Category: flavor enhancers
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to amber clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | oils |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Flavor Type: meaty |
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| meaty |
Taste Description: inhibits the undesirable warmed-over taste in pre-cooked meat. Through a proprietary process that binds moisture and extends yields, meat flavors are enhanced with substantial meaty tones. | meaty |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor enhancers |
Recommendation for meaty enhancers usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Recommendation for meaty enhancers flavor usage levels up to: |
| 0.2000 ppm in the finished product.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
alliaceous |
| dimethyl trisulfide | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| rum ether | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
citrus |
(E)-2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
fresh |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| prunus amygdalus amara seed extract | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
green |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl thiophen-3(2H)-one | |
| meaty dithiane | FL/FR |
4- | methyl nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| sulfurol | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
moldy |
| strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-5-ethyl thiazole | |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
smoky |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| pyroligneous acids | FL/FR |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| fish thiol | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
4- | methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol | FL/FR |
4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
2-( | methyl thio) phenol | FL/FR |
1- | phenethyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
tobacco |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
vegetable |
| methional | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
4- | acetyl-2-methyl pyrimidine | FL |
gamma- | aminobutyric acid | FL |
| amyl mercaptan | FL |
1,2- | butane dithiol | FL |
2-(2- | butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline | FL |
| cyclopropyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide | FL |
2,5- | diethyl thiazole | FL |
| dimethyl tetrasulfide | FL |
2,6- | dimethyl-3-((2-methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone | FL |
bis(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
(Z+E)-2,5- | dimethyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
(Z+E)-2,5- | dimethyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
2,4- | dimethyl-5-ethyl thiazole | |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide | FL |
S- | ethyl 2-acetyl aminoethane thioate | FL |
| ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 4-(acetyl thio) butyrate | FL |
(Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline | FL |
(Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline | FL |
2- | hexyl thiophene | FL |
4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl thiophen-3(2H)-one | |
1-(3- | hydroxy-5-methyl-2-thienyl) ethanone | FL |
4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrofuran thiol | FL |
2- | methyl thiazolidine | FL |
2-( | methyl thio) ethanol | FL |
2- | methyl-1-butane thiol | FL |
2- | methyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-furyl tetrasulfide | FL |
3-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone | FL |
4-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-5-nonanone | FL |
1,9- | nonane dithiol | FL |
| peanut dithiazine | FL |
1- | phenethyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
1,3- | propane dithiol | FL |
iso | propyl disulfide | FL |
| thiazole | FL |
3- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
| thioacetic acid | FL |
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3,5- | diisopropyl-1,2,4-trithiolane | FL |
N-(2-(3,4- | dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid amide | FL |
3,5- | dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane | FL |
3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cyclopropyl carboxamide | FL |
4- | mercapto-2-pentanone 1% in acetoin | FL |
2- | methyl-1-methyl thio-2-butene | FL |
3- | methyl-1,2,4-trithiane | FL |
| pyrrolidino-(1,2E)-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
1-(2- | thienyl) butanone | FL |
alliaceous |
| allyl disulfide | FL |
| allyl mercaptan | FL |
1,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
| dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| dimethyl trisulfide | FL/FR |
| garlic oil extenders | FL |
3- | mercapto-2-pentanone | FL |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
bacon |
| bacon reaction crispy | FL |
beefy |
| beef juice flavor | FL |
burnt |
| bacon dithiazine | FL |
1,6- | hexane dithiol | FL |
| rum ether | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
chemical |
2,5- | dimethyl furan | FL |
cocoa |
| butyraldehyde | FL |
coffee |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl mercaptopropionate | FL |
| methyl furfuryl thiol | FL |
earthy |
| difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
(±)-2- | mercapto-5-methylheptan-4-one | FL |
1,8- | octane dithiol | FL |
2- | thienyl disulfide | FL |
eggy |
iso | propyl mercaptan | FL |
fatty |
| beef tallow flavor | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | decadienal | FL |
pork | fat extract | FL |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
4- | methyl nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
2- | pentyl thiophene | FL |
fried |
| crisp enhancers | FL |
fruity |
2- | ethyl-2,5-dihydro-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
greasy |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
4- | methyl thiazole | FL |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
4- | penten-1-yl acetate | FL |
herbal |
| massoia bark oil | FL |
meaty |
4- | allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL |
| bacon flavor | FL |
| beef broth flavor | FL |
| beef enhancers | FL |
