kaurene, 34424-57-2

Articles:

PubMed:	The volatome of Aspergillus fumigatus.
PubMed:	Biochemical characterization of the castor bean ent-kaurene synthase(-like) family supports quantum chemical view of diterpene cyclization.
PubMed:	Determination and pharmacokinetic study of the novel anti-tumor candidate drug DG-7 in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:	Effects of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on tanshinone production and biosynthetic gene expression in transgenic Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy roots.
PubMed:	Blue-light irradiation up-regulates the ent-kaurene synthase gene and affects the avoidance response of protonemal growth in Physcomitrella patens.
PubMed:	Total synthesis of (±)-cafestol: a late-stage construction of the furan ring inspired by a biosynthesis strategy.
PubMed:	Characterization of two genes for the biosynthesis of abietane-type diterpenes in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) glandular trichomes.
PubMed:	Gibberellin oxidase activities in Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids.
PubMed:	Transcriptome analysis of medicinal plant Salvia miltiorrhiza and identification of genes related to tanshinone biosynthesis.
PubMed:	Functional conservation of the capacity for ent-kaurene biosynthesis and an associated operon in certain rhizobia.
PubMed:	Nighttime sugar starvation orchestrates gibberellin biosynthesis and plant growth in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:	1.55Å-resolution structure of ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase and exploration of general acid function by site-directed mutagenesis.
PubMed:	Anti-tumour activity of longikaurin A (LK-A), a novel natural diterpenoid, in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
PubMed:	Isolation and characterisation of a dwarf rice mutant exhibiting defective gibberellins biosynthesis.
PubMed:	Enhancing isoprenoid production through systematically assembling and modulating efflux pumps in Escherichia coli.
PubMed:	Effects of combined elicitors on tanshinone metabolic profiling and SmCPS expression in Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy root cultures.
PubMed:	Discovery and structure-activity relationships of ent-Kaurene diterpenoids as potent and selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitors: potential impact in diabetes.
PubMed:	Mapping the leaf proteome of Miscanthus sinensis and its application to the identification of heat-responsive proteins.
PubMed:	Glycosylation of ent-kaurene derivatives and an evaluation of their cytotoxic activities.
PubMed:	Whitening and antioxidant activities of bornyl acetate and nezukol fractionated from Cryptomeria japonica essential oil.
PubMed:	Enmein-type diterpenoid analogs from natural kaurene-type oridonin: Synthesis and their antitumor biological evaluation.
PubMed:	Jaridonin, a novel ent-kaurene diterpenoid from Isodon rubescens, inducing apoptosis via production of reactive oxygen species in esophageal cancer cells.
PubMed:	Library construction and biological evaluation of enmein-type diterpenoid analogues as potential anticancer agents.
PubMed:	Transcriptional profiling of Zea mays roots reveals roles for jasmonic acid and terpenoids in resistance against Phytophthora cinnamomi.
PubMed:	Kaurene diterpene induces apoptosis in U87 human malignant glioblastoma cells by suppression of anti-apoptotic signals and activation of cysteine proteases.
PubMed:	Synthesis of spirolactone-type diterpenoid derivatives from kaurene-type oridonin with improved antiproliferative effects and their apoptosis-inducing activity in human hepatoma Bel-7402 cells.
PubMed:	Analgesic effects of an ethanol extract of the fruits of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) and the major constituent, xylopic acid in murine models.
PubMed:	Functional characterization of wheat ent-kaurene(-like) synthases indicates continuing evolution of labdane-related diterpenoid metabolism in the cereals.
PubMed:	Functional characterization of wheat copalyl diphosphate synthases sheds light on the early evolution of labdane-related diterpenoid metabolism in the cereals.
PubMed:	Overexpression of rice LRK1 restricts internode elongation by down-regulating OsKO2.
PubMed:	Strategies for strain improvement in Fusarium fujikuroi: overexpression and localization of key enzymes of the isoprenoid pathway and their impact on gibberellin biosynthesis.
PubMed:	New kaurene diterpenoid glycosides from fenugreek seeds.
PubMed:	Effect of some ent-kaurenes on the viability of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
PubMed:	Antispasmodic effects of a new kaurene diterpene isolated from Croton argyrophylloides on rat airway smooth muscle.
PubMed:	Melanogenesis inhibitors from Rabdosia japonica.
PubMed:	Characterization of two genes for the biosynthesis of the labdane diterpene Z-abienol in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) glandular trichomes.
PubMed:	Production of miltiradiene by metabolically engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:	Natural variation in GA1 associates with floral morphology in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:	A conformationally restricted uniconazole analogue as a specific inhibitor of rice ent-kaurene oxidase, CYP701A6.
