grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) italy
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil italy
 
Notes:
Grapefruit Oil is a mobile, yellowish to greenish yellow or pale orange yellow oil, possessing a fresh citrusy, rather sweet odor and a similar taste. As mentioned above, the bitterness particularly known from European and middle eastern fruits and peels, is no longer found in today's American grapefruit oil. The odor resembles that of sweet orange oil to a certain degree, but also has notes in common with bitter orange oil.
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Category: information only not used for fragrances or flavors
 
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: yellowish to reddish yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity: 0.84800 to 0.85600 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.056 to  7.123
Refractive Index: 1.47300 to 1.47900 @  20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation: +91.00 to +96.00
Boiling Point: 171.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Soluble in:
 alcohol
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: citrus
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
Substantivity: 264 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 sweet  fresh  dry  citrus  grapefruit  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
sweet fresh dry citrus grapefruit
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 723, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 723, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: information only not used for fragrances or flavors
IFRA Critical Effect: Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization
limits in the finished product for - "leave on the skin contact":
  4.0000 % Restriction.
Recommendation for grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) italy usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) italy flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
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References:
None found
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Other Information:
Export Tariff Code: 3301.19.1000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia: View
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
aldehydic
 agrumen nitrileFR
 citrus carbaldehydeFR
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
(Z)-4-dodecenalFL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
 octanal (aldehyde C-8)FL/FR
 tridecanalFL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
(Z)-8-undecenalFR
10-undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
anise
 anise seed oil colombiaFL/FR
sweet fennel seed oilFL/FR
balsamic
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 benzophenoneFR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 clover nitrileFR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
 methyl cinnamateFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
berry
 raspberry ketone methyl etherFL/FR
 strawberry furanoneFL/FR
citrus
 aldehydic nitrileFR
 benzyl anthranilateFR
 bergamot oilFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
 citronellyl nitrileFR
(Z)-7-decenalFR
 dihydromyrcenolFL/FR
 dimethyl octenoneFR
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetateFR
 grapefruit indeneFR
 grapefruit mercaptanFL/FR
 grapefruit nitrileFR
 grapefruit pentanolFR
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 lime oil distilled mexicoFL/FR
 litsea cubeba fruit oilFL/FR
 mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan)FL/FR
 marine decadienalFR
 methyl heptenoneFL/FR
 myrmac aldehydeFR
(+)-nootkatoneFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
bitter orange peel oil brazilFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
 rhubafuranFR
 tangerine oil americaFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl methyl etherFL/FR
 tetrahydromyrcenolFR
(±)-2,4,8-trimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
earthy
3-octanolFL/FR
fatty
 decanolFL/FR
(E)-2-nonenalFL/FR
floral
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 cassis oxime 10%FR
 citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcoholFL/FR
alpha-damasconeFL/FR
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 floral pyranolFR
 gardenia amideFR
 gardenia decaloneFR
 gardenia pentyl acetateFR
 geraniolFL/FR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-geranyl acetoneFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 ho leaf oilFR
 leerallFR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 magnolia indeneFR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 muguet octadienolFR
 nerolFL/FR
 neroli oil bigardeFL/FR
 nerolidolFL/FR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
bitter orangeflower absolute moroccoFL/FR
 orris pyridine 25% IPMFR
 peony acetonitrileFR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 phenethyl propionateFL/FR
 rhodinyl acetateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
 violet methyl carbonateFR
 ylang ylang flower oilFL/FR
fruity
 allyl amyl glycolateFR
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
 allyl hexanoateFL/FR
isoamyl acetateFL/FR
isoamyl butyrateFL/FR
 benzyl propionateFL/FR
 bisaboleneFL/FR
isobutyl methyl anthranilateFL/FR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 diethyl malonateFL/FR
 ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
 ethyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl heptanoateFL/FR