BBQ | beef flavor | FL |
roast | beef flavor | FL |
| beef flavor | FL |
juicy | beef flavor | FL |
| beef flavor base | FL |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| chicken bone extract | FL |
| chicken extract | FL |
grilled | chicken flavor | FL |
| chicken flavor | FL |
| chicken key | FL |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl thiophenol | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl-3-furan thiol | FL |
2',3- | dimethyl-3',4-dioxa-2,8-dithiabicyclo(3.3.0)octane spirocyclopentane | FL |
1,1- | ethane dithiol 1% in ethanol 94.5% / ethyl acetate 4% | FL |
| ethyl 2-hydroxyethyl sulfide | FL |
| furfuryl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
4- | furfuryl thio-2-pentanone | FL |
| ham enhancers | FL |
| ham flavor | FL |
| hot dog flavor | FL |
| lamb flavor | FL |
| liver flavor | FL |
| meat broth concentrates | FL |
| meat flavors | FL |
| meaty dithiane | FL/FR |
3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
(R,S)-2- | mercapto-3-butanol | FL |
3- | mercapto-3-methyl butanol | FL |
2- | mercaptomethyl pyrazine | FL |
2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
2-( | methyl thio) phenol | FL/FR |
| methyl thiofuryl butanal | FL |
12- | methyl tridecanal | FL |
bis(2- | methyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
S-(2- | methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
2- | methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
2- | methyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| phenyl mercaptan | FL |
grilled | pork flavor | FL |
| pork flavor | FL |
roasted | pork flavor | FL |
| propyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL |
| propyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| pyrazinyl ethane thiol | FL |
2- | pyridinyl methane thiol | FL |
| rabbit flavor | FL |
grilled | steak flavor | FL |
| sulfurol | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| thialdine | FL |
ortho- | thiocresol | FL |
ortho- | thioguaiacol | FL |
roast | turkey flavor | FL |
smoked | turkey flavor | FL |
| turkey flavor | FL |
| veal flavor | FL |
| venison flavor | FL |
medicinal |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
metallic |
2,5- | dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane | FL |
moldy |
| strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
musty |
2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
nutty |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene | FL |
2- | acetyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty thiazole | FL |
| prunus amygdalus amara seed extract | FL/FR |
onion |
| furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
| methionol | FL |
phenolic |
2- | ethyl benzene thiol | FL |
popcorn |
2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
roasted |
3,5- | diisobutyl-1,2,4-trithiolane | FL |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl mercaptan | FL |
| trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
savory |
N-(2,4- | dimethoxybenzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
N-( | heptan-4-yl)benzo(D)(1,3)dioxole-5-carboxamide | FL |
N1-(2- | methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
N1-(2- | methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-2(2-(5-methyl pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
2,4,6- | triethyl tetrahydro-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
smoky |
| prosopis juliflora wood extract | FL |
| pyroligneous acids | FL/FR |
spicy |
hot spicy | beef flavor | FL |
sulfurous |
2,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| butyl mercaptan | FL |
| ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| fish thiol | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
4- | methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
2- | naphthyl mercaptan | FL |
3- | pentane thiol | FL |
| roasted butanol | FL |
2,4,6- | trithiaheptane 10% in triacetin | FL |
tomato |
| methional | FL/FR |
tropical |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
| tyramine | FL |
waxy |
(E)-2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
yeasty |
| faex extracts | FL |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| excellerate natural meat enhancement (Excellentia) | | meat boosters | | meat reaction | | meaty key |
Articles:
PubMed: | Localization and abundance of early markers of fat cell differentiation in the skeletal muscle of cattle during growth - Are DLK1-positive cells the origin of marbling flecks? |
PubMed: | Changes of Flavor Compounds of Hydrolyzed Chicken Bone Extracts during Maillard Reaction. |
PubMed: | Preadipocyte and adipose tissue differentiation in meat animals: influence of species and anatomical location. |
PubMed: | An Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroup J Isolate with Rous Sarcoma Virus-like 5'-LTR shows enhanced replication capability. |
PubMed: | Advanced glycation end products, physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of cooked lamb loins affected by cooking method and addition of flavour precursors. |
PubMed: | Postnatal expression patterns and polymorphism analysis of the bovine myocyte enhancer factor 2C (Mef2C) gene. |
PubMed: | Effect of curing agents on the oxidative and nitrosative damage to meat proteins during processing of fermented sausages. |
PubMed: | Calcitriol enhances fat synthesis factors and calpain activity in co-cultured cells. |
PubMed: | Effect of E-beam treatment on the chemistry and on the antioxidant activity of lycopene from dry tomato peel and tomato powder. |
PubMed: | In vitro and in vivo enhancement of adipogenesis by Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in 3T3-L1 cells and mice. |
PubMed: | Acquisition of pig intramuscular preadipocytes through dedifferentiation of mature adipocytes and establishment of optimal induction conditions. |
PubMed: | The impact of salt replacers and flavor enhancer on the processing characteristics and consumer acceptance of restructured cooked hams. |
PubMed: | Breast meat quality of broiler chickens can be affected by managing the level of nitric oxide. |
PubMed: | Expression profiles of key transcription factors involved in lipid metabolism in Beijing-You chickens. |