PubMed:	Expression of OsSPY and 14-3-3 genes involved in plant height variations of ion-beam-induced KDML 105 rice mutants.
PubMed:	New 3,4-seco-ent-kaurene dimers from Croton micans.
PubMed:	Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of Sideritis species from the Mediterranean region.
PubMed:	IeCPS2 is potentially involved in the biosynthesis of pharmacologically active Isodon diterpenoids rather than gibberellin.
PubMed:	The leaves of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni), their constituents and the analyses thereof: a review.
PubMed:	CYP701A8: a rice ent-kaurene oxidase paralog diverted to more specialized diterpenoid metabolism.
PubMed:	Mutational analysis of white spruce (Picea glauca) ent-kaurene synthase (PgKS) reveals common and distinct mechanisms of conifer diterpene synthases of general and specialized metabolism.
PubMed:	Terpenoids from Maytenus species and assessment of their reversal activity against a multidrug-resistant Leishmania tropica line.
PubMed:	Genetic evidence for natural product-mediated plant-plant allelopathy in rice (Oryza sativa).
PubMed:	[Research advances of diterpene synthase].
PubMed:	Domain loss has independently occurred multiple times in plant terpene synthase evolution.
PubMed:	Evolution of diterpene metabolism: Sitka spruce CYP720B4 catalyzes multiple oxidations in resin acid biosynthesis of conifer defense against insects.
PubMed:	Biosynthesis of sesqui- and diterpenes by the gibberellin producer Fusarium fujikuroi.
PubMed:	The genes for gibberellin biosynthesis in wheat.
PubMed:	Dedicated ent-kaurene and ent-atiserene synthases for platensimycin and platencin biosynthesis.
PubMed:	The tomato terpene synthase gene family.
PubMed:	Rice ethylene-response AP2/ERF factor OsEATB restricts internode elongation by down-regulating a gibberellin biosynthetic gene.
PubMed:	Hepatotoxicity of kaurene glycosides from Xanthium strumarium L. fruits in mice.
PubMed:	Genome-wide identification of gibberellins metabolic enzyme genes and expression profiling analysis during seed germination in maize.
PubMed:	Structure and mechanism of the diterpene cyclase ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase.
PubMed:	The molecular mechanism and evolution of the GA-GID1-DELLA signaling module in plants.
PubMed:	The CYP701B1 of Physcomitrella patens is an ent-kaurene oxidase that resists inhibition by uniconazole-P.
PubMed:	The family of terpene synthases in plants: a mid-size family of genes for specialized metabolism that is highly diversified throughout the kingdom.
PubMed:	Two new diterpenoids and other constituents from Isodon rubescens.
PubMed:	Synthesis of rabdokunmin C analogues and their inhibitory effect on NF-κB activation.
PubMed:	Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of ent-kaurene derivatives.
PubMed:	Mutation of rice BC12/GDD1, which encodes a kinesin-like protein that binds to a GA biosynthesis gene promoter, leads to dwarfism with impaired cell elongation.
PubMed:	bZIP transcription factor RSG controls the feedback regulation of NtGA20ox1 via intracellular localization and epigenetic mechanism.
PubMed:	Enzymatic total synthesis of gibberellin A₄ from acetate.
PubMed:	Stevioside and related compounds - molecules of pharmaceutical promise: a critical overview.
PubMed:	Identification of the single amino acid involved in quenching the ent-kauranyl cation by a water molecule in ent-kaurene synthase of Physcomitrella patens.
PubMed:	Abscinazole-E1, a novel chemical tool for exploring the role of ABA 8'-hydroxylase CYP707A.
PubMed:	Candidate genes involved in tanshinone biosynthesis in hairy roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza revealed by cDNA microarray.
PubMed:	Genomic and in vivo evidence of synergy of a herbal extract compared to its most active ingredient: Rabdosia rubescens vs. oridonin.
PubMed:	Molecular cloning and expression profile analysis of three sunflower (Helianthus annuus) diterpene synthase genes.
PubMed:	Pharicin B stabilizes retinoic acid receptor-α and presents synergistic differentiation induction with ATRA in myeloid leukemic cells.
PubMed:	Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae of essential oils from four Guarea species.
PubMed:	Characterization of the kaurene oxidase CYP701A3, a multifunctional cytochrome P450 from gibberellin biosynthesis.
PubMed:	ent-Kaurene diterpenoids from Blepharispermum hirtum.
