Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 683.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: thujonic |
|
| thujonic eucalyptus rosemary sage |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | thujone eucalyptus rosemary sage |
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Flavor Type: thujonic |
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| sage |
Taste Description:
| sage |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact. R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. R 68 - Possible risk of irreversible effects. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24 - Avoid contact with skin. S 36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 2600 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 987, 1974.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 987, 1974.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for sage oil spain (salvia officinalis) usage levels up to: | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 14.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 3.70000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 30.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | 14.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 16.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 16.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 11.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 110.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| sage oleoresin spain | FL/FR |
|
| sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia spp. vellerea) spain | |
aldehydic |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
amber |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
aromatic |
| damascone carboxylate | FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain combava oil | FR |
earthy |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| anise indene | FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cassis oxime 10% | FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
green |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
hay |
| hay absolute | FR |
| artemisia vestita wall. leaf oil | FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
1,8- | cineole | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
ortho- | cresyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| dimethyl cyclormol (IFF) | FR |
2-(2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FR |
2,10- | epoxypinane | FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
| herbal undecane | FR |
| herbal undecanol | FR |
| juniper carboxaldehyde | FR |
spike | lavender absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil spain | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron cajaputi oil | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| niaouli oil | FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
1,3- | oxathiane, 2-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl- | FR |
| rosemary oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| sage | CS |
| sage absolute spain | FL/FR |
| sage fragrance | FR |
| sage oleoresin | FL/FR |
| salvia officinalis lavandulifolia extract | FL/FR |
| salvia sclarea oil | FL/FR |
| tagette carboxylate | FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
medicinal |
summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
minty |
| pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
mossy |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
pine |
| plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| marjoram oil (thymus mastichina) spain | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| armoise oil | FR |
| cedarleaf oil terpeneless | FR |
| cedarleaf oil western red | FR |
| cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
| sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia vahl.) spain | FL/FR |
| sage oil albania | FL/FR |
| sage oil cuba | FL/FR |
| sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
| sage oil england | FL/FR |
| sage oil france | FL/FR |
| sage oil germany | FL/FR |
| sage oil hydrodistillation france | FL/FR |
| sage oil lithuania | FL/FR |
| sage oil reunion | FL/FR |
| sage oil sardinia | FL/FR |
common | tansy flower oil argentina | FL/FR |
common | tansy leaf oil dutch | FR |
alpha- | thujone | FR |
beta- | thujone | FR |
| woody ketone | FL/FR |
tonka |
| coumarin | FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
woody |
| amber carbinol | FR |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| cedarwood oil lebanon | FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| marine formate | FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| polylimonene | FL/FR |
| santall | FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| tobacco nonene | FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| woody propanol | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
ortho- | cresyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
1- | methyl pyrrole | FL |
| polylimonene | FL/FR |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia spp. vellerea) spain | |
| sage oleoresin spain | FL/FR |
| woody ketone | FL/FR |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
cooling |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
dairy |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
fruity |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
herbal |
2- | acetoxy-1,8-cineole | FL |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
spike | lavender absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil spain | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron cajaputi oil | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| sage absolute spain | FL/FR |
| sage flavor | FL |
| sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia vahl.) spain | FL/FR |
| sage oleoresin | FL/FR |
| salvia officinalis lavandulifolia extract | FL/FR |
| salvia sclarea oil | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
minty |
1,8- | cineole | FL/FR |
| pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
soapy |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| marjoram oil (thymus mastichina) spain | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
winter | savory oil | FL |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| sage oil albania | FL/FR |
| sage oil cuba | FL/FR |
| sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
| sage oil england | FL/FR |
| sage oil france | FL/FR |
| sage oil germany | FL/FR |
| sage oil hydrodistillation france | FL/FR |
| sage oil lithuania | FL/FR |
| sage oil reunion | FL/FR |
| sage oil sardinia | FL/FR |
common | tansy flower oil argentina | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| essential oil derived from the herbal plant the sage, salvia officinalis l., lamiaceae spain | | sage officinalis EO | | sage oil spain (salvia officinalis) | | sage oil spanish type | | salvia officinalis oil spain |
Articles:
