Name: | pelargonium graveolens oil |
CAS Number: | 8000-46-2 |
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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | yellow clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.88600 to 0.89800 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.372 to 7.472
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Refractive Index: | 1.46400 to 1.47200 @ 20.00 °C.
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Optical Rotation: | -7.00 to -13.00
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Acid Value: | 9.50 max. KOH/g
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Saponification Value: | 31.00 to 70.00
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Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 0.3194 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: floral |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | 28 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| floral geranium |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | floral geranium |
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Flavor Type: floral |
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| geranium |
Taste Description:
| geranium |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Sensitization |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
citral | Max. Found: 0.5 % and Reason: Sensitization |
laevo-citronellol | Max. Found: 21.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
geraniol | Max. Found: <65.00 % and Reason: Sensitization |
citronellal | Max. Found: 0.15 % and Reason: Sensitization |
Recommendation for geranium oil rwanda usage levels up to: | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 8.10000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.60000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 210.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 2.80000 |
fruit ices: | - | 2.80000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 1.10000 | 2.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 6.90000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | 5.20000 |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
| dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzophenone | FR |
floral |
| aeolanthus graveolens oil | FR |
laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
iso | cyclodimethyl octanol | FR |
| cyclohexyl propanol | FR |
| dihydrorose oxide | FR |
| floral pyran | FR |
| geranium dihydropyran | FR |
| geranium essence | FL/FR |
| geranium leaf oil india | FL/FR |
| geranium nitrile | FR |
| geranium oil | FL/FR |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon replacer | FR |
| geranium oil china | FL/FR |
| geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| geranium oil egypt fractions | FR |
| geranium oil morocco | FL/FR |
| geranium oil replacer | FR |
| geranium oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| geranium petiole oil india | FL/FR |
| geranium pyran | FR |
| geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| geranium rose-scented oil cuba | FR |
| geranium specialty | FR |
| geranyl anthranilate | FR |
| geranyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| geranyl nonanoate | CS |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| heptanal cyclic trimethylene acetal | |
| magnolia indene | FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| methyl nerate | |
| musk acetate | FR |
| neryl formate | FL/FR |
| palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
| pelargonium graveolens extract | FL/FR |
| pelargonium graveolens flower water | FR |
| pelargonium graveolens flower/leaf/stem water | FR |
| peony acetonitrile | FR |
| phenethyl pivalate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dicitronellyl acetal | FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde digeranyl acetal | FR |
| propargyl alcohol | |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl formate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rose absolute pentanol | FR |
| rose geranium fragrance | FR |
(Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
fried |
(E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal | |
fruity |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
meta- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
| neryl propionate | FL/FR |
green |
| biphenyl | |
| diphenyl methane | FL/FR |
| diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
| geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| geranium fragrance | FR |
| geranium stem oil india | FL/FR |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl pyridine | |
| pelargonium graveolens stem leaf extract | FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| geranium concrete | FL/FR |
| geranium cyclohexane | FR |
musk |
5,6,7,8- | tetrahydro-6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-4H-indeno[5,4-D]isoxazole | |
woody |
| convolvulus scoparius wood oil | FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
(E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal | |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heptanal cyclic trimethylene acetal | |
2- | heptyl pyridine | |
| methyl nerate | |
1,5- | octadien-3-ol | FL |
| propargyl alcohol | |
5,6,7,8- | tetrahydro-6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-4H-indeno[5,4-D]isoxazole | |
balsamic |
| phenethyl pivalate | FL/FR |
floral |
| biphenyl | |
laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| geranium essence | FL/FR |
| geranium leaf oil india | FL/FR |
| geranium oil | FL/FR |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranium oil china | FL/FR |
| geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| geranium oil morocco | FL/FR |
| geranium oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| geranium petiole oil india | FL/FR |
| geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| geranyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| pelargonium graveolens extract | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
fruity |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| neryl formate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl formate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl propionate | FL/FR |
grassy |
| palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
green |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| diphenyl methane | FL/FR |
| diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-5-methyl thiophene | FL |
| geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| geranium stem oil india | FL/FR |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| neryl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| geranium concrete | FL/FR |
huckleberry |
meta- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
spicy |
| geranium flavor | FL |
waxy |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| geranium oil rwanda | | pelargonium graveolens oil rwanda | | pelargonium intermedium oil rwanda |
Articles:
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