PubMed:	Pharicin A, a novel natural ent-kaurene diterpenoid, induces mitotic arrest and mitotic catastrophe of cancer cells by interfering with BubR1 function.
PubMed:	AFLP-based transcript profiling for cassava genome-wide expression analysis in the onset of storage root formation.
PubMed:	Endogenous diterpenes derived from ent-kaurene, a common gibberellin precursor, regulate protonema differentiation of the moss Physcomitrella patens.
PubMed:	Rearranged diterpenoids from the biotransformation of ent-trachyloban-18-oic acid by Rhizopus arrhizus.
PubMed:	Regulation of cell division and growth in roots of Lactuca sativa L. seedlings by the Ent-Kaurene diterpenoid rabdosin B.
PubMed:	Formation of beyerene, kaurene, trachylobane, and atiserene diterpenes by rearrangements that avoid secondary carbocations.
PubMed:	Identification and functional characterization of monofunctional ent-copalyl diphosphate and ent-kaurene synthases in white spruce reveal different patterns for diterpene synthase evolution for primary and secondary metabolism in gymnosperms.
PubMed:	Meta-analysis of transcripts associated with race-specific resistance to stripe rust in wheat demonstrates common induction of blue copper-binding protein, heat-stress transcription factor, pathogen-induced WIR1A protein, and ent-kaurene synthase transcripts.
PubMed:	Cytotoxic and anticarcinogenic activity of the ent-kaurene diterpenoid, melissoidesin, from Isodon wightii (Bentham) H. Hara.
PubMed:	[Two en-kaurene diterpenoids from Tibetan medicine Caryopteris toroetii].
PubMed:	Abscinazole-F1, a conformationally restricted analogue of the plant growth retardant uniconazole and an inhibitor of ABA 8'-hydroxylase CYP707A with no growth-retardant effect.
PubMed:	Comparison of cytotoxicity and DNA damage potential induced by ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Isodon plant.
PubMed:	Effects of three diterpenoids on tumour cell proliferation and telomerase activity.
PubMed:	Cryptomeria japonica essential oil inhibits the growth of drug-resistant skin pathogens and LPS-induced nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokine production.
PubMed:	Cloning and characterization of cDNAs encoding ent-copalyl diphosphate synthases in wheat: insight into the evolution of rice phytoalexin biosynthetic genes.
PubMed:	Production of taxa-4(5),11(12)-diene by transgenic Physcomitrella patens.
PubMed:	A novel pathway for sesquiterpene biosynthesis from Z,Z-farnesyl pyrophosphate in the wild tomato Solanum habrochaites.
PubMed:	Gibberellin biosynthesis in bacteria: separate ent-copalyl diphosphate and ent-kaurene synthases in Bradyrhizobium japonicum.
PubMed:	Gibberellin precursor is involved in spore germination in the moss Physcomitrella patens.
PubMed:	Functional identification of a rice ent-kaurene oxidase, OsKO2, using the Pichia pastoris expression system.
PubMed:	Regulation of carotenogenesis and secondary metabolism by nitrogen in wild-type Fusarium fujikuroi and carotenoid-overproducing mutants.
PubMed:	Loss of gibberellin production in Fusarium verticillioides (Gibberella fujikuroi MP-A) is due to a deletion in the gibberellic acid gene cluster.
PubMed:	Phytotoxic effects of leukamenin E (an ent-kaurene diterpenoid) on root growth and root hair development in Lactuca sativa L. seedlings.
PubMed:	[Optimizing expression and purification of recombinant Salvia miltiorrhiza copalyl diphosphate synthase protein in E. coli and preparation of rabbit antiserum against SmCPS].
PubMed:	Determination of ent-kaurene in subcutaneous fat of Iberian pigs by gas chromatography multi-stage mass spectrometry with the aim to differentiate between intensive and extensive fattening systems.
PubMed:	Germination of photoblastic lettuce seeds is regulated via the control of endogenous physiologically active gibberellin content, rather than of gibberellin responsiveness.
PubMed:	Accumulation of prenyl alcohols by terpenoid biosynthesis inhibitors in various microorganisms.
PubMed:	Chemical constituents of Aristolochia constricta: antispasmodic effects of its constituents in guinea-pig ileum and isolation of a diterpeno-lignan hybrid.
PubMed:	Antiacetylcholinesterase and antioxidant ent-Kaurene diterpenoid, melissoidesin from Isodon wightii (Bentham) H. Hara.
PubMed:	Isolation and characterization of the gibberellin biosynthetic gene cluster in Sphaceloma manihoticola.
PubMed:	Identification of diterpene biosynthetic gene clusters and functional analysis of labdane-related diterpene cyclases in Phomopsis amygdali.