 grapefruit acetalFR
 green acetateFR
 hexyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl isovalerateFL/FR
 methyl 2-methyl valerateFL/FR
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))FL/FR
green
 cortex pyridineFL/FR
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl oxyacetaldehydeFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
2,4-ivy carbaldehydeFL/FR
(Z)-leaf acetalFL/FR
 melon nonenoateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 styralyl acetateFL/FR
 terpinyl propionateFL/FR
hay
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
herbal
6-acetoxydihydrotheaspiraneFL/FR
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 dihydroterpinyl acetateFL/FR
cis-herbal cyclohexaneFR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
licorice
(E)-anetholFL/FR
melon
 melon heptenalFL/FR
 watermelon ketoneFR
mossy
 veramoss (IFF)FR
naphthyl
beta-naphthyl ethyl etherFL/FR
powdery
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
spicy
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
black currant bud absoluteFL/FR
 elettaria cardamomum seed oilFL/FR
sulfurous
 grapefruit menthaneFL/FR
terpenic
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
tonka
 tonka bean absoluteFR
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillinFL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
woody
(E)-beta-farneseneFL/FR
 gurjun balsam oilFR
isolongifolene epoxideFR
 patchouli ethanoneFR
 santallFR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
6-acetoxydihydrotheaspiraneFL/FR
isobutyl methyl anthranilateFL/FR
 dihydronootkatoneFL
 dihydroterpinyl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-4-dodecenalFL/FR
(E)-beta-farneseneFL/FR
4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanolFL
aldehydic
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
 octanal (aldehyde C-8)FL/FR
anise
(E)-anetholFL/FR
 anise seed oil colombiaFL/FR
sweet fennel seed oilFL/FR
balsamic
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
berry
 raspberry ketone methyl etherFL/FR
brown
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
caramellic
 caramel furanoneFL
 strawberry furanoneFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oilFL/FR
 bisaboleneFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
 dehydronootkatoneFL
 grapefruit mercaptanFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 lime oil distilled mexicoFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
 litsea cubeba fruit oilFL/FR
 mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan)FL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
(+)-nootkatoneFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
 tangerine oil americaFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
(±)-2,4,8-trimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
 verbena oil franceFL
creamy
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))FL/FR
estery
 ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
fatty
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadienalFL
(E,E)-2,4-undecadienalFL
10-undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
floral
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
(E)-geranyl acetoneFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
 neroli oil bigardeFL/FR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
bitter orangeflower absolute moroccoFL/FR
 phenethyl propionateFL/FR
 rhodinyl acetateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
 ylang ylang flower oilFL/FR
fruity
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
 allyl hexanoateFL/FR
isoamyl acetateFL/FR
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 benzyl propionateFL/FR
alpha-damasconeFL/FR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 diethyl malonateFL/FR
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl heptanoateFL/FR
 hexyl acetateFL/FR
 methyl 2-methyl valerateFL/FR
bitter orange peel oil brazilFL/FR
 styralyl acetateFL/FR
green
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 cortex pyridineFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcoholFL/FR
 dihydromyrcenolFL/FR
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl isovalerateFL/FR
2,4-ivy carbaldehydeFL/FR
(Z)-leaf acetalFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 melon heptenalFL/FR
 melon nonenoateFL/FR
 methyl heptenoneFL/FR
 nerolidolFL/FR
(E)-2-nonenalFL/FR
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 terpinyl propionateFL/FR
herbal
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
honey
 ethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
musty
3-octanolFL/FR
powdery
beta-naphthyl ethyl etherFL/FR
spicy
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
black currant bud absoluteFL/FR
 elettaria cardamomum seed oilFL/FR
 methyl cinnamateFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
sulfurous
 grapefruit menthaneFL/FR
terpenic
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
tropical
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillinFL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
waxy
isoamyl butyrateFL/FR
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
 tridecanalFL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
woody
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl methyl etherFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 citrus paradisi var. duncan
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Synonyms:
 citrus paradisi var. duncan oil italy
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