Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
aloysia triphylla oil turkey
41	0.54		aromadendrene
35	0.10	epi-	bicyclosesquiphellandrene
48	0.15	beta-	bisabolene
31	0.56	beta-	bourbonene
52	0.24	delta-	cadinene
53	0.26	gamma-	cadinene
66	0.97	T-	cadinol
29	0.05	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
57	0.36	trans-	carveol
59	0.12	cis-	carveol
50	0.50		carvone
37	3.49	beta-	caryophyllene
61	4.87		caryophyllene oxide
34	0.43	alpha-	cedrene
11	10.07	1,8-	cineole
26	0.17		citronellal
28	0.58	alpha-	copaene
54	4.93	ar-	curcumene
16	0.11	para-	cymene
42	0.11	(E)-beta-	farnesene
49	11.93		geranial
58	0.04		geraniol
56	0.21		geranyl propionate
46	1.50		germacrene D
12	0.17	(E)-2-	hexenal
18	0.04	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
43	0.51	alpha-	humulene
10	18.59		limonene
24	0.22	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
23	0.47	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol
32	0.38		linalool
22	0.04	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
40	0.41	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
1	0.35		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	0.08		methyl eugenol
4	0.10	2-	methyl-3-buten-2-ol
19	0.01	6-	methyl-3-heptanol
36	0.08	6-	methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one
17	1.40	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
67	0.19	T-	muurolol
7	0.40		myrcene
44	5.99		neral
55	0.12		nerol
63	0.73		nerolidol
51	0.72		neryl acetate
15	1.41	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.11	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
20	0.06		perillene
30	0.40	(E,E)-	photocitral
27	0.22	(Z,Z)-	photocitral
21	0.14		photocitral B
2	1.42	alpha-	pinene
5	0.19	beta-	pinene
60	0.07		piperitenone
39	0.31		rosefuran epoxide
6	2.83		sabinene
25	0.80	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
33	0.20	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
65	4.30		spathulenol
38	0.31		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.08	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.08	gamma-	terpinene
45	2.00	alpha-	terpineol
3	0.20	alpha-	thujene
9	0.05	1,3,3-	trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene
64	0.08		viridiflorol
47	0.27		zingiberene
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
citrus limon peel oil c.p. california
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.03	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
32	0.38	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene + citronellyl propionate
36	0.55	beta-	bisabolene
52	0.04	alpha-	bisabolol
16	0.01		borneol
3	0.06		camphene
51	0.03		campherenol
46	0.008		camphor
31	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.08		citronellal
19	0.06		citronellol + nerol
38	0.03		citronellyl acetate
9	0.14	para-	cymene
24	0.05		decanal
47	0.01	exo-(Z)-4,7-	dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one
50	0.03	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
29	0.01		dodecanal + decyl acetate
33	0.03	(E)-beta-	farnesene
26	1.18		geranial
20	0.03		geraniol
40	0.52		geranyl acetate
42	0.01		geranyl propionate
34	0.02	alpha-	humulene
10	65.65		limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene
44	0.007	(E)-	limonene 1,2-oxide
45	0.006	(Z)-	limonene 1,2-oxide
37	0.007		methyl geranate
6	1.58		myrcene
25	0.74		neral
49	0.004		nerolidol
39	0.60		neryl acetate
41	0.007		neryl propionate
22	0.12		nonanal
11	0.09	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.08		octanal
27	0.03		perillaldehyde
7	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.75	alpha-	pinene
5	11.13	beta-	pinene
48	0.004		piperitone
4	1.85		sabinene
15	0.13	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate + linalool
14	0.01	(E)-	sabinene hydrate + octanol
35	0.01	beta-	santalene
17	0.11		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.16	alpha-	terpinene
12	8.32	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.16	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.34		terpinolene
1	0.38	alpha-	thujene
28	0.03		undecanal
43	0.009		undecyl acetate
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)
citrus unshiu peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
54	trace		bornyl acetate
23	0.01	2-	butanol
20	0.86	delta-	cadinene
65	trace		carvacrol
32	trace	trans-	carveol
34	trace	cis-	carveol
49	trace		carvone
12	0.07		caryophyllene
71	trace	1,8-	cineole
44	0.03		citronellal
31	0.02		citronellol
37	0.03		citronellyl acetate
11	0.06	alpha-	copaene