PubMed:	Increasing complexity of a diterpene synthase reaction with a single residue switch.
PubMed:	Oridonin promotes CD4+/CD25+ Treg differentiation, modulates Th1/Th2 balance and induces HO-1 in rat splenic lymphocytes.
PubMed:	Comparison of the enzymatic properties of ent-copalyl diphosphate synthases in the biosynthesis of phytoalexins and gibberellins in rice.
PubMed:	A single residue switch converts abietadiene synthase into a pimaradiene specific cyclase.
PubMed:	Isolation and biological activity of new and known isolation and biological activity of new and known diterpenoids from Sideritis stricta Boiss. & Heldr.
PubMed:	16-Aza-ent-beyerane and 16-Aza-ent-trachylobane: potent mechanism-based inhibitors of recombinant ent-kaurene synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:	[Functional genomics studies of Salvia miltiorrhiza II--gene expression profiling of different stage of hairy root].
PubMed:	A modular approach for facile biosynthesis of labdane-related diterpenes.
PubMed:	Following evolution's lead to a single residue switch for diterpene synthase product outcome.
PubMed:	Synergistic substrate inhibition of ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase: a potential feed-forward inhibition mechanism limiting gibberellin metabolism.
PubMed:	Fusicoccins are biosynthesized by an unusual chimera diterpene synthase in fungi.
PubMed:	A New Rosmarinic Acid Derivative from Isodon oresbius.
PubMed:	An ent-kaurene that inhibits mitotic chromosome movement and binds the kinetochore protein ran-binding protein 2.
PubMed:	Functional analysis of eubacterial ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase and pimara-9(11),15-diene synthase with unique primary sequences.
PubMed:	Functional characterization of the rice kaurene synthase-like gene family.
PubMed:	Potential anti-allergic ent-kaurene diterpenes from the bark of Suregada multiflora.
PubMed:	gid1, a gibberellin-insensitive dwarf mutant, shows altered regulation of probenazole-inducible protein (PBZ1) in response to cold stress and pathogen attack.
PubMed:	Identification and functional analysis of bifunctional ent-kaurene synthase from the moss Physcomitrella patens.
PubMed:	Synthesis of 1-O-monoacyl or 12-O-monoacyl, 1-,12-O-diacyl-, and 11,12-dehydrated excisanin A 7,14-acetonides and their cytotoxic activity.
PubMed:	Spatial organisation of four enzymes from Stevia rebaudiana that are involved in steviol glycoside synthesis.
PubMed:	Cytotoxic ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Isodon phyllostachys.
PubMed:	Characterization and quantification of the hydrocarbons fraction of the subcutaneous fresh fat of Iberian pig by off-line combination of high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography.
PubMed:	ent-7alpha,18-Hydroxykaur-16-ene ethanol solvate.
PubMed:	Biochemical and molecular analyses of gibberellin biosynthesis in fungi.
PubMed:	Kaurene diterpenes from Laetia thamnia inhibit the growth of human cancer cells in vitro.
PubMed:	Induction of apoptosis by new ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids isolated from the New Zealand liverwort Jungermannia species.
PubMed:	The maize An2 gene is induced by Fusarium attack and encodes an ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase.
PubMed:	The rice dwarf virus P2 protein interacts with ent-kaurene oxidases in vivo, leading to reduced biosynthesis of gibberellins and rice dwarf symptoms.
PubMed:	Distinct immunosuppressive effect by Isodon serra extracts.
PubMed:	Metabolic flux analysis of diterpene biosynthesis pathway in rice.
PubMed:	Restoration of gibberellin production in Fusarium proliferatum by functional complementation of enzymatic blocks.
PubMed:	NMR assignments and X-ray diffraction spectra for two unusual kaurene diterpenes from Erythroxylum barbatum.
PubMed:	Regulation of the early GA biosynthesis pathway in pea.
PubMed:	Diterpenoids from the Chinese herb Caryopteris terniflora and their antibacterial and antitumor activity.
PubMed:	[Studies on biosynthetic genes and enzymes of isoprenoids produced by actinomycetes].
PubMed:	Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase during ent-11alpha-hydroxy-16-kauren-15-one-induced apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells.
PubMed:	Functional characterization of two cytochrome P450 monooxygenase genes, P450-1 and P450-4, of the gibberellic acid gene cluster in Fusarium proliferatum (Gibberella fujikuroi MP-D).
PubMed:	Presence of copalyl diphosphate synthase gene in an actinomycete possessing the mevalonate pathway.
