Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Flavor Type: cocoa |
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| cocoa chocolate |
Taste Description:
| cocoa |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for cocoa usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| ceratonia siliqua fruit extract | FL/FR |
acidic |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| chocolate tincture | FL/FR |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
cocoa |
| cocoa absolute | FL/FR |
| cocoa resinoid | FL/FR |
| theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
fermented |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
honey |
| butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
musty |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
plastic |
1- | phenyl-1,2-propane dione | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cocoa essence | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
chocolate | fudge caramel flavor | FL |
alliaceous |
| dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
bitter |
| cocoa pyrazines base (mixture of pyrazines) | FL |
| paullinia cupana seed extract | FL |
caramellic |
| caramel fudge flavor | FL |
1- | phenyl-1,2-propane dione | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| cherry chocolate fudge flavor | FL |
| chocolate | FL |
| chocolate almond fudge flavor | FL |
| chocolate banana nut flavor | FL |
| chocolate butter cream flavor | FL |
| chocolate caramel nut flavor | FL |
| chocolate chips | FL |
| chocolate coating | FL |
| chocolate cookies & cream flavor | FL |
| chocolate distillates | FL |
| chocolate essence | FL |
| chocolate europa flavor | FL |
| chocolate extract | FL |
swiss | chocolate flavor | FL |
dark | chocolate flavor | FL |
semi sweet | chocolate flavor | FL |
german | chocolate flavor | FL |
| chocolate flavor | FL |
bavarian | chocolate flavor | FL |
hot | chocolate flavor | FL |
bitter | chocolate flavor | FL |
bittersweet | chocolate flavor | FL |
milk | chocolate flavor | FL |
dutch | chocolate flavor | FL |
abuelita | chocolate flavor | FL |
mexican | chocolate flavor | FL |
| chocolate macadamia nut flavor | FL |
| chocolate marble flavor | FL |
| chocolate mousse flavor | FL |
| chocolate nibs | FL |
| chocolate raspberry creme flavor | FL |
| chocolate tincture | FL/FR |
| chocolate toffee almond flavor | FL |
| cocoa essence | FL/FR |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cocoa powder distillates | FL |
| cocoa propanal | FL |
chocolate chip | cookie flavor | FL |
| creme de cocoa flavor | FL |
| mocha almond fudge flavor | FL |
| mocha cream flavor | FL |
cocoa |
iso | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| butyraldehyde | FL |
| ceratonia siliqua fruit extract | FL/FR |
| chocolate enhancers | FL |
| cocoa absolute | FL/FR |
| cocoa bean powder | FL |
| cocoa distillates | FL |
| cocoa enhancer | FL |
| cocoa flavor | FL |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| cocoa liquor | FL |
| cocoa liquor distillates | FL |
| cocoa nib distillates | FL |
| cocoa resinoid | FL/FR |
| gac fruit distillates | FL |
| theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
| theobroma cacao nib extract | FL |
coffee |
| coffee distillates | FL |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
cookie |
chocolate | cookie flavor | FL |
earthy |
| camu camu distillates | FL |
| tamarind distillates | FL |
fatty |
| cocoa butter distillates | FL |
floral |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
fruity |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
fusel |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butanol | FL |
green |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
honey |
| butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
malty |
| yeast thiazoline | FL |
musty |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
chocolate | peanut butter flavor | FL |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
rooty |
| guarana flavor | FL |
spicy |
| chocolate cinnamon hazelnut flavor | FL |
sweet |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
winey |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
Articles:
PubMed: | The Role of Cocoa As a Cigarette Additive: Opportunities for Product Regulation. |
PubMed: | Viability and resistance of lactobacilli isolated from cocoa fermentation to simulated gastrointestinal digestive steps in soy yogurt. |
PubMed: | Yeasts are essential for cocoa bean fermentation. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of antiradical activity of different cocoa and chocolate products: relation with lipid and protein composition. |
PubMed: | Relationship of sensory and instrumental aroma measurements of dark chocolate as influenced by fermentation method, roasting and conching conditions. |
PubMed: | Explaining tolerance for bitterness in chocolate ice cream using solid chocolate preferences. |
