25	0.08		elemol
22	0.14		geraniol
20	0.09		geranyl acetate
6	0.09		limonene
12	7.89		linalool
13	0.06		linalyl acetate
4	0.06		myrcene
1	0.04	alpha-	pinene
3	0.04	beta-	pinene
10	0.36	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
26	0.28		spathulenol
15	1.60		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.36	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.08	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.11	delta-	terpineol
27	71.84		thymol
24	0.08		viridiflorol
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus zygis spp. sylvestris herb oil spain
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	4.06		borneol
18	1.04	iso	bornyl acetate
30	0.04	alpha-	cadinol
3	1.76		camphene
15	0.10		camphor
29	1.66		carvacrol
20	0.36	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.63		caryophyllene oxide
9	1.54	1,8-	cineole
25	0.06		citronellol
12	27.63	para-	cymene
26	0.39		geraniol
24	0.24		geranyl acetate
8	0.13		limonene
16	5.10		linalool
17	0.40		linalyl acetate
6	0.09		myrcene
10	1.14	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	2.28	alpha-	pinene
4	0.29	beta-	pinene
5	0.06		sabinene
14	0.22	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
19	1.15		terpinen-4-ol
7	1.91	alpha-	terpinene
11	10.95	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.04	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.03	delta-	terpineol
13	0.15		terpinolene
1	0.08	alpha-	thujene
28	34.18		thymol
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus zygis ssp. zygis herb oil portuguese
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	trace	beta-	bisabolene
23	1.0		borneol
18	trace		bornyl acetate
3	0.6		camphene
16	0.5		camphor
29	42.0		carvacrol
19	1.5	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.6		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.2	1,8-	cineole
11	19.9	para-	cymene
27	0.3		geraniol
26	0.2		geranyl acetate
24	trace		germacrene D
21	trace	alpha-	humulene
8	0.4		limonene
17	3.8		linalool
6	1.3		myrcene
13	0.1	3-	octanol
14	0.2	1-	octen-3-ol
2	0.7	alpha-	pinene
4	0.1	beta-	pinene
5	trace		sabinene
15	0.2	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.9		terpinen-4-ol
7	1.0	alpha-	terpinene
10	15.0	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.1	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace		terpinolene
1	0.8	alpha-	thujene
28	0.2		thymol
31	0.1		viridiflorol
L. R. Salgueiro. A. Proencada Cunha and J. Paiva,Chemotaxonomic characterization of a Thymus hybrid from Portugal. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 325-330 (1993). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)
trachyspermum copticum fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	trace	(E)-	anethole
25	trace		anise ketone
3	trace		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
27	0.60		carvacrol
21	trace		carvone
11	trace	1,8-	cineole
22	trace		cuminaldehyde
13	15.57	para-	cymene
9	2.08		limonene
18	trace		methyl carvacrol
24	trace		methyl eugenol
7	0.56		myrcene
10	0.18	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.32	alpha-	pinene
4	3.31	beta-	pinene
5	trace		sabinene
15	0.19	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.29	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	trace	beta-	selinene
17	1.13		terpinen-4-ol
8	trace	alpha-	terpinene
12	11.86	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.19	alpha-	terpineol
14	trace		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
26	61.31		thymol
F. Chialva, F. Monguzzi, P. Manitto and A. Akgul. Essential oil constituents of Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link Fruits. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 105-106 (1993). P&F 19, No. 2, 63, (1994)
trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.10		butanal
30	0.60	(Z)-3-	butylidene phthalide
24	trace		carvone
25	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
28	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
10	1.30	para-	cymene
29	0.20		dillapiole
26	trace	alpha-	humulene
32	0.20	(E)-	ligustilide
31	8.00	(Z)-	ligustilide
11	47.20		limonene
19	0.40	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
18	0.60	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
2	trace	3-	methyl butanal
7	0.60		myrcene
12	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
17	trace	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
8	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.30	alpha-	pinene
6	0.60	beta-	pinene
23	0.30	(E)-	piperitol
22	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
5	8.50		sabinene
16	0.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
14	0.30	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
27	0.10		spathulenol
20	12.20		terpinen-4-ol
9	3.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	6.70	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
15	1.90		terpinolene
3	2.80	alpha-	thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 731, (2000)
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.2-0.8	beta-	bisabolene
58	0.5-1.5	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
16	0.1-0.6		borneol
15	trace-0.1	iso	borneol
25	2.3-33.5		bornyl acetate
43	0.5-1.2		bornyl isovalerate
46	0.1-0.3	delta-	cadinene
3	0.1-6.4		camphene
14	trace-0.1		camphor
21	trace-0.1	trans-	carveol
20	0.1-0.2	cis-	carveol
8	trace-0.2	1,8-	cineole
31	trace-0.1		citronellyl acetate
51	0.2-2.1		citronellyl isovalerate
33	trace-0.2	alpha-	copaene
57	0.4-3.9		cryptofauronol
70	trace-2.9		cryptofauronyl acetate
22	trace-0.1		cuminaldehyde
40	0.7-2.1	ar-	curcumene
7	0.1-1.5	para-	cymene
34	0.2-1.4	2,6-	dimethoxy-para-cymene
62	0.1-0.4		drimenol
35	0.1-0.4	beta-	elemene
30	0.2-2.9	delta-	elemene
42	0.1-0.4	gamma-	elemene
75	trace-0.6		ethyl palmitate
38	0.5-7.6		eudesma-2,6,8-triene
53	0.6-6.9	beta-	eudesmol
29	trace-0.1		eugenol
61	0.1-0.4		eugenyl isovalerate
67	0.1-1.1	iso	eugenyl isovalerate
48	0.4-0.6		faurinone
41	0.2-1.4		germacrene D
44	trace-1.0	beta-	gurjunene
37	0.1-0.9	alpha-	humulene
39	0.1-0.7	beta-	ionone
45	0.2-3.8		kessane
38	0.1-3.5		kessanyl acetate
73	0.1-0.7		kessoglycyl monoacetate
63	0.1-12.6	alpha-	kessyl acetate
52	0.5-2.1		ledol
10	0.1-1.2		limonene
13	trace		linalool
50	0.1-1.6		maaliol
24	0.1-0.2		methyl carvacrol
71	0.1-0.9		methyl palmitate
23	trace-0.4		methyl thymol
65	0.1-0.2		methyl valerenate
6	trace-0.1		myrcene
19	0.1-4.0		myrtenol
28	trace-9.1		myrtenyl acetate
56	0.1-0.2		myrtenyl hexanoate
49	1.6-10.5		myrtenyl isovalerate
26	trace-0.8		nojigiku acetate
47	0.5-3.2		pacifigorgiol
72	0.1-1.9		palmitic acid
9	trace-2.4	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.1-0.2	alpha-	pinene
5	trace-0.9	beta-	pinene
4	trace-0.1		sabinene
17	0.1-0.6		terpinen-4-ol
11	trace-0.2	gamma-	terpinene
18	trace-0.1	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace-0.1		terpinolene
27	0.1		thymol
1	trace-0.1		tricyclene
55	0.5-8.2		valeranone
66	0.1-1.5	(E)-	valeren-1-yl acetate
64	0.2-0.8	(Z)-	valeren-1-yl acetate
76	trace-1.6	(E)-	valeren-1-yl isovalerate
74	trace-0.7	(Z)-	valeren-1-yl isovalerate
59	0.4-12.4		valerenal
69	0.3-2.8		valerenic acid
60	0.3-1.2	(Z+E)-	valerenol
54	1.5-14.2		valerianol
32	0.1-0.4	alpha-	ylangene
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beitr�ge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	1.31	iso	borneol