PubMed:	Plants with increased expression of ent-kaurene oxidase are resistant to chemical inhibitors of this gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme.
PubMed:	Isolation and characterization of a Ds-tagged rice (Oryza sativa L.) GA-responsive dwarf mutant defective in an early step of the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway.
PubMed:	Gibberellin biosynthesis in fungi: genes, enzymes, evolution, and impact on biotechnology.
PubMed:	Rice contains two disparate ent-copalyl diphosphate synthases with distinct metabolic functions.
PubMed:	Emission of ent-kaurene, a diterpenoid hydrocarbon precursor for gibberellins, into the headspace from plants.
PubMed:	An ent-kaurene diterpene enhances apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor in human leukemia cells.
PubMed:	Biological functions of ent- and syn-copalyl diphosphate synthases in rice: key enzymes for the branch point of gibberellin and phytoalexin biosynthesis.
PubMed:	A rice semi-dwarf gene, Tan-Ginbozu (D35), encodes the gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme, ent-kaurene oxidase.
PubMed:	Identification of (+)-phyllocladene, (--)-sandaracopimaradiene, and (+)-kaurene as new fungal metabolites from fusicoccin-producing Phomopsis amygdali F6.
PubMed:	Functional identification of rice syn-copalyl diphosphate synthase and its role in initiating biosynthesis of diterpenoid phytoalexin/allelopathic natural products.
PubMed:	Mono and diterpene production in Escherichia coli.
PubMed:	Studies on the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Sideritis candicans Ait. var. eriocephala Webb aerial part.
PubMed:	Kaurene diterpene induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells partly through a caspase-8-dependent pathway.
PubMed:	A comparison of apoptosis and necrosis induced by ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids in HL-60 cells.
PubMed:	ent-Kaurene diterpenoids from Isodon oresbius.
PubMed:	An overview of gibberellin metabolism enzyme genes and their related mutants in rice.
PubMed:	Excisanin H, a novel cytotoxic 14,20-epoxy-ent-kaurene diterpenoid, and three new ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Rabdosia excisa.
PubMed:	Involvement of endogenous gibberellins in potato tuber dormancy and early sprout growth: a critical assessment.
PubMed:	Antibacterial activity of ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Rabdosia rosthornii.
PubMed:	GROWTH RETARDANTS: Effects on Gibberellin Biosynthesis and Other Metabolic Pathways.
PubMed:	The pea gene LH encodes ent-kaurene oxidase.
PubMed:	The microbiological transformation of two 15beta-hydroxy-ent-kaurene diterpenes by Gibberella fujikuroi.
PubMed:	New ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids possessing cytotoxicity from the New Zealand liverwort Jungermannia species.
PubMed:	Thermoinduction of genes encoding the enzymes of gibberellin biosynthesis and a putative negative regulator of gibberellin signal transduction in Eustoma grandiflorum.
PubMed:	Overexpression of AtCPS and AtKS in Arabidopsis confers increased ent-kaurene production but no increase in bioactive gibberellins.
PubMed:	On the ent-kaurene diterpenes from Sideritis athoa.
PubMed:	[Apoptosis-inducing properties of ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids from the liverwort Jungermannia truncata].
PubMed:	Bioactive kaurane diterpenes and coumarins from Fortunella margarita.
PubMed:	AREA directly mediates nitrogen regulation of gibberellin biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi, but its activity is not affected by NMR.
PubMed:	Inhibitory effect of stevioside on tumor promotion by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin.
PubMed:	Leaf Ests from Stevia rebaudiana: a resource for gene discovery in diterpene synthesis.
PubMed:	Abscisic acid, phaseic acid and gibberellin contents associated with dormancy and germination in barley.
PubMed:	Characterization of cis-regulatory regions responsible for developmental regulation of the gibberellin biosynthetic gene GA1 in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:	Taibaijaponicains C and D: two new diterpenoids from Isodon japonica.
PubMed:	Antisense and chemical suppression of the nonmevalonate pathway affects ent-kaurene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:	Natural products as targeted modulators of the nuclear factor-kappaB pathway.
PubMed:	Ceriopsin E, a new epoxy ent-kaurene diterpenoid from Ceriops decandra.
PubMed:	The gibberellin 20-oxidase of Gibberella fujikuroi is a multifunctional monooxygenase.
PubMed:	Licamichauxiioic-A and -B acids--two ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Licania michauxii.
PubMed:	Diterpenes from Sideritis trojana.
PubMed:	Pseudoirroratin A, a new cytotoxic ent-kaurene diterpene from Isodon pseudo-irrorata.