46	trace		cuminaldehyde
33	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.22	para-	cymene
40	0.08		decanal
43	trace	(E)-2-	decenal
38	0.01		decyl acetate
48	trace		dihydrocarvone
42	0.03		dodecanal
62	trace		dodecyl acetate
13	trace	beta-	elemene
10	trace	delta-	elemene
36	0.01	beta-	elemol
22	0.02		ethanol
51	trace		ethyl propionate
18	0.53	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
57	0.11		geranyl acetate
60	trace		geranyl propionate
15	0.46		germacrene D
52	trace		heptyl acetate
14	0.10	alpha-	humulene
72	trace		indole
29	0.01		limonen-4-ol
6	88.39		limonene
70	trace	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
69	trace	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
27	0.82		linalool
67	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
68	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
59	trace	para-	menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
61	0.03	para-	menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate
35	0.01	para-	mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol
47	trace		methyl heptenone
4	1.00		myrcene
56	0.03		neryl acetate
39	trace		nonanal
55	0.01		nonyl acetate
50	0.03		nootkatone
19	trace		octanal
53	0.03		octyl acetate
26	trace		pentanol
25	0.01	2-	pentanol
24	trace	3-	pentanol
45	trace		perillaldehyde
63	0.01		perillyl acetate
66	trace		phenol
1	0.64	alpha-	pinene
2	0.16	beta-	pinene
3	0.24		sabinene
17	trace	alpha-	selinene
16	trace	beta-	selinene
28	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.41	alpha-	terpinene
7	4.80	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.21	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.13		terpinolene
64	trace		thymol
41	0.01		undecanal
21	trace		undecane
58	trace		undecyl acetate
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)
geranium leaf oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.45	beta-	bourbonene
37	0.07	gamma-	cadinene
38	0.29		calamenene
31	0.45	beta-	caryophyllene
20	23.59		citronellol + nerol
27	0.50		citronellyl acetate
23	4.19		citronellyl formate
45	1.40		citronellyl tiglate
29	0.17	alpha-	copaene
6	0.08	para-	cymene
42	5.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
44	0.38	beta-	eudesmol
40	0.10		furopelargone B
22	1.17		geranial
21	23.00		geraniol
28	0.29		geranyl acetate
25	2.66		geranyl formate
47	0.04		geranyl heptanoate
41	0.19		geranyl isovalerate
33	0.09		geranyl propionate
46	1.61		geranyl tiglate
43	0.22		geranyl valerate
35	0.39		germacrene D
32	0.09		guaia-6,9-diene
1	0.05	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.50	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
34	0.40	alpha-	humulene
7	0.18		limonene
12	16.32		linalool
11	0.26	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
10	0.35	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
16	0.54		menthone
17	0.58	iso	menthone
36	0.89	alpha-	muurolene
5	0.27		myrcene
24	0.12		neryl formate
9	0.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.08	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.06	2-	phenethyl acetate
14	0.13	2-	phenethyl alcohol
39	0.77	2-	phenethyl tiglate
3	0.20	alpha-	pinene
15	0.11	(E)-	rose oxide
13	0.74	(Z)-	rose oxide
4	0.36		sabinene
18	0.25		terpinen-4-ol
19	1.89	alpha-	terpineol
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
geranium oil bourbon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.18		furopelargone B
	1.42		citronellyl tiglate
	0.43	beta-	bourbonene
	0.39	beta-	caryophyllene
	21.56		citronellol
	0.14		citronellyl acetate
	0.31		citronellyl butyrate
	4.81		citronellyl formate
	0.12	alpha-	copaene
	0.05	para-	cymene
	6.01	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
	25.47		geraniol
	0.23		geranyl acetate
	0.22		geranyl butyrate
	2.15		geranyl formate
	0.13		geranyl propionate
	1.25		geranyl tiglate
	0.09		germacrene D
	0.08		guaia-6,9-diene
	0.07	(E)-2-	hexenal
	0.80	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.42	alpha-	humulene
	0.43		limonene
	13.07		linalool
	0.13	(E)-	linalool oxide
	0.23	(Z)-	linalool oxide
	6.79	iso	menthone
	0.13		menthone
	2.27		myrcene
	1.09		neral
	0.88	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.59	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.12	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.77	2-	phenethyl tiglate
	0.24	alpha-	pinene
	0.29		piperitone
	0.31	(Z)-	rose oxide
	0.13	(E)-	rose oxide
	0.21		sabinene
	0.79	alpha-	terpineol
	0.08		terpinolene
	0.05	alpha-	ylangene
geranium oil rwanda