PubMed: | Isolation of Pediococcus acidilactici Kp10 with ability to secrete bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance from milk products for applications in food industry. |
PubMed: | Characterization of cocoa liquors by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS: focus on alkylpyrazines and flavanols. |
PubMed: | Improving chocolate flavor in poor-quality cocoa almonds by enzymatic treatment. |
PubMed: | Does flavor impact function? Potential consequences of polyphenol-protein interactions in delivery and bioactivity of flavan-3-ols from foods. |
PubMed: | The effect of cocoa fermentation and weak organic acids on growth and ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus species. |
PubMed: | Species diversity, community dynamics, and metabolite kinetics of the microbiota associated with traditional ecuadorian spontaneous cocoa bean fermentations. |
PubMed: | Impact of fermentation, drying, roasting and Dutch processing on flavan-3-ol stereochemistry in cacao beans and cocoa ingredients. |
PubMed: | Theobroma cacao L., "The food of the Gods": quality determinants of commercial cocoa beans, with particular reference to the impact of fermentation. |
PubMed: | Monitoring of cocoa volatiles produced during roasting by selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS). |
PubMed: | Ghanaian cocoa bean fermentation characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods and chemometrics. |
PubMed: | Potential complementarity of high-flavanol cocoa powder and spirulina for health protection. |
PubMed: | Clinical benefit and preservation of flavonols in dark chocolate manufacturing. |
PubMed: | Relationships between sensory descriptors, consumer acceptability and volatile flavor compounds of American dry-cured ham. |
PubMed: | Changes in key aroma compounds of Criollo cocoa beans during roasting. |
PubMed: | Aroma precursors and methylpyrazines in underfermented cocoa beans induced by endogenous carboxypeptidase. |
PubMed: | Flavor formation and character in cocoa and chocolate: a critical review. |
PubMed: | Impact of alkalization on the antioxidant and flavanol content of commercial cocoa powders. |
PubMed: | Fermentation of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seeds with a hybrid Kluyveromyces marxianus strain improved product quality attributes. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of solid-phase micro-extraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the headspace analysis of volatile compounds in cocoa products. |
PubMed: | Safety assessment of 2-ethyl-3,(5 or 6) dimethylpyrazine as a food ingredient. |
PubMed: | Diversity of predominant lactic acid bacteria associated with cocoa fermentation in Nigeria. |
PubMed: | Accuracy of self-report in detecting taste dysfunction. |
PubMed: | Bubble-included chocolate: relating structure with sensory response. |
PubMed: | Fingerprint developing of coffee flavor by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and combined chemometrics methods. |
PubMed: | Determination of vanillin and related flavor compounds in cocoa drink by capillary electrophoresis. |
PubMed: | Identification of the key aroma compounds in cocoa powder based on molecular sensory correlations. |
PubMed: | The microbiology of cocoa fermentation and its role in chocolate quality. |
PubMed: | Relationship between procyanidin and flavor contents of cocoa liquors from different origins. |
PubMed: | Exopeptidases and their application to reduce bitterness in food: a review. |
PubMed: | Molecular and biochemical characterisation of two aspartic proteinases TcAP1 and TcAP2 from Theobroma cacao seeds. |
PubMed: | Factors affecting the formation of alkylpyrazines during roasting treatment in natural and alkalinized cocoa powder. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and flavor of ecuadorian cocoa liquor. |
PubMed: | Use of gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify key odorant compounds in dark chocolate. Comparison of samples before and after conching. |
PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of 2S cocoa seed albumin storage polypeptide and the corresponding cDNA. |
PubMed: | Effects of milk fat, cocoa butter, or selected fat replacers on flavor volatiles of chocolate ice cream. |
PubMed: | Demonstration of a socially transmitted flavor aversion in rats? Kuan and Colwill (1997) revisited. |
PubMed: | Effect of milk fat, cocoa butter, and whey protein fat replacers on the sensory properties of lowfat and nonfat chocolate ice cream. |
PubMed: | Effect of taste and smell on secretion rate of salivary IgA in elderly and young persons. |
PubMed: | Survival of Enterobacter cloacae and Pseudomonas paucimobilis in yoghurts manufactured from cow's milk and soymilk during storage at different temperatures. |
PubMed: | Sensory properties of chocolate and their development. |
PubMed: | Chocolate: a flavor and texture unlike any other. |
PubMed: | Volatiles from interactions of Maillard reactions and lipids. |
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