hay leaf oil
lolium perenne leaf oil
 
Notes:
None found
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Name: lolium perenne l. leaf oil
CAS Number: 90063-63-1 
ECHA EC Number: 290-022-9
Category: fragrance agents
 
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 alcohol
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: woody
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
 hay  woody  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
hay
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
 
Recommendation for hay leaf oil flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 lolium perenne l. leaf oil
Chemidplus: 090063631
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References:
 lolium perenne l. leaf oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 90063-63-1
Pubchem (sid): 135274783
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Other Information:
Wikipedia: View
FAO Doc: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
amber
 ambrette seed absoluteFL/FR
animal
para-cresyl caprylateFL/FR
balsamic
6-methyl coumarin replacerFR
3-phenyl propyl acetateFL/FR
 sclareolFL/FR
bready
 bran resinoidFR
caramellic
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
cereal
 bran absoluteFR
citrus
 verbena absolute franceFL/FR
clean
 amerinalFR
coconut
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
coumarinic
 tonka furanoneFL/FR
earthy
3-octen-2-oneFL/FR
floral
isoamyl geranateFR
para-anisyl nitrileFR
 boronia butenalFR
 boronia concreteFL/FR
 cassis specialtyFR
 genet concreteFR
 mimosa absolute moroccoFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
fruity
 cherry oxyacetateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoateFL/FR
 leather propionateFR
 methyl nonane dioneFL/FR
 octyl crotonateFR
 phenoxyethyl propionateFL/FR
 tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p)FL/FR
grain
 rice bran absoluteFL/FR
green
 magnolia flower oilFL/FR
 narcissus flower absoluteFR
3,5,5-trimethyl hexanolFL/FR
hay
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
white beeswax absoluteFL/FR
 hay absoluteFR
 hay concreteFR
para-methyl phenoxyacetaldehydeFR
 new mown hay fragranceFR
 tobacco leaf absoluteFL/FR
 woodruff absoluteFR
herbal
 acorn acetateFR
 clary sage absoluteFL/FR
sweet grass fragranceFR
 hay oilFR
 ilex paraguariensis leaf solid extractFR
 lavender absolute franceFL/FR
 lavender concreteFL/FR
curled parsley seed oilFL/FR
laevo-beta-pineneFL/FR
beta-pineneFL/FR
 tilia cordata flower extractFL/FR
 yerba mate absoluteFL/FR
honey
 butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
leathery
black tea leaf absoluteFL/FR
minty
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
 spearmint absoluteFL/FR
2,4,4,6-tetramethyl cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-oneFR
mossy
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
 oakmoss phenolFR
nutty
2-acetyl-5-methyl furanFL/FR
pine
 trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl acetonitrileFR
spicy
 benzyl eugenolFL/FR
 hollyberry fragranceFR
tea
 camellia oleifera leaf extractFL/FR
terpenic
D-(+)-beta-pineneFL/FR
tobacco
 honey absoluteFL/FR
tonka
 deertongue oleoresinFR
 flouve absoluteFR
 saffron resinoidFL/FR
tropical
 genet absoluteFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 benzyl eugenolFL/FR
 boronia concreteFL/FR
 magnolia flower oilFL/FR
 methyl nonane dioneFL/FR
laevo-beta-pineneFL/FR
D-(+)-beta-pineneFL/FR
 tonka furanoneFL/FR
animal
para-cresyl caprylateFL/FR
balsamic
3-phenyl propyl acetateFL/FR
brown
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
citrus
 verbena absolute franceFL/FR
creamy
3-octen-2-oneFL/FR
floral
 mimosa absolute moroccoFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
fruity
 cherry oxyacetateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoateFL/FR
 tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p)FL/FR
grain
 rice bran absoluteFL/FR
grassy
 tobacco leaf absoluteFL/FR
green
 clary sage absoluteFL/FR
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
3,5,5-trimethyl hexanolFL/FR
hay
white beeswax absoluteFL/FR
 genet absoluteFL/FR
 lavender absolute franceFL/FR
 lavender concreteFL/FR
curled parsley seed oilFL/FR
 tilia cordata flower extractFL/FR
 yerba mate absoluteFL/FR
honey
 butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 honey absoluteFL/FR
lactonic
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
minty
 spearmint absoluteFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl-5-methyl furanFL/FR
pine
beta-pineneFL/FR
sweet
 saffron resinoidFL/FR
tea
 camellia oleifera leaf extractFL/FR
black tea leaf absoluteFL/FR
waxy
 phenoxyethyl propionateFL/FR
woody
 ambrette seed absoluteFL/FR
 sclareolFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 rye grass
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 hay leaf oil
 lolium perenne leaf oil
 ryegrass leaf oil
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Articles:
PubMed: The Fungal Cell Wall Integrity MAPK Cascade is Crucial for Hyphal Network Formation and Maintenance of Restrictive Growth of Epichloë festucae in Symbiosis with Lolium perenne.
