Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | yellowish to reddish yellow clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.84800 to 0.85600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.056 to 7.123
|
Refractive Index: | 1.47300 to 1.47900 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Optical Rotation: | +91.00 to +96.00
|
Boiling Point: | 171.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Flash Point: | 111.00 °F. TCC ( 43.89 °C. )
|
Shelf Life: | 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: citrus |
|
Odor Strength: | medium |
|
Substantivity: | 264 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| sweet dry citrus grapefruit |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet dry citrus grapefruit |
|
|
Flavor Type: citrus |
|
| grapefruit |
Taste Description:
| grapefruit |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials |
Grapefruit (USA)
|
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials |
Organic Grapefruit 5% in Org Jojoba
|
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials |
Organic Grapefruit
|
Albert Vieille SAS |
Grapefruit Essential oil United States
Odor: zesty, fresh, and bitter, with the characteristic smell of citrus Use: The grapefruit is a small, subtropical tree of the citrus family. Though its botanical origins are uncertain, it seems to be a hybrid of the pomelo (Citrus grandis) and sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). The grapefruit is believed to have been crossbred and cultivated by botanist Hughes in 1750 in Barbados, thus taking the name “Barbados grapefruit.” The grapefruit tree is an evergreen tree with glossy leaves and delicately scented, white flowers that give way to large, golden fruit. The peel of the grapefruit is bursting with small glands filled with essential oil. The outer pericarp is thus cold-pressed to release the aromatic components. The resulting essential oil is zesty, fresh, and bitter, with the characteristic smell of citrus. |
Harvest Calendar |
Anhui Haibei |
Grapefruit Oil
Odor: sweet dry citrus grapefruit |
Astral Extracts |
Grapefruit Oil (White, Pink, Red)
|
Augustus Oils |
Grapefruit Aromatherapy Oil
|
Services |
Augustus Oils |
Grapefruit White Essential Oil
|
Axxence Aromatic |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL
|
Sustainability |
Azelis UK |
Organic Grapefruit White Distilled USA/Cyprus/Argentina
|
Berjé |
Grapefruit Oil Pink C.P.
|
Media |
Berjé |
Grapefruit Oil White C.P.
|
Berjé |
Organic Grapefruit Oil
|
Blue Pacific Flavors |
Grapefruit Oil
|
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Grapefruit oil
|
Bontoux |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL ORGANIC
|
Bontoux |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL PINK
|
Bontoux |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL WHITE
|
Bristol Botanicals |
Grapefruit essential oil Citrus paradisi
|
Camden-Grey Essential Oils |
Grapefruit, white, essential oil, Bulk
Odor: characteristic Use: This "white grapefruit" oil has a fresh, sweet, sharp and citrusy aroma. It does not have the typical pink/reddish color of pink grapefruit. It is antidepressant, antiseptic, diuretic and disinfectant, stimulant. Invaluable in times of stress and depression as it uplifts and revives the spirit. May have an effect on obesity and fluid retention, is useful for treating water retention and is detoxifying. Ideal for treating cellulite. It has a stimulating effect on the digestive system. Helpful in treating acne, congested and oily skin. Relieves migraine and premenstrual tension and jet lag. Ideal for disinfecting rooms and in spray blends. Blends well with bergamot, cedarwood, frankincense, and lavender. |
Camden-Grey Essential Oils |
Grapefruit, white, essential oil
|
Creatingperfume.com |
White Grapefruit Essential Oil
|
Cvista |
Grapefruit Oil
|
ECSA Chemicals |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
ECSA Chemicals |
WHITE GRAPEFRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL - ORGANIC
|
Elixens America |
Grapefruit White Oil S. Africa
100% Pure and Natural |
Elixens America |
Grapefruit White Oil S. Africa
Certified Organic |
Ernesto Ventós |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, RED
|
Ernesto Ventós |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, RED
|
Ernesto Ventós |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, WHITE
|
Excellentia International |
Grapefruit Oil Cold-Pressed
|
Firmenich |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL DECOL Kosher
for flavor Flavor: Peely juicy slightly sulfury fruity and woody High vacuum flash distillation of cold pressed pink grapefruit
oil to remove waxes and color.
