Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.03300 to 1.03900 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.596 to 8.646
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Refractive Index: | 1.54100 to 1.54700 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 204.00 to 206.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 73.00 to 75.00 °C. @ 7.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.191000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 178.00 °F. TCC ( 81.11 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 0.793 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 3927 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: roasted |
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Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
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| burnt roasted smoky |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. | burnt roasted smoky |
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Flavor Type: burnt |
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| burnt |
Taste Description:
| burnt |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for tea pyrrole usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.12 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 310 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 23 |
Click here to view publication 23 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.30000 | 0.90000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 1.50000 | 4.50000 |
breakfast cereal: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 3.00000 | 9.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
fruit ices: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | 0.30000 | 0.90000 |
jams / jellies: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | 0.30000 | 0.90000 |
soft candy: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | - | - |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | - | - |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | - | - |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.30000 | 0.90000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | - | - |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 2 (FGE.24Rev2): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 579338 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| 1-ethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde |
Chemidplus: | 0002167148 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
bready |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
citrus |
| tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
| verbena absolute france | FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
coconut |
alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
coffee |
roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| popcorn pyrimidine | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| coumane | FL/FR |
| tonka bean resinoid | FR |
2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
fatty |
| coconut absolute | FL/FR |
fermented |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
| boronia butenal | FR |
| champaca absolute | FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl propionate | FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxybenzyl ethyl ether | FR |
ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| tea acetate | FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| magnolia flower oil | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| saffron pyranone | FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil cuba | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
licorice |
sweet | basil oleoresin | FL/FR |
marine |
5-sec- | butyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
medicinal |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
mentholic |
| menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
musty |
2- | acetyl pyrrole | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| maraniol | CS |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
ortho- | salicylic acid | CS |
| shoyu pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
roasted |
2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
spicy |
(-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
tobacco |
| veltonal (Bedoukian) | FR |
tonka |
| coumarin | FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
tropical |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
woody |
(-)- | guaiol | FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| acetyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL |
2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| benzyl methyl sulfide | FL |
| bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
5-sec- | butyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| butyramide | FL |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| coumane | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,5- | diethyl thiazole | FL |
2,5- | diethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
6,7- | dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
(Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline | FL |
(Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline | FL |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
2- | hexyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane | FL |
| magnolia flower oil | FL/FR |
| menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| peanut dithiazine | FL |
2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
| pyrazines mixture | FL |
| pyrrole | FL |
para- | salicylic acid | FL |
| sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| thiazole | FL |
| valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
|
5- | acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine | FL |
| sulfuryl formate | FL |
| sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
anisic |
ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
bready |
2- | propionyl thiazole | FL |
brown |
1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
burnt |
| furfuryl alcohol | FL |
2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
buttery |
| butyroin | FL |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
citrus |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
| verbena absolute france | FL/FR |
coffee |
roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| coffee pyrazine | FL |
| difurfuryl ether | FL |
| diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-5-vinyl pyrazine | FL |
2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
cooling |
| menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
corn chip |
2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| popcorn pyrimidine | FL/FR |
creamy |
alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
| difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| coconut absolute | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | decadienal | FL |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
fishy |
4,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
floral |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| furfuryl propionate | FL |
2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
fusel |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
green |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl thiophene | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl-4-ethyl oxazole | FL |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl thiazole | FL |
2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | vinyl pyrazine | FL |
hay |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil cuba | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
licorice |
sweet | basil oleoresin | FL/FR |
meaty |
4- | allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| pyrazinyl ethane thiol | FL |
mustard |
| furfuryl methyl ether | FL |
musty |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| propionaldehyde | FL |
| shoyu pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl pyrrole | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene | FL |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
| aconitic acid | FL |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole | FL |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
european | hazelnut oleoresin | FL |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| nutty thiazole | FL |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
onion |
| furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
phenolic |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
roasted |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
spicy |
(-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| butyl mercaptan | FL |
| ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
waxy |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
winey |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2-methyl pyridine | FL |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
1- | ethyl pyrrole-2-aldehyde | 1- | ethyl pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde | 1- | ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde | 1- | ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde | 1- | ethyl-2-formyl pyrrole | 1- | ethyl-2-pyrrole carboxaldehyde | 1- | ethyl-2-pyrrolecarboxaldehyde | 1- | ethyl-pyrrole-2-aldehyde | 1- | ethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde | | pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde, 1-ethyl- | 1H- | pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde, 1-ethyl- |
Articles:
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