12	46.22		bornyl acetate
13	0.61	iso	bornyl acetate
26	0.72		bornyl isovalerate
3	23.50		camphene
9	0.33		camphor
14	1.64		carvyl acetate
22	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene alcohol
5	0.40	para-	cymene
21	0.32		decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl cyclopropazulen-4-ol
20	0.44		decahydro-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-4,8-methanazulen-9-ol
17	0.33	1,1-	dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene
16	0.17	1,4-	dimethoxytetramethyl benzene
7	1.37	7,7-	dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane
28	1.52	(2Z)-3,7-	dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol isovalerate
23	0.60	2,6-	dimethyl-6(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
24	1.93	4-	ethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methyl ethenyl) cyclohexene methanol
27	0.61		geranyl isovalerate
18	0.38	beta-	gurjunene
25	0.53		ledol
6	0.77		limonene
8	0.35	3-	methyl 2-norbornane carboxaldehyde
2	5.46	alpha-	pinene
4	3.50	beta-	pinene
11	0.28	2-iso	propyl-5-methyl anisole
1	0.43	alpha-	thujene
19	0.98	4(2,6,6-	trimethyl cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)but-2-en-4-one
15	0.61	2,2,4-	trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate
Y-D. Chen and C-H. Gu, Study on the chemical composition of essential oil from Valeriana officinalis. Lincnan Huaxue Yu Gongye, 9(1), 59-64 (1989). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.37		acetic acid
17	0.01		benzoic acid
41	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
42	0.34	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotol
18	0.47		borneol
23	36.07		bornyl acetate
36	0.24	delta-	cadinene
10	0.02	iso	camphane
5	2.81		camphene
11	0.03	delta-3-	carene
25	0.02	trans-	carvone oxide
24	0.14	cis-	carvone oxide
31	0.65	beta-	caryophyllene
13	0.02	1,8-	cineole
21	0.19		cumic acid
8	0.02	para-	cymene
29	0.07	beta-	elemene
27	0.08	delta-	elemene
37	0.53		elemol
12	0.01	3-	ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene
44	2.45		eugenyl acetate
35	0.66		germacrene
40	2.24		globulol
34	0.23		guaiene
32	0.21	beta-	gurjunene
33	0.31	alpha-	humulene
9	0.26		limonene
15	0.02		linalool
22	0.12		methyl chavocol
20	0.02		myrtenol
43	26.56		nootkatone
4	0.60	alpha-	pinene
7	0.59	beta-	pinene
6	0.03		sabinene
16	0.01		sabinene hydrate
26	3.03		sabinyl acetate
38	0.73		sabinyl valerate
39	1.84		spathulenol
19	0.13		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.02		terpinolene
28	0.62	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
30	0.42		thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether
3	0.03		tricyclene
2	0.21	iso	valeric acid
J-J. Xian, G. Yuan, Y-X. Zhang, J-M. Yuan and X-W. Luo, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the roots of Valeriana officinalis. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
wormwood oil america
In 1993, Tucker et al. analyzed a commercial sample of wormwood oil by GC and GC/MS. The oil was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	1.44	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.11		chamazulene
10	0.62	1,8-	cineole
12	0.28	para-	cymene
17	0.85	(Z)-	epoxyocimene
3	0.18	alpha-	fenchene
29	0.14		geraniol
28	2.08		geranyl propionate
24	1.72		germacrene D
14	0.39	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
22	0.71		lavandulol
19	1.81		lavandulyl acetate
9	0.21		limonene
18	1.74		linalool
1	0.24	(Z)-2-	methyl-3-methylene-hept-5-ene
6	1.32		myrcene
27	0.37		nerol
26	1.44		neryl isobutyrate
7	0.35	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.69	alpha-	pinene
4	0.19	beta-	pinene