As a colorless product, it is
used where color is an issue |
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products |
Pink Grapefruit Oil - Low Pesticide
|
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products |
White Grapefruit Oil - Low Pesticide
|
Frey + Lau |
Grapefruit Oil USA
|
Frutarom |
Grapefruit Oil Pink
KOSHER Flavor: Pungent, Grapfruit |
CBD Offering |
Frutarom |
Grapefruit Oil White
KOSHER Flavor: Pungent, Grapfruit |
George Uhe Company |
Grapefruit Oil
Available in FCC and from Various Origins |
Global Essence |
Grapefruit Oil (Many Varieties Available)
|
Global Essence |
Grapefruit Oil White Organic
|
Hermitage Oils |
Grapefruit PINK Essential Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Grapefruit PINK Essential Oil has a tangy, fresh, citrus grapefruit aroma that is energising, uplifting, simply a real feel good essential oil for the spirit and soul. Beautiful added to the oil burner, creating a happy and positive environment, slightly more tangy than the white grapefruit we offer and blends well with most citrus materials. |
IFF |
Grapefruit Oil Pink
KOSHER Flavor: Pungent, Grapfruit |
IFF |
Grapefruit Oil White
KOSHER Flavor: Pungent, Grapfruit |
Indenta Group |
Grapefruit Oil
|
India Essential Oils |
Grapefruit Oil
|
Indukern F&F |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL PINK
Odor: FRESH, CITRUS, SWEET |
Indukern F&F |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL WHITE
Odor: FRESH, CITRUS, GRAPEFRUIT |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Grapefruit Oil
|
New functional food ingredients |
Lluch Essence |
GRAPEFRUIT PINK OIL
|
Lluch Essence |
GRAPEFRUIT SPAIN OIL
|
M&U International |
Grapefruit Oil
|
Mane |
Grapefruit Essential Oil
Odor: Albedo Juice Terpene Use: The Grapefruit tree is a subtropical citrus tree known for its sour fruit. The fruit peel is cold pressed to obtain the essential oil. Florida is the top producer in the world, making grapefruit the most valuable product for exportation in the state. |
Moellhausen |
PINK GRAPEFRUIT 0,2% NOOTK.
|
Moellhausen |
PINK GRAPEFRUIT EO
|
Moellhausen |
WHITE GRAPEFRUIT EO 0,2%NOOTK.
|
Moellhausen |
WHITE GRAPEFRUIT EO
|
OQEMA |
Grapefruit Oil
|
Payand Betrand |
Grapefruit Oil United States
|
Penta International |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL PINK
|
Penta International |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL WHITE
|
PerfumersWorld |
Grapefruit Oil Pink
Odor: fresh juicy bitter-sweet terpene citrus fresh grapefruit Use: Blends-well-with - lemon palmarosa bergamot neroli rosemary cypress lavender geranium cardomon and other spice oils. |
PerfumersWorld |
Grapefruit Oil White
Odor: natural fresh grapefruit sweet citrus juicy Use: Blends-well-with - +Lemon +Lime +Neroli +Orangeflower +Verbena lemon palmarosa bergamot neroli rosemary cypress lavender geranium cardomon and other spice oils. |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Grapefruit Oil Pink / White
|
Plants Power |
Grapefruit Oil Pink
Odor: characteristic Use: Grapefruit’s uplifting effect makes the oil ideal in states of stress and depression. It acts as a lymphatic stimulant good for treating water retention and detoxifying the body. Grapefruit oil can be used to treat acne, cellulite and congested, oily skin. |
Quimdis |
Grapefruit Oil White
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Grapefruit ConcenTreatt
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Grapefruit Oil Colour Rectified
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Grapefruit Oil Distilled WONF
Halal, Kosher |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Grapefruit Oil
Halal |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Grapefruit Pink Oil WONF
Kosher |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Grapefruit White
Kosher |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Organic Grapefruit Oil
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Grapefruit Oil pink org. + NOP
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Grapefruit Oil pink
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Grapefruit Oil white org. NOP
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Grapefruit Oil white
|
Robertet |
Grapefruit Stabilized Ess. oil (for fragrance)
|
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Taytonn ASCC |