PubMed: Induced systemic resistance responses in perennial ryegrass against Magnaporthe oryzae elicited by semi-purified surfactin lipopeptides and live cells of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.
PubMed: Identification of a new sucrose transporter in rye-grass (LpSUT2): Effect of defoliation and putative fructose sensing.
PubMed: Plant vigour at establishment and following defoliation are both associated with responses to drought in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
PubMed: Cloning and characterization of a novel fructan 6-exohydrolase strongly inhibited by sucrose in Lolium perenne.
PubMed: Turf wars: experimental tests for alternative stable states in a two-phase coastal ecosystem.
PubMed: Transcript profiling of fructan biosynthetic pathway genes reveals association of a specific fructosyltransferase isoform with the high sugar trait in Lolium perenne.
PubMed: Antioxidant responses in Carassius auratus and Lolium perenne exposed to the laboratory pollution.
PubMed: Foliar or root exposures to smelter particles: consequences for lead compartmentalization and speciation in plant leaves.
PubMed: Induction of salicylic acid-mediated defense response in perennial ryegrass against infection by Magnaporthe oryzae.
PubMed: Chemical compositions, phytotoxicity, and biological activities of Acorus calamus essential oils from Nepal.
PubMed: ProA, a transcriptional regulator of fungal fruiting body development, regulates leaf hyphal network development in the Epichloë festucae-Lolium perenne symbiosis.
PubMed: Nitrogen stress affects the turnover and size of nitrogen pools supplying leaf growth in a grass.
PubMed: Leaf functional trait variation associated with salt tolerance in perennial ryegrass.
PubMed: Natural variation of salinity response, population structure and candidate genes associated with salinity tolerance in perennial ryegrass accessions.
PubMed: Methiozolin [5-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxymethyl-5-methyl-3,3(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,2-isoxazoline], a new annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) herbicide for turfgrasses.
PubMed: Leaf Rubisco turnover in a perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) mapping population: genetic variation, identification of associated QTL, and correlation with plant morphology and yield.
PubMed: Association of candidate genes with drought tolerance traits in diverse perennial ryegrass accessions.
PubMed: Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) meta-analysis and comparative genomics for candidate gene prediction in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
PubMed: Differential regulation of two sucrose transporters by defoliation and light conditions in perennial ryegrass.
PubMed: A review of the Neotyphodium lolii / Lolium perenne symbiosis and its associated effects on animal and plant health, with particular emphasis on ryegrass staggers.
PubMed: Assessment of fluorescein-based fluorescent dyes for tracing Neotyphodium endophytes in planta.
PubMed: Zymoseptoria ardabiliae and Z. pseudotritici, two progenitor species of the septoria tritici leaf blotch fungus Z. tritici (synonym: Mycosphaerella graminicola).
PubMed: Fluxes in central carbohydrate metabolism of source leaves in a fructan-storing C3 grass: rapid turnover and futile cycling of sucrose in continuous light under contrasted nitrogen nutrition status.
PubMed: Mycorrhizal colonisation and P-supplement effects on N uptake and N assimilation in perennial ryegrass under well-watered and drought-stressed conditions.
PubMed: Mycorrhizal colonization alleviates drought-induced oxidative damage and lignification in the leaves of drought-stressed perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne).
PubMed: [Effects of loess soil stabilization on Lolium perenne L. growth and root activity].
PubMed: Rapid plant identification using species- and group-specific primers targeting chloroplast DNA.