5	2.91		sabinene
25	0.97	beta-	sabinene
23	2.70	(Z)-	sabinol
21	32.75	(Z)-	sabinyl acetate
8	0.16	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.41	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.05		terpinolene
15	3.42	alpha-	thujone
16	33.11	beta-	thujone
O. Tucker, M. J. Maciarello and G. Sturtz, The essential oils of Artemisia "Powis Castle" and its putative parents A. absinthum and A. arborescens. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 239-242 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
wulffia stenoglossa dc. flower oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.20	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
22	5.10		bicyclogermacrene
24	2.70	beta-	bisabolene
37	0.70	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
26	0.30	delta-	cadinene
25	0.10	gamma-	cadinene
36	0.40	alpha-	cadinol
17	8.80	beta-	caryophyllene
32	1.00		caryophyllene oxide
14	0.10	alpha-	copaene
15	2.40	beta-	copaene
12	0.60		decanal
31	0.50		dendrolasin
43	0.10		docosane
11	0.10		dodecane
13	0.30	delta-	elemene
18	0.10	gamma-	elemene
41	0.10		ethyl hexadecanoate
23	3.30		germacrene A
29	0.10		germacrene B
21	13.00		germacrene D
33	0.10		globulol
42	0.10		heneicosane
47	0.10		heptacosane
46	0.10		hexacosane
20	2.10	alpha-	humulene
34	0.10		humulene oxide II
5	13.60		limonene
7	0.50		linalool
39	0.10		methyl hexadecanoate
35	0.40	alpha-	muurolol
4	11.80		myrcene
38	0.70		myristic acid
30	0.90	(E)-	nerolidol
8	0.20		nonanal
1	0.20		nonane
6	17.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
40	4.00		palmitic acid
45	0.30		pentacosane
27	0.10	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
2	2.10	alpha-	pinene
3	1.00		sabinene
28	0.10	(Z)-sesqui	sabinene hydrate
9	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.10		tetradecane
44	0.20		tricosane
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000)
xylopia aromatica (lam.) mart. leaf oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
17	0.40	delta-	cadinene
7	0.30		carvacrol
13	0.20	9-epi-beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.10	alpha-	copaene
8	1.10		cyclosativene
2	0.10	para-	cymene
11	0.20	beta-	elemene
20	2.90	epi-	globulol
15	0.40	gamma-	gurjunene
25	0.30		hexadecanoic acid
24	1.00	2-	hexadecanone
18	0.20		ledol
3	0.20		limonene
4	0.30		linalool
16	0.80	gamma-	muurolene
26	0.30	iso	phytol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
19	64.40		spathulenol
5	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
14	3.50		unknown a
21	6.10		unknown b
22	3.20		unknown c
23	2.00		unknown d
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 751, (2000)
ylang ylang flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
51	0.13	alpha-	amorphene
29	0.35	(E)-	anethole
5	0.94		benzaldehyde
20	11.63		benzyl acetate
11	2.20		benzyl alcohol
63	6.19		benzyl benzoate
33	0.04		benzyl butyrate
65	1.37		benzyl salicylate
58	0.07	alpha-	bisabolol
47	0.71	3-	buten-2-yl benzoate
36	0.08		butyl benzoate
53	0.16	delta-	cadinene
54	0.12	gamma-	cadinene
60	0.12		cadinol
61	0.12	alpha-	cadinol
42	1.69	beta-	caryophyllene
57	0.07		caryophyllene oxide
12	0.09	1,8-	cineole
43	2.09	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
30	0.26	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
38	0.13	alpha-	copaene
17	0.09	para-	cresol
10	0.34	para-	cresyl methyl ether
45	0.58	beta-	cubebene
26	0.13	1,4-	dimethoxybenzene
25	0.17	3,4-	dimethoxytoluene
21	1.46		ethyl benzoate
44	0.37	(Z)-iso	eugenol
52	2.34	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.84	(E,E)-	farnesol
64	0.61	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
37	1.96		geranyl acetate