Grapefruit Oil
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Grapefruit Oil
|
The Lebermuth Company |
Grapefruit Pink Oil
Odor: Fresh, citrus-like |
Spring/Summer 2022 Fragrance Trends |
The Lebermuth Company |
Grapefruit White Oil
Odor: Fresh grapefruit |
The Lebermuth Company |
Grapefruit White Organic Oil
Odor: Fresh, sweet citrus |
The Lermond Company |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, PINK ORGANIC 95%
|
The Lermond Company |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, PINK P&N
|
The Lermond Company |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, WHITE NATURAL
|
The Lermond Company |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, WHITE ORGANIC 95%
|
The Lermond Company |
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, WHITE P&N
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Grapefruit (USA) J.Steele
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Pink Grapefruit
Odor: sweet dry citrus grapefruit |
The Perfumers Apprentice |
White Grapefruit
|
The Perfumery |
Grapefruit Oil, Certified Organic
Odor: characteristic Use: 100% Certified Organic Ruby Red Grapefruit oil has a very sweet, fruity, fresh aroma; similar to sweet and bitter Orange oil. It has a very high monoterpene content, particularly d-limonene. Other components include aldehydes C8 and C10, geraniol, cadinene, citral, and dimethyl anthranilate. This full bodied and crisp Grapefruit oil is great for all blenders, especially those seeking organic material. |
The Perfumery |
Grapefruit oil, Pink, USA
Odor: characteristic Use: Pink Grapefruit oil has a fresh, light, citrus, sweet, aroma; typical to classic grapefruit smell. Pink Grapefruit oil blends well with other citrus oils, particularly Bergamot and Yuzu. This particular Grapefruit oil has a milder, less tenacious aroma than other grapefruits. However, for blends requiring Grapefruit, this variety might be economically more prudent. |
The Perfumery |
Grapefruit oil, Ruby Red, USA
Odor: characteristic Use: Ruby Red Grapefruit oil has a very sweet, fruity, fresh aroma; similar to sweet and bitter Orange oil. It has a very high monoterpene content, particularly d-limonene. Other components include aldehydes C8 and C10, geraniol, cadinene, citral, and dimethyl anthranilate. This full bodied and crisp Grapefruit oil is great for all blenders. |
The Perfumery |
Grapefruit oil, White, USA
Odor: characteristic Use: White Grapefruit oil has a fresh, tart, characteristic aroma that is less sweet than Pink or Ruby Red Grapefruit, while still retaining a radiant top note. Most of our natural perfumers say White Grapefruit blends well with, and can lighten up, Ylang Ylangs. White Grapefruit oil has a very high monoterpene content, particularly d-limonene. Other components include aldehydes C8 and C10, geraniol, cadinene, citral, and dimethyl anthranilate. |
Ultra International |
Grapefruit Oil USA
|
Crop Calendar |
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Flammable liquids (Category 3), H226 Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319 Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H226 - Flammable liquid and vapour H315 - Causes skin irritation H319 - Causes serious eye irritation H335 - May cause respiratory irritation
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P233 - Keep container tightly closed. P240 - Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. P242 - Use only non-sparking tools. P243 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge. P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P303 + P361 + P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P312 - Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P321 - Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label). P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction. P403 + P233 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P405 - Store locked up. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 723, 1974.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 723, 1974.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Phototoxicity |
IFRA Purity Specification: | < 20 mmoles / L of peroxides |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product.
Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply.