PubMed: Association study between the gibberellic acid insensitive gene and leaf length in a Lolium perenne L. synthetic variety.
PubMed: Comparative Genomics in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.): Identification and Characterisation of an Orthologue for the Rice Plant Architecture-Controlling Gene OsABCG5.
PubMed: Analysis of high-molecular-weight fructan polymers in crude plant extracts by high-resolution LC-MS.
PubMed: Interactive effects of plant-available soil silicon and herbivory on competition between two grass species.
PubMed: Toxic effect of NaCl on ion metabolism, antioxidative enzymes and gene expression of perennial ryegrass.
PubMed: Allelochemical stress inhibits growth, leaf water relations, PSII photochemistry, non-photochemical fluorescence quenching, and heat energy dissipation in three C3 perennial species.
PubMed: Differences in leaf proteome response to cold acclimation between Lolium perenne plants with distinct levels of frost tolerance.
PubMed: Association of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers with submergence tolerance in diverse populations of perennial ryegrass.
PubMed: Towards a better understanding of the generation of fructan structure diversity in plants: molecular and functional characterization of a sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase (6-SFT) cDNA from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne).
PubMed: Light and nitrogen competition limit Lolium perenne in experimental grasslands of increasing plant diversity.
PubMed: Contrasting genetic structure between Magnaporthe grisea populations associated with the golf course turfgrasses Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) and Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyugrass).
PubMed: Minimum hydraulic safety leads to maximum water-use efficiency in a forage grass.
PubMed: Identification of ABC transporters from Lolium perenne L. that are regulated by toxic levels of selenium.
PubMed: Bioassay and use in irrigation of untreated and treated wastewaters from phosphate fertilizer industry.
PubMed: Consistency of crown rust evaluation in ryegrass cultivars.
PubMed: Transcriptional and metabolic profiles of Lolium perenne L. genotypes in response to a PEG-induced water stress.
PubMed: Cloning, characterization and expression analysis of tonoplast intrinsic proteins and glutamine synthetase in ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
PubMed: Activation of sucrose transport in defoliated Lolium perenne L.: an example of apoplastic phloem loading plasticity.
PubMed: Two sides of a leaf blade: Blumeria graminis needs chemical cues in cuticular waxes of Lolium perenne for germination and differentiation.
PubMed: Interception of spray drift by border structures. Part 2: field experiments.
PubMed: Expression Analysis of Rice Defense-Related Genes in Turfgrass in Response to Magnaporthe grisea.
PubMed: A temperature and leaf wetness duration-based model for prediction of gray leaf spot of perennial ryegrass turf.
PubMed: Pyricularia grisea Isolates Causing Gray Leaf Spot on Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) in the United States: Relationship to P. grisea Isolates from Other Host Plants.
PubMed: Role of phenology in host susceptibility and within-plant spread of stem rust during reproductive development of perennial ryegrass.
PubMed: Effects of ozone on inter- and intra-species competition and photosynthesis in mesocosms of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens.
PubMed: Genetic characterisation of seed yield and fertility traits in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
PubMed: Discovery and genetic mapping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for pathogen defence response in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
PubMed: Advanced data-mining strategies for the analysis of direct-infusion ion trap mass spectrometry data from the association of perennial ryegrass with its endophytic fungus, Neotyphodium lolii.
PubMed: Nitrogen deficiency inhibits leaf blade growth in Lolium perenne by increasing cell cycle duration and decreasing mitotic and post-mitotic growth rates.
PubMed: A comparative analysis of the temperature response of leaf elongation in Bromus stamineus and Lolium perenne plants in the field: intrinsic and size-mediated effects.
PubMed: Allelopathic effects of Medicago sativa L. and Vicia cracca L. leaf and root extracts on weeds.
PubMed: Cloning, gene mapping, and functional analysis of a fructan 1-exohydrolase (1-FEH) from Lolium perenne implicated in fructan synthesis rather than in fructan mobilization.
PubMed: High nitrogen supply and carbohydrate content reduce fungal endophyte and alkaloid concentration in Lolium perenne.
PubMed: Peramine and other fungal alkaloids are exuded in the guttation fluid of endophyte-infected grasses.