PubMed:	Distinct cell-specific expression patterns of early and late gibberellin biosynthetic genes during Arabidopsis seed germination.
PubMed:	A plastid envelope location of Arabidopsis ent-kaurene oxidase links the plastid and endoplasmic reticulum steps of the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway.
PubMed:	Cardiovascular and diuretic activity of kaurene derivatives of Xylopia aethiopica and Alepidea amatymbica.
PubMed:	The P450-4 gene of Gibberella fujikuroi encodes ent-kaurene oxidase in the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway.
PubMed:	Microbial transformation of ent-kaurenoic acid and its 15-hydroxy derivatives by the SG138 mutant of Gibberella fujikuroi.
PubMed:	Role of gibberellins in parthenocarpic fruit development induced by the genetic system pat-3/pat-4 in tomato.
PubMed:	Inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) pathway by tetracyclic kaurene diterpenes in macrophages. Specific effects on NF-kappa B-inducing kinase activity and on the coordinate activation of ERK and p38 MAPK.
PubMed:	[The absolute configuration of 13-hydroxy-entkaurenoids].
PubMed:	Diterpenes from Sideritis argyrea.
PubMed:	Antibacterial ent-kaurene from Brazilian propolis of native stingless bees.
PubMed:	[Chemical constituents of Cuscuta austrolis R.Br].
PubMed:	ent-Kaurene and squalene synthesis in Fusarium fujikuroi cell-free extracts.
PubMed:	ent-Kaurene diterpenoids from Isodon rubescens.
PubMed:	Cloning of a full-length cDNA encoding ent-kaurene synthase from Gibberella fujikuroi: functional analysis of a bifunctional diterpene cyclase.
PubMed:	The steam volatile oil of Wollemia nobilis and its comparison with other members of the Araucariaceae (Agathis and Araucaria).
PubMed:	A new diterpene glycoside from Rabdosia rubescens.
PubMed:	Functional analysis of the two interacting cyclase domains in ent-kaurene synthase from the fungus Phaeosphaeria sp. L487 and a comparison with cyclases from higher plants.
PubMed:	Biosynthesis of gibberellins in Gibberella fujikuroi: biomolecular aspects.
PubMed:	Diterpene synthesis in Stevia rebaudiana: recruitment and up-regulation of key enzymes from the gibberellin biosynthetic pathway.
PubMed:	Deletions in the gibberellin biosynthesis gene cluster of Gibberella fujikuroi by restriction enzyme-mediated integration and conventional transformation-mediated mutagenesis.
PubMed:	Regulation of gibberellin biosynthesis genes during flower and early fruit development of tomato.
PubMed:	Megathyrin B: a cytotoxic diterpene from Isodon megathyrsus.
PubMed:	Arabidopsis ent-kaurene oxidase catalyzes three steps of gibberellin biosynthesis.
PubMed:	Gibberellin biosynthetic pathway in Gibberella fujikuroi: evidence for a gene cluster.
PubMed:	The first step of gibberellin biosynthesis in pumpkin is catalyzed by at least two copalyl diphosphate synthases encoded by differentially regulated genes.
PubMed:	Gibberellin biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi: cloning and characterization of the copalyl diphosphate synthase gene.
PubMed:	Cloning of the Arabidopsis ent-kaurene oxidase gene GA3.
PubMed:	Identification and sequencing of a cytochrome P450 gene cluster from Bradyrhizobium japonicum.
PubMed:	The GA2 locus of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes ent-kaurene synthase of gibberellin biosynthesis.
PubMed:	Ent-kaurene synthase from the fungus Phaeosphaeria sp. L487. cDNA isolation, characterization, and bacterial expression of a bifunctional diterpene cyclase in fungal gibberellin biosynthesis.
PubMed:	Developmental regulation of the gibberellin biosynthetic gene GA1 in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:	GIBBERELLIN BIOSYNTHESIS: Enzymes, Genes and Their Regulation.
PubMed:	The LS locus of pea encodes the gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme ent-kaurene synthase A.
PubMed:	Subtractive hybridization between cDNAs from untreated and AMO-1618-treated cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi.
PubMed:	Molecular cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding the gibberellin biosynthetic enzyme ent-kaurene synthase B from pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima L.).
PubMed:	Biosynthesis of cyclic diterpene hydrocarbons in rice cell suspensions: conversion of 9,10-syn-labda-8(17),13-dienyl diphosphate to 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene and stemar-13-ene.
PubMed:	Diacetylamethystoidin A protects isolated working rat heart against myocardial reperfusion injury.