In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100. |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
citronellol | Max. Found: <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization |
citral | Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
geraniol | Max. Found: <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization |
(E)-2-hexen-1-al | Max. Found: trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization |
farnesol | Max. Found: <0.40 % and Reason: Sensitization |
citronellal | Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
IFRA: | View Standard |
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
4.0 % |
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
4.0 % |
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
4.0 % |
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
4.0 % |
| Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
4.0 % |
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
4.0 % |
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
4.0 % |
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
4.0 % |
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
4.0 % |
| Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
No Restriction % |
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
4.0 % |
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
4.0 % |
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
No Restriction % |
| Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
No Restriction % |
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
4.0 % |
| Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
No Restriction % |
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
4.0 % |
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
| Notes: |
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 370.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 160.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 1500.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 180.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 180.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 250.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 630.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| citrus paradisi macf. oil |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8016-20-4 |
Pubchem (sid): | 167279 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| ethyl 2-thenoate | |
2- | ethyl-N-methyl-N-(3-methyl phenyl) butyramide | FR |
1-(2-iso | propyl-5-methyl cyclohexyl)-5-(piperidine-1-carbonyl) piperidin-2-one | |
aldehydic |
| agrumen nitrile | FR |
| citrus carbaldehyde | FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
| undecanal | FL/FR |
(Z)-8- | undecenal | FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
anise |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
anisic |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzophenone | FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| bornyl ethyl ether | |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
citronella |
4,8- | dimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FR |
citrus |
| aldehydic nitrile | FR |
| benzyl anthranilate | FR |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
beta- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| citral dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citronellyl nitrile | FR |
| citrus grandis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| citrus grandis fruit water | FR |
| citrus grandis peel | FL/FR |
| citrus grandis peel extract | FR |
| citrus grandis peel oil | FL/FR |
| citrus grandis peel powder | FL/FR |
| citrus paradisi peel | |
| citrus paradisi peel extract | FL/FR |
| citrus paradisi peel oil bergaptene reduced | FL/FR |
| citrus paradisi peel oil washed | FL/FR |
| citrus paradisi peel water | FL/FR |
(Z)-7- | decenal | FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl octenone | FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | FR |
| grapefruit carbonyls | FL/FR |
| grapefruit essence | FL/FR |
| grapefruit fragrance | FR |
| grapefruit indene | FR |
(S)- | grapefruit mercaptan | |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| grapefruit nitrile | FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) italy | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) russia | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. falvedo) | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. foster) russia | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. jubilee) russia | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless) | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless) russia | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. argentina | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. florida | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. israel | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo) | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil folded | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil folded california | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil folded florida | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil replacer | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil terpenes | FL/FR |
| grapefruit pentanol | FR |
| grapefruit specialty | FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemon oil residues | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan) | FL/FR |
| marine decadienal | FR |
(R)- | mercapto-3-methyl hexan-1-ol | |
2- | methyl decanal (aldehyde C-11 MOA) | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| methyl indole-1-carboxylate | FR |
4- | methyl-2-(1-methyl propyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
1- | methyl-4-methyl ethenyl cyclohexene sulfurized | FL/FR |
| myrmac aldehyde | FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
wild sweet | orange peel oil west indian | FL/FR |
| philodendron solimoesense specialty | FR |
| rhubafuran | FR |
| tangerine oil america | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| valencene | FL/FR |
| yuzu specialty | FR |
earthy |
3- | octanol | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetyl tetralin | FR |
| allyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| amyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| bigarade oxide | FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| cassis oxime 10% | FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| decyl anthranilate | FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl cyclohexyl methyl acetate | FR |
| ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl ortho-anisate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| gardenia acetal | FR |
| gardenia amide | FR |
| gardenia decalone | FR |
| gardenia pentyl acetate | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| leerall | FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| magnolia indene | FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| muguet octadienol | FR |