PubMed: Phosphorus nutrition and mycorrhiza effects on grass leaf growth. P status- and size-mediated effects on growth zone kinematics.
PubMed: A perennial ryegrass CBF gene cluster is located in a region predicted by conserved synteny between Poaceae species.
PubMed: Breeding for disease resistance in the major cool-season turfgrasses.
PubMed: A p67Phox-like regulator is recruited to control hyphal branching in a fungal-grass mutualistic symbiosis.
PubMed: Modelling stomatal ozone flux and deposition to grassland communities across Europe.
PubMed: Importance of host plant species, Neotyphodium endophyte isolate, and alkaloids on feeding by Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae.
PubMed: Molecular and functional characterization of a cDNA encoding fructan:fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase (6G-FFT)/fructan:fructan 1-fructosyltransferase (1-FFT) from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
PubMed: Effects of the fungal endophyte, Neotyphodium lolii, on net photosynthesis and growth rates of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) are independent of In Planta endophyte concentration.
PubMed: Phosphorus deficiency decreases cell division and elongation in grass leaves.
PubMed: Magnaporthe oryzae isolates causing gray leaf spot of perennial ryegrass possess a functional copy of the AVR1-CO39 avirulence gene.
PubMed: Sucrose metabolism of perennial ryegrass in relation to cold acclimation.
PubMed: Reactive oxygen species play a role in regulating a fungus-perennial ryegrass mutualistic interaction.
PubMed: The effects of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and chicory (Cichorium intybus) when compared with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) on ovine gastrointestinal parasite development, survival and migration.
PubMed: Impact of defoliation intensity and frequency on N uptake and mobilization in Lolium perenne.
PubMed: Dissecting the regulation of fructan metabolism in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) with quantitative trait locus mapping.
PubMed: Partitioning respiration of C3-C4 mixed communities using the natural abundance 13C approach--testing assumptions in a controlled environment.
PubMed: Phosphorus nutrition-mediated effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza on leaf morphology and carbon allocation in perennial ryegrass.
PubMed: QTL mapping of resistance to gray leaf spot in ryegrass.
PubMed: Four QTLs determine crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. lolii) resistance in a perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) population.
PubMed: Effects of perennial ryegrass cultivars on intake, digestibility, and milk yield in dairy cows.
PubMed: Polyploidy and cellular mechanisms changing leaf size: comparison of diploid and autotetraploid populations in two species of Lolium.
PubMed: Flowering of the grass Lolium perenne: effects of vernalization and long days on gibberellin biosynthesis and signaling.
PubMed: Comparison of early development of three grasses: Lolium perenne, Agrostis stolonifera and Poa pratensis.
PubMed: Distribution of the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium lolii is not a major determinant of the distribution of fungal alkaloids in Lolium perenne plants.
PubMed: The sources of carbon and nitrogen supplying leaf growth. Assessment of the role of stores with compartmental models.
PubMed: Recovery from drought stress in Lolium perenne (Poaceae): are fungal endophytes detrimental?
PubMed: Evaluation of methods to measure differential 15N labeling of soil and root N pools for studies of root exudation.
PubMed: Oxidative burst and expression of germin/oxo genes during wounding of ryegrass leaf blades: comparison with senescence of leaf sheaths.
PubMed: Isolation and characterisation of a sucrose: sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase gene from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne).
PubMed: The infection process of Colletotrichum graminicola and relative aggressiveness on four turfgrass species.
PubMed: Comparison of growth performance of Lolium perenne L., Dactylis glomerata L. and Agropyron elongatum (Host.) P. Beauv. for erosion control in Turkey.
PubMed: Isolation and characterisation of an invertase cDNA from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne).
PubMed: Morphological compatibility of white clover and perennial ryegrass cultivars grown under two nitrate levels in flowing solution culture.
PubMed: Fate of fructose supplied to leaf sheaths after defoliation of Lolium perenne L.: assessment by 13C-fructose labelling.
PubMed: [Responses of agricultural crops of free-air CO2 enrichment].
PubMed: [Regrowth of different plant populations in mixed pasture].
PubMed: Differences in growth and nitrogen productivity between a stay-green genotype and a wild-type of Lolium perenne under limiting relative addition rates of nitrate supply.