49	5.55		germacrene D
3	0.28	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
9	0.16	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
55	0.19	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
46	0.74	alpha-	humulene
13	0.07		limonene
18	35.49		linalool
22	0.07	2-	methoxy-4-methyl phenol
15	0.17	2-	methoxyphenol
39	0.11	4-	methoxyphenyl methyl acetate
31	0.05		methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
35	0.06		methyl 4-methoxybenzoate
32	0.08		methyl anthranilate
16	6.50		methyl benzoate
48	0.86		methyl eugenol
23	0.29		methyl salicylate
2	0.06	3-	methyl-2-butenol
4	0.33	3-	methyl-2-butenyl acetate
1	0.07	2-	methyl-3-butenol
50	0.14	gamma-	muurolene
59	0.11	alpha-	muurolol
8	0.16		myrcene
27	0.27		nerol
56	0.13	(E)-	nerolidol
14	0.14	(E)-beta-	ocimene
28	0.20	2-	phenyl-1-nitroethane
6	1.87	alpha-	pinene
7	0.66	beta-	pinene
34	0.08	4-(2-	propenyl) phenol
24	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
41	5.51		tetradecane
40	0.16	alpha-	ylangene
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
ylang ylang flower oil I
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	1.12	T-	amorphol
12	0.19	(E)-	anethole
8	7.68		benzyl acetate
29	5.83		benzyl benzoate
31	2.63		benzyl salicylate
26	1.68	delta-	cadinene
25	0.78	gamma-	cadinene
19	8.04	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.20	beta-	cedrene
5	0.17	1,8-	cineole + limonene
17	2.76		cinnamyl acetate
15	0.81	alpha-	copaene
16	0.49	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
13	0.20		eugenol
18	0.50	iso	eugenol
24	10.69	alpha-	farnesene
30	1.89	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
28	1.60	(Z,Z)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
11	0.37		geraniol
14	4.26		geranyl acetate
23	20.11		germacrene D
21	2.67	alpha-	humulene
7	7.27		linalool
6	3.35		methyl benzoate
4	5.75	para-	methyl cresol
10	0.12	2-	phenethyl acetate
3	0.16	alpha-	pinene
2	0.89		prenyl acetate
1	0.42	iso	prenyl acetate
22	0.11		prenyl benzoate
9	0.13	alpha-	terpineol + methyl chavicol
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
ylang ylang flower oil II
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	2.00	T-	amorphol
14	0.17	(E)-	anethole
10	1.68		benzyl acetate
31	6.33		benzyl benzoate
33	3.05		benzyl salicylate
28	3.12	delta-	cadinene
27	1.13	gamma-	cadinene
21	12.90	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.37	beta-	cedrene
7	0.09	1,8-	cineole + limonene
19	1.09		cinnamyl acetate
17	1.22	alpha-	copaene
18	0.64	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
15	0.29		eugenol
20	0.29	iso	eugenol
26	15.73	alpha-	farnesene
32	2.70	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
30	2.02	(Z,Z)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
13	0.43		geraniol
16	2.96		geranyl acetate
25	21.71		germacrene D
4	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
5	0.01		hexyl acetate
23	3.35	alpha-	humulene
9	2.56		linalool
8	0.70		methyl benzoate
6	1.19	para-	methyl cresol
12	0.04	2-	phenethyl acetate
3	0.13	alpha-	pinene
2	0.08		prenyl acetate
1	0.04	iso	prenyl acetate
24	0.25		prenyl benzoate
11	0.11	alpha-	terpineol + methyl chavicol
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
ylang ylang flower oil III
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	1.93	T-	amorphol
12	0.09	(E)-	anethole
8	0.69		benzyl acetate
29	5.43		benzyl benzoate
31	2.81		benzyl salicylate
26	3.67	delta-	cadinene
25	1.25	gamma-	cadinene
19	12.39	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.46	beta-	cedrene
5	0.03	1,8-	cineole + limonene
17	0.88		cinnamyl acetate
15	1.60	alpha-	copaene
16	0.54	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