PubMed: | Exercise training does not increase muscle FNDC5 protein or mRNA expression in pigs. |
PubMed: | Wnt/β-catenin signaling and adipogenic genes are associated with intramuscular fat content in the longissimus dorsi muscle of Korean cattle. |
PubMed: | The effect of myostatin silencing by lentiviral-mediated RNA interference on goat fetal fibroblasts. |
PubMed: | Salinomycin, a polyether ionophoric antibiotic, inhibits adipogenesis. |
PubMed: | Zfp423 promotes adipogenic differentiation of bovine stromal vascular cells. |
PubMed: | Ruggedness testing and validation of a practical analytical method for >100 veterinary drug residues in bovine muscle by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | The effect of vitamin C administration on monosodium glutamate induced liver injury. An experimental study. |
PubMed: | Sensory characteristics and consumer acceptability of beef stock containing the glutathione-xylose Maillard reaction product and/or monosodium glutamate. |
PubMed: | Growth Performance and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens Supplemented with Bacillus licheniformis in Drinking Water. |
PubMed: | Occurrence and role of umami molecules in foods. |
PubMed: | Reducing sodium levels in frankfurters using a natural flavor enhancer. |
PubMed: | Molecular characterization of the porcine MTPAP gene associated with meat quality traits: chromosome localization, expression distribution, and transcriptional regulation. |
PubMed: | Pilot study on which foods should be avoided by patients with psoriasis. |
PubMed: | Effects of the roughage/concentrate ratio on the expression of angiogenic growth factors in adipose tissue of fattening Wagyu steers. |
PubMed: | Dietary n-3 PUFA affect lipid metabolism and tissue function-related genes in bovine muscle. |
PubMed: | A novel SNP of the C/EBPα gene associated with superior meat quality in indigenous Chinese cattle. |
PubMed: | Influence of different feeding systems on the growth performance and muscle development of Japanese Black steers. |
PubMed: | Lipid hydroperoxide-induced and hemoglobin-enhanced oxidative damage to colon cancer cells. |
PubMed: | Sensory characteristics and consumer acceptability of beef stock containing glutathione Maillard reaction products prepared at various conditions. |
PubMed: | Impacts of glutathione Maillard reaction products on sensory characteristics and consumer acceptability of beef soup. |
PubMed: | Predictive markers in calpastatin for tenderness in commercial pig populations. |
PubMed: | Effect of genetic variation of CEBPA gene on body measurement and carcass traits of Qinchuan cattle. |
PubMed: | Sensory characteristics and consumer acceptability of beef soup with added glutathione and/or MSG. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of the ability of Eleutherine americana crude extract as natural food additive in cooked pork. |
PubMed: | Polymorphism of chicken myocyte-specific enhancer-binding factor 2A gene and its association with chicken carcass traits. |
PubMed: | 17alpha- and 17beta-boldenone 17-glucuronides: synthesis and complete characterization by 1H and 13C NMR. |
PubMed: | Inhibitory effects of polyphosphates on Clostridium perfringens growth, sporulation and spore outgrowth. |
PubMed: | Oily fish increases iron bioavailability of a phytate rich meal in young iron deficient women. |
PubMed: | L-alpha-glycerophosphocholine contributes to meat's enhancement of nonheme iron absorption. |
PubMed: | Stearoyl-CoA desaturase mRNA expression during bovine adipocyte differentiation in primary culture derived from Japanese Black and Holstein cattle. |
PubMed: | Nonheme iron absorption in young women is not influenced by purified sulfated and unsulfated glycosaminoglycans. |
PubMed: | Validation of a new planar chromatographic method for quantification of the heterocyclic aromatic amines most frequently found in meat. |
PubMed: | Role of fatty acids in adipocyte growth and development. |
PubMed: | Messenger RNA levels and transcription rates of hepatic lipogenesis genes in genetically lean and fat chickens. |
PubMed: | Identification of the taste enhancer alapyridaine in beef broth and evaluation of its sensory impact by taste reconstitution experiments. |
PubMed: | Feeding intensity and dietary protein level affect adipocyte cellularity and lipogenic capacity of muscle homogenates in growing pigs, without modification of the expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein. |
PubMed: | Dietary factors associated with the risk of high iron stores in the elderly Framingham Heart Study cohort. |
PubMed: | Genomic structure and promoter analysis of the bovine leptin gene. |
PubMed: | Biology of leptin in the pig. |
PubMed: | Bacteriological quality of raw oysters in Trinidad and the attitudes, knowledge and perceptions of the public about its consumption. |
PubMed: | Avian endogenous retrovirus EAV-HP shares regions of identity with avian leukosis virus subgroup J and the avian retrotransposon ART-CH. |
PubMed: | Effects of creatine supplementation on exercise performance. |
PubMed: | The influence of meat on nonheme iron absorption in infants. |
PubMed: | Reduction of stress-induced changes in meat quality with thermolysed brewer's yeast of high nucleotide content in pigs. |
PubMed: | Lymphoma induction by heterocyclic amines in E mu-pim-1 transgenic mice. |
PubMed: | Short-term carcinogenicity testing of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) and 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) in E(mu)-pim-1 transgenic mice. |
PubMed: | HPRS-103 (exogenous avian leukosis virus, subgroup J) has an env gene related to those of endogenous elements EAV-0 and E51 and an E element found previously only in sarcoma viruses. |
PubMed: | Silencer and enhancer elements located at the 3'-side of the chicken and duck alpha-globin-encoding gene domains. |
PubMed: | Gastric acid production, iron status and dietary phytate alter enhancement by meat of iron absorption in rats. |
PubMed: | Enhanced supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction of pesticides from foods using pelletized diatomaceous earth. |
PubMed: | Interaction of vitamin C and iron. |
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