cocoa
 
Notes:
None found
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Category: flavoring agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
 
Flavor Type: cocoa
 
 cocoa  chocolate  
Taste Description:
cocoa
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
F&F Projects
Flavour & Fragrance Consultancy
Analytical and Development Services to the Flavour and Fragrance Industry.
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavoring agents
Recommendation for cocoa usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
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Safety References:
None found
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References:
None found
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Other Information:
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 ceratonia siliqua fruit extractFL/FR
acidic
 cyclohexyl acetic acidFL/FR
aldehydic
isovaleraldehydeFL/FR
chocolate
isoamyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
isobutyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 chocolate tinctureFL/FR
 cocoa hexenalFL/FR
 cocoa oleoresinFL/FR
 cocoa pentenalFL/FR
2,6-dimethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2,5-dimethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2-methyl butyraldehydeFL/FR
2,4,5-trimethyl thiazoleFL/FR
cocoa
 cocoa absoluteFL/FR
 cocoa resinoidFL/FR
 theobroma cacao extractFL/FR
fermented
 valeraldehydeFL/FR
floral
 ethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
fruity
 cherry oxyacetateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
honey
 butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenyl acetic acidFL/FR
musty
3-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furanFL/FR
 cocoa butenalFL/FR
 hazelnut pyrazineFL/FR
naphthyl
para-methyl anisoleFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2-acetyl-5-methyl furanFL/FR
3,5-cocoa pyrazineFL/FR
2,3-dimethyl pyrazineFL/FR
4,5-dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazolineFL/FR
2-ethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2-ethyl-4-methyl thiazoleFL/FR
 filbert heptenoneFL/FR
2,6-lutidineFL/FR
2,3,5,6-tetramethyl pyrazineFL/FR
 vinyl sulfurolFL/FR
plastic
1-phenyl-1,2-propane dioneFL/FR
powdery
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
 cocoa essenceFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
chocolate fudge caramel flavorFL
alliaceous
 dicyclohexyl disulfideFL
bitter
 cocoa pyrazines base (mixture of pyrazines)FL
 paullinia cupana seed extractFL
caramellic
 caramel fudge flavorFL
1-phenyl-1,2-propane dioneFL/FR
chocolate
 cherry chocolate fudge flavorFL
 chocolateFL
 chocolate almond fudge flavorFL
 chocolate banana nut flavorFL
 chocolate butter cream flavorFL
 chocolate caramel nut flavorFL
 chocolate chipsFL
 chocolate coatingFL
 chocolate cookies & cream flavorFL
 chocolate distillatesFL
 chocolate essenceFL
 chocolate europa flavorFL
 chocolate extractFL
swiss chocolate flavorFL
dark chocolate flavorFL
semi sweet chocolate flavorFL
german chocolate flavorFL
 chocolate flavorFL
bavarian chocolate flavorFL
hot chocolate flavorFL
bitter chocolate flavorFL
bittersweet chocolate flavorFL
milk chocolate flavorFL
dutch chocolate flavorFL
abuelita chocolate flavorFL
mexican chocolate flavorFL
 chocolate macadamia nut flavorFL
 chocolate marble flavorFL
 chocolate mousse flavorFL
 chocolate nibsFL
 chocolate raspberry creme flavorFL
 chocolate tinctureFL/FR
 chocolate toffee almond flavorFL
 cocoa essenceFL/FR
 cocoa oleoresinFL/FR
 cocoa powder distillatesFL
 cocoa propanalFL
chocolate chip cookie flavorFL
 creme de cocoa flavorFL
 mocha almond fudge flavorFL
 mocha cream flavorFL
cocoa
isobutyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 butyraldehydeFL
 ceratonia siliqua fruit extractFL/FR
 chocolate enhancersFL
 cocoa absoluteFL/FR
 cocoa bean powderFL
 cocoa distillatesFL
 cocoa enhancerFL
 cocoa flavorFL
 cocoa hexenalFL/FR
 cocoa liquorFL
 cocoa liquor distillatesFL
 cocoa nib distillatesFL
 cocoa resinoidFL/FR
 gac fruit distillatesFL
 theobroma cacao extractFL/FR
 theobroma cacao nib extractFL
coffee
 coffee distillatesFL
2-ethyl-4-methyl thiazoleFL/FR
cookie
chocolate cookie flavorFL
earthy
 camu camu distillatesFL
 tamarind distillatesFL
fatty
 cocoa butter distillatesFL
floral
isoamyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 cocoa pentenalFL/FR
 phenyl acetic acidFL/FR
fruity
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
 cherry oxyacetateFL/FR
isovaleraldehydeFL/FR
fusel
2-methyl butyraldehydeFL/FR
3-methyl-2-butanolFL
green
 cocoa butenalFL/FR
2-ethyl butyraldehydeFL
honey
 butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 ethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
malty
 yeast thiazolineFL
musty
2,5-dimethyl pyrazineFL/FR
 hazelnut pyrazineFL/FR
naphthyl
para-methyl anisoleFL/FR
nutty
3-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furanFL/FR
2-acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2-acetyl-5-methyl furanFL/FR
3,5-cocoa pyrazineFL/FR
3,5(6)-cocoa pyrazineFL
2,3-dimethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2,6-dimethyl pyrazineFL/FR
4,5-dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazolineFL/FR
2-ethyl pyrazineFL/FR
 filbert heptenoneFL/FR
2,6-lutidineFL/FR
chocolate peanut butter flavorFL
 peanut oxazoleFL
2,3,5,6-tetramethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2,4,5-trimethyl thiazoleFL/FR
 vinyl sulfurolFL/FR
rooty
 guarana flavorFL
spicy
 chocolate cinnamon hazelnut flavorFL
sweet
 cyclohexyl acetic acidFL/FR
winey
 valeraldehydeFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 chocolate cocoaFL
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 natural product
