panax ginseng root water
aqueous component from a steam distillation of the roots of the ginseng, panax ginseng, araliaceae
 
Notes:
None found
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Name: panax ginseng root water
CAS Number: 50647-08-0 
Category: cosmetic and fragrance agents
 
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: earthy
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
 ginseng  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
ginseng
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: hair conditioning
masking agents
skin protecting agents
tonic
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Suppliers:
Grau Aromatics
GINSENG WATER 4118 G
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: cosmetic and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
 
Recommendation for panax ginseng root water flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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 panax ginseng root water
Chemidplus: 0050647080
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References:
 panax ginseng root water
Pubchem (sid): 135350128
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Other Information:
Wikipedia: View
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 ginseng
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Synonyms:
 aqueous component from a steam distillation of the roots of the ginseng, panax ginseng, araliaceae
korean ginseng root water
 ginseng root water korean
 panax schin-seng root water
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Articles:
PubMed: [Optimization of dissolution process for superfine grinding technology on total saponins of Panax ginseng fibrous root by response surface methodology].
PubMed: 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 as aldose reductase inhibitor from Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Genetic Diversity and Pathogenicity of Cylindrocarpon destructans Isolates Obtained from Korean Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Treatment with ginseng total saponins improves the neurorestoration of rat after traumatic brain injury.
PubMed: Inhibitory effects of ginseng seed on melanin biosynthesis.
PubMed: Enhanced Triterpene Accumulation in Panax ginseng Hairy Roots Overexpressing Mevalonate-5-pyrophosphate Decarboxylase and Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Synthase.
PubMed: Rapeseed oil and ginseng saponins work synergistically to enhance Th1 and Th2 immune responses induced by the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine.
PubMed: Enhancement of ginsenoside biosynthesis and secretion by Tween 80 in Panax ginseng hairy roots.
PubMed: Quantitative Analysis of Panax ginseng by FT-NIR Spectroscopy.
PubMed: Preparation and quality assessment of high-purity ginseng total saponins by ion exchange resin combined with macroporous adsorption resin separation.
PubMed: Transcript expression profiling for adventitious roots of Panax ginseng Meyer.
PubMed: [Effects of acid and alkali stress on ginsenoside content and histochemical localization of ginsenoside in adventitious root of Panax ginseng].
PubMed: Modulation of endothelial function by Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) and its components in healthy individuals: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed: Antagonistic Bacillus species as a biological control of ginseng root rot caused by Fusarium cf. incarnatum.
PubMed: Ginseng ginsenoside pharmacology in the nervous system: involvement in the regulation of ion channels and receptors.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Rb1 protects rat neural progenitor cells against oxidative injury.
PubMed: Stimulative Effect of Ginsenosides Rg5:Rk1 on Murine Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 Cells.
PubMed: Inhibition of TNF-α-Mediated NF-κB Transcriptional Activity by Dammarane-Type Ginsenosides from Steamed Flower Buds of Panax ginseng in HepG2 and SK-Hep1 Cells.
PubMed: Pectinase-treated Panax ginseng extract (GINST) rescues testicular dysfunction in aged rats via redox-modulating proteins.
PubMed: Functional analysis of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase encoding genes in triterpene saponin-producing ginseng.
PubMed: Ginsenoside profiles and related gene expression during foliation in Panax ginseng Meyer.
PubMed: AMP-activated protein kinase determines apoptotic sensitivity of cancer cells to ginsenoside-Rh2.
PubMed: Hematopoietic effects and mechanisms of Fufang e׳jiao jiang on radiotherapy and chemotherapy-induced myelosuppressed mice.
PubMed: Mass spectrometry imaging: applications to food science.
PubMed: Ginseng extract attenuates early MRI changes after status epilepticus and decreases subsequent reduction of hippocampal volume in the rat brain.
PubMed: The improvement of ginsenoside accumulation in Panax ginseng as a result of γ-irradiation.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Rg1 inhibits platelet activation and arterial thrombosis.
PubMed: Production of dammarenediol-II triterpene in a cell suspension culture of transgenic tobacco.
PubMed: Production of aglycone protopanaxatriol from ginseng root extract using Dictyoglomus turgidum β-glycosidase that specifically hydrolyzes the xylose at the C-6 position and the glucose in protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides.
PubMed: Yin and Yang of ginseng pharmacology: ginsenosides vs gintonin.
PubMed: The involvement of β-amyrin 28-oxidase (CYP716A52v2) in oleanane-type ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Effects of ginsenosides on rat jejunal contractility.
PubMed: Protective effects of ginseng total saponins against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in experimental obstructive jaundice rats.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of seven ginsenosides in Du Shen Tang decoction by rapid resolution liquid chromatography (RRLC) coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Updating chemical profiling of red ginseng via the elucidation of two geometric isomers of ginsenosides Rg9 and Rg10.