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.10	iso	borneol
22	0.54	beta-	bourbonene
31	0.24	delta-	cadinene
29	0.21	gamma-	cadinene
39	0.35	T-	cadinol
24	0.39	beta-	caryophyllene
5	0.40	1,8-	cineole
15	11.41		citronellol
32	0.18		citronellyl butyrate
19	0.10		citronellyl formate
27	0.39		citronellyl propionate
41	0.14		citronellyl tiglate
21	0.39	alpha-	copaene
3	0.10	para-	cymene
38	3.23	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
35	0.10		furopelargone
18	2.17		geranial
17	50.56		geraniol
43	0.56		geranyl 3-methyl valerate
23	0.33		geranyl acetate
33	0.64		geranyl butyrate
20	0.20		geranyl formate
30	0.35		geranyl isobutyrate
37	0.20		geranyl isovalerate
28	1.03		geranyl propionate
42	2.49		geranyl tiglate
40	0.18		geranyl valerate
26	3.31		guaia-6,9-diene
25	0.45	alpha-	guaiene
4	0.15		limonene
7	3.36		linalool
12	0.29	iso	menthol
9	0.23		menthone
11	7.49	iso	menthone
16	0.87		neral
14	0.22		nerol
6	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
36	1.15	2-	phenethyl tiglate
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
8	0.11	(E)-	rose oxide
34	0.22		spathulenol
13	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
L. Ntezurubanza, G. Collin, F. X. Avobangria, H. Deslauriers and J-B. Nizeyimana, Composition chemique de L’huile essentielle de Pelargonium graveolens, Mentha sacchalinensis, Cymbopogon citratus et de Ocimum canum cultivés au Rwanda. In: Valorisation de la Biomasse végétale par les produits naturals. Actes du colloque de Chicoutimi 22-25 Aug. 1993, Edits., F-X Garneau and G. J. Collin, pp. 317-320, Centre Recherches pour le Developpment International, Ottawa (1995). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
geranium petiole oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.08	beta-	bourbonene
36	0.15	gamma-	cadinene
37	0.06		calamenene
30	0.11	beta-	caryophyllene
16	30.87		citronellol + nerol
23	1.27		citronellyl acetate
20	1.85		citronellyl formate
31	0.05		citronellyl propionate
45	3.93		citronellyl tiglate
25	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
4	0.06	para-	cymene
42	7.88	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
44	0.23	beta-	eudesmol
40	0.06		furopelargone B
19	3.31		geranial
18	24.16		geraniol
26	0.48		geranyl acetate
38	0.08		geranyl butyrate
21	1.76		geranyl formate
48	0.19		geranyl heptanoate
47	0.22		geranyl hexanoate
41	0.22		geranyl isovalerate
32	0.06		geranyl propionate
46	4.05		geranyl tiglate
43	0.37		geranyl valerate
33	0.30	alpha-	humulene
5	0.11		limonene
9	2.04		linalool
8	0.07	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	0.12	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
13	1.27		menthone
14	0.72	iso	menthone
35	0.34	alpha-	muurolene
3	0.09		myrcene
24	0.15		neryl acetate
6	0.13	(E)-beta-	ocimene
22	0.09	2-	phenethyl acetate
11	0.10	2-	phenethyl alcohol
29	0.14	2-	phenethyl butyrate
39	1.45	2-	phenethyl tiglate
1	0.13	alpha-	pinene
17	0.08		piperitone
12	0.08	(E)-	rose oxide
10	0.10	(Z)-	rose oxide
2	0.07		sabinene
34	0.12	alpha-	selinene
15	0.29	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.05	alpha-	ylangene
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
lippia citriodora oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
46	0.5	allo-	aromadendrene
28	0.4		bornyl butyrate
43	0.8	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.1	delta-	cadinene
50	0.6	gamma-	cadinene
59	0.9	T-	cadinol
41	0.1		carvacrol
32	0.4	trans-	carveol
40	0.8		carvone
45	0.4	beta-	caryophyllene
52	trace	iso	caryophyllene
55	5.5		caryophyllene oxide
58	1.0	iso	caryophyllene oxide
53	0.4	alpha-	cedrene
14	12.4	1,8-	cineole
42	0.6	alpha-	copaene
47	0.6	beta-	cubebene
51	trace		cuparene
49	4.6	ar-	curcumene
7	0.2	para-	cymene
36	0.6		fenchone
26	9.9		geranial
35	0.7		geranic acid
33	0.5		geraniol
29	1.6		geranyl acetate
30	0.9		geranyl isobutyrate
31	0.3		geranyl propionate
44	0.1	alpha-	gurjunene
13	0.4	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
12	0.3		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
4	3.7		limonene
19	1.3		linalool
18	0.1	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
17	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
54	0.2		longifolene
24	0.7		methyl geranate
9	7.4	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
56	0.5	alpha-	muurolol
37	0.2		myrtenal
23	6.9		neral
57	1.2		nerolidol
27	0.6		neryl acetate
10	0.3	3-	octanol
11	0.7	1-	octen-3-ol
5	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	1.4	alpha-	pinene
2	0.3	beta-	pinene
39	0.7	trans-	pinocarveol
