citronella oil zimbabwe
cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe
 
Notes:
tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. cymbopogon nardus or cymbopogon winterianus, graminae.
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Name: cymbopogon nardus rendle oil
CAS Number: 8000-29-1 
ECHA EC Number: 289-753-6
Also Contains: cymbopogon nardus rendle herb extract
Category: fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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FEMA Number: 2308 citronella oil zimbabwe
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 alcohol
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: citrus
 
Odor Strength: medium ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
 
 citrus  citronella  
Odor Description:
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. 
citrus citronella
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD50  4600 mg/kg
Tokishikoroji Foramu. Toxicology Forum. Vol. 8, Pg. 91, 1985.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50  713 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ANTIPSYCHOTIC SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 9, Pg. 515, 1971.

oral-rat LD50  7200 mg/kg
Pharmazie. Vol. 14, Pg. 435, 1959.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 4700 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 1067, 1973.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Sensitization
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral Max. Found: <2.90 % and Reason: Sensitization
citronellol Max. Found: <3.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: <35.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for citronella oil zimbabwe usage levels up to:
  5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -21.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -17.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -26.00000
fruit ices: -26.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -25.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
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Safety References:
Daily Med: search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 8000-29-1
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 1
 cymbopogon nardus rendle oil
Chemidplus: 0008000291
RTECS: GE8750000 for cas# 8000-29-1
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References:
 cymbopogon nardus rendle oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 8000-29-1
Pubchem (sid): 135289152
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Other Information:
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia: View
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
citronella
4,8-dimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFR
citrus
 citronella fragranceFR
 citronella oilFL/FR
 citronella oil ceylonFL/FR
 citronella oil chinaFR
 citronella oil javaFR
 citronella oil java replacerFR
 citronella oil terpenesFR
 citronelloneFR
 melissa absolute replacerFL/FR
 melissa oil replacerFR
3-methyl-4-(2-methyl butyl oxy) butyraldehydeFR
alpha-methylene citronellalFR
floral
(R)-(+)-beta-citronellolFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellal residueFR
 palmarosa oilFL/FR
green
[(4E,4Z)-5-methoxy-3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl] benzeneFR
herbal
 eucalyptus citriodora oilFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
(R)-(+)-beta-citronellolFL/FR
 melissa absolute replacerFL/FR
citrus
 citronella oilFL/FR
 citronella oil ceylonFL/FR
grassy
 palmarosa oilFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 cymbopogon nardus rendle
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe
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Articles:
PubMed: Excito-repellency of essential oils against an Aedes aegypti (L.) field population in Thailand.
PubMed: Fumigant antifungal activity of Corymbia citriodora and Cymbopogon nardus essential oils and citronellal against three fungal species.
PubMed: Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of the essential oils of four Cymbopogon species from Benin.
PubMed: Evaluation of biological and chemical insect repellents and their potential adverse effects.
PubMed: Formulas of components of citronella oil against mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti).
PubMed: Enantioselective effects of (+)- and (-)-citronellal on animal and plant microtubules.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Cymbopogon nardus citronella essential oil against systemic bacteria of aquatic animals.
PubMed: Chemical composition and in vitro antitrypanosomal activity of fractions of essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus L.
PubMed: Influence of extraction methodologies on the analysis of five major volatile aromatic compounds of citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) grown in Thailand.
PubMed: Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activity of Indonesian herbal medicines and constituents of Cinnamomum burmannii and Zingiber aromaticum.
PubMed: The effects of herbal essential oils on the oviposition-deterrent and ovicidal activities of Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say).
PubMed: Efficacy of herbal essential oils as insecticide against Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison).
PubMed: Oviposition-altering and ovicidal potentials of five essential oils against female adults of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti L.
PubMed: Potential larvicidal and pupacidal activities of herbal essential oils against Culex quinquefasciatus say and Anopheles minimus (Theobald).
PubMed: Patent literature on mosquito repellent inventions which contain plant essential oils--a review.
PubMed: Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate.
PubMed: Acaricidal activity of the essential oils from Eucalyptus citriodora and Cymbopogon nardus on larvae of Amblyomma cajennense (Acari: Ixodidae) and Anocentor nitens (Acari: Ixodidae).
PubMed: Repellent activity of plant-derived compounds against Amblyomma cajennense (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs.
PubMed: Comparative chemical and analgesic properties of essential oils of Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle of Benin and Congo.
PubMed: Authenticity control of essential oils containing citronellal and citral by chiral and stable-isotope gas-chromatographic analysis.
PubMed: Antimicrobial effects of selected plant essential oils on the growth of a Pseudomonas putida strain isolated from meat.
PubMed: Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites.
PubMed: Effects of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) W. Watson essential oil on the growth and morphogenesis of Aspergillus niger.
PubMed: Fungal pathogens associated with banana fruit in Sri Lanka, and their treatment with essential oils.
PubMed: Susceptibility of the bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its parasitoid Dinarmus basalis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to three essential oils.
PubMed: Effect of plant volatile oils in protecting stored cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) infestation.
PubMed: Photosynthetic rates of citronella and lemongrass.
PubMed: Carbon dioxide compensation values in citronella and lemongrass.
PubMed: Pharmacological investigations of essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle: studies on central nervous system.
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