13	0.06		eugenol
18	0.36	iso	eugenol
24	23.75	alpha-	farnesene
30	3.46	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
28	1.56	(Z,Z)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
11	0.19		geraniol
14	1.21		geranyl acetate
23	21.65		germacrene D
21	3.62	alpha-	humulene
7	0.76		linalool
6	0.20		methyl benzoate
4	0.39	para-	methyl cresol
10	0.02	2-	phenethyl acetate
3	0.08	alpha-	pinene
2	0.02		prenyl acetate
1	0.01	iso	prenyl acetate
22	0.27		prenyl benzoate
9	0.02	alpha-	terpineol + methyl chavicol
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.20		aromadendrene
20	1.10	allo-	aromadendrene
23	12.50		bicyclogermacrene
13	trace	beta-	bourbonene
19	0.10	alpha-	bulnesene
24	0.50	delta-	cadinene
25	0.60	gamma-	cadinene
37	0.90	alpha-	cadinol
34	0.30	T-	cadinol
2	0.50		camphene
17	14.00	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.40		caryophyllene oxide
29	0.50		cubeban-11-ol
12	0.10	para-	cymene
16	0.10	beta-	elemene
22	6.10		germacrene D
30	0.60		globulol
32	0.10		guaiol
14	0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
21	1.60	alpha-	humulene
28	0.60		ledol
8	1.20		limonene
15	0.20		linalool
36	0.10	alpha-	muurolol
35	0.30	T-	muurolol
6	2.90		myrcene
11	1.30	(E)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.60		palustrol
5	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
9	1.00	beta-	phellandrene
38	1.70		phytol
1	46.00	alpha-	pinene
3	0.60	beta-	pinene
4	0.40		sabinene
33	0.20		spathulenol
7	trace	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
31	0.50		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000)
zanthoxylum ovalifolium leaf oil australia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.50		aromadendrene
15	0.30	allo-	aromadendrene
9	0.20		bicycloelemene
19	8.20		bicyclogermacrene
20	0.50	delta-	cadinene
21	0.10	gamma-	cadinene
2	0.50		camphene
13	7.50	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.50		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.30	alpha-	copaene
12	0.60	beta-	elemene
24	0.60		globulol
16	0.90	alpha-	humulene
6	1.30		limonene
11	0.20		linalool
18	0.20	alpha-	muurolene
5	19.80		myrcene
8	1.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.70	beta-	phellandrene
1	31.60	alpha-	pinene
3	1.20	beta-	pinene
4	0.70		sabinene
22	1.20		safrole
26	4.40		spathulenol
17	0.80		viridiflorene
25	0.40		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000)
zingiber officinale root oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	13.49	beta-	bisabolene
12	0.48		borneol
19	0.23		bornyl acetate
30	4.51	gamma-	cadinene
3	3.88		camphene
11	0.10		camphor
26	0.44	beta-	caryophyllene
29	3.39	alpha-	cedrene
8	4.00	1,8-	cineole
15	0.21		citronellol
22	0.29		citronellyl acetate
28	26.31	ar-	curcumene
7	0.13	para-	cymene
24	0.81	beta-	elemene
21	0.10	delta-	elemene
18	2.93		geranial
17	0.30		geraniol
23	2.92		geranyl acetate
27	0.58	beta-	gurjunene
9	0.10		heptyl acetate
10	0.46		linalool
1	0.10	5-	methyl-2-hexanol
5	0.37	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
6	0.12		myrcene
16	1.34		neral
32	0.92		nerolidol
2	1.04	alpha-	pinene
4	0.14	beta-	pinene
13	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.37	alpha-	terpineol
20	0.21	2-	undecanone
25	0.28		zingiberene
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
zingiber officinale root oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	3.00		agarospirol
41	0.06	gamma-	aminobutyric acid
40	0.26		aspartic acid
30	0.78	alpha-	bisabolol
27	0.20		borneol
24	8.72	beta-	cadinene
42	trace	delta-3-	carene
43	0.05		carveol
12	0.26		carvone
25	13.12	iso	caryophyllene
20	0.19	alpha-	cedrene
6	1.10	1,8-	cineole