PubMed: An assessment of the ability of the stay-green phenotype in lolium species to provide an improved protein supply for ruminants.
PubMed: Effects of a stay-green mutation on plant nitrogen relations in Lolium perenne during N starvation and after defoliation.
PubMed: Degradation of fresh ryegrass by methanogenic co-cultures of ruminal fungi grown in the presence or absence of Fibrobacter succinogenes.
PubMed: Arbuscular mycorrhiza infection enhances the growth response of Lolium perenne to elevated atmospheric pCO(2).
PubMed: Dynamic and steady-state responses of inorganic nitrogen pools and NH(3) exchange in leaves of Lolium perenne and Bromus erectus to changes in root nitrogen supply.
PubMed: In planta regulation of extension of an endophytic fungus and maintenance of high metabolic rates in its mycelium in the absence of apical extension.
PubMed: Effects of elevated ultraviolet radiation and endophytic fungi on plant growth and insect feeding in Lolium perenne, Festuca rubra, F. arundinacea and F. pratensis.
PubMed: Roles of the fructans from leaf sheaths and from the elongating leaf bases in the regrowth following defoliation of Lolium perenne L.
PubMed: A comparison of manometric and membrane-electrode procedures for measuring rates of leaf decay.
PubMed: Competition for water between walnut seedlings (Juglans regia) and rye grass (Lolium perenne) assessed by carbon isotope discrimination and delta18O enrichment.
PubMed: Effects of zinc and influence of Acremonium lolii on growth parameters, chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidant enzyme activities of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. cv Apollo).
PubMed: Acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO2 under low-nitrogen nutrition is affected by the capacity for assimilate utilization. Perennial ryegrass under free-Air CO2 enrichment
PubMed: Mutualistic fungal endophytes express a proteinase that is homologous to proteases suspected to be important in fungal pathogenicity.
PubMed: Interrelationships between Acremonium lolii, Peramine, and Lolitrem B in Perennial Ryegrass.
PubMed: Acremonium in fescue and ryegrass: boon or bane? A review.
PubMed: [Comparative electron microscopic studies on the localization of silicon in leaves of two different grass species].
PubMed: Ryegrass staggers in heifers: a new mycotoxicosis in Argentina.
PubMed: A clearing technique for detecting the fungal endophyte Acremonium sp. in grasses.
PubMed: Staggers induced by consumption of perennial ryegrass in cattle and sheep from northern California.
PubMed: Spatial distribution of growth rates and of epidermal cell lengths in the elongation zone during leaf development in Lolium perenne L.
PubMed: Leaf and canopy responses of Lolium perenne to long-term elevated atmospheric carbon-dioxide concentration.
PubMed: Large particle breakdown by cattle eating ryegrass and alfalfa.
PubMed: The digestion of fresh perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. cv. Melle) and white clover (Trifolium repens L. cv. Blanca) by growing cattle fed indoors.
PubMed: Regulation of Respiration in the Leaves and Roots of Two Lolium perenne Populations with Contrasting Mature Leaf Respiration Rates and Crop Yields.
PubMed: Effects of temperature, oxygen concentration, leaf age and seasonal variations on the CO2 compensation point of Lolium perenne L. : Comparison with a mathematical model including non-photorespiratory CO2 production in the light.
PubMed: Fractionation of cell-wall preparations from grass leaves by centrifuging in non-aqueous density gradients.
PubMed: Photosynthetic and Photorespiratory Carbon Metabolism in Mesophyll Protoplasts and Chloroplasts Isolated from Isogenic Diploid and Tetraploid Cultivars of Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
PubMed: Lipid metabolism in green leaves of developing monocotyledons.
PubMed: Fatty acid synthesis by slices from developing leaves.
PubMed: Ruminococcus flavefaciens Cell Coat and Adhesion to Cotton Cellulose and to Cell Walls in Leaves of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne).
PubMed: The effect of light and temperature on the growth of two subtropical and two temperate grass species.
PubMed: Structural invesiigations on the lignin-carbohydrate complexes of Lolium perenne.
PubMed: Models for mesophyll cell arrangement in leaves of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
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