Category: flavoring agents
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JECFA Food Flavoring: | 2133 3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydrobenzofuran |
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: | 13.198 3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydrobenzofuran |
FEMA Number: | 4315 3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydrobenzofuran |
FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 70786-44-6 ; 3,6-DIMETHYL-2,3,3A,4,5,7A-HEXAHYDROBENZOFURAN |
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 96.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.96600 to 0.97000 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.038 to 8.071
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Refractive Index: | 1.47800 to 1.48100 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 207.00 to 208.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.331000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 164.00 °F. TCC ( 73.33 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.576 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, slightly | | water, 184.4 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description:
| herbal dill |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 [sex: F] < 2000 mg/kg (Vaeth, 2005a)
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for dill ether usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 3.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 24000 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 23 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 100.00000 | 500.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
reconstituted vegetables: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
seasonings / flavors: | 500.00000 | 5000.00000 |
snack foods: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | - |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | - | - |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | - | - |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 100.00000 | 500.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 500.00000 | 5000.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | - | - |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | - | - |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 33 (FGE.33)[1] - Six Tetrahydrofuran Derivatives from Chemical Groups 13, 14, 16 and 26 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 75 (FGE.75)[1] - Consideration of tetrahydrofuran derivatives and a furanone derivative evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to tetrahydrofuran derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.33 (2008) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 586292 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| 3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran |
Chemidplus: | 0070786446 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| tagete oil rwanda | |
amber |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
anisic |
| estragole | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
caramellic |
2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
citrus |
| ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | octen-3-one | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| pyridine | |
| triethyl amine | |
floral |
| cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | phytol | FL/FR |
| prenyl salicylate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
2-sec- | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | hexen-1-ol | |
3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower extract | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil cuba | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil reunion | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
| hexanol | FL/FR |
| hop absolute | FL/FR |
| hop oil | FL/FR |
| linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
(E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
curled | parsley herb oil | FL/FR |
| perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| rosmarinus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| tagete oil south africa | FL/FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
| thyme absolute | FL/FR |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil cuba | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
minty |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
spicy |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| fish thiol | FL/FR |
terpenic |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
waxy |
| tetradecanal | FL/FR |
woody |
| cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-1-pyrroline | FL |
| amyl amine | FL |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| butyl amine | FL |
(±)-sec- | butyl amine | FL |
iso | butyl amine | FL |
iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
2- | butyl thiazole | FL |
4- | butyl thiazole | FL |
2-sec- | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl amine | FL |
| fig leaf absolute | FL |
| hexyl amine | FL |
| linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl amine | FL |
6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
(E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
iso | pentylidene isopentyl amine | FL |
| perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| phenethyl amine | FL |
| propionyl pyrroline 1% in vegatable oil triglyceride | FL |
iso | propyl amine | FL |
2- | propyl thiazole | FL |
| pyridine | |
1- | pyrroline | FL |
| seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
| tagete oil rwanda | |
| triethyl amine | |
(R)-N,N,alpha- | trimethyl benzyl amine | FL |
| tripropyl amine | FL |
ortho- | vinyl anisole | FL |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
ammoniacal |
2- | methyl piperidine | FL |
| pyrrolidine | FL |
cooling |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | octen-3-one | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| tetradecanal | FL/FR |
fishy |
4,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
3- | penten-2-one | FL |
| trimethyl amine | FL |
floral |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
fruity |
| ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| tagete oil south africa | FL/FR |
green |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hexanol | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | hexen-1-ol | |
3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower extract | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil cuba | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil reunion | FL/FR |
| hop absolute | FL/FR |
| hop oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
curled | parsley herb oil | FL/FR |
| prenyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| rosmarinus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| thyme absolute | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil cuba | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
licorice |
| estragole | FL/FR |
minty |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
musty |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
oily |
iso | phytol | FL/FR |
seafood |
1,4- | dithiane | FL |
solvent |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| fish thiol | FL/FR |
| potato butanone | FL |
terpenic |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
vegetable |
2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| potato butyraldehyde | FL |
woody |
beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| benzo[b]furan, 3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro- | | benzofuran, 2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-3,6-dimethyl- | 3,6- | dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran | 3,6- | dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydrobenzofuran | 3,9- | epoxy-p-menthene | p- | menth-1-ene, 3,9-epoxy- |
Articles:
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