Name: | piper nigrum l. fruit oil black |
CAS Number: | 8006-82-4 |
|
ECHA EC Number: | 284-524-7 |
MDL: | MFCD01635834 |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to yellow clear oily liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.87000 to 0.89000 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.239 to 7.406
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Specific Gravity: | 0.86800 to 0.88800 @ 20.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 7.231 to 7.398
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Refractive Index: | 1.48400 to 1.48600 @ 20.00 °C.
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Optical Rotation: | -1.00 to -23.00
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Boiling Point: | 166.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Flash Point: | 122.00 °F. TCC ( 50.00 °C. )
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Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: spicy |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
|
Substantivity: | 48 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| warm spicy pepper black pepper |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | warm spicy black pepper |
|
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Flavor Type: spicy |
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| peppery pepper black pepper |
Taste Description:
| peppery |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Other Specification: | < 20 mmoles / L of peroxides |
Recommendation for black pepper oil madagascar usage levels up to: | | 0.8000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 8.50000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.70000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | 17.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.10000 | 20.00000 |
fruit ices: | 0.10000 | 20.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 5.30000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 140.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| piper nigrum l. fruit oil black |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8006-82-4 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135333140 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| atractylis absolute | FR |
red | pepper | CS |
black | pepper distillates | FL/FR |
| pepper tree leaf oil | |
| piper longum distillate | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| agrumen nitrile | FR |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| angelica seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
anisic |
bitter | fennel seed oil spain | FR |
balsamic |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzophenone | FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canada | FR |
| methyl hydrogenated rosinate | FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
earthy |
| cabralea cangerana root bark oil | FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
garlic |
4- | methyl-2-(1-propenyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
green |
2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-2-ene | FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
hay |
| hay absolute | FR |
herbal |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
| pepperwood | FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
licorice |
bitter | fennel seed oil CO2 extract | FR |
minty |
5- and 6-iso | propyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one | |
peppery |
| asarum europaeum oil | FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| eucalyptus australiana var. "b" oil | |
black | piper nigrum fruit | |
spicy |
| agarospirol | FR |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
| angelica seed absolute | FL/FR |
| atractylis root oil | FR |
| atractylodes lancea root | |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
3-n- | butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba) | FL/FR |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| elemi oil fractions | FR |
| ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus numerosa type oil | |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| methyl eugenol | FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| myrcene | FR |
3- | octyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oleoresin | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper essence | FL/FR |
| pepper hexanone | FR |
terpeneless black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil replacer | FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| pepper specialty | FR |
| pepper tree berry absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| piper matico leaf oil | |
black | piper nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
| spicewood oil | FR |
| zvoulimba leaf oil | FR |
sulfurous |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
woody |
| amber carbinol | FR |
| caryophyllene formate | FL/FR |
| cedarwood oil western red | FR |
(3S,5R,8S)-3,8- | dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-azulen-1-one | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oil | FR |
alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| methyl vetivate | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| santall | FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| sugi wood oil | FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| vetiveria zizanioides root oil | FL/FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
| woody propanol | FR |
| xanthoxylum alatum roxb. oil | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| atractylodes lancea root | |
alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
2- | butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| caryophyllene formate | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
(3S,5R,8S)-3,8- | dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-azulen-1-one | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus australiana var. "b" oil | |
| eucalyptus numerosa type oil | |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2-(1-propenyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
3- | octyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| pepper tree leaf oil | |
| piper matico leaf oil | |
5- and 6-iso | propyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one | |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
cooling |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| angelica seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
meaty |
bis(2- | methyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
musty |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
peppery |
| cubeb distillates | FL |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
black | pepper flavor | FL |
black | pepper marinade | FL |
black | piper nigrum fruit | |
pine |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
soapy |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
| angelica seed absolute | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
3-n- | butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cayenne pepper flavor | FL |
arbol | chili flavor | FL |
guajillo | chili flavor | FL |
sweet | chili flavor | FL |
scotch bonnet | chili flavor | FL |
ancho | chili flavor | FL |
pasilla | chili flavor | FL |
chipotle | chili flavor | FL |
cascabel | chili flavor | FL |
| chipotle chili distillates | FL |
| chipotle chili oleoresin | FL |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba) | FL/FR |
| cubeb oleoresin | FL |
| cucumber ranch peppercorn flavor | FL |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
chinese | five spice flavor | FL |
| jalapeno oleoresin | FL |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oleoresin | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper distillates | FL/FR |
black | pepper essence | FL/FR |
jalapeno | pepper flavor | FL |
serrano | pepper flavor | FL |
mountain | pepper flavor | FL |
tabasco | pepper flavor | FL |
poblano | pepper flavor | FL |
jamaican | pepper flavor | FL |
white | pepper flavor | FL |
pepperoncini | pepper flavor | FL |
hot | pepper flavor | FL |
fresno | pepper flavor | FL |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
terpeneless black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
white | pepper oleoresin | FL |
| pepper tree berry absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| peppercorn flavor | FL |
green | peppercorn flavor | FL |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| piper longum distillate | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oleoresin | FL |
black | piper nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
szechuan | spice flavor | FL |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
vegetable |
2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanol | FL/FR |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
woody |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| vetiveria zizanioides root oil | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| pepper black madagascar EO | | pepper oil black madagascar | black | pepper oil madagascar | black | pepper oil madagascar organic | black | piper nigrum fruit oil madagascar |
Articles:
PubMed: | Development of piperic acid derivatives from Piper nigrum as UV protection agents. |
PubMed: | Antifungal activity and computational study of constituents from Piper divaricatum essential oil against Fusarium infection in black pepper. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of Piper nigrum L. essential oil extracted by supercritical CO₂ extraction and hydro-distillation. |
PubMed: | Efficacy and safety of topical Trikatu preparation in, relieving mosquito bite reactions: a randomized controlled trial. |
PubMed: | Combined effects of gamma-irradiation and modified atmosphere packaging on quality of some spices. |
PubMed: | Isolation, characterization and identification of pericarp-degrading bacteria for the production of off-odour-free white pepper from fresh berries of Piper nigrum L. |
PubMed: | Black pepper and health claims: a comprehensive treatise. |
PubMed: | Safety assessment of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. essential oil, its antifungal, antiaflatoxin, antioxidant activity and efficacy as antimicrobial in preservation of Piper nigrum L. fruits. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant and anti-atherogenic activities of three Piper species on atherogenic diet fed hamsters. |
PubMed: | Piperine, active substance of black pepper, alleviates hypertension induced by NO synthase inhibition. |
PubMed: | [Antioxidant properties of essential oils]. |
PubMed: | Chemistry and in vitro antioxidant activity of volatile oil and oleoresins of black pepper (Piper nigrum). |
PubMed: | In vivo effect of some home spices extracts on the toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. |
PubMed: | Pungent agents from Szechuan peppers excite sensory neurons by inhibiting two-pore potassium channels. |
PubMed: | Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from some common spices against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). |
PubMed: | Repellent activity of essential oils against cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattidae, Blattellidae, and Blaberidae) in Thailand. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of commonly consumed plant foods of India: contribution of their phenolic content. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant efficacy of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and piperine in rats with high fat diet induced oxidative stress. |
PubMed: | Effect of storage on the essential oil composition of Piper nigrum L. fruits of different ripening states. |
PubMed: | Botanical insecticides for controlling agricultural pests: piperamides and the Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). |
PubMed: | Effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adults. |
PubMed: | [Essential oil analysis and trace element study of the roots of Piper nigrum L]. |
PubMed: | Anti-inflammatory activity of piperine. |
|