PubMed: | In vitro effects of Salvia officinalis L. essential oil on Candida albicans. |
PubMed: | Formulation of sage essential oil (Salvia officinalis, L.) monoterpenes into chitosan hydrogels and permeation study with GC-MS analysis. |
PubMed: | [Anticancer activity of Salvia officinalis essential oil against HNSCC cell line (UMSCC1)]. |
PubMed: | Antibacterial, allelopathic and antioxidant activities of essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. growing wild in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco. |
PubMed: | Chemotype diversity of indigenous Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) populations in Montenegro. |
PubMed: | High diversity of indigenous populations of dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in essential-oil composition. |
PubMed: | Essential oil of common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Jordan: assessment of safety in mammalian cells and its antifungal and anti-inflammatory potential. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and anticancer activity of essential oils of Mediterranean sage (Salvia officinalis L.) grown in different environmental conditions. |
PubMed: | Epileptic seizures caused by accidental ingestion of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) oil in children: a rare, exceptional case or a threat to public health? |
PubMed: | GC-MS analysis of essential oils from Salvia officinalis L.: comparison of extraction methods of the volatile components. |
PubMed: | A simple and efficient DNA isolation method for Salvia officinalis. |
PubMed: | Seasonal influence on gene expression of monoterpene synthases in Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae). |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activity and sensory evaluation of a rosmarinic acid-enriched extract of Salvia officinalis. |
PubMed: | Influence of ionic interactions on essential oil and phenolic diterpene composition of Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.). |
PubMed: | Effects of foliar fertilization and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on Salvia officinalis L. growth, antioxidant capacity, and essential oil composition. |
PubMed: | Toxicity of Salvia officinalis in a newborn and a child: an alarming report. |
PubMed: | Influence of gibberellin and daminozide on the expression of terpene synthases and on monoterpenes in common sage (Salvia officinalis). |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. from Romania. |
PubMed: | Salvia officinalis L. essential oils: effect of hydrodistillation time on the chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. |
PubMed: | Variations in essential oil, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of tunisian cultivated Salvia officinalis L. |
PubMed: | Comparative evaluation of antioxidant and insecticidal properties of essential oils from five Moroccan aromatic herbs. |
PubMed: | Reliable identification and quantification of volatile components of sage essential oil using ultra HRGC. |
PubMed: | Chemical and genetic relationships among sage ( Salvia officinalis L.) cultivars and Judean sage ( Salvia judaica Boiss.). |
PubMed: | Effects of PAR and UV-B radiation on herbal yield, bioactive compounds and their antioxidant capacity of some medicinal plants under controlled environmental conditions. |
PubMed: | Immunomodulatory activity of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Salvia officinalis L. and Syzygium aromaticum L. essential oils: evidence for humor- and cell-mediated responses. |
PubMed: | Composition of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. from various European countries. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of chemical components from sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) measured by the oil stability index method. |
PubMed: | Antimutagenic effect of essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and its monoterpenes against UV-induced mutations in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
PubMed: | Effects of Salvia officinalis L. extract on experimental acute inflammation. |
PubMed: | A direct liquid, non-equilibrium solid-phase micro-extraction application for analysing chemical variation of single peltate trichomes on leaves of Salvia officinalis. |
PubMed: | Dynamics of yield components and essential oil production in a commercial hybrid sage (Salvia officinalis x Salvia fruticosa cv. Newe Ya'ar no. 4). |
PubMed: | Tunisian Salvia officinalis L. and Schinus molle L. essential oils: their chemical compositions and their preservative effects against Salmonella inoculated in minced beef meat. |
PubMed: | Empirical prediction and validation of antibacterial inhibitory effects of various plant essential oils on common pathogenic bacteria. |
PubMed: | Growth performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles fed diets supplemented with sage, mint and thyme oils. |
PubMed: | Rapid screening of antioxidant activity of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) extracts obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide at different extraction conditions. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of rosemary and sage (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L., Lamiaceae) essential oils. |
PubMed: | Capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of volatile and semi-volatile compounds of Salvia officinalis. |
PubMed: | Evaluating the antimicrobial activity of commercially available herbal toothpastes on microorganisms associated with diabetes mellitus. |
PubMed: | Development and Essential Oil Content of Secretory Glands of Sage (Salvia officinalis). |
PubMed: | [Chemical diversity of the biological active ingredients of salvia officinalis and some closely related species]. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of toxic/protective effects of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis on freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. |
PubMed: | Metformin-like effect of Salvia officinalis (common sage): is it useful in diabetes prevention? |
PubMed: | Antimutagenic effects of extracts from sage (Salvia officinalis) in mammalian system in vivo. |
PubMed: | Organ- and season-dependent variation in the essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis L. cultivated at two different sites. |
PubMed: | Analysis and evaluation of antibacterial effects of new herbal formulas, AP-001 and AP-002, against Escherichia coli O157:H7. |
PubMed: | Systematic review of clinical trials assessing pharmacological properties of Salvia species on memory, cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. |
PubMed: | [Effect of mineral fertilizers on the development of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and on its oil content]. |
PubMed: | [Diurnal variations of the active constituents of medicinal plants. III. Daily periodicity of the volatile oil content in the leaves of Salvia officinalis]. |