PubMed: The effective mechanism of the polysaccharides from Panax ginseng on chronic fatigue syndrome.
PubMed: The antiinflammatory mechanism of Igongsan in mouse peritoneal macrophages via suppression of NF-κB/Caspase-1 activation.
PubMed: Evaluation of molecular chaperons Hsp72 and neuropeptide Y as characteristic markers of adaptogenic activity of plant extracts.
PubMed: Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 modulates cytotoxic effects of protopanaxadiol on different human cancer cells.
PubMed: Biosynthesis of panaxynol and panaxydol in Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Rh1 eliminates the cytoprotective phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-transduced human macrophages by inhibiting the phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 1.
PubMed: Analgesic effects of glycoproteins from Panax ginseng root in mice.
PubMed: A comparative study of the effects of whole red ginseng extract and polysaccharide and saponin fractions on influenza A (H1N1) virus infection.
PubMed: Red ginseng extract protects against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis.
PubMed: The world ginseng market and the ginseng (Korea).
PubMed: Distinction of internal tissue of raw ginseng root using a computed tomography scanner.
PubMed: High Frequency of Plant Regeneration through Cyclic Secondary Somatic Embryogenesis in Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Effects of Natural Bioactive Products on the Growth and Ginsenoside Contents of Panax ginseng Cultured in an Aeroponic System.
PubMed: Effects of Panax ginseng in Neurodegenerative Diseases.
PubMed: Diversity of Fungal Endophytes in Various Tissues of Panax ginseng Meyer Cultivated in Korea.
PubMed: Increase in the Contents of Ginsenosides in Raw Ginseng Roots in Response to Exposure to 450 and 470 nm Light from Light-Emitting Diodes.
PubMed: Inhibition of TNF-α-mediated NF-κB Transcriptional Activity in HepG2 Cells by Dammarane-type Saponins from Panax ginseng Leaves.
PubMed: Effects of Korean ginseng berry extract (GB0710) on penile erection: evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies.
PubMed: [Cloning and expression analysis of a key device of HMGR gene involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis of Panax ginseng via synthetic biology approach].
PubMed: Ginsenoside rg2 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced adhesion molecule expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cell.
PubMed: Panax ginseng extract rich in ginsenoside protopanaxatriol offers combinatorial effects in nitric oxide production via multiple signaling pathways.
PubMed: Two-dimensional mapping using different chromatographic separations coupled with mass spectrometry for the analysis of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng root and callus.
PubMed: Proteomic changes in different growth periods of ginseng roots.
PubMed: Determination of ginsenoside content in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and Panax quinquefolius L. root materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorbance detection: interlaboratory study.
PubMed: Panax ginseng polysaccharide suppresses metastasis via modulating Twist expression in gastric cancer.
PubMed: Molecular cloning, expression, purification, and functional characterization of dammarenediol synthase from Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Gintonin, a ginseng-derived lysophosphatidic acid receptor ligand, potentiates ATP-gated P2X₁ receptor channel currents.
PubMed: The potent effects of ginseng root extract and memantine on cognitive dysfunction in male albino rats.
PubMed: Modulation of ethanol toxicity by Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) in Japanese ricefish (Oryzias latipes) embryogenesis.
PubMed: Saengmaeksan inhibits inflammatory mediators by suppressing RIP-2/caspase-1 activation.
PubMed: Ginsenosides Rg5 and Rh3 protect scopolamine-induced memory deficits in mice.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Rh1 ameliorates high fat diet-induced obesity in mice by inhibiting adipocyte differentiation.
PubMed: Enhanced accumulation of phytosterol and triterpene in hairy root cultures of Platycodon grandiflorum by overexpression of Panax ginseng 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase.
PubMed: Gintonin: a novel ginseng-derived ligand that targets G protein- coupled lysophosphatidic acid receptors.
PubMed: Ginsenosides Rb₁ and Rd regulate proliferation of mature keratinocytes through induction of p63 expression in hair follicles.
PubMed: Nontargeted metabolomics approach for age differentiation and structure interpretation of age-dependent key constituents in hairy roots of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Safety and tolerability of Panax ginseng root extract: a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial in healthy Korean volunteers.
PubMed: Cytochrome P450 CYP716A53v2 catalyzes the formation of protopanaxatriol from protopanaxadiol during ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Antibiotics attenuate anti-scratching behavioral effect of ginsenoside Re in mice.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Re ameliorates inflammation by inhibiting the binding of lipopolysaccharide to TLR4 on macrophages.
PubMed: Highly selective microbial transformation of major ginsenoside Rb1 to gypenoside LXXV by Esteya vermicola CNU120806.
PubMed: [Determination of twelve ginsenosides in Panax ginseng by HPLC].
PubMed: Roles and mechanisms of ginseng in protecting heart.
PubMed: Purification, characterization and anticancer activity of a polysaccharide from Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Volatile compounds of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer cultured with different cultivation methods.
