amyl isothiocyanate
1-isothiocyanatopentane
 
Notes:
Isol. from Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus var. niger) roots
  • BOC Sciences
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      Product(s):
      629-12-9 Amyl Isothiocyanate
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
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      Product(s):
      01-32050 AMYL ISOTHIOCYANATE
       
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CAS Number: 629-12-9Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 211-075-6
FDA UNII: KL6U8NL15R
Nikkaji Web: J95.714C
Beilstein Number: 1746691
MDL: MFCD00014444
XlogP3: 3.50 (est)
Molecular Weight: 129.22567000
Formula: C6 H11 N S
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: flavoring agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 1891  amyl isothiocyanate
FEMA Number: 4417 amyl isothiocyanate
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):629-12-9 ; AMYL ISOTHIOCYANATE
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 97.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.94200 to 0.94800 @  20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.848 to  7.898
Refractive Index: 1.49500 to 1.50100 @  20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 117.00 to  119.00 °C. @ 70.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 191.00 to  193.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.649000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 89.00 °F. TCC ( 31.67 °C. )
logP (o/w): 3.172 (est)
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store under nitrogen.
Storage: refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. store under nitrogen.
 moisture Sensitive.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, very slightly
 water, 151 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
Similar Items: note
allyl isothiocyanate
isoamyl isothiocyanate
benzyl isothiocyanate
3-buten-1-yl isothiocyanate
butyl isothiocyanate
isobutyl isothiocyanate
sec-butyl isothiocyanate
ethyl isothiocyanate
5-hexen-1-yl isothiocyanate
hexyl isothiocyanate
methyl isothiocyanate
4-methyl thiobutyl isothiocyanate
6-methyl thiohexyl isothiocyanate
5-methyl thiopentyl isothiocyanate
4-pentenyl isothiocyanate
2-phenethyl isothiocyanate
isopropyl isothiocyanate
radish isothiocyanate
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Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description:
green
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Amyl Isothiocyanate
DeLong Chemicals America
Amyl isothiocyanate, Kosher
Matrix Scientific
For experimental / research use only.
Pentyl isothiocyanate, 99%
Penta International
AMYL ISOTHIOCYANATE
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Pentyl isothiocyanate
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 10 - Flammable.
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed.
R 23 - Toxic by inhalation.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
R 42 - May cause sensitisation by inhalation.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavoring agents
Recommendation for amyl isothiocyanate usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 23
Click here to view publication 23
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: 5.0000025.00000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: 0.100000.50000
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: 0.100000.50000
snack foods: 0.100000.50000
soft candy: --
soups: 0.100000.50000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 69415
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 2922
WGK Germany: 3
 1-isothiocyanatopentane
Chemidplus: 0000629129
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References:
 1-isothiocyanatopentane
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 69415
Pubchem (sid): 135150723
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB38433
FooDB: FDB017791
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
alliaceous
 dibutyl sulfideFL/FR
floral
2-phenyl-2-pentenalFL/FR
fruity
 furfuryl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl (E)-tiglateFL/FR
green
(Z)-leaf acetalFL/FR
1-penten-3-olFL/FR
musty
 cocoa butenalFL/FR
nutty
 shoyu pyrazineFL/FR
2,4,5-trimethyl oxazoleFL/FR
 cassis pentanoneFL/FR
 dimethyl sulfideFL/FR
 methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionateFL/FR
2-methyl 5-(methyl thio) furanFL/FR
3-(methyl thio) hexanolFL/FR
2-phenethyl isothiocyanateFL/FR
yeasty
2-octen-4-oneFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
3-hydroxypyruvic acidFL
 methyl isothiocyanateFL
4-methyl thiobutyl isothiocyanateFL
6-methyl thiohexyl isothiocyanateFL
5-methyl thiopentyl isothiocyanateFL
4-pentenyl isothiocyanateFL
2-phenethyl isothiocyanateFL/FR
alliaceous
 benzyl mercaptanFL
 cyclopentyl mercaptanFL
3-mercapto-2-pentanoneFL
burnt
 methyl phenyl disulfideFL
2,4,5-trimethyl oxazoleFL/FR
estery
 furfuryl acetateFL/FR
green
 cassis pentanoneFL/FR
 cocoa butenalFL/FR
 dibutyl sulfideFL/FR
2-furyl acetoneFL
 hexyl (E)-tiglateFL/FR
(Z)-leaf acetalFL/FR
1-penten-3-olFL/FR
2-phenyl-2-pentenalFL/FR
metallic
3-(methyl thio) hexanolFL/FR
musty
2-methyl 5-(methyl thio) furanFL/FR
 shoyu pyrazineFL/FR
onion
 methyl propyl disulfideFL
spicy
 benzyl isothiocyanateFL
sulfurous
 allyl sulfideFL
 dimethyl sulfideFL/FR
 furfuryl methyl sulfideFL
1-(methyl thio)-2-butanoneFL
vegetable
 methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionateFL/FR
2-octen-4-oneFL/FR
 radish isothiocyanateFL
 
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Potential Uses:
 horseradishFL
 radishFL
 wasabiFL
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 radish japanese radish
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
N-amyl isothiocyanate
 pentane, 1-isothiocyanato-
 pentanisothiocyanate
 pentyl isothiocyanate
1-pentyl isothiocyanate
N-pentyl isothiocyanate
1-isothiocyanato-pentane
1-isothiocyanatopentane
isothiocyanic acid pentyl ester
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Articles:
PubMed: Use of TD-GC-TOF-MS to assess volatile composition during post-harvest storage in seven accessions of rocket salad (Eruca sativa).
PubMed: Nematicidal Activity of the Volatilome of Eruca sativa on Meloidogyne incognita.
PubMed: Effect of direction (epidermis-to-dermis and dermis-to-epidermis) on the permeation of several chemical compounds through full-thickness skin and stripped skin.
PubMed: Glucosinolate profiling and antimicrobial screening of Aurinia leucadea (Brassicaceae).
PubMed: Inhibition of methyl-n-amylnitrosamine hydroxylation by diallyl sulfide and phenethylisothiocyanate in the rat.
PubMed: Respective role of lipoxygenase and nitric oxide-synthase pathways in plasma histamine-induced macromolecular leakage in conscious hamsters.
PubMed: Diffusion of dialkylnitrosamines into the rat esophagus as a factor in esophageal carcinogenesis.
PubMed: Co-existence of cationic and chloride components in odorant-induced current of vertebrate olfactory receptor cells.
PubMed: Inhibition by phenylethyl and phenylhexyl isothiocyanate of metabolism of and DNA methylation by N-nitrosomethylamylamine in rats.
PubMed: Alpha-1-adrenergic modulation of K and Cl transport in bovine retinal pigment epithelium.
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