PubMed: | [Oxytriterpenic acids of sage oil. 9. Constituents of Salvia officinalis L..]. |
PubMed: | In vitro effects of some herbs used in Egyptian traditional medicine on viability of protoscolices of hydatid cysts. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant activities of wild and cultivated samples of sage (Salvia fruticosa) by activity-guided fractionation. |
PubMed: | The inhibition the Tet(K) efflux pump of tetracycline resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis by essential oils from three Salvia species. |
PubMed: | Effect of Salvia officinalis L. leaves on serum glucose and insulin in healthy and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. |
PubMed: | Essential oils from dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis l.): variations among individuals, plant parts, seasons, and sites. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and biological activity of four salvia essential oils and individual compounds against two species of mosquitoes. |
PubMed: | Comprehensive two-dimensional chromatography with coupling of reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography and supercritical fluid chromatography. |
PubMed: | [Salvia officinalis l. I. Botanic characteristics, composition, use and cultivation]. |
PubMed: | Antibacterial effects of the essential oils of commonly consumed medicinal herbs using an in vitro model. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of monoterpenes: lactonization of (+)-camphor and conversion of the corresponding hydroxy acid to the glucoside-glucose ester in sage (Salvia officinalis). |
PubMed: | Topical anti-inflammatory activity of Salvia officinalis L. leaves: the relevance of ursolic acid. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of sweetgrass (Hierochloë odorata Wahlnb.) extract in lard and rapeseed oil emulsions. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of Monoterpenes : Metabolic Fate of (+)-Camphor in Sage (Salvia officinalis). |
PubMed: | In Vitro Antibacterial and Antibiotic Resistance Modifying Effect of Bioactive Plant Extracts on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. |
PubMed: | Induction and Characterization of a Cytochrome P-450-Dependent Camphor Hydroxylase in Tissue Cultures of Common Sage (Salvia officinalis). |
PubMed: | Relationship of Camphor Biosynthesis to Leaf Development in Sage (Salvia officinalis). |
PubMed: | Antibacterial activity against Clostridium genus and antiradical activity of the essential oils from different origin. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activities of rosemary, sage, and sumac extracts and their combinations on stability of natural peanut oil. |
PubMed: | Efficacy of plant essential oils on postharvest control of rots caused by fungi on different stone fruits in vivo. |
PubMed: | Study on the combined effects of essential oils on microbiological quality of Fior di Latte cheese. |
PubMed: | α-Terpineol induces fatty liver in mice mediated by the AMP-activated kinase and sterol response element binding protein pathway. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of essential oil and leaf anatomy of Salvia bertolonii Vis. and Salvia pratensis L. (Sect. Plethiosphace, Lamiaceae). |
PubMed: | In vitro study on the transfer of volatile oil components. |
PubMed: | Monoterpenoid extract of sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) with cholinesterase inhibiting properties improves cognitive performance and mood in healthy adults. |
PubMed: | The effect of herbicides on the qualitative properties of healing plants. Part 2: Content and composition of the essential oil from Salvia officinal is L. after application of Afalon 50 WP. |
PubMed: | Morphological characterisation and agronomical parameters of different species of Salvia sp. (Lamiaceae). |
PubMed: | Carnosic acid, a new class of lipid absorption inhibitor from sage. |
PubMed: | The efficacy of a herbal-based toothpaste in the control of plaque and gingivitis: a clinico-biochemical study. |
PubMed: | Positive modulation of mood and cognitive performance following administration of acute doses of Salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil to healthy young volunteers. |
PubMed: | Assessment of the antioxidant potential of selected plant extracts--in vitro and in vivo experiments on pork. |
PubMed: | An attempt of postharvest orange fruit rot control using essential oils from Mediterranean plants. |
PubMed: | Chromatographic (GC-MS, HPLC) and virological evaluations of Salvia sclarea infected by BBWV-I. |
PubMed: | Characterization of essential oils from lamiaceae species by fourier transform Raman spectroscopy. |
PubMed: | Matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) in chromatographic analysis of essential oils in herbs. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activities and phenolic composition of extracts from Greek oregano, Greek sage, and summer savory. |
PubMed: | The psychopharmacology of European herbs with cognition-enhancing properties. |
PubMed: | Performance of phytochemical antioxidant systems in refined-bleached-deodorized palm olein during frying. |
PubMed: | Nematicidal activity of essential oils and volatiles derived from Portuguese aromatic flora against the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. |
PubMed: | Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antiviral activities of the essential oils of seven Lebanon species. |
PubMed: | [Influence of extraction methods on the composition of essential oils]. |
PubMed: | Activity of essential oils from Mediterranean Lamiaceae species against food spoilage yeasts. |
PubMed: | [Plant anatomical and phytochemical evaluation of Salvia species]. |
PubMed: | In vitro activity of essential oils extracted from plants used as spices against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida spp. |
PubMed: | The in vitro screening for acetylcholinesterase inhibition and antioxidant activity of medicinal plants from Portugal. |
PubMed: | Effects of borneol and thymoquinone on TNBS-induced colitis in mice. |
PubMed: | Cytotoxic activity of essential oils from labiatae and lauraceae families against in vitro human tumor models. |
PubMed: | Studies on the genotoxic properties of essential oils with Bacillus subtilis rec-assay and Salmonella/microsome reversion assay. |
PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of an active-site peptide from a monoterpene cyclase labeled with a mechanism-based inhibitor. |
PubMed: | Clomazone does not inhibit the conversion of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to geranyl, farnesyl, or geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate in vitro. |
PubMed: | Comparison of different extraction methods for the determination of essential oils and related compounds from aromatic plants and optimization of solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography. |
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