Category: flavor and fragrance agents
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JECFA Food Flavoring: | 1900 mixture of 2,4-, 3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenylcarbaldehyde |
FEMA Number: | 4505 mixture of 2,4-, 3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenylcarbaldehyde |
FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 27939-60-2 ; (2,4)- AND (3,5)- AND (3,6)-DIMETHYL-3-CYCLOHEXENYLCARBALDEHYDE |
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.92800 to 0.93500 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.722 to 7.780
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Refractive Index: | 1.46700 to 1.47000 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 176.00 to 179.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 99.00 to 101.00 °C. @ 30.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.953000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 148.00 °F. TCC ( 64.44 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.621 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 311.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: green |
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Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
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Substantivity: | < 3 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| green aldehydic weedy herbal cortex soapy |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | green aldehydic weedy herbal cortex soapy Luebke, William tgsc, (2009) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Pell Wall Perfumes |
Triplal Extra |
Odor Description: | green-herbal, citrus-aldehydic, soapy Widely used, versatile green note, particularly good in combination with citrus. Near-identical odour to conventional Triplal but some perfumers would argue it is finer. |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 3100 mg/kg Widely used, versatile green note, particularly good in combination with citrus. Near-identical odour to conventional Triplal but some perfumers would argue it is finer.
oral-rat LD50 3600 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 29S, 1992.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 29S, 1992.
skin-rabbit LD50 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 29S, 1992.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization |
IFRA: | View Standard |
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
0.45 % |
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
0.14 % |
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
2.70 % |
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
2.50 % |
| Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.64 % |
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.64 % |
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.64 % |
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
0.64 % |
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
1.50 % |
| Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
5.20 % |
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
5.20 % |
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
0.27 % |
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
4.90 % |
| Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
18.00 % |
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
18.00 % |
| Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
9.80 % |
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
9.80 % |
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
No Restriction |
| Notes: |
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 24 |
Click here to view publication 24 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 0.20000 | 4.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 5.00000 | 50.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | 0.50000 | 4.00000 |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.50000 | 10.00000 |
fruit ices: | 0.50000 | 10.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 0.20000 | 5.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
aldehydic |
| adoxal (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| citrus carbaldehyde | FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
6,7,8- | decen-1-ol | FR |
9- | decenal | FL/FR |
| fresh carbaldehyde | FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
amber |
| amber carane | FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| citrus specialty | FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| grapefruit pentanol | FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| lime pyran | FR |
| limonene aldehyde | FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
| tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
earthy |
| methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal | FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclamen propanal | FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
4-(1- | cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-butanol | |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| gardenia oxide | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| leerall | FR |
| lily of the valley fragrance | FR |
| lily of the valley specialty | FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| muguet carboxaldehyde | FR |
| muguet octadienol | FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| octahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene-5-acetaldehyde + 6-methyl-octahydro-4,7-methano-indene-5-carbaldehyd | FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| peony alcohol | FR |
clementine | petitgrain oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| violet methyl carbonate | FR |
fruity |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde methyl hexyl acetal | FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| fern fragrance | FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| green carbaldehyde | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
3,6- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
3,5- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ivy carbaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
english | ivy leaf absolute | FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| nerol oxide | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| olive oil absolute | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| clary acetate | FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| dihexyl (E)-fumarate | FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| herbal undecanone | FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
marine |
| marine pyridine | FR |
melon |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
phenolic |
| methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
spicy |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
woody |
| amber carbinol | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| woody propanol | FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
4-(1- | cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-butanol | |
9- | decenal | FL/FR |
| epoxy-2-decenal | FL |
3,5- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
apple |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
clementine | petitgrain oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
cooling |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
creamy |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
dairy |
2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
3,6- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| celery seed oleoresin | FL |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
oily |
| olive oil absolute | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
pungent |
| acetaldehyde | FL |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
waxy |
| adoxal (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
3- | cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 1,2-dimethyl- | 3- | cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, dimethyl- | 3- | cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde,dimethyl- | 1,2- | dimethyl cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde | | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde | mixture of 2,4-, 3,5- and 3,6- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexenylcarbaldehyde | | dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde | 1,2- | dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde | | ivy carbaldehyde | | triplal extra | | trivertal |
Articles:
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