CAS Number: | 3876-52-6 | 3D/inchi
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FDA UNII: | KI18C46DHR |
Nikkaji Web: | J1.331.269I |
CoE Number: | 744 |
XlogP3-AA: | 1.70 (est) |
Molecular Weight: | 128.17104000 |
Formula: | C7 H12 O2 |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) |
Also(can) Contains: | 4-methyl-2-methylene valeric acid |
EFSA/JECFA Comments: | Registername to be changed to (2E)-4-Dimethylpent-2-enoic acid.
According to JECFA: Min. assay value is "92 (sum of isomers)" and secondary components "4-methyl-2-methylenevaleric acid".
(E)-isomer (92 %), other const. 4-methyl-2-methylenevaleric acid (EFFA, 2010). Register name to be changed to (2E),4-Dimethylpent-2-enoic acid. According to JECFA: Min. Assay value ”92 (sum of isomers)” and secondary components ”4-methyl-2-methylenevaleric acid”. |
Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 92.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.99100 to 0.99900 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.246 to 8.313
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Refractive Index: | 1.45900 to 1.46700 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 217.00 to 218.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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Boiling Point: | 133.00 to 134.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.052000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 255.00 °F. TCC ( 123.70 °C. ) (est)
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logP (o/w): | 2.233 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| water, 2471 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: sour |
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| sour cheesy creamy |
Odor Description: Used in cheese flavours , at 20ppm in bakery, at 10ppm in frozen dairy and desserts, and at 5ppm in non-alcoholic beverages. | sour cheese cream cheese |
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Flavor Type: cheesy |
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| cheesy creamy |
Taste Description:
| cheesy creamy |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for (E)-2,4-dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.12 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 5: Esters of 23 branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and 24 branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1, 2, and 5 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 72 (FGE.72): Consideration of aliphatic, branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by the JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids. Esters of these and straight-chain aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 (2010) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols from chemical groups 1, 2, 3 and 5 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 72, Revision 1 (FGE.72Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic, branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by the JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids, esters of these and straight-chain aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 72, Revision 2 (FGE.72Rev2): consideration of aliphatic, branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st, 68th and 69th meetings) and structurally related to flavouring substances in FGE.05Rev3 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 3876-52-6 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 5362565 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| (2E)-2,4-dimethylpent-2-enoic acid |
Chemidplus: | 0003876526 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
acidic |
acidic |
iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
| heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| valeric acid | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hyacinth acetals | FL/FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
2- | undecanone | FL/FR |
3- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
meta- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
musty |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
nutty |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(±)-1,2,5,6- | tetrahydrocuminic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| myristic acid | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
woody |
| santalyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
1- | acetyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL |
| ethyl cyclohexyl carboxylate | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
3- | mercapto-3-methyl butyl formate | FL |
5- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL |
4- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
3- | phenyl propyl formate | FL/FR |
| prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| santalyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(±)-1,2,5,6- | tetrahydrocuminic acid | FL/FR |
acidic |
iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| valeric acid | FL/FR |
aromatic |
| hyacinth acetals | FL/FR |
buttery |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
cheesy |
| cheese flavor | FL |
| hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
chemical |
meta- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin butyrate | FL |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
cream | cheese flavor | FL |
2- | methyl-4-pentenoic acid | FL |
dairy |
| dairy flavor | FL |
4- | pentenoic acid | FL |
fatty |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
fermented |
| methyl thio isovalerate | FL |
floral |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
fruity |
| cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
green |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
ketonic |
3- | heptanone | FL/FR |
meaty |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
12- | methyl tridecanal | FL |
musty |
S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
nutty |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
oily |
2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
sour |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
sweet |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
tropical |
S- | methyl 4-methyl pentane thioate | FL |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| myristic acid | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | undecanone | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
(E)-2,4- | dimethyl pent-2-enoic acid | trans-2,4- | dimethyl pent-2-enoic acid | trans-2,4- | dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid | (2E)-2,4- | dimethylpent-2-enoic acid | trans-2,4- | dimethylpent-2-enoic acid |
Articles:
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