Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to yello clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.84700 to 0.85300 @ 20.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.056 to 7.106
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Refractive Index: | 1.41000 to 1.46000 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 76.00 to 77.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
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Soluble in: |
| water, 14.51 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fruity |
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Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
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| pear |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | pear |
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Flavor Type: fruity |
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| pear |
Taste Description:
| pear |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-pentyl 2-methyl pentanoate usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 23 |
Click here to view publication 23 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 0.02000 | 0.10000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.01000 | 0.05000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 0.02000 | 0.10000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | 0.01000 | 0.05000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | 2.50000 | 10.00000 |
soft candy: | 0.02000 | 0.10000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
alcoholic |
alcoholic |
| propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
animal |
| methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
fatty |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
fermented |
| hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
floral |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl 2-butenoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (Z)-4-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cyclohexane propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octadienoate | FL/FR |
| neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| pear essence | FL/FR |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl 2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| pyrus communis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| tropical dienoate (Bedoukian) | FL/FR |
green |
| cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| diphenyl methane | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| green note propionate | FL/FR |
| heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
tropical |
| ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| tetradecanal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| acetone | FL |
9- | decen-2-one | FL |
| ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cyclohexane propionate | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl acetate | FL |
| hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl acetate | FL |
| hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octadienoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
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| sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
alcoholic |
| propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
citrus |
| cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
estery |
| propyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| tetradecanal | FL/FR |
floral |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (Z)-4-octenoate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl propionate | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL |
(Z)-3- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| pear distillates | FL |
| pear enhancers | FL |
| pear essence | FL/FR |
asian | pear flavor | FL |
comice | pear flavor | FL |
bartlett | pear flavor | FL |
| pear flavor | FL |
| pear flavor for chocolate | FL |
| pear juice concentrate | FL |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| pyrus communis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| salacca zalacca fruit | FL |
| snake fruit flavor | FL |
| tropical dienoate (Bedoukian) | FL/FR |
4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
green |
iso | butyl 2-butenoate | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| diphenyl methane | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| green note propionate | FL/FR |
| heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | octadienal | FL |
(E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
melon |
| propyl 2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
tropical |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
winey |
| methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2- | methyl pentanoic acid 2-pentyl ester | | pentan-2-yl 2-methylpentanoate | | pentanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1-methylbutyl ester | (+/-)-2- | pentyl 2-methylpentanoate | 2- | pentyl 2-methylpentanoate | 2- | pentyl 2-methylpentanoate, (+/-)- |
Articles:
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