PubMed: Promotive effect of ginsenoside Rd on proliferation of neural stem cells in vivo and in vitro.
PubMed: Effects of ginseng and echinacea on cytokine mRNA expression in rats.
PubMed: Ginsenosides Rg1 and Re act as adjuvant via TLR4 signaling pathway.
PubMed: Fungal sensitivity to and enzymatic deglycosylation of ginsenosides.
PubMed: Analysis of the transcriptome of Panax notoginseng root uncovers putative triterpene saponin-biosynthetic genes and genetic markers.
PubMed: Antimicrobial polyacetylenes from Panax ginseng hairy root culture.
PubMed: The saponin of red ginseng protects the cardiac myocytes against ischemic injury in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed: Preventive effects of North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) on diabetic nephropathy.
PubMed: Comparative root protein profiles of Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) and Indian ginseng (Withania somnifera).
PubMed: Total saponin from korean red ginseng inhibits thromboxane A2 production associated microsomal enzyme activity in platelets.
PubMed: Determination of ginsenoside content in Asian and North American ginseng raw materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography: single-laboratory validation.
PubMed: Production of biomass and useful compounds from adventitious roots of high-value added medicinal plants using bioreactor.
PubMed: [Simultaneous determination of panaxynol and panaxydol in fibrous root of Panax ginseng by HPLC].
PubMed: Red ginseng and 20(S)-Rg3 control testosterone-induced prostate hyperplasia by deregulating androgen receptor signaling.
PubMed: An edible gintonin preparation from ginseng.
PubMed: [An ultra performance liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometric method for fast analysis of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng root].
PubMed: Acylated protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides from the root of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: NMR-based metabolic profiling and differentiation of ginseng roots according to cultivation ages.
PubMed: Effects of red ginseng extract on zearalenone induced spermatogenesis impairment in rat.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Production and Morphological Characterization of Wild Ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) Mutant Lines Induced by γ-irradiation ((60)Co) of Adventitious Roots.
PubMed: Panax ginseng C.A Meyer root extract for moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
PubMed: Expression and stress tolerance of PR10 genes from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer.
PubMed: Ultrasonic nebulization extraction coupled with headspace hollow fiber microextraction of pesticides from root of Panax ginseng C.A. Mey.
PubMed: Protective Effect of Korean Red Ginseng against Aflatoxin B1-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rat.
PubMed: A simple method for the preparation of crude gintonin from ginseng root, stem, and leaf.
PubMed: Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) root fractions: differential effects on postprandial glycemia in healthy individuals.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Rb1 and its metabolite compound K inhibit IRAK-1 activation--the key step of inflammation.
PubMed: Effects of ginseng rhizome and ginsenoside Ro on testosterone 5α-reductase and hair re-growth in testosterone-treated mice.
PubMed: Identification of antidepressant-like ingredients in ginseng root (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) using a menopausal depressive-like state in female mice: participation of 5-HT2A receptors.
PubMed: Enzymes hydrolyzing structural components and ferrous ion cause rusty-root symptom on ginseng (Panax ginseng).
PubMed: [Research on fast discrimination between Panax ginseng and Panax quinque folium based on near infrared spectroscopy].
PubMed: Immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopic localization of medicinal substance, Rb1, in several plant parts of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides from the root of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: The effect of dietary Panax ginseng polysaccharide extract on the immune responses in white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei.
PubMed: Effects of topically applied Korean red ginseng and its genuine constituents on atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice.
PubMed: Distribution of chitinases and characterization of two chitinolytic enzymes from one-year-old Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) roots.
PubMed: Administration of BDNF/ginsenosides combination enhanced synaptic development in human neural stem cells.
PubMed: Ginseng total saponins enhance neurogenesis after focal cerebral ischemia.
PubMed: Cholesterol-dependent induction of dendrite formation by ginsenoside Rh2 in cultured melanoma cells.
PubMed: [Medicinal history and ginsenosides composition of Panax ginseng rhizome, "Rozu"].
PubMed: In situ green synthesis of biocompatible ginseng capped gold nanoparticles with remarkable stability.
PubMed: [Polymorphism of RAPD, ISSR and AFLP markers of the Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (Araliaceae) genome].
PubMed: [Textual study of ginseng in Wupu Bencao].
PubMed: Amelioration of radiation-induced hematological and biochemical alterations in Swiss albino mice by Panax ginseng extract.
PubMed: Decocting-induced chemical transformations and global quality of Du-Shen-Tang, the decoction of ginseng evaluated by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS based chemical profiling approach.
PubMed: Evaluation of anti-oxidant capacity of root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, in comparison with roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and Panax ginseng CA Meyer.
PubMed: Mass spectrometric imaging of ginsenosides localization in Panax ginseng root.