beta- | naphthyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| octanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| peony acetonitrile | FR |
| petitgrain grapefruit oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| violet methyl carbonate | FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| apple crotonate | FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| bisabolene | FL/FR |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| grape butyrate | FL/FR |
| grape essence | FL/FR |
concord | grape fragrance | FR |
| grape fragrance | FR |
| grapefruit acetal | FR |
| green acetate | FR |
3- | hexanone | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| neryl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
(S)-3- | thiohexanol | |
| tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
grape |
| muscadine fragrance | FR |
green |
2- | butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| green carboxylate | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl oxyacetaldehyde | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
4- | mercapto-5-nonanone | |
(2- | methoxy-1-methyl butyl) benzene | FR |
[(4E,4Z)-5- | methoxy-3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl] benzene | FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| chrysanthemum ketone | FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| dihydroterpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
cis- | herbal cyclohexane | FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | mercapto-4-heptanone | |
5- | mercapto-6-undecanol | |
5- | mercapto-6-undecanone | |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
2,4,6- | trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | |
licorice |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
melon |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
minty |
| ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
mossy |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
mushroom |
(S)-(+)-2- | octanol | |
naphthyl |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
pulpy |
| grapefruit isolate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
5- | mercapto-5-methyl-3-hexanone | FL/FR |
4- | methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol | FL/FR |
3- | thiohexanol | FL/FR |
4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
winey |
2- | octyl propionate | |
woody |
(E)-beta- | farnesene | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
iso | longifolene epoxide | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| santall | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| allyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| amyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2- | butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
(E)- | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| dihydronootkatone | FL |
| dihydroterpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl ortho-anisate | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | farnesene | FL/FR |
(S)- | grapefruit mercaptan | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) italy | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) russia | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. falvedo) | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. foster) russia | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. jubilee) russia | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless) | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless) russia | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) | |
| lemon oil residues | FL/FR |
(R)- | mercapto-3-methyl hexan-1-ol | |
3- | mercapto-4-heptanone | |
4- | mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol | FL |
4- | mercapto-5-nonanone | |
5- | mercapto-6-undecanol | |
5- | mercapto-6-undecanone | |
3- | mercaptooctanal | FL |
4- | methyl-2-(1-methyl propyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
(S)-(+)-2- | octanol | |
2- | octyl propionate | |
(S)-3- | thiohexanol | |
2,4,6- | trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
anise |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
bitter |
1-(2-iso | propyl-5-methyl cyclohexyl)-5-(piperidine-1-carbonyl) piperidin-2-one | |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| bornyl ethyl ether | |
caramellic |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| bisabolene | FL/FR |
beta- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| citral dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citrus grandis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| citrus grandis peel | FL/FR |
| citrus grandis peel oil | FL/FR |
| citrus grandis peel powder | FL/FR |
| citrus paradisi peel | |
| citrus paradisi peel extract | FL/FR |
| citrus paradisi peel oil bergaptene reduced | FL/FR |
| citrus paradisi peel oil washed | FL/FR |
| citrus paradisi peel water | FL/FR |
| dehydronootkatone | FL |
| grapefruit carbonyls | FL/FR |
| grapefruit essence | FL/FR |
pink | grapefruit flavor | FL |
| grapefruit flavor | FL |
| grapefruit green flavor | FL |
| grapefruit juice | FL |
| grapefruit key | FL |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. argentina | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. florida | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. israel | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo) | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil folded | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil folded california | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil folded florida | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil replacer | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil sesquiterpeneless | FL |
| grapefruit oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil terpenes | FL/FR |
| lemon carbonyls | FL |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan) | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptoheptyl acetate | FL |
2- | methyl decanal (aldehyde C-11 MOA) | FL/FR |
1- | methyl-4-methyl ethenyl cyclohexene sulfurized | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
wild sweet | orange peel oil west indian | FL/FR |
| petitgrain grapefruit oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| pomelo essence oil | FL |
| pomelo flavor | FL |
| tangerine oil america | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| valencene | FL/FR |
| verbena oil france | FL |
creamy |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
earthy |
(±)-2- | mercapto-5-methylheptan-4-one | FL |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,E)-2,4- | dodecadienal | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
fermented |
| ethyl 2-thenoate | |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl butyrate | FL |