21	0.7	iso	pulegol
15	trace		rose oxide
3	0.2		sabinene
38	0.6	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.3	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
60	5.2		spathulenol
22	1.0		terpinen-4-ol
6	1.0	gamma-	terpinene
25	2.3	alpha-	terpineol
8	trace		terpinolene
16	0.3	alpha-	thujone
34	0.3		thymol
61	0.1		viridiflorol
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
mentha longifolia oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace	iso	amyl isovalerate
36	0.30	delta-	cadinene
35	trace	gamma-	cadinene
30	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
11	0.60	1,8-	cineole
23	0.10		cuminaldehyde
21	0.50	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	trace	para-	cymenene
32	0.10	beta-	farnesene
33	0.10		geranyl propionate
34	0.30		germacrene D
4	trace		hexanol
1	0.20	(E)-2-	hexenal
2	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
3	trace	2-	hexen-1-ol
31	0.10	alpha-	humulene
26	0.20	4-	hydroxypiperitone
10	1.00		limonene
16	trace		linalool
18	trace		menthol
8	0.20		myrcene
9	0.10	3-	octanol
13	trace	2-	octen-1-ol
7	0.10	beta-	pinene
27	0.20		piperitenone
25	0.50	iso	piperitenone
28	83.70		piperitenone oxide
29	1.00	iso	piperitenone oxide
24	8.10		piperitone oxide
6	0.10		sabinene
14	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	trace		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
22	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.20	delta-	terpineol
5	0.10		tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 530, (2000)
pelargonium capitatum l. l'hér. ex aiton oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	0.10		borneol
15	0.80	beta-	bourbonene
28	2.40	alpha-	bulnesene
47	1.00		cadalene
29	0.10	gamma-	cadinene
32	2.60	delta-	cadinene
45	0.20	alpha-	cadinol
34	0.30	alpha-	calacorene
35	0.10	beta-	calacorene
31	0.20	(Z)-	calamenene
18	3.20	beta-	caryophyllene
38	14.70		caryophyllene oxide
8	25.60		citronellol
12	0.10		citronellyl acetate
10	2.50		citronellyl formate
14	0.20	alpha-	copaene
13	0.10	alpha-	cubebene
30	0.60		cubebol
43	0.60		cubenol
16	0.70	beta-	elemene
53	0.80		ethyl hexadecanoate
20	3.00	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
49	0.40	(Z,E)-	farnesol
51	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
52	0.40	(Z,E)-	farnesyl acetate
9	1.90		geraniol
36	0.10		geranyl butyrate
23	0.30		geranyl propionate
25	1.80		germacrene D
39	0.10		gleenol
19	7.20	alpha-	guaiene
27	0.20	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
21	0.70	alpha-	humulene
40	1.80		humulene oxide II
46	0.50	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
41	0.40	(E)-sesqui	lavandulol
1	0.10		linalool
17	0.10		longifolene
4	0.30	iso	menthone
24	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
42	0.40	epi-alpha-	muurolol
50	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol acetate
48	0.90	(Z)-	nerolidyl acetate
22	0.60	alpha-	patchoulene
2	5.50	(Z)-	rose oxide
3	4.50	(E)-	rose oxide
44	0.40		selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
26	0.30	beta-	selinene
37	2.00		spathulenol
6	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.10		thymol
33	3.60		unknown MW 218
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 21, (2001)
wormwood oil america
In 1993, Tucker et al. analyzed a commercial sample of wormwood oil by GC and GC/MS. The oil was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	1.44	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.11		chamazulene
10	0.62	1,8-	cineole
12	0.28	para-	cymene
17	0.85	(Z)-	epoxyocimene
3	0.18	alpha-	fenchene
29	0.14		geraniol
28	2.08		geranyl propionate
24	1.72		germacrene D
14	0.39	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
22	0.71		lavandulol
19	1.81		lavandulyl acetate
9	0.21		limonene
18	1.74		linalool
1	0.24	(Z)-2-	methyl-3-methylene-hept-5-ene
6	1.32		myrcene
27	0.37		nerol
26	1.44		neryl isobutyrate
7	0.35	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.69	alpha-	pinene
4	0.19	beta-	pinene
5	2.91		sabinene
25	0.97	beta-	sabinene
23	2.70	(Z)-	sabinol
21	32.75	(Z)-	sabinyl acetate
8	0.16	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.41	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.05		terpinolene
15	3.42	alpha-	thujone
16	33.11	beta-	thujone
O. Tucker, M. J. Maciarello and G. Sturtz, The essential oils of Artemisia "Powis Castle" and its putative parents A. absinthum and A. arborescens. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 239-242 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)

Top of Page Home