PubMed: Short communication: Influence of pasteurization on the active compounds in medicinal plants to be used in dairy products.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a new ginsenoside from the fresh root of Panax Ginseng.
PubMed: Red ginseng saponin extract attenuates murine collagen-induced arthritis by reducing pro-inflammatory responses and matrix metalloproteinase-3 expression.
PubMed: Identification and characterization of class I chitinase in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer.
PubMed: Upregulation of phytosterol and triterpene biosynthesis in Centella asiatica hairy roots overexpressed ginseng farnesyl diphosphate synthase.
PubMed: Cinnamomum cassia bark in two herbal formulas increases life span in Caenorhabditis elegans via insulin signaling and stress response pathways.
PubMed: Effects of Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer) and its isolated ginsenosides and polysaccharides on arterial stiffness in healthy individuals.
PubMed: Enhancement of immune responses to influenza vaccine (H3N2) by ginsenoside Re.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a Glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) gene and their differential expression in response to abiotic stresses from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer.
PubMed: Generation and gene ontology based analysis of expressed sequence tags (EST) from a Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer roots.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Rb1 protects against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced oxidative stress by increasing heme oxygenase-1 expression through an estrogen receptor-related PI3K/Akt/Nrf2-dependent pathway in human dopaminergic cells.
PubMed: Stimulatory effect of dietary red ginseng on epidermal hydration and ceramide levels in ultraviolet-irradiated hairless mice.
PubMed: Identification and characterization of spermidine synthase gene from Panax ginseng.
PubMed: North American (Panax quinquefolius) and Asian Ginseng (Panax ginseng) Preparations for Prevention of the Common Cold in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review.
PubMed: Mechanisms of Panax ginseng in preventing rat pheochromocytoma cells from apoptosis.
PubMed: Amplified immune response by ginsenoside-based nanoparticles (ginsomes).
PubMed: Cloning and Functional Analysis of a beta-amyrin synthase gene associated with oleanolic acid biosynthesis in Gentiana straminea MAXIM.
PubMed: Large scale culture of ginseng adventitious roots for production of ginsenosides.
PubMed: Induction of chemoprotective phase 2 enzymes by ginseng and its components.
PubMed: Chemopreventive effect of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Anxiolytic-like effects of ginsenosides Rg3 and Rh2 from red ginseng in the elevated plus-maze model.
PubMed: [Cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding Psammosilene tunicoides squalene synthase].
PubMed: Ginsenoside Rg3 promotes beta-amyloid peptide degradation by enhancing gene expression of neprilysin.
PubMed: Effects of in vitro-digested ginsenosides on lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
PubMed: Ginsenosides protect striatal neurons in a cellular model of Huntington's disease.
PubMed: Role of Panax ginseng as an antioxidant after cadmium-induced hepatic injuries.
PubMed: Effective purification of ginsenosides from cultured wild ginseng roots,red ginseng, and white ginseng with macroporous resins.
PubMed: 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3, a neuroprotective agent, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pores in rat brain.
PubMed: Preparation of reference material for organochlorine pesticides in a herbal matrix.
PubMed: Interaction between COX-2 and iNOS aggravates vascular lesion and antagonistic effect of ginsenoside.
PubMed: Traditional chinese medicine in treatment of metabolic syndrome.
PubMed: NMR-based metabolomics approach for the differentiation of ginseng (Panax ginseng) roots from different origins.
PubMed: Role of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the action of ginsenoside Rh2 against beta-amyloid-induced inhibition of rat brain astrocytes.
PubMed: Evaluation of antipruritic effects of red ginseng and its ingredients in mice.
PubMed: Inhibitory effects of ginsenosides from the root of Panax ginseng on stimulus-induced superoxide generation, tyrosyl or serine/threonine phosphorylation, and translocation of cytosolic compounds to plasma membrane in human neutrophils.
PubMed: Effects of a polyacetylene from Panax ginseng on Na+ currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
PubMed: Bifidus fermentation increases hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects of red ginseng.
PubMed: Function of nitric oxide and superoxide anion in the adventitious root development and antioxidant defence in Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Easy DNA extraction for rapid detection of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer in commercial ginseng products.
PubMed: Methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid induced oxidative stress and accumulation of phenolics in Panax ginseng bioreactor root suspension cultures.
PubMed: Ginseng, the root of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, protects ethanol-induced gastric damages in rat through the induction of cytoprotective heat-shock protein 27.
PubMed: Neuroprotective effect of individual ginsenosides on astrocytes primary culture.
PubMed: Combined effects of phytohormone, indole-3-butyric acid, and methyl jasmonate on root growth and ginsenoside production in adventitious root cultures of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer.
PubMed: Intravenous infusion of dihydroginsenoside Rb1 prevents compressive spinal cord injury and ischemic brain damage through upregulation of VEGF and Bcl-XL.