PubMed:	Bioactive ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Annona senegalensis.
PubMed:	Cell-cycle specific cytotoxicity mediated by rearranged ent-kaurene diterpenoids isolated from Parinari curatellifolia.
PubMed:	Purification and Properties of ent-Kaurene Synthase B from Immature Seeds of Pumpkin.
PubMed:	Cytotoxic ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Isodon gesneroides.
PubMed:	Effects of gibberellins on seed germination of phytochrome-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:	Gibberellin biosynthesis in gib mutants of Gibberella fujikuroi.
PubMed:	Cloning and characterization of the maize An1 gene.
PubMed:	Cytotoxic ent-kaurene diterpenoids from three Isodon species.
PubMed:	The Arabidopsis GA1 locus encodes the cyclase ent-kaurene synthetase A of gibberellin biosynthesis.
PubMed:	Glutamine Involvement in Nitrogen Control of Gibberellic Acid Production in Gibberella fujikuroi.
PubMed:	Thermoinductive Regulation of Gibberellin Metabolism in Thlaspi arvense L. (II. Cold Induction of Enzymes in Gibberellin Biosynthesis).
PubMed:	ent-kaurene biosynthesis is enhanced by long photoperiods in the long-day plants Spinacia oleracea L. and Agrostemma githago L.
PubMed:	Inhibition of Gibberellin Production in the Fungi Gibberella fujikuroi and Sphaceloma manihoticola by Plant Growth Retardants.
PubMed:	Gibberellin Is Required for Flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana under Short Days.
PubMed:	Purification of ent-kaurene oxidase from Gibberella fujikuroi and Cucurbita maxima.
PubMed:	Biosynthesis of rice phytoalexins: identification of putative diterpene hydrocarbon precursors.
PubMed:	Metabolism of ent-Kaurene to Gibberellin A(12)-Aldehyde in Young Shoots of Normal Maize.
PubMed:	ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis in Germinating Barley (Hordeum vulgare L., cv Himalaya) Caryopses and Its Relation to alpha-Amylase Production.
PubMed:	Separation of Light-Induced [C]ent-Kaurene Metabolism and Light-Induced Germination in Grand Rapids Lettuce Seeds.
PubMed:	Light-Stimulated Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi.
PubMed:	Selection and Characterization of a Gibberellin-Deficient Mutant of Thlaspi arvense L.
PubMed:	Characterization of ent-kaurene oxidase activity from Gibberella fujikuroi.
PubMed:	Comparison of Biological Activities of Gibberellins and Gibberellin-Precursors Native to Thlaspi arvense L.
PubMed:	In Vivo Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Endosperm of Sechium edule Sw. Seeds.
PubMed:	Two toxic kaurene glycosides from the burrs of Xanthium pungens.
PubMed:	[Coetsoidin A, a new diterpenoid from Rabdosia coetsoides C. Y. Wu].
PubMed:	Synthesis and biological activity of an azido derivative of paclobutrazol, an inhibitor of gibberellin biosynthesis.
PubMed:	Influence of manganese deficiency and toxicity on isoprenoid syntheses.
PubMed:	Effects of Chilling and ABA on [H]Gibberellin A(4) Metabolism in Somatic Embryos of Grape (Vitis vinifera L. x V. rupestris Scheele).
PubMed:	Internode Length in Pisum: Gene na May Block Gibberellin Synthesis between ent-7alpha-Hydroxykaurenoic Acid and Gibberellin A(12)-Aldehyde.
PubMed:	ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis in Cell-Free Extracts of Excised Parts of Tall and Dwarf Pea Seedlings.
PubMed:	Sites of gibberellin biosynthesis in pea seedlings.
PubMed:	The zoapatle. VI. Revisited.
PubMed:	A phytochemical screening procedure for sweet ent-kaurene glycosides in the genus Stevia.
PubMed:	Kaurene Synthetase Activity in Helianthus annuus L. : Increases in Enzyme Activity after Storage of Seedlings in Liquid Nitrogen.
PubMed:	Endogenous Gibberellin-Like Substances in Somatic Embryos of Grape (Vitis vinifera x Vitis rupestris) in Relation to Embryogenesis and the Chilling Requirement for Subsequent Development of Mature Embryos.
PubMed:	Potential sweetening agents of plant origin. III. Organoleptic evaluation of Stevia leaf herbarium samples for sweetness.
PubMed:	Comparative Effects of Substituted Pyrimidines on Growth and Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi.
PubMed:	Comparative Effects of Ancymidol and Its Analogs on Growth of Peas and Ent-Kaurene Oxidation in Cell-Free Extracts of Immature Marah macrocarpus Endosperm.
