Category: information only not used for fragrances or flavors
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | yellowish to reddish yellow clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.84800 to 0.85600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.056 to 7.123
|
Refractive Index: | 1.47300 to 1.47900 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Optical Rotation: | +91.00 to +96.00
|
Boiling Point: | 171.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Soluble in: |
| alcohol |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: citrus |
|
Odor Strength: | medium |
|
Substantivity: | 264 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| sweet fresh dry citrus grapefruit |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet fresh dry citrus grapefruit |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 723, 1974.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 723, 1974.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Phototoxicity |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product.
Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply.
In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100. |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
citral | Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
geraniol | Max. Found: trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization |
limits in the finished product for - "leave on the skin contact": | | 4.0000 % Restriction.
|
Recommendation for grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) italy usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
|
|
Recommendation for grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) italy flavor usage levels up to: |
| not for flavor use.
|
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
aldehydic |
| agrumen nitrile | FR |
| citrus carbaldehyde | FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
| undecanal | FL/FR |
(Z)-8- | undecenal | FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
anise |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzophenone | FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| aldehydic nitrile | FR |
| benzyl anthranilate | FR |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| citronellyl nitrile | FR |
(Z)-7- | decenal | FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl octenone | FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | FR |
| grapefruit indene | FR |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| grapefruit nitrile | FR |
| grapefruit pentanol | FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan) | FL/FR |
| marine decadienal | FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| myrmac aldehyde | FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| rhubafuran | FR |
| tangerine oil america | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| valencene | FL/FR |
earthy |
3- | octanol | FL/FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| cassis oxime 10% | FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| gardenia amide | FR |
| gardenia decalone | FR |
| gardenia pentyl acetate | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| leerall | FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| magnolia indene | FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| muguet octadienol | FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| peony acetonitrile | FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| violet methyl carbonate | FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| bisabolene | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| grapefruit acetal | FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
green |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl oxyacetaldehyde | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| dihydroterpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
cis- | herbal cyclohexane | FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
licorice |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
melon |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
mossy |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
naphthyl |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
(E)-beta- | farnesene | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
iso | longifolene epoxide | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| santall | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| dihydronootkatone | FL |
| dihydroterpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | farnesene | FL/FR |
4- | mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol | FL |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
anise |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| bisabolene | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| dehydronootkatone | FL |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan) | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| tangerine oil america | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| valencene | FL/FR |
| verbena oil france | FL |
creamy |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,E)-2,4- | dodecadienal | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
musty |
3- | octanol | FL/FR |
powdery |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
spicy |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
| undecanal | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| citrus paradisi var. duncan oil italy |
Articles:
|