PubMed: The potent protective effect of wild ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) against benzo[alpha]pyrene-induced toxicity through metabolic regulation of CYP1A1 and GSTs.
PubMed: Cytoprotective effect of Panax ginseng on gallic acid-induced toxicity in TM3 mouse Leydig cells.
PubMed: Red American ginseng: ginsenoside constituents and antiproliferative activities of heat-processed Panax quinquefolius roots.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Rh2 is one of the active principles of Panax ginseng root to improve insulin sensitivity in fructose-rich chow-fed rats.
PubMed: Neuroprotective effect of a ginseng (Panax ginseng) root extract on astrocytes primary culture.
PubMed: Overexpression of a Panax ginseng tonoplast aquaporin alters salt tolerance, drought tolerance and cold acclimation ability in transgenic Arabidopsis plants.
PubMed: Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on cardiac hypertrophy induced by monocrotaline in rat.
PubMed: Weight gain reduction in mice fed Panax ginseng saponin, a pancreatic lipase inhibitor.
PubMed: Stimulation of saponin production in Panax ginseng hairy roots by two oligosaccharides from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng with different growth ages using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Ginseng extract exhibits antimutagenic activity against induced mutagenesis in various strains of Salmonella typhimurium.
PubMed: Increase of acetylcholine release by Panax ginseng root enhances insulin secretion in Wistar rats.
PubMed: Expression and RNA interference-induced silencing of the dammarenediol synthase gene in Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Adjuvant effects of protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol saponins from ginseng roots on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice.
PubMed: The therapeutic effect of tissue cultured root of wild Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer on spermatogenetic disorder.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Re, a main phytosterol of Panax ginseng, activates cardiac potassium channels via a nongenomic pathway of sex hormones.
PubMed: Dammarenediol-II synthase, the first dedicated enzyme for ginsenoside biosynthesis, in Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Inhibitory effects of Korean red ginseng and its genuine constituents ginsenosides Rg3, Rf, and Rh2 in mouse passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction and contact dermatitis models.
PubMed: Enhanced secondary metabolite biosynthesis by elicitation in transformed plant root system: effect of abiotic elicitors.
PubMed: Panax ginseng induces human Type I collagen synthesis through activation of Smad signaling.
PubMed: Short-term oral administration of ginseng extract induces type-1 cytokine production.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Rb1 promotes neurotransmitter release by modulating phosphorylation of synapsins through a cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathway.
PubMed: Copper-induced changes in the growth, oxidative metabolism, and saponin production in suspension culture roots of Panax ginseng in bioreactors.
PubMed: Enhanced ginsenoside productivity by combination of ethephon and methyl jasmoante in ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) adventitious root cultures.
PubMed: Pectin-like acidic polysaccharide from Panax ginseng with selective antiadhesive activity against pathogenic bacteria.
PubMed: A method for the analysis of ginsenosides, malonyl ginsenosides, and hydrolyzed ginsenosides using high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and positive mode electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection.
PubMed: Methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid elicitation induces ginsenosides accumulation, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant in suspension culture Panax ginseng roots in bioreactors.
PubMed: Increase of insulin secretion by ginsenoside Rh2 to lower plasma glucose in Wistar rats.
PubMed: Long-term oral administration of ginseng extract modulates humoral immune response and spleen cell functions.
PubMed: The Agrobacterium rhizogenes rolC-gene-induced somatic embryogenesis and shoot organogenesis in Panax ginseng transformed calluses.
PubMed: Rescue of Helicobacter pylori-induced cytotoxicity by red ginseng.
PubMed: Effects of Korean red ginseng extract on cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting.
PubMed: [Induction of hairy roots of Panax ginseng and studies on suitable culture condition of ginseng hairy roots].
PubMed: Production of antioxidant compounds by culture of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer hairy roots: I. Enhanced production of secondary metabolite in hairy root cultures by elicitation.
PubMed: CO(2)-induced total phenolics in suspension cultures of Panax ginseng C. A. Mayer roots: role of antioxidants and enzymes.
PubMed: Improvement of insulin resistance by panax ginseng in fructose-rich chow-fed rats.
PubMed: Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rb1 and compound K on NO and prostaglandin E2 biosyntheses of RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide.
PubMed: Protection of Panax ginseng in injured muscles after eccentric exercise.
PubMed: [Studies on influence of fungal elicitor on hairy root of Panax ginseng biosynthesis ginseng saponin and biomass].
PubMed: Adventitious root growth and ginsenoside accumulation in Panax ginseng cultures as affected by methyl jasmonate.
PubMed: Selection of high ginsenoside producing ginseng hairy root lines using targeted metabolic analysis.
PubMed: Enhanced triterpene and phytosterol biosynthesis in Panax ginseng overexpressing squalene synthase gene.
PubMed: Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 effects on mesencephalic dopaminergic cells stressed with glutamate.
PubMed: Characterization of RNase-like major storage protein from the ginseng root by proteomic approach.