| furfuryl isovalerate | FL |
| grape concentrate | FL |
| grape enhancer | FL |
| grape essence | FL/FR |
| grape flavor | FL |
green | grape flavor | FL |
red | grape flavor | FL |
concord | grape flavor | FL |
white | grape flavor | FL |
muscatine | grape flavor | FL |
| grape juice concentrate | FL |
3- | hexanone | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| mango papaya grapefruit flavor | FL |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
| tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| grape butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
musty |
3- | octanol | FL/FR |
| propionaldehyde | FL |
powdery |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
pulpy |
| grapefruit isolate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
5- | mercapto-5-methyl-3-hexanone | FL/FR |
4- | methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol | FL/FR |
3- | thiohexanol | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| anacardium occidentale fruit puree | FL |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
| undecanal | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| citrus paradisi peel oil | | grapefruit concentreatt | pink | grapefruit EO | white | grapefruit EO | | grapefruit oil | | grapefruit oil natural | | grapefruit oil pinky | | grapefruit oil white | | grapefruit pink oil organic | | grapefruit stabilized ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet) | | grapefruit white oil organic |
Articles:
PubMed: | Olfactory stimulatory with grapefruit and lavender oils change autonomic nerve activity and physiological function. |
PubMed: | Effects of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi MACF) (Rutaceae) peel oil against developmental stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). |
PubMed: | Efficacy of grapefruit, tangerine, lime, and lemon oils as solvents for softening gutta-percha in root canal retreatment procedures. |
PubMed: | The anti-biofilm activity of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) essential oils against five strains of Staphylococcus aureus. |
PubMed: | Assessing the biosynthetic capabilities of secretory glands in Citrus peel. |
PubMed: | A formulation to encapsulate nootkatone for tick control. |
PubMed: | Investigating the potential of selected natural compounds to increase the potency of pyrethrum against houseflies Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). |
PubMed: | Susceptibility of four tick species, Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, Ixodes scapularis, and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae), to nootkatone from essential oil of grapefruit. |
PubMed: | Mosquito larvicidal activity of citrus limonoids against Aedes albopictus. |
PubMed: | Skin application of urea-containing cream affected cutaneous arterial sympathetic nerve activity, blood flow, and water evaporation. |
PubMed: | Activities of ten essential oils towards Propionibacterium acnes and PC-3, A-549 and MCF-7 cancer cells. |
PubMed: | [Mouthwash solutions with microencapsuled natural extracts: Efficiency for dental plaque and gingivitis]. |
PubMed: | Major diet-drug interactions affecting the kinetic characteristics and hypolipidaemic properties of statins. |
PubMed: | Grapefruit oil attenuates adipogenesis in cultured subcutaneous adipocytes. |
PubMed: | [Flushing stones? "Liver purging" and "gallbladder lavage"]. |
PubMed: | Minor furanocoumarins and coumarins in grapefruit peel oil as inhibitors of human cytochrome P450 3A4. |
PubMed: | [Antioxidant properties of essential oils from lemon, grapefruit, coriander, clove, and their mixtures]. |
PubMed: | Fumigant toxicity of citrus oils against cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). |
PubMed: | Quantification in comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography. |
PubMed: | Day-night difference in thermoregulatory responses to olfactory stimulation. |
PubMed: | Effects of olfactory stimulations with scents of grapefruit and lavender oils on renal sympathetic nerve and blood pressure in Clock mutant mice. |
PubMed: | [Effect of aromatherapy massage on abdominal fat and body image in post-menopausal women]. |
PubMed: | Radical scavenging and cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity of bergaptol and geranylcoumarin from grapefruit. |
PubMed: | Mechanism of changes induced in plasma glycerol by scent stimulation with grapefruit and lavender essential oils. |
PubMed: | Autonomic and cardiovascular responses to scent stimulation are altered in cry KO mice. |
PubMed: | Long aculeus and behavior of Anastrepha ludens render gibberellic acid ineffective as an agent to reduce 'ruby red' grapefruit susceptibility to the attack of this pestiferous fruit fly in commercial groves. |
PubMed: | Nonvolatiles of commercial lime and grapefruit oils separated by high-speed countercurrent chromatography. |
PubMed: | Volatile constituents of redblush grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) and pummelo (Citrus grandis) peel essential oils from Kenya. |
PubMed: | Biotransformation of citrus aromatics nootkatone and valencene by microorganisms. |
PubMed: | Olfactory stimulation with scent of essential oil of grapefruit affects autonomic neurotransmission and blood pressure. |
PubMed: | Grapefruit oil enhances attraction of Mexican fruit flies to a synthetic food-odor lure. |
PubMed: | Olfactory stimulation with scent of lavender oil affects autonomic nerves, lipolysis and appetite in rats. |
PubMed: | Olfactory stimulation with scent of grapefruit oil affects autonomic nerves, lipolysis and appetite in rats. |
PubMed: | Photodynamic and photo-cross-linking potential of bergamottin. |
PubMed: | Identification and biological evaluation of grapefruit oil components as potential novel efflux pump modulators in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strains. |
PubMed: | Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction. |
PubMed: | Induction of apoptosis by Citrus paradisi essential oil in human leukemic (HL-60) cells. |
PubMed: | Effect of olfactory stimulation with flavor of grapefruit oil and lemon oil on the activity of sympathetic branch in the white adipose tissue of the epididymis. |
PubMed: | Effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adults. |
PubMed: | Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity by essential oil from Citrus paradisi. |
PubMed: | Efficacy and reproducibility of a produce wash in killing Salmonella on the surface of tomatoes assessed with a proposed standard method for produce sanitizers. |
PubMed: | Grapefruit gland oil composition is affected by wax application, storage temperature, and storage time. |
PubMed: | Mechanisms of enhanced oral availability of CYP3A4 substrates by grapefruit constituents. Decreased enterocyte CYP3A4 concentration and mechanism-based inactivation by furanocoumarins. |
|