Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | yellow to brownish yellow clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.87800 to 0.88900 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.306 to 7.397
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Refractive Index: | 1.45000 to 1.46000 @ 20.00 °C.
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Optical Rotation: | -4.00 to +1.00
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Flash Point: | 152.00 °F. TCC ( 66.67 °C. )
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Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 20.12 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: floral |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | 28 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| floral sage clary sage neroli citrus |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | floral clary neroli citrus |
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Flavor Type: citrus |
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| petitgrain |
Taste Description:
| petitgrain |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials |
Organic Petitgrain
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Ambles Nature et Chimie |
PETIT GRAIN
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Augustus Oils |
Petitgrain Aromatherapy Oil
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Services |
Augustus Oils |
Petitgrain Essential Oil
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Berjé |
Organic Petitgrain Oil
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Media |
Berjé |
Petitgrain Oil S.A.
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Creatingperfume.com |
Petitgrain Essential Oil
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Fuzhou Farwell |
Petitgrain Oil
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George Uhe Company |
Petitgrain Oil Min. 48%
Available in FCC |
Hermitage Oils |
Petitgrain Essential Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Eleonora Scalseggi has this to say “Petitgrain essential oil is another invaluable material for both the perfumer and the aromatherapist obtained by steam distilling the leaves and twigs of the bitter orange tree. Apparently in the past distillation occurred when little unripe orange fruits were on the branches, thus the name “petit-grain”. |
Indenta Group |
Petitgrain Oil
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India Essential Oils |
Petitgrain Oil
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John Kellys (London) |
Petitgrain Oil
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K.L. Koh Enterprise |
PETITGRAIN OIL
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Penta International |
PETITGRAIN OIL
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Perfumery Laboratory |
PETITGRANE SUPER (Petitgrain sur Fleurs essential oil)
Odor: Strong, fresh, bitterish - fresh fragrance with bright notes of orange blossom flowers and a bitter orange peel |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Organic Petitgrain Oil
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R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Petitgrain Oil Nem 4
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R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Petitgrain Oil
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Reincke & Fichtner |
Petitgrain Oil organic + NOP
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Reincke & Fichtner |
Petitgrain Oil
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Robertet |
Petitgrain Ess. oil (for fragrance)
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Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Robertet |
Petitgrain oil
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Floral, orange flower, lavender, green, marshmallow |
SRS Aromatics |
PETITGRAIN OIL
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The John D. Walsh Company |
Petitgrain Oil
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The Lebermuth Company |
Petitgrain Oil
Odor: Somewhat harsh, bitter-sweet, woody, floral |
Spring/Summer 2022 Fragrance Trends |
The Lermond Company |
PETITGRAIN OIL N&A
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The Lermond Company |
PETITGRAIN OIL P&N
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The Lermond Company |
PETITGRAIN OIL, ORGANIC
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The Perfumers Apprentice |
Petitgrain neroli (Egypt) J.Steele
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The Perfumery |
Petitgrain oil, Paraguay
Odor: characteristic Use: Petitgrain Profile...
08/20/2013
Petitgrain is a misunderstood essential oil. There are primarily three important distinct Petitgrains. The reason it is misunderstood is partly because of the botanical names and the diversity of the different species.
The most important Petitgrain is from the leaf of Citrus aurantium tree. This is also the same tree that produces Bitter Orange and the most coveted Neroli. When an EO novice sees the botanical name he often imagines cold pressed citrus oil. Neroli is such an expensive oil it doesn’t enter the picture for the beginner, but Petitgrain does because it is more affordable. The beginner uses Petitgrain from the Bitter Orange and becomes accustomed to it. When he samples the Lemon Leaf, or Mandarin Leaf the profiles don’t match the buyer’s expectations. Furthermore, because the other petitgrains are more expensive they are often overlooked for budgetary reasons.
The Perfumery.com recommends that aroma therapist learn to distinguish the different petitgrains. They are applicable for digestion, stimulant, antispasmodic, clarifying, antidepressant, and tonic uses. They are reported to help memory, anxiety, and circulation.
Remember petitgrain is leaf oil. It is not necessarily fruity and tends to be more floral. It is more expensive because it is not a food product like the fruit and the yields are low. It is a true steam distilled oil, not expressed. It requires more energy and fuel to process. It is more stable than pressed oils and not generally as colorful. The chemistry is much different also. It is not primarily limonene as a pressed oil would be. The ability to appreciate and utilize the various petitgrain oils is an advanced aromatherapy skill. It requires additional study, off the beaten path. |
Ultra International |
Petitgrain Oil Spanish
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Crop Calendar |
Vigon International |
Petitgrain Oil
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Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 101S, 1992.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 2000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 101S, 1992.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Sensitization |
IFRA Other Specification: | < 20 mmoles / L of peroxides |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Linalool and natural products known to be rich in linalool, such as bois de rose, coriander or ho wood oil, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level. It is recommended to add antioxidants at the time of production of the raw material. The addition of 0.1% BHT or alpha-tocopherol for example has shown great efficiency. The maximum peroxide level for products in use should be 20 mmol/l. |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
citral | Max. Found: <1.00 % and Reason: Sensitization |
(E)-2-hexen-1-al | Max. Found: trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization |
geraniol | Max. Found: <4.50 % and Reason: Sensitization |
Recommendation for petitgrain oil usage levels up to: | | 15.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 17.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.50000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 4.10000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | 15.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 1.40000 |
fruit ices: | - | 1.40000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 0.20000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 5.30000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| citrus aurantium l. leaf oil |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8014-17-3 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135317653 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| citrus aurantium leaf oil | | essential oil obtained from the leaves of the sour orange, citrus aurantium, rutaceae | | petinerol | | petitgrain ess BM 01 (Charabot) | | petitgrain ess BM 04 (Charabot) | | petitgrain ess TBM 06 (Charabot) | | petitgrain ess type | | petitgrain ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet) | | petitgrain essential oil | | petitgrain oil | | petitgrain oil (citrus aurantium) | | petitgrain oil organic |
Articles:
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