PubMed: Assessment of various carbon sources and nutrient feeding strategies for Panax ginseng cell culture.
PubMed: Roles of ginsenosides on morphine-induced hyperactivity and rewarding effect in mice.
PubMed: Proof of the mysterious efficacy of ginseng: basic and clinical trials: suppression of adrenal medullary function in vitro by ginseng.
PubMed: Mycotoxins in root extracts of American and Asian ginseng bind estrogen receptors alpha and beta.
PubMed: Auxins affected ginsenoside production and growth of hairy roots in Panax hybrid.
PubMed: Effects of inoculum conditions on growth of hairy roots of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer.
PubMed: Panax ginseng induces production of proinflammatory cytokines via toll-like receptor.
PubMed: Determination of ginsenosides (ginseng saponins) in dry root powder from Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, and selected commercial products by liquid chromatography: interlaboratory study.
PubMed: Generation of ginsenosides Rg3 and Rh2 from North American ginseng.
PubMed: Ginsenoside Rh1 possesses antiallergic and anti-inflammatory activities.
PubMed: Polyethylene glycol and abscisic acid improve maturation and regeneration of Panax ginseng somatic embryos.
PubMed: Proteome analysis of hairy root from Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer using peptide fingerprinting, internal sequencing and expressed sequence tag data.
PubMed: Protective effect of aqueous extract of Ginseng radix against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells.
PubMed: Anti-hyperglycemic effects of ginseng: comparison between root and berry.
PubMed: A novel ginseng saponin metabolite induces apoptosis and down-regulates fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in myeloma cells.
PubMed: Promotion of hair growth by ginseng radix on cultured mouse vibrissal hair follicles.
PubMed: [Systemic breeding of the new variety of Biantiao ginseng (Panax ginseng)].
PubMed: Antiallergic activity of ginseng and its ginsenosides.
PubMed: Stimulation of the secretion of luteinizing hormone by ginsenoside-Rb1 in male rats.
PubMed: [Effect of extractive substances and total glycoside fraction from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer on root growth of Cucumis sativus L. seedlings].
PubMed: [Screening and identification of novel genes involved in biosynthesis of ginsenoside in Panax ginseng plant].
PubMed: [Studies on the arbutin biosynthesis by hairy root of Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer].
PubMed: Induction of NGF synthesis in astrocytes by onjisaponins of Polygala tenuifolia, constituents of kampo (Japanese herbal) medicine, Ninjin-yoei-to.
PubMed: Comparison of growth characteristics of Panax ginseng hairy roots in various bioreactors.
PubMed: Growth and ginsenoside production in hairy root cultures of Panax ginseng using a novel bioreactor.
PubMed: Effects of ginseng on secretory IgA, performance, and recovery from interval exercise.
PubMed: Radioprotective effect of Panax ginseng on the phosphatases and lipid peroxidation level in testes of Swiss albino mice.
PubMed: Neuroactive and other free amino acids in seed and young plants of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Ginseng and aluminium hydroxide act synergistically as vaccine adjuvants.
PubMed: [Genetic transformation of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer induced by root inducing plasmid(Ri) of Agrobacterium rhizogenes].
PubMed: Ginseng extract in aluminium hydroxide adjuvanted vaccines improves the antibody response of pigs to porcine parvovirus and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae.
PubMed: Components of Panax ginseng that improve accelerated small intestinal transit.
PubMed: Immunostimulating effects of acidic polysaccharides extract of Panax ginseng on macrophage function.
PubMed: Proteome of Oriental ginseng Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer and the potential to use it as an identification tool.
PubMed: Purification and characterization of a 28-kDa major protein from ginseng root.
PubMed: Panax ginseng: a systematic review of adverse effects and drug interactions.
PubMed: Neuroprotective effects of ginseng total saponin and ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 on spinal cord neurons in vitro.
PubMed: The effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus and Panax ginseng on steroidal hormone indices of stress and lymphocyte subset numbers in endurance athletes.
PubMed: Chemoprevention of mammary, cervix and nervous system carcinogenesis in animals using cultured Panax ginseng drugs and preliminary clinical trials in patients with precancerous lesions of the esophagus and endometrium.
PubMed: Chemistry and cancer preventing activities of ginseng saponins and some related triterpenoid compounds.
PubMed: Stimulation of nitric oxide synthesis by the aqueous extract of Panax ginseng root in RAW 264.7 cells.
PubMed: Isolation and properties of arginase from a shade plant, ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) roots.
PubMed: Effect of subcutaneous injection of ginseng on cows with subclinical Staphylococcus aureus mastitis.
PubMed: Accumulation of 2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone in suspension cultures of Panax ginseng by a fungal elicitor preparation and a yeast elicitor preparation.
PubMed: Ginsenoside production in different phenotypes of Panax ginseng transformed roots.