16	0.52		citronellyl acetate
19	0.43	alpha-	copaene
22	16.38	ar-	curcumene
31	0.84	gamma-	curcumene
10	0.40		decanal
34	0.34		dihydrogermacrene
15	0.16		elemene
37	0.65		eugenol
35	0.34		farnesol
28	0.15		geranial
17	0.60		geraniol
18	1.10		geranyl acetate
21	0.72		germacrene D
26	0.97		glycine
4	0.68		limonene
5	0.14		linalool
8	0.30		linalyl acetate
44	trace		linalyl propionate
13	0.71		neral
9	0.30		nonanal
7	0.50		octanal
11	0.10	2-	octyl acetate
3	0.92	beta-	phellandrene
39	0.12		phenyl alanine
1	0.69	alpha-	pinene
2	1.05	beta-	pinene
38	0.10		pipecolic acid
33	0.28		tetradecanoic acid
36	trace		turmerone
14	0.71	2-	undecanone
32	1.55		zingerenol
23	23.80		zingiberene
zingiber officinale var. gigante root oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.50		aromadendrene
25	4.70	beta-	bisabolene
15	0.70		borneol
3	5.70		camphene
14	0.30		citronellal
17	1.00		citronellol
19	0.50	alpha-	copaene
23	7.90	ar-	curcumene
8	0.20	para-	cymene
21	0.90	beta-	elemene
26	7.40	alpha-	farnesene
18	9.60		geraniol + geranial
20	0.50		geranyl acetate
1	0.40	2-	heptanol
10	1.60		limonene
12	0.70		linalool
5	0.50	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
6	1.30		myrcene
16	5.40		neral
13	0.30	2-	nonanol
7	0.60	alpha-	phellandrene
27	7.00	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
9	8.40	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	2.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.40	beta-	pinene
11	0.50		terpinolene
24	19.00		zingiberene
P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
zingiber zerumbet (l.) sm. root oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	4.90		borneol
22	8.90	iso	borneol
16	0.30		bornyl acetate
2	4.40		camphene
12	12.80		camphor
18	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
31	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
6	7.10	1,8-	cineole
28	0.40	ar-	curcumene
34	14.40		curzerenone
30	0.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
7	0.10	para-	cymene
20	0.10		decanol
17	3.30	beta-	elemene
11	0.20	delta-	elemene
29	1.70	gamma-	elemene
33	1.00		germacrone
8	0.10		heptanol
21	0.30	alpha-	humulene
32	0.30		humulene epoxide isomer
5	0.80		limonene
14	1.10		linalool
4	0.30		myrcene
13	1.90	2-	nonanol
9	0.30	2-	nonanone
10	0.10	2-	octanol
1	1.30	alpha-	pinene
3	2.40	beta-	pinene
26	0.80	alpha-	selinene
25	1.00	beta-	selinene
36	1.00		spathulenol
19	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
23	1.30	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.20	2-	undecanol
35	12.60		zerumbone
15	0.50		zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 595, (2000)
zinnia elegans jacq. flower oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	1.20		bicyclogermacrene
8	0.60		butyl hexanoate
21	0.20	delta-	cadinene
16	6.00	beta-	caryophyllene
23	1.10		caryophyllene oxide
13	0.20	alpha-	copaene
4	9.10	para-	cymene
28	2.40		docosane
9	0.30		dodecane
26	0.30		eicosane
14	1.70	beta-	elemene
20	3.00	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
24	0.50	(E,E)-	farnesol
22	1.40		germacrene B
18	12.40		germacrene D
27	3.20		heneicosane
34	1.30		heptacosane
33	2.40		hexacosane
17	0.80	alpha-	humulene
5	3.50		limonene
7	1.30		linalool
10	0.20	2-	methyl hexyl butyrate
35	0.70		octacosane
29	2.10		octadecanol acetate
25	0.60		palmitic acid
32	3.40		pentacosane
2	5.80	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.90	alpha-	pinene
11	1.00		safrole
3	0.60	alpha-	terpinene
6	0.70		terpinolene
31	4.60		tetracosane
15	0.30		tetradecane
30	4.40		tricosane
12	0.30		undecanal
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000)

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