PubMed:	Ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis in Extracts of Helianthus annuus L. Seedlings.
PubMed:	Properties of Kaurene Synthetase from Marah macrocarpus Endosperm: Evidence for the Participation of Separate but Interacting Enzymes.
PubMed:	Isolation of a kaurene synthetase inhibitor from castor bean seedlings and cell suspension cultures.
PubMed:	Relationship between Chloroplast Development and ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis in Peas.
PubMed:	Studies on the Specificity and Site of Action of alpha-Cyclopropyl-alpha-[p-methoxyphenyl]-5-pyrimidine Methyl Alcohol (Ancymidol), a Plant Growth Regulator.
PubMed:	Effects of Protein Synthesis Inhibitors on ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis during Photomorphogenesis of Etiolated Pea Seedlings.
PubMed:	Regulation of the Biosynthesis of Ent-Kaurene from Mevalonate in the Endosperm of Immature Marah macrocarpus Seeds by Adenylate Energy Charge.
PubMed:	Properties of Kaurene Synthetase from Marah macrocarpus.
PubMed:	Properties of the System for the Mixed Function Oxidation of Kaurene and Kaurene Derivatives in Microsomes of the Immature Seed of Marah macrocarpus: Electron Transfer Components.
PubMed:	Properties of the System for the Mixed Function Oxidation of Kaurene and Kaurene Derivatives in Microsomes of the Immature Seed of Marah macrocarpus: Cofactor Requirements.
PubMed:	Antitumor activity of the Isodon diterpenoids: structural requirements for the activity.
PubMed:	Inhibition of ent-Kaurene Oxidation and Growth by alpha-Cyclopropyl-alpha-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidine Methyl Alcohol.
PubMed:	Comparison between Biosynthesis of ent-Kaurene in Germinating Tomato Seeds and Cell Suspension Cultures of Tomato and Tobacco.
PubMed:	Proceedings: Biosynthesis of ent-kaurene in plant cell cultures.
PubMed:	Kaurene synthetase from plastids of developing plant tissues.
PubMed:	Correlations of Growth Rate and De-etiolation with Rate of Ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis in Pea (Pisum sativum L.).
PubMed:	[Comparative study of the metabolism of H3-(--)-kaurene in a culture of Fusarium moniliforme Sheld. on different culture media].
PubMed:	[Terpenoids. 23. Reduction of kaurene with hydrazine and hydrazine hydrocloride].
PubMed:	Purification and properties of kaurene synthetase from Fusarium moniliforme.
PubMed:	Incorporation of C-Kaurene into the Gibberellin of a Higher Plant (Pharbitis nil Chois).
PubMed:	Similarities between gibberellins and related compounds in inducing Acid phosphatase and reducing sugar release from barley endosperm.
PubMed:	Apparent changes in rate of kaurene biosynthesis during the development of pea seeds.
PubMed:	The role of mixed function oxidases in kaurene metabolism in Echinocystis macrocarpa Greene endosperm.
PubMed:	Effect of gibberellins A3, A 4+7 and A 13 and of (-)-kaurene on flowering and extension growth of Impatiens balsamina under different photoperiods.
PubMed:	The enzymic preparation of (14)C-kaurene.
PubMed:	The action of plant growth retardants on terpenoid biosynthesis : Inhibition of gibberellic-acid production inFusarium moniliforme by CCC and AMO-1618; Action of these retardants on sterol biosynthesis.
PubMed:	Time of initiation of the barley endosperm response to gibberellin A3, gibberellin A 14 and kaurene.
PubMed:	Synthesis of bridged steroids. II. Steroids having a bridged bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring system of the kaurene type.
PubMed:	Biosynthesis of (-)-Kaurene in Cell-free Extracts of Immature Pea Seeds.
PubMed:	Biosynthesis of gibberellins. 3. The conversion of (-)-kaurene to (-)-kauren-19-oic acid in endosperm of Echinocystis macrocarpa Greene.
PubMed:	Biosynthesis of gibberellins. II. Enzymic cyclization of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to kaurene.
PubMed:	Effect of Photoperiodic Floral Induction on the Metabolism of a Gibberellin Precursor, (-)-Kaurene, in Pharbitis nil.
PubMed:	Experiments directed toward the total synthesis of terpenes. 8. The total synthesis of (+or-)-kaurene and,(+or-)-atisirene.
PubMed:	Growth Response of the d-5 and an-1 Mutants of Maize to Some Kaurene Derivatives.
PubMed:	Diterpenes; the identity of kaurene with podocarprene.