PubMed: Use of high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to distinguish Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (Asian ginseng) and Panax quinquefolius L. (North American ginseng).
PubMed: DNA identification of commercial ginseng samples.
PubMed: High production of ginsenosides by transformed root cultures of Panax ginseng: effect of basal medium and Agrobacterium rhizogenes strains.
PubMed: The aphrodisiac and adaptogenic properties of ginseng.
PubMed: Somatic embryogenesis and ginsenoside production of Panax ginseng in phytohormone-free medium.
PubMed: Panax (ginseng)--panacea or placebo? Molecular and cellular basis of its pharmacological activity.
PubMed: Lipoprotein lipase activation by red ginseng saponins in hyperlipidemia model animals.
PubMed: Synthesis of ginseng diyne analogues and their antiproliferative activity against L1210 cells.
PubMed: Determination of ginsenosides in plant extracts from Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius L. by LC/MS/MS.
PubMed: The allergens of Dendropanax trifidus Makino and Fatsia japonica Decne. et Planch. and evaluation of cross-reactions with other plants of the Araliaceae family.
PubMed: Anti-proliferating effects of ginsenoside Rh2 on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.
PubMed: Production of ginseng and its bioactive components in plant cell culture: current technological and applied aspects.
PubMed: Intestinal bacterial hydrolysis is required for the appearance of compound K in rat plasma after oral administration of ginsenoside Rb1 from Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Orally administered ginseng extract reduces serum total cholesterol and triglycerides that induce fatty liver in 66% hepatectomized rats.
PubMed: Beta-amyrin synthase--cloning of oxidosqualene cyclase that catalyzes the formation of the most popular triterpene among higher plants.
PubMed: Inhibitory effects of ginsenoside Rh2 on tumor growth in nude mice bearing human ovarian cancer cells.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a group of oligopeptides related to oxidized glutathione from the root of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Appearance of compound K, a major metabolite of ginsenoside Rb1 by intestinal bacteria, in rat plasma after oral administration--measurement of compound K by enzyme immunoassay.
PubMed: Effects of ginseng total saponin on morphine-induced hyperactivity and conditioned place preference in mice.
PubMed: [Effects of ginseng saponins on receptor stimulation-responses].
PubMed: Stimulation of interleukin-8 production by acidic polysaccharides from the root of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Modulation of protein kinase C activity in NIH 3T3 cells by plant glycosides from Panax ginseng.
PubMed: No ergogenic effects of ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) during graded maximal aerobic exercise.
PubMed: Panax ginseng pharmacology: a nitric oxide link?
PubMed: In vitro conversion of 2,3-oxidosqualene into dammarenediol by Panax ginseng microsomes.
PubMed: In vivo antimetastatic action of ginseng protopanaxadiol saponins is based on their intestinal bacterial metabolites after oral administration.
PubMed: Evidence of metal binding activities of pentadecapeptide from Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Traits of Panax ginseng hairy roots after cold storage and cryopreservation.
PubMed: Identification of basic fibroblast growth factor-like immunoreactivity in panax ginseng extract: investigation of its molecular properties.
PubMed: Specificities of five kinds of antisera produced against crude drugs, pinella tuber, hoelen, glycyrrhizae radix, trichosanthes root and panax ginseng.
PubMed: Studies on the neuroexcitotoxin beta-N-oxalo-L-alpha,beta-diaminopropionic acid and its isomer alpha-N-oxalo-L-alpha,beta-diaminopropionic acid from the root of Panax species.
PubMed: The proliferative responses of cow stripping milk and blood lymphocytes to pokeweed mitogen and ginseng in vitro.
PubMed: Neuropharmacological studies on Panax ginseng.
PubMed: A comparative study on commercial samples of ginseng radix.
PubMed: Panax ginseng extract improves the scopolamine-induced disruption of 8-arm radial maze performance in rats.
PubMed: Ginseng saponins reduce acetylcholine-evoked Na+ influx and catecholamine secretion in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
PubMed: [Simultaneous analysis of ginsenosides of various ginseng radix by HPLC].
PubMed: The core structure of ginsenan PA, a phagocytosis-activating polysaccharide from the root of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Effect of a peptide from Panax ginseng on the proliferation of baby hamster kidney-21 cells.
PubMed: Malonylginsenoside Rb1 potentiates nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth of cultured chick embryonic dorsal root ganglia.
PubMed: Ginseng root extract inhibits calcium channels in rat sensory neurons through a similar path, but different receptor, as mu-type opioids.
PubMed: Protective effect of ginseng saponins against impaired brain growth in neonatal rats exposed to ethanol.
PubMed: [Testing of plant extracts preparations for prevention and non-toxic therapy of oncologic diseases in experimental models].
PubMed: Characterization of two novel polysaccharides having immunological activities from the root of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: [The inhibition of the development of experimental tumors of the cervix uteri and vagina by using tinctures of the cultured-cell biomass of the ginseng root and its germanium-selective stocks].