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Synonyms:
 cocoa
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Articles:
PubMed: The Role of Cocoa As a Cigarette Additive: Opportunities for Product Regulation.
PubMed: Viability and resistance of lactobacilli isolated from cocoa fermentation to simulated gastrointestinal digestive steps in soy yogurt.
PubMed: Yeasts are essential for cocoa bean fermentation.
PubMed: Evaluation of antiradical activity of different cocoa and chocolate products: relation with lipid and protein composition.
PubMed: Relationship of sensory and instrumental aroma measurements of dark chocolate as influenced by fermentation method, roasting and conching conditions.
PubMed: Explaining tolerance for bitterness in chocolate ice cream using solid chocolate preferences.
PubMed: Isolation of Pediococcus acidilactici Kp10 with ability to secrete bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance from milk products for applications in food industry.
PubMed: Characterization of cocoa liquors by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS: focus on alkylpyrazines and flavanols.
PubMed: Improving chocolate flavor in poor-quality cocoa almonds by enzymatic treatment.
PubMed: Does flavor impact function? Potential consequences of polyphenol-protein interactions in delivery and bioactivity of flavan-3-ols from foods.
PubMed: The effect of cocoa fermentation and weak organic acids on growth and ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus species.
PubMed: Species diversity, community dynamics, and metabolite kinetics of the microbiota associated with traditional ecuadorian spontaneous cocoa bean fermentations.
PubMed: Impact of fermentation, drying, roasting and Dutch processing on flavan-3-ol stereochemistry in cacao beans and cocoa ingredients.
PubMed: Theobroma cacao L., "The food of the Gods": quality determinants of commercial cocoa beans, with particular reference to the impact of fermentation.
PubMed: Monitoring of cocoa volatiles produced during roasting by selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS).
PubMed: Ghanaian cocoa bean fermentation characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods and chemometrics.
PubMed: Potential complementarity of high-flavanol cocoa powder and spirulina for health protection.
PubMed: Clinical benefit and preservation of flavonols in dark chocolate manufacturing.
PubMed: Relationships between sensory descriptors, consumer acceptability and volatile flavor compounds of American dry-cured ham.
PubMed: Changes in key aroma compounds of Criollo cocoa beans during roasting.
PubMed: Aroma precursors and methylpyrazines in underfermented cocoa beans induced by endogenous carboxypeptidase.
PubMed: Flavor formation and character in cocoa and chocolate: a critical review.
PubMed: Impact of alkalization on the antioxidant and flavanol content of commercial cocoa powders.
PubMed: Fermentation of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seeds with a hybrid Kluyveromyces marxianus strain improved product quality attributes.
PubMed: Evaluation of solid-phase micro-extraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the headspace analysis of volatile compounds in cocoa products.
PubMed: Safety assessment of 2-ethyl-3,(5 or 6) dimethylpyrazine as a food ingredient.
PubMed: Diversity of predominant lactic acid bacteria associated with cocoa fermentation in Nigeria.
PubMed: Accuracy of self-report in detecting taste dysfunction.
PubMed: Bubble-included chocolate: relating structure with sensory response.
PubMed: Fingerprint developing of coffee flavor by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and combined chemometrics methods.
PubMed: Determination of vanillin and related flavor compounds in cocoa drink by capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed: Identification of the key aroma compounds in cocoa powder based on molecular sensory correlations.
PubMed: The microbiology of cocoa fermentation and its role in chocolate quality.
PubMed: Relationship between procyanidin and flavor contents of cocoa liquors from different origins.
PubMed: Exopeptidases and their application to reduce bitterness in food: a review.
PubMed: Molecular and biochemical characterisation of two aspartic proteinases TcAP1 and TcAP2 from Theobroma cacao seeds.
PubMed: Factors affecting the formation of alkylpyrazines during roasting treatment in natural and alkalinized cocoa powder.
PubMed: Chemical composition and flavor of ecuadorian cocoa liquor.
PubMed: Use of gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify key odorant compounds in dark chocolate. Comparison of samples before and after conching.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of 2S cocoa seed albumin storage polypeptide and the corresponding cDNA.
PubMed: Effects of milk fat, cocoa butter, or selected fat replacers on flavor volatiles of chocolate ice cream.
PubMed: Demonstration of a socially transmitted flavor aversion in rats? Kuan and Colwill (1997) revisited.
PubMed: Effect of milk fat, cocoa butter, and whey protein fat replacers on the sensory properties of lowfat and nonfat chocolate ice cream.
PubMed: Effect of taste and smell on secretion rate of salivary IgA in elderly and young persons.
PubMed: Survival of Enterobacter cloacae and Pseudomonas paucimobilis in yoghurts manufactured from cow's milk and soymilk during storage at different temperatures.
PubMed: Sensory properties of chocolate and their development.
PubMed: Chocolate: a flavor and texture unlike any other.
PubMed: Volatiles from interactions of Maillard reactions and lipids.
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