PubMed: Biotransformation of 18 beta-glycyrrhetinic acid by ginseng hairy root culture.
PubMed: Growth pattern and ginsenoside production of Agrobacterium-transformed Panax ginseng roots.
PubMed: The first specific antibody against cytotoxic polyacetylenic alcohol, panaxynol.
PubMed: [Isolation and identification of malonyl-ginsenosides from the fresh root of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer].
PubMed: Characterization of two acidic polysaccharides having immunological activities from the root of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Inhibitory effects by oral administration of ginsenoside Rh2 on the growth of human ovarian cancer cells in nude mice.
PubMed: [Pharmacological study on Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. XV. Effects of 70% methanolic extract from red and white ginseng on the antitumor activity of mitomycin C].
PubMed: [Pharmacological study on Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. XIV. Effect of 70% methanolic extract from red ginseng on the cytocidal effect of mitomycin c against rat ascites hepatoma AH 130].
PubMed: Studies on absorption, distribution, excretion and metabolism of ginseng saponins. VIII. Isotope labeling of ginsenoside Rb2.
PubMed: Recent advances on ginseng research in China.
PubMed: Occupational asthma caused by Brazil ginseng dust.
PubMed: Anxiolytic activity of Panax ginseng roots: an experimental study.
PubMed: Inhibition of mutagenesis and transformation by root extracts of Panax ginseng in vitro.
PubMed: Cytoprotective activity of pectic polysaccharides from the root of panax ginseng.
PubMed: [Amino acid analysis of the main organs during different growing periods of panax ginseng C.A. Mey].
PubMed: New experimental model for the evaluation of adaptogenic products.
PubMed: [Cell growth inhibitory substance isolated from Panax ginseng root: panaxytriol].
PubMed: [A preliminary report on the phytophthora root rot of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer].
PubMed: [Observation on the annual and seasonal changes of anatomic characteristics of the main root of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer].
PubMed: Stimulation of sexual performance in male rats with the root extract of dinh lang (Policias fruticosum L.).
PubMed: [Studies on the hypoglycemic effect of ginseng polypeptide].
PubMed: Effects of Panax ginseng root on the vertical and horizontal motor activities and on brain monoamine-related substances in mice.
PubMed: [Induction of phenotypic reverse transformation by plant glycosides in cultured cancer cells].
PubMed: Acute and chronic effects of ginseng saponins on maternal aggression in mice.
PubMed: Somatic Embryogenesis and Clonal Multiplication of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Psychotropic effects of ginseng saponins on agonistic behavior between resident and intruder mice.
PubMed: Proliferative effect of ginseng saponin on neurite extension of primary cultured neurons of the rat cerebral cortex.
PubMed: [Ginsenoside-Rb1 as a suppressor in central modulation of feeding in the rat].
PubMed: Saponin production by cultures of Panax ginseng transformed with Agrobacterium rhizogenes.
PubMed: Modification of radiation response in mice by fractionated extracts of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: In vitro pollen plant induction and embryoid clone establishment of Panax ginseng.
PubMed: [Chemical studies on crude drug processing. V. On the constituents of ginseng radix rubra (2): Comparison of the constituents of white ginseng and red ginseng prepared from the same Panax ginseng root].
PubMed: Quantitative analysis of ginsenosides in fresh Panax ginseng.
PubMed: Effects of ginsenosides Rg1 and Rb1 of Panax ginseng on mitosis in root tip cells of Allium cepa.
PubMed: Plant regeneration through somatic embryogenesis in root-derived callus of ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer).
PubMed: Effects of ginsenoside Rg1 of Panax ginseng on mitosis in human blood lymphocytes in vitro.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of ginsenoside-Rg2, 20R-prosapogenin, 20S-prosapogenin and delta 20-prosapogenin. Chemical studies on saponins of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, Third report.
PubMed: Stimulation of pituitary-adrenocortical system by ginseng saponin.
PubMed: Effects of Panax Ginseng root on acquisition of sound discrimination behaviour in rats.
PubMed: Evaluation of commercial ginseng products.
PubMed: Effects of Panax Ginseng root on conditioned avoidance response in rats.
PubMed: Stimulatory effect of Panax ginseng principles on DNA, RNA, protein and lipid synthesis in rat bone marrow.
PubMed: Effect of Panax Ginseng root on exhaustive exercise in mice.
PubMed: Effect of Panax Ginseng root on spontaneous movement and exercise in mice.
PubMed: Pharmacological studies of neutral saponins (GNS) of Panax Ginseng root.
PubMed: Pharmacological studies of Panax Ginseng root: pharmacological properties of a crude saponin fraction.
PubMed: Pharmacological studies of Panax ginseng root: estimation of pharmacological actions of Panax ginseng root.
PubMed: [Clinical application of the root Panax ginseng].
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